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石家庄市2019-2020学年度第二学期期末检测高一英语本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答
案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whendoesthematchbegin?A.At7:30.B.At7:40.C.At7:45.2.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Besi
dethetownsquare.B.Oppositeabank.C.Behindahotel.3.Whyisthewomangoingtothelibrary?A.Todoherhomework.B.Toborrowbooks.C.Toreturnbooks.4.Wher
edoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthewoman'shouse.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Agirl.C.Anewskill.第二节
(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后
,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Apolicewoman.B.Adoctor.C.Adriver.7.Howdoesthemanprob
ablyfeelintheend?A.Happy.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whogavethesofatothewoman?A.Hergrandfather.B.Herdad.C.Hermum.9.W
hatdoesthemanthinkofhisbedroom?A.Small.B.Warm.C.Comfortable.10.Whatdidthemangivetothewoman?AThechair.B.Thecurtains.C.Thecomputerdesk.听第8段材料,
回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheblackradio?A.Theprice.B.Thesoundquality.C.Theearphones.12.Whatcolordoesthespeakers'grandmalikebest?A.Red.
B.Black.C.Brown.13.Howmuchwillthespeakerspay?A.$25.B.$40.C.$15.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoesthemansuggestgoingfirst?A.Totheforest.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tot
hezoo.15.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttogotothezoo?A.Shethinksitisn'tinteresting.B.Shehasbeentheremanytimes.C.Shedoesn'tlikew
atchinganimals.16.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Watchbirds.B.Seeancientanimalbones.C.Dosomegardening.17.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutvisitingthefarm
?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Bored.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhathaveFrazerandPeterdonerecently?A.Theyhaveenjoyedgoin
gswimming.B.Theyhaveworkedonthecomputer.C.Theyhavedonelotsofhomework.19.WhydidFrazerwanttomakeacomputergame?A.Tohelphisbrot
her.B.Toearnmoney.C.Towinaprize.20.Whatissaidaboutthegame?A.It'sonsalearoundthecountry.B.Ittook200daystofinishit.C.Ithelpstolearnwords
.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIfyou'replanningonhittingu
pafestivalthissummer,makesureyoucheckoutthelatestpackingguidetocampingmusicfestivals.QuebecCitySummerFestivalWhen:July4-14Where:Toronto,Quebec
300shows,10placesand11daysofmusicmakethisfestivaloneofCanada'sbiggestmusicfestivals.Everyyear,thisfestivalattractsoveronemillionfestivalgoerstoQueb
ecCity'shistoricdistrictforconcertsbyinternationalsuperstarsandtopnewtalents.CenterofGravityWhen:July28-30Where:Kelowna,BritishColumbiaCanada'sh
ottestbeachfestivalisback!Nowinits10thyear,thebiggestandexcitingfestivaltohittheOkanaganincludesthreedayspackedwithextremesports,sandybeaches,andso
meofthebiggestDJnamesintheworld.FutureForestWhen:August5-7Where:Fredericton,NewBrunswickFutureForestisanoutdoorcampingfestivalwithafocuso
nelectronicmusic.Thefestivaloriginatedin2012asafundraiserforabrilliantDJ,JayHamilton,whowasdiagnosedwith
cancer.FutureForestproudlyshowstheideathattherearenoaudienceattheeventbutratherparticipantswhoinsomewaycontributetotheoveralle
xperience.ShambhalaMusicFestivalWhen:August9-10Where:SalmoRiverRanch,BritishColumbiaThisisCanada'searliestelectronicmusicfestival.Cuttingedgeta
lent,lightsandsoundcometogethertogivelifetothisevent.SeeingitforyourselfistheonlywaytounderstandexactlywhatisSh
ambhala.1.WhatcanpeopledointheQuebecCitySummerFestival?A.Enjoytheperformancesofsuperstars.B.LearnaboutQuebecCity'shistory.C.Doso
meextremesports.D.Playonthesandybeaches.2.WhatwasFutureForestsetupforatfirst?A.TohonorbrilliantJayHamilton.B.Toraisemoneyforacancerpati
ent.C.Toprovideoutdoorcampingactivities.D.Topromoteelectronicmusic.3.WhichfestivalisCanada'searliestelectronicmusicfestival?A.
QuebecCitySummerFestival.B.CenterofGravity.C.FutureForest.D.ShambhalaMusicFestival.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】这
是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个夏天的音乐节活动,介绍了时间、地点和活动内容等情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据QuebecCitySummerFestival部分中Everyyear,thisfestivalattractsoveronemillionfestivalgoerstoQuebecC
ity'shistoricdistrictforconcertsbyinternationalsuperstarsandtopnewtalents.可知每年,这个音乐节都会吸引超过100万名观众到魁北克市的历史城区观看国际巨星和顶级新人的音乐会。由此可知,人们可以在魁北克市的夏季节日欣赏超级明星
的表演。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FutureForest部分中Thefestivaloriginatedin2012asafundraiserforabrilliantDJ,JayHamilton,who
wasdiagnosedwithcancer.可知该音乐节起源于2012年,当时是为被诊断出癌症的天才DJ,JayHamilton筹集资金。由此可知,“未来森林”最初的目的是为一位癌症病人筹款。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题
。根据ShambhalaMusicFestival部分中ThisisCanada'searliestelectronicmusicfestival.可知这是加拿大最早的电子音乐节。由此可知,加拿大最早的电子音乐节是Shambh
ala音乐节。故选D。BMyviolinislikeasoulmatethatwhisperswordsofwisdomtome.Together,we'vegonethroughbothtearsan
dhappiness.About12yearsagoImadeacquaintancewithitfollowinganorderfrommymom.Manyhoursofboredomwerespentpracticingit.Andtomakethingsworse,thedisa
ppointmentinmyteacher'seyesasIplayedthewrongnoteswaslikeaninvisiblehammer,strikingonmyheart.Oneday,Ifinallydecide
d:Ihateit!Bychance,thingschangedwhenIwasseven.Iwasathomelyingonthesofa,wonderinghowthosefamousviolinistsdealtwiththisterribledilemma(进退两难).Isearche
donlinefortheE-minorConcerto,awell-knownviolinworkbyGermancomposerFelixMendelssohn,andlistenedtoit.Abeautifulandmys
terioussoundcamefromtheviolinasthebowmovedacrossit.Itwaslikethemusicslidovertheflowers,roseup,andstarte
dtofilltheair.Theviolin'svoicewokeupthesun,madethetreesgreen,andfreshenedtheair.Asthemusicchanged,theskyturnedback
togray.Agloomyshadecoveredthegrassasallthesunshinedisappeared.Icouldhearchildrencryingandmenshouting.
Itwaslikeaninvisibleclaw(爪子)hadgrabbedmyhearttightly,makingitunabletobeat.Thatgloriousdaysetoffmypassionandinterestinviolin—Igrabbedmineandnev
erletitgo.Beforethememoriesfaded,Istaredatmyinstrument.Withouthesitating,Ipickeditup,rosinedthebow,andbegantoplay.Pea
cefilledmyheart.Myviolinhasbeenbymysidefor12years.WhenIfeelhappy,anenergetictunemakesitevenbetter;whenI'mdeepinsorrow,apeacefultunewashesitaway;whenI
'mwalkingonair,feelingespeciallypleasedwithmyachievements,solemntunescalmmedown.Gradually,ithasbecomeapartofm
ylife.Myviolin,shallIcompareyoutoasummer'sday?4.Whatfurthercontributedtotheauthor'sdislikeofviolin-playing?A.Ordersfrommum.B.Boredomofpractice.C.Disa
ppointmentintheteacher'seyes.D.Lossofpassionforviolin.5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Theweatheractuallychangedbecauseofthetun
e.B.Thesceneryoutsidetheroomwasquiteattractive.C.Thesuddenchangemadetheauthor'sheartunabletobeat.D.Theauthor'sfeelingwa
scontinuouslyinfluencedbythemusic.6.Whydidtheauthorpickuptheviolinagain?A.Theinvisiblehammerandclawaregone.
B.Afamoustunearousedhisinterestandpassion.C.Thebeautifulimaginationchangedhisattitude.D.HewascrazyaboutFelixMendelssohn,sworks.7.Wh
ichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MusicalSoulmate—ViolinB.MyDislikeandLikeofViolinC.AnInsp
iringStoryofViolinD.DeepLoveforViolinMusic【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴,后来由于无聊和失望而放弃,无意中
因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情,一直坚持了12年到现在,小提琴已经成了生活的一部分,成了作者的灵魂伴侣。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Andtomakethingsworse,thedisappointmentinmyteacher’seyesasIplayedthewro
ngnoteswaslikeaninvisible(隐形的)hammer,strikingonmyheart.(更糟糕的是,当我弹错音符时,老师眼中的失望就像一把无形的锤子,敲打着我的心)可知,当作者演奏错误时,老师失望的眼神加剧了作者对
小提琴的不喜欢。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通过第四段中的Itwaslikethemusicslidovertheflowers,roseup,andstartedtofilltheair.Theviolin’svoicewokeupthesun,m
adethetreesgreen,andfreshenedtheair.Asthemusicchanged,theskyturnedbacktogray.(它就像音乐滑过花朵,上升,并开始充满空气。小提琴的声音唤醒了太阳,使树木变绿,使空气清新。随着音乐
的变化,天空又变成了灰色)可知,这些对优美琴声的描写,表现了琴声对人心情的影响,人的心情会随着音乐而变化。由此判断出作者的感受不断受到音乐的影响。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的IsearchedonlinefortheE-m
inorConcerto,awell-knownviolinworkbyGermancomposerFelixMendelssohn,andlistenedtoit.(我在网上搜索了德国作曲家门德尔松的著名小提琴作品E小调协奏曲,并听了它)和第五段中的Thatglori
ousdaysetoffmypassionandinterestinviolin-Igrabbedmineandneverletitgo.(那辉煌的一天点燃了我对小提琴的热情和兴趣——我紧紧抓住我的激情,永不放弃)可知,FelixMe
ndelssohn的E-minorConcerto这首名曲让作者对小提琴又有了兴趣和热情。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Myviolinislikeasoulmatethatwhispers
wordsofwisdomtome.Together,we’vegonethroughbothtearsandhappiness.可知我的小提琴就像一个灵魂伴侣,向我低语着智慧的话语。我们一起经历了泪水和幸福。结合文章中作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要
求学小提琴,后来由于无聊和失望而放弃,无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情,一直坚持了12年到现在,小提琴已经成为了生活的一部分,成了灵魂伴侣。由此可知A选项“音乐心灵伴侣——小提琴”概括了全文意思,又能吸引读者,适合作为标题。故选A。CNao,thefirstrobotabletoshowf
eelings,hasbeencreatedbyaEuropeanresearchteam.WhenNaoissad,helowershisheadandlooksdown.Whenhe’shappy,heraiseshisarmsforahug.Nothin
gisoutoftheordinary,exceptthatNaoisarobot.“We’remodelingthefirstyearsoflife,”saysLolaCanamero,acompu
terscientistattheUniversityofHertforshire.“Thefeelingsareshownthroughphysicalgesturesandbodymovementsrathertha
nfacialorverbal(言语的)expressions.”Inthefuture,saysthescientist,robotsarelikelytoactascompanions,providesupportforoldpeople,andhelp
peopleshoponline.Insuchuses,thedisplayoffeelingwillbeimportantinmakingtheinteractions(交往)morenaturalandcomfortable.Nao
hasbeenprogrammedtocopytheemotionalskillsofaone-year-oldchild.Itcanmemorizefaces,andknowsthebasicrulesofgoodandb
ad.Basedontheseitcandecidehowtoreacttowhatisgoingon.Theactionsgoingwitheachfeelingarepre-programmed,butNaodecid
esforitselfwhentodisplaythem.Naoisalsoprogrammedtohavedifferentpersonalities.Amoreindependentrobotislesslikelytocallforhelpwhenexploringaroom,
whileamorefearfulrobotwillshowdistressifitfindssomethingintheroomthatmaybeharmful.Canamero’steamwilltake
itsemotionalprogrammingforwardintomedicalapplications.Partoftheprojectwilllookatwaystouserobotsinhospitalstosupporttherol
esofdoctors,nursesandparents.Childrenmightfindthatasmall,friendly-lookingrobotthatcanunderstandtheiremotionalstatesmakest
hemlessanxious.“Wewanttoexploredifferentroles—therobotswillhelpthechildrentounderstandtheirtreatmentandexplainwhattheyhavetodo.Wewanttohelpthechi
ldrentocontroltheiranxiety.”shesays.8.Accordingtothetext,Nao_______.A.displaysdifferentfeelingsindifferentsituationsB.isabletoimitateadult
emotionaldisplaysC.canrememberpeople’sfeelingsD.learnsemotionsfromfacialexpressions9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Scientistsworkedonfacialands
pokenexpressionstocreateNao’semotions.B.ThetimewhenNaodisplaysfeelingshasbeenpre-programmed.C.Emotionalprogrammin
gisusedinmedicineproduction.D.Robotswithemotionalskillscanhelpchildrenfeelmorecomfortable.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distress”inParagraph5prob
ablymean?A.Courage.B.Anxiety.C.Anger.D.Satisfaction.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Therelationshipbetweenhumans
androbots.B.Therolesthatrobotsplayindifferentfields.C.Thefirstrobotabletoshowfeelings.D.Thelonghistoryofrobots.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【分析】这
是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个欧洲研究团队发明了一个能够通过姿势表达情感的机器人Nao,让机器人能更舒服更自然的交往,表达感情是非常重要的。Nao拥有一岁小孩表达情感的能力,同时Nao也被设置了不同的特性,一个更独立的机器人能够更好的完成各种任务。最后,Canamero的团队
希望能将这种情感程序运用在医学APP上,能够帮助小孩在看医生时,缓解他们的焦虑。【8题详解】细节理解题。文中第一段第二句提到“WhenNaoissad,helowershisheadandlooksdown.Whenhe’shappy,heraiseshisarmsforahug.
”当Nao生气时,他会低下头,当他开心时,他会伸出手要求抱抱,说明Nao能在不同的情况下表达不同的情绪。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。文中第一句提到“Nao,thefirstrobotabletoshowfeelings”Nao是第一个能表
达情感的机器人。同时,第二段最后一句“Thefeelingsareshownthroughphysicalgesturesandbodymovementsratherthanfacialorverbal(言语的)expressions.”科学家认
为情感是通过姿势和手势表达的而不是语言或面部表情,说明Nao是没有语言功能的,故A项错误。第四段最后一句提到“Theactionsgoingwitheachfeelingarepre-programmed,butNaodecidesforits
elfwhentodisplaythem.”Nao的每种情感对应的动作是预先编程好的,但什么时候显示是Nao自己决定的,而不是显示的时间也是预先编程好的,故B项错误。第六段第一句提到“Canamero’steamwilltakei
tsemotionalprogrammingforwardintomedicalapplications.”Canamero的团队将要在医学APP上运用情感程序,willtake是一般将来时,表示将要发生还未发生的事情,故C项
错误。第六段第三句提到“Childrenmightfindthatasmall,friendly-lookingrobotthatcanunderstandtheiremotionalstatesmakesthemlessanxious.”如果小孩有一个小小的、可爱的又能够理解他们情感状态的机器人
陪着的话,他们可能就不会那么焦虑了,D项与文章意思符合,故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。A.Courage勇气,B.Anxiety焦虑;担心,C.Anger生气,D.Satisfaction满意。文中第五段提到一个独立的机器人在搜索一个空间时很少寻求帮助,是独立完成任务的
。句中while“然而”是一个转折连词,连接两个句意相反的句子,由此可以判断,一个胆怯的机器人在处理一个空间内的有害东西时可能会不知所措。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容,仅在最后一段提到了机器人将会被运用在医学APP上来缓解小孩焦虑的
情况,A项不全面,故A项错误。文章第二段提到了在未来机器人能从事的一些工作,B项较片面,故B项错误。文章中无明显的关于时间、时长方面的词汇,因此无法说明机器人的历史,故D项错误。文章第一段就提到了情感机器人Nao,且文章中的内容都是围绕情感机器人的特性,将来会运用到的场景展开的,C项正确。故
选C。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是:先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句,若无明显主题句,就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句,记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时,务必牢记作
者的观点才是体现全文中心的。如该文第4小题,提问这篇文章主要讲了什么内容,因此对于文章的概括应完整而非片面。此时对文章中每段内容的大意进行一个总结性的概括即可。DMostofusspendourlivesse
ekingthenaturalworld.Wegofishing,sitinthegarden,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbsorgototheseaside.Themostpopularleisu
reactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Whenjoggersjog,theydon'trunthestreets.Everyoneofthemtendtogototheparkortheriver.Butd
espitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnaturedeprived.Ispentmyboyhoodclimbingtrees.Thesedays,childrenarerobbed
oftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandstrangenewideasaboutwhatis
bestforchildren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.Astud
yintheUS:familieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforADHD—attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder.Thosewho
seaccommodationhadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovementof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.ADHDisone
ofthegreatproblemsofmodemchildhood.OnestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.However,wespendmoneyo
ndrugsratherthanongreenplaces.Thelifeofoldpeopleismeasurablybetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature.Theincr
easingconcernforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemosti
mportantthinginfindingthatquality.Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviourarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.Weneedthe
wildworld.Itisessentialtoourwell-being,ourhealthandourhappiness.12.Accordingtotheauthor,peopleenjoytoseeknature.A.runningi
nthegymB.joggingonthestreetC.shoppinginthesupermarketD.sittinginthegarden13.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecans
eethat.A.climbingtreeswillcertainlydogoodtothechildrenB.childrenprobablyspendlesstimeinnaturenowadaysC.adultsdeprivethechi
ldrenoftheirrightstoapproachnatureD.childrentendtobehappierasaresultoftheirmaterialsatisfaction14.Inwhatwaydopeoplebenefitfromtheircontactwithn
ature?A.ChildrenwithADHDcanbecured.B.Children'sperformanceatschoolisgreatlyimproved.C.Agardennearbyimprovesthequalityofoldpeople'slife.D.
Problemswithcrimeandviolentbehaviorwilleasilybesolved.15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Gettingclosetonatureimprovesourlife.B.Naturecan
treatthechildrenwithADHD.C.Playinginnaturereducesaggressivebehaviour.D.Humanbeingscannotlivewithoutnaturalareas.【答案】12.D13.B14.C1
5.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了我们大多数人一生都在寻找自然世界,但是,现在的人们远离自然,这会有很多的坏处,作者尤其说明了接触自然较少对儿童的不良影响,是导致多动症的产生的原因。一项又一项的研究表明,与大自然接触对多动症儿童大有益处。如果经常亲近自然,则会对人们的身心都产生
益处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Mostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Wegofishing,sitinthegarden,haveapicnic,liveinthesu
burbsorgototheseaside.ThemostpopularleisureactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Whenjoggersjog,theydon'trunthestreets.Ev
eryoneofthemtendtogototheparkortheriver.可知我们大多数人一生都在寻找自然世界。我们去钓鱼,坐在花园里,野餐,住在郊区或去海边。在英国最受欢迎的休闲活动是散步。当慢跑者慢跑时,他们不会在
街上跑。他们每个人都倾向于去公园或河边。由此可知,人们喜欢坐在花园里寻找自然。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnaturedeprive
d.Ispentmyboyhoodclimbingtrees.Thesedays,childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,
traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandstrangenewideasaboutwhatisbestforchildren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthi
ngsthatcanbefound.可知尽管如此,我们的孩子还是在大自然的剥夺中长大。我的童年是爬树度过的。如今,孩子们被剥夺了这些古老的自由,由于诸如犯罪、交通、开放空间的丧失以及关于什么对孩子最好
的奇怪的新想法,也就是说,能买到的东西,而不是能找到的东西。由此可知,现在的孩子可能在大自然中的时间比较少了。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Thelifeofoldpeopleismeasurablyb
etterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature.Theincreasingconcernforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityrath
erthanquantityofyears.Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.Evenproblemswithcrimeand
aggressivebehaviourarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.可知当老年人接近自然时,他们的生活要明显好一些。越来越多的老年人关注的是年数的质量而不是数量。一项又一项的研究发现,花园是找到这种品质的最重要的因素。当人们
与自然世界接触时,犯罪和攻击性行为的问题也会减少。由此可推知,C选项“附近有一个花园,提高了老年人的生活质量”是人们从与大自然的接触中得到的好处。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Weneedthewildworld.Itisessentialtoourwell-bei
ng,ourhealthandourhappiness.可知我们需要野外世界。它对我们的幸福、健康和幸福至关重要。结合文章主要讲述了我们大多数人一生都在寻找自然世界,但是现在的人们远离自然,这会有很多的坏处,尤其说明了接触自然较少对儿童的不良影响是导致多动症的产生的原因。一项又一项的研究
表明,与大自然接触对多动症儿童大有益处。如果经常亲近自然则会对人们的身心都产生益处。由此可知,这篇文章的主旨是接近自然可以改善我们的生活。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Evenifyouthink
thatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingthemisanormalpartoflife.___16___Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.Tellthemyoulovetheme
verymorning.Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.___17___Respectthem
moreandvaluethemomentswiththem.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforwhenyou’reoffo
nyourown.It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents.___18___Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyour
parents.Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemasifyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouw
ant.___19___Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.Forgivenessisthekey.Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyo
urparents?___20___DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.A.Keepthemcom
pany.B.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.C.Youlovethembecausetheycreatedyouandraisedyou.D.Actcalmly,writedownyourfeelings,ortalkwithyourfr
iends.E.Pleaserememberparentsarethedearestpeopleforusintheworld.F.However,youshouldrememberitisyourp
arentswholoveyouandprotectyou.G.Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.F20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。短
文介绍了了一些爱父母的方法。【16题详解】上文提示“即使你认为你的父母有时非常刻薄,爱他们是生活中很正常的一部分。”承接上文,C项Youlovethembecausetheycreatedyouandraise
dyou.(你爱他们,因为他们生了你,养育了你。)是对上文的解释,故选C。【17题详解】上文提示“记住他们把你带到这个世界。”承接上文,G项Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncomerinanunknownwor
ld.(没有你的父母,我们可能仍然徘徊在一个未知的角落在一个未知的世界。)是对上文的进一步说明。故选G。【18题详解】上文提示“生气是可以的,但是生气的行为对你和你的父母没有帮助。”再根据下文提示“之后,和你的父母分享你的感受。”承接上下文,D项Actcalmly,writedownyou
rfeelings,ortalkwithyourfriends.(平静地行动,写下你的感受,或者和你的朋友交谈。)切题。下文中的this指D项内容,故选D。【19题详解】上文提示“当你没有得到你想要的东西的时候,你看起来好像在经历地
狱。”承接上文,F项However,youshouldrememberitisyourparentswholoveyouandprotectyou.(然而,你应该记住是你的父母爱你,保护你。)切题。此处用However表示前后的一种转折,故选F。【
20题详解】下文提示“和父母一起做一些事情,比如看电视,或者和他们一起去某个地方。”所以本段主要在说要陪伴父母,A项Keepthemcompany.(陪伴父母)切题。故选A。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45
分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aftergraduation,Susanwasaskedtobecome
theexecutivedirectoroftheFloatingHospital.She___21___atfirst,asitwasaverybigjobandshedidn'tknowifshecould___22___it.Butfinally,she___23___
.Whileherjobwasrewarding,shesoongottiredofit.Whenshesatatherdeskoneday,anidea___24___toherthatshewantedtogodowntotheNew
SchoolforSocialResearch.___25___shewaslearningtotrustherintuition(直觉),shedecidedtohaveago.Withoutanyforethought,shetitledthe___26___“FeeltheFearandD
oItAnyway”.Susanwas___27___asshefacedthefirstsessionofthetwelve-weekcourse.Thetwohourswentwell,butshethenwas___28
___withanewfear,forshedidn'tknowwhattoteachthenextweek.Buteveryweekshefoundshehadmoretosay.Andher___29___leve
lgrew.Sherealizedshehadlearnedsomuchovertheyearsabout____30____fear.Andherstudentsweredrinkingitup.Attheendofthecourse,theywere____31____at
howshiftingtheirthinkingreallychangedtheirlives.Susan____32____decidedtowriteabookbasedonthecourseshehadtaught.Shefacedmanyroadblocks.Andafterfo
uragentsandfifteen____33____fromvariouspublishers,she____34____puttheproposal(申请)inadrawer.Afterthreeyear
sofwriting,shewasgoingthroughthedrawerthat____35____herrejected(拒收)bookproposal.Pickingitup,shehadastrong____36____thatsheheldsomethinginherha
ndsthatmanypeople____37____toread.So,shesetoutwithmuch____38____tofindapublisherwhobelievedinherbookthe____39__
__wayshedid.Thistime,shesucceeded.Shesucceeded____40____herwildestdreams.Shewassohappyshefollowedherhe
artandnevergaveupovercomingfearsthatstoodinherway.21.A.admittedB.wonderedC.hesitatedD.recognized22.A.giveB.handleC.getD.have
23.A.explainedB.pausedC.ignoredD.agreed24.A.occurredB.appliedC.ledD.belonged25.A.WhileB.SinceC.IfD.Though26.A.bookB.talkC.speechD.cou
rse27.A.nervousB.energeticC.sadD.mad28A.armedB.providedC.pleasedD.challenged29.A.balanceB.confidenceC.happinessD.success30.A.handingoverB.takingoverC
.gettingoverD.lookingover31.A.relievedB.puzzledC.amusedD.astonished32.A.finallyB.graduallyC.completelyD.actually33
.A.applicationsB.rejectionsC.occupationsD.organizations34.A.hopefullyB.swiftlyC.unluckilyD.unwillingly35.A.heldB.emptiedC.removedD
.supported36.A.supportB.loveC.senseD.regret37.A.happenedB.affordedC.offeredD.needed38.A.determinationB.reali
zationC.satisfactionD.imagination39.A.rightB.idealC.sameD.obvious40.A.withinB.beyondC.throughD.behind【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A
25.B26.D27.A28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.D35.A36.C37.D38.A39.C40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Susan将自己教授的课程写成一本书,出版碰壁。几年后,她继续尝试,她的书最终
得以出版。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一开始她很犹豫,因为这是一份很重大的工作,她不知道自己能否处理。A.admitted承认;B.wondered想知道;C.hesitated犹豫;D.recognized认出。根据下文的shedidn'tknow
可知Susan一开始犹豫了,故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一开始她很犹豫,因为这是一份很重大的工作,她不知道自己能否处理。A.give给予;B.handle处理;C.get得到;D.have有。结合上文
asitwasaverybigjobandshedidn'tknowifshecould可知,此处是指Susan不知道自己能不能处理这份重大工作中的问题,故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但最后她同意了。A.explained解释;B.paused暂停;C.ig
nored忽略;D.agreed同意。结合句意可知,but表示转折,说明最后她同意了。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天,当她坐在桌前时,她突然有了一个想法,那就是她想去NewSchoolforSocialResearch教课。A.occurred发生;B.applied申请
;C.led带领;D.belonged属于。结合句意可知,此处考查anideaoccurstosb.that“某人突然想起一个……主意”,故选A。【25题详解】考查连词辨析。句意:因为相信自己的直觉,她决定开始行动。A.While当……时候
;B.Since因为;C.If如果;D.Though虽然。此处为原因状语从句,表示“因为”应用since。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:不假思索,她给课程命名为'FeeltheFearand
DoItAnyway。A.book书;B.talk讲话;C.speech演讲;D.course课程。根据下文的hefacedthefirstsessionofthetwelve-weekcourse.可知此处用“课程”符合语境,c
ourse是原词复现,故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Susan很紧张,因为她面临着12周课程的第一节。A.nervous紧张;B.energetic精力充沛的;C.sad悲伤的;D.mad疯狂的。根据下文的
shefacedthefirstsessionofthetwelve-weekcourse.可知,此处是指因为要上第一节课,Susan有点紧张,故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这两个小时进展地很顺利,但她受到了一种新的恐惧的挑战,因为她不知道下一
周教什么。A.armed武装;B.provided提供;C.pleased取悦;D.challenged挑战。根据下文的forshedidn'tknowwhattoteachthenextweek.可知此处用
“受到挑战”符合语境,故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的信心程度增加了。A.balance平衡;B.confidence自信;C.happiness幸福;D.success成功。根据上文的Buteveryweek
shefoundshehadmoretosay可推测Susan变得越来越有信心,故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:她意识到在这几年她学会了如何克服恐惧。A.handingover转交;B.takingover移交;C.gettingover克服;D.lookingover
浏览。根据上文内容可知,Susan在教学的过程中信心倍增,故推测她学会了如何克服恐惧,且下文的nevergaveupovercomingfears也有暗示,getover和overcome是同义词复现,故选C。【31题详解】考查
形容词词义辨析。句意:课程结束时,他们都震惊地发现,思维的转变真的改变了他们的人生。A.relieved感到宽慰的;B.puzzled困惑的;C.amused高兴的;D.astonished震惊的。结合后文howshiftingtheirt
hinkingreallychangedtheirlives.可知,此处是指学生对转变思维可以改变人生这个事实感到震惊,故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:最后,Susan决定基于她所教的课程写一本书。A.finally最后;B.gradually逐渐地;C.com
pletely完全地;D.actually实际上。结合下文decidedtowriteabook可知,此处是指在经过多年教学后,Susan最后(finally)决定写一本书,故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在被四个代理商和十五个出版商拒绝后,她不情愿地把出书计划书放在抽屉里
。A.applications申请;B.rejections拒绝;C.occupations职业;D.organizations组织。根据下文的hermuch-rejectedbookproposal可知Susan遭到了拒绝,故选B。【3
4题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:在被四个代理商和十五个出版商拒绝后,她不情愿地把出书计划书放在抽屉里。A.hopefully充满希望地;B.swiftly迅速地;C.unluckily不幸地;D.unwillingly不情愿地。结合文章内容可知,Susa
n根据自己经验写的书,故推测对于搁置自己的出书计划书她是很不情愿的,故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:完成写作的三年之后,她正在整理抽屉,那个抽屉装着她多次被拒绝的出书计划书。A.held装
;B.emptied倒空;C.removed移除;D.supported支持。结合后文herrejected(拒收)bookproposal可知,此处是指抽屉里装着(held)被拒绝的计划书,故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:把它拿起来,她有一种
强烈的感觉,那就是她手里的书人们应该需要去读。A.support支持;B.love爱;C.sense感觉;D.regret遗憾。结合后文sheheldsomethinginherhandsthatmanypeople___17___toread.可知此处指Susan有一种强烈的感觉
,那就是她手里的书人们应该需要去读。也和第一段中shewaslearningtotrustherintuition形成呼应,Susan相信自己的直觉和感觉。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:把它拿起来,她有一
种强烈的感觉,那就是她手里的书人们应该需要去读。A.happened发生;B.afforded负担得起;C.offered提供;D.needed需要。根据下文提到的Susan去找相信她的出版商出版书,可推测
她认为人们需要读她的书,故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此,她带着更大的决心出发了,她决定要找到一个像自己一样相信她的书的出版商。A.determination决心;B.realization意识;C.satisfaction满意;D.imagination想象。结合下文tof
indapublisherwhobelievedinherbook可知,经过上次的失败,Susan决心要找到相信她的出版商来出版自己的书,故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因此,她带着更大的决
心出发了,她决定要找到一个像自己一样相信她的书的出版商。A.right正确的;B.ideal理想的;C.same一样的;D.obvious明显的。结合上文可知Susan多次被出版商拒绝,所以这一次Susan
要找一个和她自己一样(same)相信她的书的出版商,这样才有机会成功,故选C。【40题详解】考查介词辨析。句意:她的成功,超越了她最疯狂的梦想。A.within在……之内;B.beyond超越;C.through穿过;D.behind在……后面。结合上下文可知,Susan根本没有
想到自己的书会出版,故此处用“超越了她最疯狂的梦想”符合语境,故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen'sdiseases,livedfrom1901to
1983.Shewasverybusyinherchosencareer,___41___(travel)abroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.Amongthemwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathr
atefromhavingandcaringforbabies.Shegavesomesimple___42___(rule)tofollowforkeepingbabiesclean,healthyandfreefromsickness.Thisbook_
__43___(intend)forwomeninthecountrysideincasethattheycouldnotreachadoctorwhentheyhad___44___emergency.Itwasverydifficultforawoman___4
5___(get)medicaltrainingatthattimewhengirls'educationwasalwaysplacedsecond___46___boys'.However,itwashardworkanddeterminatio
naswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.___47___madehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessand___48_
__(consider)sheshowedtoallherpatients.TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday'swork,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorf
amilywhocouldnotpayher.LinQiaozhichosenottohaveafamilyof___49___(she)own.Instead,shemadesurethatabout50,000babieswere____50____(safe)del
ivered.【答案】41.traveling/travelling42.rules43.wasintended44.an45.toget46.to47.What48.consideration49.her50.safely【解析
】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了一位擅长女性和儿童疾病治疗的医学专家——林巧稚。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她忙于自己选择的职业,出国留学,写书写文章。1(travel)abroadtostudya
swellaswritingbooksandarticles.在句中作状语,travel与其逻辑主语She之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故答案为traveling/travelling。【42题详解】考查名词。句意:她给出了一些保持婴儿清洁、健康和远离疾病的简单规则。该空作句子宾语,用名词。
根据空格前的some一词可知,空格处要填名词的复数形式,rule为可数名词,故答案为rules。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意:这本书是为农村妇女准备的,以防她们遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。分析空格所在的句子结构,可知缺少谓语,根据前文“Shegave…”可知在描述发生在过去的事
情,要用一般过去时,主语Thisbook与动词intend之间是被动关系,故要用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为wasintended。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意:这本书是为农村妇女准备的,以防她们遇到紧急
情况时找不到医生。emergency.是一个可数名词,意为紧急情况,一个可数名词以单数的形式出现时,其前面要加上冠词(a/an/the),此处是泛指一个紧急情况,emergency是以元音因素开头的,故答案为an。【45题详解】考查固定
搭配。句意:在那个时候,妇女很难获得医学培训,因为女孩的教育总是排在男孩之后。“Itwasverydifficultforawoman___5___(get)medicaltrainingatthattime”符合“It+形容词+for
sb.todosth.”这一固定句式,意为“对某人来说,做某事是......”其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。可知答案为toget。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意:在那个时候,妇女很难获得医学培训,因为女孩的教育总是排在男孩之后。placesecond与t
o连用是一个固定短语,place…secondto…意为把......放在......之后/把......居于次要地位,故答案为to。【47题详解】考查主语从句。句意:使她后来成功的是她对所有病人的善良和体贴。分析句子结构,7madehersu
cceedlater是一个主语从句,该主语从句中又缺少主语,且指的是物,句子第一个单词首字母大写,故答案为What。【48题详解】考查名词。句意:使她后来成功的是她对所有病人的善良和体贴。该空作句子表语,空
格处与kindness是并列关系,故要填名词,故答案为consider的名词形式consideration。【49题详解】考查人称代词。句意:林巧稚选择不拥有自己的家庭。own(自己)在此处是一个名词,故前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰,所以答案为her。【50
题详解】考查副词。句意:她确保了大约5万个婴儿安全降生。该空修饰动词delivered,故答案为safely。第四部分写作(共三节,满分45分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在答题卡相应的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一个词51
.Thelittlehorrorneverstopsplaying________(恶作剧)onhisparents.52.1feelitisabsolutelynecessaryformeto_______(提醒)
himofthemeetingtoday.53.Onlya______(有限的)numberofplacesareavailable.54.Youhaveseveraloil_______(污点)onyourshirt.55.Insomede
velopingcountries,moreandmorepeoplearesettlingdownin_____(城市的)areas.56.Everyoneintherestaurant_______(拥挤)aroundthemandstartedsinging
.57.Herstrangebehaviorcausedagooddealof________(评论).58.Wemusttrytocopewithourown_____(失败).59.Itryto______
(使……信服)himoftherealityofthedanger.60.Beforevisitinghim,Icalledhimupin______(提前).【答案】51.tricks52.remi
nd53.limited54.spots55.urban56.crowded57.comment58.failure59.convince60.advance【解析】【51题详解】考查名词。句意:那个小讨厌鬼总是捉
弄他的父母。playatrick/trickson抓弄。根据中文提示“恶作剧”和名词前无冠词可知,这里用名词的复数形式。故填tricks。【52题详解】考查动词。句意:我觉得我绝对有必要提醒他今天要开会。remindsb.ofsth提醒某人某事
。根据中文提示“提醒”和itis+adj.+forsb.todosth结构可知,这里用动词原形。故填remind。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意:只有有限的几个地方可供选择。名词前用形容词修饰。根据中文提示“有限的”可知
,这里用形容词limited。故填limited。【54题详解】考查名词。句意:你的衬衫上有几个油点。根据中文提示“污点”和名词前several修饰可数名词可知,这里用名词的复数形式。故填spots。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意:在一些发展中国家,越来越多的人定居在城市地区。根据中文提示“城市的
”可知,这里用形容词形式。故填urban。【56题详解】考查动词。句意:餐厅里的每个人都围在他们周围开始唱歌。根据中文提示“拥挤”可知,这里用动词形式。根据“andstartedsinging”可知,用一般过去时。故填crowded。【57题详解】考查名词。句意:她奇
怪的行为引起了大量的评论。根据中文提示“评论”和agreatdealof可知,这里修饰的名词为不可数名词。故填comment。【58题详解】考查名词。句意:我们必须设法应付自己的失败。根据中文提示“失败”和形容词own可知,这里用名词形式,且为不可数名
词。故填failure。【59题详解】考查动词。句意:我试图使他相信危险的现实。根据中文提示“使……信服”和动词前的不定式可知,这里用动词原词。故填convince。【60题详解】考查名词。句意:拜访他之前,我事先给他打了个电话。inadvance提前
,预先。根据中文提示“提前”可知,这里用名词形式。故填advance。第二节单句汉译英(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)单句汉译英61.最富有生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。(lookforwardto)62.她们
总算见到了野山羊,甚至还看到了一只熊和一只鹰。(managetodo)63.袁博士很满意他的生活,而他对自己的成名并不关心。(careabout)64.Jane宁愿呆在家里也不愿意参加聚会。(wouldrather
dothando)65.你了解古英格兰人是如何打理他们的农场以及照看他们的动物的吗?(runafarm)【答案】61.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwi
nterandtothecomingofspring.62.Theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenabearandaneagle.63.Dr.Yuanisquitesatisfiedwit
hhislife.However,hedoesn’tcareaboutbeingfamous.64.Janewouldratherstayathomethangotoparties.65.DoyouknowhowpeopleinancientEnglandrantheirfarmsa
ndtookcareoftheiranimals?【解析】【61题详解】考查定语从句和动词时态。结合汉语意思表示“富有生气的”形容词为energetic;表示“告别冬天”可翻译为lookforwardtoth
eendofwinter;此处为定语从句修饰先行词ones,且先行词在从句中作主语,指节日应用that;句子陈述客观事实应用一般现在时。故翻译为Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookf
orwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.【62题详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。结合汉语意思表示“企图做某事”短语为managetodosth.;表示“看见”短语为catchsighto
f;此处结合句意应用一般过去时。故翻译为Theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenabearandaneagle.【63题详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。结合汉语意思表示“对……满意”短语为besati
sfiedwith;表示“关心”短语为careabout;此处结合句意应用一般现在时。故翻译为Dr.Yuanisquitesatisfiedwithhislife.However,hedoesn’tcareaboutbeingfamous.【64题详解】考查固定短语。结合
汉语意思表示“宁愿……也不愿……”短语为wouldrather…than…;表示“呆在家里”短语为stayathome。故翻译为Janewouldratherstayathomethangotoparties.【65题详解】考查疑问句和宾语从句。结合汉语意思表示“打理农场”
此处应用runafarm;表示“古英格兰人”短语为peopleinancientEngland;表示“照顾”短语为takecareof;且本句为宾语从句,从句中缺少方式状语,故用how引导,且从句应用一般过去时;主句为一般疑问句,为一般现在时,应将助动词do提到主语之前。故翻译为Doyouk
nowhowpeopleinancientEnglandrantheirfarmsandtookcareoftheiranimals?第三节书面表达(满分25分)66.英语课上,你学习了有关“身势语”主题语境下各国的文化差异。请用英语写一篇短文,介绍一下。要点如下:1.什么是
身势语?2.身势语有什么作用?3.使用身势语注意的问题。注意:短文开头已给出,不计入总词数(100词左右)。BodyLanguageBodylanguageisusedbypeopleforsendingmessagestooneanother
._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________【答案】BodylanguageBodylanguageisusedbypeopleforsendingmessagestooneanother.It’sanimportantformofnon
-verballanguage,includingfacialexpressions,gestures,eyecontact,etc.Bodylanguageprovidesuswithhiddensignalsincommunication.Fo
rexample,wecantellthatoneisinarushwhenheconstantlycheckshiswatchintalking.Thus,wrappinguptheconversationsoonisawisechoice.Proper
useofbodylanguagecanbreaktheiceandgetthehintsinconversationbutwealsoneedtobecarefulwhenusingbodylanguage,asitgoeshandinha
ndwithculturaldifferences.Convenientandusefulasitmaysound,remember,noddingyourheadmaynotmeanyesinsomecultures.【解析
】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,英语课上,你学习了有关“身势语”主题语境下各国的文化差异。请用英语写一篇短文,介绍一下。要点如下:1.什么是身势语?2.身势语有什么作用?3.使用身
势语注意的问题。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):bodylanguage(肢体语言);facialexpressions(面部表情);eyecontact(目光接触);hiddensignal
s(隐藏信号)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点
睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如Forexample,wecantellthatoneisinarushwhenheconstantlycheckshiswatchintalking.运用了时间状
语从句;Properuseofbodylanguagecanbreaktheiceandgetthehintsinconversationbutwealsoneedtobecarefulwhenusingbodylanguage,asitgoeshandinhandwithcultura
ldifferences.运用了原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。