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湖北省武汉市2019-2020学年高一下学期期中英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试

卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanaskfor?A.Hotcoffee.B.Icedcoffee.C.Coldsoda.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttofind?A.

Acellphone.B.Amap.C.Apark.3.Wheredidthewomanreceivecollegeeducation?A.InLondon.B.InHongKong.C.InNewYork.4.Whywillthewomanstayhome?A.Towaitforaca

ll.B.TowatchaballgameonTV.C.Tohavedinnerwithafriend.5.Howwillthewomangettothebank?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus

.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakertakingabout?A.AnewT-shirt.B.Amobilephone.C.Anotebookcomputer.7.Whatcanthetinycomputer

sdo?A.Checkbodytemperature.B.Turnlightsonandoff.C.Operatetheairconditioner.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Wheredoesth

erunninggroupmeet?A.Bytheriverside.B.Intheuniversity.C.Atthepark.9.Howfardoesthewomanusuallyrun?A.Onemile.B.Two

miles.C.Threemiles.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhereistheFlowerShow?A.IntheCityPark.B.IntheForestPark.C.IntheFlowerPark.11.WhohasbeentotheFlowerShow?A.Thema

n.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’sdaughter.12.WhenistheFlowerShowopen?A.Intheafternoon.B.Intheevening.C.Inthemorning.听第9段

材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthemanplanningtovisit?A.Hissister.B.Hisaunt.C.Hiscousin.14.Whatisthemanconcerneda

bout?A.Thecostofflights.B.ThecostoftravelinginParis.C.FindingahotelinMadrid.15.Whendoesthemanplantoleave?A.Intwoweeks.B.Inonemonth.C.Intwomonth

s.16.Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?A.Bookingticketsearly.B.TravelingonaSunday.C.Avoidingsummervacation.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Fromwhomdid

thespeakergettheinformationoftheproject?AHerneighbors.B.Hercousins.C.Herfriends.18.Wheredidthespeakercomefrom?A.China.B.Thailand.C.Australia.19.W

hatdoesthespeakeraskherfamilytodo?A.Learnaboutseaanimals.B.Recycleasmuchaspossible.C.Takepartintheproject.20.WhatwillOne-DayClean-upfocusonnext

year?A.Thewoodlands.B.Theseaside.C.Therivers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAliceWalkermakesherlivin

gbywriting.Andherpoems,shortstories,andnovelshavewonmanyprizesforher.ShewasborninEatonton,Georgia;shewenttopu

blicschoolsthere,andthentoSpelmanCollegeinAtlantabeforecomingtoNewYorktoattendSarahLawrenceCollege,fromwhichshegraduatedin1

965.ForatimeshelivedinJackson,Mississippi,withherlawyerhusbandandsmalldaughter.AboutLangstonHughes:AmericanPoet,herfirstbook

forchildren,shesays,“AftermyfirstmeetingwithLangstonHughes,IpromisedIwouldwriteabookforchildrensomeday.Why?BecauseI,attwenty-two,knewnextton

othingofhiswork,andhedidn’tscoldme.Hejustgavemeapileofhisbooks.Andhewaskindtome.Iwillalwaysbethankfulthatinhiswarmthh

efulfilledmydeepestdream(andneed)ofwhatapoetshouldbe.”“Tomeheisnotdeadatall.HardlyadaygoesbywhenIdon’tth

inkofhimorspeakofhim.Once,justbeforehedied,whenhewassickwiththeflu,Itookhimafullbasketoforanges.ThejoyIfeltingivingthatsimplegiftisundiminished(没有减弱

)bytime.Hesaidhelikedoranges,too.”1.Inthepassage,AliceWalkeris______.A.aresearcheratSarahLawrenceColl

egeB.aprofessoratSarahLawrenceCollegeC.aprize-winningwriterD.awriterofplaysforchildren2.FromthepassagewecanconcludethatAlic

eWalkerwastwenty-twoyearsoldwhen_____.A.shemovedtoJackson,MississippiB.shemovedtoNewYorkC.shefirstmetwith

LangstonHughesD.LangstonHughesdied3.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.LangstonHughes’booksaboutAliceWalker.B.ThechildhoodofAliceWalkerandLangst

onHughes.C.LangstonHughes,Americanpoet.D.AliceWalker’sreflectiononLangstonHughes.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作家爱丽丝对休斯顿的回忆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据

第一段“AliceWalkermakesherlivingbywriting.Andherpoems,shortstories,andnovelshavewonmanyprizesforher.”（爱丽丝·沃克以写作为生。并且她的一些诗，

短篇故事和小说得过很多奖。）可知爱丽丝是一个得过奖的作家。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AftermyfirstmeetingwithLangstonHughes,”（在我第一次见到兰斯顿·修斯之后）和“BecauseI,attwenty-two,kne

wnexttonothingofhiswork,andhedidn’tscoldme.”（因为我22岁的时候对他的作品几乎一无所知，但是他并没有责备我。）可知爱丽丝在22岁的时候第一次遇见了兰斯顿·修斯。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。本文第一段介绍了爱丽丝的个人情况，

第二段和第三段的内容讲述了爱丽丝对休斯顿的回忆。可知本文的中心是爱丽丝对休斯顿的回忆。故选D。BSchoolhadjuststartedinAugustwhenConnerbeganthrowingupfornoreason.Itw

asn’tlongbeforetheboyalsobegansufferingterribleheadaches.InFebruarya1.7-inchtumorwasfoundinhisbrainandConnerwassettobegintoreceiveradiation(放射疗

法)treatments.Beforetreatmentsstart,techniciansmakeawhiteplasticmask(面罩)tokeeppatientsimmovableandprotectunaffecte

dpartsofthebrainwhileradiationisdirectedatthetumor.It’sanunpleasantexperienceandafrighteningtime.ThedoctorCo

okdecidedthatthemaskscouldatleastbemadetolooklikesomethingfun—maybeBatmanorMickeyMouse.“Istartedthinkin

gthesemasksarewhiteandnotfunatallforkids,”shetoldTheGreenvilleNews.“Ifeltlikeifwecouldmakeitalittlemorefunforthem,theymight

bealittlemoreexcitedaboutcominginforthetreatment.Becausethekidsareafraid.Whilethetreatmentitselfisn’tphysicallypainful,itcancaus

ealotofanxiety(焦虑).Andthetreatmentisrequireddailyforuptosixweeks.“Andthemasksreallymakeadifference.“Thekidsreallylikethem,”Cooksaid.“Itmakeswhatis,l

et’sfaceit,aterribleexperience,aniceexperiencebecausetheygettochoosesomethingthemselves.”Whennewchildrencomeinforthetreatment,Cookfindsoutwhat

theirfavoritemoviesorcartooncharactersare.Thenshesetsaboutcreatingthemaskbydrawingtheimageshewantsontopaper,stickingitwithglue,andonceit

’sdry,sheappliesthecolorsusingpaints.Eachchildcantakethemaskhomeoncethetreatmentends.“Comingtothedoctoralwaysmean

sfearandpain.Iwantedtomakeitfun,”shesaid.“Thekidsreallyloveit.It’ssomethingtheyenjoyandcanrelateto.AnditfillsaninterestIhave.Igetgr

eatpleasurefromit.”4.WhywastheplasticmaskusedaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Tocheckthepatient’sbrain.B.Toreducethepatient’sheadache.C.Topreventthepatien

tfromthrowingup.D.Toprotectthepatient’sbrainduringthetreatment.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheradiationtreatment?A

.Itcanbereceivedathome.B.Ithastobefinishedinamonth.C.Itmaymakethepatientsfeelworried.D.Itwillcausehugephysic

alpainforpatients.6.WhatdoesCookdotohelpthechildrenbeingtreated?A.Offerthemsomefreemasksasgifts.B.ShowthemtheirfavoritemoviesorTVshows.

C.Dressthemupascartooncharacters.D.Makethemasksmoreinterestingtokids.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthisstory?A.Lovecantreattheterriblesicknes

s.B.Kindnesscanbringwarmthandjoy.C.Healthmatterstoeveryone.D.Creativityleadstosuccess.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了库

克医生通过绘画使面罩对孩子们更有吸引力，帮助在放射治疗中的孩子们的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“techniciansmakeawhiteplasticmask(面罩)tokeeppatientsimmovableandprotectunaffecte

dpartsofthebrainwhileradiationisdirectedatthetumor.”（技术人员制作了一个白色的塑料面具，以保持病人不动，并保护大脑的未受影响的部分，而辐射是针对肿瘤的

。）可知面罩是用来在治疗的时候保护大脑的。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whilethetreatmentitselfisn’tphysicallypainful,itcancausealotofanxiety(焦虑).”（虽然治疗本身不会带来身体上的疼

痛感，但却使人感到非常焦虑。）可知放射治疗会使患者感到担心。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThedoctorCookdecidedthatthemaskscouldatleastbemadetolooklik

esomethingfun—maybeBatmanorMickeyMouse.”（库克医生决定至少使面罩看起来有趣一些—或许是蝙蝠侠或者米老鼠。）和第三段“Thekidsreallylikethem,”（孩子们都非常喜欢。）可知库克医生通过使面罩对孩子更有吸引力来帮助治疗中的孩子。故选D。【7

题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述库克医生给治疗的孩子们面罩上画他们喜欢的人物，这友善的行为不仅给孩子送去了喜悦和温暖，自己也收获了快乐，因此判断出作者讲述这个故事是想告诉我们善良会带来温暖和喜悦。故选B。CWhatissuccess?Iamnotg

oingtotrytoexplainsuccess.Ithinkaprecisemeaningisimpossible!IsitwinningaGoldMedalattheOlympicGamesorwinningWimbledon,orbeingawardedaNobelPrize?

Whatelse?Ibelievepersonalsuccesscouldbeanythingatall—itdoesnothavetoinvolvepublicrecognition.Whoismoresuccessful?Amillionairewhoisunhapp

y,oranunnoticedperson,whohasledasimple,quiet,sincereandhappylife?Thesimplestdefinitionofsuccess,Ithink,is“tosetouttodosomethingandtosuccee

dindoingit”.Thefirststepontheroadtosuccessstartswithbelief.Believeyoucansucceedandyouwill.Achievingsuccessinwhateverendeavor(努力)youchoose

maybethegoaloflife,becauseitgivesyoufreedomfromworry.Couldthatbe?Successmeansdifferentthingstoeveryoneofus.Somepeoplebelieveitismeasuredin

financialterm;othersbelieveitishelpingothersratherthanhelpingthemselves.However,mostpeoplearemotivatedtoagreatextentbypub

licrecognition.Howmanypeoplearereallyhappy?Howmanypeoplearereallydoingwhattheywanttowiththeirlives?Incidentally,theabi

litytoimaginemakesusdifferentfromanimals.Mostimportantofall,Ibelievesuccessisamatterofpersonalgrowth.Ifeverydayy

ouaredevelopingorgrowingjustamillimeter,Ibelieveoneissuccessful.Justbeingaslightlybetterpersoneachdayformeissuccess.I’vegotaverylongwa

ytogothem!Finally,alwaysremembersuccessisaprocessandisnotsimplyamatterofarrivingatadestination.It’sthejourneythatreallymatt

ers.Successiswhatyoubecomeintheoftenverydifficultanddangerousjourneydowntheriveroflife.8.Whatispersonalsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?A.Winni

ngpublicrecognition.B.Beinganunhappymillionaire.C.Somethingimpossibletodefinesimply.D.Succeedingindo

ingwhatyouwant.9.Accordingtothetext,humansaredifferentfromanimalsin.A.beliefB.imaginationC.freedomD.success10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthet

ext?A.WhatissuccessB.NotruesuccessC.HowtobesuccessfulD.Successisreachingadestination【答案】8.D9.B10.A【解析】这是一篇议论文。主要围绕“成功是什么”这一论点展开。

【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thesimplestdefinitionofsuccess,Ithink,is“tosetouttodosomethingandtosucceedindoingit”（我认为

成功最简单的定义是怀着目标开始做某件事并成功做成这件事。）可知作者认为人的成功是做成你想做的事情。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Incidentally,theabilitytoimaginemakesusdifferentfromanimals.”（顺便说一句，是想象的能

力使我们与动物不同。）可知人和动物的区别在于有没有想象力。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whatissuccess?什么是成功”第二段“Thefirststepontheroadtosuccessstartswithbelief.通往成功的第一步是从信念开始的。”第五段

“Mostimportantofall,Ibelievesuccessisamatterofpersonalgrowth.最重要的是，我相信成功是个人成长的过程”第六段“Finally,alwaysrem

embersuccessisaprocessandisnotsimplyamatterofarrivingatadestination.最后，永远记住，成功是一个过程，而不是简单地到达一个目的地”可知，短文是围绕着“什么是成功而展开的”。所以本文的最佳标题是“whatissuccess”故选

A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtokeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrongAreyounewtoexperiencin

grelationships?Well，letmegiveyouadviceonhowtohaveahealthyrelationshipwithyourpartners.___11___.Don'thidethingsfromthem，anddon'tlie.Don'tbeafraidtos

aythingsthataren'tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationshi

p.Ifthere'snotrust，there'snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandtheywilllearntoopenuptoyou.Makesureyougivethemrespect.Now，respectisn'tjustsimplytreating

themnicely.Thereisalotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.___12___.Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself，butthinkaboutwhatyourpartn

ersneedoutofitaswell.___13___.Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositiveatthetime.Makethem

feelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.

Makesureyou'haveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem，andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly，butit'st

hesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.___14___Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwit

htrust，butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeelevenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.___15___.It'simporta

nttocommunicatethistothem，nottokeepitbottledup.A.Showthemyourpersonality.B.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.C.Makesureyouare

reliabletoyourpartners.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Don'tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.F.Basically,learntostudyyo

urpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.G.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.【答案】11.B12.F13.C14.D15.G【

解析】本文属于说明文，介绍维持一种牢固而又健康的人际关系的几个策略。【11题详解】根据横线后一句Donothidethingsfromthem,donotlie.可知不要对别人隐瞒，也不要说谎。作者在本段中建议我们要诚实，故选B。【12题详解】根据前后两句Youhav

etolearntoadjusttotheirliking.和Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.可知作者告诉我们要了解自己同伴的需求，不要只是考虑

自己的感受和需要。故F正确。【13题详解】根据下面两句Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Maketh

emfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.可知要愿意帮助他人，要让别人知道我们是值得依赖的。也就是说要保证自己对别人是有帮助的。故选C。【14题详解】根据本段前面两句Makesureyouhave

agoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.可知保持幽默感很重要，因为开心是幸福的关键。作者在本段中告诉我们要通过笑让我们之间的关系更持

久，故选D。【15题详解】根据本段最后一句It'simportanttocommunicatethistothem,notkeepitbottledup.可知和别人的交流很重要，而且要注意交流的方式方法。故选G项。第三部分语言知

识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jeanwasanursewhoworkedinachildren’shospital.One___16___therewasabig

danceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomehadtobe___17___tolookafterthechildren,andJeanwas

n’toneoftheluckyoneswhowerefreetogotothe___18___.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthatevening___19___herf

riendsweregettingreadytothedance,shefeltvery___20___forherself.Shewenttoeachsickchildoneaftertheotherandsaid___21___,u

ntilshecametoonelittleboywhomshewasvery___22___of.HisnamewasDicky,andhewaseleven,buthealreadytalkedlikea(n)___23___.PoorDickyhadaveryseri

ousillness,andnowhewas___24___abletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Jeanknewthathewouldnevergetany___25___,buthewasa

lwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeople___26___abouthimself.HeknewthatJeanloveddancing,sonow,whenshecamet

o___27___goodnighttohim,hegreetedherwiththe___28___,“I’mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseof___29___.Butwe’regoi

ngtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you’ll___30___apieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit’squite___31___.Andthere’salsoa

shilling(先令)there,whichmymothergavemelastweek.Youcan___32___somethingtodrinkwiththat.”“AndI’d___33___anddancewithyoumyself

ifIwere___34___to,”headded.Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnot___35___atalltoJean.16.A.noonB.morningC.eveningD.after

noon17.A.leftB.stayedC.satD.sent18.A.concertB.danceC.filmD.play19.A.asB.whenC.whileD.because20.A.pleasedB.gladC.happyD.sorry21.

A.goodeveningB.helloC.good-byeD.goodnight22.A.fondB.tiredC.likedD.sick23.A.doctorB.adultC.childD.actor24.A.almos

tB.hardlyC.nearlyD.never25.A.worseB.betterC.tallerD.thinner26.A.andB.beforeC.insteadD.insteadof27.A.talkB.speakC.sayD.tell28.A.sentence

B.wordsC.messageD.passage29.A.youB.meC.usD.them30.A.findB.lookC.haveD.take31.A.deliciousB.bigC.expensiveD.fresh32.A.buyB.borr

owC.catchD.bring33.A.liedownB.sitdownC.jumpupD.getup34.A.willingB.readyC.ableD.glad35.A.happyB.importantC.necessaryD.possible【答案】16.

C17.A18.B19.C20.D21.D22.A23.B24.B25.B26.D27.C28.B29.C30.A31.D32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了护士简因值班不能参加医院舞会，被病人迪克暖心安慰的故事。【16题详解】考查名词。

句意：一天晚上，医院有一场盛大的舞会。A.noon中午；B.morning早上；C.evening晚上；D.afternoon下午。根据下文“sowhenshehadtostartworkthatevening”可知舞会是在

晚上。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数医生和护士都会在那儿，但是一些护士不得不离开舞会去照顾孩子们。A.left离开；B.stayed留下；C.sat坐；D.sent送出。根据“tolookafterthechildren”去照顾孩子，可知需要离开舞会。

故选A。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：简不是那些幸运儿，可以自由的参加舞会。A.concert音乐会；B.dance舞会；C.film电影；D.play戏剧。上文提到医院举办的是舞会。故选B。【19题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：她非常喜欢跳舞，因此当她晚上

不得不开始工作，而她的朋友们准备好参加舞会的时候，她感到非常难过。A.as随着；B.when当…时候；C.while然而（表对比）；D.because因为。“她不得不开始工作”和“朋友们去参加舞会”形成对比，

故选C。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常喜欢跳舞，因此当她晚上不得不开始工作，而她的朋友们准备好参加舞会的时候，她感到非常难过。A.pleased高兴的；B.glad开心的；C.happy幸福的；D.sorry感到伤心的。她非常喜欢跳舞但是不能去，所以非常难过。故选D。【21

题详解】考查问候语。句意：她走向每一个生病的孩子，一个接一个，说晚安。A.goodevening晚上好；B.hello你好；C.good-bye再见；D.goodnight晚安。由下文“whenshecameto___12___goodnightto

him,”可知是说晚安。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到她走到一个她非常喜欢的一个小男孩面前。A.fond喜爱的；B.tired疲惫的；C.liked相似的；D.sick生病的。根据下文“buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinking

aboutotherpeople___11___abouthimself.”可知他是一个总替别人着想的男孩，可推知简对他的情感是喜欢的。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的名字叫迪克，11岁，但他说话已经像一个大人了。A.doctor医生

；B.adult成年人；C.child孩子；D.actor演员。他只有11岁，是个孩子，but表示转折关系，说明他说话像个大人。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：可怜的迪克病的很严重，现在他几乎不能移动身体的任何部位，除了头部

。A.almost几乎；B.hardly几乎不；C.nearly几乎；D.never从不。迪克病的很严重，说明他几乎不能动了。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：简知道他不会好起来了。A.worse更糟糕的；

B.better更好的；C.taller更高的；D.thinner更瘦的。根据下文“buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeople___11___abouthimself.”（

但他还总是很开心，总是先考虑别人而不是自己）but表示转折关系，说明简知道他不会好起来了。故选B。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是他总是很开心，总是考虑别人而不是他自己。A.and和；B.before在…之前；C.instead反而；D.insteadof代替，而不是。

instead是副词，常用于句尾。insteadof后面接名词或者动名词。本句表示总是考虑别人而不是他自己。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道简喜爱跳舞，所以现在，当简过来跟他说晚安的时候。A.talk谈话，闲谈；是不及物动词；B.speak讲话；做及物动词时后跟

表示语言的单词；C.say说，是及物动词，后接说的内容。D.tell讲述，告诉；是及物动词，后接双宾语。空的后面是goodnight，是说话的具体内容，应该用say。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他跟她打招呼说到：“我很抱歉

因为我们你错过了舞会，但是我们将会为你举办一个聚会。”A.sentence句子；B.words说的话；C.message信息；D.passage文章。由下文可知他说了几句话，words表示“话”，特别是在英语口语中。sentence通常用在较正式的文体中，且下文说了不止一句话。故选

B。【29题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：他跟她打招呼说到：“我很抱歉因为我们你错过了舞会，但是我们将会为你举办一个聚会。”A.you你，你们；B.me我；C.us我们；D.them他们。根据下文“Butwe’regoin

gtohaveapartyforyou.”可知是因为我们错过了舞会。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你往我抽屉里面看，你会发现一块蛋糕。A.find发现；B.look看，C.have有；D.take拿走。往抽屉里看，会发现一块蛋糕，l

ook强调看的动作，是不及物动词；C,D不符合句意。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我今天晚餐时留下的，因此它非常新鲜。A.delicious美味的；B.big大的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.fresh新鲜的。晚餐时留下的蛋糕说明是新鲜

的。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以买些饮料，搭配蛋糕。A.buy买；B.borrow借入；C.catch抓住；D.bring带来。根据上文“Andthere’salsoashilling

(先令)there,”给了她一先令，说明是买饮料。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：并且我自己想要起来和你跳舞，如果我能够起来的话。A.liedown躺下；B.sitdown坐下；C.jumpup跳起来；D.getup站起来。他想和她跳舞的话，那么需要

站起来。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我能够起来的话。A.willing愿意的；B.ready准备好的；C.able能够的；D.glad高兴的。由上文可知他病的非常严重，不能站起来，因此这里表示如果能够站起来的话。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义

辨析。句意：突然间，医院的舞会似乎很遥远，并且对简来说一点也不重要了。A.happy开心的；B.important重要的；C.necessary必要的；D.possible可能的。此处表达的是简被迪克感动了，觉得舞会不再那么重要了。故选B。【点睛】完形填空有的空无法根据空题所在句子找到答案，会

在下文出现线索，或者空题部分的原词。比如本文的第一空，直到读到第一段的最后一句话“sowhenshehadtostartworkthatevening___4___herfriendsweregettingreadytothedance,shefeltvery___5___forh

erself.”才知道第一个空的答案是晚上。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyev

eryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentobe____36____(responsibility)forhousework,butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyo

urchildren___37___(help)athome.Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycannotdoanythingquiteright,thenthey___38___(

regard)themselvesasunfitorunablepersons.___39___thechildrenbelievethattheycansucceed,theywillneverbecome

___40___(total)independent.MydaughterCarla’sfifth-gradeteachermadeeverychildinherclassspecial.Whenstudentsreceived___41___(little)t

hanaperfecttestscore,shewouldpointout___42___theyhadmasteredanddeclarefirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.Youcanuse

thesametechniquewhenyouevaluate____43____(you)child’sworkathome.Don’talwaysscoldbutgivelotsofpraiseinstead.

Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright,notaboutwhathehasn’t.Ifadifficulttaskhasbeendonerightbyyourchild,promisehim___44___Sunday

triporaballgamewithDad.Learningisaprocessoftryingandfailingandtryingandsucceeding.Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeorf

ailure,theywilllearnfasterandachieve___45___(successful)atlast.【答案】36.responsible37.tohelp38.willregard39.Unless40.totally41.less42.what43.your

44.a45.success【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了引导和帮助孩子学习的一种方式。【36题详解】考查形容词。短语“beresponsiblefor”是固定搭配，意为“对…负责”。需要把名词形式的responsi

bility换成形容词responsible。故填responsible。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以让你的孩子开始在家帮忙做事。句子中已经有谓语动词“canget”，所以“help”要用非谓语动词

形式。“getsb.todosth.”意为让某人做某事；“getsb.doingsth.”意为让某人一直处于某种状态。再根据句意。故填tohelp。【38题详解】考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将

来时。故填willregard。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：除非孩子认为他们会成功，否则他们将永远不会变得完全独立。联系上下文语意，可知此处应该是除非…。且unless做连词，引导条件状语从句，主将从现，符合句型结构。故填Unless。【40题详解】考查副词。副词修饰形容词。故填

totally。【41题详解】考查形容词比较级。than（比…）是比较级的关键词。故填less。【42题详解】考查名词性从句连接词。“___7___theyhadmastered”在主句中做pointout的宾语，且从句中hadmastered后边缺少宾语。what在名词性

从句中起连接作用，在从句中做成分，翻译为“…的知识”。故填what。【43题详解】考查代词。第八题空后边是名词，应该用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填your。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：许诺给他一次周末旅行或和父亲打一次球。根据

句意可知是一次周末旅行。冠词修饰名词。且sunday首字母为辅音音素。故填a。【45题详解】考查名词。achieve是动词，后接名词作宾语，需要把形容词转换为名词形式。故填success.第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.请你根据表格里的内

容,用英语介绍乔布斯。姓名SteveJobs出生地美国加州旧金山出生日期1955年2月24日逝世日期2011年10月5日毕业院校HomesteadHighSchool职业发明家，企业家，苹果前行政总裁代表作品iPod,iPhone,iPad等主要成就1.改变了现代通讯、娱乐乃至生活方

式；2.引领全球资讯科技和电子产品的潮流，让曾经昂贵稀罕的电子产品成为现代人生活的一部分。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。参考词汇：旧金山SanFrancisco；企业家entrepreneur________________

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_____________________________________________【答案】SteveJobswasborninSanFrancisco,California,theUSAonF

ebruary24th,1955andpassedawayonOctober5th,2011.HegraduatedfromHomesteadHighSchool.Hewasaninventor,entrepreneurandtheformerC

EOofAppleCompany,withiPod,iPhone,iPadandsoonashismasterpieces.Jobsmadeagreatcontributiontothetransformationofmoderncommunication,entertainm

entandlifestyle.Itwashimwholedthetrendofglobalinformationtechnologyandelectronicproducts,enablingtheoncerareandexpensiveelectronicpr

oductstobecomepartofpeople’slivesinmoderntimes.SteveJobsisalwaysconsideredasagreatexamplethatIshouldfollow,whosedeedsencourageusto

pursueourdream.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于图表类作文。【详解】解题思路：根据表格信息，文章结构可以分为三个部分。第一部分写乔布斯的基本信息，比如出生时间地点等。第二部分写他的代表作品和主要成就。第三部分写个人对乔布斯的一个评价。写作过程注意题目提供的参考词汇。在给文

章润色的过程中，可以使用一些特殊句式，复合句等。另外注意本文应该是以一般过去时展开叙述。【点睛】本文语言流畅，信息完整。使用了一些高档词汇和短语，比如：masterpieces，madeagreatcontributionto，mode

rncommunication，isalwaysconsideredas等。还使用了强调句以非谓语动词高级句式及结构，为本文增添了不少色彩，如：“Itwashimwholedthetrendofglobalinformationtechno

logyandelectronicproducts,enablingtheoncerareandexpensiveelectronicproductstobecomepartofpeople’slivesinmoderntimes.”第二节（满分25分）47.

Tocelebratehisgirlfriend’sbirthday,LukeFortunedrovefromasmalltowninCentralOregontoPortland,whereheparkedhiscarinapaidgarageovernight.Then

extmorning,hediscoveredthatthecar’swindowhadbeensmashed,alongwithhisdreamsforthefuture:Hisbackpackandcomputerweregone.“

Everythingimportanttomewasonthatcomputer,”saidFortune,21,whoisstudyingtobecomeaparamedic(护理人员).“Myclasswork,everypaperI’dwritten,andallthe

programsIneededformyparamedictests.EveryletterIwasworkingonforjobapplications.Ifeltsick.”Twodaysafterthetheft,anothe

ryoungmanwasstandingoutsidehisapartment,alsoinPortland.MasoudAlmazrouei,29,wasanexchangestudentfromth

eUnitedArabEmirates.Hehadbeenapproachedbyamanwhosaidhehadacomputerforsale.Only$200.Almazrouei,whohadbeenintheUnitedStatesforonlyayear,admit

snowthathewasnaive(天真).Butheneededacomputer,soheboughtit,tookithome,andturnediton.Withinseconds,hesawfilesandphotographs.“Iwonderedwhowouldse

llacomputerwithallofthisonit,”hesaid.“Irealizeditcouldbestolen.”Almazroueifoundwhatappearedtobetheowner’scellphonenumberandcalled

it.“Thisguywithathickaccenttoldmehehadmycomputer,”Fortunesaid.“Hetoldmethestoryandsaiditwashisfault.Ithoughtitwasascam(骗局

).Itoldhimifhereallyhadthecomputer,heshouldtakeittothepolice.”Soonafter,apoliceofficercalledFortunetosaythatamanhaddroppedthecomputeroffandhadsaid

hewassorry.Hepassedalongtheman’snumber.1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语：3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下

划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:FortunecalledandthankedAlmazroueiandinsistedonpayinghimarewardof$200,themoneyhewasout._____________________

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etwoyoungmen’sencountermadeittothelocalpapers.______________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:FortunecalledandthankedAlmazroueiand

insistedonpayinghimarewardof$200,themoneyhewasout.Almazroueirefused.Hesaiditwashismistaketobuythecomputerfromsomeonehedidn’tknowandhewastheon

etoshouldertheresponsibility.Moreimportant,hesaid,itwashishonortoreturnthepropertytotherightfulowner.“Isawaphotoofthismaninhisparamedicuniform,”Alma

zroueisaid.“Theyhelppeople.Heisagoodman.Idon’twantmymoneyback.”Astoryaboutthetwoyoungmen’sencountermadeittothelocalpa

pers.Overnight,Almazroueibecameahouseholdnameandreceivednumerouscomplimentsforhishonestyandkindness.Onedayh

egotacallfromthepresidentofPortlandStateUniversity,whereAlmazroueiisstudyingeconomics.Impressedwithhisstudent’sint

egrity,thepresidentgaveAlmazroueianewMacBookPro.“Wethoughtsinceyougavebackthelaptop,weshouldgiveyoualaptopsothatyou’llhaveone,”He

toldhim.“We’reveryproudofyou.Itwasagreatstory,butyoudidtherightthing.”【解析】“读后续写”题型的写作步骤：1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨和结构，

明确各段的大意。2）弄清要求。新高考的概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。写作注意事项：（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不

必要的细节。（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之

间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。