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二轮复习（三）全国卷英语试卷第1页（共8页）二轮复习（三）全国卷英语试卷第2页（共8页）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有

一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Howmuchdidthewom

anpayfortherepairs?A.$30.B.$20.C.$15.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.Athome.C.Atatrainstation.3.Whoisthedirect

oroftheprogram?A.Joe.B.Sue.C.Carolyn.4.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Readbooks.B.WatchTV.C.Playbadminton.5.Whichkindofmuseumdothespeakersoftengo?A.

Theartmuseums.B.Thehistorymuseums.C.Thesciencemuseums.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读

各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whattabledoesthemanwanttoorder?A.For6people.B.For4people.C.For8people.7.

Whattimewillthemancometodinner?A.At5：00p.m.B.At5：30p.m.C.At8：00p.m.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydidthewomandobadlyinherfinal

exam?A.Becauseshewastoocareless.B.Becauseshedidn’tworkhard.C.Becauseshewaslateforit.9.Howmanycoursesdidthewomantakelastyear?A.4.B.5.C.8.请听第8段材料

，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheapartment?A.Itisalittleexpensive.B.Itsrentincludeselectricity.C.Itdoesn’thaveanelevator.11.Whatisthemangoi

ngtodonext?A.Gotothegym.B.Seetheapartment.C.Workovertime.12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Landlorda

ndrenter.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoestheschoolnoticetoday?A.Don’tfeedthebear.B.Thereisabearhangingaround.C.D

on’thurtthebear.14.Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthebear?A.Sympathetic.B.Frightened.C.Touched.15.Inwhatconditiondoesthebearhavetobekilled?A.Ifithu

rtssomeone.B.Ifitappearsinaschool.C.Ifitcomesbackagain.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingtostopthebearfro

mbeingkilled?A.Sendingittothezoo.B.Coveringallgarbagecans.C.Keepingallchildrenindoors.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdor

eadersdo?A.Readfastandunderstandallofwhattheyread.B.Readslowlyandunderstandallofwhattheyread.C.Readfastandunderstandmostofwhattheyread.18

.Howlongdomostgoodreadersreadatleastaweek?A.Sixhours.B.Eighthours.C.Tenhours.19.Howdogoodreadersplantheirtime?A.Theyspenddifferenttimeondifferen

tmaterials.B.Theycountthetimeeverypagecosts.C.Theygivethemselvestimelimits.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelastcharacteristicofgoodread

ers?A.Theyrestnowandthenwhilereading.B.Theyfocusontheirreading.C.Theymakepracticalreadingplans.第二部分阅读

理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASLOWTRAVELFORTHEDEVOTED：WESTAFRICAThere

’sslow，andthenthere’sslow.Takingamere134days，Dragoman’sbus-basedgroup2021届高三二轮复习（三）全国卷英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.如回

答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间120分钟，满分150分二轮复习（三）全国卷英语试卷第3页（共8页）二轮复习

（三）全国卷英语试卷第4页（共8页）tourtravelsfromSenegaltoSouthAfricapromisingsafaris，beaches，waterfallsand17countries—someofwhichfewtouristsvisit（

dragoman.com）.FORCYCLISTS：TRANSYLVANIAForgroupsorprivatetravellers，TheSlowCyclistpromisesgently-pacedcyclingthroughCarpathianMountainfooth

ills，idyllicSaxonvillagesandancientbeechforestsinRomania’shandsomestregion（theslowcyclist.co.uk）.FOROENOPHILES：PORTUGALOriginal’s“SlowTrave

l”collectionincludesaprivatetripinvestigatingprettywinelandsintheAlentejoandDouroRiverregions—withtimealsoa

ssignedtoport—tastingamidcobbledPorto（originaltravel.co.uk）.FORTRAINBUFFS：CANADARetracingMichaelPort

illo’sstepsinGreatCanadianRailwayJourneys，Ffestiniog’s16-daytraintourchugsfromtheAtlanticallthewayacrosstoVancouver.Enroutecomethemag

nificentCanadianRockies（ffestiniogtravel.com）.FORANIMALFANS：INDIAPartofwildlifetouroperatorNaturetrek’s“G

oSlow”portfolioisan11-daysmall-grouptourofCentralIndia’stigerreserves.Aswellastheheadlineact，youmightalsoseele

opards，slothbearsandgiantsquirrels（naturetrek.co.uk）21.Ifyouareaslowcyclist，wherewillyouprobablygoto?A.Canada.

B.Romania.C.Portugal.D.India.22.WhatanimalmightyouNOTseeinCentralIndia’stigerreserves?A.Dolphins.B.Bears.C.Squirrels.D.Leopards.23.Inwhichsectionofth

enewspapercanyoufindthispassage?A.Culture.B.Entertainment.C.Education.D.Advertisement.BZhouJiarong，atechnician，receivedthemodel

workertitleforhiscontributionstobuildingthecountry.AsanemployeeofGuizhouSteelRope（Group）Co.，hehasbeenmakingsteelropesforov

er30years—steelwiresofdifferentdiametersthatcanbeartheweightofheavyobjects.TheropeshehasmadehavebeenusedintheHongKong-

Zhuhai-MacaoBridge，thelongestsea-spanningbridgeintheworld，andalsointheFive-Hundred-MeterApertureSphericalRadioTelescopeinGuizhoui

nsouthwestChina，thelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.Besides，theropesaresoldtomorethan40countriesandregions.Zhouhasalsoparticipatedinthe

researchanddevelopmentofsteelropesusedinChina’sscientificresearchmissionsintheAntarctic（南极的）andtheShenzhouspacecraftincludingtheShenzhou-11man

nedspacecraftlaunchedin2016.Heandhiscolleagueshaveproducedsteelropesusedformanyotherimportantprojects，inclu

dingtheBalingheBridge，asuspensionbridgeinAnshun，acityinGuizhou，whichwontheLubanPrizeforConstructionProjectsi

n2017，thehighestawardforconstructionqualityinChina.“Wefeltveryexcitedandproudwhenwewalkedonthebridge，seeingthesteelropesmadebyussuspending

it，”Zhousaid.Speakingofexperiencestosharewithothers，hesaidhisworkhadtaughthimthatonlythroughconstantlearningcanpracticalskillsbeimprove

dtomakeoneknowledgeable，skilledandinnovative.Hisaspirationistoresearchsteelropestoproducebetterones.Inthisway，hewillfurthercontributetoChina’smega

engineeringprojects.24.WhydidZhouJiarongreceivethemodelworkertitle?A.Becauseofhisdevotiontomakingsteelwiresforaround3

0years.B.BecauseofhiscontributionstoconstructingbuildingsinChina.C.Becauseofhisdevotiontomakingsteelropesofdifferent

weight.D.BecauseofhiscontributionstoGuizhouSteelRope（Group）Co.25.WhatresearchanddevelopmenthasZhouJia

rongbeeninvolvedin?A.China’sscientificresearchmissions.B.TheShenzhouspacecraftlaunchedin2016.C.Steelropesusedinmanmadespacecraft.D.Steelrop

esforanyexplorationintheAntarctic.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.TheBalingheBridgeisasea-spanningbridge.B.TheBalingheBridgewonth

ehighestawardintheworld.C.ZhouJiarongandhisco-workershavemadesteelropesformanyvaluableprojects.D.ZhouJiarongandhisco-workershavewontheLubanPrizefor

ConstructionProjects.27.WhatcanweinferfromZhouJiarong’swords?A.Oneshouldimprovehispracticalskillsbyworkinghardcontinuously.B.Hisprofession

alworkinsteelropesmadehimknowledgeableandskilled.C.Theyfeltveryhonoredtosharetheirresearchexperienceswithothers.D.Sustainedl

earningisofvitalimportanceforatechniciantobecomecreative.COurlivesandhabitsarebeingtracked.Everytimewe

tapinaGooglesearch，everytimeweclick“Like”onFacebookandeverytimewebuysomethingonAmazon，wearegivingawayinformationaboutourselves：ourthoughts，our

likes，ourbehaviors.Weareprovidingdatathatcanbepackagedupandsoldtocompanies，whichthenusethatdatatotrytoleadustobuytheirproductsand

services.HarvardBusinessSchoolprofessorShoshanaZuboffcallsitthecommodification（商品化，商品性）ofhumandata.Intheinformationerawelivein，sheexp

lainsinhernewbook，TheAgeOfSurveillanceCapitalism（《监控资本主义》），wearethemarketableproduct.It’saterrifyingidea.Surveillancecapitalismthinksprivatehum

anexperienceforthemarket.Itsaysthatprivatehumanexperienceisnowasourceoffree，rawmaterial—justlikeharvestingwheatorcoll

ectingore（矿）fromamountainside.Wecanbeprocessedintodata，andthosedatacanbesoldandpurchasedandowned.Thathascreatedthelargest，wealthiestandmost

powerfulcompanies—likeGoogle，Facebook，MicrosoftandAmazon—thattheworldhaseverknown.Atlast，whatsurveillanc

ecapitalistsaretryingtodoissellpredictions.It’snotonlytoknowourbehavior，butit’stopredictourbehavior.That’s

howtheymaketheirmoney.Thosepredictionsarenottoimproveourlives，butratherthey’resoldtobusinesscustomerswhohaveabusinessinterestinknowingwhatwewill

donext—becausethatraisesthecertaintythattheyhaveabouthowtosuccessfullysellusthingsorhowtorewardandpunishusinrealtimeinordertogetustobehaveinawa

ythatservestheirbottomline.Thisisanewkindofpower.Itmeanstocontrolourbehaviorinadirectionthatfitswiththeircommercialpurpose.28.Howdobigcompan

ieslikeGoogleandFacebookmakemoneyaccordingtothepassage?A.Bystealingsomesciencedata.B.Bysellingourprivateinformation.C.Byknowingandp

redictingourbehaviors.D.Byinterestingusintheirproducts.二轮复习（三）全国卷英语试卷第5页（共8页）二轮复习（三）全国卷英语试卷第6页（共8页）29.Whatdoestheunde

rlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Surveillancecapitalism.B.Privatehumanexperience.C.Themarket.D.Asourceoffree.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitud

eaccordingtothewholepassage?A.Positive.B.Worried.C.Supportive.D.Unhappy.31.Afterreadingthepassage，whatdoyouthi

nkweshoulddotoprotectourprivateinformation?A.Nevershoponlinefromnowon.B.Nolongerfollowothers’posts.C.Comm

unicatewithothersfacetofaceonly.D.Avoidinputtingprivateinformationonlinerandomly.D“Humanactivityhaswipedouttwo-thirdsoftheworld’swildl

ifesince1970，”CNNreportedonSeptember10，2020.Laterthatmonth，TheGuardianreportedthat“40percentoftheworld’splantsp

eciesareatriskofextinction”.StanfordbiologistPaulEhrlichandhiscolleagueannouncedthat“theongoingsixthmassextinctionmaybethemostseriousenvironmentalthr

eattothepersistenceofcivilization.”Aroundthesametime，TheDailyMailwarnedthathumancivilizationstandsa90p

ercentchanceofcollapsewithindecadesduetodeforestation.Thesefrighteningcalculationsandprojectionscomefromauthoritativereportsissuedby

internationalagencies，conservationgroups，andpeer-reviewedscientificjournals.Butisthefutureofwildnatureandhumancivilizationreallysobleak（暗淡的）

?Datafromuncontroversialmainstreamsourcesstronglyindicatethatbothhumanityandthenaturalworldarelikelytobeflourishingratherthanco

llapsingattheendofthiscentury.Humanityisbecominganurbanspecies，andthat’sgoodfortheenvironment，sincec

ityresidentsgenerallyuselesselectricity，emitlessglobe-warmingcarbondioxide，andhavesmallerlandfootprintsthanpeoplelivinginthe

countryside.By2100，demographersprojectthat85percentofpeoplewillbecitizens，whichwouldleaveonly1.2bill

ionstilllivinginthecountryside.Thatmeansmorespaceforthewildlifeandlesspollutionfromtheagriculture.Theglob

altreecoverageincreasedby865，00squaremilesbetween1982and2016.Theresearchersfoundthatgainsinforestareai

nthetemperate，subtropical，andborealclimaticzonesareoffsetting（抵消）declinesinthetropics.TheMarylandresearchersattributemuchofthatincreaseto“naturalaff

orestationonabandonedagriculturalland.”Furthermore，forestsinmountainousregionsareexpandingasclimatewarmingenablestreestogr

owathigheraltitudes.Humanitydoesfacebigenvironmentalchallengesinthecomingcentury.Butanumberofscientifi

candeconomicevidencesshowthatmostofthetrendsarepositiveorcanbeturnedinapositivedirectionbyhumaningenuity.Ratherthananageofextinction，the21stcenturyp

romisestobeaneraofenvironmentalrenewal.32.WhydoestheauthormentionthereportsinParagraph1?A.Tosupporthisopinion.B.Togiveexamples.C.Toint

roducethetopic.D.Tomakeacontrast.33.Whatwillhappenby2100accordingtoParagraph4?A.Noonewillchoosetoliveinthecountryside

.B.Therewillbemorepollutionfromtheagriculture.C.Cityresidentswillusemoreelectricity.D.Morespacewillbeavailabl

eforthewildlife.34.Whatcanweknowabouttheforestaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theforestareaisdecreasingyearbyyea

r.B.Theglobaltreecoverageincreasedsomuchin2016.C.Therearemoreforestsinmountainousregionsduetotheclimatewarming.D.Theforestareainthetemperatezo

nesandtropicsisincreasing.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheHopelessFutureofHumanity.B.21stCentury：AnEraofEnvironmentalRenewal.C.TheCh

allengesintheComingCentury.D.BetterEnvironment，BetterFutureofHuman.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhattoDoAfterAchie

vingYourGoal?Whenyoufirstsetyourselfalargegoalthatyou’reworkingtowards，it’seasyforyoutofocusonthatgoala

ndfinallyachieveit.36Herearesomethingstobekeptinmind：Setthatbiggergoal.Theambitionofpeopleisendlessanddeepdown;youarealwayslookingto

achievemore.37Whateverthecasemaybe，youwanttobesettingalargergoalthanbefore.Inmanyindustriesandaspectsofyourlife，thereisalwaysroomforsomekindof

expansion.Sowhenyouputyourmindtoit，you’llfindthattherearealsootherambitionsthatyouhave.Helpothersout.38Chancesareyougotinvolvedinacommunityorgro

upthathelpedyoutoachieveyourresultsinsomeway.Sincethatgrouporcommunityhelpedyou，whynotgivebacktothosethathel

pedyou?Helpingoutthecommunityinsomewaycanhelpyoustaytruetoyourmoralsandideals.39Asthesayinggoes，“Don’tputyoureggsallinonebasket.

”It’safittingphraseinourlivesasweallhavemanyaspects—orbaskets—inourlives.Alongthesamelinesasthefirstsuggestion，perhapssomeofyouspentsomuchti

mebuildinguponebasketthatyouignoredanother.Inthatcase，whynotlookatotherbasketsandgivethemtheattentionthattheyneed?Findyourself

.Thelastsuggestionistotakesometimeforyourself.Pause，andaimtofindyourselfoncemoreafterthisbigstepofsuccess.Asmentionedabove，therearemanyaspect

sofourselves，andifwefocusononepartofourselves，weweakentheidentityofsomethingelse.40A.Lookatotherbaskets.

B.Expandyoursuccessfulgoal.C.Butwhatcomesnextafteryouhaveachievedsuccess?D.Itmakessensethatafterachievingagoalyougob

acktoyourself.E.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomakeyourgoaldifferent?F.Insteadoflookingdownatpeople，devotesomeofyourenergytohelpingpeopleout.G.Ach

ievingmoredoesn’talwayshavetobeintheformofmoneyorhighachievements.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Astheeditor-in-chiefofCosmopolitanmagazine，JessicaPelsisabsolutelysuccessful.Sheisresponsibleformanagingthecontent

ofoneoftheworld’slargestyoungwomen’smedia41.Pelshasambitiouslyledhercareertothetoprolerelativelyquickly，butthepathshetookwasn’t42.Pelsgre

wupdoingballetandfoundherwaytoNewYorkCity43forasummer，buteventually44dancewhensheknewshe“wasn’t45enoughtobeastar”.Shedidn’tgiveupNewYork，46notgoo

d.Pels47filmschoolatNewYorkUniversityandthen二轮复习（三）全国卷英语试卷第7页（共8页）二轮复习（三）全国卷英语试卷第8页（共8页）McDonoughMurphy，whocollectedindividual69（impression）o

fthebookbyseveralauthorsandpublicfigures，calledToKillaMockingbird“70astonishingphenomenon”.In2006，BritishlibrariansrankedthebookaheadoftheB

ibleasone“everyadultshouldreadbeforetheydie”.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多

有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅

限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’vearrivedhome，safeandsound.AndI’mwritingtoexpressmysincerelygratitudetoyourwholefamily.Th

istripwillneverbeforgottenbecauseofitwasyourkindnessandconsiderationwhichmademystayinyourcountrysoenjoyable.Abeautifulscenery，well-protected

environmentandkindlocalpeopleimpressedIsomuch.NotonlydoIlearnalotaboutyourrichculture，IpracticedmyspokenEnglishdurin

gthestay.Haveyoureceivedthesilkscarfortea?They’regiftforyouandIhopeyouwilllikethem.I’mexpectedyourvisittoChina!Lookingforwardtoyourreply.第二节书面表达（满分2

5分）国际奥组委正在向全球征集奥运会的新项目，假设你是李华，请你写一封信推荐一个新的运动项目，要点如下：1.这项运动的名称；2.这项运动的来历；3.为什么你认为这项运动应该被加入奥运会。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，

以使行文连贯。3.国际奥组委theInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）。DearSir，Yours，LiHuabecameatraineeatTheNewYorker.After48，shegotherfirstjobdoingcommu

nicationsforacharity.Sixmonthsintoherfirstjob，Pelsgotanother49atCosmopolitantoworkfor50editor-in-chie

fCindyLevy.Shesuccessfullyturnedthisfirstassistantroleintohercareer，andfinally51herwaytotheyoungesteditor-in-chiefinthemagazine’shistory.R

eflectingonhercareerandthe52adviceshe’severreceived，Pelssaiditwas“tosayyestoeverything”.Itwasahabitshehadtolearnto53.Andwhilesheacknowledgesthe54

ofseizingopportunities，shedoesn’tthinkthatstrategicallysaying“no”wouldhavebeenadamagetohercareer.Sheremembersa55wi

thherbossKateLewisthatchangedherperspectiveonover-committing（过度承诺）.“IhadjuststartedatMarieClaire56thedigitaldirector，andshesaid

，‘I57you’regoingtoburnoutbecauseyou’resayingyestoeverythingandyouaremovingsohard，andyouneedtotakea58ba

ckandprioritize（按重要性排序）.’Andthatreally59mylife.Ithoughtthatwasan60careermoment.”41.A.companiesB.brandsC.organizationsD.studios42.A.succe

ssfulB.straightC.traditionalD.smooth43.A.dancingB.singingC.learningD.walking44.A.gaveinB.switchedtoC.adjustedtoD.gaveu

p45.A.badB.seriousC.topD.good46.A.ifB.thoughC.beforeD.however47.A.attendedB.taughtC.madeD.brought48.A.workB.graduationC.practiceD.education49.A.job

B.taskC.salaryD.habit50.A.thenB.presentC.pastD.later51.A.missedB.foundC.accompaniedD.wasted52.A.bestB.firstC.mostD.worst53.A.denyB.admireC

.welcomeD.break54.A.delightB.importanceC.difficultyD.possibility55.A.meetingB.sentenceC.conversationD.wo

rd56.A.forB.asC.byD.on57.A.worryB.hopeC.blessD.expect58.A.partB.lookC.stepD.turn59.A.existedB.advocatedC.ruinedD.changed60.A.impossibleB.irre

sistibleC.incredibleD.inflexible第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ToKillaMockingbirdisanovelbyHarperLeepublishedin1960.Af

ter61（win）thePulitzerPrize，itwasimmediatelysuccessful.Uptonow，it62（become）aclassicofmodernAmericanliterature.Theplotandch

aractersarelooselybasedontheauthor’sobservationsofherfamilyandneighbors，aswellasonaneventthatoccurre

dnearherhometownin1936，63shewas10yearsold.Thenovelisfamousforitswarmthandhumor，despitedealingwiththeseriousissuesofraci

al64（equality）.Onecriticexplainsthenovel’simpactbywriting，“Inthetwentiethcentury，ToKillaMockingbirdisp

robablythemost65（wide）readbookdealingwithraceinAmerica，anditsmaincharacter，AtticusFinch，themostenduring66（fiction）ima

geofracialheroism.”Reception67thenovelvariedwidelyuponpublication.Literaryanalysesofit68（be）considerablyrarecomparedto

thenumberofcopiessoldanditsuseineducation.AuthorMary