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SectionⅢReadingandThinking(2)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1．Studentscanchoosefromawiderange(一系列)ofoptions.2．Ifigured(认为)thatyouwouldn’tcome.3．Trytohar

vest(收获)thefruitbeforethefirstfrost.4．Theteacherwentroundtheclasstogather(收集)thepapers.5．Thisisasignificant(重大的)contributiontoknow

ledge.6．Thepictureistypical(type)ofitskind.7．Chinaisabundantinagricultural(agriculture)produce.8．Theeventwa

swidelycoveredbythemassmedia(medium)．9．Thereisnothingmorenaturalthanachild’sbelief(believe)inhisparents.10．Anyhelpordonationswillbegratefu

lly(grateful)received.Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1．Herchildren’sagesrange__from__three__to__eighteen(3岁到

18岁之间)．2．Thecolouroftheclothwillfade__away(逐渐褪色)littlebylittle.3．In__spite__of(尽管)hisanger，hisremarkswererestrained.4．Healwaystakes__

advantage__of(利用)thegoodweathertogoforawalk.5．The__media(媒体)caneitherbeyourfriendoryourenemy.6．Whatdothesetwobikeshave__in__common(相同

)?Ⅲ.句式语境仿写1．Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlov

edones.网上购物网站和社会媒体软件使大众为他们的爱人买更多的礼物变得更容易了。[仿写]她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。Thefactthatshewasforeignmade__it__difficu

lt__for__her__to__get__a__jobinthatcountry.2．Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom，whoweare，andwhattoappreciate.他们帮我们理解我们来自

哪里，我们是谁以及我们应该感恩什么。[仿写]问他这些人来自哪里，谁替他们付钱。Askhimwhere__these__people__came__fromandwho__paid__for__them．

,记单词Ⅰ.语境串记多义词Abicyclemanufacturerproducesawiderangeofbicyclesranginginpricefromacouplehundreddollarstoseveralt

housanddollars.一个自行车制造商生产各式各样的自行车，价格不等从几百元至数千元。Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词形容词后缀：－ous，－ful，－al，－icalreligion(n.)→religious(adj.)joy(n.)→joyful(adj.)agriculture(n.)→agr

icultural(adj.)type(n.)→typical(adj.)句型公式1．makeit...(forsb)todo...意为“使(某人)做某事成为……”，it是形式宾语，todo...是真正的宾语。2

．连接词where，who引导名词性从句，在句中作宾语。UnderstandingincontextWHYDOWECELEBRATEFESTIVALS?Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins，

suchastheseasonsoftheyear，religions，famousfigures，andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniqu

echarms.However，nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem，allovertheworld，thespiritofsharingjoy，gratitude，love，orp

eaceiscommoninallfestivals.[文化视窗]中西方节日的起源我国古代长期以农为本，节日具有浓厚的农业色彩。在古代，春节、清明节(古代称三月节)等都是重要的农事节日。西方文化由于长久受基督教的影响，其传统节日起源带

有浓厚的宗教色彩。1.rangen．一系列；范围；界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化[合作探究]体会range的用法和意义①Theobservationalworkiscarriedoutonarangeoftelescopes

.观测工作借助于各种望远镜。②Thepriceofthecarisoutof/beyondhisrange.这辆车的价格超过了他的承受范围。③Improvementiswithintherangeofpossibility.改善是可能的。④Pr

icesrangefrom￡6to￡10.＝Pricesrangebetween￡6and￡10.价钱从六英镑到十英镑不等。[自主发现]⑤arangeof...一系列的；各种各样的⑥out__of/beyondone’srange＝

outof/beyondtherangeofsb超过某人承受的范围；某人能力达不到的⑦withintherangeof．..在……的范围之内⑧rangefrom．..to．..＝rangebetween...and...

处于某范围内；在……到……的范围内变化[巩固内化]介词填空/补全句子①Thesupermarketkeepsawiderangeofgoods.Theirpricesrangefromjustonlyafewyuantoseveralhundredyuan.②Maybethequesti

onisout__of/beyond__the__range__ofhumanunderstanding.或许这个问题超越了人类理解的范围。③Butfewseeeverythingthatiswithin__the__range__oftheirvision.但很少有人能看清视力范围内的每一件东西

。2.figuren．人物；数字；身材；画像；人影v．认为；认定；估计；计算；理解[合作探究]体会figure的用法和意义①Theyhavefiguredinthecostofourfoodforthetrip.他们已把我们旅游的食物费用计算进去了。②Iamsoc

onfusedthatIcan’tfigureouthowtodothis.我很困惑，因此弄不懂怎样做这件事。[自主发现]③figuresthin将某事物包括在内；计算在内④figureout弄清楚；计算出[巩固内化]写出句中f

igure的词性和含义①Sheisdietingtokeepherfigurealthoughsheisslim.n.身材②Canyoureadthisfigure?Isitathreeoraneight？n.数字③Hewasone

ofthegreatfiguresofhisage.n.人物④Ican’tfigureoutwhyshesaidso.v.理解UnderstandingincontextOfallthetraditionalfestivals，theharvestfes

tivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Peoplecelebratetoshow

thattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt，theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvest

season.Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic，dancing，andsports.Today，insomeEuropeancountries，peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflower

sandfruit，andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.DuringtheMid－AutumnFestivalinChina，familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncake

s.[文化视窗]收获节是庆祝丰收的节日。不同的地区，不同的习惯，然而相同的是收获的喜悦，不同的国家和民族选择不同的日子，采用不同的仪式载歌载舞来为这个节日庆祝，为了收获的喜悦，为了劳动的成果。在节日里，交流着文化，也增进了感情。3.gath

ervi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割[合作探究]体会gather的用法和意义①Wesentthreementogatherupfirewoodforthefire.我们派出3个人去搜集生火用的柴火。②Thepe

oplegatheredround，curioustoknowwhatwashappening.人们聚集在一起，好奇地想知道发生了什么事儿。③Thefarmersarebusygatheringinthecropsinthefield.农民们在田野里正忙

于收割庄稼。[自主发现]④gathertogether/up聚集；收拢⑤gatherround/around围拢⑥gatherin收割；收获[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Allthechildrengatheredround/aroundtheoldmantolisten

tohisstories.②Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodis__gathered(gather)forthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.[思考]gather和collect有何区别？gathe

r意为“聚集；集合”，表示把分散的人或物聚集到一起。collect意为“收集；搜集”，表示精心地、有选择地收集。4.gratefuladj.感激的；表示谢意的[合作探究]体会grateful的用法和意义①I’msogratefultoyou

forallthatyou’vedone.对于你所做的一切我都非常感激。②Hewasgratefultohavesomeonetotalkto.他很感激有人跟他谈话。③Shewouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldgiveheranearl

yreply.如果你能早点给他答复，她将非常感激。[自主发现]④begratefultosbforsth因某事而感激某人⑤begratefulto__dosth因做某事而感激⑥Iwouldbegratefulifyouco

ulddo...如果你能……，我将感激不尽。[巩固内化]补全句子①Iwould__be__grateful__if__you__couldgivemesomeadvice.如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。②Iwas__very__grat

efulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.我非常感激，决意改天一定要回报他。5.decoratevt.装饰；装潢；授予……勋章/奖章decorationn．装饰；装潢；装饰品[合作探究]体

会decorate的用法和意义①Decoratethehousewithdecorationsyoumake.用自己做的装饰物来装饰房子。②Hewasdecoratedforbravery.他获颁发英勇勋章。[自主

发现]③decorate...with以……装饰……④decoratesbfor因为……而授某人勋章[词块积累]decoratearoomwithflowers用花装饰房间decorateahouseforNewYear装饰房子过新

年[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Theexhibitionhallisdecoratedwithmanypaintings.②Thegirlwasdecoratedforsavingthechildfromdrowning.Understandingincont

extCustomsplayasignificantroleinfestivals，butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas，sometraditionsm

ayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecra

ckerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays，manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoav

oidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween，whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren，inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.[文化视窗]万圣节源自古代凯尔特民

族(Celtic)的新年节庆，此时也是祭祀亡魂的时刻，在避免恶灵干扰的同时，也以食物祭拜祖灵及善灵以祈平安渡过严冬。前一天晚上(也就是万圣节前夜)，小孩们会穿上化妆服，戴上面具，挨家挨户收集糖果。6.significantadj.有重大意义

的；显著的；重要的significancen．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义significantlyadv.重大地，明显地，显著地；意味深长地；含义深远地[合作探究]体会黑体部分的用法和意义①Itissignificantthatthechildrenshouldnottelllies.＝Sign

ificantly，thechildrenshouldnottelllies.孩子们不说谎很重要。②Thenewdrugisverysignificantforthetreatmentofthedisea

se.＝Thenewdrugisofgreatsignificanceforthetreatmentofthedisease.这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大意义。③Whathethinksaboutitisofnosignif

icance.他对此事的想法没有什么意义。[自主发现]④It__is__significant__that．..(＝significantly)……很重要⑤beverysignificant＝beofg

reatsignificance有重大意义⑥beoflittle/nosignificance不太重要/不重要[巩固内化]单句语法填空/补全句子①Themostsignificant(significance)thingyoushouldkeepi

nmindisthatmostofthequestionsareeasyifyoumakeuseofcorrectmethods.②Hisuniversitywasawareofthesignificance(significant)ofhiswork.③Thepropos

alssheputforwardinthisreportare__very__significant/areof__great__significance．她在这篇报告中提出的建议具有重大意义。7.fadeaway逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱①Th

esoundofthecheeringfadedaway.欢呼声逐渐消失。[短语记牢]记牢下列短语fadeout(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡fadein(声音、画面)逐渐清晰；渐强②Theirvoicefadesoutastheygooffstagetogether.他们一起走下舞台，声音逐渐变小

。③Aviewoftheprairiefadedin.一个草原的景象渐显。[巩固内化]副词填空①Theclosingmusicfadesoutwhentheheroridesoffintothesunset.②Hesawthemonitorblackoutandthenafeww

ordsfadedin.8.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的typicallyadv.典型地；有代表性地；一向；总是[合作探究]体会黑体部分的用法和意义①ThefilmRedSorghumistypic

alofZhangYimou’searlyworks.电影《红高粱》是张艺谋早期的代表作。②Itistypicalofhertonarrowhereyesbecausesheisshort－sighted.因为近视，

她有眯着眼睛看人的习惯。[自主发现]③betypicalof...是……特有的，是……的特点④Itistypicalofsbto__do__sth某人一向……；某人有做某事的习惯[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Itistypicalof

himto__take(take)hardjobs.②Ittypically(typical)takesadayortwo，dependingonsize.③Shethrewherhandsintotheair.“Thatisjusttypicalofyou，isn’tit？”9.inspit

eof不顾；不管；尽管①Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.尽管他很努力还是失败了。②Inspiteofthefactthatitissnowing，sheisgoingoutforawalk.＝Although/Thoughitissnowing，sheisgoin

goutforawalk.尽管正在下雪，她仍然要出去散步。[自主发现]③inspiteof＋n.尽管……④inspiteofthefactthat...＝although/though...尽管……[巩固内

化]补全句子①Hehasmodernideasin__spite__ofhisgreatage.尽管他年事已高，但思想观念却很入时。②In__spite__of__the__fact__thattheyareagainstit，wearegoingondoingit.不顾

他们反对，我们继续干下去。UnderstandingincontextFestivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial，withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecele

brations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheir

lovedones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised，othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingis

goodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.[文化视窗]传统节日迸发新的生机，这在现代商业化应用中已经很普遍了。如何处理好它们之间的微妙关系，首先要追根溯源，理解传统文化精神精髓所在，其次要找到和现代商

业的关联之处。10.takeadvantageof利用；欺骗；占……的便宜①Inthemeantime，youcantakefulladvantageofit.在此期间，您可以充分利用它。[短语记牢]记牢下列短语makeuseof利用；使用makegoo

d/full/littleuseof好好/充分/不充分利用makethebestof充分利用makethemostof充分利用②WeshouldmakefulluseoftheInternet.我们应充分利用因特网。

③Shereallytriestomakethemostofherselfbydressingwell.她确实想通过穿着漂亮尽量发挥自己的优势。[词块积累]takeadvantageofvariousfactors利用各种各样的因素takeadvantageofamanlikehim

占像他这样的人的便宜；欺骗像他这样的人[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Hehasmadeuphismindtomakegooduseofeveryminutetostudy.②He’sjoiningtheclubinordertotakeadvantageoftheothers.11.Fes

tivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial，withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.节日变得越来越商业化，由于商家利用了

节日庆典。【句式解读】句中withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations为with复合结构作状语。【用法总结】with＋宾语＋宾补，也称with复合结构。其结构如下：with＋宾语＋adj./adv.表示状

态介词短语表示位置或状态不定式表示将要做，还未做现在分词表示一直做，正在做过去分词表示做完了，被完成①Hecameintotheroom，withhisfacered.他面色红润地走进房间。(形容词作补语，with的复合结构表示伴随)②Withar

edhandkerchiefinhishand，heshoutedatMarycrazily.他手里拿着一条红手绢，发疯似地朝玛丽叫喊。(介词短语作补语，with的复合结构表示伴随)③Shecouldfinishherwork，withmetohelpher

.有我的帮助，她能够完成工作。(不定式作补语，with的复合结构表示原因)④Withhereyesclosed，shetouchedthegiftgently.她闭上眼睛，轻轻地抚摸这件礼物。(过去分词

作补语，with的复合结构表示伴随)[巩固内化]单句语法填空/补全句子①Alittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteethmissing(miss)ranintothehouse.②Witht

hekeylost(lose)，hehadtowaitoutsidethedoor.③Withalotofthingsto__settle(settle)，Ican’tgotoseeafilm.④Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwith__s

o__many__clothes__on．母亲问她穿这么多衣服热不热。⑤Shecametoariverwith__green__grass__and__red__flowers__on__both__si

des．她来到了一个两边长着红花绿草的小河边。UnderstandingincontextFestivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople’swishe

s，beliefs，faiths，andattitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife，andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.The

yhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom，whoweare，andwhattoappreciate.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully，youmaybesurprisedto

findthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.[文化视窗]我们要传承我们的传统节日，保护好包括民俗文化在内的所有传统文化，因为它们饱含着丰富厚重的文化精髓，是中华民族前进航行中的灯塔。12.refl

ectvt.显示；反映；反射；映射；思考vi.思考reflectionn．反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思，深思[合作探究]体会reflect的用法和意义①Hestaredathisownimagereflectedinthewater.他凝视着自己在水中的倒影。②I’m

sittinginthesmallyard，reflectingontheplan.我坐在小院子里，想着这个计划。③Thelightisreflectedfromthemoon.光从月球反射出来。[自主发现]④ref

lectsb/sthinsth(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像⑤reflectsthfromsth从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)⑥reflectonsth思考某事[巩固内化]单句语法填空/补全句子①Thereasonwhyheislostinref

lection(reflect)isthatheisreflectingontheproblem，whichis__reflected(reflect)inthelist.②I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandrefl

ecting__ontheday—adayofpuremagic!我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——这是神奇的一天！13.faithn．宗教信仰；信任；相信；信念faithfuladj.忠实的[合作探究]体会faith的用法和意义

①Hehasblindfaithinwhatshesays.他盲目信赖她所说的每一句话。②Heissostrong－mindedthatheneverlosesfaithinthefuture.他很坚强，从不对未来失去信心。[自主发现]③havefaithin

sb/sth对某人/某事有信心④losefaithin不再信任；对……失去信心[巩固内化]单句语法填空/补全句子①Havefaithinyourself，befaithful(faith)toyourworkandfaithfully(faith)liveuptoyourpromisean

dthenyouaresuretosucceed.②Hetoldusnot__to__lose__faith__inourselves.他让我们不要对自己失去信心。14.havesthincommon(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征；有共同点；共享…

…①Inpairsdiscusswhattheyhaveincommon.两人一组，讨论一下它们有什么相同之处。[短语记牢]记牢下列短语havemuch/alot/something/little/nothingincommo

n(with...)(与……)有许多/一些/很少/毫无共同之处incommonwith...与……一样；和……很像②Theyfoundthattheyhadalotincommonandgotonwellwitheachother.他

们发现他们有很多共同之处，且彼此相处很好。③Incommonwithmanyyoungpeople，hepreferspopmusictoclassicalmusic.和许多年轻人一样，他更喜欢流行音乐，不太喜欢古典音乐。,[巩固内化]补全句子①Theyarebrothers，buttheyha

ve__nothing__in__common．他们虽然是兄弟，但毫无共同之处。②In__common__with__you，Ithinktheadventurewillbeasuccess.与你一样，我也认为这次冒险将会是成功的。Ⅰ.课文语法填空Asweallkn

ow，festivals1.are__celebrated(celebrate)allaroundtheworldandtheyhave2.awiderangeoforigins，suchastheseasonsoftheyear

，religions，famous3.figures(figure)，andimportantevents.Ofallthe4.traditional(tradition)festivals，theharvestfestivalcanbef

oundinalmosteveryculture.Peoplecelebrate5.to__show(show)thattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals，buts

ometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthe6.development(develop)ofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas，sometraditionsmayfade7.awayandothersmaybee

stablished.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial，withbusinesses8.taking(take)advantageofthecelebrations.Festivalsreflectpeople’swis

hes，beliefs，faiths，andattitudestowardslife.Andifyoustudyfestivals9.carefully(careful)，youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentcultures

actuallyhavealot10.incommonafterall.Ⅱ.根据提示完成课堂小作文世界各地有不同的节日(festival)和庆祝活动，这些节日和庆祝活动的起源(origin)广泛(awiderangeof)，如

宗教(religion)、名人(figure)和重大(significant)事件。尽管(inspiteof)有不同，他们有很多共同之处(havealotincommon)。大多数古代节日主要是为了庆祝(c

elebrate)寒冷天气的结束，春天种植和秋天收获(harvest)。最具活力和代表性的(typical)节日是那些期待冬天的结束和春天的到来的节日，比如中国的春节。There__are__different__festiva

ls__and__celebrations__around__the__world，which__are__held__for__a__wide__range__of__origins，such__a

s__religions，famous__figures__and__significant__events.In__spite__of__the__differences，they__have__a__lot__in__co

mmon.Most__ancient__festivals__were__mainly__held__to__celebrate__the__end__of__cold__weather，planti

ng__in__spring__and__harvest__in__autumn.The__most__energetic__and__typical__festivals__are__the__ones__that__look__forward__to__the_

_end__of__winter__and__the__coming__of__spring，such__as__the__Spring__Festival__in__China.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Iwanttotakethisoccasion(机会)tothankyou.2．Sheshowed

atouchingfaith(信任)inmyabilitytoresolveanyandeverydifficulty.3．Theconditionofthehouseisreflected(反映)initslowprice.4．A

llthelocalmedia(媒体)reportedtheeventacrossthecountry.5．Iworkforacommercial(商业的)radiostation.6．Therearethreechurches(教堂)inthistown.7．Deco

rate(装饰)thecakewithberriesandwhippedcream.8．Oneoftheisland’schieffeatures(特色)wasitsbeauty.9．I’dbeverygratef

ul(感谢的)ifyoucouldletmeknowassoonaspossible.10．Ourknowledgeaboutagriculture(农业)hassofarbeenexclusivelyconfinedtobooks.Ⅱ.单句语

法填空1．IncommonwithotherofficersIhadtoundertakeguardduties.2．Thissortofthingisusualonoccasions(occasion)likethis.3．Herwritingsrangedfrom

poems，prosetoshortstories.4．Manyothersurveyshaveproducedresultsessentiallyinagreementwiththesefigures(figure)．5．Aw

eddingisajoyful(joy)celebrationoflove.6．Harvesting(harvest)graininthe19thcenturyrequiredplentyofhorsepowerandmanpower.7．Aftert

hehouseisbuilt，howmuchwillitcostto__decorate(decorate)?8．Wewatchedtheharbourandthenthecoastlinefadedawayintothemorningmis

t.9．Themedia，meanwhile，hasblownhotandcoldontheaffair.10．Someofthefoodcrops(crop)failed.However，thecottondi

dquitewell.Ⅲ.补全句子1．Ididn’tfigure__out__how__to__do__it．我不知道该怎么办。2．We__should__be__grateful__if__you__couldsettleyouraccountwithinthenextthreedays.

贵方若能三日之内结清账款，我们将不胜感激。3．Itwastypical__of__her__to__forget．她这人就是爱忘事。4．Ican’tgooutwith__all__these__clothes__to__wash．要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。5．Ifyou’retootrustin

g，otherpeoplewill__take__advantage__of__you．如果你过于轻信，其他人就会打你的主意。Ⅳ.阅读理解Indiaisknownformanycolorfulandfunfest

ivals.Butnoneisaspopularasthefestivaloflights，Diwali，whichisalsocalledDeepavali.ThecelebrationbeginsonOctober21st，withDhanteras.Fortho

sewholoveshopping，thisisthebestdayofthecelebration.That’sbecauseinadditiontohonoringLakshmi，theHindugoddessofwealth，thedayisalsoconsideredl

uckytobuyeverything—fromgoldandsilverornaments(装饰品)tonewclothes.ThefollowingdayisKaliChaudas，orNarakChaturdashi.ForsomeIndiansitiscelebratedwithg

oodfoodandfireworks.Forothers，itisthetimetodriveoutbadspiritsfromhomes.Nomatterhowitiscelebrated，everyone’smindisalreadyfocused(集中)onthebigdaythatcom

esafter—Diwali!Diwalibeginswithavisittotempleswhereprayers(祷告)willbegiven.Thenfamiliesandfriendsgettogetherandcelebratebyexchanginggifts

andsweets.ThosewhomissedtheopportunitytobuygoldonDhanterascanmake__up__for__itonthisequallyluckyday.Intheevening，householdslightuptheirhome

swithoillampsandpreparedeliciousIndianfood.Thenstartstherealfun—fireworks!Whatmakesthedisplaysexcitingisthateveryonegetstocreatehis/herownshow

bylightinguptheirfavoritefireworks.ForIndians，Diwalialsomarkstheendoftheyear.TheywillcelebratethefirstdayoftheNewYearthefoll

owingday.Thefinaldayofthefestivalhonorstherelationshipsbetweenbrothersandsistersandiscelebratedwithmorespecialfoodandprayers.F

orkids，DiwaliislikeChristmas，exceptearlier.Theygetaweek’svacationfromschool!ItisnowonderthatmostkidsconsiderDiwalithebestfestivalofal

l.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。Diwali(排灯节)是印度很受欢迎的节日，每年的庆祝活动持续五天。1．OnKaliChaudas，peoplewilldothefollowingEXCEPT________．A．eatgreat

foodB．playwithfireworksC．honorLakshmiD．driveoutbadspirits答案C[细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，在KaliChaudas期间，人们会品尝丰盛的食物、燃放烟花以及驱赶恶灵，不包括祭拜拉克希米女神这一项，故答案选

C。]2．Theunderlinedpart“makeupforit”inPara.4probablyrefersto“________”．A．goshoppingB．receivegoldC．giveprayer

sD．celebrateDhanteras答案A[推理判断题。根据画线部分前的“ThosewhomissedtheopportunitytobuygoldonDhanteras”可知，错过在Dhanteras购物的人可以

在这一天弥补，因为这一天也是一个幸运的好日子，故答案选A。]3．Thelastdayofthefestivalismainlyfor__________．A．relativestovisiteachother

B．neighborstoimproverelationshipsC．friendstomeetandhavefuntogetherD．brothersandsisterstodeepentheirrelationships答案D[推理判断题

。根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知，在节日的最后一天，兄弟姐妹们会增进相互之间的感情，故答案选D。]4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．DiwaliisthelongestfestivalinIn

dia.B．IndianNewYearstartsfromOctober24th.C．ThecelebrationofDiwalilastsforaweek.D．Indiansthinkgoldcanbringthemgoodluck.答案B[

推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“TheywillcelebratethefirstdayoftheNewYearthefollowingday.”可知，在印度，10月24日是新年的第一天，故答案选B。]Ⅴ.完形填空Alittlegirlcreatedaperfectgiftforhermo

ther’sbirthday.Itwasadrawingofa__1__onwhitepaperwiththewords“Formom:love，love，love”decoratedwithhearts.Shefolded(折叠)herletter，butthenshe__2__it.Formo

stpeople，thatwouldbethe__3__ofthisstory，butthisstoryhadadifferentresult.JamesCarrellfoundtheletter.Hehadjust__4__hismother，wishingherahappybirthd

ay.Afterhehungup，Carrellsawthe__5__onthegroundoutsideofahardwarestoreinManvel.“I__6__itwasagift，”saidCarrell.“Iopeneditupandsawtheflo

werandhearts.Itreally__7__me.”Carrellthoughttheletterwould__8__someone’sdayandthatmaybehecouldfindtheowner，sohepostediton

theInternet.Themessagemovedalotofpeople，__9__oneman.“Iwassittingatmyfriend’shouseandsawaman’s__10__，”saidCarrell.Thecomments(评论)includedonefromRobert

Alvarado.Hewrote，“Ican’t__11__youfoundmybaby’sletter.”CarrellreachedAlvaradoto__12__theletter.Ittookafewdays，

butthemenfinallymetonThursdaynight.“Eventuallythelettermadeithome，”saidAlvarado.“Weare__13__forwhatJamesCarrelldid.”Weoftenforget

thepowerof__14__things，butforthisfamilyfromAlvin，Carrell’ssmallactlefta(n)__15__impression.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Carrell捡到一位小女孩写给她母亲的生日祝福信，很受感动，于

是发到网上寻找失主，最后将其物归原主。1．A.birdB．cardC．cakeD．flower答案D[由下文中的“Iopeneditupandsawtheflowerandhearts”可知，纸上画的是一朵花(flower)。]2．A.receivedB．destroyedC．lo

stD．posted答案C[根据本句话中的but和下文的内容可知，女孩给母亲的生日祝福信丢失了。]3．A.endB．partC．influenceD．cause答案A[根据下文中的“butthisstoryhadadifferentresult”可知

，此处是说对大多数人来说，这将是故事的结尾。此处end与result对应。]4．A.promisedB．invitedC．seenD．called答案D[由下文中的“Afterhehungup”可知，Carrell刚刚

给他的母亲打过电话。]5．A.paperB．cashC．bagD．tool答案A[结合第一段中的“Itwasadrawingofa__1__onwhitepaper”可知，此处表示当Carrell挂断电话之后，

在一家五金店外面看见了地上的纸。]6．A.provedB．explainedC．realisedD．admitted答案C[由下文中的“Iopeneditupandsawtheflowerandhearts”可

知，此处表示Carrell意识到那是一份礼物。]7．A.satisfiedB．frightenedC．shockedD．touched答案D[由信的内容以及Carrell接下来的做法可知，Carrell很受感动。

touch“感动”。]8．A.startB．continueC．brightenD．ruin答案C[结合语境可推断出，此处表示Carrell认为收到这份礼物的人一定会很高兴。故选C。brighten“(使)更开心”。]9．A.obviouslyB．ex

tremelyC．especiallyD．probably答案C[根据语境及下文内容可知，Carrell在网上发布的关于这封信的内容感动了很多人，尤其是一位男士。]10．A.photographB．arrival

C．conclusionD．reply答案D[由下文中的“Thecomments(评论)includedonefromRobertAlvarado”可知，Carrell正在朋友家中，看见了一位男士的回复。]11．A.forgetB．believe

C．understandD．pretend答案B[此处指女孩的父亲感到很惊讶，无法相信竟然有人捡到了女儿的信。]12．A.readB．presentC．returnD．publish答案C[由上文可知，Carrell在

网上发布消息是为了找到信的主人，故他联系Alvarado，想归还那封信。]13．A.readyB．gratefulC．responsibleD．anxious答案B[由上文可知，Carrell捡到了女孩的生日祝福信，并想方设法将其还给她，故女孩一家应该非常感激

他。]14．A.littleB．certainC．uselessD．extra答案A[由下文中的smallact可知，此处表示我们经常忘记小事的力量。]15．A.unhappyB．beneficialC．lastingD．re

asonable答案C[对于Alvarado全家来说，Carrell的小举动给他们留下了持久的印象。lasting表示“持久的”。]获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com