【文档说明】安徽省蚌埠第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题 .docx，共(11)页，46.339 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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蚌埠二中2023-2024学年度高三第一学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyou’reinterestedin

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tdoesSPPaimtodo?A.Tohelpcollegestudentstoachieveacademicsuccess.BToprovideadmissionguidelinesforpre-collegestudents.C.Togethighschoolstudentswell-pr

eparedforcollegelife..D.Toencouragestudentstoparticipateinhands-onlearning.2.Whatarestudentssupposedtodotoearntherequiredcredits?A.Attendvari

ousseminars.B.Finishthecoursesonline.C.CarryoutSTMEresearch.D.Joininexperientiallearning.3.Whatcanweknowaboutstudentslivingoncampus?A.

Theycanorganizesocialactivities.B.Theyareprovidedwithgoodsecurity.C.Theywillhaveaccesstoasingleroom.D.Theyareadvisedtodirectcomedyshows.BThekitchenis

notjustwherewepreparemeals.Inmanyplaces,thekitchenistheheartofthehome.It’swhereweconnectwithourfamilyandfriends.Wehaveopentalksaboutourpleasu

resandproblemswemetduringthedaywhilewemakedinnerorhaveabitetoeat.So,itcanbeaverybusyroominthehouse.Sometimesyouneedorderinthekitchenforthingst

orunsmoothly.Andsometimesyouneedonepersontobeincharge.Imagineyouarecookingdinnerforyourfriends.Asyouaremakingthesoup,yourfriendSaratast

esitandsays,“Thisneedsmoresalt.”So,sheaddsmoresalt.Harlancomestotasteyoursoupandthrowssomefreshblackpepperintothepotandsomedriedherbs.C

eciliatastesthesoupandpoursinsomevinegar.Whatwillthesoupbelike?Youarehappytospendtimewithyourfriends.But,quitefrankly,alltheiropinionsaboutyoursoup

arebecomingannoying.Worstofall,youtastethesoupandit’sawful!Andthatiswherewegettheexpression“toomanycooksspoil

thesoup”.Thisexpressiondescribesanage-oldproblem:Iftoomanypeoplehelptocompleteatask,itmaynotgoverywell.But,youmaythink,“Ifmanypeo

plearetryingtogetsomethingdone,thetaskwillgetdonefaster.”Afterall,AmericanEnglishalsohastheexpression“manyhandsmakelightwork”.ToanswerthatpointIwil

ldrawyourattentiontotheword“cook”.Now,thecookistheleaderinthekitchen.Theymayhaveassistantstohelpthem.Butthecookhasthefinalsay.So,w

hatifakitchenhasmanycooks?Whoistheleader?Everyone!Andthat’swherethetroublecomes.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthekitche

naccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Itiscrowdedinmanyhouses.B.Itiswherewefeedourbodyandsoul.C.Ithelpstobrighte

nuppeople’sday.D.Itservesasthemostusefulplaceinahome.,5Whydoestheauthortake“yourfriends”asanexample?A.Todescribeacommonphenomenon(现象).B.

Tovividlyintroduceasaying.C.Toexplainawaytobeagoodcook.D.Tostresstheimportanceofteamwork.6.Whichsituationagreeswith“tooma

nycooksspoilthesoup”?A.Agroupofstudentsgetataskdonetogether.B.Somevolunteersdiscusshowtohelpothers.C.Fivedesignerswanttheiro

wnideatobeaccepted.D.Manyretiredworkerslearnhowtobeacook.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatHappenswithTooMa

nyCooksintheKitchen?B.ShouldaCookBeOpentoSuggestions?C.WhatCouldaCookDotoEveryone’sSatisfaction?D.WhyWillTooManyCooksWorkintheKitchen?CAfterbikes

andumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.Unlikecommongym

sthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-aloneroomsfora

persontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.Everyfour-square-meterroomisequippedwithatreadmill(跑步机),anair

cleaner,amirror,atelevisionandanairconditioner,anduserscanletdownthecurtainsforprivacy.Whenexercising,userscanlistento

music,watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnectingtotheInternetbythescreenfixedonthetreadmill.There’snoshowerorwashbasin.Similartou

singasharedbike,userscanlocateasharedgymroombysmartphoneapplication,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscanaQRcodeforuse.Arefundabledeposit(保证

金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged1yuanevery5minutes.ThesharedgymroomsarecreatedbyMisspao,aBeijing-ba

sedtechnologycompanyfoundedinJuly.Withinseveralmonthssinceitwasfounded,thecompanyhasalreadyraisedover100mil

lionyuan,YicaiGlobalreports.Theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnotentirelynascent.LastDecember,theShanghai-basedte

chnology.companyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.ThesharingeconomyisstillbecomingpopularinChina.A

ccordingtoYicaiGlobal,confidentinvestorsarepouringmillionsintosharingstart-ups.InMarch,theStateInformationCente

rpublishedareportwhichpredictsthatthetotalvalueofChina’ssharingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%inthecomingyears,anditisexpectedtomakeagreatcon

tributiontothecountry’sGDP.8.Whatmakesthesharedgymroomdifferentfromthecommonone?A.Holdingonepersonatatim

e.B.Standinginthelivingzone.C.Offeringopenspaces.D.Havingsomeadvancedequipment.9.Whatdopeopleneedtod

otousethesharedgymroom?A.Letdowncurtainsforprivacy.B.Pay100yuanfirst.C.Useasmartphone.D.Haveashowerbeforeexercise.10.Whatdoestheunderlin

edword“nascent”inparagraph5mean?A.Simple.B.Popular.C.Satisfying.D.New.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingt

hetext?A.Toadvertiseatechnologycompany.B.Tointroducesharedgymrooms.C.Tosupportthesharedgymrooms.D.Topredictthefutu

reofsharedgymrooms.DIfyou’veeverdrivenacrosstheUnitedStatesofAmerica,youhavepassedbeneaththewingsofacourag

eoussongbird—smallerthanyourpalm,lightasyourchangepocket,featheredinbrightblueandyellowish-brown—calledthecliffswallow(崖燕).Wher

eotheranimalsfleethehumanfootprint,cliffswallowsdon’t.Theyshouldproperlybecalledthebridgeswallow,foroursteelspanshavefurnisheditwithmorenes

tingsites.Onceabirdofthewesternmountains,inthelastcenturycliffswallowshavespreadontotheGreatPlainsandac

rossthem,makingtheirmudnestsunderbridges,worksofbirds’engineeringnolessimpressivethanourown.ForthelastfourdecadesBrownhaspaidannualvisitsto

morethantwohundrednestingsitesinNebraska,tryingtofigureoutwhatmakesswallowsocietiessuccessorfail.“Ninety-eightpercentofcliffswallowsinwest

ernNebraska,”Brownsaid;“arewithinfiftyfeetofaroad.”Neararoad,ofcourse,isthemostdangerousplaceananimalcanlive.Whe

nBrownbeganstudyingswallowsinthe1980s,heoftenpickedupdeadswallowsontheroads,wingsbrokenandheadscrushed(压变形).However,Bro

wnfoundswallowroadkillhadbeendecreasing.By2011ithaddroppedtofour.Somehowswallowshadbecomehardertokill

.Hefoundhisanswer.Whenhestretchedatapemeasurefromthebirds’shoulderstotheiroutermostfeathers,hefoundcar

struckswallowshadlongerwingsthantheaveragebirdhecaughtinhisnets.Brownimmediatelyunderstoodthesignificance.Trafficwasweedingslowerlong-wingedswallowsf

romthepopulationandfavoringthequicker,short-wingedones-Darwinianselectioninaction.“Centuriesago...cliffswallowshadexistedlargelybeyo

ndhumaninfluence;nowtheyweresoinvolvedinourworldthatourinfrastructure(基础设施)hadinfluencedtheirDNA,”Brownsaid.Cliffswallowswererare

winnersofconcreteandsteel.Yettheirsuccesshadcomeatacost—tothelong-wingedswallowserasedfromthepopulationandtothebirds’alteredgenesthemselves.Theyhadbe

enshapedbytheroad.12.Whatisspecialaboutcliffswallows?A.Theyfleesteelandconcrete.B.Theyaregoodatsocialengineering.C.Theytakeoncolorsoft

hebackground.D.Theytakeadvantageofhumanfootprint.13.Whatleadstocliffswallows’survivalfromtheroadkill?A.Humanaid.B.Trafficcon

trol.C.Naturalselection.D.Infrastructureimprovement.14.Whatdidcliffswallows’successcostthem?A.Habitatloss.B.Gene

ticabnormalities.C.Dramaticdeclinesinpopulation.D.Removalofageneticcharacteristic.15.Thetextismostlikelytakenfromabookabout________.A.roadecol

ogyB.DNAprofilingC.urbandevelopmentD.biologicaldiversity第二节七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Museumsbecomethe

nextstopmanystudentswanttovisitattheirleisure.____16____However,theexperienceofvisitingamuseumcouldbequitedisappointin

gifnotdoneright,evenfortheexperiencedmuseumgoers._____17_____.Nomatterhowmuchyou’reenjoyingyourself,manymuseumscantakehours,days,orevenweekstofu

llyexplore.Ifyoutrytoputitallin,youwillgetwornouttothepointwhereyouwon’treallybeseeinganything.Pickafe

wpaintingsandexploretheminadetailedway,andyourmuseumexperiencewillbemorerelaxing.Haveyoueverstartedyourvisitbywaitinginlineinfrontofthemuseumfor

afewhoursjusttogetin?Andthat’sthesadrealitywhenvisitingmanyofthoseworld-famousmuseums.Thus,besmarttobrowsethei

nstructionsforvisitingandbookinadvanceonline._____18_____.Whatifyoudon’tlikesomemuseums?Thendon’tvisitthem!I’mnotamassive

fanofparks,soIwouldhardlyeverendupinanyparkwhiletravelling._____19_____Dotheyhaveanicecollectionofanartstyleyoulove?Justaskyourselfandvisitthemuseum

websitetoseewhatthehighlightsare.Thereisnothingworsethanimpolitemannerswhilevisiting.We’veallwitnessedthatguybeingyelledatbythesecurityfortouc

hingortakingflashphotos._____20_____.Otherwise,notonlywillyouabsolutelygetembarrassedbysecurityguards,butyoucanactuallyruinartworks!

Allofthesegroundrulesareoftenneglectedbyus.Beartheminmindbeforesettingoff,andyouwillenjoyyourmuseumtour!A.It’sthesamewiththemu

seumsB.ButmostofthemdoitallwrongC.Ifyouhaven’t,don’tletitbeyouD.ThatwayyoucanhaveaneasyaccessE.Thefir

ststepistoresearchhowtoenjoyeverythingFSometimesyouhavetoadmitmuseumtirednessisarealthingG.Generally,thereisnorightorwrongwaytovisitamuseum第三部分英语知

识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1份，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Millionsofpetsgomissin

geachyearintheU.S,leavingpetownerswithslimchancesofreunion.AKansaswomanCarolHolmesexperiencedthis____21____whenshelastsawhercat,Bob,tenyearsago.Howe

ver,anemail____22____inHolmes’inboxlastmonthfromavet(兽医)inNorthCarolina,sayingthatBobhadbeen____23____.Beforereaching

thevet’soffice,Bobhad____24____1,200milestoacouple’sfrontyard.Theybroughthimtoalocalanimalhospitalwherehismicrochip(微芯片)____25____Holmes’i

nformation.Thenewswasvery____26____toHolmes,asitcameonthebirthdayofherlatefather,afterwhomthecatBobwasnamed.

Shebelieveditwasamessagefrom____27____.Thecouple____28____agreedtotakecareofthecatuntilitcouldreturntoKansas.However,forHolmeswhowasina____29____e

conomy,transportingacatover1,200mileswas____30____.Sheturnedtohercommunityfor____31____.Catloversacros

sthecountryenthusiasticallycametoheraid.Injustamatterofdays,a____32____forBob’sreturninghomewasmade..Holmeswas____33____forallofthese.“I

t’s____34____thattheywoulddosomuchforme,”shesaid.“The____35____willbelikeadream.We’resoblessed.”21.A.heartacheB.mistakeC.illnessD.failu

re22.A.filledB.appearedC.remainedD.existed23.A.foundB.acceptedC.soldD.raised24.A.measuredB.racedC.escapedD.

traveled25.A.revealedB.predictedC.recognizedD.received26.A.specificB.significantC.reliableD.strange27.A.nowhereB.heavenC.societyD.na

ture28.A.hesitantlyB.immediatelyC.carefullyD.generously29.A.healthyB.dynamicC.falseD.tough30.A.appealingB.rewardingC.chal

lengingD.surprising31.A.adaptationB.approvalC.assistanceD.arrangement32.A.dealB.giftC.requestD.plan33.A.anxious

B.desperateC.gratefulD.responsible34.A.beyondallexpectationsB.tomysatisfactionC.outofthankfulnessD.withoutanydoubt35.

A.programB.reunionC.adventureD.situation第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsoneofthetopcontemporaryChines

epainters____36____(major)inlandscapes,FanYang,overthepastdecades,hasusedthetraditionalformsofChinesepainting

torecordmajorhistoricaleventsinthecountrywithhisbrush.FanYang____37____(grow)upinNantong,acityabundantincultur

alrichesdatingbacktoancienttimes.Hecamefromafamousliteraryfamily,____38____influencegroundedinhimasolidfoundationandloveoftraditionalc

ultureandpainting.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,FanchosetoworkattheNantongArtsandCraftsResearchInstitut

e.Heapplied____39____(he)tolearningaboutfolkart,whichplayedasignificantroleinhisfuturedevelopment.In1978,FanYang____40____(adm

it)totheArtDepartmentofNanjingNormalUniversity,____41____schoolwitha120-yearhistory.Overthepastcentury,ithascultivatedmanyChineseartistssuchasou

tstandingChineseartistknown____42____horsepaintings,XuBeihong,revolutionizingChineseinkpaintingmaster,FuBaoshi,pioneerof20th-centuryChi

neseoilpaintingLyuSibaiandChina’sfamouspainter,finearthistorianand____43____(educate)QinXuanfu(1906-1998).Duringhisfou

ryearsofcollegelife,Fanabsorbedtheskillsandknowledgeofhispredecessors(先辈)____44____goingontoformhisown

paintingstyle.Aftermanyyearsof____45____(create)experimentation,FangainedastrongreputationamongcontemporaryChinese

paintingcircles.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你因故不能参加下周二的音乐会，想把票转赠给你的留学生朋友John。请你给他写一封邮件告知相关情况，内容包括：1.你不能参加音乐会

的理由；2.音乐会的基本情况；3.如何获取门票。注意：1.写作词数应80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HiJohn,______________________________________________________

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_______________________LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thetelephonerang.Jackansweredthecall

fromhismother,“Mr.Richarddiedlastnight.ThefuneralisWednesday.”Memoriesflashedthroughhismindlikeanoldnewsreel(新闻影片)ashesatqu

ietlyrememberinghischildhooddays.IthadbeensometimesinceJackhadseentheoldman.College,career,andlifeitselfgotinthe为way.Infact,Jackmovedac

rossthecountryinpursuitofhisdreams.There,intherushofhisbusylife,Jackhadlittletimetothinkaboutthepastandoftenn

otimetospendwithhiswifeandson.“Jack,didyouhearme?”“Oh,sorry,Mom.Yes,Iheardyou.It’sbeensolongsinceIthoughtofhim.”Jacksaid.“Well,hedidn’tforgetyou.

EverytimeIsawhimhe’daskhowyouweredoing.He’dreminisced(追忆)aboutthemanydaysyouspentover‘hissideofthefence’asheputit,”Momtoldhim.AfterJack’sfatherdie

d,Mr.RichardsteppedintomakesureJackhadaman’sinfluenceinhislifeanditwasMr.RichardwhotaughtJackmanythin

gs.Jackwouldn’thavebeeninthisbusinessifithadn’tbeenforMr.Richard.Busyashewas,hereturnedhomeandattendedthefuneral,whichwassmal

landuneventful.Mr.Richardhadnochildrenofhisown,andmostofhisrelativeshadpassedaway.ThenightbeforeJackhadtoreturnhome

,heandhismotherstoppedbytoseetheoldhousenextdooronemoretime.Standinginthemiddleoftheroom,Jackpausedforamoment.Itwaslikecrossingoverintoanot

herdimension,aleapthroughspaceandtime.Thehousewasexactlyasheremembered.Everystepheldmemories.Everypictu

re,everypieceoffurniture...Jackstoppedsuddenly.“What’swrong,Jack?”Momasked.“Whereisthewatch,thething

hevaluedmost?”heseemedtoaskhimself.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。“Itwasagoldpocketwatchthatheusedtoweareveryday,”hetoldhismom.

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