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湖北省武汉市2019-2020学年高一下学期期中英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanaskfor?A.Hotcoffee.B.Icedcoffee

.C.Coldsoda.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttofind?A.Acellphone.B.Amap.C.Apark.3.Wheredidthewomanreceivecollegeeducation?A.InLondon.B.InHongKong.C.InNewYo

rk.4.Whywillthewomanstayhome?A.Towaitforacall.B.TowatchaballgameonTV.C.Tohavedinnerwithafriend.5.Howwillthewomangettothebank?A.Onfoot.B

.Bycar.C.Bybus.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,

你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakertakingabout?A.AnewT-shirt.B.Amobilephone.C.Anotebookcomputer.7.

Whatcanthetinycomputersdo?A.Checkbodytemperature.B.Turnlightsonandoff.C.Operatetheairconditioner.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Wheredoestherunninggroupmeet?A.

Bytheriverside.B.Intheuniversity.C.Atthepark.9.Howfardoesthewomanusuallyrun?A.Onemile.B.Twomiles.C.Threemiles

.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhereistheFlowerShow?A.IntheCityPark.B.IntheForestPark.C.IntheFlowerPark.11.WhohasbeentotheFlowerShow?A.

Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’sdaughter.12.WhenistheFlowerShowopen?A.Intheafternoon.B.Intheevening.C.Inthemorning.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whoistheman

planningtovisit?A.Hissister.B.Hisaunt.C.Hiscousin.14.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Thecostofflights.B.Thecosto

ftravelinginParis.C.FindingahotelinMadrid.15.Whendoesthemanplantoleave?A.Intwoweeks.B.Inonemonth.C.Intwomonths.16.Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?

A.Bookingticketsearly.B.TravelingonaSunday.C.Avoidingsummervacation.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Fromwhomdidthespeakergettheinformationoftheprojec

t?AHerneighbors.B.Hercousins.C.Herfriends.18.Wheredidthespeakercomefrom?A.China.B.Thailand.C.Australia.19.Whatdoe

sthespeakeraskherfamilytodo?A.Learnaboutseaanimals.B.Recycleasmuchaspossible.C.Takepartintheproject.20.WhatwillOne-DayClean-

upfocusonnextyear?A.Thewoodlands.B.Theseaside.C.Therivers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

选出最佳选项。AAliceWalkermakesherlivingbywriting.Andherpoems,shortstories,andnovelshavewonmanyprizesforher.ShewasborninEatonton,Georgia;she

wenttopublicschoolsthere,andthentoSpelmanCollegeinAtlantabeforecomingtoNewYorktoattendSarahLawrenceCollege

,fromwhichshegraduatedin1965.ForatimeshelivedinJackson,Mississippi,withherlawyerhusbandandsmalldaughter.Abou

tLangstonHughes:AmericanPoet,herfirstbookforchildren,shesays,“AftermyfirstmeetingwithLangstonHughes,IpromisedIwouldwr

iteabookforchildrensomeday.Why?BecauseI,attwenty-two,knewnexttonothingofhiswork,andhedidn’tscoldme.Hejustgavemeapileofhisbooks.Andhewaskindtome.Iwi

llalwaysbethankfulthatinhiswarmthhefulfilledmydeepestdream(andneed)ofwhatapoetshouldbe.”“Tomeheisnotdeadatall.Hardl

yadaygoesbywhenIdon’tthinkofhimorspeakofhim.Once,justbeforehedied,whenhewassickwiththeflu,Itookhimafullbaske

toforanges.ThejoyIfeltingivingthatsimplegiftisundiminished(没有减弱)bytime.Hesaidhelikedoranges,too.”1.Inthepassage,AliceWalker

is______.A.aresearcheratSarahLawrenceCollegeB.aprofessoratSarahLawrenceCollegeC.aprize-winningwriterD.awriterofplaysforchildren2.Fromthepa

ssagewecanconcludethatAliceWalkerwastwenty-twoyearsoldwhen_____.A.shemovedtoJackson,MississippiB.shemovedtoNewYorkC.shefirstme

twithLangstonHughesD.LangstonHughesdied3.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.LangstonHughes’booksaboutAliceWalker.B.Thechildh

oodofAliceWalkerandLangstonHughes.C.LangstonHughes,Americanpoet.D.AliceWalker’sreflectiononLangstonHu

ghes.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作家爱丽丝对休斯顿的回忆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AliceWalkermakesherlivingbywriting.Andherpoems,shortstories,andnov

elshavewonmanyprizesforher.”（爱丽丝·沃克以写作为生。并且她的一些诗，短篇故事和小说得过很多奖。）可知爱丽丝是一个得过奖的作家。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Aftermyfirstm

eetingwithLangstonHughes,”（在我第一次见到兰斯顿·修斯之后）和“BecauseI,attwenty-two,knewnexttonothingofhiswork,andhedidn’tscoldme.”（因为我22岁的时

候对他的作品几乎一无所知，但是他并没有责备我。）可知爱丽丝在22岁的时候第一次遇见了兰斯顿·修斯。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。本文第一段介绍了爱丽丝的个人情况，第二段和第三段的内容讲述了爱丽丝对休斯顿的回忆。可知本文的中心是爱丽丝对休斯顿的回忆。故选D。BSc

hoolhadjuststartedinAugustwhenConnerbeganthrowingupfornoreason.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheboyalsobegansufferingterribleheadaches.InFebruarya

1.7-inchtumorwasfoundinhisbrainandConnerwassettobegintoreceiveradiation(放射疗法)treatments.Beforetreatmentss

tart,techniciansmakeawhiteplasticmask(面罩)tokeeppatientsimmovableandprotectunaffectedpartsofthebrainwhileradiationisdirectedatthetumor.It’sanunplea

santexperienceandafrighteningtime.ThedoctorCookdecidedthatthemaskscouldatleastbemadetolooklikesomethingfun—maybeBatman

orMickeyMouse.“Istartedthinkingthesemasksarewhiteandnotfunatallforkids,”shetoldTheGreenvilleNews.“Ifeltlikeifwecouldmakeitalittle

morefunforthem,theymightbealittlemoreexcitedaboutcominginforthetreatment.Becausethekidsareafraid.Whilethetreatmen

titselfisn’tphysicallypainful,itcancausealotofanxiety(焦虑).Andthetreatmentisrequireddailyforuptosixweeks.“

Andthemasksreallymakeadifference.“Thekidsreallylikethem,”Cooksaid.“Itmakeswhatis,let’sfaceit,aterribleexperience,anic

eexperiencebecausetheygettochoosesomethingthemselves.”Whennewchildrencomeinforthetreatment,Cookfindsoutwhattheirfavoritemov

iesorcartooncharactersare.Thenshesetsaboutcreatingthemaskbydrawingtheimageshewantsontopaper,stickingitwithgl

ue,andonceit’sdry,sheappliesthecolorsusingpaints.Eachchildcantakethemaskhomeoncethetreatmentends.“Comingtothedoctoralwaysmeansfearandpain.Iwantedtom

akeitfun,”shesaid.“Thekidsreallyloveit.It’ssomethingtheyenjoyandcanrelateto.AnditfillsaninterestIhave.Igetgreatpleasurefromit.”4.Whywasthepla

sticmaskusedaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Tocheckthepatient’sbrain.B.Toreducethepatient’sheadache.C.Topreventthepatientfromthrowingup.D.Toprotectthepati

ent’sbrainduringthetreatment.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheradiationtreatment?A.Itcanbereceivedathome.B.Ithastobefinishe

dinamonth.C.Itmaymakethepatientsfeelworried.D.Itwillcausehugephysicalpainforpatients.6.WhatdoesCookdotohelpthech

ildrenbeingtreated?A.Offerthemsomefreemasksasgifts.B.ShowthemtheirfavoritemoviesorTVshows.C.Dressthemupascartooncharacte

rs.D.Makethemasksmoreinterestingtokids.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthisstory?A.Lovecantreattheter

riblesickness.B.Kindnesscanbringwarmthandjoy.C.Healthmatterstoeveryone.D.Creativityleadstosuccess.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了库克医生通过绘

画使面罩对孩子们更有吸引力，帮助在放射治疗中的孩子们的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“techniciansmakeawhiteplasticmask(面罩)tokeeppatientsimmovableandprotectunaffectedpartsofthebrainwhi

leradiationisdirectedatthetumor.”（技术人员制作了一个白色的塑料面具，以保持病人不动，并保护大脑的未受影响的部分，而辐射是针对肿瘤的。）可知面罩是用来在治疗的时候保护大脑的。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段

“Whilethetreatmentitselfisn’tphysicallypainful,itcancausealotofanxiety(焦虑).”（虽然治疗本身不会带来身体上的疼痛感，但却使人感到非常焦虑。）可知放射治疗会使患者感到担心。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“

ThedoctorCookdecidedthatthemaskscouldatleastbemadetolooklikesomethingfun—maybeBatmanorMickeyMouse.”（库克医生决定至少使面罩看起来有趣一些—或许是蝙蝠侠或者米老鼠。）和第三段“Thekids

reallylikethem,”（孩子们都非常喜欢。）可知库克医生通过使面罩对孩子更有吸引力来帮助治疗中的孩子。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述库克医生给治疗的孩子们面罩上画他们喜欢的人物，这友善的行

为不仅给孩子送去了喜悦和温暖，自己也收获了快乐，因此判断出作者讲述这个故事是想告诉我们善良会带来温暖和喜悦。故选B。CWhatissuccess?Iamnotgoingtotrytoexplainsuccess.Ithinkaprecisemeaningisimpossible!Is

itwinningaGoldMedalattheOlympicGamesorwinningWimbledon,orbeingawardedaNobelPrize?Whatelse?Ibelievepersonalsu

ccesscouldbeanythingatall—itdoesnothavetoinvolvepublicrecognition.Whoismoresuccessful?Amillionairewhoisunhappy,oranunnoticedperson,whohasledasimp

le,quiet,sincereandhappylife?Thesimplestdefinitionofsuccess,Ithink,is“tosetouttodosomethingandtosucceedindoingit”.The

firststepontheroadtosuccessstartswithbelief.Believeyoucansucceedandyouwill.Achievingsuccessinwhateverendeavor(努力)youcho

osemaybethegoaloflife,becauseitgivesyoufreedomfromworry.Couldthatbe?Successmeansdifferentthingstoeveryoneofus.Somepeoplebelie

veitismeasuredinfinancialterm;othersbelieveitishelpingothersratherthanhelpingthemselves.However,mostpeoplearemotivatedtoagreatext

entbypublicrecognition.Howmanypeoplearereallyhappy?Howmanypeoplearereallydoingwhattheywanttowiththeirlives?Incidentally,th

eabilitytoimaginemakesusdifferentfromanimals.Mostimportantofall,Ibelievesuccessisamatterofpersonalgrowth.Ifeverydayyouaredevelop

ingorgrowingjustamillimeter,Ibelieveoneissuccessful.Justbeingaslightlybetterpersoneachdayformeissuccess.I’vegotaverylongwaytog

othem!Finally,alwaysremembersuccessisaprocessandisnotsimplyamatterofarrivingatadestination.It’sthejourneythatre

allymatters.Successiswhatyoubecomeintheoftenverydifficultanddangerousjourneydowntheriveroflife.8.Whatispersonalsucce

ssaccordingtotheauthor?A.Winningpublicrecognition.B.Beinganunhappymillionaire.C.Somethingimpossibletodefinesimply

.D.Succeedingindoingwhatyouwant.9.Accordingtothetext,humansaredifferentfromanimalsin.A.beliefB.imaginationC.freedomD.success10.Whatcanbethebestti

tleforthetext?A.WhatissuccessB.NotruesuccessC.HowtobesuccessfulD.Successisreachingadestination【答案】8.D9.B10.A【解析】这是一篇议论文。主要围绕“成功是什么”这一论点展开。【8题详解

】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thesimplestdefinitionofsuccess,Ithink,is“tosetouttodosomethingandtosucceedindoingit”（我认为成功最简单的定义是怀着目标开始做某件事并成功做

成这件事。）可知作者认为人的成功是做成你想做的事情。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Incidentally,theabilitytoimaginemakesusdifferentfromanimals.”（顺便说一句，是想象的能力使我们与动物不同。）可

知人和动物的区别在于有没有想象力。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whatissuccess?什么是成功”第二段“Thefirststepontheroadtosuccessstartswithbelief.通往成功的第一步是从信念开始的。”

第五段“Mostimportantofall,Ibelievesuccessisamatterofpersonalgrowth.最重要的是，我相信成功是个人成长的过程”第六段“Finally,alwaysremembersuccessi

saprocessandisnotsimplyamatterofarrivingatadestination.最后，永远记住，成功是一个过程，而不是简单地到达一个目的地”可知，短文是围绕着“什么是成功而展开的”。所以本文的最佳标题是“whatissuc

cess”故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtokeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrongAreyounewt

oexperiencingrelationships?Well，letmegiveyouadviceonhowtohaveahealthyrelationshipwithyourpartners.___11___.Don'thidethingsf

romthem，anddon'tlie.Don'tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren'tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportanteleme

ntinanyrelationship.Ifthere'snotrust，there'snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandtheywilllearntoopenuptoyou

.Makesureyougivethemrespect.Now，respectisn'tjustsimplytreatingthemnicely.Thereisalotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.___

12___.Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself，butthinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedoutofitaswell.___13___.Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemand

givethemhonestyandpositiveatthetime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelation

ship.Yourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.Makesureyou'haveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwith

them，andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly，butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.___14___Makesur

ethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust，butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeelevenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem._

__15___.It'simportanttocommunicatethistothem，nottokeepitbottledup.A.Showthemyourpersonality.B.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.C.Mak

esureyouarereliabletoyourpartners.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Don'tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.F.Bas

ically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.G.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner

.【答案】11.B12.F13.C14.D15.G【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍维持一种牢固而又健康的人际关系的几个策略。【11题详解】根据横线后一句Donothidethingsfromthem,donot

lie.可知不要对别人隐瞒，也不要说谎。作者在本段中建议我们要诚实，故选B。【12题详解】根据前后两句Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.和Don'tjustthinkabout

yourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.可知作者告诉我们要了解自己同伴的需求，不要只是考虑自己的感受和需要。故F正确。【13题详解】根据下面两句Always

bewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuild

afuturewith.可知要愿意帮助他人，要让别人知道我们是值得依赖的。也就是说要保证自己对别人是有帮助的。故选C。【14题详解】根据本段前面两句Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeyto

happiness.可知保持幽默感很重要，因为开心是幸福的关键。作者在本段中告诉我们要通过笑让我们之间的关系更持久，故选D。【15题详解】根据本段最后一句It'simportanttocommunicatethistothem,notkeepitbo

ttledup.可知和别人的交流很重要，而且要注意交流的方式方法。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jeanwa

sanursewhoworkedinachildren’shospital.One___16___therewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurse

swouldbethere,butofcoursesomehadtobe___17___tolookafterthechildren,andJeanwasn’toneoftheluckyoneswhowerefreetogotothe___18___.Shelikeddancingverymu

ch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthatevening___19___herfriendsweregettingreadytothedance,shefeltvery___20___forherself.Shewenttoeachsickc

hildoneaftertheotherandsaid___21___,untilshecametoonelittleboywhomshewasvery___22___of.HisnamewasDicky,an

dhewaseleven,buthealreadytalkedlikea(n)___23___.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewas___24___abletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthish

ands.Jeanknewthathewouldnevergetany___25___,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeople___26___abouthimself

.HeknewthatJeanloveddancing,sonow,whenshecameto___27___goodnighttohim,hegreetedherwiththe___28___,“I’mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseof

___29___.Butwe’regoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you’ll___30___apieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysu

ppertoday,soit’squite___31___.Andthere’salsoashilling(先令)there,whichmymothergavemelastweek.Youcan___32___somethingtodrinkwiththat.”“AndI’d___33___and

dancewithyoumyselfifIwere___34___to,”headded.Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnot___35___atalltoJean.16.A.noonB.morningC.eveningD.aftern

oon17.A.leftB.stayedC.satD.sent18.A.concertB.danceC.filmD.play19.A.asB.whenC.whileD.because20.A.pleasedB.gladC.ha

ppyD.sorry21.A.goodeveningB.helloC.good-byeD.goodnight22.A.fondB.tiredC.likedD.sick23.A.doctorB.adultC.chil

dD.actor24.A.almostB.hardlyC.nearlyD.never25.A.worseB.betterC.tallerD.thinner26.A.andB.beforeC.insteadD.insteadof27.A.tal

kB.speakC.sayD.tell28.A.sentenceB.wordsC.messageD.passage29.A.youB.meC.usD.them30.A.findB.lookC.haveD.take31.A.deliciousB.big

C.expensiveD.fresh32.A.buyB.borrowC.catchD.bring33.A.liedownB.sitdownC.jumpupD.getup34.A.willingB.readyC.ableD.glad35.A.

happyB.importantC.necessaryD.possible【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.C20.D21.D22.A23.B24.B25.B26.D27.C28.B29.C30.A31.D32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一

篇记叙文。讲述了护士简因值班不能参加医院舞会，被病人迪克暖心安慰的故事。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：一天晚上，医院有一场盛大的舞会。A.noon中午；B.morning早上；C.evening晚上；D.afternoon下午。根据下文“sowhen

shehadtostartworkthatevening”可知舞会是在晚上。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数医生和护士都会在那儿，但是一些护士不得不离开舞会去照顾孩子们。A.left离开；B.stayed留下；C.sat坐；D.sent送出。根据“tolookafterth

echildren”去照顾孩子，可知需要离开舞会。故选A。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：简不是那些幸运儿，可以自由的参加舞会。A.concert音乐会；B.dance舞会；C.film电影；D.play戏剧。上文提到医院举办的是舞会。故选B。【19题详解】考查连词

辨析。句意：她非常喜欢跳舞，因此当她晚上不得不开始工作，而她的朋友们准备好参加舞会的时候，她感到非常难过。A.as随着；B.when当…时候；C.while然而（表对比）；D.because因为。“她不得不开始工作”和“朋友们去参加舞会”形成对比，故选

C。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常喜欢跳舞，因此当她晚上不得不开始工作，而她的朋友们准备好参加舞会的时候，她感到非常难过。A.pleased高兴的；B.glad开心的；C.happy幸福的；D.sorry感到伤心的。她非常喜欢跳舞但是不能去，所

以非常难过。故选D。【21题详解】考查问候语。句意：她走向每一个生病的孩子，一个接一个，说晚安。A.goodevening晚上好；B.hello你好；C.good-bye再见；D.goodnight晚安。由下文“wh

enshecameto___12___goodnighttohim,”可知是说晚安。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到她走到一个她非常喜欢的一个小男孩面前。A.fond喜爱的；B.tired疲惫的；C.liked相似的；D.sick生病的。根据下文“bu

thewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeople___11___abouthimself.”可知他是一个总替别人着想的男孩，可推知简对他的情感是喜欢

的。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的名字叫迪克，11岁，但他说话已经像一个大人了。A.doctor医生；B.adult成年人；C.child孩子；D.actor演员。他只有11岁，是个孩子，but表示转折关系，说明他说话像个大人。故选B。【24题详

解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：可怜的迪克病的很严重，现在他几乎不能移动身体的任何部位，除了头部。A.almost几乎；B.hardly几乎不；C.nearly几乎；D.never从不。迪克病的很严重，说明他几乎不能动了。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：简知

道他不会好起来了。A.worse更糟糕的；B.better更好的；C.taller更高的；D.thinner更瘦的。根据下文“buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingabout

otherpeople___11___abouthimself.”（但他还总是很开心，总是先考虑别人而不是自己）but表示转折关系，说明简知道他不会好起来了。故选B。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是他总

是很开心，总是考虑别人而不是他自己。A.and和；B.before在…之前；C.instead反而；D.insteadof代替，而不是。instead是副词，常用于句尾。insteadof后面接名词或者动名词。本句表示总是考虑别人而不是他自己。

故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道简喜爱跳舞，所以现在，当简过来跟他说晚安的时候。A.talk谈话，闲谈；是不及物动词；B.speak讲话；做及物动词时后跟表示语言的单词；C.say说，是及物动词，后

接说的内容。D.tell讲述，告诉；是及物动词，后接双宾语。空的后面是goodnight，是说话的具体内容，应该用say。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他跟她打招呼说到：“我很抱歉因为我们你错过了舞会，但

是我们将会为你举办一个聚会。”A.sentence句子；B.words说的话；C.message信息；D.passage文章。由下文可知他说了几句话，words表示“话”，特别是在英语口语中。sentence

通常用在较正式的文体中，且下文说了不止一句话。故选B。【29题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：他跟她打招呼说到：“我很抱歉因为我们你错过了舞会，但是我们将会为你举办一个聚会。”A.you你，你们；B.me我；C.us我们；D.them他们。根据下文“Butwe’regoi

ngtohaveapartyforyou.”可知是因为我们错过了舞会。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你往我抽屉里面看，你会发现一块蛋糕。A.find发现；B.look看，C.have有；D.take拿走。往抽屉里看，会发现

一块蛋糕，look强调看的动作，是不及物动词；C,D不符合句意。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我今天晚餐时留下的，因此它非常新鲜。A.delicious美味的；B.big大的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.fresh新鲜的。晚餐时留下的蛋糕说明是新鲜的。故选D。【

32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以买些饮料，搭配蛋糕。A.buy买；B.borrow借入；C.catch抓住；D.bring带来。根据上文“Andthere’salsoashilling(先令)there,”给了她一先令，说明是买饮料。

故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：并且我自己想要起来和你跳舞，如果我能够起来的话。A.liedown躺下；B.sitdown坐下；C.jumpup跳起来；D.getup站起来。他想和她跳舞的话，那么需要站起来。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

。句意：如果我能够起来的话。A.willing愿意的；B.ready准备好的；C.able能够的；D.glad高兴的。由上文可知他病的非常严重，不能站起来，因此这里表示如果能够站起来的话。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间，医院的舞会似乎很遥远，并且对简来说一点也不重要了。A

.happy开心的；B.important重要的；C.necessary必要的；D.possible可能的。此处表达的是简被迪克感动了，觉得舞会不再那么重要了。故选B。【点睛】完形填空有的空无法根据空题所在句子找到答案，会在下文出现线索，或

者空题部分的原词。比如本文的第一空，直到读到第一段的最后一句话“sowhenshehadtostartworkthatevening___4___herfriendsweregettingreadytothedance,shefeltvery___5___fo

rherself.”才知道第一个空的答案是晚上。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilyto

teachtheirchildrentobe____36____(responsibility)forhousework,butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildren___37___(help)

athome.Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycannotdoanythingquiteright,thenthey___38___(regard)themselvesasunfitorunablepe

rsons.___39___thechildrenbelievethattheycansucceed,theywillneverbecome___40___(total)independent.MydaughterCarla’s

fifth-gradeteachermadeeverychildinherclassspecial.Whenstudentsreceived___41___(little)thanaperfecttestscore,shewouldpointo

ut___42___theyhadmasteredanddeclarefirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluate

____43____(you)child’sworkathome.Don’talwaysscoldbutgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright,notaboutwhathehasn’t.Ifadifficultta

skhasbeendonerightbyyourchild,promisehim___44___SundaytriporaballgamewithDad.Learningisaprocessoftryingandfailingandtryingandsucceed

ing.Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeorfailure,theywilllearnfasterandachieve___45___(successful)atlast.【答案】36.res

ponsible37.tohelp38.willregard39.Unless40.totally41.less42.what43.your44.a45.success【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了引导和帮助孩子学习的一种方

式。【36题详解】考查形容词。短语“beresponsiblefor”是固定搭配，意为“对…负责”。需要把名词形式的responsibility换成形容词responsible。故填responsible。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以让你的孩子开始在家帮忙做

事。句子中已经有谓语动词“canget”，所以“help”要用非谓语动词形式。“getsb.todosth.”意为让某人做某事；“getsb.doingsth.”意为让某人一直处于某种状态。再根据句意。故填tohelp。【38题详解】考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表

将来，主句用一般将来时。故填willregard。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：除非孩子认为他们会成功，否则他们将永远不会变得完全独立。联系上下文语意，可知此处应该是除非…。且unless做连词，引导条件状语从句，

主将从现，符合句型结构。故填Unless。【40题详解】考查副词。副词修饰形容词。故填totally。【41题详解】考查形容词比较级。than（比…）是比较级的关键词。故填less。【42题详解】考查名词性从句连接词。“___7___theyhadmastered”在主句中做pointo

ut的宾语，且从句中hadmastered后边缺少宾语。what在名词性从句中起连接作用，在从句中做成分，翻译为“…的知识”。故填what。【43题详解】考查代词。第八题空后边是名词，应该用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填your。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：许诺给他一次周末旅行或和父亲打一次球。根

据句意可知是一次周末旅行。冠词修饰名词。且sunday首字母为辅音音素。故填a。【45题详解】考查名词。achieve是动词，后接名词作宾语，需要把形容词转换为名词形式。故填success.第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分

）46.请你根据表格里的内容,用英语介绍乔布斯。姓名SteveJobs出生地美国加州旧金山出生日期1955年2月24日逝世日期2011年10月5日毕业院校HomesteadHighSchool职业发明家，企业家，苹果前行政总裁代表作品i

Pod,iPhone,iPad等主要成就1.改变了现代通讯、娱乐乃至生活方式；2.引领全球资讯科技和电子产品的潮流，让曾经昂贵稀罕的电子产品成为现代人生活的一部分。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。参考词汇：旧金山SanFrancisco；企

业家entrepreneur___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________【答案】SteveJobswasborninSanFrancisco,California,theUSAonFebruary24th,1955

andpassedawayonOctober5th,2011.HegraduatedfromHomesteadHighSchool.Hewasaninventor,entrepreneurandtheformerCEOofAp

pleCompany,withiPod,iPhone,iPadandsoonashismasterpieces.Jobsmadeagreatcontributiontothetransformationofmoder

ncommunication,entertainmentandlifestyle.Itwashimwholedthetrendofglobalinformationtechnologyandelectronicproduct

s,enablingtheoncerareandexpensiveelectronicproductstobecomepartofpeople’slivesinmoderntimes.SteveJobsisalwaysconsideredasagreat

examplethatIshouldfollow,whosedeedsencourageustopursueourdream.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于图表类作文。【详解】解题思路：根据表格信息，文章

结构可以分为三个部分。第一部分写乔布斯的基本信息，比如出生时间地点等。第二部分写他的代表作品和主要成就。第三部分写个人对乔布斯的一个评价。写作过程注意题目提供的参考词汇。在给文章润色的过程中，可以使用一些特殊句式，复合句等。另

外注意本文应该是以一般过去时展开叙述。【点睛】本文语言流畅，信息完整。使用了一些高档词汇和短语，比如：masterpieces，madeagreatcontributionto，moderncommunication，isalwaysconsideredas等。还使用了强调句以非谓语动词高级句式及

结构，为本文增添了不少色彩，如：“Itwashimwholedthetrendofglobalinformationtechnologyandelectronicproducts,enablingtheoncerareande

xpensiveelectronicproductstobecomepartofpeople’slivesinmoderntimes.”第二节（满分25分）47.Tocelebratehisgirlfriend’sbirthday,

LukeFortunedrovefromasmalltowninCentralOregontoPortland,whereheparkedhiscarinapaidgarageovernight.Thenextmorning,hediscoveredthatthecar’swin

dowhadbeensmashed,alongwithhisdreamsforthefuture:Hisbackpackandcomputerweregone.“Everythingimportanttomewasonthatcomputer,”saidFortu

ne,21,whoisstudyingtobecomeaparamedic(护理人员).“Myclasswork,everypaperI’dwritten,andalltheprogramsIneededformyparamedictests.EveryletterIwasworkin

gonforjobapplications.Ifeltsick.”Twodaysafterthetheft,anotheryoungmanwasstandingoutsidehisapartment,alsoinPortland.MasoudAlmazrouei,29,wasanexcha

ngestudentfromtheUnitedArabEmirates.Hehadbeenapproachedbyamanwhosaidhehadacomputerforsale.Only$200.Almaz

rouei,whohadbeenintheUnitedStatesforonlyayear,admitsnowthathewasnaive(天真).Butheneededacomputer,soheboughtit,tookithome,andturnediton.Withinseconds,h

esawfilesandphotographs.“Iwonderedwhowouldsellacomputerwithallofthisonit,”hesaid.“Irealizeditcouldbestolen.”Almazroueifoundwhatappearedtobetheown

er’scellphonenumberandcalledit.“Thisguywithathickaccenttoldmehehadmycomputer,”Fortunesaid.“Hetoldmethestoryandsaiditwashisfault.Ithoughti

twasascam(骗局).Itoldhimifhereallyhadthecomputer,heshouldtakeittothepolice.”Soonafter,apoliceofficercalledFortunetosaythatamanhaddroppedthecomputeroff

andhadsaidhewassorry.Hepassedalongtheman’snumber.1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语：3.续写部分分为两段，

每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:FortunecalledandthankedAlmazroueiandinsistedonpayinghimarewardof$200,t

hemoneyhewasout._____________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Astoryaboutthetwoyoungme

n’sencountermadeittothelocalpapers._________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:FortunecalledandthankedAlmazroueiandinsistedonp

ayinghimarewardof$200,themoneyhewasout.Almazroueirefused.Hesaiditwashismistaketobuythecomputerfromsomeonehedidn’tknowandhewastheonetoshou

ldertheresponsibility.Moreimportant,hesaid,itwashishonortoreturnthepropertytotherightfulowner.“Isawaphotoofthismaninhisparamedicuniform,”Alm

azroueisaid.“Theyhelppeople.Heisagoodman.Idon’twantmymoneyback.”Astoryaboutthetwoyoungmen’sencountermadeittothelocalpap

ers.Overnight,Almazroueibecameahouseholdnameandreceivednumerouscomplimentsforhishonestyandkindness.OnedayhegotacallfromthepresidentofPortlandStateUn

iversity,whereAlmazroueiisstudyingeconomics.Impressedwithhisstudent’sintegrity,thepresidentgaveAlmazroueianewMacBookPro.“Wethoughtsinc

eyougavebackthelaptop,weshouldgiveyoualaptopsothatyou’llhaveone,”Hetoldhim.“We’reveryproudofyou.Itwasagreatstory,butyoudidtheri

ghtthing.”【解析】“读后续写”题型的写作步骤：1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨和结构，明确各段的大意。2）弄清要求。新高考的概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。3）列出原文要点。分析原

文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。写作注意事项：（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。（3）注意要点之间的衔接

，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转

换会更好。（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com