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2022届寒假学习效果检测英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AIfyou'relookingtofullyexp

erienceAfrica'sbreathtakingscenery,andhaveaneyeforadventure,thenthere'sonlyoneplacetobe.Here,insideAfricapick

sfourofthebesthikesfromacrossthecontinent.KilimanjaroMakeittothetopofTanzania's5895-meterKilimanjaro,andyou'llbestandingatAfrica'shighestpoin

t.ThemountainisAfrica'smost-visitedhikingdestination,attractingtensofthousandsoftouristsandadventureseveryyear．Youdon'thavetobeatechnicalclimb

ertoclimbMountKilimanjaro;youjustneednotbeprettyphysicallyfit.Therearesixroutestochoosefrom.Nospecialequipment.AtlasmountainsTheHi

ghAtlasisanimpressivemountainousrangeincentralMoroccothathostsNorthAfrica'shighestpeak.MountToubkal,at4,165meter

s.There'savarietyofroutestofollowduringyourclimbbutinexperiencedclimbersshouldnotethatthehikethroughthemountain'schallengingzon

esisquitedemanding.MountKenyaAlong-extinctvolcano.MountKenyaisAfrica'ssecond-highestpeak,at5,199meters.Lyingjustsouthoftheequator,themount

ain'sdeepvalleysanddiversewildlifewillguaranteeyouwonderfulsceneryandafantastichikingexperience.Theclimb,however,tothemountain'

ssteepice-cappedpeaksisquitechallenging,makingitthemosttechnical,probably,inthatEastAfricanarea.MountMeruMountMeruma

yforeverexistintheshadowofitsneighbor,Kilimanjaro,butTanzania’ssecond-highestmountain(4,565meters)hasitsowndevotees.It'

slessknown,butMountMeruisforthetrueenthusiastwhowantstoexperiencewhatveryfewpeopleactuallydo.MountMeruisoftenusedbymo

untaineerstoaccustomthemselvesbeforetryingtoconquerKilimanjaro,orbythosewantingahikewiththelocalMassa

i.1、WhatdoweknowaboutKilimanjaro?A．It'sAfrica'ssecondhighestmountain.B．Itssixroutesareequallydifficult.C．It'srelativelyeasytoclim

b.D．ItliestotheeastofTanzania.2、WhydomountaineersclimbMountMerufirstbeforetheydoKilimanjaro?A．Toavoidbigcrowdsofclimbers.B．Togetusedtothesituatio

n.C．TohikewiththelocalMassai.D．Toexperiencewhatmostpeopledo.3、WhichisthehighestinNorthAfrica?A．KilimanjaroB．MountMeruC．MountKenyaD．Atlasmountains

B"Haveaniceday!"maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays"Haveaniceday!"withasmile,Iknowshesincerel

ycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell."Haveaniceday.Next

!"Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametonewithaf

ixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse'sisthemanagement'sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneof

thosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youkn

owthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon'tknowwhattosay."Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I'mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday."Theexpress

ioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays"Haveaniceday"toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon'tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheex

pressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreally

careaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it'snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydo

n'tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.4、Howd

oestheauthorunderstandMaxie'sword?A．Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.B．Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.C．Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhap

py.D．Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor'ssecurity.5、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A．Thesalesg

irlisrudeB．ThesalesgirlisboredC．ThesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutineD．Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme6、Bysaying"Haveaniceday."astrangermay.A．trytobefriend

lytoyouB．expressrespecttoyouB．givehisblessingtoyouD．sharehispleasurewithyou7、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Haveaniceday—ameani

nglessexpressionB．Haveaniceday—aHeart-warmingGreetingC．Haveaniceday—aPoliteEndingofaConversationD．Hav

eaniceday—aSocialCustomCInthefuture,theInternetwillbedifferentfromwhatitisnow.Therewillbemanymorewebsites.I

tispredictedthatintheyear2100,therewillbehundredsofbillionsofwebsites.Thismeansthattheuseofsearchengines

willbecomemuchmoreimportant.Andtherewillalsobemanymoresitesindifferentlanguages.Thismeansthatoneveryproperwebsite,therewil

lbelinkswiththelanguageyouwant.AnotherpredictionontheInternetisthatdatatransmissionspeedwillincreaseglobally.AccordingtoAkamaiTechnologie

s,theaverageglobaldatatransmissionspeedinlate2009was1.7megabitspersecond.ComparethattotherecordfordatatransmissionspeedsetbyBellLab

s:100billionmegabitspersecond.Atthatspeed,youcouldtransmit400DVDsworthofdataeverysecond.That'sanenormousgapbetweenwhat'sc

urrentlypossibleandwhat'scommerciallyavailable.Butastimepasses,thecostsofproducingsuperhighspeednetworkswilldecrease.Inthefuture,peoplewill

liveundertheseaandthehousingshortagewillbesolved.Therewillbelotsofglassdomes（穹状建筑物）underthesea,whichallowpe

opletolookallaroundintothesea.Airwillbeprovidedviaairpipeswhichleadtotheopenair.Youcantravelfromonedometoanotherviaakindofsubmarinewhichwil

lalsobemadeofglass.Thedomeswillbesobeautifulandtheviewundertheseawillbesoimpressivethatmanypeoplewillprefertoliveunderwater,andlesspeoplewillp

refertoliveonland.Thiswillhaveapositiveeffectontheenvironmentonland.Inthefuturewewon'tuseoilorgasasenergyanymore.Wewillmakeuseofsunlight,waterand

wind.Carswillrunonwater.Justfillyourtankwithwater,andyoucandrivefurtherthanyoucoulddrivewiththesameamountofgasoline.

Also,theexhaustwon'tbedamagingtotheenvironment,becauseit'lljustbewatervapor(蒸汽).Sothewatercyclewon'tc

hange,we'llkeepthesameamountofwaterontheearth,andwewon'trunoutofwater.Also,allenergywillbesuppliedbynaturalsourc

es:sunlight,windandwater.8、WhatcanweknowabouttheInternetinthefuturefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Itwillbemoreimport

anttousesearchengines.B．MostofthewebsiteswillbedesignedinEnglish.C．PeoplenotknowingaforeignlanguagewillfindithardtosurftheInternet.D．Therewillbegr

eatgapsbetweendevelopedcountriesanddevelopingcountriesinInternetusage.9、Whyaresuperhighspeednetworksnotavailabletothepublicatpresent?A．Becausethecos

tistoohigh.B．Becausetherearetechnicaldifficulties.C．BecauseBellLabsdoesn'twanttosellitstechnique.D．Becausego

vernmentshaven'trecognizedtheirvalue.10、Theunderlinedword"exhaust"inParagraph4probablyrefersto"".A．oilproduc

tB．wasteairC．solarenergyD．windenergy11、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．TheInternetisthemostadvancedinventi

oninhistory.B．Waterwillrunoutsoonerthanwehaveexpected.C．Housesundertheseawillbemadefrommetal.D．Sunlight,windandwaterwillbenefitpeoplemoreinthefuture

.DIfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetotakea"lesson"insortinggarbage,asthecityrecentlyintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulations.It'snowrequi

redthatpeopleshouldsortgarbageintofourcategories,namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.However,ifpeoplefailt

osorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan.Morecitiesareintroducingsimilarregulations,followingt

hepracticeinShanghai.Bytheendof2020,garbage-sortingsystemswillhavebeenbuiltin46majorChinesecities,includingBeijingandShenzhen,

reportedPeople'sDaily.AccordingtoastudybythePolicyResearchCenterforEnvironmentandEconomy,undertheMinistryofEcologyandEnviron

ment,over90percentofthepublicbelievethatgarbagesortingisimportantfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.However,garbagesortingisstillabigproblem

inChina.Only30percentofparticipantssaidtheythinktheyareadequatelysortingtheirtrash,thestudynoted.Accor

dingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,it'spartlybecausemanypeoplelackthewillingnesstosorttheirownwaste.Inthepast,somepreviousgarbageregulationsdidn'tgiveclearf

inesforpeoplewhofailedtosortgarbage."It'samusttohavealegalguaranteetopromotegarbagesorting."LiuJianguo,aprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversity

,toldChinaDaily.Healsoadded"theimportanceofthenewregulationsinShanghaiistochangethepastvoluntaryactionintocompulsoryactionforeveryone".AsidefromChina

,manyotherforeigncountrieshavealsointroducedgarbage-sortingregulations.InJapan,wastesortinghasbecomeabasicsurv

ivalskill,reportedXinhua.Thereisafixedtimefordisposalofeachkindofgarbageandlitteringcanresultinhighfinesandevenjai

ltime.InGermanytoo,peopleareaskedtosortwasteintospecificcategories,reportedHuffPost.Forexample,inBerlin,peoplehaveyellowbinsforplasticandmetalsa

ndbluebinsforpaperandcardboard.12、Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A．Peoplewillbefinednotlessthan200yuan.B．Shanghaiworksasapioneeringarbagesorting.C

．AllthecitiesusethesameregulationsasShanghai.D．Poisonouswastebelongstofourcategoriesinsorting.13、Whichsta

tementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Notallthepublicattachimportancetogarbagesorting.B．Garbage-sortingsystemhavebeenbuiltin46majorc

ities.C．PeopleinShanghaiaren'tfinedclearlyiftheyfailtosortgarbagenow.D．PeoplemaybeputinprisonbecauseoflitteringinGermany.14、Whatcanbeinferredf

romLiuJianguo'swords?A．Legalguaranteeisamusttopromotegarbagesorting.B．Thereisagrowingconcernovergarbagesortingworldwide.C．Hesupportsthele

galregulationsingarbagesorting.D．Thesortingactionshouldbechangedfromcompulsorytovoluntary.15、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．H

ardtoRecycleAppropriatelyB．SeriousWasteProblemsinBigCitiesC．GarbageSortingPracticeinShanghaiD．ImportantRegulationsinShanghai第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文

内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearetwowaystoliveyourlife.Oneisasthoughnothingisamiracle（奇迹）.Theotherisasthougheverythingisamiracle.Ifyouc

hoosetobepositive,theseideascanbehelpful.♦16Whoinyourlifeseemsfilledwithpositivity?Whoinspiresandchallengesyoutoupyourgame?Consciouslybui

ldanetworkofpeoplewhomotivateyoutobeyourbest,thenspendyourtimewiththem.Bethatsourceoflightforothers,too.♦Feedyourselfwithpositivity.17Simil

arly,howyoufuelyourselfwilldetermineyourexperienceaswell.Readinspiringbooks.Watchencouragingmovies.Followpositivepeopleonsocialmedia.Youcanalsocrea

teaphysicalenvironmentofpositivity.♦Focusonwhatyoucancontrol.Somuchisoutofourhands,isn'tit?18Determinewhatyou

cancontrolandputyourenergythere.Forexample,youcancontrolyourresponses,actions,words,andthoughts;youcanbethechangeyouwishtoseeintheworld.Youh

avemorepowerthanyourealize.19________♦Watchyourvocabulary.MotherTeresadeclinedparticipationinananti-warmeet.Whenasked

why,sherepliedthatshedidnotwanttogiveanyattentiontowar,butshe'dgladlyparticipateinapro-peacemeet.20______Theycanhelpyo

umendbrokenheartsandreachamazinggoals.Continuetofeedthatpositiveworld-likeEinsteinsaid,livingasthougheveryth

ingisamiracle,andwatchlifechangeaccordingly.A．Seekadvicefrompositiveandactivepeople.B．Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.C．Focusingonthat,how

ever,canleaveyoufeelinghelpless.D．Andwhenyoukeepyourfocusthere,thatpowerexpands.E．Puttingpoorqualitygasinyourcarwillnothelpitrunatbestperformance.F

．Ifyoufocusonthatchange,theneverythingwillchangeforthebetter.G．Payattentiontoyourwords.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分

45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。Themeasureofaman'srealcharacteriswhathewou

lddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.——ThomasMacaulayAboutthirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,MrsNanette

O'Neillgaveamaths21______toourclass.Whenthepaperswere22shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythe23______mistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisnothingre

allynewabout24inexams.Perhapsthatwas25_____MrsO'Neilldidn'tevensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto26____afterclass.Iwa

soneofthetwelve.MrsO'Neillasked27_____questions,andshedidn't28useither.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe29wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedust

ocopythesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon'tknowabouttheotherelevenboys.Speakingfor30Icansayitwasthe

mostimportantsingle31ofmylife.ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay'swords,they32seemtomethebestyardstick(准绳),becausetheygiveusa3

3tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.34ofusareaskedtomake35decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalled36dai

lytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.Shouldthewallet,37inthestreet,beputintoapocketor38tothepoliceman?Shouldthe

39_____changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor40?Nobodywillknowexceptyou.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisal

waysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.21、A．paperB．testC．questionD．problem22、A．answeredB．completedC．examinedD．marke

d23、A．easyB．funnyC．sameD．serious24、A．cheatingB．discussingC．guessingD．lying25、A．becauseB．whyC．whenD．how26、A．leaveB．apologizeC．comeD

．remain27、A．manyB．noC．certainD．more28、A．scoldB．rejectC．helpD．excuse29、A．unusualB．commonC．followingD．above30、A．m

yselfB．ourselvesC．themselvesD．herself31、A．chanceB．incidentC．lessonD．memory32、A．almostB．evenC．alwaysD．still33、A．wayB．sentenceC．choiceD．rea

son34、A．AllB．SomeC．FewD．None35、A．quickB．greatC．wiseD．personal36、A．upB．outC．forD．upon37、A．madeB．hadC．foundD．stolen38、A．turnedupB．tur

nedoverC．turnedonD．turnedback39、A．smallB．someC．extraD．necessary40、A．returnedB．rememberedC．sharedD．paid第二节根据汉语提示和首字母写出单词的适当形式（每小题1.5分，共15分）41.

Thewarcametoanend,tothes__________(满意)ofeveryone.42.Themonitord________(宣布)thattherewouldbeanEnglishpartythisFriday.43.We

fightagainstp__________(特权)inordertocreateafairersociety.44.Itissaidthatthiscompanyisinseriousf__________(金融的)difficultiesnow.

45.Whensomethingcanhelppeopleorimprovetheirlives,wesayitisb_________(有益的)topeople.46.I’minterestedintheclassicall

__________(文学)ofFrance.47.Thefarmersinthisareahadagoodharvestlastyearthankstothes__________(科学的)farming.48.Thelittleboycriedd___________(故意地)to

drawhismother’sattention.49.Nowordcanc_________(表达)mythankstoyouatthemoment.50.PeoplewhobelieveinGodhav

enodoubtaboutthee___________(存在)ofGod.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最

多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每

处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．DickisanAustralianman,aged25,hislifeisfullofhardships.Hewasbornwithoutarmsandlegs.Heusedto

madefunofbyothers.Everythingseemedimpossibletothem.However,Dicknevergaveup.Afteragoodmanyoffailures,hefinallylearned

toswim,fishandevensurf.Thatsurprisedusmostisthathecompleteduniversityeducationandgettwodegrees.AndnowheistheCEOoftwocompan

ies.Whenaskingaboutthesecretofhissuccess,hethinksapositiveattitudeisakeytosuccess.Dick’sstoryhasgreatlyinspiredme.Comparedwithhim,wearehealthil

y.However,wearealwaysfrustratedwhenwefacedifficulties.IthinkDickhassetupagoodexamplestous.Weshouldlearnfromhimandnevergiveup.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是校报的一名小

记者，最近就校园公德行为的现状以及改善措施，你采访了你们的校长。请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文，发表在校报上。现象乱扔垃圾，随地吐痰，浪费水电，说话不礼貌等……措施同学们增强自觉意识；学校制定更严格的规定呼吁用心创造和谐美丽的校园注意：1

.可以适当展开联想。2.参考词汇：公德publicmorals3.词数：120左右。2022届寒假学习效果检测英语答案选择题：1-3CBD4-7BCAD8-11AABD12-15BACC16-20BECDG21-25BDCAB26-30DBADA

31-35CDACB36-40DCBCA单词拼写：41.satisfaction42.declared43.privilege44.financial45.beneficial46.literature47.scientific48.deliberately

49.convey50.existence短文改错：DickisanAustralianman,aged25,hislifeisfullofhardships.Hewasbornwithoutarmsandwhoselegs.Heusedt

o^madefunofbyothers.Everythingseemedimpossibletothem.However,Dickbehimnevergaveup.Afteragoodmanyoffai

lures,hefinallylearnedtoswim,fishandevensurf.Thatwhatsurprisedusmostisthathecompleteduniversityeducationandgettwodegrees.Andn

owheisgottheCEOoftwocompanies.Whenaskingaboutthesecretofhissuccess,hethinksapositiveaskedattitudeisakeytosucce

ss.Dick’sstoryhasgreatlyinspiredme.Comparedwithhim,wearethehealthily.However,wearealwaysfrustratedwhenwefacedifficulties.IthinkDickh

assetupahealthygoodexamplestous.Weshouldlearnfromhimandnevergiveup.example作文范文：Recently,Iinterviewedourheadmasteraboutthepresentpublicmorals

inourschool.Therearemanyimmoralbehaviorswhichworryourheadmasteragreatdeal.Forexample,manystudentsstillhavethebadhabitsofthrowingrubbishandspi

ttinghereandthere.Besides,alargenumberofstudentstendtowastewaterandelectricityonpurposeornot.Worsestill,m

anystudentsoftensaysomethingimpolitelytoclassmatesoreventeachers,whichisbeyondimagination.Sowhenitcomest

othesolutiontotheimmoralbehaviors,ourheadmasterthinksfirstofall,westudentsshouldstrengthenoursenseofpublicmorals.What'smore,our

schoolwillmakemorestrictrulestohelpsolvetheseproblems.Ithinkeveryoneshouldmakeeveryefforttobuildaharmoniousandbeautifulschool.