《精准解析》甘肃省武威市古浪县第二中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中英语试题(解析版)

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古浪二中2021-2022学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷第一部分阅读理解(每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。AAfarmerwasputinprison(监狱).Oneday,hegotaletterfromhiswife.“Iamw

orriedaboutourfarm,”shewrote.“It’stimetoplantpotatoes,butIcan’tdoallthediggingbymyself.”Thefarmerthoughtoverandthenhadanidea.Hewrotetohiswife,“Don’t

digthefields.Thisfieldiswheremygoldis.Don’tplantpotatoesuntilIcomehome.Afewdayslater,thefarmergotanotherlett

erfromhiswife.Itsaid,“Twodaysago,abouttenprisonguards(监狱看守)cametoourfields.Itlookedasiftheywerelookingforsomethi

ng.Theyhavedugourfield.”Thefarmerwrotetohiswifeatonce.“Nowyoucanplantourpotatoes,”hewrote.1.Thefarmerwasputinprison________

.A.becausehehaddonesomethingwrongB.becausehehadalotofgoldinthefieldsC.Thewriterdidn’tsayanythingaboutwhythefarmerwasputinprisonD.Fornothing2.Th

efarmer’swifewasmuchworriedabout________.A.herhusbandB.theirfarmC.plantingpotatoesD.herself3.Thefarmertoldhiswife________first.A.nottodigthefieldsB.

todigthefieldsC.toasktheprisonguardsforhelpD.tofindthegoldinthefields4.Whydidtheprisonguardsdigthefarmer’

sfields?A.TheywantedtohelpthefarmerB.TheirleaderorderedthemtodosoC.ThefarmeraskedthemtodosoD.Theywantedtofindoutthegold5.Wh

ydidthefarmeraskhiswifetoplantpotatoesatonce?Because________.A.theirfieldshadbeendugB.thegoldwasfoundoutC.theprisong

uardsaskedhimtodosoD.theprisonguardswerediggingthefields【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.D5.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述一位农民入狱后,他的妻子因无法独自耕地而写信向他求助,农民写信编造地里有黄金,看守们便去挖

地找黄金,农民的地因此得以翻耕。【1题详解】细节理解题。文章开头交代“Afarmerwasputinprison.”(一个农民被关进了监狱。),但后文并未提及其进监狱的原因。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段信的内容“Iamworriedaboutourfarm,”(我

担心咱们的农场)“It’stimetoplantpotatoes,butIcan’tdoallthediggingbymyself.”(该种土豆了,可是我一个人耕不完地。)可知,本句的重点在but转折之后,农民的妻子无法一人完成耕地工作,就会影响到种土豆,由此可知,农民的妻子更担心种土豆的问题

。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段农民给妻子的第一封回信“Don’tdigthefields.”(不要翻地。)可知,农民不让妻子翻地。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段妻子给农民的第二封信内容“Itlookedasiftheywerelookingfor

something.”(看起来他们好像在找什么。),结合前文农民给妻子的第一封信内容“Thisfieldiswheremygoldis.”(我的黄金就在这块地里。)可以推知,监狱看守们是去挖地找黄金的。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第

三段最后一句“Theyhavedugourfield.”(他们挖了我们的地。)可知,农民的妻子刚开始担心的没人耕地的问题解决了,所以农民给妻子回信说可以种土豆了。故选A。BAnoldladyinaplanehadablank

et(毯子)overherheadandshedidnotwanttotakeitoff.Theairhostessspoketoher,buttheoldladysaid,“Ihaveneverbeeninaplanebefore,andIamfri

ghtened.Iamgoingtokeepthisblanketovermyheaduntilwearebackonthegroundagain!”Thenthecaptaincame.Hesaid,“Madam,Ia

mthecaptainofthisplane.Theweatherisfine,therearenocloudsinthesky,andeverythingisgoingverywell.”Butshecontinuedtohide.Sothecaptainturnedands

tartedtogoback.Thentheoldladylookedoutfromundertheblanketwithoneeyeandsaid,“Iamsorry,youngman,butIdo

n’tlikeplanesandIamnevergoingtoflyagain.ButI’llsayonething,”Shecontinuedkindly,“Youandyourwifekeepyourplaneveryclean!6.Anold

ladyhad_________.A.glassesB.ablanketoverherheadC.acoatD.abasket7._________spoketoher.A.TheairhostessB.Themannexttoher

C.herhusbandD.oneofherfriends8.Theoldladyhadneverbeen_________before.A.abroadB.homeC.inaplaneD.inhospital9.Thewomandidn’tlikeplanesa

ndshewasnevergoing________.A.toflyagainB.totravelC.togoabroadD.toread【答案】6.B7.A8.C9.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述一个没有坐过飞机的老妇人在飞机上发生的趣事。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第

一段“Anoldladyinaplanehadablanket(毯子)overherhead”(飞机上的一位老妇人头上盖着一条毯子)可知,一位老妇人头上盖着一条毯子。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。

根据第一段“Theairhostessspoketoher”(空中小姐跟她讲话)可知,空中小姐跟她讲话。故选A项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“buttheoldladysaid,Ihaveneverbeeninaplanebefore”(但是老妇人说:我

从来没有坐过飞机)可知,老妇人从来没坐过飞机。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Iamsorry,youngman,butIdon’tlikeplanesandIamnevergoingtoflyagain”(很抱歉,年轻人,我不喜欢飞机,我再也不坐飞机了)可知,老

妇人不喜欢飞机,再也不坐飞机了。故选A项。CDicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I’mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI’ve

gotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon’tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmey

ouraddressfromthereinatelegram(电报),”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.He

puthisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn’thaveanywork,sohewen

ttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI’mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxi(出租车)andthedriversaid,“Wheredoyo

uwanttogo?”ButDickdidn’trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“Andwhat

amIgoingtodotonight?”Butthedriverofthetaxididnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinith

ewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”10.DickflewtoNewYorkbecause___.A.hewentthereforaholidayB.hehadworkthe

reC.hewentthereforsightseeing(观光)D.hishomewasthere11.WheredidDickstayinNewYork?A.Inthecenterofthecit

y.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.D.Athisfriend’shouse.12.Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotel?A.Themanager(经理

)ofhishotel.B.Thepoliceoffice.C.Thetaxidriver.D.Hiswife.13.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.B.Dick

didn’tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.C.Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.D.Dickwantedtogobacktohishotelinataxi.【答案】10.B11.B12.D13.C【解析】【分

析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是住在英格兰的迪克,有一天要飞往纽约工作,他的妻子问他在纽约住哪里,他说还不知道,到那之后会给妻子发地址的,之后他发了地址给妻子,但后来他忘记了自己住的酒店,又到邮局发电报问妻子酒店地址的事

情。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I’mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.(下周我将飞往纽约,因为我在那里有一些工作要做)

”可知,迪克飞往纽约是因为要去那工作。故选B【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.(他于1月31日飞往纽约,在市中心找到

了一家不错的酒店)”可知,迪克在纽约住在一家酒店。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后“SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifean

othertelegram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”(于是迪克下了车,走进一家邮局。在那里他又给妻子发了一封电报,写道:“请把我的地址寄到这个邮局。”)”可

知,Dick发电报给他太太让她把他的地址发给他。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.(他把东西放在房间里,然后给他的妻子发电报)

”可知,所以选项C“迪克忘了给他妻子发电报”表述错误。故选C。DMygrandfatherisaneighty-year-oldman.Healwayscomplainsabouthowthingshavechanged,andh

esaysthatlifeusedtobebetter.Familiesaren'tfamiliestheway(theyusedtobe).Alotoffamilieshavebrokendown.Ifhusbandandwifearehavingproblemswi

ththeirmarriage,theynolongerstaytogether.Andmothersusedtostayathomeandtakecareoftheirchildren,butnownotanymore.Everyone'sworking.Noonehast

imetolookaftertheirchildrenanymore.Andthecars!Noonewalksanymore;everyonedrives.Theyusedtowalkfivemilestoschooleveryday,eveninwinte

r.Andinschool,thechildrendon'thavetothinkanymore.Inmathclass,forexample,theyusedtoadd,subtract(减),multiply(乘),a

nddivide(除)intheirheads.Kidsdon'tusetheirheadsanymore;instead,theyusecalculators(计算器).Mostfamilieshavecomputersnow.Intheirday,the

ydidn'thavecomputers.Theydidn'tevenhaveelectricity.Hismotherusedtospendalldaycookinginthekitchen.Nobodyeats

home-cookedfoodanymore.Andpeopledon'ttalktoeachotheranymore,theyaretoobusytotalk,toobusytoeat,toobusytothink...Life

usedtobesimple,butitisn'tanymore.It'scomplicated.14.Whatdoesmygrandfatherthinkofthelifenow?A.Hethinkslif

enowisthesameasitusedtobe.B.Hethinkslifenowisworsethanitusedtobe.C.Hethinkslifenowisbetterthanitusedtobe.D.Hethinkslifenowisverygood.15.Whatdoest

heword"marriage"meaninChinese?A.生活B.工作C.婚姻D.家庭16.Whathashappenedtostudentstheseyearsaccordingtothepassage?A.The

studentsdon'thavetothinkanymoreinschoolB.Thestudentsusecalculatorsinmathclass.C.Thestudentsusedtowalktoschool,butnowtheydon't.D.Allabove.17.What

aboutthechangesinmostfamilies?①Thereiselectricityathome.②Peopleliketoeathome-cookedfood.③Lotsoffamilieshavecomputers.④Lotsofcouplesliveapartbecauseof

unhappyproblems.A.①②④B.②③④C.①②③D.①③④【答案】14.B15.C16.D17.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章从作者爷爷的视角,从家庭状况、交通用具、学校教学等方面讲述了现在的生活与以往相比发生的许多变化。【1

4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Healwayscomplainsabouthowthingshavechanged,andhesaysthatlifeusedtobebetter.”(他常常抱怨事物发生了变化,他说过去的生活更好)可知,爷爷觉得现在生活不如以前。故选B。【15题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句“Ifhusbandandwifearehavingproblemswiththeirmarriage,theynolongerstaytogether.”(如果丈夫和妻子的marriage出现问题,

他们就不再在一起了)及常识可知,丈夫与妻子的关系是婚姻关系,由此可知marriage的中文意思为“婚姻”。故选C。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句“Noonewalksanymore;everyonedrives.Theyusedtowalk

fivemilestoschooleveryday,eveninwinter.”(没有人再走路了;大家都开车。他们过去每天步行五英里去学校,即使是在冬天)可知,选项C.Thestudentsusedtowalk

toschool,butnowtheydon't.(过去学生们常走路去上学,现在却不是)表述正确;第三段第四句“Andinschool,thechildrendon'thavetothinkanymore.”(在学校里,孩子们不必再思考了)与选项A.Thestudentsdo

n'thavetothinkanymoreinschool(现在学生在学校不用思考了)表述的意思相同;第三段最后一句“instead,theyusecalculators”(相反,他们使用计算器)与选项B.Thestude

ntsusecalculatorsinmathclass.(学生在数学课上使用计算器)表述的意思相同。综上,ABC三个选项都正确,故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Theydidn'tevenhaveelectricity.”(他们甚

至没有电)可知,过去的家庭甚至没有电,如今生活改变后,各家各户都有电了,因此①Thereiselectricityathome.表述正确;根据第四段最后一句“Nobodyeatshome-cookedfoodanymore.”(再也没有人吃家常菜了)可知,②Peopleliketoeathome-

cookedfood.(人们喜欢吃家常菜)表述错误;根据第四段第一句“Mostfamilieshavecomputersnow.”(现在大多数家庭都有电脑)可知,③Lotsoffamilieshavecomputers.表述正确;根据第二段第二和第三句“Alotoffamilieshavebrok

endown.Ifhusbandandwifearehavingproblemswiththeirmarriage,theynolongerstaytogether.”(许多家庭已经破裂。如果丈夫和妻子的婚姻有问题,他们就不再在一起了)可知,④Lotsofcouple

sliveapartbecauseofunhappyproblems.表述正确。综上,①③④是现在大多数家庭的变化。故选D。【点睛】EHaveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue,

acalmandpeacefulcolor.Sometimescolorscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods.Somecolorscanmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful.Blueisoneo

fthese.Wearingblueclothesorsleepinginablueroomisgoodforourmindandbody,becausethiscolormakesagoodfeeling.Bl

ueisalsothecolorofsadness,soyoumaysayyou'refeelingbluewhenyouarefeelingsad.Whiteisanothercalmcolor.Youshouldwearwhi

teclothesifyouarefeelingnervous.Whiteisalsothecolorofpurity(纯洁).Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingday.Greenisthecolorofnature.It

cangiveusmoreenergywhenwearefeelingtired.Somecolorscanmakeyoufeelwarm.Thesecolorscangiveyouahappyfeeling.Peoplewholiveinc

oldclimatesusewarmcolorsintheirhomeslikeorangeandyellowinsteadofwhiteandblue.Orangeshowsjoy.Itcanbringyousuccessandcheeryouupwhenyouare

feelingsad.Yellowisthecolorofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarm,sunnyday.Yellowisalsothecolorofwisdom.Somepeoplepreferthiscolorwhen

theystudyforexams.Forexample,theymayuseyellowschoolthings.Redisoneofthestrongcolors.Wearingredoftenmakesusac

tive.Inshort,wecantryoutdifferentcolorsifwearen'tfeelingourbest.18.Accordingtothepassage,whichcolorofthefollowingcanmakeyou

feelrelaxed?A.Yellow.B.Orange.C.Red.D.White.19.What'sthemeaningofthesentence"Sheisbluetoday.”?A.Sheisangry.B.Sheissad.C.Sh

eisbored.D.Sheisexcited.20.Somestudentspreferyellowrulersoreraserswhentheystudyforexamsbecauseyellowisthecolorof________.A.wisdomB.purit

yC.natureD.peace【答案】18.D19.B20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了各种颜色所代表的意义是什么。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whiteisanothercalmcolor.(白色是另一种平静的颜色)”可知,白色能让你感到放松。故选D项。【1

9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Blueisalsothecolorofsadness,soyoumaysayyou'refeelingbluewhenyouarefeelingsad.(蓝色也是悲伤的颜色,所以当你感到悲

伤的时候,你可能会说你感到忧郁)”可知,Sheisbluetoday的意思是“她今天很悲伤”。故选B项。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yellowisalsothecolorofwisdom.Somepeoplepreferthiscolorwhentheystudyf

orexams.(黄色也是智慧的颜色。有些人在备考时更喜欢这种颜色)”可知,一些学生在准备考试时喜欢用黄色的尺子或橡皮,因为黄色是智慧的颜色。故选A。第二部分七选五阅读(每小题2分,满分10分)根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项是多余的根据对话内容,从对

话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答案填写在本题下面的横线上。选项中有两项为多余的选项。(共5小题;Alice’smotherisveryill.Shewishestotakeafewdaysofffromschool

soshegoestoherteacher,MrGreen.―Excuseme,MrGreen.I’dliketotakeafewdaysoff.―___21___―Mymother’sill.Ihavetotakecareofher.―

Ohdear!I’msorrytohearthat.___22___―No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoct

orsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.I’dliketobewithher.―Iunderstand.___23___―IhopetobebacknextWedne

sday.―That’sallright.___24___―Thankyou,MrGreen.That’sverykindofyou.I’llwriteitimmediately.―___25___I’llcertain

lyhelpyouwiththemwhenyougetback.A.IsthereanythingIcandotohelp?B.What’sthematter,Alice?C.Ihopeyourmothergetswellsoon.D.H

owlongwillyoubeaway?E.Wherehaveyoubeen,Alice?F.Butyoumustwriteawrittenrequestforleavetobeaway.G.Don’tworryaboutyourlessons.【答案】21.B22.

A23.D24.F25.G【解析】【分析】本段是发生在Alice和她老师之间的对话。Alice妈妈生病了,她想向老师请假去照顾妈妈。【21题详解】根据后文“Mymother'sill.Ihavetotakecareofher.”的回答可知,老师应该是问怎么了?为什

么请假?故选B项。【22题详解】根据答语“No,thankyou.”和语境可知,应该是老师提出了是否需要帮助,故选A项。【23题详解】根据答语“IhopetobebacknextWednesday.”可知,应该是在问什么时

候返校,请几天假,故选D项。【24题详解】根据后文“I'llwriteitimmediately.”及常识可知,应该是让Alice写书面的请假条,故选F项。【25题详解】根据后文“I'llcertainl

yhelpyouwiththemwhenyougetback.”可知,老师应该是帮学生的学习,故选G项,“不要担心你的学习”。第三部分完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。Itwastwothousandyearsago_

__26___theChinesebegantomakepaper.___27___everybodyknows,paperwasoneofthemostimportant___28___inChinesehistory.Itisbecauseoftheinven

tionthat___29___Chinesehistorywaskept.However,in___30___partsoftheworld,muchofthehistoryoverhundredsofy

earsis___31___becausetheyhadnopaperinthesecountries.Canyou___32___thatancientChinesepeople___33___recor

dsbyputtingmanystonestogetherintheoldtimes?Assoonaswritingwasdeveloped,wordswere___34___onanimalbones,lateronmetalp

ots;examplesofthesehavebeen___35___fromthe16thtothethirdcenturyBC.___36___thesecondandthefifthcenturiesA.D.wordswerewrittenonpiecesofbambooo

rwood.Maybeyouhaveseentheearliestbooks,whichweremade___37___piecesofbambooorwood___38___wordswerewritten.About2,000year___39___anotherkindofpa

perwas___40___,whichwasmadefrom___41___.Itwasmucheasiertowriteanddrawonitthan___42___.Butitwastooexpen

sivesopeoplemadeakindofpaperfromthefibersofplants,___43___theoutsideoftrees,piecesofoldclothesandsoon.Thiskindofpap

erwasasgoodassilkbutmuch___44___.InthefirstcenturythemakingofpaperhadbeenwelldevelopedinChina.Inthe18thcenturyapaper-making___45___wasbuilti

ntheMiddleEast.Andlateron,Spain,RussiaandAmericabegantomakepaperaswell.26.A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.ago27.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What28.A.thingsB.discoveries

C.wondersD.inventions29A.manyofB.muchaboutC.littleD.muchon30.A.anotherB.theothersC.othersD.other31.A.knownB.unknownC.remainedD.lost3

2.A.thinkB.trustC.imagineD.consider33.A.usedtokeepB.usedtokeepingC.wereusedtowriteD.wereusedtowriting34.A.writtenB.drawnC.carvedD.printed35.A.s

eenB.lookedC.searchedD.made36.A.BetweenB.DuringC.InD.At37.A.upofB.ofC.intoD.from38.A.inwhichB.onthatC.hereD.onwhich39.A.beforeB.agoC.

laterD.after40A.developedB.beinginventedC.appearedD.discovered..41.A.woodB.silkC.clothD.bamboo42.A.onbambooandwoodB.bambooorwoodC.o

nbamboosorwoodsD.onbambooorwood43.A.asB.suchasC.likeD.forexample44.A.morecheapB.morecheaperC.cheaperD.moreexpensive45.A.companyB.fact

oryC.houseD.building【答案】26.A27.A28.D29.B30.D31.B32.C33.A34.C35.A36.A37.B38.D39.B40.A41.B42.D43.B44.C45.

B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是纸的发明。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:中国人是在两千年前开始造纸的。A.that那个;B.since自从;C.when当......时候;D.ago以前。根据句意和Itwas可知,句

子是强调句,结构为“itis/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”,句中被强调的是twothousandyearsago,是时间,因此空格处是that,故选A。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:众所周知,纸是中国历史上最重要的发明之一。A

.As正如;B.Which哪个;C.That那个;D.What什么。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,含“正如”的意思,因此引导词用as,故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:众所周知,纸是中国历史上

最重要的发明之一。A.things东西;B.discoveries发现;C.wonders奇迹;D.inventions发明。由“paper”和“inChinesehistory”及常识可知,纸是中国历史上最重要的发明之一,故选D。【29题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意:正是因为有了发明,很多关于中国历史的东西才得以保存。A.manyof许多……;B.muchabout很多关于;C.little很少;D.muchon多。由“Chinesehistorywaskept”可知,正是因为

有了发明,很多关于中国历史的东西才得以保存,因此空格处是“很多关于”,即muchabout,故选B。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:然而,在世界的其他地方,数百年的历史大部分是未知的,因为这些国家没有纸。A.another另一个;B.theothers

其余的;C.others其他人;D.other其他的。由后文的“inthesecountries”可知,在世界的其他地方,数百年的历史大部分是未知的,空格处是“其他的”,空格后是名词复数,因此空格处是other,故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,在世界的其他地方,

数百年的历史大部分是未知的,因为这些国家没有纸。A.known已知的;B.unknown未知的;C.remained剩余;D.lost丢失的。由后文的“becausetheyhadnopaperinthesecountries”可知,因为这些国家没有纸,数百年的历史大部分是

未知的,故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你能想象在古代,中国古人常常把许多石头放在一起来记录吗?A.think思考;B.trust信任;C.imagine想象;D.consider考虑。由“thatancie

ntChinesepeople__8__recordsbyputtingmanystonestogetherintheoldtimes”可知,句子表示“你能想象在古代,中国古人常常把许多石头放在一起来记录吗”,

故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:你能想象在古代,中国古人过去常常把许多石头放在一起来记录吗?A.usedtokeep过去常常保持;B.usedtokeeping习惯于保持;C.wereusedtowrite被用来写;

D.wereusedtowriting习惯于写。由后文的“intheoldtimes”可知,句子表示“中国古人过去常常把许多石头放在一起来记录”,因此空格处是“过去常常保持”,即usedtokeep,故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:文字一出现,文字就

被刻在动物的骨头上,后来刻在金属罐上。A.written写;B.drawn画画;C.carved刻;D.printed印刷。由后文的“onanimalbones,lateronmetalpots”可知,字是被刻在

动物的骨头上,故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:从公元前16世纪到公元前3世纪就有这样的例子。A.seen看见;B.looked看;C.searched搜索;D.made制作。由“examplesofthe

sehavebeenfromthe16thtothethirdcenturyBC.”可知,从公元前16世纪到公元前3世纪可以看见这样的例子,故选A。【36题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:公元2世纪到5世纪之间,文字被写在竹片或

木片上。A.Between在……之间;B.During在……期间;C.In在.....里面;D.At在……岁时。由“thesecondandthefifthcenturiesA.D.”可知,句子表示“公元2世纪到5世纪之间”,between...and...是固定短语,意为“在...

...和......之间”,故选A。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:也许你见过最早的书,是用竹片或木片做成的,上面写着字。A.(made)upof由.....组成;B.(made)of由......做成;C.(made)into被制成;D.(made)from由......做成。由

上文的“books”和后文的“piecesofbambooorwood”可知,书是用竹片或木片做成的,空格处是“由......做成”,是看得见原材料的,因此用(made)of,故选B。【38题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:也许你见过最早的书,是用竹片或木片做成的,上面写着字。A.inw

hich在......里面;B.onthat在那上面;C.here这里;D.onwhich在......上面。由“bambooorwood_13___wordswerewritten”可知,字是写在竹片或木片上,因此

空格处是onwhich,是“介词+which”引导定语从句,故选D。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:大约2000年前,人们发展了另一种纸,它是用丝绸制成的。A.before以前;B.ago以前;C.later

后来;D.after后来。由“anotherkindofpaperwas”可知,大约2000年前,人们发展了另一种纸,故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:大约2000年前,人们发展了另一种纸,它是用丝绸制成的。A.develo

ped研制;B.beinginvented正在被发明;C.appeared出现;D.discovered发现。由后文的“Itwasmucheasiertowriteanddrawonit”可知,在上面写字和画

画要比在竹子或木头上容易得多,这是发展,故选A。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:大约2000年前,人们发展了另一种纸,它是用丝绸制成的。A.wood木头;B.silk丝绸;C.cloth布料;D.bamboo竹子。由后文的“Thiskindofpaperwasa

sgoodassilk”可知,人们发展了另一种纸,它是用丝绸制成的,故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在上面写字和画画要比在竹子或木头上容易得多。A.onbambooandwood在竹子和木头

上;B.bambooorwood竹子或木头;C.onbamboosorwoods在竹子或树林;D.onbambooorwood在竹子或木头上。由前面的“onit”可知,此处是比较在丝绸上写字和在前面提到的“竹子或

木头上”写字,因此空格处是“在竹子或木头上”,即onbambooorwood,故选D。【43题详解】考查介词和固定短语词义辨析。句意:但是它太贵了,所以人们用植物的纤维制成一种纸,比如树的外面,旧衣服的碎片等等。A.as作为;B.suchas例

如;C.like像;D.forexample例如。由上文的“thefibersofplants”和后文的“theoutsideoftrees,piecesofoldclothesandsoon”可知,空格处是“例如”,且表示列举,

因此为suchas,故选B。【44题详解】考查比较级辨析。句意:这种纸和丝绸一样好,但便宜得多。A.morecheap错误表达;B.morecheaper错误表达;C.cheaper更便宜的;D.moreexpensive更贵的。由空格

前的“suchas”可知,空格处是比较级,根据上文的“itwastooexpensive”可知,在丝绸上写字太贵了,在这种植物的纤维制成的纸上写字笔在丝绸上写肯定要便宜得多,“便宜的”的比较级是cheaper,故选C。【4

5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:18世纪,中东地区建起了一家造纸厂。A.company公司;B.factory工厂;C.house房子;D.building建筑。由“paper-making”可知,中东地区建起了一家造纸厂,因

此空格处是factory,故选B。第四部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inourdailylife,weoftenmeetwithdifficulties.Somepeopledo

nothingbutwait,whileotherstryhardtoconquer(战胜)____46____.Personally,weshouldfacewithdifficulties____47____(positive)andmakeeveryeff

orttoovercomethem.MymemorydrewmebacktofiveyearsagowhenIwas____48____middleschoolstudent.Atthattime,Ihadgreatdifficulty____49____(study)English.Firsto

fall,Ifeltithard____50____(memorize)Englishwords.Besides,Ididn’tdaretosayanythinginclasswhenI____51____(ask)que

stions.WhatannoyedmemostwasthatIfailedexamsconstantly(不断地).Iwasabouttogiveup____52____myEnglishteache

rfoundmyproblems.Heencouragedmeandgavemesomegoodadvice.Inspiredbyhim,Idecidedtosettlemyproblems.____53____(follow)hisadvice,Imadeprogre

ssgradually.Iowe(归功)myachievement____54____theteacherwhoseencouragementwasofgreat_____55_____(important).【答案】46.them47.positi

vely48a49.studying50.tomemorize51.wasasked52.when53.Following54.to55.importance【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文中作者回忆了中学老师对自己的帮助和帮助。【46题详解】考查代词。句意:有些人什么也不做,只是等待,而另一

些人努力征服他们。conquer后接them作宾语。them指代的是前文的difficulties。故填them。.【47题详解】考查副词。句意:个人而言,我们应该积极地面对困难,并尽一切努力去克服它们。副词positively修饰动词facewith。故填positively。【

48题详解】考查冠词。句意:我的记忆把我拉回到五年前,那时我还是一名中学生。student为可数名词,本句泛指“一名中学生”,middle首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【49题详解】考查动名词。句意

:那时,我学习英语有很大的困难。havedifficulty(in)doingsth。故填studying。【50题详解】考查动词不定式。句意:首先,我觉得很难记住英语单词。feel+it+形容词+todosth,故填tomemorize。【51题

详解】考查时态语态。句意:此外,当我在课堂上被问问题时,我不敢说任何话。根据上下文可知,本句为一般过去时,主语I与谓语ask为被动关系。故填wasasked。【52题详解】考查连词。句意:我正要放弃时,我的英语老师发现了我的问题。beabouttodo

when为固定句型。故填when。【53题详解】考查现在分词。句意:我听从他的建议,逐渐取得了进步。分析句子可知,本空需要填非谓语动词,主语I与follow在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语,置于句首,首字母大写。故

填Following。【54题详解】考查介词。句意:我的成就归功于那位老师,他的鼓励对我很重要。owe…to“把…归因于”为固定短语。故填to。【55题详解】考查名词。句意:我的成就归功于那位老师,他的鼓励对我很重要。of后接名词importance。beofimp

ortance“重要的”。故填importance。第五部分单词拼写(每小题2分,满分20分)56.Astimegoesonshehasbeenusedtothestressful_________(生活方式)inthiscity.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】lifestyle【解析】,【详

解】考查名词。句意:随着时间的推移,她已经习惯了这个城市紧张的生活方式。生活方式为名词“lifestyle”作介词to的宾语。故填lifestyle。57.Youcansee_________(各种不同的)booksonsaleinthisbooksho

p.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】various【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:你可以在这家书店看到各种不同的书在出售。分析句子结构可知,设空处缺少形容词修饰books,根据汉语提示可知,形容词various符合题意。故填various。

点睛】58.Justasafamouss_______goes,“Nopain,nogains.”(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】saying##aying【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意:正如一个著名的谚语所流传的:不劳无获。根

据单词首字母以及句意“著名的说法”可知应填可数名词saying,前面有冠词a,用单数名词。故填saying。59.Iwilltreatyoutodinnerthiseveninginthesmall_______(小餐馆)inf

rontofmyhouse.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】restaurant【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:今晚我请你在我家前面的小餐馆吃饭。分析句子结构可知,设空处缺少名词作宾语,根据汉语提示,名词restaurant符合题意。故填restaurant。

60.Inrecentyears,pollutionhasr_________greatlyinourcity,sotheairismuchcleaner.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】reduced##duced【解析】【详解】考查时

态。句意:近年来,我们城市的污染大大减少了,所以空气更干净了。根据首字母以及sotheairismuchcleaner以及has可知,此处使用动词reduce的过去分词,构成现在完成时。故填reduced。61.Thoughyouhavefailedthistime,youshouldst

illremain________(自信的)aboutyourself.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】confident【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:虽然你这次失败了,但你应该对自己保持信心。自信的为“confident”作remain的表语。故填confident。【6

2.Theoldman_______(更喜欢)tostaytogetherwithhisgrandchildrenwhenheisfree.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】prefers【解析】【详解】考查时

态和主谓一致。句意:这位老人有空时更喜欢和他的孙子孙女们呆在一起。根据句意以及“whenheisfree”可知,本句为一般现在时,更喜欢为“prefer”,主语为Theoldman,谓语为三单形式。故填prefers。63.Therearefive__________(athl

ete)oneachteamforthiskindofgames.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】athletes【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意:参加这种比赛的每个队有五名运动员。数词five修饰名词复数athlete

s。故填athletes。64.Youneedtotakesome__________(profession)trainingifyouwanttoprogress.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】professional【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句

意:如果你想进步,你需要接受一些专业培训。形容词professional修饰名词training。故填professional。65.Ithinkthisjobis___________(stressf

ul)thanmostoftheotherjobsinthiscompany.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】morestressful【解析】【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:我觉得这份工作的压力比公司里的其他工作都要大。根据句意及空后的than可知,这里应用形容词的比较级形式。故填mor

estressful。第六部分书面表达(满分30分)66.假如你是李华,你的美国好友Jane英语学得不好,对自己失去了信心,产生了厌学情绪。请给她发份电子邮件开导她。要点如下:1.没必要过于伤心;2.多和老师、朋友交流;3.多到户外运动;4.找到适合自己的学习方法。注意:1.词数

100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJane,___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJane,I’msosorrytohearthatyouloseconfidenceinyour

selfandaretiredofstudyingEnglish.I’mwritingtogiveyousomeadviceonsolvingtheproblems.First,youshouldn’tbetoosadaboutit,whichisaco

mmonphenomenonforthestudentswhobegintostudyEnglish.Meanwhileyoucancommunicatemorewithyourteachersandfriendswhomayhavesuchexperienc

etohelpyouout.Besides,itisgoodtogetclosetonaturetodosomeexercisestorelaxyourself.What’sthemostimportantisthatyoumustfindthemethodsthatsuityoub

est.Hopeeverythinggoeswellinthenearfuture.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给他的在英语学习方面碰到困难而产生了不好的心理情绪的朋友Jane写一封建议信。【详解】1.词汇积累失去信心:loseconfidenc

e/benotconfident伤心的:besad/beupset帮助:helpout/giveahand放松:relaxyourself/makeyourselfrelaxed2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Beside

s,itisgoodtogetclosetonaturetodosomeexercisestorelaxyourself.拓展句:Itisalsogoodifyouhaveachancetogetclosetonaturetodosomeexe

rcisestorelaxyourself.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’msosorrytohearthatyouloseconfidenceinyourselfandaretiredofstudyingEnglish.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)【高分

句型2】First,youshouldn’tbetoosadaboutit,whichisacommonphenomenonforthestudentswhobegintostudyEnglish.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句)【高分句型3】

Meanwhileyoucancommunicatemorewithyourteachersandfriendswhomayhavesuchexperiencetohelpyouout.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)【高分句型4】

What’sthemostimportantisthatyoumustfindthemethodsthatsuityoubest.(运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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