【文档说明】吉林省吉化第一高级中学校2020-2021学年高一第二学期第一次月考英语试卷.pdf，共(10)页，457.193 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-a727215e902be77c27616c8c97b05874.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

高一英语月考试卷第1页（共6页）吉化一中2020-2021学年度第二学期月考高一英语试卷注意事项：1.本次考试由四部分组成，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。3.请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题

目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givinganinvitation.B.Showinghisthanks.C.Makinganorder.2.Howisthe

weathertoday?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.3.WhatisSnowball?A.Ahorse.B.Agoat.C.Arabbit.4.What'stheprobablerelat

ionshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Friends.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Agirl.B.Atree.C.Anillness.第二节(共15小题；每小题

1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6

段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whywillthemangotohisuncle's?A.Totakecareofhiskids.B.Todosomefarmwork.C.Toexperiencenature.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkherv

acationwillbelike?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Tiring.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemansayabouthischina?A.It'squi

tewonderfullydecorated.B.It'sveryexpensiveChinesechina.C.It'sveryfinework.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theman'sgrandmo

thervisitedBeijing15yearsago.B.Themanofteninvitespeopletotea.C.Themanhasnobrotherinhisfamily.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.H

owmanypeoplewillgoonholidaywiththewoman?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.11.Whatpresentdidthewomangetfromhergrandma?A.Atent.B.Ac

amera.C.Aphone.12.Whatdoesthewomanlike?A.Readingbooks.B.Takingphotos.C.Keepingdiaries.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthewomangotowork

now?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.14.Whatdidtheman'shouseowneroffertorepair?A.Thetoiletseat.B.Thekitchenwindows.C.Thewashingmachine.15.Whatd

oesthemandislikeabouttheapartmentinhissister'sbuilding?A.Thereisnolift.B.Thepriceisunfair.C.It'snotnearhisoffice.16Whatdoestheman'

ssistersuggesthimdoprobably?A.Changehisjob.B.Domoreexercise.C.Buysomefurniture.高一英语月考试卷第2页（共6页）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WheredoesSallylivenow?A.InNewYor

k.B.InParis.C.InRome.18.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?A.Heisastudent.B.Hecansingwell.C.Helikesreadingnovels.1

9.WhatdoesHannahdointheafternoon?A.Shewritesnovels.B.Sheworksinacafé.C.Shereadsnovels.20.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Amusician.B.Awrit

er.C.Ateacher.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerearesomemusicfestivalsthatyoumightbe

interestedin.BoogieTallarook,VIC(26－28March)Boogieisdefinitelykid-friendly,butwithafewrules.Kidsarewelcome,butneedtobefullysupervised（监管）atalltimesan

doutofthelicensedareaby10pm.Kidsunder8yearsoldareadmittedforfree.Kidsbetween8and16getincheaper.Therearesomeactivitiesfo

rkidsandagreatkid-friendlyarea.SplendourintheGrassByronBay,NSW(24－26July)Look,Splendourcanbeprettycrazy,soifyouandyourkidsareoutofpracticewithhan

dlingfestivalsandthestresstheycansometimesbring,maybeyoushouldtrystartingsmaller.Butifyoufeellikeyoucandoit,thenyourkid

sarewelcometohitSplendourwithyou.Theusualrulesapply—you'llneedtohavethemwithyouatalltimesiftheyareunder16andtheycan'tg

ointobars.Ifthechildisunder11,thentheywillgetinforfree.TheGumBallHunterValley,NSW(22－24April)Wedidn'toriginallyinc

ludetheGumBallbecausetheytooklastyearoffandwewantedtomakesuretheyweredefinitelyreturning.Notbecausewehavean

ythingagainstthem.Onthecontrary,theyareoneeventthatmanagestobalancebrilliantmusicandafamily-friendlyvibe(氛围).BellingenTurtlefestBellingen

(30September－2October)Greatmusicforagreatcause!BellingenTurtlefesthasbeensetuptoraisefundsandawarenessforthecriticallyendangere

dBellingerRiverSnappingTurtle,whilegivingfamiliesachancetoenjoysomegreatmusicatthesametime.There'sakidzone,sideshows,workshopsandmarkets,butalsoa

neducationcenterandsomeguestspeakerssothatthekids(andyou)canlearnathingortwowhileyou'reattheevent.21．Ifa10-year-ol

dgoestoBoogie,he/she_____.A.cannotfindagreatkid-friendlyareathereB.mustleavethelicensedareaby11pmC.muststaywithanadultallthetimeD.doesn'thav

etopayforadmission22．Whichofthefollowingfestivalsfailedtobeincludedinthebeginning?A.TheGumBallB.Splendourin

theGrassC.BoogieD.BellingenTurtlefest23．Whatdothefestivalshaveincommon?A.They'reallheldinthesummertime.B.T

hey'reallfreeforkidsunder11.C.They'reallconcernedwithwildlife.D.They'rearesuitableforthewholefamily.BIrelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblem

sstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulerstriedtoconquer(征服)Ireland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,the

Britishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependenceto高一英语月考试卷第3页（共6页）thesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo"Irela

nds".NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TherepublicofIreland,inthesouth,isanindependentcountry.Inthe1840sthemaincrop,pota

toeswasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andalackofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandand

liveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.Formanyyears,themajor

ityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Today,manypeoplestillworkonthelandbutmoreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworki

nfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-

heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere"thegreatesttalkerssincetheGreeks".Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived(复兴)it

sowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongwhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusi

cusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.24．WhatdoestheauthortellusinParagraph1?A.HowtheIri

shfoughtagainsttheEnglish.B.HowIrelandgainedindependence.C.HowEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIreland.D.Howt

wo“Irelands”cameintobeing.25.WelearnfromthetextthatinIreland_____.A.foodshortagesinthe1840sledtoadecreaseinpopulationB.peoplearemovingtothecitiesforl

ackofworkinthecountrysideC.itishardertomakealivingasafarmerthanasafactoryworkerD.differentkindsofoldIrishsongsareallsungwithinstruments26．The

lastparagraphismainlyabout_____A.theIrishcharacterB.IrishcultureC.IrishmusicalinstrumentsD.afamousIrishwriter27．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthete

xt?A.lifeinIrelandB.AverydifficulthistoryC.Ireland,pastandpresentD.theindependenceofIrelandCAnewstudy,c

onductedbyaBritishcompany—MindlabInternational,hasfoundthatlisteningtomusicatworkincreasesaccuracy（准确

度）andspeed,TheTelegraphreported.Perhaps,someparentsdisagreewiththisidea,saying,"Turnoffthemusicandconcen

trate!"Well,ifthat'sthecasewithyourparents,youmightnowbeabletomakethembelievethatyouhavescienceonyourside.Th

ecompanygave26participants(参加者)aseriesofdifferenttasksforfivedaysinarow,includingspellchecking,mathematicalwordproblemsanddatae

ntry.Theparticipantscompletedthesetaskswhilelisteningtomusicornomusicatall.Theresultsshowedthatwhilem

usicwasplaying,88%oftheparticipantsproducedtheirmostaccuratetestresultsand81%completedtheirfastestwork.DavidLewis,chairmanofMindlabInternational

,toldTheTelegraph,"Musicisaverypowerfulmanagementtoolifyouwanttoincreasenotonlytheefficiency（效率）ofyourworkforcebutalsotheiremotiona

l（情绪的）state...theyaregoingtobecomemorepositiveaboutthework."However,youmayhavealistofyourfavoritesongs,butnotallkindsofmusicmatchallh

omework."Formathsorothersubjectsinvolvingnumbersorattentiontodetail,youshouldlistentoclassicalmusic,"thestudyfound.Inthestudy,popmusicen

abledparticipantstocompletetheirtasks58%faster.IfyouarereviewingyourEnglishwriting,popmusicwillbethebestchoice,asitisthebest

kindforspellchecking.Itcutmistakesby14%,comparedtolisteningtonomusic.Afterfinishingyourhomework,doyouoftenspendtimeincheckingyouransw

ers?Maybesomedancemusicissuitableforyou.28．Whatdidtheparticipantshavetodointhestudy?A．Persuadetheirparentstolistentomusic.B．Listentothesa

memusictogether.C．Finishtaskswithmusicorwithoutmusicatall.D．Choosethemostsuitablemusicfordifferenttasks.高一英语月考试卷第4页（共6页）29．Theauthordescr

ibesthestudyconductedbyMindlabInternationalmainlyby______.A．givingexamplesusingresearchdataB．describinghowitwasc

onductedC．comparingitsresultswithpreviousstudiesD．followingtheorderoftime30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoinParagraph3?A．Workforce.B．Res

ults.C．Tests.D．Tools.31．WhenyouarereviewingyourEnglishwriting,whatkindofmusicisthebestchoice?A．Classicalmusic.B．Popmusic.C．Dancemusic.D．Rockmus

ic.DEveryfestivalhasitsownmeaning.LaborDay,forexample,celebratesthevalueofhardwork.Thanksgivingisaboutshowingthankstopeoplearoundyou.AndVale

ntines’Dayisatimewhenyouexpresslovetoyourlovedones.Butsomehowitnowseemsthatallfestivalswejustcareaboutonet

hing—shopping.Andthatcanbeabigproblem.“Inaway,over-consumption(过度消费)isthemotherofallourenvironmentalproblems.”KalleLas

noncetoldCNN.LasnistheorganizerofBuyNothingDay,adaysetupinCanadain1992tofightagainstunhealthyspendinghabits,andhasnowbecomeaninternationalevent.I

t’sheldontheday,whichisknownasBlackFriday—afamousshoppingdayintheUSandCanada.Youcanseetheirony(讽刺)here.EventhoughtheideaofB

uyNothingDaywasbroughtup26yearsago,weseemtoneeditnowmorethanever.It’sjustasLasnsaid,allthedifferentkindsofpo

llutioninourlivestoday—badairquality,thereductionofforestarea,endangeredanimalspecies,andplasticbagsfoundintheocean—seemtobethesamecause

:over-consumption.ThelatestexampleistheSingles’DayshoppingcrazeofNov1l,whichsawanewsalesrecord.ButasNieLi,acampai

gneratGreenpeace,toldReuters.“Record-settingover-consumptionmeansrecord-settingwaste.”AnditwasreportedthatlastyeartheSingles’Daypackagesle

ftmorethan160,000tonsofwaste,includingplasticandcardboard.TheCollinsdictionaryhasalsojustnamedsingle-use

itsWordoftheYear,pointingouttheproblemthatthere’retoomanythingswethrowoutafteronlyusingthemonce.So,BuyNothingDaymightonlybehereforonedayayear,b

utit’snotjusttoremindustobreakfromshoppingonthatday,buttochangeourlifestylecompletely,focusingonfun“withpeoplewecareabout”ratherthanwastingmoneyonu

selessthings.32.What’stheauthorspurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Toexpressthepeople’sloveforallfestivals.B.Totalkaboutth

emeaningofthefestivals.C.Toappreciatethevalueofthefestivals.D.Tobringoutthetopicofthepassage.33.WhydidKalleLasnorganizeBuyNothingDay?A.

Tohelppeoplesavemoney.B.Tocutthecostfordailylife.C.Topreventover-consumption.D.Tosetupanewsalesrecord.34.What’sNie

Li’sattitudetowardstheshoppingcraze?A.Opposed(反对的).B.Supportive.C.Unknown.D.Neutral(中立的).35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.CreatingaNew

LifestyleB.BuyNothingDayC.FestivalsAroundtheWorldD.AChangeinPeople’sLife第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项。MuzakThenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?36.It'ssimilartothe

musicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'teven

realizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator(电梯)music"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelyw

ehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusi

cplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,and

betweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.37.高一英语月考试卷第5页（共6页）IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofm

anyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?38.Musicisoftenplayedinp

ublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesi

gnedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.39.Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroce

ries.40.Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysay

ithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A.S

omepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeo

pleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebi

gsupermarketsintheworld.第三部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recentlya

Russianfriendcametovisitme.ItwasoneofherlifelongdreamstovisitLondon.She41atlunchtimeandwe42atiringafternoongoingroundtheT

owerofLondon.43，by5o'clockIcouldn'thelp44thatshedidn'tseemasenthusiasticasshehadbeen45.Iaskedif46waswrongandshesai

d,“Thisisallveryinterestingbutwhereisthe47andwherearethemeninbowlerhats(圆顶礼帽)?Whydideveryone48togetonthebusatthebusstopi

nsteadofmakingaqueue?It'svery49fromthebooksI'vereadaboutEngland.”Her50mademethink.It'struethatpeopledon't51muchanymore:nowadaysyouoftenfindth

ateveryonejustjumpsonthebus.OrmaybethisisonlyinLondon.Alsotheideaofamanstandingupandofferinghis52toawomanonatrainorbusis53thesedays,althoughmyf

atherstilldoesit!Speakingofthe54：well,weallknowthatahundredyearsagothereusedtobefogallyearroundinLondon

,butwe55havemuchfog;nowadayswehavepollutionfromallthecars!Overthelastfewyearsin56LondonhadbeenoneofthehottestplacesinEurope,althoughwestillg

etmorethanenoughrainintheseason.Whataboutthecitymenintheirworking“uniform”?Well,youcanstillseesomecityg

entlemenintheirsmart57，butmenhardlyever58bowlerhats.Afewthingsdon't59，though.Ifyoutryto60aconversationwithanEnglishp

ersonontheundergroundinLondon,sheorhewillprobablylookatyouasifyouweremad!41.A.leftB.wentC.arrivedD.returned42.A.lostB.spentC.tookD.wasted

43.A.HoweverB.ButC.SoD.And44.A.lookingB.understandingC.watchingD.noticing45.A.earlierB.laterC.recentlyD.usual46.A.allB.everythingC.NothingD.

something47.A.ticketB.pictureC.fogD.uniform48.A.waitB.pullC.backD.push49.A.differentB.similarC.familiarD.strange50.A.notesB.recordsC

.commentsD.lists51.A.stopB.queueC.standD.wait52.A.drinkB.bookC.seatD.bag53.A.unusualB.politeC.differentD.common54.A.airB.weatherC.po

llutionD.season55.A.soonerorlaterB.nomoreC.nosoonerD.nolonger56.A.autumnB.springC.summerD.winter57.A.dressB.suitsC.jacketsD.shirts58.A.wearB

.mendC.prepareD.buy59.A.remainB.continueC.turnD.change60.A.finishB.startC.stopD.break高一英语月考试卷第6页（共6页）第二节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)注意：请使用必修第2册（Un

it4-Unit5）和第3册(Unit1)单词表中的词汇！61.Thenextweek,Ipurposelybroughtaboardgame___________(以...为特色)Pokemoncharacters.62.Indealingwiththi

snew______________(现象),Ihavetwopointstomake.63.Itgivesyouasenseof____________(成就)ifyouactuallymakeittotheendofaverylongbook.64.Hundredsofp

eoplefledfromthecityandarenowlivinginthe____________(周围)countryside.65.Wevisitedafew____________(画廊)whilewewerethere.66.Canyougivemetheo__

__________ofyourreport?Ican'treadthiscopy.67.ThefilmHi,MomdirectedbyJiaLingwasahugec_____________success.68.Therehave

beengreatadvancesinthet____________ofcancer.69.Thankyouforyourdonation.Itwasveryg____________ofyou.70.Withthea

____________ofautumn,leavesbegantoturnyellow.第三节语法填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)71.Thegirlwas____________(annoy)withherboyfriend,whowaslateforherbirthdaypart

y.72.InthecarparkoftheNationalMuseumthereareparkingspaces___________(reserve)forpeoplewithdisabilities.73.Doyouknowhowtocook

aturkey?Theinstructionsintherecipearereally_______________(confuse)andIreallyneedyourhelp.74.EBay,AmazonandWal-Martarepopul

arwebsites______________peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.75.Thehours_____________thechildrenspendintheirone-way

relationshipwithmobilephonepeopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipswithreal-lifepeople.第四部分写作（共两节，满分3

5分）第一节课文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)76.Studythehistoryofthecountrywill_________________________________________

.77.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,asitisanancientportcitythathas________________________________________________________________________

___________78.Therearecountlesshistoricsitestoexplore,andlotsof_______________________________________________________________

___________________________79.Avirtualchoirenablesthemto___________________________________________andbecomepartoftheg

lobalcommunity.80.lthasprovedtobe____________________________________________________ofmanypeople.81.Theyhave____

_____________________________________,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.82.Theyre

flectpeople’swishes,____________________________________________life.83.Everyfestivalhasits___________________________

_____________________.84.Theyare_____________________________________andenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.85.Andifyo

ustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactually__________________________________________________

_______.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你校将在本周日下午举办英语音乐节，班级推荐你作题目为“Musicandmylife”的演讲。内容要点如下:1.我喜欢的音乐类型；2.我喜欢在什么时候听音乐；3.音乐

带给我什么。注意:1.词数100字左右;2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________【高一英语第1页（共4页）】吉化一中2020-2021学年度第一学期月考高一英语参考答案及评分标准听力1-4BBCAA6-10BACCB11-15CACAA16-20BBABC听力原文(见听力课堂49期)阅读【答案】21-23

CAD【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍了四个你或许感兴趣的音乐节。21．细节理解题。根据第二段Kidsarewelcome,butneedtobefullysupervised（监管）atalltimesandoutofthelicensedareab

y10pm.可知，该音乐节欢迎孩子，但是必须全程由成年人监管，并且晚上十点之后就不能在限制区域了，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Wedidn'toriginallyincludetheGumBallbecausetheytooklasty

earoffandwewantedtomakesuretheyweredefinitelyreturning.可知，最初作者是没有把theGumBall音乐节包含在本文里，故选A。23．推理判断题。分析文章可知，四个音乐节都是kids-friendly或者famil

y-friendly，故可知，适合孩子或者全家人一起去，故选D。【答案】24-27DABC【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从独立，人口，人文等方面讲述了爱尔兰的历史和现在。24.段落大意题。本段介绍爱尔兰的历史，在1921年之前爱尔兰被英国统治，1921年爱尔兰共和国成立了，而北爱

尔兰仍属于英国，故选D25．推理判断题。根据文章第二段1，2，3句“Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoeswasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000p

eoplediedofhunger.This,andalackofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulation

fellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.（在19世纪40年代，马铃薯作为主要作物受到疾病的影响，约有75万人死于饥饿。这种情况，加上缺乏工作，迫使许多人离开爱尔兰，

住在美国、英国、澳大利亚和加拿大。由于这些问题，人口从1841年的820万下降到1851年的660万。）”可知，作物收成受到了影响导致很多人死于饥饿或被迫离开家园去往他处，从而导致人口数量下降。选项Afoodshortagesinthe1840s

ledtoadecreaseinpopulation属于合理推断。故选A项。26．主旨大意题。根据文章末段内容：TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly,OscarWilde,afamousIri

shwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere"thegreatesttalkerssincetheGreeks".Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevive

d(复兴)itsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongwhicharesungwithou

tinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.（爱尔兰人以热心肠和友好著称，著名的爱尔兰作家奥斯卡·王尔德曾说，爱尔兰人是“自希腊人以来最伟大的健谈的

人”。独立后，爱尔兰恢复了自己的音乐、语言、文学和歌唱文化。不同地区有不同风格的古爱尔兰歌曲，这些歌曲是不用乐器唱的。其他种类的爱尔兰音乐使用许多不同的乐器，如小提琴、口哨等。）可知，末段涉及了爱尔兰的人文特色：品性，文化；音乐等。选项B

.Irishculture概括了该段主旨要义。故选B项。27．主旨大意题。根据文章结构为分分结构，结合各段中心主旨，第一段：爱尔兰独立于英国统治。第【高一英语第2页（共4页）】二段：爱尔兰在19世纪40年代经历了人口下降风波以及现代爱尔兰人的生计。第三段：爱尔兰的人

文文化。因此可知，C项Ireland,pastandpresent（爱尔兰，过去和现在）适合本文标题。故选C项。【答案】28-31CAAB【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一项新的研究发现，即工作时听音乐可以提高准确性和工作速度，人们可以针对不同的学习任务选择

合适的音乐类型。28．细节理解题。根据第二段的Theparticipantscompletedthesetaskswhilelisteningtomusicornomusicatall可知，参与者在听音乐时或者完全不听音乐时完成这些任务。C.Finishtaskswithmusicorwit

houtmusicatall.（在听或者不听音乐是完成任务）符合以上说法，故选C项。29．推理判断题。根据第三段的Theresultsshowedthatwhilemusicwasplaying,88%oftheparticipantsproducedtheirmo

staccuratelestresultsaid81%completedtheirfastestwork可知，作者通过使用研究数据举例描述由MindlabInternational进行的研究。A.givingexamplesusin

gresearchdata（使用研究数据来举例）符合以上说法，故选A项。30．词义猜测题。根据第三段划线部分所在句子DavidLewis,chairmanofMindlabInternational,toldTheTelegraph,"Musicisaverypowerfulmanagement

toolifyouwanttoincreasenotonlytheefficiency（效率）ofyourworkforcebutalsotheiremotional（情绪的）state...theyaregoingtobecomemorepositiveabo

utthework.可知，MindlabInternational的董事长DavidLewis告诉《每日电讯报》：如果你不仅想提高员工的工作效率，而且还想提高他们的情绪状态，那么音乐就是一种非常强大的管理工具……他们将对工作变得更加积极。由此可知，句中的

they指代上文中的workforce。故选A项。31．细节理解题。根据最后一段的IfyouarereviewingyourEnglishwriting,popmusicwillbethebestchoice,as

itisthebestkindforspellchecking可知，如果你正在复习英语写作，流行音乐是最好的选择，因为它是检查拼写的最好的音乐类型。故选B项。【答案】32-35DCAB【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了BuyNothingDay以及它的设立对于

我们人类的意义：不要把钱浪费在无用的东西上。32.推理判断题。本段先说先举例说明每个节日都有它自己的意义，又说现在每个节日似乎都和购物有关，而购物可能会造成大问题，从而引出主题，引出下文内容。故第一段

作用为tobringoutthetopicofthepassage，引出文章主题。故选D。33.推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，Lasn认为过度消费是所有环境问题的根源，他成立BuyNothingDay，旨在与不健康的

消费习惯作斗争。故Lasn成立此节日的目的是防止过度消费。故选C。34.推理判断题。根据第五段“Record-settingover-consumptionmeansrecord-settingwaste.”可知，他认为消

费破纪录意味着浪费破纪录，可知他对购物狂潮（theshoppingcraze）持反对态度。故选A。35.主旨大意题。文章主体内容围绕BuyNothingDay展开，故BuyNothingDay作为题目更合适。故选B。【答案】36-40．CBFDA

【分析】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了缪扎克音乐受到越来越多美国人的欢迎，但有些人认为缪扎克音【高一英语第3页（共4页）】乐很无聊，但不管怎样缪扎克音乐影响着每个人。36．根据上文“你听到了什么音乐”，根据下文“这和你听的音乐很相似，但不完全一样”。选项承上启下。故C选项“背景

音乐正在播放。”切题。故选C项。37．根据上文“早上十点到十一点之间，下午三点到四点之间，人们比较累的时候，这种音乐就可以起作用了”。选项承接上文。故B选项“音乐给了他们额外的能量”切题，故选B项。38．根据上文“如果你仔细听背景音乐，你可能会认出许多歌曲的名字。有些音乐家或作曲家不希望自己的

歌曲被用作音乐，但有些人选择自己的歌曲时很高兴。为什么？”可知，选项在对上句进行回答。故F选项“如果他们的歌被使用，他们每年可以得到400万美元”切题。故选F项。39．根据下文“在超市购物的人会多买38%的杂

货。”。选项与下文为并列关系，说明这种音乐的益处。故D选项“工厂工人的产量增加了13%”切题。故选D项。40．根据下文“他们说一直听同样的歌很无聊”。选项与下文话题一致。故A选项“有些人不喜欢缪扎克音乐”切题。故选A项。完型41-45CBADA46-50DCDAC51-55BCACD56-6

0CBADB本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者陪俄国友人逛伦敦，友人对伦敦的看法让作者深思起伦敦现在的改变。41.C俄国朋友看望我并要实现参观伦敦的梦想。她在午餐时间到达。arrive“到达”。故选C。42.B整

个下午我们逛了伦敦塔，很劳累。spendtimedoingsth.“花时间做某事”(人作主语)。故选B。43.A由下文中的“shedidn'tseemasenthusiastic”可知此处表示转折关系，且有逗号与主干句隔开，故用However，而不是But，选A。

44.D然而，直到下午5点我情香自禁地注意到(noticing)她参观的激情骤减。故选D。45.A参观的激情骤减，即与早些时候(earlier)相比。故选A。46.Dsomethingis/waswrong(with...)“……出了毛病”，英语中的固定

句式，故选D。47.C根据常识可知，伦敦经常下雨，应该雾很多，俄国友人很好奇伦敦怎么没有雾了。倒数第二段首句中的"thereusedtobefogallyearround”也是提示，fog“雾”，故选C。48.

D为什么不排队(insteadofmakingaqueue)而是挤着上公交车?push，“推挤”。故选D。49.A︰俄国友人疑惑自己的所见所闻与书本上对伦敦的介绍不同(different)。故选A。50.C第一

段提及俄国友人对伦敦的三点看法:雾没了﹔圆顶帽没了;上公交车不排队。她的评论让我思考。comment“看法，评论”。故选C。51.B现在人们都直接跳上公交车(jumpsonthebus)，即不排队。stop“停止”;queue“排队”;stand“站立”;wai

t“等待”，故选B。52.C.男人站着，给女人让座(seat)。故选C。53.A根据后半句表转折的“althoughmyfatherstilldoesit”可知，现在在伦敦火车或公交车上，男性站起来给女

性让座的现象不多见了。unusual“不常见的”。故选A。54.C根据下文中的"nowadayswehavepollutionfromallthecars”可知，这里应是“说污染”。故选C。55.D根据表转折的but可知，一百多年前经

常一年四季多雾，但现在不再有雾了;nolonger“不再(指时间)”。故选D。56.C最热的时候应该是夏天，故选C。57.B工作制服(working“uniform")，即高档西服。dress“裙子”;suits“套装”;ja

cket“夹克”;shirt“衬衣”，故选B。58.A戴圆顶帽。wear“穿戴”。故选A。【高一英语第4页（共4页）】59.D根据下文可知，这里表示有些事不会改变:英国人不轻易与人交谈。故选D。60.B

此处表示“开始一段谈话”，故选B。61.featuring62.phenomenon63.achievement64.surrounding65.galleries66.original67.commercial68.treatment69.gen

erous70.approach71.annoyed72.reserved73.confusing74.where/onwhich75.that/which/不填76.makeyouvisitmuchmoreenjoyable77.ahistorydatingallt

hewaybacktoRomantimes78.museumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK79.addtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividuals80.apositiveinfluenceontheli

ves81.awiderangeoforigins82.beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowards83.differentcustomsanduniquecharms84.occasionsthatallowus

torelax85.havealotincommonafterall书面表达Goodafternoon,respectedteachersandmydearfriends.Itisanhonourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestor

yofhowmusichashadanimpactonmylife.Whenitcomestothetypeofmusic,I'mreallyintoclassicalmusic.Whilemostofpeoplenowadayslikemodernmusic,suchasrockand

hip-hop,Ithinkclassicalmusicisanimportantpartofmylife.EverytimeIfeeltiredoranxious,classicalmusicgivesmestrengthandallowmetoforgetabout

mysorrowsforalittlewhile.Moreimportantly,itmakesmerefreshed.Iftherewerenomusicintheworld,itwouldreallybeaboringanddullplace!Thankyou!