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SectionⅡReadingandThinking(1)1．Discussing—Lookatthefollowingpicturesandanswerthequestions.(1)Whatfestivalsdoyoucelebratewithyourfamilyever

yyear?The__answer__is__open.(2)Whydoyouthinkpeoplecelebratedifferentfestivals?The__answer__is__open.2．Predicting—LookatthepictureandthetitleonPage4a

ndpredictwhatthetextisprobablyabout?The__text__is__probably__about__reasons__why__festivals__are__celebrated__all__around__th

e__world.1．Firstreading—Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.(1)Whatdoallfestivalshaveinco

mmon?The__spirit__of__sharing__joy，gratitude，love，or__peace.(2)Whatfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture?Th

e__harvest__festival.(3)Whydosometraditionspossiblyfadeaway?Because__of__the__development__of__modern__society__and__the__spread__of__n

ew__ideas.(4)Whyarefestivalsbecomingmoreandmorecommercial?Because__of__businesses__taking__advantage__of__the__c

elebrations.(5)Whatcanfestivalsreflectasanimportantpartofsociety?People’s__wishes，beliefs，faiths，and__attitudes__towards__life.2．Secondread

ing—Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.(1)Whichfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture?A．Thefestivala

boutreligions.B．Thefestivalaboutfamousfigures.C．Thefestivalaboutimportantevents.D．Thefestivalabouttheharvestseason.(2)Whichcountrycelebratedthe

harvestfestivalduringthespringtime?A．AncientEgypt.B．AncientChina.C．AncientIndia.D．AncientJapan.(3)WhyislightingfirecrackersstoppedinChineseSpringFest

ival?A．Todriveawaytheevilspirits.B．Tostopairpollutionfromhappening.C．Tobecomeanexcitingfestivalforchildren.D．Tosavemoneyandspend

moreongifts.(4)Whatwillyoufindifyoustudyfestivalscarefully?A．Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.B．Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercia

l.C．Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals.D．Differentcultureshavemuchincommon.答案(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)D3．Thirdreading(1)Summarizi

ng：Readthepassageagainandtrytounderlinethetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Paragraph1：Festivals__are__celebrated

__all__around__the__world.Paragraph2：Of__all__the__traditional__festivals，the__harvest__festival__ca

nbe__found__in__almost__every__culture.Paragraph3：Customs__play__a__significant__role__in__festivals，but__some

timesthey__can__change__over__time.Paragraph4：Festivals__are__becoming__more__and__more__commercial，withbusiness

estakingadvantage__of__the__celebrations.Paragraph5：Festivals__are__an__important__part__of__society.(2)Thinkinganddiscussing：Whatdomostfestiv

alsseemtohaveincommon?Whydoyouthinkpeoplearoundtheworldallfindthesethingsimportant?The__answer__is__open.1．Group

work：IfyouareajournalistofyourschoolEnglishnewspaper，youwanttoknowmoreaboutAprilFools’Day.PleasemakeaninterviewwithTom，anexchangestudentfro

mtheUS.Youmaystartlikethis.A：Hello，IamajournalistofourschoolEnglishnewspaper.IwouldliketotalkaboutAprilFools’Daywithyou.Doyoulikeit?B

：...2．Nowfestivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial.Whatisyourattitudetowardsit?The__answer__is__open.阅读技巧点拨如何确定段落主题句1．体现段落中心意思的句子常放在段首，而且往往是段落的第一

句。其后所跟的其它句子，提供支持这个主题句的全部细节。2．当一个段落的目的是要说服你时，主题句有时放在段末。3．如果某个段落有着暗含的中心意思，通常没有明确的主题句来体现。这个暗含的中心意思要从这个段落的整体来把握。语言现象感知Ⅰ.单词理解体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义1．Theyhaveawi

de①rangeoforigins，suchastheseasonsoftheyear，religions，famous②figures，andimportantevents.①n.一系列；范围②n.人物2．Ofallthetraditio

nalfestivals，theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.n.收获3．Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.vt.

收割4．Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic，dancing，andsports.vt.以……为特色5．Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierfo

rthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.n.媒介Ⅱ.词块积累写出下列词块的含义1．haveawiderangeoforigins起源广泛2．differe

ntcustomsanduniquecharms不同的风俗和独特的魅力3．thespiritofsharingjoy分享快乐的精神4．decoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersand

fruit用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅5．playasignificantroleinfestivals在节日中起着重要的作用6．takeadvantageofthecelebrations利用庆祝活动7．inordert

oavoidairpollution为了避免空气污染8．reflectpeople’swishes反映人民的愿望9．whattoappreciate欣赏什么10．havealotincommon有很多共同之处Ⅲ.句式欣赏1．

nomatterhow引导让步状语从句However，nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem，allovertheworld，thespiritofsharingjoy，gratitude，love，orpeaceiscommon

inallfestivals.2．after引导时间状语从句Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengath

eredin.3．that引导宾语从句Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.4．which引导非限制性定语从句AnotherexampleisHalloween，whichslowly

becameanexcitingfestivalforchildren，inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.5．with复合结构Festivalsarebecomingmorea

ndmorecommercial，withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.AThanksgivingisanimportantfestivalinNorthAmerica.Weinterviewedseveralstudent

sfromtheUSandCanada.HereiswhattheyhavetoldusabouttheirThanksgivingexperiences.JosiefromNewYork，USA“InAmerica，Thanksgivingiscelebrate

deveryyearattheendofNovember.ItistorememberthefirstgroupofpeoplefromEuropetoliveinAmerica.Whentheyfirstarrived，theyfoundtheenvironmentstrange.Butthe

ylearnedtosurviveaftersomenativeAmericanfriendsshowedthemhowtogrowandfindfood.Thanksgivingismeanttobeatraditionalcelebration.”ToddfromCalif

ornia，USA“ThanksgivingisthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.ThatmeanswehavefourweekstobuyChristmaspresentsforourfamiliesandfriends.Formeandmyfri

ends，themostimportantpartofthefestivalisthebigfootballgameonTV.ThematchiswatchedbymillionsofpeoplealloverAmerica.Thanksgivingissee

nasanexcitingdayforfootball！”IanfromSaskatoon，Canada“InCanada，ThanksgivingisheldonthesecondMondayinOctober.Onthe

SundaybeforeThanksgivingDay，manypeoplegotochurch.Thanksaregivenforallthegoodthingsthathappenedtothemduri

ngtheyear.IalwaysgivethanksforthenicebigturkeyI’mgoingtohaveatthefamilydinner!Likeallfestivals，Thanksgivin

gisaboutfood！”KatiefromMaritimes，Canada“OnThanksgivingDay，wehavedinnerwithallourcousins，auntsanduncles.Itisalwaysverybusy.SometimeswehavetwoThanks

givingdinnersbecausewegotobothourgrandparents’houses.Thedinnerisusuallyattendedbymorethantwentypeopleateachho

use!Mymotherandmyauntsdoallthecookingbutthewashing－upisdonebymeandmycousins.Andthat’snotaneasyjob！ButIdon’tm

indbecauseThanksgivingismeanttobeatimetogivethanks.”【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节的不同经历。1．PeopleintheUSAandCanada________．A．allhavethes

ameopinionofThanksgivingB．havedifferentopinionsofThanksgivingC．feelthatThanksgivingisaboutfoodD．havenointer

estinThanksgiving答案B[推理判断题。从所采访的四个学生的内容可知，美国人和加拿大人对感恩节持不同的观点和看法，所以答案选B项。]2．WhenisThanksgivingcelebratedeveryyearinCanada?A

．OnthesecondMondayinOctober.B．OnthesecondMondayinNovember.C．AttheendofOctober.D．AttheendofNovember.答案A[细节理解题。从第三个采访IanfromSaskatoon，Canada中的“InCana

da，ThanksgivingisheldonthesecondMondayinOctober.”可知，答案为A项。]3．WheredoesthepersonwhothinksthatThanksgivingisatraditionalcelebrationco

mefrom?A．NewYork.B．California.C．Saskatoon.D．Maritimes.答案A[细节理解题。从第一个采访JosiefromNewYork，USA中的“Thanksgivingismeanttobeatradition

alcelebration.”可知，答案选A项。]4．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．StudentslearntogivethanksonThanksgiving.B．Manystudentsl

ikespendingThanksgivingathome.C．StudentshavedifferentexperiencesonThanksgiving.D．ThanksgivingisanimportantfestivalinNorthAmerica.答案C[主旨大意题。本文主

要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节不同的经历，所以答案选C项。]BThereisanoldsayinginChinathatgoes，“ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays.”“Sanjiuperiod”，whichisinMino

rCold，referstothethirdnine－dayperiod(the19thtothe27thday)afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice(冬至)．Therearemanydifferentcustomsrel

atedtoMinorColdinChina.Eathotpot.DuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldwe

ather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.Eathuangy

acai.InTianjin，thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai，akindofChinesecabbage，duringMinorCold.Therearelargeamountsofvitamins

AandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender，itisfitforfrying，roastingandbraising.Eatglutinousrice(糯米饭)．Accordingtotradition，theC

antoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreserved(腌制的)pork，sausageandpeanutsandmixthemintot

herice.Eatvegetablerice.Inancienttimes，peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously，butastimewentby，thece

lebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However，thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericei

ssteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients(原料)，aijiaohuang(akindofgreenvegetable)，sausageandsalted

duckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了中国人在小寒时的饮食文化。5．WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold?A．Itreferstothe

WinterSolstice.B．TheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiod.C．Itlaststwenty－sevendays.D．Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.答案B[细节理解题。根

据第一段中的“‘Sanjiuperiod’，whichisinMinorCold，referstothethirdnine－dayperiod(the19thtothe27thday)afterthedayoftheWi

nterSolstice(冬至)．”可知，三九在小寒节气内。故选B。]6．WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold?A．Eatinghotpot.B．Havinghuangyacai

.C．HavingvitaminAandBpills.D．Buyingcabbage.答案B[细节理解题。根据“Eatinghuangyacai”部分中的“InTianjin，thereisacustom

tohavehuangyacai，akindofChinesecabbage，duringMinorCold.”可知，天津人在小寒的时候会吃黄芽菜。故选B。]7．HowdotheCantoneseeatglutinousrice?A．Theyfryandtoastit.B．The

yeatitfordinner.C．Theymixitwithmanyotherthings.D．Theysteamitwithsoysauce.答案C[细节理解题。根据“Eatingglutinousrice(糯米饭)”部分中

的“Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreserved(腌制的)pork，sausageandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.”可知，广东人将糯米饭和其他很多东西

混在一起吃。故选C。]8．Thistextmaybetakenfromthe________column(栏目)ofanewspaper.A．travelB．cultureC．fashionD．science答案B[文章出处题。根据第一

段中的“TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.”可知，文章可能选自报纸的文化栏目。故选B。]获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com