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甘肃省临夏中学2019—2020学年第二学期期末考试试卷年级:高二科目:英语座位号第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和
D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThecityofSanFranciscoisawonderfultouristattractionthatoffersmanydifferentthingstoseeanddo.Thebestwayforatr
avelertogetagoodlookatthecityistotakeoneofthemanydifferenttoursthere.TourtheCityonFootWhentouringthecitybywalking,youaren’tgoingtowalkm
uch.What’smore,therearefarmorebenefits.Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.Atour
ofthecityonfootusuallyfocusesonamorelocalizedneighborhoodlevel,whichcanbeveryinterestinginanumberofdifferentways.
HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBayThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity’sdevelopmentoverthelastc
entury,TouringSanFranciscofromthewaterisacompletelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.TakeaBusTourIfyou
wanttoseeawidevarietyofattractionsfromalloverthecity,oneofthebestthingsyoucoulddoistobookatourthroughourcomp
anythatoffersserviceshere.AbustourofSanFranciscoisoneofthemostcompletewaystoexperiencethecityTourSanFranciscoFromthe
Air班级:姓名:学号:………………○……○……○……○……○……○……装……○……○……○……订……○……○……○……线……○……○……○……○……○………………………………6………………班级:姓名:学号:考场:…○……○……○……○……
○……○……○……装……○……○……○……订……○……○……○……线……○……○……○……○……○………………………………6………………WhileitisoneofthemostexpensivewaystoseeSanFrancisco,touringthe
cityfromtheairisoneofthemostuniqueandthrillingwaystoseethecity.Seeingthecityfromhighaboveallowsyoutoge
tafullviewofthecityastourguidespointoutattractionsfromhighabove.IfyoudodecidetotourSanFranciscobyair,you’llbecreatingmemoriesthatyouwon’tforg
etforever.Weareatravelagencyprovidinghigh-qualityservicesanddiscounts.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.1.HowshouldyoutourSanFranciscotoappre
ciateitsbuildings?A.ByairB.Bybus.C.OnfootD.Byboat2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWatersofSanFranciscoBay?A.Theyhavehighqualitysea
water.B.Theyareexploredonalocalizedlevel.C.Theywerenotinuseuntilthelastcentury.D.Theyhavehelpedthecitytodevelopfurther.3.Whichtourcost
most?A.TourSanFranciscoFromtheAirB.HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBayC.TourtheCityonFootD.TakeaBusTourBThegreatavenuesarequiet,andtheshopsareclosed
.There’sthesmelloffreshbreadfromabakerysomewhere.ItwouldbehardtosaywhichtimeofthedayinParisIpreferbutthisisprobablyit.Soonthestreetswillbefullof
peopleandtraffic.Aswithmostothercities,youseetherealPariswhenthecitywakesup.Thereis,however,anotherpartofPariswhichissi
lentandfreefrompeople24hoursaday.Underthecityarehundredsofkilometersofabandonedtunnels.Duringthe19thcentury,Parisneededm
orestonesforbuildingsabovetheground,sopeopledugtunnelsbeneaththecity.Afterthat,manyfarmersgrewmushroomsinthem.DuringWorldWarII,t
heFrenchsoldiersalsousedthem.Sincethe1970s,manyyoungpeoplehavestartedspendingdaysandnightsbelowthecityinthesetunnel
s.It’snowaplaceforparties,theatreperformances,artgalleries–anythinggoes!A“normal”touristcanvisitsomepartsofParis’stunnelsystem,suc
hastheundergroundcemetery,whereyoucanseethebonesofaboutsixmillionParisians.Thebodiescamefromcemeteriesabovethegroundtwocenturiesagowhenthecityne
ededmorespace.However,peoplearenotallowedtoenterotherpartsofthetunnelsystem.It’sverydangerousbecausesometunnel
smightcollapseandpeoplewillbetrappedbelow.Nevertheless,therearepeoplewhowilltakeyoutovisitthem.Ihavefoundtwo“unofficial”tour
guideswhotakemethroughmanytunnels.Afteracoupleofhourswearriveataroomwhichisn’tonanymap.Theroomiscomfortab
leandcleanwithatableandchairsandabed.Theguidetellsmetherearemanyotherplaceslikethis.“Manypeoplecomedownheretoparty,somepeopletopaint....Wedowhatwew
anthere.”4.Whatisthewriter’sfavouritetimeofthedayinParis?A.Earlymorning.B.Midday.C.Earlyevening.D.Latenight.5.WhydidFr
enchpeoplefirststartdiggingtunnels?A.Formanyhousing.B.Forbuildingstones.C.Forentertainment.D.Forgrowingmushrooms.6.Theunde
rlinedword“collapse”inthelastparagraphinclosestinmeaningto.A.disappearB.closeC.falldownD.blowup7.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuita
bletitleforthispassage?A.TunnelsunderParisB.TravelaroundParisC.ThehistoryofParisD.Thebest-knowntouristattractioninP
arisCNewresearchfoundthatpeoplefacingstay-at-homeorderstriedcookingnewthingsandthrewawaylessfood.Theresultscamefromarecentrese
archprojectinvolving11,000shoppersin11countries.Itshowedthatpeoplewerebuyinglessmicrowaveablefoodandmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.Thestudyinv
olvedshoppersinseveralEuropeancountries,aswellasAustralia,Chile,Uganda,CanadaandBrazil.Innearlyhalfofthecoun
tries,shoppersreportedbuyingfewersaltyorsweetsnacks,althoughoverallsalesremainedaboutthesame.CharlotteDeBacker,aleadorganizerofthes
tudy,whowasaresearcherattheUniversityofAntwerpinBelgium,saidmanypeopleturntosalty,sweetandfattyproductswhentheyarefeelingstress
.Butduringthecurrentcrisis-Coronavirus(冠状病毒),manypeopleseemedtofillthisdesirewithhome-bakedgoods.InChile,forexample,therew
asalargedropinsalesofsnacks,butabigriseinpeoplebuyingbakingnecessitieslikeflour.DeBackersaidthehealthierfoodbuyingcouldberelatedtothe
factthatpeopletookmoretimetocarefullyplantheirtripstothestore.“Ifyoumakeashoppinglist,youplanyourmealsahea
dandyouarelesslikelytoaddunhealthyfood.”Manyshopperstakingpartinthestudyalsosaidtheyhadtriedcookingnewthingsandusedmor
eleft-overfoodstoreducewaste.However,DeBackersaidthisbehaviorcouldbelinkedtofearsoffoodshortagesandcouldchangeaftertheCoronavirus.Butshenot
edthatsomeoftheimprovementsineatingarelikelytocontinue.Shesaysthisisbecauseinmanycountries,stay-at-homeordershavebeeninplaceformorethansixweeks–theus
ualamountoftimeittakespeopletoformnewbehaviors.DeBackeralsosaidthataspeoplegrowmoreconfidentandcreati
veinthekitchen,theycouldbreakdownoneofthemainbarrierstohomecooking.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheresearch?A.Itinvolved11,000peoplefacingst
ay-at-homeorders.B.Inmostcountries,shoppersreportedbuyingfewersaltyorsweetsnacks.C.Itshowedthatpeopletriedcookingnewthin
gsandthrewawaylessfood.D.Itshowedpeoplewerebuyingmoremicrowaveablefoodandlessfreshfruitsandvegetables.9.Whatis
theprobablereasonformanypeople’shealthierfoodbuyingaccordingtoDeBacker?A.Theyarefeelingstress.B.Theydesireh
ome-bakedfood.C.TheyareafraidoffoodshortagesD.Theyspendmoretimecarefullyplanningtheirtripstothestore.10.Itcanbeimpliedinth
elastthreeparagraphsthat______.A.PeoplemaykeepsomeofthehealthiereatinghabitsB.Peopleusuallytakesixweekstoformnew
behaviors.C.Peoplewillreturntotheirformereatinghabitsafterthecrisis.D.Peoplewhoareconfidentandcreativewillstophomecooking.1
1.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CookingTipsDuringCoronavirusB.ShoppingListsDuringCoronavirusC.HealthierEatingDuringCoronavirusD.D
evelopGoodHabitsofHealthyEatingDThereisacommonbeliefthatclutter(杂物)addsunnecessarystresstoourlivesandisholdi
ngusbackfromourdreamsandgoals.Butisittrue?SabineKastnerofPrincetonUniversity,anexpertonthesubjectwhohasbeenstudyinghowtheb
rainprocessesclutterfor20years,mayanswerthisquestion.“Notallclutterisbad.Andourbrainscandealwithit.”Shesays,“Themed
iaoftenwritesaboutclutterinaverysimple,black-and-whiteway:Clutteraffectsthemindandweneedtoclearitout.Butitismuchmorecomplexthanthat.Forstarters,our
brainsaredesignedtodealwithclutter.”“Theattentionsysteminourbrainsactuallylikesclutterbecausethatiswhatitisusedto.Anditisusingthisclutteredenvironm
enttomakemeaningfulselectionsfromit.”Intermsofhowbestourbrainsperformaroundit,Kastnersaysthereisnotaone-siz
e-fits-allsolution.Theideathatanunclutteredworkplaceisbetterisnot“universallytrue.”Somepeopleneedtoseetheirwork.Ifs
omethingiscarefullyputaway,tothemitdoesnotexistanymore.Outofsight,outofmind.Forotherpeople,objectscanstimulate(刺激)theircreativityandgivethemideas.Eve
nthereareotherpeoplewhoactuallylikethatclutter.Andtheycluttertheirenvironmentbecauseitactuallyhelpsthem.Italmostlikestimulatingtheirbraintodosometh
ing.”However,otherpeopleareunabletoworkinaclutteredenvironment.Kastnernotesthatsomepeoplemaygetdistractedbyhavinglotsofthingsaroundthem.
Thesepeoplemayneedmoreorganizationandlesscluttertoworkwell.Somepeopledonotcareeitherway.Whethertheareaiscluttered
orcleartheyworkthesame.Andforothersitmaydependontheproject.Foradministrativework,theymightneedaclearworkspace.Butformorecreativeprojects,
theymayneedmanythingsaroundthem.Ourbrainsareallsodifferentandthatiswhatmakesuswhoweare.12.Thepassagebeginswiththebeliefto_______
_.A.introducethemaintopicB.showtheauthor'sattitudeC.describetheharmofclutterD.explainhowtoclearclutter13.Theattentionsysteminourbrainslikesclut
terbecause________.A.itaffectsthemindB.itmaygetpeoplelessdistractedC.itisalmoststimulatingourbrainto
dosomethingD.itisusingthisclutteredenvironmenttomakemeaningfulselections14.Oneofthereasonwhysomepeopl
eneedclutteraroundthemisthat______.A.theycan’tseeclutterwhentheywork.B.theydependcompletelyoncluttertof
inishtheirwork.C.objectsaroundthemcanstimulatetheircreativityandgivethemideas.D.aclutteredenvironmentcanenableyourbraintoimprovegradually.15.Whatisth
eauthor’sattitudetoclutter?A.Objective(客观的)B.Disgusted(厌恶的)C.Contradictory(对立的)D.Critical(批判地)第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有
两项为多余选项。Dreamisstrength.Thestrengthcanbringuswhereverwewanttogettoanditcanbringusalotofwondersonourwaytotheplaceinourdreams.
Dreamisbeauty.Maybeyoucanseethethingsfullofmagicandmaybeyouwillbemovedbyyourowndream.16.Butshouldwehaveourlifewithoutdreams?Ofcoursenot.
Everyonehashisdreamsanddreamsareespeciallyimportanttoteenagers.Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamsca
nbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.Ortheycanbesmall,forexample,youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststuden
tsinyourclass.17,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue?AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter
,tellsusthatmakingourdreamscometrueisthebiggestchallengeinourlife.18,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.19.Infact,everyonecanfulfillhisdrea
m.Thefirstthingyoumustdoisrememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdr
eamwillcometrueearlierbecauseabigdreamismadeupofmanysmalldreams.Youmustnevergiveupyourdreams.20.Butthebigges
tonecomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportantandfaceallthesedifficultiesbravely.A.Bothbigdreamsandsmallonesareveryimportan
ttoourlivesB.OnceyoufindadreamC.TherewillbemanydifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreamsD.TheworldissorealthatthedreamsseemweakE.Thesekinds
ofthoughtsstopyourealizingyourdreamF.Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjectsG.Yourtalentisoneofthe
mostimportantfactorsinlivingyourdreams第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AHeroin
PajamasItwaslate,about10:15pmwhenJaniceEspositojumpedintohercarandbeganthe20-minutedrivehometoherhusbandandseven-year-oldson.Outofnowhere,acar21her
sononeside,pushingherbackwardsome100feetontotherailroad22.Shesatinthecar,injuredand23bytheimpact.PeteDiPinto,avolunteerfirefighterand24t
eacher,wasgettingreadyfor25whenheheardtheloudnoiseand26glasscomingfromnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Without27,DiPinto,64,ranoutofthedoorwit
hhispajamas(睡衣)on.“AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid,”hesaidlater.“We’realwayson28.”ThefirstcarhecameuponwastheonethathadhitEsposito.OnceDiP
into29thedriverwasOK,helookedaroundandspottedEsposito’scar30therailroadtracks.Suddenlyheheardaloudroarsignalinganon-coming3
1.Heevensawtheheadlightofthetrain.DiPintorantoEsposito’scarandknocked32onthedriver’ssidewindow.Butshejustlookedat
him,her33unfocused.“Honey,you’reontherailroadtracks,”DiPinto34.“Wehavetogetyouoffrightnow!”Hepulledonthehandle,butthedoorwas
outof35andcouldn’topen.Thetrain,travelingat65milesperhour,was36towardthem.DiPintorantothepassengersideandopenedthedoor.He37theairbags,seizedher
arms,andpulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilhecouldhelpheroutandwalkedherto38.Withinsixseconds,thetrain39intothecar.
“ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,”DiPintosaid.Thenextmorning,areportofCBSsaid,“Lastnight,the40arrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck.”21.A.beat
B.struckC.draggedD.touched22.A.stationsB.platformsC.tracksD.passages23.A.shockedB.surprisedC.amazedD.panicked24.A.appointedB.trainedC.injure
dD.retired25.A.workB.bedC.dinnerD.help26.A.brokenB.harmfulC.normalD.sharp27.A.hesitationB.competenceC
.confidenceD.punishment28.A.fireB.dutyC.professionD.performance29.A.introducedB.constructedC.condemnedD.concluded30.A.aroundB.about
C.acrossD.beneath31.A.carB.airplaneC.busD.train32.A.quietlyB.softlyC.heavilyD.lightly33.A.headB.earsC.eyesD.hear
t34.A.whisperedB.sobbedC.shoutedD.suggested35.A.styleB.dateC.fashionD.shape36.A.dashingB.droppingC.f
lyingD.floating37.A.putonB.putoffC.putforwardD.putaside38.A.recoveryB.safetyC.happinessD.disappointm
ent39.A.crashedB.gotC.boardedD.hit40.A.policeB.heroC.volunteerD.teacher第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thirtyyearsago,myworldalmostfellapart.Ihadsurgery,lostmyjob,and41(inform)thatmyemploye
rhadnotpaidemploymenttaxes.Afterafewweeks,Isaw42advertisementaboutaJapanesefestival.Idecidedtogo.There,ImetaJapanesegentlemanwith43Ichatted
forhours.Afewmonths44(late),Iarrivedhome,45(find)abunchofflowersandaletteratmydoor.Itwasfromthatsamefriend.Insidetheletter46(be)achec
kfor$10,000tohelpmethroughmy47(roughly)period.Sixteenyearspassed,Imetafamilydriven48theirhome,whoneeded$5,000toliveinatemporaryhouse.With
out49(hesitate),Ihandedthemacheckforthefullamount.Theycallmetheirangel,butIremind50(they)thatI,too,oncehadanangel.第三部分写作(共两节,
满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用
斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iusedtoworkingasanurse’sassistantinahospital,whereImadefriendw
ithanelderlypatient.Wesharedstoriesandjokes—Ieventoldhermylifelongdreamofbeanillustrator.Once,afterItoldheraboutmytinyapartmentandche
apfurniture,shesaid,“Maybeonedayagoodfairywillcomehelpyou.”Soonafter,shepassedaway.Alittledayslater,therewasaknockinmydoor.Itwashissonwithatr
uckloadoffurnitureforme.Ithadbeenbelongedtohismother,andshewantedmetohaveit.Andthenhehandsmeanote:“Betty,Ipromisetos
ayagoodwordforyouinHeavenbutyoucangetthejobyou’vealwayswanted.”Threemonthslater,Igotaillustratingjob.Myfriendhadkeptherpromise.第二节书
面表达(满分25分)假设你是新华中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(Englishspeechcontest),希望家住你校附近的外籍教师Lucy女士来当评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封电子邮件。1.主题:爱在疫情中2.时
间和地点3.参赛选手:10名学生4.联系人:李华(电话88776655)注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:疫情pandemic评委judgeDearLucy,I'mLiHua,ch
airmanoftheStudentUnionofXinhuaMiddleSchool,whichisclosetoyourhouse___________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua高三英语期末
考试参考答案I.阅读理解1-5:CDAAB6-10:CACDA11-15:CADCA16-2O:DBFECII.完形填空21-25:BCADB26-30:AABDC31-35:DCCCD36-40:ADBABIII.语法填空41.wasinformed42.an43.whom44.late
r45.finding46.was47.rough48.from49.hesitation50.themIV.短文改错working→workfriend→friendsbe→beingcome后加t
olittle→fewin→onhis→her去beenhands→handedbut→soIV.书面表达【参考范文】DearLucy,I'mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUniono
fXinhuaMiddleSchool,whichisclosetoyourhouse.Ihopeyouwon'tmindmewritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontestwhichwillbehel
dinthefirstmeetingroomintheteachingbuildingonAugust7.Herearesomedetailsaboutthecontest.Tobeginwith,itwillstartat3:00pmandlastforabou
t2hours.Besides,thetopicofthespeechisLoveinthePandemicandtenstudentswilltakepartinit.Hopefully,youwouldacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientf
oryou.Ifyouhaveanyquestionspleasecallmeat88776655.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes.