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2022届寒假学习效果检测英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AIfyou'relookingtofullyexperienceAfrica'sb

reathtakingscenery,andhaveaneyeforadventure,thenthere'sonlyoneplacetobe.Here,insideAfricapicksfourofthebesthikesfromacrosstheconti

nent.KilimanjaroMakeittothetopofTanzania's5895-meterKilimanjaro,andyou'llbestandingatAfrica'shighestpoint.ThemountainisAfr

ica'smost-visitedhikingdestination,attractingtensofthousandsoftouristsandadventureseveryyear．Youdon'thavetobeatechnicalclimbertoclim

bMountKilimanjaro;youjustneednotbeprettyphysicallyfit.Therearesixroutestochoosefrom.Nospecialequipment.AtlasmountainsTheHighAtlasisanimpressiv

emountainousrangeincentralMoroccothathostsNorthAfrica'shighestpeak.MountToubkal,at4,165meters.There'savarietyofroutestofollowduringyourcl

imbbutinexperiencedclimbersshouldnotethatthehikethroughthemountain'schallengingzonesisquitedemanding.MountKenya

Along-extinctvolcano.MountKenyaisAfrica'ssecond-highestpeak,at5,199meters.Lyingjustsouthoftheequator,the

mountain'sdeepvalleysanddiversewildlifewillguaranteeyouwonderfulsceneryandafantastichikingexperience.Theclimb,however,tothemountain'ss

teepice-cappedpeaksisquitechallenging,makingitthemosttechnical,probably,inthatEastAfricanarea.MountMeruMountMerumayforeverexi

stintheshadowofitsneighbor,Kilimanjaro,butTanzania’ssecond-highestmountain(4,565meters)hasitsowndevotees.It'sle

ssknown,butMountMeruisforthetrueenthusiastwhowantstoexperiencewhatveryfewpeopleactuallydo.MountMeruisoftenusedbymoun

taineerstoaccustomthemselvesbeforetryingtoconquerKilimanjaro,orbythosewantingahikewiththelocalMassai.1、Whatdowekn

owaboutKilimanjaro?A．It'sAfrica'ssecondhighestmountain.B．Itssixroutesareequallydifficult.C．It'srelativelyeasytoclimb.D．Itlie

stotheeastofTanzania.2、WhydomountaineersclimbMountMerufirstbeforetheydoKilimanjaro?A．Toavoidbigcrowdsofclimbers.B．Togetusedtothesituat

ion.C．TohikewiththelocalMassai.D．Toexperiencewhatmostpeopledo.3、WhichisthehighestinNorthAfrica?A．KilimanjaroB．MountMeruC．MountKenyaD．Atlasmo

untainsB"Haveaniceday!"maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays"Haveaniceday!"withasmile,Iknowshesi

ncerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell."Haveaniceday.Next!"Thisversionofth

eexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesameto

newithafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse'sisthemanagement'sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexp

ressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhear

it,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon'tknowwhattosay."Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I'mterriblysor

ry,buthaveaniceday."Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays"Haveaniceday"toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecaus

esomeoneyoudon'tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocia

lcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreally

careaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it'snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon'tcareal

lthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.4、HowdoestheauthorunderstandM

axie'sword?A．Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.B．Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.C．Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D．Maxiereallyworriesa

bouttheauthor'ssecurity.5、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A．ThesalesgirlisrudeB．ThesalesgirlisboredC．

ThesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutineD．Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme6、Bysaying"Haveaniceday."astrangermay.A．trytobefriendlytoyouB．expressrespecttoyouB．

givehisblessingtoyouD．sharehispleasurewithyou7、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Haveaniceday—ameaninglessexpressionB．Haveaniceday

—aHeart-warmingGreetingC．Haveaniceday—aPoliteEndingofaConversationD．Haveaniceday—aSocialCustomCInthefuture,theInternetwillbedifferentfromwh

atitisnow.Therewillbemanymorewebsites.Itispredictedthatintheyear2100,therewillbehundredsofbillionsofwebsites.Thismeanst

hattheuseofsearchengineswillbecomemuchmoreimportant.Andtherewillalsobemanymoresitesindifferentlanguages

.Thismeansthatoneveryproperwebsite,therewillbelinkswiththelanguageyouwant.AnotherpredictionontheInternetisthatdatatransmissions

peedwillincreaseglobally.AccordingtoAkamaiTechnologies,theaverageglobaldatatransmissionspeedinlate2009was1.7megabitspersecon

d.ComparethattotherecordfordatatransmissionspeedsetbyBellLabs:100billionmegabitspersecond.Atthatspeed,youco

uldtransmit400DVDsworthofdataeverysecond.That'sanenormousgapbetweenwhat'scurrentlypossibleandwhat'scommerciallyavailable.Butastimepasses,thecostsofp

roducingsuperhighspeednetworkswilldecrease.Inthefuture,peoplewillliveundertheseaandthehousingshortagew

illbesolved.Therewillbelotsofglassdomes（穹状建筑物）underthesea,whichallowpeopletolookallaroundintothesea.Airwillbe

providedviaairpipeswhichleadtotheopenair.Youcantravelfromonedometoanotherviaakindofsubmarinewhichwillalsobemadeofglas

s.Thedomeswillbesobeautifulandtheviewundertheseawillbesoimpressivethatmanypeoplewillprefertoliveunderwater

,andlesspeoplewillprefertoliveonland.Thiswillhaveapositiveeffectontheenvironmentonland.Inthefuturewewon'tuseoilorga

sasenergyanymore.Wewillmakeuseofsunlight,waterandwind.Carswillrunonwater.Justfillyourtankwithwater,andyoucan

drivefurtherthanyoucoulddrivewiththesameamountofgasoline.Also,theexhaustwon'tbedamagingtotheenvironment,becauseit'lljustbewatervapor(蒸汽).Sothe

watercyclewon'tchange,we'llkeepthesameamountofwaterontheearth,andwewon'trunoutofwater.Also,allenergywillbesuppliedbynaturalsources:sunlight,windand

water.8、WhatcanweknowabouttheInternetinthefuturefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Itwillbemoreimportanttousesear

chengines.B．MostofthewebsiteswillbedesignedinEnglish.C．PeoplenotknowingaforeignlanguagewillfindithardtosurftheInterne

t.D．TherewillbegreatgapsbetweendevelopedcountriesanddevelopingcountriesinInternetusage.9、Whyaresuperhighspeednetworksnotavail

abletothepublicatpresent?A．Becausethecostistoohigh.B．Becausetherearetechnicaldifficulties.C．BecauseBellLabsdoesn'twanttosellitstechnique

.D．Becausegovernmentshaven'trecognizedtheirvalue.10、Theunderlinedword"exhaust"inParagraph4probablyrefersto"".A．oilproductB．waste

airC．solarenergyD．windenergy11、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．TheInternetisthemostadvancedinventioninhistory.

B．Waterwillrunoutsoonerthanwehaveexpected.C．Housesundertheseawillbemadefrommetal.D．Sunlight,windandwaterwillbenefitpeoplemoreinthef

uture.DIfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetotakea"lesson"insortinggarbage,asthecityrecentlyintroducednewgarbage-sorting

regulations.It'snowrequiredthatpeopleshouldsortgarbageintofourcategories,namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.However,if

peoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan.Morecitiesareintroducingsimilarregulations,followi

ngthepracticeinShanghai.Bytheendof2020,garbage-sortingsystemswillhavebeenbuiltin46majorChinesecities,includingBeijingandShe

nzhen,reportedPeople'sDaily.AccordingtoastudybythePolicyResearchCenterforEnvironmentandEconomy,undertheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,ove

r90percentofthepublicbelievethatgarbagesortingisimportantfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.However,garbag

esortingisstillabigprobleminChina.Only30percentofparticipantssaidtheythinktheyareadequatelysortingtheirtrash,thestudynoted.

AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,it'spartlybecausemanypeoplelackthewillingnesstosorttheirownwaste.Inthepast,someprevio

usgarbageregulationsdidn'tgiveclearfinesforpeoplewhofailedtosortgarbage."It'samusttohavealegalguaranteet

opromotegarbagesorting."LiuJianguo,aprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversity,toldChinaDaily.Healsoadded"theimportanceofthenewregulationsinShanghaiistocha

ngethepastvoluntaryactionintocompulsoryactionforeveryone".AsidefromChina,manyotherforeigncountrieshavealsointroducedgarbage-sortingregulatio

ns.InJapan,wastesortinghasbecomeabasicsurvivalskill,reportedXinhua.Thereisafixedtimefordisposalofeachkindofgarba

geandlitteringcanresultinhighfinesandevenjailtime.InGermanytoo,peopleareaskedtosortwasteintospecificcategories,reportedHuffPost

.Forexample,inBerlin,peoplehaveyellowbinsforplasticandmetalsandbluebinsforpaperandcardboard.12、Whatcanwelearnfromparagra

ph1?A．Peoplewillbefinednotlessthan200yuan.B．Shanghaiworksasapioneeringarbagesorting.C．AllthecitiesusethesameregulationsasShanghai.D．Poiso

nouswastebelongstofourcategoriesinsorting.13、Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Notallthepublicattachimportancetogarbagesorting.B．Garbage

-sortingsystemhavebeenbuiltin46majorcities.C．PeopleinShanghaiaren'tfinedclearlyiftheyfailtosortgarbagenow.D．Peoplemaybeputinpri

sonbecauseoflitteringinGermany.14、WhatcanbeinferredfromLiuJianguo'swords?A．Legalguaranteeisamusttopromot

egarbagesorting.B．Thereisagrowingconcernovergarbagesortingworldwide.C．Hesupportsthelegalregulationsingarbagesorting.D．Th

esortingactionshouldbechangedfromcompulsorytovoluntary.15、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HardtoRec

ycleAppropriatelyB．SeriousWasteProblemsinBigCitiesC．GarbageSortingPracticeinShanghaiD．ImportantRegulationsinSha

nghai第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearetwowaystoliveyourlife.Oneisasthoughnothingisami

racle（奇迹）.Theotherisasthougheverythingisamiracle.Ifyouchoosetobepositive,theseideascanbehelpful.♦16Whoinyourlifeseemsfille

dwithpositivity?Whoinspiresandchallengesyoutoupyourgame?Consciouslybuildanetworkofpeoplewhomotivateyoutobeyourbe

st,thenspendyourtimewiththem.Bethatsourceoflightforothers,too.♦Feedyourselfwithpositivity.17Similarly,howyoufuelyourselfwilldetermineyourexper

ienceaswell.Readinspiringbooks.Watchencouragingmovies.Followpositivepeopleonsocialmedia.Youcanalsocrea

teaphysicalenvironmentofpositivity.♦Focusonwhatyoucancontrol.Somuchisoutofourhands,isn'tit?18Determinewhatyoucancontrolandputyourene

rgythere.Forexample,youcancontrolyourresponses,actions,words,andthoughts;youcanbethechangeyouwishtoseeintheworld.Youhavemorepowerthanyoure

alize.19________♦Watchyourvocabulary.MotherTeresadeclinedparticipationinananti-warmeet.Whenaskedwhy,shere

pliedthatshedidnotwanttogiveanyattentiontowar,butshe'dgladlyparticipateinapro-peacemeet.20______Theycanhelpyoume

ndbrokenheartsandreachamazinggoals.Continuetofeedthatpositiveworld-likeEinsteinsaid,livingasthougheverythingisamiracle,andwatchlifechangeaccordingl

y.A．Seekadvicefrompositiveandactivepeople.B．Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.C．Focusingonthat,however,canleaveyoufeelinghelpless.

D．Andwhenyoukeepyourfocusthere,thatpowerexpands.E．Puttingpoorqualitygasinyourcarwillnothelpitrunatbestperformance.F．Ifyoufocusonthatc

hange,theneverythingwillchangeforthebetter.G．Payattentiontoyourwords.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分

30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。Themeasureofaman'srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifhek

newhewouldneverbefoundout.——ThomasMacaulayAboutthirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.O

neday,MrsNanetteO'Neillgaveamaths21______toourclass.Whenthepaperswere22shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythe23______mistakesthroughoutthe

test.Thereisnothingreallynewabout24inexams.Perhapsthatwas25_____MrsO'Neilldidn'tevensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto26____afterclass.Iwa

soneofthetwelve.MrsO'Neillasked27_____questions,andshedidn't28useither.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe29wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedu

stocopythesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon'tknowabouttheotherelevenboys.Speakingfor30Icansayitwasthemostimp

ortantsingle31ofmylife.ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay'swords,they32seemtomethebestyardstick(准绳),becausetheygiveusa3

3tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.34ofusareaskedtomake35decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusa

recalled36dailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.Shouldthewallet,37inthestreet,beputintoapocketor38tothepoliceman?Shouldthe39___

__changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor40?Nobodywillknowexceptyou.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertoli

vewithsomeoneyourespect.21、A．paperB．testC．questionD．problem22、A．answeredB．completedC．examinedD．marked23、A．easyB．fun

nyC．sameD．serious24、A．cheatingB．discussingC．guessingD．lying25、A．becauseB．whyC．whenD．how26、A．leaveB．apolo

gizeC．comeD．remain27、A．manyB．noC．certainD．more28、A．scoldB．rejectC．helpD．excuse29、A．unusualB．commonC．followingD．abov

e30、A．myselfB．ourselvesC．themselvesD．herself31、A．chanceB．incidentC．lessonD．memory32、A．almostB．evenC．alwaysD．s

till33、A．wayB．sentenceC．choiceD．reason34、A．AllB．SomeC．FewD．None35、A．quickB．greatC．wiseD．personal36、A．upB．outC．forD．upon37、A．madeB．hadC．f

oundD．stolen38、A．turnedupB．turnedoverC．turnedonD．turnedback39、A．smallB．someC．extraD．necessary40、A．returnedB．rememberedC．sharedD．paid第二节

根据汉语提示和首字母写出单词的适当形式（每小题1.5分，共15分）41.Thewarcametoanend,tothes__________(满意)ofeveryone.42.Themonitord________(宣布)t

hattherewouldbeanEnglishpartythisFriday.43.Wefightagainstp__________(特权)inordertocreateafairersociety.44.Itissaidthatthiscompanyisinseriousf__

________(金融的)difficultiesnow.45.Whensomethingcanhelppeopleorimprovetheirlives,wesayitisb_________(有益的)topeople.46.I’minterestedinthec

lassicall__________(文学)ofFrance.47.Thefarmersinthisareahadagoodharvestlastyearthankstothes__________(科学的)farmi

ng.48.Thelittleboycriedd___________(故意地)todrawhismother’sattention.49.Nowordcanc_________(表达)mythankstoyouatthemoment.50.Peoplewhob

elieveinGodhavenodoubtaboutthee___________(存在)ofGod.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交

换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注

意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．DickisanAustralianman,aged25,hislifeisfullofhardships.Hewasbornwi

thoutarmsandlegs.Heusedtomadefunofbyothers.Everythingseemedimpossibletothem.However,Dicknevergaveup.Afteragood

manyoffailures,hefinallylearnedtoswim,fishandevensurf.Thatsurprisedusmostisthathecompleteduniversityeducationandgettwodegrees

.AndnowheistheCEOoftwocompanies.Whenaskingaboutthesecretofhissuccess,hethinksapositiveattitudeisakeytosuccess

.Dick’sstoryhasgreatlyinspiredme.Comparedwithhim,wearehealthily.However,wearealwaysfrustratedwhenweface

difficulties.IthinkDickhassetupagoodexamplestous.Weshouldlearnfromhimandnevergiveup.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是校报的一名小记者，最近就

校园公德行为的现状以及改善措施，你采访了你们的校长。请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文，发表在校报上。现象乱扔垃圾，随地吐痰，浪费水电，说话不礼貌等……措施同学们增强自觉意识；学校制定更严格的规定呼吁用心创造和谐美丽的校园注意：1.可以适当

展开联想。2.参考词汇：公德publicmorals3.词数：120左右。2022届寒假学习效果检测英语答案选择题：1-3CBD4-7BCAD8-11AABD12-15BACC16-20BECDG21-25BDCAB26-30DBADA31-35CDACB36-40D

CBCA单词拼写：41.satisfaction42.declared43.privilege44.financial45.beneficial46.literature47.scientific48.deliberately49.convey50.existence短文改错：Di

ckisanAustralianman,aged25,hislifeisfullofhardships.Hewasbornwithoutarmsandwhoselegs.Heusedto^madefuno

fbyothers.Everythingseemedimpossibletothem.However,Dickbehimnevergaveup.Afteragoodmanyoffailures,hefinallylearnedtoswim,fishandevensurf

.Thatwhatsurprisedusmostisthathecompleteduniversityeducationandgettwodegrees.AndnowheisgottheCEOoftwocompanies.Whenaskingaboutthesecretofhissucces

s,hethinksapositiveaskedattitudeisakeytosuccess.Dick’sstoryhasgreatlyinspiredme.Comparedwithhim,wearethehealthily.However,wearealwaysfrustrat

edwhenwefacedifficulties.IthinkDickhassetupahealthygoodexamplestous.Weshouldlearnfromhimandnevergiveup.example作文范文：Recently,Iinterview

edourheadmasteraboutthepresentpublicmoralsinourschool.Therearemanyimmoralbehaviorswhichworryourheadmasteragr

eatdeal.Forexample,manystudentsstillhavethebadhabitsofthrowingrubbishandspittinghereandthere.Besides,al

argenumberofstudentstendtowastewaterandelectricityonpurposeornot.Worsestill,manystudentsoftensaysomethingimpolitelytoclassmatesoreventeachers,whichi

sbeyondimagination.Sowhenitcomestothesolutiontotheimmoralbehaviors,ourheadmasterthinksfirstofall,westudentsshouldstrengthenours

enseofpublicmorals.What'smore,ourschoolwillmakemorestrictrulestohelpsolvetheseproblems.Ithinkeveryoneshouldmakeeveryefforttob

uildaharmoniousandbeautifulschool.