【文档说明】《精准解析》甘肃省武威市古浪县第二中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中英语试题（原卷版）.docx，共(10)页，44.816 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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古浪二中2021-2022学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AAfarmerwasputinprison(监狱).Oneday,hegotaletterfrom

hiswife.“Iamworriedaboutourfarm,”shewrote.“It’stimetoplantpotatoes,butIcan’tdoallthediggingbymyself.”Thefarmerthou

ghtoverandthenhadanidea.Hewrotetohiswife,“Don’tdigthefields.Thisfieldiswheremygoldis.Don’tplantpotatoesuntilIcomehome.Afewdayslater,thefarmergot

anotherletterfromhiswife.Itsaid,“Twodaysago,abouttenprisonguards(监狱看守)cametoourfields.Itlookedasiftheywerelookingforsomet

hing.Theyhavedugourfield.”Thefarmerwrotetohiswifeatonce.“Nowyoucanplantourpotatoes,”hewrote.1.Thefarmerwasputinprison_____

___.A.becausehehaddonesomethingwrongB.becausehehadalotofgoldinthefieldsC.Thewriterdidn’tsayanythingaboutwhythefarmerwasputinprisonD.Fornothin

g2.Thefarmer’swifewasmuchworriedabout________.A.herhusbandB.theirfarmC.plantingpotatoesD.herself3.Thefarmertoldhiswife________first.A.nottodig

thefieldsB.todigthefieldsC.toasktheprisonguardsforhelpD.tofindthegoldinthefields4.Whydidtheprisonguardsdigthefarmer’sfields?A.Theywantedtohelpthefarm

erB.TheirleaderorderedthemtodosoC.ThefarmeraskedthemtodosoD.Theywantedtofindoutthegold5.Whydidthefarmeraskhiswifetopla

ntpotatoesatonce?Because________.A.theirfieldshadbeendugB.thegoldwasfoundoutC.theprisonguardsaskedhimtodosoD.theprisonguardswered

iggingthefieldsBAnoldladyinaplanehadablanket（毯子）overherheadandshedidnotwanttotakeitoff.Theairhostessspoketoher,buttheoldladysaid,“Ihav

eneverbeeninaplanebefore,andIamfrightened.Iamgoingtokeepthisblanketovermyheaduntilwearebackonthegroundagain!”Thenthecaptainc

ame.Hesaid,“Madam,Iamthecaptainofthisplane.Theweatherisfine,therearenocloudsinthesky,andeverythingisgoingverywell.”Butsheconti

nuedtohide.Sothecaptainturnedandstartedtogoback.Thentheoldladylookedoutfromundertheblanketwithoneeyeandsaid,“Iams

orry,youngman,butIdon’tlikeplanesandIamnevergoingtoflyagain.ButI’llsayonething,”Shecontinuedkindly,“Youandy

ourwifekeepyourplaneveryclean!6.Anoldladyhad_________.A.glassesB.ablanketoverherheadC.acoatD.abasket7._________spoketoher.A.Theairhos

tessB.ThemannexttoherC.herhusbandD.oneofherfriends8.Theoldladyhadneverbeen_________before.A.abroadB.homeC.inaplaneD.inhospital9.Thewomandidn’

tlikeplanesandshewasnevergoing________.A.toflyagainB.totravelC.togoabroadD.toreadCDicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I’mg

oingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI’vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon’tknowyet.”Dickan

swered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram(电报),”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31st

andfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheev

eninghedidn’thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI’mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxi(出租车)an

dthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn’trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid“AndwhatamIgoingto

dotonight?”Butthedriverofthetaxididnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanot

hertelegram,andinithewrote,,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”10.DickflewtoNewYorkbecause___.A.hewentth

ereforaholidayB.hehadworkthereC.hewentthereforsightseeing(观光)D.hishomewasthere11.WheredidDickstayinNewYo

rk?A.Inthecenterofthecity.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.D.Athisfriend’shouse.12.Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotel?A.Themanager(经理)ofh

ishotel.B.Thepoliceoffice.C.Thetaxidriver.D.Hiswife.13.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Dickstayedatanicehotelin

thecenterofthecity.B.Dickdidn’tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.C.Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.D.Dickwantedtogobacktohishotelin

ataxi.DMygrandfatherisaneighty-year-oldman.Healwayscomplainsabouthowthingshavechanged,andhesaysthatlifeusedtobebette

r.Familiesaren'tfamiliestheway(theyusedtobe).Alotoffamilieshavebrokendown.Ifhusbandandwifearehavingproblemswiththeirmarriage,theynolongerstaytoge

ther.Andmothersusedtostayathomeandtakecareoftheirchildren,butnownotanymore.Everyone'sworking.Noonehastimetolookaftertheirchildrenanymor

e.Andthecars!Noonewalksanymore;everyonedrives.Theyusedtowalkfivemilestoschooleveryday,eveninwinter.Andinschool,thechild

rendon'thavetothinkanymore.Inmathclass,forexample,theyusedtoadd,subtract(减),multiply(乘),anddivide(除)intheirheads.Kidsdon'tusetheirhe

adsanymore;instead,theyusecalculators(计算器).Mostfamilieshavecomputersnow.Intheirday,theydidn'thavecomputers.Theydidn'tevenhaveelectricity.Hismotheruse

dtospendalldaycookinginthekitchen.Nobodyeatshome-cookedfoodanymore.Andpeopledon'ttalktoeachotheranymore,theyar

etoobusytotalk,toobusytoeat,toobusytothink...Lifeusedtobesimple,butitisn'tanymore.It'scomplicated.14.Whatdoesmygrandfatherthinkofthelifenow?A.Hethink

slifenowisthesameasitusedtobe.B.Hethinkslifenowisworsethanitusedtobe.C.Hethinkslifenowisbetterthanitusedtobe.DHethinkslifenowisverygood.

15.Whatdoestheword"marriage"meaninChinese?A.生活B.工作C.婚姻D.家庭16.Whathashappenedtostudentstheseyearsaccordingtothepassage?A.Thestudentsdon'thavetot

hinkanymoreinschoolB.Thestudentsusecalculatorsinmathclass.C.Thestudentsusedtowalktoschool,butnowtheydon't.D.Allabove.

17.Whataboutthechangesinmostfamilies?①Thereiselectricityathome.②Peopleliketoeathome-cookedfood.③Lotsoffamilie

shavecomputers.④Lotsofcouplesliveapartbecauseofunhappyproblems.A.①②④B.②③④C.①②③D.①③④EHaveyoueverwalkedintoarooman

dfeltrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue,acalmandpeacefulcolor.Sometimescolorscanaffecto

urfeelingsandmoods.Somecolorscanmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful.Blueisoneofthese.Wearingblueclothesorsleepinginablueroomisgoodforourminda

ndbody,becausethiscolormakesagoodfeeling.Blueisalsothecolorofsadness,soyoumaysayyou'refeelingbluewhenyouarefeelingsad

.Whiteisanothercalmcolor.Youshouldwearwhiteclothesifyouarefeelingnervous.Whiteisalsothecolorofpurity

(纯洁).Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingday.Greenisthecolorofnature.Itcangiveusmoreenergywhenwearefeelingtired.S

omecolorscanmakeyoufeelwarm.Thesecolorscangiveyouahappyfeeling.Peoplewholiveincoldclimatesusewarmcolorsintheir

homeslikeorangeandyellowinsteadofwhiteandblue.Orangeshowsjoy.Itcanbringyousuccessandcheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.Yello

wisthecolorofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarm,sunnyday.Yellowisalsothecolorofwisdom.Somepeoplepreferthiscolorwhentheys

tudyforexams.Forexample,theymayuseyellowschoolthings.Redisoneofthestrongcolors..Wearingredoftenmakesusactive.Inshort,wecantryo

utdifferentcolorsifwearen'tfeelingourbest.18.Accordingtothepassage,whichcolorofthefollowingcanmakeyoufeelrelaxe

d?A.Yellow.B.Orange.C.Red.D.White.19.What'sthemeaningofthesentence"Sheisbluetoday.”?A.Sheisangry.B.Sheissad.C.Sheisbored.D.Sheisexcited.20.

Somestudentspreferyellowrulersoreraserswhentheystudyforexamsbecauseyellowisthecolorof________.A.wisdomB.purityC.natureD.peace第二部分

七选五阅读（每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写在本题下面的横线上。选项中有两项为

多余的选项。（共5小题；Alice’smotherisveryill.Shewishestotakeafewdaysofffromschoolsoshegoestoherteacher,MrGreen.―Excuseme,

MrGreen．I’dliketotakeafewdaysoff．―___21___―Mymother’sill．Ihavetotakecareofher．―Ohdear!I’msorrytohearthat．_

__22___―No,thankyou．Mymotherhascaughtabadcold．Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight．Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays

．I’dliketobewithher．―Iunderstand．___23___―IhopetobebacknextWednesday．―That’sallright．___24___―Thankyou,

MrGreen．That’sverykindofyou．I’llwriteitimmediately．―___25___I’llcertainlyhelpyouwiththemwhenyougetback．A．Isthere

anythingIcandotohelp?B．What’sthematter,Alice?C．Ihopeyourmothergetswellsoon．D．Howlongwillyoubeaway?E．Whereha

veyoubeen,Alice?F．Butyoumustwriteawrittenrequestforleavetobeaway．G．Don’tworryaboutyourlessons．第三部分完形填空（每小题1.

5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Itwastwothousandyearsago___26___theChinesebegantomakepaper.___27___everybodyknows,paperwason

eofthemostimportant___28___inChinesehistory.Itisbecauseoftheinventionthat___29___Chinesehistorywaskept.However,in___30___partsofthewor

ld,muchofthehistoryoverhundredsofyearsis___31___becausetheyhadnopaperinthesecountries.Canyou___32___that

ancientChinesepeople___33___recordsbyputtingmanystonestogetherintheoldtimes?Assoonaswritingwasdeveloped,wordswere___34___onanimalbones,lateronmetal

pots;examplesofthesehavebeen___35___fromthe16thtothethirdcenturyBC.___36___thesecondandthefifthcenturiesA.D.wordswerewrittenonpiecesofbambooorwood

.Maybeyouhaveseentheearliestbooks,whichweremade___37___piecesofbambooorwood___38___wordswerewritten.About2,000year___39___anoth

erkindofpaperwas___40___,whichwasmadefrom___41___.Itwasmucheasiertowriteanddrawonitthan___42___.Butitwastooexpensivesopeoplemadeakindofpaperfromthefi

bersofplants,___43___theoutsideoftrees,piecesofoldclothesandsoon.Thiskindofpaperwasasgoodassilkbutmuch___44___.Inthefirstcenturythemaki

ngofpaperhadbeenwelldevelopedinChina.Inthe18thcenturyapaper-making___45___wasbuiltintheMiddleEast.Andlateron,Spain,Russia

andAmericabegantomakepaperaswell.26.A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.ago27A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What28.A.thingsB.discoveriesC.wondersD.inv

entions29.A.manyofB.muchaboutC.littleD.muchon30.A.anotherB.theothersC.othersD.other31.A.knownB.unknownC.remainedD.lost32.A.thinkB.trustC.imagin

eD.consider33.A.usedtokeepB.usedtokeepingC.wereusedtowriteD.wereusedtowriting.34.A.writtenB.drawnC.carve

dD.printed35.A.seenB.lookedC.searchedD.made36.A.BetweenB.DuringC.InD.At37.A.upofB.ofC.intoD.from38.A.inwhichB.onthatC.hereD.onwhich39.A.befo

reB.agoC.laterD.after40.A.developedB.beinginventedC.appearedD.discovered41.A.woodB.silkC.clothD.bamboo4

2.A.onbambooandwoodB.bambooorwoodC.onbamboosorwoodsD.onbambooorwood43.A.asB.suchasC.likeD.forexample44.A.morech

eapB.morecheaperC.cheaperD.moreexpensive45A.companyB.factoryC.houseD.building第四部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分2

0分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inourdailylife,weoftenmeetwithdifficulties.Somepeopledonothingbutwait,whileotherstryhardtoconqu

er(战胜)____46____.Personally,weshouldfacewithdifficulties____47____(positive)andmakeeveryefforttoovercomethem.Mymemory

drewmebacktofiveyearsagowhenIwas____48____middleschoolstudent.Atthattime,Ihadgreatdifficulty____49____(study)En

glish.Firstofall,Ifeltithard____50____(memorize)Englishwords.Besides,Ididn’tdaretosayanythinginclasswhenI____51____(ask)questions.What

annoyedmemostwasthatIfailedexamsconstantly(不断地).Iwasabouttogiveup____52____myEnglishteacherfoundmyproblems.Heen

couragedmeandgavemesomegoodadvice.Inspiredbyhim,Idecidedtosettlemyproblems.____53____(follow)hisadvice,Imadeprogressgradually.Iowe(归功)myachievement_

___54____theteacherwhoseencouragementwasofgreat_____55_____(important).第五部分单词拼写（每小题2分，满分20分）56.Astimegoeson,she

hasbeenusedtothestressful_________(生活方式)inthiscity.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.Youcansee_________(各种不同的)booksonsaleinthisbookshop.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.Justasa

famouss_______goes,“Nopain,nogains.”(根据首字母单词拼写)59.Iwilltreatyoutodinnerthiseveninginthesmall_______(小餐馆)inf

rontofmyhouse.(根据汉语提示单词.拼写)60.Inrecentyears,pollutionhasr_________greatlyinourcity,sotheairismuchcle

aner.(根据首字母单词拼写)61.Thoughyouhavefailedthistime,youshouldstillremain________(自信的)aboutyourself.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)62.Th

eoldman_______(更喜欢)tostaytogetherwithhisgrandchildrenwhenheisfree.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)63.Therearefive__________(athlete)oneachteamforthisk

indofgames.(所给词的适当形式填空)64.Youneedtotakesome__________(profession)trainingifyouwanttoprogress.(所给词的适当形式填空)65.Ithinkthisjobis___________(str

essful)thanmostoftheotherjobsinthiscompany.(所给词的适当形式填空)第六部分书面表达（满分30分）66.假如你是李华，你的美国好友Jane英语学得不好，对自己失去了信心，产生了厌学情

绪。请给她发份电子邮件开导她。要点如下：1.没必要过于伤心；2.多和老师、朋友交流；3.多到户外运动；4.找到适合自己的学习方法。注意：1词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJane,___________________________________

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