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蚌埠二中2023-2024学年度高三第一学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyou’reinter

estedinpushingyourselfacademicallywhileexperiencingcollegelife,ourSummerProgramsforPre-CollegeStudents(SPP)canbeidealforyou.

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entsandfunactivities—andyou’llstillhavetimeforyourownadventuresoncampus!EmailtheSPPofficeatsppoffice@ma

il.edu.1.WhatdoesSPPaimtodo?A.Tohelpcollegestudentstoachieveacademicsuccess.BToprovideadmissionguidelinesforpre-collegestude

nts.C.Togethighschoolstudentswell-preparedforcollegelife..D.Toencouragestudentstoparticipateinhands-onlearning.2.Whatarestudentssupposed

todotoearntherequiredcredits?A.Attendvariousseminars.B.Finishthecoursesonline.C.CarryoutSTMEresearch.D.Joininexperientiallearning.3.Wha

tcanweknowaboutstudentslivingoncampus?A.Theycanorganizesocialactivities.B.Theyareprovidedwithgoodsecurity.C.Theywillhaveaccesstoas

ingleroom.D.Theyareadvisedtodirectcomedyshows.BThekitchenisnotjustwherewepreparemeals.Inmanyplaces,thekitc

henistheheartofthehome.It’swhereweconnectwithourfamilyandfriends.Wehaveopentalksaboutourpleasuresandproblemsweme

tduringthedaywhilewemakedinnerorhaveabitetoeat.So,itcanbeaverybusyroominthehouse.Sometimesyouneedorderinthekitchenforthingstorunsmoothly.Andsom

etimesyouneedonepersontobeincharge.Imagineyouarecookingdinnerforyourfriends.Asyouaremakingthesoup,yourfriendSaratastesitandsays,“

Thisneedsmoresalt.”So,sheaddsmoresalt.Harlancomestotasteyoursoupandthrowssomefreshblackpepperintothepotandsomedriedherbs.Ceciliatastesthesoupandpour

sinsomevinegar.Whatwillthesoupbelike?Youarehappytospendtimewithyourfriends.But,quitefrankly,alltheiropinionsaboutyoursouparebecomingannoy

ing.Worstofall,youtastethesoupandit’sawful!Andthatiswherewegettheexpression“toomanycooksspoilthesoup”.Thisexpressiondescribesanage-oldproblem:

Iftoomanypeoplehelptocompleteatask,itmaynotgoverywell.But,youmaythink,“Ifmanypeoplearetryingtogetsomethingdone,

thetaskwillgetdonefaster.”Afterall,AmericanEnglishalsohastheexpression“manyhandsmakelightwork”.Toanswerthatpoi

ntIwilldrawyourattentiontotheword“cook”.Now,thecookistheleaderinthekitchen.Theymayhaveassistantstohe

lpthem.Butthecookhasthefinalsay.So,whatifakitchenhasmanycooks?Whoistheleader?Everyone!Andthat’swherethetroublecomes.4.Whatdoestheauthorthin

kofthekitchenaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Itiscrowdedinmanyhouses.B.Itiswherewefeedourbodyandsoul.C.Ithelpstobrightenuppeople’sday.D.Itserves

asthemostusefulplaceinahome.,5Whydoestheauthortake“yourfriends”asanexample?A.Todescribeacommonphenomenon(现象).B.Tovividlyintroduceasayin

g.C.Toexplainawaytobeagoodcook.D.Tostresstheimportanceofteamwork.6.Whichsituationagreeswith“toomanycooksspoilthesoup”?A.Agr

oupofstudentsgetataskdonetogether.B.Somevolunteersdiscusshowtohelpothers.C.Fivedesignerswanttheirownideatobeaccepted.D.Manyretiredwor

kerslearnhowtobeacook.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatHappenswithTooManyCooksintheKitchen?B.ShouldaCookBeOpentoSuggestions?C

.WhatCouldaCookDotoEveryone’sSatisfaction?D.WhyWillTooManyCooksWorkintheKitchen?CAfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableac

rossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.Unlikecommongymsthatprovidelar

ge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-aloneroomsforapersontous

e,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.Everyfour-square-meterroomisequippedwithatreadmill(跑步机),anaircleaner,amirror,atelevisio

nandanairconditioner,anduserscanletdownthecurtainsforprivacy.Whenexercising,userscanlistentomusic,watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnectingtoth

eInternetbythescreenfixedonthetreadmill.There’snoshowerorwashbasin.Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocateasharedgymroombysmartphoneapplication,book

aroominadvanceandthenneedtoscanaQRcodeforuse.Arefundabledeposit(保证金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged1yuanevery5minutes.Thesharedgymrooms

arecreatedbyMisspao,aBeijing-basedtechnologycompanyfoundedinJuly.Withinseveralmonthssinceitwasfounded,thecompanyhasalreadyrai

sedover100millionyuan,YicaiGlobalreports.Theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnotentirelynascent.LastDecember,theShanghai-basedtechnology.companyV

RUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.ThesharingeconomyisstillbecomingpopularinChina.AccordingtoYicaiGlobal,confidentinv

estorsarepouringmillionsintosharingstart-ups.InMarch,theStateInformationCenterpublishedareportwhichpredictsthatthetotalvalueofChina’sshar

ingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%inthecomingyears,anditisexpectedtomakeagreatcontributiontothecountry’sGDP.8.Whatmakesthesharedgymroomdifferen

tfromthecommonone?A.Holdingonepersonatatime.B.Standinginthelivingzone.C.Offeringopenspaces.D.Havingsomead

vancedequipment.9.Whatdopeopleneedtodotousethesharedgymroom?A.Letdowncurtainsforprivacy.B.Pay100yuanfirst.C.Use

asmartphone.D.Haveashowerbeforeexercise.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nascent”inparagraph5mean?A.Simple.B.Popular.C.Satisfying.D.New.11.What

istheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toadvertiseatechnologycompany.B.Tointroducesharedgymrooms.C.Tosupportthesharedgymrooms.D.Topredictthefutureof

sharedgymrooms.DIfyou’veeverdrivenacrosstheUnitedStatesofAmerica,youhavepassedbeneaththewingsofacourageoussongbird—sm

allerthanyourpalm,lightasyourchangepocket,featheredinbrightblueandyellowish-brown—calledthecliffswallow(崖燕).Whereotherani

malsfleethehumanfootprint,cliffswallowsdon’t.Theyshouldproperlybecalledthebridgeswallow,foroursteelspanshavefurnis

heditwithmorenestingsites.Onceabirdofthewesternmountains,inthelastcenturycliffswallowshavespreadontotheGreatPlainsandacrosst

hem,makingtheirmudnestsunderbridges,worksofbirds’engineeringnolessimpressivethanourown.ForthelastfourdecadesBrownhaspaidan

nualvisitstomorethantwohundrednestingsitesinNebraska,tryingtofigureoutwhatmakesswallowsocietiessuccessorfail.“Ninety-eightper

centofcliffswallowsinwesternNebraska,”Brownsaid;“arewithinfiftyfeetofaroad.”Neararoad,ofcourse,isthemostdangerousplacea

nanimalcanlive.WhenBrownbeganstudyingswallowsinthe1980s,heoftenpickedupdeadswallowsontheroads,wingsbrokenandheadscrushed(压变形).However,Br

ownfoundswallowroadkillhadbeendecreasing.By2011ithaddroppedtofour.Somehowswallowshadbecomehardertokill.Hefoundhisanswer.Whenhestretchedatape

measurefromthebirds’shoulderstotheiroutermostfeathers,hefoundcarstruckswallowshadlongerwingsthantheaveragebirdhecaughtinhisnets.Br

ownimmediatelyunderstoodthesignificance.Trafficwasweedingslowerlong-wingedswallowsfromthepopulationandfavoringth

equicker,short-wingedones-Darwinianselectioninaction.“Centuriesago...cliffswallowshadexistedlargelybeyondhumaninfluence;nowtheyweresoinvol

vedinourworldthatourinfrastructure(基础设施)hadinfluencedtheirDNA,”Brownsaid.Cliffswallowswererarewinnersofconcreteandsteel.Yetthei

rsuccesshadcomeatacost—tothelong-wingedswallowserasedfromthepopulationandtothebirds’alteredgenesthemselves.They

hadbeenshapedbytheroad.12.Whatisspecialaboutcliffswallows?A.Theyfleesteelandconcrete.B.Theyaregoodatsocialengineering.C.They

takeoncolorsofthebackground.D.Theytakeadvantageofhumanfootprint.13.Whatleadstocliffswallows’survivalfromtheroadkill?A.Humanaid.B.Trafficcontrol.C.Na

turalselection.D.Infrastructureimprovement.14.Whatdidcliffswallows’successcostthem?A.Habitatloss.B.Geneticabnormal

ities.C.Dramaticdeclinesinpopulation.D.Removalofageneticcharacteristic.15.Thetextismostlikelytakenfromabookabout__

______.A.roadecologyB.DNAprofilingC.urbandevelopmentD.biologicaldiversity第二节七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。M

useumsbecomethenextstopmanystudentswanttovisitattheirleisure.____16____However,theexperienceofvisitingamuseumcouldbequitedisappointingi

fnotdoneright,evenfortheexperiencedmuseumgoers._____17_____.Nomatterhowmuchyou’reenjoyingyourself,manymuseumscantakehours,days

,orevenweekstofullyexplore.Ifyoutrytoputitallin,youwillgetwornouttothepointwhereyouwon’treallybeseeinganything.Pickafewpaintingsandexploretheminadeta

iledway,andyourmuseumexperiencewillbemorerelaxing.Haveyoueverstartedyourvisitbywaitinginlineinfrontofthemuseumforafewhoursjusttogetin?Andthat’sthesad

realitywhenvisitingmanyofthoseworld-famousmuseums.Thus,besmarttobrowsetheinstructionsforvisitingandbookinadvanceonli

ne._____18_____.Whatifyoudon’tlikesomemuseums?Thendon’tvisitthem!I’mnotamassivefanofparks,soIwouldhardlyeverendupinanyparkwhiletravelling.___

__19_____Dotheyhaveanicecollectionofanartstyleyoulove?Justaskyourselfandvisitthemuseumwebsitetoseewhatthehighlightsare.Thereisnoth

ingworsethanimpolitemannerswhilevisiting.We’veallwitnessedthatguybeingyelledatbythesecurityfortouchingortakingflashphotos._____20_____.O

therwise,notonlywillyouabsolutelygetembarrassedbysecurityguards,butyoucanactuallyruinartworks!Allofthes

egroundrulesareoftenneglectedbyus.Beartheminmindbeforesettingoff,andyouwillenjoyyourmuseumtour!A.It’s

thesamewiththemuseumsB.ButmostofthemdoitallwrongC.Ifyouhaven’t,don’tletitbeyouD.ThatwayyoucanhaveaneasyaccessE.Thefirststepistoresearchhow

toenjoyeverythingFSometimesyouhavetoadmitmuseumtirednessisarealthingG.Generally,thereisnorightorwrongwaytovisitamuseum第三部分英语知识运用(共

两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1份，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Millionsofpetsgomissingeachyeari

ntheU.S,leavingpetownerswithslimchancesofreunion.AKansaswomanCarolHolmesexperiencedthis____21____whenshelastsawhercat,Bob,tenyearsago.However,a

nemail____22____inHolmes’inboxlastmonthfromavet(兽医)inNorthCarolina,sayingthatBobhadbeen____23____.Beforereachingthevet’soffice,Bobhad____24____1

,200milestoacouple’sfrontyard.Theybroughthimtoalocalanimalhospitalwherehismicrochip(微芯片)____25____Holmes’information.The

newswasvery____26____toHolmes,asitcameonthebirthdayofherlatefather,afterwhomthecatBobwasnamed.Shebelieveditwasamessagefrom____27___

_.Thecouple____28____agreedtotakecareofthecatuntilitcouldreturntoKansas.However,forHolmeswhowasina____29____economy,transpor

tingacatover1,200mileswas____30____.Sheturnedtohercommunityfor____31____.Catloversacrossthecountryenthusiasticallycametoheraid.Injustamatte

rofdays,a____32____forBob’sreturninghomewasmade..Holmeswas____33____forallofthese.“It’s____34____thattheywoulddosomuchforme,”shesaid.“The____3

5____willbelikeadream.We’resoblessed.”21.A.heartacheB.mistakeC.illnessD.failure22.A.filledB.appearedC.remainedD.existed23.A.foundB.acceptedC.soldD.r

aised24.A.measuredB.racedC.escapedD.traveled25.A.revealedB.predictedC.recognizedD.received26.A.specificB.significantC.reliableD.strange27.

A.nowhereB.heavenC.societyD.nature28.A.hesitantlyB.immediatelyC.carefullyD.generously29.A.healthyB.dynamicC.falseD.tough30.A.appeal

ingB.rewardingC.challengingD.surprising31.A.adaptationB.approvalC.assistanceD.arrangement32.A.dealB.giftC.requestD.plan33.

A.anxiousB.desperateC.gratefulD.responsible34.A.beyondallexpectationsB.tomysatisfactionC.outofthankfulnessD.withoutanydoubt35.A.programB.re

unionC.adventureD.situation第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asoneofthetopc

ontemporaryChinesepainters____36____(major)inlandscapes,FanYang,overthepastdecades,hasusedthetraditiona

lformsofChinesepaintingtorecordmajorhistoricaleventsinthecountrywithhisbrush.FanYang____37____(grow)upinNantong,a

cityabundantinculturalrichesdatingbacktoancienttimes.Hecamefromafamousliteraryfamily,____38____influence

groundedinhimasolidfoundationandloveoftraditionalcultureandpainting.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,Fancho

setoworkattheNantongArtsandCraftsResearchInstitute.Heapplied____39____(he)tolearningaboutfolkart,whichplayedasignificantroleinhis

futuredevelopment.In1978,FanYang____40____(admit)totheArtDepartmentofNanjingNormalUniversity,____41____schoolwitha120-yearhistory.Overthepastce

ntury,ithascultivatedmanyChineseartistssuchasoutstandingChineseartistknown____42____horsepaintings,XuBeihong,

revolutionizingChineseinkpaintingmaster,FuBaoshi,pioneerof20th-centuryChineseoilpaintingLyuSibaiandChina’sfamouspainter,finearthistorianand____

43____(educate)QinXuanfu(1906-1998).Duringhisfouryearsofcollegelife,Fanabsorbedtheskillsandknowledgeofhispr

edecessors(先辈)____44____goingontoformhisownpaintingstyle.Aftermanyyearsof____45____(create)experimentation,Fangainedastro

ngreputationamongcontemporaryChinesepaintingcircles.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你因故不能参加下周二的音乐会，

想把票转赠给你的留学生朋友John。请你给他写一封邮件告知相关情况，内容包括：1.你不能参加音乐会的理由；2.音乐会的基本情况；3.如何获取门票。注意：1.写作词数应80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HiJohn,_____________

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____________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读

下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thetelephonerang.Jackansweredthecallfromhismother,“Mr.Richarddiedlastnight.ThefuneralisWednesday.”Memorie

sflashedthroughhismindlikeanoldnewsreel(新闻影片)ashesatquietlyrememberinghischildhooddays.IthadbeensometimesinceJackhadseentheoldman.

College,career,andlifeitselfgotinthe为way.Infact,Jackmovedacrossthecountryinpursuitofhisdreams.There,intherushofhisbusylife,Jackhadlittletimet

othinkaboutthepastandoftennotimetospendwithhiswifeandson.“Jack,didyouhearme?”“Oh,sorry,Mom.Yes,Iheardyou.

It’sbeensolongsinceIthoughtofhim.”Jacksaid.“Well,hedidn’tforgetyou.EverytimeIsawhimhe’daskhowyouweredoing.He’dreminisced(追忆)aboutth

emanydaysyouspentover‘hissideofthefence’asheputit,”Momtoldhim.AfterJack’sfatherdied,Mr.RichardsteppedintomakesureJac

khadaman’sinfluenceinhislifeanditwasMr.RichardwhotaughtJackmanythings.Jackwouldn’thavebeeninthisbusinessifithadn’tbeenfo

rMr.Richard.Busyashewas,hereturnedhomeandattendedthefuneral,whichwassmallanduneventful.Mr.Richardhadnochildrenofhisown,andmostofhisrelat

iveshadpassedaway.ThenightbeforeJackhadtoreturnhome,heandhismotherstoppedbytoseetheoldhousenextdooronemoretime.Standinginthemid

dleoftheroom,Jackpausedforamoment.Itwaslikecrossingoverintoanotherdimension,aleapthroughspaceandtime.Thehous

ewasexactlyasheremembered.Everystepheldmemories.Everypicture,everypieceoffurniture...Jackstoppedsuddenly.“What’swrong,Jack?”Momasked.“Whereisthewa

tch,thethinghevaluedmost?”heseemedtoaskhimself.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。“Itwasagoldpocketwatchthatheusedtoweareveryday,”hetoldhismom.____

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_________OnedayJackreceivedapackageonhisdesk._______________________________________________________________________________

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