【文档说明】高中英语讲义：Unit+1+FESTIVALS+AND+CELEBRATIONS+Section+Ⅳ　Discovering+Useful+Structures——动词－ing形式（1）.docx，共(6)页，154.795 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-a789e455bd3c5a0a1b0b66f857432b3d.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

SectionⅣDiscoveringUsefulStructures——动词－ing形式(1)动词-ing形式(现在分词)由“动词原形＋-ing”构成，在句子中可以作主语、定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。一、动

词－ing形式作定语[合作探究1]Wearenotallowedtospeakaloudinthereadingroom.在阅览室里我们不准大声说话。Thereisaswimmingpoolinourschool.我们学校有一个游泳池。[自主发现1]动词－ing形式作定语表示所修饰名词

的属性、作用或用途。[合作探究2]Theboystudying(＝whoisstudying)intheclassroomisourmonitor.在教室学习的那个男孩是我们的班长。[自主发现2]动词－ing形式作定语表示所修饰名词的动作或状态，相当于一个定语从

句。[合作探究3]We’llhaveanexaminthecomingweek.下周我们将进行一次考试。Theylivedinahousefacingsouth(＝whichfacessouth)．他们住在一所朝南的房子里。Doyouknowtheboyplayingbasketball(＝

whoisplayingbasketball)?你认识在打篮球的那个男孩吗？[自主发现3]当动词－ing形式单独作定语时，放在所修饰的名词前；如果是动词－ing短语作定语，则放在该名词后。二、动词－ing形式作表语[合作探究1]H

erjobiskeepingthelecturehallascleanaspossible.(＝Keepingthelecturehallascleanaspossibleisherjob.)她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。Herdutyistakingcareoftheba

bies.(＝Takingcareofthebabiesisherduty.)照看婴儿是她的职责。[自主发现1]动词－ing形式表示主语的内容时，可以转换到句首作主语。[合作探究2]Theproblemi

squitepuzzling.这个问题很令人困惑。Thefilmwesawlastnightwasverymoving.我们昨晚看的那部电影非常感人。[自主发现2]动词－ing形式表示主语的某种性质和特征时，通常可以看作形容词。常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing，amusing，c

onfusing，disappointing，boring，encouraging，inspiring，moving，tiring，interesting，surprising等。[名师提醒](1)作表语时，系动词除be外还有appear，sound，

look，become，come，get，go，grow，keep，remain，seem等。(2)动词－ing形式作表语用时，相当于形容词，表示性质或状态；而进行时态中的动词－ing形式是谓语动词的组成部分，表示具体的动作，两者不可混淆。Thepresentsit

uationisencouraging.(表语)目前的形势是令人鼓舞的。Thepresentsituationisencouragingustostrideforwardinproduction.(现在进行时)目前的形势正在鼓舞我们在生

产上迈步前进。Theproblemisquitepressing.(表语)问题很紧迫。Sheispressingthebutton.(现在进行时)她正在按电钮。[巩固内化1]单句语法填空①Theysetupanoperati

ng(operate)table.②Heshoutedandrappedwithhiswalking(walk)stickonthedoor.[巩固内化2]单句语法填空①Thefirefightersdashedintotheburning(burn)wo

odstosavepeopletrappedinit.②Theexperimentwasanamazing(amaze)success.[巩固内化3]单句语法填空①Lastnight，thereweremillionsofpeoplewatching(watch)theopeningcere

monyliveonTV.②Thereisanotepinnedtothedoorsaying(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.③Thebuildingbeing__built(build)overth

ereisourlibrary.[巩固内化4]单句语法填空①Herjobischecking(check)letterofcreditandtermsofcontract.②Yourtaskiscleaning(clean)thew

indows.③WhatIhatemostisbeing__laughed(laugh)at.[巩固内化5]补全句子①Thedevelopmentofouraviationindustryis__quit

e__encouraging．我们的航空工业的发展是非常令人鼓舞的。②Whathesayssounds__more__convincing．他说的话听起来更有说服力。③Linda’sbrotheris__

watching__TVinhisbedroomnow.现在，琳达的哥哥正在他的卧室里看电视。④Thestoryis__very__moving．这个故事很感人。⑤Theresultis__very__disappo

inting，forwelostthegame.结果很令人失望，因为我们输掉了比赛。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Oneofthegoodexercisesisswimming(swim)．2．Therealprob

lemisgetting(get)toknowtheneedsofthecustomers.3．Theimportantthingnowissaving(save)lives.4．Thesituationbothathomeandabroadisveryi

nspiring(inspire)．5．Thebookisinteresting(interest)andI’minterestedinit.6．Herememberedournamesfromtenyearsago—isn’tthatjustamaz

ing(amaze)?7．Poemswhichseemeddullandboring(bore)suddenlycametolife.8．Shelookedsmallandgentleandaltogethercharming(c

harm)．9．—Iregrettoinformyouthatyoufailedintheexam.—Youshouldregretnot__studying(notstudy)harder.10．Ayoungmanwriting(write)novelscametosp

eaktousyesterday.Ⅱ.用动词－ing形式补全句子1．Thepresentsituationis__terrifying．目前形势令人惊恐。2．Thisquestion__is__being__discussedatthemeeting.这个问题正在会上

讨论。3．Mysister’shobbyisplaying__games．我妹妹的爱好是玩游戏。4．Heaskedan__embarrassing__question．他提了一个令人难堪的问题。5．Doyouknowthenumberofpeoplecoming__to

__the__party?你知道来参加晚会的人数吗？获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com