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蚌埠二中2023-2024学年度高三第一学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyou’reint

erestedinpushingyourselfacademicallywhileexperiencingcollegelife,ourSummerProgramsforPre-CollegeStudents(SPP)canbe

idealforyou.Ourlong-runningsummertermpre-collegeofferingsincludeachoiceofone-,two-,three-,andsix-weekprogramsthatprepareyo

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ollegecredit,discoveranewsubjectarea,performcutting-edgeresearchinuniversitylabs,orimmerseyourselfinhands-onlearning.Acade

miclifeSSPinvitesyoutojoinotherhighlymotivatedteensfrom87countriesinoursummerprogramsforhighschoolstudents—andtaketheleapi

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nars(研讨会)thatcombinelectureswithexperientiallearning,discussions,andprojects.Campus/ResidencelifeEmbracingcollegelifeisanexcitingexperience.Whet

heryouliveoncampusorcommute,you’llgettoknowtheinsandoutsofcollegeandcitylife.Ifyouliveoncampus,youwillstayintheresidencehall,shari

ngaroomandparticipatingindormactivities.Therearetypicallytwostudentsperroomandsafetyisourhighestpriority:residencehallshavelive

-inuniversitystaffand24-hoursecurity.Residentprogramassistantsprovideguidance,coordinateandleadsocialactivities,rangingfromgroup

activitiesthatincludecomedyshowstofieldtrips.Yourhardworkwillbecombinedwithsocialeventsandfunactivities—andyou’llstillhaveti

meforyourownadventuresoncampus!EmailtheSPPofficeatsppoffice@mail.edu.1.WhatdoesSPPaimtodo?A.Tohelpco

llegestudentstoachieveacademicsuccess.BToprovideadmissionguidelinesforpre-collegestudents.C.Togethighschoolstuden

tswell-preparedforcollegelife..D.Toencouragestudentstoparticipateinhands-onlearning.2.Whatarestudentssupposedtodotoearntherequiredcredits?A.Atte

ndvariousseminars.B.Finishthecoursesonline.C.CarryoutSTMEresearch.D.Joininexperientiallearning.3.Whatcanweknowaboutstudentslivingonca

mpus?A.Theycanorganizesocialactivities.B.Theyareprovidedwithgoodsecurity.C.Theywillhaveaccesstoasingleroom.D.Theyareadvisedtodirectcomedyshows.BThe

kitchenisnotjustwherewepreparemeals.Inmanyplaces,thekitchenistheheartofthehome.It’swhereweconnectwithourf

amilyandfriends.Wehaveopentalksaboutourpleasuresandproblemswemetduringthedaywhilewemakedinnerorhaveabitetoeat.So,i

tcanbeaverybusyroominthehouse.Sometimesyouneedorderinthekitchenforthingstorunsmoothly.Andsometimesyouneedonepersont

obeincharge.Imagineyouarecookingdinnerforyourfriends.Asyouaremakingthesoup,yourfriendSaratastesitandsays,“Thisneedsmoresalt.”So,s

headdsmoresalt.Harlancomestotasteyoursoupandthrowssomefreshblackpepperintothepotandsomedriedherbs.Ceci

liatastesthesoupandpoursinsomevinegar.Whatwillthesoupbelike?Youarehappytospendtimewithyourfriends.But,

quitefrankly,alltheiropinionsaboutyoursouparebecomingannoying.Worstofall,youtastethesoupandit’sawful!Andthatiswherewegettheexpre

ssion“toomanycooksspoilthesoup”.Thisexpressiondescribesanage-oldproblem:Iftoomanypeoplehelptocompleteatask,itmaynotgoveryw

ell.But,youmaythink,“Ifmanypeoplearetryingtogetsomethingdone,thetaskwillgetdonefaster.”Afterall,AmericanEnglishalsohast

heexpression“manyhandsmakelightwork”.ToanswerthatpointIwilldrawyourattentiontotheword“cook”.Now,thecookistheleaderinthekitchen.Theymayhavea

ssistantstohelpthem.Butthecookhasthefinalsay.So,whatifakitchenhasmanycooks?Whoistheleader?Everyone!And

that’swherethetroublecomes.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthekitchenaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Itiscrowdedinm

anyhouses.B.Itiswherewefeedourbodyandsoul.C.Ithelpstobrightenuppeople’sday.D.Itservesasthemostusefulplaceinahome.,5Whyd

oestheauthortake“yourfriends”asanexample?A.Todescribeacommonphenomenon(现象).B.Tovividlyintroduceasaying.C.Toexplainawaytobeagoodcook.D.T

ostresstheimportanceofteamwork.6.Whichsituationagreeswith“toomanycooksspoilthesoup”?A.Agroupofstudentsgetataskdonetogether.B.Somev

olunteersdiscusshowtohelpothers.C.Fivedesignerswanttheirownideatobeaccepted.D.Manyretiredworkerslearnhowtobeacook.7.Whichofthefollowin

gisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatHappenswithTooManyCooksintheKitchen?B.ShouldaCookBeOpentoSuggestions?C.What

CouldaCookDotoEveryone’sSatisfaction?D.WhyWillTooManyCooksWorkintheKitchen?CAfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossCh

ina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.Unlikecommongymsthatprovidelar

ge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-aloneroomsforapersontou

se,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.Everyfour-square-meterroomisequippedwithatreadmill(跑步机),anaircleaner,amirror,atelevisionandanairconditio

ner,anduserscanletdownthecurtainsforprivacy.Whenexercising,userscanlistentomusic,watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnectingtotheInternetbythescreenfixed

onthetreadmill.There’snoshowerorwashbasin.Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocateasharedgymroombysmartphoneappli

cation,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscanaQRcodeforuse.Arefundabledeposit(保证金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged1yuaneve

ry5minutes.ThesharedgymroomsarecreatedbyMisspao,aBeijing-basedtechnologycompanyfoundedinJuly.Withinseveralmonthss

inceitwasfounded,thecompanyhasalreadyraisedover100millionyuan,YicaiGlobalreports.Theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnotentirelyn

ascent.LastDecember,theShanghai-basedtechnology.companyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.Thesharingeconomyissti

llbecomingpopularinChina.AccordingtoYicaiGlobal,confidentinvestorsarepouringmillionsintosharingstart-ups.InMarch,theStateInformatio

nCenterpublishedareportwhichpredictsthatthetotalvalueofChina’ssharingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%inthecomingyears,anditi

sexpectedtomakeagreatcontributiontothecountry’sGDP.8.Whatmakesthesharedgymroomdifferentfromthecommonone?A.Holdingonepersonatatime.B.Standingint

helivingzone.C.Offeringopenspaces.D.Havingsomeadvancedequipment.9.Whatdopeopleneedtodotousethesharedgymroom?A.Letdowncu

rtainsforprivacy.B.Pay100yuanfirst.C.Useasmartphone.D.Haveashowerbeforeexercise.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nascent”inparagraph5mea

n?A.Simple.B.Popular.C.Satisfying.D.New.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toadvertiseatechnologycompa

ny.B.Tointroducesharedgymrooms.C.Tosupportthesharedgymrooms.D.Topredictthefutureofsharedgymrooms.DIfyou’veeverdri

venacrosstheUnitedStatesofAmerica,youhavepassedbeneaththewingsofacourageoussongbird—smallerthanyourpalm,lighta

syourchangepocket,featheredinbrightblueandyellowish-brown—calledthecliffswallow(崖燕).Whereotheranimalsfleethehumanfootprint,cliffsw

allowsdon’t.Theyshouldproperlybecalledthebridgeswallow,foroursteelspanshavefurnisheditwithmorenestingsites.Onceabirdoft

hewesternmountains,inthelastcenturycliffswallowshavespreadontotheGreatPlainsandacrossthem,makingtheirmudnestsunderbridges,worksofbirds’engineering

nolessimpressivethanourown.ForthelastfourdecadesBrownhaspaidannualvisitstomorethantwohundrednestingsitesinNebraska,tryingtofi

gureoutwhatmakesswallowsocietiessuccessorfail.“Ninety-eightpercentofcliffswallowsinwesternNebraska,”Brownsaid;“arewithinfiftyfeetofaroad.”Neararoad

,ofcourse,isthemostdangerousplaceananimalcanlive.WhenBrownbeganstudyingswallowsinthe1980s,heoftenpickedupdeadswallowsontheroad

s,wingsbrokenandheadscrushed(压变形).However,Brownfoundswallowroadkillhadbeendecreasing.By2011ithaddroppedt

ofour.Somehowswallowshadbecomehardertokill.Hefoundhisanswer.Whenhestretchedatapemeasurefromthebirds’shoulderstothe

iroutermostfeathers,hefoundcarstruckswallowshadlongerwingsthantheaveragebirdhecaughtinhisnets.Brownimmediatelyunderst

oodthesignificance.Trafficwasweedingslowerlong-wingedswallowsfromthepopulationandfavoringthequicker,short-wingedones-Darwini

anselectioninaction.“Centuriesago...cliffswallowshadexistedlargelybeyondhumaninfluence;nowtheyweresoinvolvedi

nourworldthatourinfrastructure(基础设施)hadinfluencedtheirDNA,”Brownsaid.Cliffswallowswererarewinnersofconcr

eteandsteel.Yettheirsuccesshadcomeatacost—tothelong-wingedswallowserasedfromthepopulationandtothebirds’alteredgene

sthemselves.Theyhadbeenshapedbytheroad.12.Whatisspecialaboutcliffswallows?A.Theyfleesteelandconcrete.B.Theyaregoodatsocialengin

eering.C.Theytakeoncolorsofthebackground.D.Theytakeadvantageofhumanfootprint.13.Whatleadstocliffswallows’survivalfromtheroadkill?A.Humanaid.B.Tr

afficcontrol.C.Naturalselection.D.Infrastructureimprovement.14.Whatdidcliffswallows’successcostthem?A.Habit

atloss.B.Geneticabnormalities.C.Dramaticdeclinesinpopulation.D.Removalofageneticcharacteristic.15.Th

etextismostlikelytakenfromabookabout________.A.roadecologyB.DNAprofilingC.urbandevelopmentD.biologicaldiversity第二节七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分1

2.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Museumsbecomethenextstopmanystudentswanttovisitattheirleisur

e.____16____However,theexperienceofvisitingamuseumcouldbequitedisappointingifnotdoneright,evenfortheexperiencedmuseumgoers._____17_____.Nomatter

howmuchyou’reenjoyingyourself,manymuseumscantakehours,days,orevenweekstofullyexplore.Ifyoutrytoputitallin,youwill

getwornouttothepointwhereyouwon’treallybeseeinganything.Pickafewpaintingsandexploretheminadetailedway,andyourmuseumexperiencewillb

emorerelaxing.Haveyoueverstartedyourvisitbywaitinginlineinfrontofthemuseumforafewhoursjusttogetin?Andthat’sthesadrealitywhenv

isitingmanyofthoseworld-famousmuseums.Thus,besmarttobrowsetheinstructionsforvisitingandbookinadvanceonline._____18_____.Whatif

youdon’tlikesomemuseums?Thendon’tvisitthem!I’mnotamassivefanofparks,soIwouldhardlyeverendupinanyparkwhiletravelling._____19_____Do

theyhaveanicecollectionofanartstyleyoulove?Justaskyourselfandvisitthemuseumwebsitetoseewhatthehighlightsare.Thereisno

thingworsethanimpolitemannerswhilevisiting.We’veallwitnessedthatguybeingyelledatbythesecurityfortouchingortaking

flashphotos._____20_____.Otherwise,notonlywillyouabsolutelygetembarrassedbysecurityguards,butyoucanactuallyruina

rtworks!Allofthesegroundrulesareoftenneglectedbyus.Beartheminmindbeforesettingoff,andyouwillenjoyyourmuseu

mtour!A.It’sthesamewiththemuseumsB.ButmostofthemdoitallwrongC.Ifyouhaven’t,don’tletitbeyouD.Thatwayyouca

nhaveaneasyaccessE.ThefirststepistoresearchhowtoenjoyeverythingFSometimesyouhavetoadmitmuseumtirednessisarealth

ingG.Generally,thereisnorightorwrongwaytovisitamuseum第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1份，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mi

llionsofpetsgomissingeachyearintheU.S,leavingpetownerswithslimchancesofreunion.AKansaswomanCarolHolmesexperiencedthis____21____wh

enshelastsawhercat,Bob,tenyearsago.However,anemail____22____inHolmes’inboxlastmonthfromavet(兽医)inNorth

Carolina,sayingthatBobhadbeen____23____.Beforereachingthevet’soffice,Bobhad____24____1,200milestoacouple’sfrontyard.Theybrought

himtoalocalanimalhospitalwherehismicrochip(微芯片)____25____Holmes’information.Thenewswasvery____26____toHolm

es,asitcameonthebirthdayofherlatefather,afterwhomthecatBobwasnamed.Shebelieveditwasamessagefrom____27____.Thecouple____28____agreedtotakecareoftheca

tuntilitcouldreturntoKansas.However,forHolmeswhowasina____29____economy,transportingacatover1,200mileswas____30____.Sheturnedtoherc

ommunityfor____31____.Catloversacrossthecountryenthusiasticallycametoheraid.Injustamatterofdays,a____32____forBob’sreturninghomewasmad

e..Holmeswas____33____forallofthese.“It’s____34____thattheywoulddosomuchforme,”shesaid.“The____35____willbelikeadream.We’resob

lessed.”21.A.heartacheB.mistakeC.illnessD.failure22.A.filledB.appearedC.remainedD.existed23.A.foundB.acceptedC.soldD.raised24.A.measur

edB.racedC.escapedD.traveled25.A.revealedB.predictedC.recognizedD.received26.A.specificB.significantC.reliableD.strange27.A.nowhereB.heavenC.

societyD.nature28.A.hesitantlyB.immediatelyC.carefullyD.generously29.A.healthyB.dynamicC.falseD.tough30.A.appea

lingB.rewardingC.challengingD.surprising31.A.adaptationB.approvalC.assistanceD.arrangement32.A.dealB.giftC.requestD.plan33.A.anxio

usB.desperateC.gratefulD.responsible34.A.beyondallexpectationsB.tomysatisfactionC.outofthankfulnessD.wi

thoutanydoubt35.A.programB.reunionC.adventureD.situation第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsoneofthetopcontemporaryChines

epainters____36____(major)inlandscapes,FanYang,overthepastdecades,hasusedthetraditionalformsofChinesepaintingtorecordmajorhistoricaleve

ntsinthecountrywithhisbrush.FanYang____37____(grow)upinNantong,acityabundantinculturalrichesdatingbacktoancienttimes.Hecamefromafamousliterar

yfamily,____38____influencegroundedinhimasolidfoundationandloveoftraditionalcultureandpainting.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,Fanchose

toworkattheNantongArtsandCraftsResearchInstitute.Heapplied____39____(he)tolearningaboutfolkart,whichplayed

asignificantroleinhisfuturedevelopment.In1978,FanYang____40____(admit)totheArtDepartmentofNanjingNormalUniversity,____41__

__schoolwitha120-yearhistory.Overthepastcentury,ithascultivatedmanyChineseartistssuchasoutstandingChineseartist

known____42____horsepaintings,XuBeihong,revolutionizingChineseinkpaintingmaster,FuBaoshi,pioneerof20th-centuryChineseoilpaintingLyuSibaiand

China’sfamouspainter,finearthistorianand____43____(educate)QinXuanfu(1906-1998).Duringhisfouryearsofco

llegelife,Fanabsorbedtheskillsandknowledgeofhispredecessors(先辈)____44____goingontoformhisownpaintingstyle.Aftermanyyears

of____45____(create)experimentation,FangainedastrongreputationamongcontemporaryChinesepaintingcircles.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写

作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你因故不能参加下周二的音乐会，想把票转赠给你的留学生朋友John。请你给他写一封邮件告知相关情况，内容包括：1.你不能参加音乐会的理由；2.音乐会的基本情况；3.如何获取门票。注意：1.写

作词数应80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HiJohn,_________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅

读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thetelephonerang.Jackansweredthecallfromhismother,“Mr.Richarddiedlastnight.Thefune

ralisWednesday.”Memoriesflashedthroughhismindlikeanoldnewsreel(新闻影片)ashesatquietlyrememberinghischildhooddays.Ithadbeens

ometimesinceJackhadseentheoldman.College,career,andlifeitselfgotinthe为way.Infact,Jackmovedacrossthecountryinpursuitofhisdre

ams.There,intherushofhisbusylife,Jackhadlittletimetothinkaboutthepastandoftennotimetospendwithhiswifeandson.“Jack,didyouhearm

e?”“Oh,sorry,Mom.Yes,Iheardyou.It’sbeensolongsinceIthoughtofhim.”Jacksaid.“Well,hedidn’tforgetyou.Every

timeIsawhimhe’daskhowyouweredoing.He’dreminisced(追忆)aboutthemanydaysyouspentover‘hissideofthefence’asheputit,”

Momtoldhim.AfterJack’sfatherdied,Mr.RichardsteppedintomakesureJackhadaman’sinfluenceinhislifeanditwasMr.RichardwhotaughtJackmany

things.Jackwouldn’thavebeeninthisbusinessifithadn’tbeenforMr.Richard.Busyashewas,hereturnedhomeandattendedthefuneral,whichwassmallanduneve

ntful.Mr.Richardhadnochildrenofhisown,andmostofhisrelativeshadpassedaway.ThenightbeforeJackhadtoreturnhome,heandhismotherstoppedbytoseet

heoldhousenextdooronemoretime.Standinginthemiddleoftheroom,Jackpausedforamoment.Itwaslikecrossingoverintoanotherdimension,aleapthr

oughspaceandtime.Thehousewasexactlyasheremembered.Everystepheldmemories.Everypicture,everypieceoffurniture...Jackstoppedsuddenly

.“What’swrong,Jack?”Momasked.“Whereisthewatch,thethinghevaluedmost?”heseemedtoaskhimself.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。“Itwasagoldpocketwat

chthatheusedtoweareveryday,”hetoldhismom.__________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________OnedayJackreceivedapackageonhisdesk.______________________________________________

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