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2021届高三二轮复习(三)全国卷英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.如回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试

结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你

都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortherepairs?A.$30.B.$

20.C.$15.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.Athome.C.Atatrainstation.3.Whoisthedirectoroftheprogram?A.Joe.B.Sue.C.C

arolyn.4.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Readbooks.B.WatchTVC.Playbadminton.5.Whichkindofmuseumdothespeakersoftengo?A.Theartmuseums.B.Thehis

torymuseums.C.Thesciencemuseums.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，

你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattabledoesthemanwanttoorder?A.For6people.B.F

or4people.C.For8people.7.Whattimewillthemancometodinner?A.At5:00p.m.B.At5:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.请听第7段材料，回答第8

至9题。8.Whydidthewomandobadlyinherfinalexam?A.Becauseshewastoocareless.B.Becauseshedidn'tworkhard.C.Becauseshew

aslateforit.9.Howmanycoursesdidthewomantakelastyear?A.4.B.5.C.8请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomansayabou

ttheapartment?A.Itisalittleexpensive.B.Itsrentincludeselectricity.C.Itdoesn'thaveanelevator.11.Whatisthemangoin

gtodonext?A.Gotothegym.B.Seetheapartment.C.Workovertime.12.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandand

wife.B.Friends.C.Landlordandrenter.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoestheschoolnoticetoday?A.Don'tfeedthebear.B.Thereisabearhangingaround.C.Don'thurtthebe

ar.14.Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthebear?A.Sympathetic.B.Frightened.C.Touched.15.Inwhatconditiondoesthebearhavetobekilled?A.Ifit

hurtssomeone.B.Ifitappearsinaschool.C.Ifitcomesbackagain.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingtostopthebearfrombei

ngkilled?A.Sendingittothezoo.B.Coveringallgarbagecans.C.Keepingallchildrenindoors.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoreaders

do?A.Readfastandunderstandallofwhattheyread.B.Readslowlyandunderstandallofwhattheyread.C.Readfastandunderstandmostofwhattheyread.18.Howlong

domostgoodreadersreadatleastaweek?A.Sixhours.B.Eighthours.C.Tenhours.19.Howdogoodreadersplantheirtime?A.Theyspenddifferenttime

ondifferentmaterials.B.Theycountthetimeeverypagecosts.C.Theygivethemselvestimelimits.20.Whatcanwelearnabout

thelastcharacteristicofgoodreaders?A.Theyrestnowandthenwhilereading.B.Theyfocusontheirreading.C.Theymakepracticalreadingpl

ans.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASLOWTRAVELFORTHEDEVOTED:WESTAFRICAThere'ss

low,andthenthere'sslow.Takingamere134days,Dragoman'sbus-basedgrouptourtravelsfromSenegaltoSouthAfricapromisingsafaris,beach

es,waterfallsand17countries-someofwhichfewtouristsvisit(dragoman.com).FORCYCLISTS:TRANSYLVANIAForgroupsorprivatetravellers,TheSlowCyc

listpromisesgently-pacedcyclingthroughCarpathianMountainfoothills,idyllicSaxonvillagesandancientbeechforestsinRomania'shandsomestregio

n(theslowcyclist.co.uk).FOROENOPHILES:PORTUGALOriginal's"SlowTravel"collectionincludesaprivatetripinves

tigatingprettywinelandsintheAlentejoandDouroRiverregions-withtimealsoassignedtoport-tastingamidcobbledPorto(origuialtravel.co.uk).FORTRAINBUFFS:CANAD

ARetracingMichaelPortillo'sstepsinGreatCanadianRailwayJourneys,Ffestiniog's16-daytraintourchugsfromtheAtlan

ticallthewayacrosstoVancouver.EnroutecomethemagnificentCanadianRockies(ffestiniogtravel.com).FORANIMALFANS:INDIAPartofwi

ldlifetouroperatorNaturetrek's"GoSlow"portfolioisan11-daysmall-grouptourofCentralIndia'stigerreserves.Aswellastheheadlineact,youmight

alsoseeleopards,slothbearsandgiantsquirrels(natu-etrek.co.uk)21.Ifyouareaslowcyclist,wherewillyouprobablygoto?A.Can

ada.B.Romania.C.Portugal.D.India.22.WhatanimalmightyouNOTseeinCentralIndia'stigerreserves?A.Dolphins.B.Bea

rs.C.Squirrels.D.Leopards.23.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyoufindthispassage?A.Culture.B.Entertainmen

t.C.Education.D.Advertisement.BZhouJiarong,atechnician,receivedthemodelworkertitleforhiscontributionstobuildingtheco

untry.AsanemployeeofGuizhouSteelRope(Group)Co.,hehasbeenmakingsteelropesforover30years-steelwiresofdifferentdiam

etersthatcanbeartheweightofheavyobjects.TheropeshehasmadehavebeenusedintheHongKong-Zhnuhai-MacaoBridge,thelong

estsea-spanningbridgeintheworld,andalsointheFive-Hundred-MeterApertureSphericalRadioTelescopeinGuizhouinsouthwestChina,thelargestradiotelescopeinthe

world.Besides,theropesaresoldtomorethan40countriesandregions.Zhouhasalsoparticipatedintheresearchanddevelopmentofsteelrop

esusedinChina'sscientificresearchmissionsintheAntarctic(南极的)andtheShenzhouspacecraftincludingtheShenrhou-11mannedspacec

raftlaunchedin2016.Heandhiscolleagueshaveproducedsteelropesusedformanyotherimportantprojects,includingtheBalingheBridge,asuspensionbridgeinAnshu

n,acityinGuizhou,whichwontheLubanPrizeforConstructionProjectsin2017,thehighestawardforconstructionqualityinChina."Wefeltveryexcitedandpro

udwhenwewalkedonthebridge,seeingthesteelropesmadebyussuspendingit,"Zhousaid.Speakingofexperiencestosharewithothers,hesaidhisworkhadtau

ghthimthatonlythroughconstantlearningcanpracticalskillsbeimprovedtomakeoneknowledgeable,skilledandinnovative.

Hisaspirationistoresearchsteelropestoproducebetterones.Inthisway,hewillfurthercontributetoChina'smegaeng

ineeringprojects.24.WhydidZhouJiarongreceivethemodelworkertitle?A.Becauseofhisdevotiontomakingsteelwiresforaround30years.B.Becauseofhiscont

ributionstoconstructingbuildingsinChina.C.Becauseofhisdevotiontomakingsteelropesofdifferentweight.D.Bec

auseofhiscontributionstoGuizhouSteelRope(Group)Co.25.WhatresearchanddevelopmenthasZhouJiarongbeeninvolvedin?A.C

hina'sscientificresearchmissions.B.TheShenzhouspacecraftlaunchedin2016.C.Steelropesusedinnmanmadespacecraft.D.Steelropesforanyexplorati

onintheAntarctic.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthefoulrthparagraph?A.TheBalingheBridgeisasea-spanningbridge.B.TheBalingheBridgewonthehighestawardint

heworld.C.ZhouJiarongandhisco-workershavemadesteelropesformanyvaluableprojects.D.ZhouJiarongandhisco-workershavewontheLu

banPrizeforConstructionProjects.27.WhatcanweinferfromZhouJiarong'swords?A.Oneshouldimprovehispracticalskillsbywor

kinghardcontinuously.B.Hisprofessionalworkinsteelropesmadehimknowledgeableandskilled.C.Theyfeltveryhonoredtoshare

theirresearchexperienceswithothers.D.Sustainedlearningisofvitalimportanceforatechniciantobecomecreati

ve.COurlivesandhabitsarebeingtracked.EverytimewetapinaGooglesearch,everytimeweclick"Like"onFacebooka

ndeverytimewebuysomethingonAmazon,wearegivingawayinformationaboutourselves:ourthoughts,ourlikes,ourbehaviors.Weareprovidin

gdatathatcanbepackagedupandsoldtocompanies,whichthenusethatdatatotrytoleadustobuytheirproductsandservices.HarvardBusinessSchoolprofess

orShoshanaZuboffcallsitthecommodification(商品化，商品性)ofhumandata.Intheinformationerawelivein,sheexplainsinhernewbook

,TheAgeOfSurveillanceCapitalism(《监控资本主义》),wearethemarketableproduct.It'saterrifyingidea.Surveillancecapitalismthin

ksprivatehumanexperienceforthemarket.Itsaysthatprivatehumanexperienceisnowasourceoffree,rawmaterial-justlikeharvestingwheatorcol

lectingore(矿)fromamountainside.Wecanbeprocessedintodata,andthosedatacanbesoldandpurchasedandowned.Thathascreatedthelargest,wealthiestandmostpowerfulc

ompanies-likeGoogle,Facebook,MicrosoftandAmazon-thattheworldhaseverknown.Atlast,whatsurveillancecapitalistsaretry

ingtodoissellpredictions.It'snotonlytoknowourbehavior,butit'stopredictourbehavior.That'showtheymaketheirm

oney.Thosepredictionsarenottoimproveourlives,butratherthey'resoldtobusinesscustomerswhohaveabusinessinterestinknowingwhatwewilldonext-becausethatrai

sesthecertaintythattheyhaveabouthowtosuccessfullysellusthingsorhowtorewardandpunishusinrealtimeinordertoge

tustobehaveinawaythatservestheirbottomline.Thisisanewkindofpower.Itmeanstocontrolourbehaviorinadirection

thatfitswiththeircommercialpurpose.28.HowdobigcompanieslikeGoogleandFacebookmakemoneyaccordingtothepassage?A.Bystealingsomesciencedata.B.Bysel

lingourprivateinformation.C.Byknowingandpredictingourbehaviors.D.Byinterestingusintheirproducts.29.Whatdoestheunde

rlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A.Surveillancecapitalism.B.Privatehumanexperience.C.Themarket.D.Asourceoffre

e.30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudeaccordingtothewholepassage?A.Positive.B.Worried.C.Supportive.D.Unhappy.31.Afterreadingthe

passage,whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotoprotectourprivateinformation?A.Nevershoponlinefromnowon.B.Nolongerfollowothers'posts.C.Communicatewithothersfacetof

aceonly.D.Avoidinputtingprivateinformationonlinerandomly.D"Humanactivityhaswipedouttwo-thirdsoftheworld'swildlifesince1970,"

CNNreportedonSeptember10,2020.Laterthatmonth,TheGuardianreportedthat"40percentoftheworld'splantspeciesareatriskofextinction".StanfordbiologistPaulEhr

lichandhiscolleagueannouncedthat"theongoingsixthmassextinctionmaybethemostseriousenvironmentalthreattothepersistenceofcivilization."Aroundthesametime

,TheDailyMailwarnedthathumancivilizationstandsa90percentchanceofcollapsewithindecadesduetodeforestation.Thesefrightening

calculationsandprojectionscomefromauthoritativereportsissuedbyinternationalagencies,conservationgroups,andpeer-reviewedsci

entificjournals.Butisthefutureofwildnatureandhumancivilizationreallysobleak(暗淡的)?Datafromuncontroversialmainstreamssource

sstronglyindicatethatbothhumanityandthenaturalworldarelikelytobeflourishingratherthancollapsingattheend

ofthiscentury.Humanityisbecominganurbanspecies,andthat'sgoodfortheenvironment,sincecityresidentsgenerallyuselesselectricit

y,emitlessglobe-warmingcarbondioxide,andhavesmallerlandfootprintsthanpeoplelivinginthecountryside.By2100,demog

raphersprojectthat85percentofpeoplewillbecitizens,whichwouldleaveonly1.2billionstilllivinginthecountrys

ide.Thatmeansmorespaceforthewildlifeandlesspollutionfromtheagriculture.Theglobaltreecoverageincreasedby865,00squaremilesbetween1982and20

16.Theresearchersfoundthatgainsinforestareainthetemperate,subtropical,andborealclimaticzonesareoffsetting(抵消)declinesinthe

tropics.TheMarylandresearchersattributemuchofthatincreaseto"naturalafforestationonabandonedagriculturalla

nd."Furthermore,forestsinmountainousregionsareexpandingasclimatewarmingenablestreestogrowathigheraltitudes.Humanity

doesfacebigenvironmentalchallengesinthecomingcentury.Butanumberofscientificandeconomicevidencesshowthatmostofthetrendsarepositiveorcanb

eturnedinapositivedirectionbyhumaningenuity.Ratherthananageofextinction,the21stcenturypromisestobeaneraofenvironmentalrenewal.32.Whydoestheaut

hormentionthereportsinParagraph1?A.Tosupporthisopinion.B.Togiveexamples.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Tomakeacontrast.33.Whatwillhappenby2100ac

cordingtoParagraph4?A.Noonewillchoosetoliveinthecountryside.B.Therewillbemorepollutionfromtheagriculture.C.Cityresidentswillusemoreele

ctricity.D.Morespacewillbeavailableforthewildlife.34.Whatcanweknowabouttheforestaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theforestareaisdecreasingyearbyyear.B.Theglob

altreecoverageincreasedsomuchin2016.C.Therearemoreforestsinmountainousregionsduetotheclimatewarming.D

.Theforestareainthetemperatezonesandtropicsisincreasing.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheHo

pelessFutureofHumanity.B.21stCentury:AnEraofEnvironmentalRenewal.C.TheChallengesintheCorningCentury.D.Bett

erEnvironment,BetterFutureofHuman.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhattoDo

AfterAchievingYourGoal?Whenyoufirstsetyourselfalargegoalthatyou'reworkingtowards,it'seasyforyoutofocusonthatgoalandfinallyach

ieveit.36Herearesomethingstobekeptinmind:Setthatbiggergoal.Theambitionofpeopleisendlessanddeepdown;youare

alwayslookingtoachievemore.37Whateverthecasemaybe,youwanttobesettingalargergoalthanbefore.Inmanyindustriesandaspe

ctsofyourlife,thereisalwaysroomforsomekindofexpansion.Sowhenyouputyourmindtoit,you'llfindthattherearea

lsootherambitionsthatyouhave.Helpothersout.38Chancesareyougotinvolvedinacommunityorgroupthathelpedyoutoachieveyourresultsins

omeway.Sincethatgrouporcommunityhelpedyou,whynotgivebacktothosethathelpedyou?Helpingoutthecommunityinsomewaycanhelpyou

staytruetoyourmoralsandideals.39Asthesayinggoes,"Don'tputyoureggsallinonebasket."It'safittingphraseinourlivesasweallhavemanyaspects-orbaske

ts-inourlives.Alongthesamelinesasthefirstsuggestion,perhapssomeofyouspentsomuchtimebuildinguponebasketthatyouignoredanother.Inthat

case,whynotlookatotherbasketsandgivethemtheattentionthattheyneed?Findyourself.Truelastsuggestionistotakesometimeforyour

self.Pause,andaimtofindyourselfoncemoreafterthisbigstepofsuccess.Asmentionedabove,therearemanyaspectsofourselves,and

ifwefocusononepartofourselves,weweakentheidentityofsomethingelse.40A.Lookatotherbaskets.B.Expandyoursuccessfulgoal.C.Butwhatcomesnextafteryou

haveachievedsuccess?D.Itmakessensethatafterachievingagoalyougobacktoyourself.E.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomak

eyourgoaldifferent?F.Insteadoflookingdownatpeople,devotesomeofyourenergytohelpingpeopleout.G.Achievingmo

redoesn'talwayshavetobeintheformofmoneyorhighachievements.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文

后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Astheeditor-in-chiefofCosmopolitanmagazine,JessicaPelsisabsolutelysuccessful.Sheisrespons

ibleformanagingthecontentofoneoftheworld'slargestyoungwomen'smedia41.Pelshasambitiouslyledhercareertothetoprolerelativelyquickly,butthepathshe

tookwasn't42.PelsgrewupdoingballetandfoundherwaytoNewYorkCity43forasummer,buteventually44dancewhensheknewshe"wasn't45enoughtobeast

ar".Shedidn'tgivetipNewYork,46notgood.Pels47filmschoolatNewYorkUniversityandthenbecameatraineeatTheNewYorker.After48,shegotherfirstjobdoingcommuni

cationsforacharity.Sixmonthsintoherfirstjob,Pelsgotanother49atCosmopolitantoworkfor50editor-in-chiefCindyLevy

.Shesuccessfullyturnedthisfirstassistantroleintohercareer,andfinally51herwaytotheyoungesteditor-in-chiefint

hemagazine'shistory.Reflectingonhercareerandthe52adviceshe'severreceived,Pelssaiditwas"tosayyestoeverything".Itwasahabitshehadtolear

nto53.Andwhilesheacknowledgesthe54ofseizingopportunities,shedoesn'tthinkthatstrategicallysaying"no"wouldhavebeenadamageto

hercareer.Sheremembersa55withherbossKateLewisthatchangedherperspectiveonover-committing(过度承诺)."IhadjuststartedatMarieClaire56thedigitaldirector

,andshesaid,'I57you'regoingtoburnoutbecauseyou'resayingyestoeverythingandyouaremovingsohard,andyouneedtota

kea58backandprioritize(按重要性排序).'Andthatreally59mylife.Ithoughtthatwasan60careermoment."41.A.companiesB.brand

sC.organizationsD.studios42.A.successfulB.straightC.traditionalD.smooth43.A.dancingB.singingC.learningD.walki

ng44.A.gaveinB.switchedtoC.adjustedtoD.gaveup45.A.badB.seriousC.topD.good46.A.ifB.thoughC.beforeD.however47.A.attendedB.taughtC.madeD.brou

ght48.A.workB.graduationC.practiceD.education49.A.jobB.taskC.salaryD.habit50.A.thenB.presentC.pastD.lat

er51.A.missedB.foundC.accompaniedD.wasted52.A.bestB.firstC.mostD.worst53.A.denyB.admireC.welcomeD.brea

k54.A.delightB.importanceC.difficultyD.possibility55.A.meetingB.sentenceC.conversationD.word56.A.forB.asC.byD.

oil57.A.worryB.hopeC.blessD.expect58.A.partB.lookC.stepD.turn59.A.existedB.advocatedC.ruinedD.changed60.A.impossibleB.irresistibleC.incred

ibleD.inflexible第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ToKillaMockingbirdisanove

lbyHarperLeepublishedin1960.After61(win)thePulitzerPrize,itwasimmediatelysuccessful.Uptonow,it62(becom

e)aclassicofmodemAmericanliterature.Theplotandcharactersarelooselybasedontheauthor'sobservationsofherfamilyandneighbors,aswellasonaneventthato

ccurrednearherhometownin1936,63shewas10yearsold.Thenovelisfamousforitswarmthandhumor,despitedealingwiththeseriousis

suesofracial64(equality).Onecriticexplainsthenovel'simpactbywriting,"Inthetwentiethcentury,ToKillaMockingbirdisprobablythemost65(wide)readbookdealin

gwithraceinAmerica,anditsmaincharacter,AtticusFinch,themostenduring66(fiction)imageofracialheroism."Reception67the

novelvariedwidelyuponpublication.Literaryanalysesofit68(be)considerablyrarecomparedtothenumberofcopiessoldanditsuseined

ucation.AuthorMaryMcDonoughMurphy,whocollectedindividual69(impression)ofthebookbyseveralauthorsandpublicfigures,cal

ledToKillaMockingbird"70astonishingphenomenon".In2006,BritishlibrariansrankedthebookaheadoftheBibleasone"everyadultshouldreadbeforetheydie".

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加

、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)

不计分。I'vearrivedhome,safeandsound.AndI'mwritingtoexpressmysincerelygratitudetoyourwholefamily.Thistripwillneverbefo

rgottenbecauseofitwasyourkindnessandconsiderationwhichmademystayinyourcountrysoenjoyable.Abeautifulscenery,well-protectedenvironmentan

dkindlocalpeopleimpressedIsomuch.NotonlydoIlearnalotaboutyourrichculture,IpracticedmyspokenEnglishduringthestay.Havey

oureceivedthesilkscarfortea?They'regiftforyouandIhopeyouwilllikethem.I'mexpectedyourvisittoChina!Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)国际奥组委正在向全球征集奥运会的新项目，假设你是李华，请你写一封信推荐一个新的运动项目，要点如下：1.这项运动的名称；2.这项运动的来历；3.为什么你认为这项运动应该被加入奥运会。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行

文连贯。3.国际奥组委theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)。DearSirYours,LiHua