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甘肃省临夏中学2019—2020学年第二学期期末考试试卷年级：高二科目：英语座位号第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和

D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThecityofSanFranciscoisawonderfultouristattractionthatoffersmanydifferentthingstoseeanddo.Thebestwayforatr

avelertogetagoodlookatthecityistotakeoneofthemanydifferenttoursthere.TourtheCityonFootWhentouringthecitybywalking,youaren’tgoingtowalkm

uch.What’smore,therearefarmorebenefits.Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.Atour

ofthecityonfootusuallyfocusesonamorelocalizedneighborhoodlevel,whichcanbeveryinterestinginanumberofdifferentways.

HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBayThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity’sdevelopmentoverthelastc

entury,TouringSanFranciscofromthewaterisacompletelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.TakeaBusTourIfyou

wanttoseeawidevarietyofattractionsfromalloverthecity,oneofthebestthingsyoucoulddoistobookatourthroughourcomp

anythatoffersserviceshere.AbustourofSanFranciscoisoneofthemostcompletewaystoexperiencethecityTourSanFranciscoFromthe

Air班级：姓名：学号：………………○……○……○……○……○……○……装……○……○……○……订……○……○……○……线……○……○……○……○……○………………………………6………………班级：姓名：学号：考场：…○……○……○……○……

○……○……○……装……○……○……○……订……○……○……○……线……○……○……○……○……○………………………………6………………WhileitisoneofthemostexpensivewaystoseeSanFrancisco,touringthe

cityfromtheairisoneofthemostuniqueandthrillingwaystoseethecity.Seeingthecityfromhighaboveallowsyoutoge

tafullviewofthecityastourguidespointoutattractionsfromhighabove.IfyoudodecidetotourSanFranciscobyair,you’llbecreatingmemoriesthatyouwon’tforg

etforever.Weareatravelagencyprovidinghigh-qualityservicesanddiscounts.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.1.HowshouldyoutourSanFranciscotoappre

ciateitsbuildings?A.ByairB.Bybus.C.OnfootD.Byboat2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWatersofSanFranciscoBay?A.Theyhavehighqualitysea

water.B.Theyareexploredonalocalizedlevel.C.Theywerenotinuseuntilthelastcentury.D.Theyhavehelpedthecitytodevelopfurther.3.Whichtourcost

most?A.TourSanFranciscoFromtheAirB.HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBayC.TourtheCityonFootD.TakeaBusTourBThegreatavenuesarequiet,andtheshopsareclosed

.There’sthesmelloffreshbreadfromabakerysomewhere.ItwouldbehardtosaywhichtimeofthedayinParisIpreferbutthisisprobablyit.Soonthestreetswillbefullof

peopleandtraffic.Aswithmostothercities,youseetherealPariswhenthecitywakesup.Thereis,however,anotherpartofPariswhichissi

lentandfreefrompeople24hoursaday.Underthecityarehundredsofkilometersofabandonedtunnels.Duringthe19thcentury,Parisneededm

orestonesforbuildingsabovetheground,sopeopledugtunnelsbeneaththecity.Afterthat,manyfarmersgrewmushroomsinthem.DuringWorldWarII,t

heFrenchsoldiersalsousedthem.Sincethe1970s,manyyoungpeoplehavestartedspendingdaysandnightsbelowthecityinthesetunnel

s.It’snowaplaceforparties,theatreperformances,artgalleries–anythinggoes!A“normal”touristcanvisitsomepartsofParis’stunnelsystem,suc

hastheundergroundcemetery,whereyoucanseethebonesofaboutsixmillionParisians.Thebodiescamefromcemeteriesabovethegroundtwocenturiesagowhenthecityne

ededmorespace.However,peoplearenotallowedtoenterotherpartsofthetunnelsystem.It’sverydangerousbecausesometunnel

smightcollapseandpeoplewillbetrappedbelow.Nevertheless,therearepeoplewhowilltakeyoutovisitthem.Ihavefoundtwo“unofficial”tour

guideswhotakemethroughmanytunnels.Afteracoupleofhourswearriveataroomwhichisn’tonanymap.Theroomiscomfortab

leandcleanwithatableandchairsandabed.Theguidetellsmetherearemanyotherplaceslikethis.“Manypeoplecomedownheretoparty,somepeopletopaint....Wedowhatwew

anthere.”4.Whatisthewriter’sfavouritetimeofthedayinParis?A.Earlymorning.B.Midday.C.Earlyevening.D.Latenight.5.WhydidFr

enchpeoplefirststartdiggingtunnels?A.Formanyhousing.B.Forbuildingstones.C.Forentertainment.D.Forgrowingmushrooms.6.Theunde

rlinedword“collapse”inthelastparagraphinclosestinmeaningto.A.disappearB.closeC.falldownD.blowup7.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuita

bletitleforthispassage?A.TunnelsunderParisB.TravelaroundParisC.ThehistoryofParisD.Thebest-knowntouristattractioninP

arisCNewresearchfoundthatpeoplefacingstay-at-homeorderstriedcookingnewthingsandthrewawaylessfood.Theresultscamefromarecentrese

archprojectinvolving11,000shoppersin11countries.Itshowedthatpeoplewerebuyinglessmicrowaveablefoodandmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.Thestudyinv

olvedshoppersinseveralEuropeancountries,aswellasAustralia,Chile,Uganda,CanadaandBrazil.Innearlyhalfofthecoun

tries,shoppersreportedbuyingfewersaltyorsweetsnacks,althoughoverallsalesremainedaboutthesame.CharlotteDeBacker,aleadorganizerofthes

tudy,whowasaresearcherattheUniversityofAntwerpinBelgium,saidmanypeopleturntosalty,sweetandfattyproductswhentheyarefeelingstress

.Butduringthecurrentcrisis－Coronavirus(冠状病毒),manypeopleseemedtofillthisdesirewithhome-bakedgoods.InChile,forexample,therew

asalargedropinsalesofsnacks,butabigriseinpeoplebuyingbakingnecessitieslikeflour.DeBackersaidthehealthierfoodbuyingcouldberelatedtothe

factthatpeopletookmoretimetocarefullyplantheirtripstothestore.“Ifyoumakeashoppinglist,youplanyourmealsahea

dandyouarelesslikelytoaddunhealthyfood.”Manyshopperstakingpartinthestudyalsosaidtheyhadtriedcookingnewthingsandusedmor

eleft-overfoodstoreducewaste.However,DeBackersaidthisbehaviorcouldbelinkedtofearsoffoodshortagesandcouldchangeaftertheCoronavirus.Butshenot

edthatsomeoftheimprovementsineatingarelikelytocontinue.Shesaysthisisbecauseinmanycountries,stay-at-homeordershavebeeninplaceformorethansixweeks–theus

ualamountoftimeittakespeopletoformnewbehaviors.DeBackeralsosaidthataspeoplegrowmoreconfidentandcreati

veinthekitchen,theycouldbreakdownoneofthemainbarrierstohomecooking.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheresearch?A.Itinvolved11,000peoplefacingst

ay-at-homeorders.B.Inmostcountries,shoppersreportedbuyingfewersaltyorsweetsnacks.C.Itshowedthatpeopletriedcookingnewthin

gsandthrewawaylessfood.D.Itshowedpeoplewerebuyingmoremicrowaveablefoodandlessfreshfruitsandvegetables.9.Whatis

theprobablereasonformanypeople’shealthierfoodbuyingaccordingtoDeBacker?A.Theyarefeelingstress.B.Theydesireh

ome-bakedfood.C.TheyareafraidoffoodshortagesD.Theyspendmoretimecarefullyplanningtheirtripstothestore.10.Itcanbeimpliedinth

elastthreeparagraphsthat______.A.PeoplemaykeepsomeofthehealthiereatinghabitsB.Peopleusuallytakesixweekstoformnew

behaviors.C.Peoplewillreturntotheirformereatinghabitsafterthecrisis.D.Peoplewhoareconfidentandcreativewillstophomecooking.1

1.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CookingTipsDuringCoronavirusB.ShoppingListsDuringCoronavirusC.HealthierEatingDuringCoronavirusD.D

evelopGoodHabitsofHealthyEatingDThereisacommonbeliefthatclutter(杂物)addsunnecessarystresstoourlivesandisholdi

ngusbackfromourdreamsandgoals.Butisittrue?SabineKastnerofPrincetonUniversity,anexpertonthesubjectwhohasbeenstudyinghowtheb

rainprocessesclutterfor20years,mayanswerthisquestion.“Notallclutterisbad.Andourbrainscandealwithit.”Shesays,“Themed

iaoftenwritesaboutclutterinaverysimple,black-and-whiteway:Clutteraffectsthemindandweneedtoclearitout.Butitismuchmorecomplexthanthat.Forstarters,our

brainsaredesignedtodealwithclutter.”“Theattentionsysteminourbrainsactuallylikesclutterbecausethatiswhatitisusedto.Anditisusingthisclutteredenvironm

enttomakemeaningfulselectionsfromit.”Intermsofhowbestourbrainsperformaroundit,Kastnersaysthereisnotaone-siz

e-fits-allsolution.Theideathatanunclutteredworkplaceisbetterisnot“universallytrue.”Somepeopleneedtoseetheirwork.Ifs

omethingiscarefullyputaway,tothemitdoesnotexistanymore.Outofsight,outofmind.Forotherpeople,objectscanstimulate(刺激)theircreativityandgivethemideas.Eve

nthereareotherpeoplewhoactuallylikethatclutter.Andtheycluttertheirenvironmentbecauseitactuallyhelpsthem.Italmostlikestimulatingtheirbraintodosometh

ing.”However,otherpeopleareunabletoworkinaclutteredenvironment.Kastnernotesthatsomepeoplemaygetdistractedbyhavinglotsofthingsaroundthem.

Thesepeoplemayneedmoreorganizationandlesscluttertoworkwell.Somepeopledonotcareeitherway.Whethertheareaiscluttered

orcleartheyworkthesame.Andforothersitmaydependontheproject.Foradministrativework,theymightneedaclearworkspace.Butformorecreativeprojects,

theymayneedmanythingsaroundthem.Ourbrainsareallsodifferentandthatiswhatmakesuswhoweare.12.Thepassagebeginswiththebeliefto_______

_.A.introducethemaintopicB.showtheauthor'sattitudeC.describetheharmofclutterD.explainhowtoclearclutter13.Theattentionsysteminourbrainslikesclut

terbecause________.A.itaffectsthemindB.itmaygetpeoplelessdistractedC.itisalmoststimulatingourbrainto

dosomethingD.itisusingthisclutteredenvironmenttomakemeaningfulselections14.Oneofthereasonwhysomepeopl

eneedclutteraroundthemisthat______.A.theycan’tseeclutterwhentheywork.B.theydependcompletelyoncluttertof

inishtheirwork.C.objectsaroundthemcanstimulatetheircreativityandgivethemideas.D.aclutteredenvironmentcanenableyourbraintoimprovegradually.15.Whatisth

eauthor’sattitudetoclutter?A.Objective(客观的)B.Disgusted(厌恶的)C.Contradictory(对立的)D.Critical(批判地)第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有

两项为多余选项。Dreamisstrength.Thestrengthcanbringuswhereverwewanttogettoanditcanbringusalotofwondersonourwaytotheplaceinourdreams.

Dreamisbeauty.Maybeyoucanseethethingsfullofmagicandmaybeyouwillbemovedbyyourowndream.16.Butshouldwehaveourlifewithoutdreams?Ofcoursenot.

Everyonehashisdreamsanddreamsareespeciallyimportanttoteenagers.Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamsca

nbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.Ortheycanbesmall,forexample,youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststuden

tsinyourclass.17,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue?AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter

,tellsusthatmakingourdreamscometrueisthebiggestchallengeinourlife.18,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.19.Infact,everyonecanfulfillhisdrea

m.Thefirstthingyoumustdoisrememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdr

eamwillcometrueearlierbecauseabigdreamismadeupofmanysmalldreams.Youmustnevergiveupyourdreams.20.Butthebigges

tonecomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportantandfaceallthesedifficultiesbravely.A.Bothbigdreamsandsmallonesareveryimportan

ttoourlivesB.OnceyoufindadreamC.TherewillbemanydifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreamsD.TheworldissorealthatthedreamsseemweakE.Thesekinds

ofthoughtsstopyourealizingyourdreamF.Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjectsG.Yourtalentisoneofthe

mostimportantfactorsinlivingyourdreams第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AHeroin

PajamasItwaslate,about10:15pmwhenJaniceEspositojumpedintohercarandbeganthe20-minutedrivehometoherhusbandandseven-year-oldson.Outofnowhere,acar21her

sononeside,pushingherbackwardsome100feetontotherailroad22.Shesatinthecar,injuredand23bytheimpact.PeteDiPinto,avolunteerfirefighterand24t

eacher,wasgettingreadyfor25whenheheardtheloudnoiseand26glasscomingfromnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Without27,DiPinto,64,ranoutofthedoorwit

hhispajamas(睡衣)on.“AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid,”hesaidlater.“We’realwayson28.”ThefirstcarhecameuponwastheonethathadhitEsposito.OnceDiP

into29thedriverwasOK,helookedaroundandspottedEsposito’scar30therailroadtracks.Suddenlyheheardaloudroarsignalinganon-coming3

1.Heevensawtheheadlightofthetrain.DiPintorantoEsposito’scarandknocked32onthedriver’ssidewindow.Butshejustlookedat

him,her33unfocused.“Honey,you’reontherailroadtracks,”DiPinto34.“Wehavetogetyouoffrightnow!”Hepulledonthehandle,butthedoorwas

outof35andcouldn’topen.Thetrain,travelingat65milesperhour,was36towardthem.DiPintorantothepassengersideandopenedthedoor.He37theairbags,seizedher

arms,andpulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilhecouldhelpheroutandwalkedherto38.Withinsixseconds,thetrain39intothecar.

“ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,”DiPintosaid.Thenextmorning,areportofCBSsaid,“Lastnight,the40arrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck.”21.A.beat

B.struckC.draggedD.touched22.A.stationsB.platformsC.tracksD.passages23.A.shockedB.surprisedC.amazedD.panicked24.A.appointedB.trainedC.injure

dD.retired25.A.workB.bedC.dinnerD.help26.A.brokenB.harmfulC.normalD.sharp27.A.hesitationB.competenceC

.confidenceD.punishment28.A.fireB.dutyC.professionD.performance29.A.introducedB.constructedC.condemnedD.concluded30.A.aroundB.about

C.acrossD.beneath31.A.carB.airplaneC.busD.train32.A.quietlyB.softlyC.heavilyD.lightly33.A.headB.earsC.eyesD.hear

t34.A.whisperedB.sobbedC.shoutedD.suggested35.A.styleB.dateC.fashionD.shape36.A.dashingB.droppingC.f

lyingD.floating37.A.putonB.putoffC.putforwardD.putaside38.A.recoveryB.safetyC.happinessD.disappointm

ent39.A.crashedB.gotC.boardedD.hit40.A.policeB.heroC.volunteerD.teacher第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thirtyyearsago,myworldalmostfellapart.Ihadsurgery,lostmyjob,and41(inform)thatmyemploye

rhadnotpaidemploymenttaxes.Afterafewweeks,Isaw42advertisementaboutaJapanesefestival.Idecidedtogo.There,ImetaJapanesegentlemanwith43Ichatted

forhours.Afewmonths44(late),Iarrivedhome,45(find)abunchofflowersandaletteratmydoor.Itwasfromthatsamefriend.Insidetheletter46(be)achec

kfor$10,000tohelpmethroughmy47(roughly)period.Sixteenyearspassed,Imetafamilydriven48theirhome,whoneeded$5,000toliveinatemporaryhouse.With

out49(hesitate),Ihandedthemacheckforthefullamount.Theycallmetheirangel,butIremind50（they）thatI,too,oncehadanangel.第三部分写作（共两节，

满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用

斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iusedtoworkingasanurse’sassistantinahospital,whereImadefriendw

ithanelderlypatient.Wesharedstoriesandjokes—Ieventoldhermylifelongdreamofbeanillustrator.Once,afterItoldheraboutmytinyapartmentandche

apfurniture,shesaid,“Maybeonedayagoodfairywillcomehelpyou.”Soonafter,shepassedaway.Alittledayslater,therewasaknockinmydoor.Itwashissonwithatr

uckloadoffurnitureforme.Ithadbeenbelongedtohismother,andshewantedmetohaveit.Andthenhehandsmeanote:“Betty,Ipromisetos

ayagoodwordforyouinHeavenbutyoucangetthejobyou’vealwayswanted.”Threemonthslater,Igotaillustratingjob.Myfriendhadkeptherpromise.第二节书

面表达（满分25分）假设你是新华中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(Englishspeechcontest)，希望家住你校附近的外籍教师Lucy女士来当评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封电子邮件。1.主题：爱在疫情中2.时

间和地点3.参赛选手：10名学生4.联系人：李华（电话88776655）注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：疫情pandemic评委judgeDearLucy,I'mLiHua,ch

airmanoftheStudentUnionofXinhuaMiddleSchool,whichisclosetoyourhouse___________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua高三英语期末

考试参考答案I.阅读理解1－5:CDAAB6－10:CACDA11－15:CADCA16－2O:DBFECII.完形填空21－25:BCADB26－30:AABDC31－35:DCCCD36－40:ADBABIII.语法填空41.wasinformed42.an43.whom44.late

r45.finding46.was47.rough48.from49.hesitation50.themIV.短文改错working→workfriend→friendsbe→beingcome后加t

olittle→fewin→onhis→her去beenhands→handedbut→soIV.书面表达【参考范文】DearLucy,I'mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUniono

fXinhuaMiddleSchool,whichisclosetoyourhouse.Ihopeyouwon'tmindmewritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontestwhichwillbehel

dinthefirstmeetingroomintheteachingbuildingonAugust7.Herearesomedetailsaboutthecontest.Tobeginwith,itwillstartat3:00pmandlastforabou

t2hours.Besides,thetopicofthespeechisLoveinthePandemicandtenstudentswilltakepartinit.Hopefully,youwouldacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientf

oryou.Ifyouhaveanyquestionspleasecallmeat88776655.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes.