【文档说明】高中英语讲义：Unit+1+FESTIVALS+AND+CELEBRATIONS+Section+Ⅵ　The+Rest+Parts+of+the+Unit（P8～12）.docx，共(14)页，104.979 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-41a810ede5788285dafdbf38355a76e8.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

SectionⅥTheRestPartsoftheUnit(P8～12)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1．EachoftheU．S.stateshasanautonomous(自治的)government.2．Thewarmregion(地区)iscrowd

edwithbirds.3．Localbusinessesarewellrepresented(代表)onthecommittee.4．Hetaughthislittlebrotherhowtowrestle(摔跤)．5．Thedressisto

ofancy(花哨的)forme.6．Hethoughtforamoment(片刻)andthenspoke.7．Therewasabrief(短暂的)pauseintheconversation.8．Thenewteachersoonwontherespect(尊敬

)ofhisstudents.9．Thelabelisontheinner(in)sideofthebox.10．Allthecarparksareabsolutely(absolute)full.Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适

当的短语1．Heproposedtoset__off(动身)immediately.2．Weworkedhard，butitwas__worth__it(值得)．3．Peoplewouldgatherfrom__near__and__far(从

四面八方)．4．Ourvaluesandbehaviourpatternsare__different__from(不同于)yours.5．At__first(起初)，hewasagainstourarrangement，butImanagedtoargueh

imround.Ⅲ.句式语境仿写1．Aftersingingsomesongs，thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield，wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.唱了几首歌后，选手们在绿色的

田野上跳起了舞，在空中挥舞着手臂，就像老鹰一样。[仿写]尽管他们第一次见面，他们交谈起来就像老同学一样。Eventhoughtheymetforthefirsttime，theytalkedas__if__they__

were__old__classmates．2．I’mfinallybackhomenow，feelingreallytired，butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendswastotallyworthit.现在我终于回家了，确实感到疲倦，但是和我的

朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。[仿写]这张票花了我好几块钱，花得真不值得。Theticketcostmeacoupleofskinsandit__was__not__worth__it．记单词Ⅰ.语境

串记多义词1．Shetreatedhercolleagueswithrespectandwasrespectedinturn.她很尊敬她的同事，反过来她也被同事尊敬。2．Whentheywereclapping

，theywouldliketheirfriendstoheartheirclaps.当他们正鼓掌的时候，他们想要他们的朋友听到他们的掌声。Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词名词后缀：－ing，－erwrestle(v.)→wrestl

ing(n.)wrestle(v.)→wrestler(n.)wed(v.)→wedding(n.)句型公式1．asif意为“似乎；好像”，相当于asthough，引导方式状语从句。2．beworthit常用来

表示某事值得做。1．representvt.象征；代表；相当于；表现；描绘；正式提出...anditisrepresentedbythreeevents：horseracing，wrestling，andarchery，whichareallsoexcitingtowatch!(教材P

8)它由三个项目所代表：赛马、摔跤和射箭，这些观看起来都非常令人兴奋！[合作探究]体会represent的用法和意义①Bywayofexample，herepresentedhisownexperiencetous.当作例子，他向我们讲述了自己的经历。

②Sherepresentsthewomanasthebestmotherintheworld.她把这个妇女描绘成世界上最好的母亲。③Herepresentshimselftobeanexpertonbiology.他自称是生物学专家。[自主发现]④represe

ntsthtosb向某人说明某事⑤represent...as把……描绘成⑥representoneselftobe...自称是……[词块积累]representthecountry代表国家repres

entthepast，present，andfuture象征过去、现在和将来representthelivesofordinarypeople表现普通人的生活[巩固内化]补全句子①Thisideahas__been__represented__toallofu

s.这个想法已经向我们所有人都说明了。②Thestrangerrepresented__himself__to__bealawyer.那个陌生人声称自己是律师。2.setoff出发；动身；启程；使爆炸；引起Onthefirstday，Isetof

ftothegamesearlywithmyfriendBurin.(教材P8)第一天，我和我的朋友Burin很早就出发去看比赛了。①Isetoffforthecompanyearlierinorder

toavoidtheheavytraffic.为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早就动身去公司了。[短语记牢]记牢下列短语setout动身；起程；开始做……setabout着手做……setaside留出；对……置之不理setdown写下；记下setup建立；创立；安排②Shesetsasidea

bitofmoneyeverymonth.她每月都存一点儿钱。③Hewasaskedtosetdownthefactsjustasherememberedthem.他被要求根据记忆把事实写下来。,[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Amonument

wassetupasamemorialtothedeadsoldiers.②Themomentshearrivedhome，shesetaboutcleaning(clean)thehouse.→Themomentshearrivedhome，shesetoutto__clean(c

lean)thehouse.[思考]表示“开始做某事”时setout和setabout用法一样吗？表示“开始做某事”时，set__out__to__do...＝set__about__doing...3.Aftersingingsomesongs，thecompetitorsdan

cedontothegreenfield，wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.(教材P8)唱了几首歌后，选手们在绿色田野上跳起了舞，在空中挥舞着手臂，就像老鹰一样。【句式解读】asif“好像；仿佛”，此处引导方式状语从句。【用法总结】(1)a

sif(though)还可引导表语从句。引导表语从句时，可用于下面结构中：look/smell/taste/sound＋asif...“看起来/闻起来/尝起来/听起来好像(似)……”。①Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.天看上去好像要下雨了。

(2)在asif(though)引导的从句中，如果从句叙述的是真实的或极有可能发生、存在的事实，要用陈述语气；当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或发生、存在的可能性较小的情况时，要用虚拟语气。从句虚拟语气中动词时态的形式如下：asif＋主语

＋过去式（与现在事实相反）haddone（与过去事实相反）would/should/might/could＋v.（与将来事实相反）②Boyasheis，hetalksasifhewereanadult.尽管是个孩子，但他说起话来好像大人一样。③Th

einjuredmanactedasifnothinghadhappenedtohim.那个受伤的男子表现得好像什么事都没发生过。,[巩固内化]补全句子①Shetreatstheyounggirlas__if__s

he__were__her__own__daughter．她对待这个小女孩好像她是她自己的女儿一样。②Heopenedhismouthas__if__he__would__say__something．他张开嘴好像要说什么。③Shelook

sas__if__she__were__ten__years__younger．她看起来好像年轻了10岁。④HetalksaboutRomeas__if__he__had__been__therebefore.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。⑤Look

atthecloudsinthesky!Itlooksas__if__it__is__going__to__rain．Let’shurryup.看看天上的云彩！看起来要下雨。咱们快一点。4.briefadj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的；简要的bri

eflyadv.短暂地；暂时地Giveabriefsummaryoftheexperience.(教材P8)对这次经历做一个简短的总结。[合作探究]体会brief的用法和意义①Inbrief，takenorisks.总之，不能冒险。②T

obebrief，I’llexplainonlythemostimportantpoints.简言之，我只解释最重要的部分。[自主发现]③inbrief简言之；粗略地(着重突出重点)④to__bebrief简而言之；长话短说[词块积累]giveabriefreport做一个

简短的报告makeabriefvisit作短暂的访问[巩固内化]补全句子In__brief，Ihavemadeupmymindtoperformintheconcert.→To__be__brief，Ihavem

adeupmymindtoperformintheconcert.简言之，我已经决定在音乐会上演出了。5.respectvt.&n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面ItisadayforpeopleinChinatoshowres

pecttoseniors.(教材P10)在中国，这一天是人们尊敬老人的日子。[合作探究]体会respect的用法和意义①Weshouldhaverespectforourparents.我们应该尊敬父母。②Hetreatstheboyswithrespectandteachesthemt

orespectthemselves.他以尊重之心对待这些男孩，也教导他们尊重自己。③Outofrespect，we’dbetteraskhimforadviceonthismatter.出于尊重，我们最好就此

事征求他的建议。[自主发现]④haverespectforsb＝showrespecttosb尊重某人⑤withrespect尊敬地；尊重地⑥out__ofrespect出于尊重,[词块积累]respectyourself尊重你自己wintherespectofhisstudents赢得学生们的尊

重respecttheideasofothers尊重别人的意见[巩固内化]补全句子①Ifyouwantto__be__respected，youmustrespect__yourselffirst.如果你想别人尊重你，那首先你必须尊重自己。②Asageneralrule，alwaysshow

__respect__to/have__respect__forpeopleolderthanyou.就一般而言，总要尊敬比你年长的人。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thedecisiontheymadewashorribl

e(令人震惊的)．2．Theaudienceclapped(鼓掌)enthusiasticallyandcalledformore.3．Shewantsthemtosingatherwedding(婚礼)．4．You’llhav

etobreakthebranches(树枝)awaytogetthroughthethickforest.5．Afullteasetlikethisconsistsofapot(壶)andeightcups.6．Theywereswift

erthaneagles(鹰)，andtheywerestrongerthanlions.Ⅱ.补全句子1．Shediditout__of__respect__for__her__teacher．她这么做是出于对老师的尊敬。2．Shelooksas__if__she_

_got__back__to__her__childhoodagain.她似乎又回到了她的童年时代。3．Carolansweredthedoorthe__moment__I__knocked．我一敲门，卡萝尔就来开了。4．Heari

ngthenews，theyimmediatelyset__off__for__the__station．他们一听到这消息便立刻动身去车站。5．Irepresented__to__himthattheplanwasnotpracticable.我对他提出那项计划是行不通的。Ⅲ.阅读理解Ar

oundtheworldtherearesomefestivalsthatforsomeofusmaysoundbizarre．InEnglandtheycelebratetherollingcheeserace，whichoccurseveryyearduringthelastM

ondayinMay.Thisfestival’scharacteristicisacontestwhereanofficial(参与者)rollscheesedownasteephillandfestival－goersgochasingafterit.Thewinneristhe

firstonetoreachandcatchthecheese.AnotherfestivalcelebratedinEnglandistheworldchampionshipofgrimaces(鬼脸)．Itisacelebra

tionthatdatesbackto1297andiscelebratedduringthemonthofSeptember.Thetaskistoperformthebestgrimaceusinganything

youcantowin.TheworldwidechampionshipofwifeliftingiscelebratedinFinland.ThegameisbasedonVikingtradition

swhereamanshouldcarryawayhisneighbor’swife.Accordingtotherules，anywomanabove17isconsideredasawife，soifyouarewithinthisag

e，takecarewhilevisitingthiscountryduringthemonthofJuly.ManyofyouhavewatchedPiratesoftheCaribbeanandhaveknownsomethingaboutpirates.The19thofSep

temberhasbeendeclaredworldwideasthedaytotalklikeapirate.Plentyofpeoplehavecelebrateditthankstothepublicity(宣传)ontheIntern

et.Firststagedin1998，theBoryeongMudFestivalisanattractionthatpullsmorethanamillionvisitorstotheSouthKoreanc

ity.Asyouallknow，thetownissaidtoberichinminerals，sothereisnoshortageofmud.MudistruckedontoDaecheonBeachfortouristsandlocalstoenjoythefestival

totheirbest.TheMonkeyBuffetFestivalisheldinThailandtodeveloptourism.It’sanannualfeastheldforabout600monkeys.TheMonkeyBuffetF

estivalisheldinhonouroftheHindugodsRamandHanumanandinvolves3，000kilogramsofvegetablesandfruitsbeinglaidoutformonkeystostuffthems

elves.【语篇解读】本文向我们介绍了世界各地一些奇怪的节日。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bizarre”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Dangerous.B．Strange.C．Sca

ry.D．Familiar.答案B[词义猜测题。根据对那些节日的描述可知，它们都是一些不同寻常、怪异的节日，故选B。]2．Ifaparticipantwantstowinintherollingcheeserace，he/sheshould________．A．ro

llasmuchcheesedownthehillaspossibleB．findthelargestpieceofcheeserollingdownhillC．performthebestgrimacewhenchasingthecheeseD．bethefirston

etocatchthecheeserollingdownhill答案D[细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thewinneristhefirstonetoreachandcatchthecheese.”可知应

选D。]3．Accordingtothewriter，agirlabove17shouldbecarefulwhenenjoying________．A．theworldwidechampionshipofwifeliftingB．theworldcham

pionshipofgrimacesC．theBoryeongMudFestivalD．theMonkeyBuffetFestival答案A[细节理解题。根据第四段的“Accordingtotherules，anywomanabove17isconsidered

asawife，soifyouarewithinthisage，takecarewhilevisitingthiscountryduringthemonthofJuly.”可知应选A。]4．IfyouareinterestedintheBoryeongMudFestival

，youshouldgoto________．A．EnglandB．FinlandC．SouthKoreaD．Thailand答案C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Firststagedin1998，theBoryeongMudFestivalisanattr

actionthatpullsmorethanamillionvisitorstotheSouthKoreancity.”可知应选C。]Ⅳ.阅读七选五ChristmasActivitiesforAdults__1__Sowhatshouldwedowhenwehaveallthetimeforo

urselveswithouthavingtoworryaboutwork?Youhavetohavefun!Forstarters，herearesomefunChristmasactivitiesthatyouareabsolutelygoing

tolove.•OrganizeaCharityShowChristmasisaboutspreadingjoyandlove，andit’salsoaboutgiving.Wegiveourfamilypresentsonthisdaytoshowthemhappin

essandlove，don’twe?ButhaveyoueverwonderedhowthepoorcelebratetheirChristmas?DoesSantaleavegiftsforthemtoo

？__2__Usealltheactivitiestobuygiftsand/ornecessitiesforthoselessprivileged(幸运的)．•VisitOrphanages(孤儿院)andOldAgeH

omesChristmasisanoccasionfortheentirefamilytocometogetherandcelebrate.Morethanthecelebration，welookforwardtob

eingnearourcloseones.__3__Formagroupandspendanentiredaywithchildrenand/orseniorsatorphanagesandoldagehomes.Playgames，interactandgiveawaygoodies，esp

eciallytothechildren.•StartaDonationDriveIfyouhavethetime，organizeadonationdriveinyourlocality.Alotofpeoplewi

llwanttodonateclothes，accessories(衣服的配饰)andothernecessaryitems.__4__Thisfestiveseason，promisetogivesomeoneasmil

e.__5__Plantheseactivitiesintimeandhavefunwithyourfamilyandfriends.MerryChristmasandmayGodblessyou!A．Shoppingisanentirelydifferentexperie

nceduringChristmas.B．WithChristmasjustaroundthecorner，itistimeforustoplanourholidays.C．Alongwithgifts

，ifyoudonatethesetopeopleaswell，itwillreallymakeadifference.D．Nowthatyouknowtheseactivities，youcanselectafewofthemtokeepyourselfbusy.E．As

forcharity，youcanarrangeforashowinyourcircleoffriendsorinyourneighborhood.F．Giftingsomethingtoyourfamilymembers，frien

dsandcolleaguesisimportantduringChristmas.G．Thesamejoycanbesharedwithpeoplewhodon’thavethecompanyoftheirfamilyonthishappyoccasion.【语篇

解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要为成人们介绍了一些在圣诞节可以做的活动。1．B[空格处后面提出了一个问题：那么在我们有这么多时间而不用担心工作的时候我们应该做些什么呢？B项表示，随着圣诞节的来临，是时候好好规划我们的假期了。人们在圣诞节不用工作，有很多闲暇时间

，B项引出了后面的问题。故选B。]2．E[空格处前面问到，你是否想过穷人是怎么过圣诞节的？他们也能收到圣诞老人的礼物吗？空格处后面提到，利用这些活动为那些没有我们幸运的人买一些礼物和生活必需品；E项表示，在你的朋友圈或社区组织一次

慈善活动(以给那些穷人买礼物)，承上启下，符合语境。故选E。]3．G[空格处前面提到，在圣诞节，人们都渴望能和亲人团聚；空格处后面提到，找一些人一起去孤儿院或养老院和那些孤儿或老人们过圣诞节；G项表示，过圣诞节的那种快乐也可以和那些没有亲人陪伴的人分享一

下，承上启下，符合语境。故选G。]4．C[空格处前面提到，在捐赠活动上，人们会捐赠一些衣服、衣服的配饰和其他一些生活必需品；C项表示，如果将那些物品和礼物一起送给那些有需要的人，那对他们将会有很大的影响，承接上文，符合语境。

故选C。]5．D[空格处后面提到，及时计划好这些活动，与家人和朋友过得开心些；D项表示，既然你已经了解了这些活动，你可以选几个让自己忙碌起来，引出了后面的内容。故选D。]Ⅴ.语法填空Afewweeksago，afriendandI，bothtravelinginthesout

hofFrance，1.________(decide)togotothechocolatefestival，2.________(call)“FeriaduChocolat”inFrench.Ihad3.________

fantastictime.Therewerestalls(货摊)sellingboxesofchocolates，sweets，dessertwines，etc.Allthestallownerswereveryfriendlyandhappytose

ethe4.________(arrive)offoreignerslikeus.Theyexplainedtheirmethodsof5.________(make)chocolate，showedusphot

osoftheirfactories，and，ofcourse，letustrytheirproducts!Myfriendboughtsomechocolatecups，6.________Ithinkisagreatnovelty(新鲜事物)—youdrinky

ourdrink，andthenyoucaneatthechocolatecup!Wethenwenttoamasterclasswherewelearnthowtomakechocolate.Iwasalittle7.________(worry)b

eforethemasterclass，astherewereonly12peopleinaclass，andIwasn’tsureifmyFrenchwouldbegoodenough8.________(understand)every

thing!Luckily，everyonewas9.________(extreme)friendly—theladynext10.________mewasmakingnotesofeverythingwedid，sosheexplainedwhenIdidn’tund

erstand.Attheend，ourclassstayedintheroomandchattedabouthowmuchwewereenjoyingthedayandeatinglotsofchocolate!【语篇解读】作者讲述了自己和一个朋友参加“巧克力节”的故事。1．

decided[考查一般过去时。由Afewweeksago可知，decide所表示的动作发生在过去，故填decided。]2．called[考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语修饰chocolatefestival，因call与chocolatefestival之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故

填called。]3．a[考查不定冠词。haveafantastictime意为“度过一段美妙的时光”。]4．arrival[考查名词。设空处作宾语，且前面有the限定，应用名词形式，故填arrival。]5．making[考查动词－ing形式作宾语的用法。设

空处作介词of的宾语，故填making。]6．which[考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明chocolatecups，且在从句中作主语，故填which。]7．worried[考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，表示“感到担心

的”，故填worried。]8．tounderstand[考查固定结构。“be＋形容词＋enoughtodo...”意为“……到足以做……”。]9．extremely[考查副词。设空处作状语修饰friendly，故填extremely。]10．to[考查介词。nex

tto...意为“在……旁边”。]获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com