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高三年级一模检测题（一）英语试题（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）命题人：苗燕飞做题人：宋国审题人：马效方注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答

题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一

节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASeetheGreatSmokyMountainsinanamazinganduniqueway-fromtheaironasceni

chelicoptertour!PassengerswillgettoflyovertheGreatSmokyMountainsforabirdseyeviewofthetopsightsinthearea.Thesetoursof

ferbreathtakingviewsofyourfavoriteGatlinburglandmarks,sobesuretopursueone!LakeViewTourAvailableNowuntil12/21E

xploreDouglasLakeaswellastheGreatSmokyMountainsonthis12milejourneythroughtheskies.Visitorswillbetreatedtogl

oriousviewsoftheFrenchBroadRiverandDouglasLake.OtherhighlightsonthistourincludeSmokiesfarmlandandDouglasDam,aWorl

dWarIIeradam.Theexperiencelastsapproximately6minutes.MountainValleyTourAvailableNowuntil12/24This24miletour

,istheperfectadditiontoyoursightseeingadventuresintheSmokies.Duringthisflight,you’llseethegorgeousTennesseeValley,theGreatSmokyM

ountainNationalPark,andBluffandSugarloafMountains.Thisisthebestflighttochooseifyouwanttogetamazingmountainviews.Theentireexperienc

elastsapproximately12minutes.NationalParkTourAvailableNowuntil12/28This50mileNationalParkTourwhichlastsapproxi

mately25minutesisanamazingadventurethroughtheGreatSmokyMountainsandsurroundingareas.Asfornaturalwonders,thetourissuretoimpressandisamu

st-have!GatlinburgTourAvailableNowuntil12/30Gatlinburg,TNisoneofthemostgorgeouscitiesintheSmokyMountainarea.Taketotheskiestogetthe

bestviewsofthebeautifulcity,Gatlinburg.Thetourlastsfor40milesandapproximately18minutes.1.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.TointroducetheGreatSmokyMountai

ns’amazingviews.B.ToexplainwhatyoucanseeinHelicopterTours.C.ToadvertiseGreatSmokyMountainsHelicopterTours.D.Torecommendsomegoodtraveldestinations.2.I

fyoushowspecialpreferencetocityviews,whichtourshouldyouchoose?A.LakeViewTour.B.MountainValleyTour.C.NationalParkTour.D.GatlinburgTour.3.Whatcanwein

feraboutthetoursfromthetext?A.Theyareunforgettableforthetourists.B.Theylastapproximatelyequaltime.C.TheycanbetakenonanydayinDecember.D.Theycostmoreth

ancommonones.BIdidanexperimentlastweek.No,nothinginvolvingtesttubesorbeakers.Instead,Iexperimentedwithnotwatchingthenewsrigh

tbeforeIwenttobed.Thisisalong-timehabitofminesoit’sprobablynotsurprisingthatthefirstcoupleofnightsIgotalittletwitchywhennewstimer

olledaroundandIwasn’twatching.Todistractmyself,Iwenttobedalittleearlierandread.Wow,whatatreatthatwas!IlovetoreadbutIdon’talwaysmaketh

etimeforitsothisfeltquiteluxurious.OnthenightsIdidn’tread,Ispentalittleextratimepettingmydog,Henry.Helovedit.There’sneverenoughearscratchingforhi

m.ThecompromisenightswerewhenIhadabookinonehandandwaspettingthedogwiththeother.Happyallaround!Thefunnythingabouthappinessisthatit’sawholeloteasi

ertofeelwhenyou’renotbeingbombarded(轰炸)byimagesofbadnews.It’snotlikeskippingthelatenewsmeansthatIdon’tknowwhat’sgoingonintheworld.Istilldoread,list

ento,andwatchnewsstories.JustnotrightbeforeIgotobed.Thatmakesiteasiertofallasleepandthenstayasleepwithoutdreamingabou

tcrime,wars,ornaturaldisasters.(AlthoughthatdreamIhadaboutgoingtotheprommightcountasanaturaldisaster!)It’sdefini

telyamuchgentlerwaytoendtheday.IlikeitsomuchthatI’mgoingtonotonlycontinuethenonewsbeforebedpractice,butI’malsogoingtoexperimentwithturni

ngoffotherelectronicsearlierintheevening,thingslikethecomputerandsmartphone.Doyouhaveanyexperiencewithturningoffyourelect

ronicsearlyintheevening?Doessettingaparticulartime,likedigitalQuietHours,work?Pleaseshareanytipsyouhave.Somethin

gtellsmethatthiscouldbealittlemorechallengingformethannonews.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“twitchy”mean?A.

Angry.B.Sad.C.Anxious.D.Pleased.5.Whatdidtheauthordotodistracthimselffromwatchingnews?A.Totreathimselfwithsnacks.B.Toreadtohisdog.

C.ToturnofftheTV.D.Toreadinbed.6.What’stheresultoftheauthor’sexperiment?A.Hehadmoretimetowalkhisdog.B.Hewaslesse

xposedtoimagesofbadnews.C.Hewascutofffromthecurrentworld.D.Hehadnightmares.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthetext?A.Toencourageth

ereaderstocutdowntimeonelectronics.B.Togatherthereaders’adviceinwatchingTV.C.Tosharetheeffectofwatchin

gnews.D.Totellthereaderstheimportanceofreading.CAlunchbreak–it’sanimportantandoftennecessarypartofourworkingorschoolday.A

ndnowwe’respoiltwithalotofplacestobuyourlunchfrom,allofferingattractivedishesandsandwichestoeatonthego.Butourappetiteforbuyingourlunchtimefarei

snotjustcostingusmoney,theremightbeacostintermsofdamagingourplanettoo.Justgrabbingasandwich,crispsandmaybe

acakeandcoffeecanproduceatleastfouritemsofwaste.Paperboxes,cups,wrappersandplasticknivesandforksareallpartofo

urdisposablefeastinadditiontothefoodwastewecreate.Someexpertssaythrowingawayfood,whichproducesmethaneasitrots,isabi

ggercauseofclimatechangethanplastics.Butregardlessofwhatcausesthemostdamage,thesolution,accordingtoanenvironmentalc

ampaigngroupcalledHubbub,istoeatpackedlunches.TessaTricksfromthegroupsays“Peoplearesayingthattheyarebuyingfoodtotakeoutbecauselife

hasgotbusier.”Andshesayspeoplethinktheyarebeingmoreefficient;butshearguesthatit'susuallyhealthierand

cheapertomakeyourownlunch.Itmeansyoucaneatthethingsyoureallywantandmakethequantitythatyouactuallyneed.Ofcourse,preparingyourlunchisanoth

erthingtofitintoyourmorningscramble(忙乱)ofgettingreadyforwork,soifyouhaven’tgottimeandyouaregoingtobuylunch,ana

lternativethatHubbubsuggestsistotakeyourowncontainertoashopandaskthemtoputyourfoodinit.Theideaofusingreusablecoffeecupsforhotdrinksandrefilli

ngwaterbottleshasalreadyprovedsuccessful,sothiscouldbeanotherstepintherightdirection.8.What’sthesecondp

aragraphmainlyabout?A.Itcostsalotofmoneybuyinglunch.B.Eatingfastfoodisnogoodtohealth.C.Buyinglunchleadstogreatdamagetoenvironment.D.

Expertsgivesuggestionsoneating.9.What’sHubbub’ssuggestioninparagraph3?A.Stopeatingpackedlunches.B.Eatingwhatyoulike.C.Tryingtobemoreef

ficientinwork.D.Makinglunchbyyourself.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Buyinglunch.B.Tak

ingyourowncontainer.C.Usingreusablecoffeecup.D.Usingrefillingwaterbottles.11.Whatwillthewritercallonotherstodo?A.Makeafulluseoflunchtime.B.Eatingp

roperlytokeephealthy.C.Doingwhatyoucantoreducepollution.D.Givinglunchtimeeatinghabitathoughttoreducedamagetoenvironment.DChina’s

MinistryofWaterResourcesandtheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommissionannouncedtheofficialfullcompletionofitsc

onstruction,sayingtheThreeGorgesprojecthasmetalldesignrequirements,hasagoodoverallperformance,andfulfillsthekeyrolesoffl

oodcontrol,electricitygeneration,shippingandwater-resourceutilization.BytheendofAugust,thedamhadheldback180billioncubicmeters

ofwaterduringfloodseasons.Itsawinflowsofover70,000cubicmeterspersecondin2010,2012and2020andreducedfloo

dpeaksbyabout40percent,thereviewsaid,greatlyeasingflood-controlpressureindownstreamrice-growingareas.Duringdryseasons,dischargeshavebee

nraisedtomorethan5,500cubicmeterspersecond,providingmorethan20billioncubicmetersofwaterayearforthemiddleandlowerreachesof

theYangtzeRiver.BytheendofAugust,thereservoirhadprovidedreplenishment(补水)for2,267days,withatotalwatersupplyof289.4billioncubicmeters,improvingpr

oduction,livingconditionsandtheecologyoftheriver’smiddleandlowerreaches,thereviewsaid.Theworld’slargesthydropowerstation,thedamhadgeneratedover1.3

5trillionkilowatt-hoursofelectricitybyAugust,contributingtoelectricitysupplyinCentralandEastChinaandinGuangdongprovince.Thepr

ojecthasalsosignificantlyimprovednavigationconditionsandstrengthenedshippingcapacityintheYangtze.ByAugust,

some1.48billiontonsofcargohadpassedthroughtheThreeGorgesDam,boostingdevelopmentintheYangtze’seconomicbelt.Theproductionandlivin

genvironmentsofthe1.31millionpeoplewhowererelocatedtomakewayfortheThreeGorgesprojecthavebeengreatlyimproved,andt

hebasicfacilitiesandpublicservicefacilitiesinthereservoirareahavedevelopedrapidly,itsaid.12.Whichofthefollowingmaybethetitleofthenews?A.Theconstructi

onoftheThreeGorgesProjectisfullycompleted.B.HowtheThreeGorgesProjecthasbeeninoperation.C.ThereasonswhyChinabuilttheThreeGorgesProject.D.P

eopleinthereservoirareaarehappierthanbefore.13.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thedamisbuiltaimingtocontrolflood.B.Thedamholdsbackthesameamo

untofwatereachyear.C.Theinflowsin2010,2012and2020aresmallerthanusual.D.Thedownstreamareassufferfewerfloodsduetothedam.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“di

scharges”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Amountsofgivingoffsomething.B.Thingsfreeofcharge.C.Passengersgettingoffboard.D.Su

bstancesthatarereleased.15.Whichistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.TheelectricitygeneratedbythedamisagoodsupplyforWestChina.B

.ThedamhasbothactiveandnegativeeffecttotheYangtze’seconomicbelt.C.Peoplelivinginthereservoirareahavegotbetterl

ivingconditions.D.1.31millionpeoplehavelosttheirhomestomakewayforthedam.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。Weusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractionswithotherpeople.Wordsareimportant.16Thewaypeoplestand

,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.17Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetoth

ecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone’seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.18Forexample,inmanyMiddleEa

sterncountries,menandwomenarenotsociallypermittedtomakeeyecontact.InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoan

olderperson.Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkit

meansmoney.InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.19Somebodylanguagehasma

nydifferentuses.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.20Wecanuseasmiletoa

pologize,togreetsomeone,toaskforhelp,ortostartaconversation.Expertssuggestsmilingatyourselfinthemirrortomakeyourselffeelhappierands

tronger.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.A.Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.B.Smileisakindofat

titudetoourlife.C.Bodylanguageisapartofnonverballanguage.D.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnot

alwaysapprovedof.E.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.F.Butwecanalsolearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingby

watchingtheirbodylanguage.G.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpol

ite.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JanTchamani,anEnglishteac

herinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillnessandhadtoquitherjob.Atage50,shefoundherself21athomewithonlyhercomputertokeepher

company.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeelless22.Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilmsand23theworld.Shealsojoine

danonlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandget24andadvicefromothers.SherealizedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasits

abilitytoremovethe25thatexistsbetweenpeople.Shewasso26bythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteach27peopleho

wtousecomputersandtheInternet.Manypeoplehavebeen28bytheclub.A59-year-oldmanlearnedhowto29workonlineandfoundagreatjob.A61-year-oldw

omanlivingalonehasstartedasmallonlinecompanywhichhasbecomequite30.JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreaboutusingtheInternettomakes

ociety31.Shebelievesthatit’simportantto32thedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehas33totheInternetandknowshowtousenew34.Hernextgoalistostartacharit

y35toraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.21.A.happyB.stuckC.freeD.working22.A.lonelyB.specialC.healthyD.useful23.A.changeB.forge

tC.visitD.explore24.A.moneyB.supportC.trustD.honor25.A.relationshipB.powerC.distanceD.friendship26.A.surprisedB.forcedC.inspiredD.attracte

d27.A.olderB.disabledC.smartD.warm-hearted28.A.touchedB.helpedC.praisedD.organized29.A.payforB.strugglewithC.applyforD.engagein30.A.su

ccessfulB.complicatedC.challengingD.ordinary31.A.seriousB.betterC.peacefulD.easier32.A.findB.improveC.breakD

.bridge33.A.appealB.targetC.strategyD.access34.A.technologyB.computerC.regulationD.entrance35.A.websiteB.schoolC.partyD.hospital第二节（共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MaTaoputsthedinnerhehaspreparedatthedoorofthepandahouse.MaTao'sdaily36

(task)astheheadoftheBeijingZoopandateamincludefeedingpandas,cleaningthepandahouseandwritingobservationreports.37(choose)as“TheB

estWorkeroftheCapital",Ma38(be)agiantpanda"father"for30years.“Theoldestpandahereis'Dadi',bornin1992.Theyoungestwasbornin2015,”saidMa,asheintroduced

the17giantpandasattheBeijingZoo.“BothvisitorsfromChinaandabroadlovethegiantpandaforitscutecharm.39,contrarytoitsgentleappearance,itisadangerousanim

al.TheBeijingZooincludedthegiantpandainalistof27wildanimalsforpublic40(aware).Itmayattackifit41(feel)thr

eatened,sowealwayshavetotakecare42keepasafedistance.Inaddition43hardwork,themostimportantthingforthejobistocarewithlove,”saidMa.Whe

nMajoinedtheBeijingZoo,therewereonlythreeresidentgiantpandas.Seeingtheimprovedzooconditionsandthe44(grow)numberofpandasbeingborn,Mais

overjoyed."Todoanordinaryjobforalifetime.Ifeelit'sworthy,"hesaid45(proud).第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是英语社团（EnglishClub）负责人。社团决定举办主题为“Showca

singYouthExcellence”的英语艺术节，请拟一则书面通知，要求社团成员积极参与展演。内容包括：1.艺术节的时间、地点；2.活动内容；3.参演节目报送事宜。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。________________________________

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_____________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Devinwas16-year-old,whowasamosthardworkingboy.Hetookthingsseriouslyand

alwayswentalloutforwhathewasdoing.Recently,hehadledhissoccerteamtothebiggame--Championshipgame,whichwasschedule

donThursdayafternoon.ForDevin,Thursdaywouldbehuge--thebigsoccergameintheafternoon,andtheschool’sautumnconcertintheevening.MsPoltishadchosenhimto

singabriefsolo.Devincouldn’twaittillThursday.AstheteamgatheredafterdailytrainingonTuesdayafternoon,Coachsaid“Behereby6:30onThursdaytowa

rmup”.“Sixthirty?”Devinasked.Thatdidn’tsoundright.Coachexplainedthatitwouldbeanightgameandthattheywouldplayunderthelights.Devin’sheart

sank.Theconcertwasat7:00,whichwasalmostthesametimeasthegame.Hecouldn’tpossiblydoboth.Hesatonthebench,pullingoffhiscleats(球

鞋).Histeammatesweresuperexcited.Theywereontheedgeofachampion,andDevinwasabigreason.Why?Heledtheleagueinscoring,andhissoccerknowledgemadehimlike

acoachonthefield.Hecouldn’tlethisteamdownbyskippingthegame.Devinfrowned.HewouldtellMsPoltisinthemorning.Therewereotherk

idscouldsingthesolo.Hewasn’tthebestsingeranyway,andheknewit.Thatnight,Devinlayinbed,staringattheceilin

g.“Nomatterhowhardthestruggle,Iwillneverletyoudown…”.Thelyricsofthesoloflewintohismind.Thesolowasonlyfourlinesinthemiddleof

asongthattheentirechoirwouldsing,buteverytimehesangthesong,hewouldbefullofstrengthtocarryon.Histeamwascountingonhim.Thesoccerga

mewasaperfectexcuse.ButsowasMsPoltis.Itwasalongtimebeforehefellasleep.续写要求：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为

两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Inthemorning,hardlyeatinganybreakfast,Devinwenttoschoolandstraighttothemusicroom._________________________________________

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______________________Paragraph2:Bigdaycameandsomanypeoplecametowatchtonight.__________________________________________________

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