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2020——2021学年度第二学期期中考试英语学科试题题号一二三四五六七总分得分一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.Toomuchdrinkingwilldo________toyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor'sadvice.A.ha

rmB.harmfulC.troubleD.painful2.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,______Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.thereforeB

.althoughC.sinceD.unless3.Aspecialreadingpartyhasbeenheld_______CharlesDickens,agreatnovelistinthe19t

hcentury.A.inpraiseofB.inmemoryofC.infavourofD.insearchof4.Therescueteam________thePLAsoldiersandloc

alpolicemenfoughtagainsttheflooddayandnight.A.consistedofB.consistingC.consistingofD.consisted5.Thoughshortofmoney,hemanagedto________hischi

ldrenwithfoodandclothing.A.offerB.affordC.provideD.support6._____myspokenEnglish,IchatonWechatwithmyfriendEmmainEnglishe

verynight.A.ImprovingB.ToimproveC.ImproveD.Improved7.Thebook__________alotofphotos.A.iscontainingB.containsC.includesD.incl

uding8.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit.划线词为该句的什么成分？A.subject主语B.o

bject宾语C.predicate谓语D.attribute定语9.LinQiaozhigreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagueswhoinvitedhertostay.划线句为什么类型的从句？A.主语从句B.宾语从句C.定语从句D.表语从句10.You

lookamazingtonight.选出该句中的表语。A.amazingB.lookC.YouD.tonight二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AFestivalsareagreatwaytoexperienc

eadestinationinadifferentway.Thisarticlewillfuelyourwanderlust(漫游癖)andguideyoutothebestfestivals.St.Patrick'sD

ayWhere:Dublin,IrelandNewYork,USAWhen:17MarchSt.Patrick'sDayhastakenplaceinNewYorkCityonMarch17thsince1762.Onthisday,thewholecityturnsg

reen.ManyIrishmaketraditionalbreadonthisday.ItisoneofthemostfundaysoftheyearinNewYorkCityeveryyear,whenthewholecityturnsint

oabiggreenparty.SXSWWhere:Austin,USAWhen:10-19MarchLikefreethings?Yeahmetoo!Freefood,drinkandmusicsoundgood?WelcometoAustin,Texas.SXSWisafestival

forthosewhoworkinthemusicandfilmindustries.Thereare"free"shows.Youdohavetopaybutnotbyhandingovercash;youhavetogiveup

sometimetoqueuebutitisworthittoseesomepopularstars.King'sDayWhere:Amsterdam.NetherlandsWhen:27AprilEveryyearonApril27Amsterdamturnsaverybrightcoloro

forangeforKing'sDay,whichisthebirthdayofKingWillem-Alexander.It'sacrazyfuncelebrationwhenthecenterofthecit

yiscar,bus,andbike-free.Itisamarketdaywhenanyonecansellprettymuchanything.Tips:Takeajacketwithyou,wearorange,andbringcash.JustforLaughs

Where:Montreal,CanadaWhen:14-30JulyForcomedyloversthereisnootherfestivalintheworldbetterthanMontreal'sJustforLaughs.Thefestivalconcentrat

esmostofitsshowsintheLatinQuarter.Duringthedaystreetperformersdelightthecrowdsandatnightthecitycomesalivewithcomedyalloverthecity.11.WhatdoSt.Pa

trick'sDayandKing'sDayhaveincommon?A.Theyaremarketdays.B.Theyfeatureaspecificcolor.C.Theybegininthesamemonth.D.Theyareinhon

orofaKing'sbirthday.12.Whichfestivalisaboutmusicandfilm?A.St.Patrick'sDay.B.SXSW.C.King'sDay.D.JustforLaughs.13.Wha

tdoweknowaboutJustforLaughs?A.Itoffersfreefood.B.Itlastsforoneweek.C.Itisthebestcomedyfestivalintheworld.D.Itiscelebratedinmanyplacesworldwid

e.BAmericancultureisuniquebecauseitisformedanddevelopedundercertainconditions．Themajorfactorscontributin

gtothemakingofthisnewnationandtheformingofanewculturearethehardenvironment，ethnicdiversityandpluralreligion，whichisquitedifferentfromothern

ationsintheworld．Whatismore，theseelementsarestillinfluencingtheAmericanculture．Theearlyimmigrantswhowere

EnglishPuritanssettleddowninnortheastpartofAmericafrom1607to1892．Frontierswerepushedfurtherwest．Thefrontiersmen

lookedforalandofrichresourcesandalandofpromise，opportunityandfreedom.Actuallytheylookedforabetterlife．Soindividualism，selfreliance，andequal

ityofopportunityhaveperhapsbeenthevaluesmostcloselyassociatedwiththefrontierheritageofAmerica．Inhistory，peoplefromdifferen

tcountriesintheworldrushedtoAmericathreetimes．TheybroughttheirownculturetoAmericaandlateron，differentculture

sweremixedtogether．ThustheuniqueAmericanculturewasformed,acommonculturallifewithcommonlysharedvalues．Thefundamen

talAmericanbeliefinindividualfreedomandthefightofindividualstopracticetheirownreligionisatthecenterofre

ligiousexperienceintheUnitedStates．Thegreatdiversityofethnicbackgroundshasproducedreligiouspluralism（多元化）；almostallofthereligionsoftheworldareno

wpracticedintheUnitedStates．Nowadays,wecanseethecontinualinfluenceofthethreeelementsinthecurrentAmericansociet

y.Americanfamilyistypicallyparentsandtheirunmarriedchildren.Middleagedandelderlypeoplegenerallydonotlivewiththei

rmarriedchildren.ThepeopleinAmericahaveaverystrongdesiretostartanewlifeinanewplace.Quiteanumberofpeoplechangeresidenceseveryyear.Theave

rageAmericanmovesfourteentimesinhislifetime．14.Wecanlearnfromthisarticlethat______．A.thepopulationoftheUnitedSt

atesincludesalargevarietyofethnicgroupsB.theearlyimmigrantsbroughtabouttheuniqueAmericancultureC.peopleintheworldoncerushedtoAmer

icabecauseofitsuniquecultureD.theAmericanfamilymembersdon'tgetalongwellwitheachother15.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsAmericanculture？______A.Heisc

riticalofit．B.Headmiresitverymuch．C.Hejuststatesthefacts．D.Helooksdownuponit．16.Thelastparagraphisabout___

___．A.thefamilystructureinAmericansocietyB.theinfluenceofthethreeelementsinthecurrentAmericansocietyC.thenewlifestyleofAmer

icanfamilyD.thereasonwhyAmericanpeopleliketochangeresidences17.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleofthisarticle？______A.TheImmigrantsinAmericaB.Why

AmericanCultureIsUniqueC.TheInfluenceofAmericanCultureD.PluralReligionandAmericanCultureCWhenyousetafooto

utsideofyourdoortodroplitter,gotoasocialeventorgoforawalk,thoughtslike"IhopeIdon'tseeanyoneIknow"or"pleasedon'ttalktome"mayrunthroug

hyourmind.I'vealsosaidsuchthingstomyself.Sometimesthelastthingyouwanttodoistotalkwithsomeone,especiallysomeon

enew.Whydowegooutofourwaystoavoidpeople?Dowethinkmeetingnewpeopleisawasteoftime?Orarewejustlazy,thinkingthatmeetingsomeonenewreallyis

atrouble?Communicationisthekeytolife.Wehavebeentoldthatmanytimes.Takethepastgenerations,likeourparents

,forexample.Theyseemtotakefulladvantageofthatwhole"communication"ideabecausetheygrewuptalkingfacetofacewhileGenerationYgrewupstaringatscreens.Wesp

endhoursofourdayssittingonFacebook.Wesendmessagestoourfriendsandthinkaboutallofthethingswewanttosaytocertainpeop

le.Nowadays,wearesocaughtupinourlittlecircleoffriends—ourcomfortzone.Weloveitthattheylaughatourjokes,understandourfeelingsa

ndcanreadourminds.Mostimportantly,theyknowwhenwewanttobealone.Theyjustgetus.Holdingaconversationwithsomeonenewmeansagreeingwiththingsthatyoudon

'tactuallybelieveandbeingsomeoneyouthinktheywantyoutobe—itis,asIsaidbefore,atrouble.Ittakessomuchenergy,andatsomepoint,itistootiri

ng.Butmeetingnewpeopleisimportant.Lifeistooshort,someetallthepeopleyoucanmeet,andmakeeveryefforttogooutandlaugh.Remember,every"hello"leadstoasmil

e—andasmileisworthalot.18.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor?A.Helikestobealone.B.Hefeelsstressedoutlately.C.He'sactiv

einattendingsocialevents.D.He'safraidoftalkingtoothersattimes.19.What'stheproblemofGenerationYintheauthor'seyes?A.TheyrelyontheInternettosoc

ialize.B.Theyarelessconfidentaboutthemselves.C.Theyhavedifficultyincommunicating.D.Theyareunwillingtomakenewfrien

ds.20.Whydomanyyoungpeopleavoidmeetingnewpeople?A.Theythinkitistroublesome.B.Theyarebusywiththeirstudy.C.Th

eyfeartodisappointtheiroldfriends.D.Theywanttotaketimetodomeaningfulwork.21.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Totellabouttheimportanceoffr

iends.B.Togivetipsonhowtomeetnewpeople.C.Toencouragepeopletomeetnewpeople.D.TointroducethedisadvantagesofGenerationY.DMessagesinho

norofStanLeearepouringinonsocialmediaandotheronlinesites.Leeisthecreatoroffamouscomicbook(连环漫画)characters,includingSpider-Man,theHulk,Bla

ckPantherandothers.HediedinLosAngeles,California,Monday.Hewas95yearsold.MarvelEntertainmentanditsparentcompany,WaltDisney,postedavideoaboutthelatewr

iter,editorandpublisherontheirwebsites.DisneychairmanandchiefBobIgersaidLeeis"asuperheroinhisownrighttoMarvelfa

nsaroundtheworld."HecomparedLeetohiscomicbookcharacterswith"thepowertoinspire,toentertain,andtoconnect."LeewasbornSt

anleyMartinLeiberinNewYorkCity.Hebeganwritingforcomicbooksat19.HewroteunderthenameStanLee.Heexplainedthatheus

edafalsenamebecausehewantedtowriteaseriousandgreatpieceofliteraturesomeday.Hedidnotwanthislinkwithcomicbookstobeknownwhenthathappened.Buti

tneverdidhappen.Astheprideinhisworkgrew,hedecidedtolegallychangehisnametoStanLee.Lee'scomicbookheroesstandapartfromitscompetitorDC,thecompanytha

tproducedtheseeminglyperfectheroeslikeSupermanandWonderWoman.Lee'scharacteroftenhadsuperpower,buttheya

lsohadweaknessesandmoral(道德的)failings.InapieceforMarvelin1969,Leediscussedtheimportanceofcreatingthesebalancedcharacters

.Nobodyisallgood,orallbad,hewrote,likeTonyStark,alsoknownasIronMan.Heisadeeplygiftedinventorwithseriousmentalhealthissues;or,PeterParker,asensi

tive,brainyhigh-schoolstudentwhohasnoideahowtodealwiththefrighteningabilitieshegetsfromthebiteofaradioac

tivespider.EvenSteveRogers,whoseCaptainAmericawasthemostSuperman-likeoftheMarvelgroup,hadproblems.Rejectedasacandidateforthearmedforces,hevolunt

eerstotakea"supersoldier"substancetomakehimasuper-fightingmachine.ActorChrisEvanshasplayedthatcharacterin

severalHollywoodfilms.Hepostedatribute(悼念)toCaptainAmerica'screatoronTwitterMonday."TherewillneverbeanotherStanLee,"hewrote.Actor,writerandfunn

ymanSethRogenneverplayedoneofLee'scharactersbutherememberedhimwiththanksinaTweet."ThankyouStanLeeformakin

gpeoplewhofeeldifferentrealizetheyarespecial,"hewrote.22.StanLeecreatedmanyfamouscomiccharacters,except________.A.IronManB.Su

permanC.CaptainAmericaD.SpiderMan23.Stanleewrotecomicbooksunderafalsenamebecause________.A.hewantedtob

efamousforthefalsenameB.hedidn'twanttobeknownasacomicbookwriterC.hewantedhisnametobelinkedwithhiscomicbooksD.hedidn't

wanttobeknownasaseriousliteraturewriter24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheheroesinLee'scomics?A.TheyaregoodatmakingpeoplefeelspecialB.

TheyaremoralfigureswithoutweakpointsC.TheyaremorebalancedcharactersthanDCheroesD.Theyareseeminglyperfectheroeswithsuperpowers25.Whatistheauthor's

purposeinwritingthetext?A.TorememberagreatcartoonistB.TointroducemarvelcomicheroesC.ToencouragestudiesoncomicsD.Topromotep

roductsofmarvel三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Buildingthethinkinghabitisimportantbecauseithelpsyoulivewithapurpose.Howcanwebuildthethinkinghabit?Her

earesometips.BecuriousCuriosityispowerful.(26)Italsohelpsyourecognizetheideaswhentheycome.Curiosityisa

nimportantattitudetobuildingthethinkinghabit.ReadwidelyIfyouwanttocomeupwithgoodideas,youneedtofeedyourmindwithgoodideas.(27)T

hiswillgiveyoufresh,newideas.Donˈtjustreadinthefieldsyouarefamiliarwith.Readinotherfieldsaswell.ReadactivelyNotonl

yshouldyoureadwidely,butyoushouldalsoreadactively.Findsomeideasandthinkabouthowyoucanusethem.MyfavoritewaytodothisishighlightthebookIread.Iwill

thenputtheactionableideasinmyideajournal.(28)KeepanideajournalWhenyoufindagoodidea,donˈtjustkeepitinyourmind.Instead,writ

eitdowntocatchtheidea.(29)Keepinganideajournalmakesyoumorealerttonewideas.Youwillquicklyrecognizethembecauseyoualreadyhavethehabitofcatch

ingideas.(30)Ofcourse,itdoesnˈtdoyoumuchgoodifyoujustwritedownideas.Taketimetoreadtheseideaseverynowandthen.Inmycase,Imarktheidea

sthatIconsiderimportantandreviewthemregularly.Thisoftenopensthewaytonewideas.A．DesignyourownideasB．GooveryourideasC．Inthisway,othersalsobenefitfro

myourideas.D．Onewaytodothatistoread.E．Otherwise,theideamightbegoneforever.F．Itmakesyoulikefindingnewideas.G．Thishelpsmegetthemostout

ofthebook.26.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G27.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.

G30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Myfatheroftenworksveryhard.Andhe(31)goestothemovies.HereI'lltellyoua(

32)storyabouthim.Oneafternoon,whenhefinishedhisworkandwasabouttogohome,hefoundafilmticketunderthe(33)onhisdesk.Hethoughthehappenedtohave

notmuchworktodothatdayandthatitwasquitewonderfultopassthe(34)atthecinema.Sohecamebackhomeand(35)finishedhissu

pper.Thenhesaid(36)tousandleft.Buttoour(37),hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater.Iaskedhimwhatthematterwas.Hesmiledandto

ldusaboutthefunnythingthathadhappenedatthe(38).Whenmyfatherwassittinginhisseat,a(39)cametomyfather'sseatandsaidthatseatwasher

s.Myfatherwas(40).Hetookouttheticketatonceandlookedatitcarefully.ItwasRow17,Seat3.Andthenhelookedattheseat.It

wasthesame.Soheaskedhertoshowherticket.Shetookouttheticketatonceandtheseat(41)onitwasRow17,Seat3.Why?

What'sthematterwithallthis?Whiletheywere(42),suddenlythewomansaid,"The(43)oftheticketsaredifferent."Sotheylooked

attheticketsmorecarefully.Afterawhilemyfathersaid,"Oh,I'm(44).Imadeamistake.Myticketisforthe(45)amonthago.Takethisseat,p

lease."Withthesewordsheleft.31.A.seldomB.oftenC.sometimesD.never32.A.badB.strangeC.funnyD.boring33.A.glassB.glassesC.boxD

.shoes34.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.day35.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.suddenly36.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.

luck37.A.joyB.surpriseC.delightD.fun38.A.cinemaB.officeC.roomD.party39.A.womanB.boyC.manD.doctor40.A.interestedB.disappointedC

.frightenedD.surprised41.A.shownB.takenC.namedD.told42.A.wonderingB.wantingC.lookingD.making43.A.designsB.pricesC.sha

pesD.colors44.A.sorryB.shyC.worriedD.right45.A.actionB.speechC.filmD.play五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）Asmileisthesimplestthingthatyoucandototruly

brightenthedayofsomeoneelse.Sometimestheycan’twait(46)(expect)anicecreaminwinter.Sometimestheyfeellike(47)(play)withsmartphonessecretlyan

dget(48)(punish);Sometimestheycan’tstandbeingblamedandhave(49)(cry)loudly;Sometimestheythreaten(50)(make)trouble,”TrickorTreat”;Sometimes

theyputoff(51)(complete)theirhomeassignmentswhentheyhavedifficulty(52)(stay)calm,butalmostallthewaytheylookforwardto(53)_(grow)upan

dimaginethemselves_(54)(act)assuperheroes.Don’tforget(55)(smile)，saying“Iloveyou”.六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）56.Therive

ristoo________(浅的)forourboattofloaton.57.Pleasedofocusonyourtask.________(否则的话),ourbosswillpunishyou.58.Peoplecelebratetoshowthatth

eyare_________(感激的)fortheyear’ssupplyoffood.59.I_________(绝对地)enjoyedthearchery,too,butthehorseracesweremyfavoritepart.60.LinQiaozhibec

amethefirstwomanevertobe_________(聘任，雇佣)asaresidentphysician.61.Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfrom_

______(伤害).62.Ihaveto_______(承认)thatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.63.Theclimateis_______(温和的

)allyearround.64.ThenextmorningIwas_______(发现)byaship.65.Tellus,what________(种类)ofworkdidyoudoinAmerica?七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）假如

你是李华，你班英语老师让同学们用英语介绍一位名人，你选择介绍发明大王-爱迪生（ThomasEdison）内容如下：生于1847年，只有三个月的学校教育，从小对于不理解的事物就好奇。一生致力于发明创造，被认

可的发明近2000多项。尤其是电灯的发明最为人熟知。有了电灯，人们的生活发生了彻底改变。爱迪生的影响是持久的，人们永远铭记他。可以适当添加内容，使行文连贯字数100左右，开头已给。电灯bulbTodayI

wanttointroduce___________________________2020——2021学年度第二学期期中考试英语学科试题答案和解析【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.C9.C10.A11.B12.B13.C14.A15.C16.B17.B18.D1

9.A20.A21.C22.B23.B24.C25.A26.F27.D28.G29.E30.B31.A32.C33.A34.C35.B36.C37.B38.A39.A40.D41.A42.A43.B44

.A45.C46.toexpect；47.playing；48.punished；49.tocry；50.tomake；51.completing；52.staying；53.growing；54.acting；55.tosmile。56.shallow57.

Otherwise58.grateful59.absolutely60.hire61.harm62.admit63.mild64.spotted65.sort66TodayIwanttointroduceThomasEdison,

whoisgenerallyconsideredtobethekingofinvention.Bornin1847,Edisononlyreceivedthreemonthsofschooleducationbecauseofhispoorfamily.Inchildhood,heshow

edgreatinterestinwhathedidn'tunderstand.Duringhislife,hewasdevotedtoinvention,andnearly2000inventionsarewellrecognized,amongwhichthebu

lbisthemostimportant.Withthisinvention,people'slifehasbeencompletelychanged,nolongerspendingthelongnightsindarkness.S

ofar,nooneelsehasbeenparalleltohim。Edisonhasadeepinfluencenotonlyonthepeopleathisage,butalsothoselivingnow.Neverwillpeopleforgethim

!【解析】1.句意：过量饮酒对你的健康有害；你应该听从医生的劝告。A.harm伤害，损害；B.harmful有害的；C.trouble麻烦；D.painful痛苦的。doharmto是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。根据

句意，故选A。2.句意：尽管我要说你真的看起来很眼熟，但是我不相信我们以前见过。考查状语从句。A.therefore意为“因此，所以”；B.although意为“尽管，虽然”；C.since意为“由于，既然，自从”；D.unless意为“除非，如

果不”。根据前后句的逻辑关系判断，故选B。3.句意：为了纪念19世纪伟大的小说家查尔斯·狄更斯，举行了一次特别的读书会。A.inpraiseof表扬、赞扬；B.inmemoryof为了纪念；C.infavourof支持；D.insearchof寻找。

根据句意，故选B。4.句意：由人民解放军和当地警察组成的救援队，日夜不停地和洪水抗战。本题已有谓语动词fought，此处需要用非谓语动词，来作定语；consistofsth.由……组成(或构成)，Therescueteam和consistof是主动关系，故选C。5.考查动词辨

析。句意：尽管缺少钱，但是他还是设法给孩子提供食物和衣服。A.offer提供，出价，试图；B.afford买得起，提供；C.provide提供；D.support支持。向某人提供某物providesbwithsth/off

ersbsth/affordsbsth。根据句中with，故选C。6.考查动词不定式。句意：为了提高我的英语，我每天晚上都用英语和我的朋友艾玛聊天。根据句意和句式结构可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。7.考查时态及主谓一致。句意：这本书里有很多照片。contain动词，包含；inc

lude动词，包含，包括；including介词，包含，包括。句中缺少谓语动词，因为include表示的是两个事物之间的包含关系，并非同一事物。而contain表示是某一事物的组成部分，因为图片是书的内容的一部分，再加上是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以空用contains

。故选B。8.句意：这个将近60岁的老师总是精力充沛，也就是说，他总是兴高采烈的。A.patient耐心的；B.relaxed放松的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.energetic精力充沛的。故选D。9.句意

：它仅仅是一个小小的聚会。你不需要盛装打扮。A.dressup盛装；B.dressin+衣服（穿着……的衣服）；C.dressdown（比平时）穿着随便；D.getdressed穿好衣服。故选A。10.句意：观众对于他在舞台上的表演都很吃惊。第一空表示人感到吃惊用amazed，第二空修饰p

erformance，需用amazing令人吃惊的。根据句意，故选B。11~13.【文章大意】本文介绍了几个世界各地的节日以及相关情况。1.细节理解题。由St.Patrick'sDay中的thewholecityt

urnsgreen.和King'sDay中的EveryyearonApril27Amsterdamturnsaverybrightcoloroforange可知，这两个节日的共同特点是独特的颜色。故选B。2.细节理解题。由SXSW中的SXSWisafestivalforth

osewhoworkinthemusicandfilmindustries.可知，SXSW是关于音乐和电影的节日。故选B。3.推理判断题。由JustforLaughs中的ForcomedyloversthereisnootherfestivalintheworldbetterthanMontrea

l'sJustforLaughs.可推知，该节日是世界上最好的喜剧节日。故选C。14~17.本文主要叙述的是美国的独特文化，介绍了影响美国文化的三个主要因素以及这三个因素影响美国文化的具体原因．阅读理解题测试

考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，

准确把握作者观点．1.A．推理判断题．根据文章第三段第一句"Inhistory，peoplefromdifferentcountriesintheworldrushedtoAmericathreetimes．"可知历史上来自不同国家的人在三段时期里涌进美国，这给美国的文化带来了种族方面的

多元化．故A项正确．2.C．推理判断题．作者在文章中客观叙述了影响美国文化的三个主要因素：thehardenvironment，ethnicdiversityandpluralreligion．并没有发表个人观点，所以C项叙

述正确．3.B．段落大意题．根据本段中心第一句"Nowadays，wecanseethecontinualinfluenceofthethreeelementsinthecurrentAmericansociety．"

可知本段主要叙述的是美国文化中的三个因素对文化的影响．故选B．4.B．标题确定题．纵观全文可以看出，文章开篇点题，首句即为文章的主题：Americancultureisuniquebecauseitisformedanddevelopedundercertainconditions．然后

，全文围绕这一主题展开论述，向我们讲述美国独特文化形成的原因．故选B．18~21.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。如今，年轻一代人总是依靠互联网进行社交活动，却不愿意在真实的世界中与人交往，但是在真实的世界中结识新的人是很重要的。作者鼓励人们

结识新的人。1.根据第一段中的I'vealsosaidsuchthingstomyself.Sometimesthelastthingyouwanttodoistotalkwithsomeone,especiallysomeo

nenew.（我也对自己说过这样的话。有时候你最不想做的事情就是和别人交谈，尤其是和某个新认识的人。）可知，作者有时害怕和别人说话。故选D。2.根据第三段中的wespendhoursofourdayssittingonF

acebook.Wesendmessagestoourfriendsandthinkaboutallofthethingswewanttosaytocertainpeople.（我们每天花几个小时坐着刷“脸书”。我们给我们的朋友发信息，思考所有我们

想对某些人说的事情。）可推断出，在作者看来，年轻一代的问题是他们依靠互联网进行社交活动。故选A。3.根据倒数第二段Holdingaconversationwithsomeonenewmeansagreeingwiththingsthatyou

don’tactuallybelieveandbeingsomeoneyouthinktheywantyoutobe—itis,asIsaidbefore,atrouble.Ittakesupsomuchenergy,

andatsomepointoranother,itistootiring.（和新认识的人交谈意味着同意你不相信的事情，成为他们希望你成为的人——就像我之前说的，这是一个麻烦。它需要如此多的精力，在某些时候，它太累人了。）可知许多年轻人不愿结识新朋友是因为他们认为这很麻烦。

故选A。4.根据最后一段Butmeetingnewpeopleisimportant.Lifeistooshort,someetallthepeopleyoucanmeet,maketheefforttogooutandlaugh.Re

member,Every“hello”leadstoasmile—andasmileisworthalot.（但是认识新人是很重要的。生命太短暂，所以遇到所有你能遇到的人，努力走出去笑一笑。记住，每个“你好”都能带来一个微笑——而一个微笑是很有价值的。）由此推断出，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励

人们结识新人。故选C。22~25.【文章大意】本篇文章主要介绍了漫威英雄斯坦李及其作品。1.细节理解题。根据文中Leeisthecreatoroffamouscomicbook(连环漫画)characters,includingSpide

r-Man,theHulk,BlackPantherandothers.和Heisadeeplygiftedinventorwithseriousmentalhealthissues;or,PeterPar

ker,asensitive,brainyhigh-schoolstudentwhohasnoideahowtodealwiththefrighteningabilitieshegetsfromthebiteofaradioactivespider.EvenSteveRogers,whoseC

aptainAmericawasthemostSuperman-likeoftheMarvelgroup,hadproblems.可知，StanLee创作了钢铁侠、美国队长和蜘蛛侠这些著名的动漫人物，他并没有创作超人，故

选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中Heexplainedthatheusedafalsenamebecausehewantedtowriteaseriousandgreatpieceofliteraturesom

eday.Hedidnotwanthislinkwithcomicbookstobeknownwhenthathappened.Butitneverdidhappen.Astheprideinhisworkgrew,hedecidedtolegall

ychangehisnametoStanLee.可知，他用一个假的名字因为他不想让人们知道他是一个连环漫画家，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文中Lee'scharacteroftenhadsuperpower,buttheyal

sohadweaknessesandmoral(道德的)failings.InapieceforMarvelin1969,Leediscussedtheimportanceofcreatingthesebalancedcharacters.可知，在

他的漫画书里人物角色往往是更加平衡的，既有超能力又有一些弱点，故选C。4.推理判断题。通读文章可知，本篇文章主要介绍了漫威英雄斯坦李及其作品，让我们来怀念一位真正的卡通艺术大师，故选A。26~30.[文章大意]

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了建立思考习惯的几种方法，包括保持好奇心、广泛阅读、积极阅读等。1.根据上文“Curiosityispowerful.”和下文“Italsohelpsyourecognizetheideaswhent

heycome.”可知，这里在讲保持好奇心的好处，F项“它能使你喜欢寻找新的想法”符合语境，故选F。2.根据小标题“Readwidely”和后文“Donˈtjustreadinthefieldsyouarefamiliarwith.Readinotherfieldsaswell.”可知，这里

讲的是如何提出好主意，D项“那样做的一个方法是阅读”符合语境，故选D。3.本段讲的内容与积极地阅读有关，且提到“highlightthebook”。再通过语境可知，G项“这帮助我从这本书中得到最大的收获”符合语境。故选G。4.根据小标题“Keepanideajournal”及空前的“w

henyoufindagoodidea,donˈtjustkeepitinyourmind.Instead,writeitdowntocatchtheidea.”可知，idea是本段的中心词，E项“否则这个主意就可能永远地消失了”符合语境，故选E。5.本段讲的是记下这些想

法之后要经常回顾，所以B项“回顾你的想法”符合语境，故选B。31~45.【文章大意】本文为记叙文。父亲拿着一个月之前的电影票去看电影，由此引发了一个有趣的故事。1.句意：他很少去看电影。A.很少；B.经常；C.有时；D.从不。由上文的Myfatheroftenworksveryha

rd.可知，因为父亲努力工作，所以很少看电影。故选A。2.句意：在此我要给你们讲一个关于他的有趣的故事。A.坏的；B.奇怪的；C.有趣的；D.无聊的。由下文的Hesmiledandtoldusaboutthefunnythingthathadhappenedatthe(8).可知，发生的故事很有趣

。故选C。3.句意：一天下午，当他结束工作正要回家时，他在书桌上的玻璃杯下面发现了一张电影票。A.玻璃；B.玻璃杯，眼镜；C.箱，盒子；D.鞋。由句中的hefoundafilmticketunderthe...onhisdesk.可知

，电影票应放在玻璃下，而不是眼镜、盒子下，更不是鞋子下。故选A。4.句意：他想他碰巧那天没有多少工作要做，所以能在电影院度过这个晚上真是太棒了。A.早晨，上午；B.下午；C.晚上；D.天。由下文Sohecamebackhomea

nd(5)finishedhissupper.吃完晚饭去看电影可知，此处应该是以看电影来度过晚上的时间。故选C。5.句意：所以他回到家快速地吃完他的晚餐。A.仔细地；B.迅速地；C.安静地；D.突然地。由上文的itwasqui

tewonderfultopassthe(4)atthecinema可知，因为要去看电影，所以要赶快吃晚饭。故选B。6.句意：他和我们说了再见就离开了。A.对不起；B.喂，你好；C.再见；D.运气。由句中的andleft可知，saygoodbyetosb.和某人告别，固定短语。故选C。7.句意：但

是使我们惊讶的是，大约半小时后他回来了。A.欢乐，乐趣；B.惊奇，诧异；C.高兴；D.乐趣，玩笑。由上文的itwasquitewonderfultopassthe(4)atthecinema.以及句中的hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater可知，父亲好不容

易去看场电影，可是大约半个小时后就回来了，这让我们感到很吃惊。故选B。8.句意：他笑着告诉我们在电影院所发生的有趣的事情。A.电影院；B.办公室；C.房间；D.聚会。依据上文的Hethoughthehappe

nedtohavenotmuchworktodothatdayandthatitwasquitewonderfultopassthe(4)atthecinema.可知，父亲决定去看电影，所以此时给我们讲的是发生在电影院里的事。故选A。9.句意：当我

父亲坐在他的座位上时，一位女士来到我父亲的座位上并说那个座位是她的。A.妇女，女性；B.男孩；C.男人；D.医生。由句中的her和she可知，该空应填woman。故选A。10.句意：我父亲感到很吃惊。A.感兴趣的；B.失望的；C.害怕的；D.感到惊讶

的。由句中的saidthatseatwashers.可知，当那位女士说父亲坐的座位是她的座位的时候，父亲的反应肯定是大吃一惊。故选D。11.句意：她马上拿出票，上面显示座位是17排3号座位。A.解释，表明；B.取走；C

.命名；D.告诉。由句中的theseat和onit可知，此处指电影票上显示排数和座位号。故选A。12.句意：当他们感到疑惑的时候，突然这位妇女说。A.想知道，感到疑惑；B.想要；C.看起来；D.制作。由上文的Why?What'sthematterwithallthi

s?可知，现在父亲和那位女士都很纳闷。故选A。13.句意：票的颜色不同。A.设计；B.价格；C.形状；D.颜色。由生活常识可知，不同场次的电影票价格应该是不同的。故选B。14.句意：我很抱歉。A.遗憾的，对不起的；B.害羞的；C.担忧的；D.正确的。由下文

的Imadeamistake.可知，父亲知道是自己弄错了，所以向这位女士表示歉意。故选A。15.句意：我的票是一个月前的电影的。A.行动；B.演讲；C.电影；D.戏剧。此处指父亲手里拿的是一个月以前的电影票。故

填film。故选C。46.略47.句意：河太浅，我们的船浮不上去。shallow浅的，形容词，和is构成系表结构。故填shallow。48.句意：请把注意力集中在你的任务上。否则，我们的老板会惩罚你的。分析句子结构此处是副

词所状语，otherwise否则，副词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Otherwise。49.句意：伊丽莎白已经取得了超出她最疯狂梦想的成功。根据语境和逻辑，伊丽莎白已经取得了超出她最疯狂梦想的成功，表示“超出”用beyond，beyondone'sdream超出期望，

固定短语。故填beyond。50.句意：科学家们正在寻找更多的方法，来充分利用太阳能。solar形容词，太阳系的，在句中作定语。故填solar。51.句意：在死海里，你可以很容易地漂浮，因为它太咸了。float漂浮，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填float

。52.句意：医生将在你的肚子上安装一个监测器，以便她能听到婴儿的心脏。根据空前的will可判断，此处应该用动词原形，“把......固定”attach。故填attach。53.分析句子结构，此处是修饰名词intelligence，故用形容词修饰，此处是形

容词作定语，结合所学知识，故填limited。54.句意：她对政治和时事有浓厚的兴趣。keen渴望的，形容词，作定语，修饰interest，故填keen。55.句意：我们必须采取有效的措施保护我们的资源。protect是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。resource是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式，故

填resources。56.句意：他决定和那个卖票的人争论。determinetodosth.决定做某事。arguewith与……争论，固定搭配，故填argue。57.【思路点拨】本文是命题提示类中文的写作。

写作时应该注意以下几点：1、人称：题目要求是假如你是李华，你班英语老师让同学们用英语介绍一位名人，你选择介绍发明大王-爱迪生，所以，应以第三人称为主；2、时态：以一般过去时为主；3、写作要点：1）学历教育；、2）兴趣爱好；3

）发明成就；；4）对人类所产生的影响；5）你的感想；4、适当使用关联词，使句子通顺，全文意思连贯；5、在能力范围内。使用亮点词汇和高分句型，以此增加文章的亮点，提升文章的档次；6、书写工整，词数100左右。【亮点词汇】1.receive

dthreemonthsofschooleducation接受三个月的学校教育2.showedgreatinterestin对......感兴趣；3.parallelto与......平等、与......媲美【高分句型】1

.Bornin1847,Edisononlyreceivedthreemonthsofschooleducationbecauseofhispoorfamily.（过去分词作状语）2.Duringhislife,hewasdevotedtoin

vention,andnearly2000inventionsarewellrecognized,amongwhichthebulbisthemostimportant.（非限制性定语从句）3.iththisinvention,peo

ple'slifehasbeencompletelychanged,nolongerspendingthelongnightsindarkness.（现在分词作状语，表示“伴随”状况）