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2021届高三二轮复习(三)全国卷英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.如回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.1

5.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortherepairs?A.$30.B.$20.C.$15.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.Athome.C.Atatrainstat

ion.3.Whoisthedirectoroftheprogram?A.Joe.B.Sue.C.Carolyn.4.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Readbooks.B.WatchTVC.

Playbadminton.5.Whichkindofmuseumdothespeakersoftengo?A.Theartmuseums.B.Thehistorymuseums.C.Thesciencemuseums.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，

满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattabledoesthemanwanttoorder?A.For6people.B.For4people.C.For8people.7.Whattimewillthemancometodinner

?A.At5:00p.m.B.At5:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydidthewomandobadlyinherfinalexam?A.Becauseshewast

oocareless.B.Becauseshedidn'tworkhard.C.Becauseshewaslateforit.9.Howmanycoursesdidthewomantakelastyear?A.4.B.5.C.8请听第8段材料，回答第1

0至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheapartment?A.Itisalittleexpensive.B.Itsrentincludeselectricity.C.Itdoesn'thaveanelevato

r.11.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Gotothegym.B.Seetheapartment.C.Workovertime.12.What'stheprobablerelation

shipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Landlordandrenter.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoestheschoolnoticetoday?A.Don'tfeedthebea

r.B.Thereisabearhangingaround.C.Don'thurtthebear.14.Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthebear?A.Sympathetic.B.Frightened.C.Touc

hed.15.Inwhatconditiondoesthebearhavetobekilled?A.Ifithurtssomeone.B.Ifitappearsinaschool.C.Ifitcomesback

again.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingtostopthebearfrombeingkilled?A.Sendingittothezoo.B.Coveringallgarbagecans.C.Kee

pingallchildrenindoors.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoreadersdo?A.Readfastandunderstandallofwhattheyread.B.Readslowlyandunderstandallofwhattheyr

ead.C.Readfastandunderstandmostofwhattheyread.18.Howlongdomostgoodreadersreadatleastaweek?A.Sixhours.B.Eighthours.C.Tenhours.19.Howdo

goodreadersplantheirtime?A.Theyspenddifferenttimeondifferentmaterials.B.Theycountthetimeeverypagecosts.C.Theygivethemsel

vestimelimits.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelastcharacteristicofgoodreaders?A.Theyrestnowandthenwhilereading.B

.Theyfocusontheirreading.C.Theymakepracticalreadingplans.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASLOWTRAVELFORTHEDEVOTED:WESTAFRICAThere'sslow,andthenthere'sslow.Takingamere134days,Dragoman'sbus-basedgroupt

ourtravelsfromSenegaltoSouthAfricapromisingsafaris,beaches,waterfallsand17countries-someofwhichfewtourist

svisit(dragoman.com).FORCYCLISTS:TRANSYLVANIAForgroupsorprivatetravellers,TheSlowCyclistpromisesgently-pacedcyclingthroughCarpathianMountainfoot

hills,idyllicSaxonvillagesandancientbeechforestsinRomania'shandsomestregion(theslowcyclist.co.uk).FOROENOP

HILES:PORTUGALOriginal's"SlowTravel"collectionincludesaprivatetripinvestigatingprettywinelandsintheAl

entejoandDouroRiverregions-withtimealsoassignedtoport-tastingamidcobbledPorto(origuialtravel.co.uk).FORTRAI

NBUFFS:CANADARetracingMichaelPortillo'sstepsinGreatCanadianRailwayJourneys,Ffestiniog's16-daytraintourchugsfromtheAtlanticallthe

wayacrosstoVancouver.EnroutecomethemagnificentCanadianRockies(ffestiniogtravel.com).FORANIMALFANS:INDIAPartofwildlifetouroperator

Naturetrek's"GoSlow"portfolioisan11-daysmall-grouptourofCentralIndia'stigerreserves.Aswellastheheadlineact,youmightalsoseeleopar

ds,slothbearsandgiantsquirrels(natu-etrek.co.uk)21.Ifyouareaslowcyclist,wherewillyouprobablygoto?A.Canada.B.Romania.C.Portugal

.D.India.22.WhatanimalmightyouNOTseeinCentralIndia'stigerreserves?A.Dolphins.B.Bears.C.Squirrels.D.Leopards.23.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyouf

indthispassage?A.Culture.B.Entertainment.C.Education.D.Advertisement.BZhouJiarong,atechnician,receivedthemodelworkertitleforhiscontributi

onstobuildingthecountry.AsanemployeeofGuizhouSteelRope(Group)Co.,hehasbeenmakingsteelropesforover30years-steelwiresofd

ifferentdiametersthatcanbeartheweightofheavyobjects.TheropeshehasmadehavebeenusedintheHongKong-Zhnuhai-MacaoBridge,

thelongestsea-spanningbridgeintheworld,andalsointheFive-Hundred-MeterApertureSphericalRadioTelescopeinGu

izhouinsouthwestChina,thelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.Besides,theropesaresoldtomorethan40countriesandregio

ns.ZhouhasalsoparticipatedintheresearchanddevelopmentofsteelropesusedinChina'sscientificresearchmissionsinthe

Antarctic(南极的)andtheShenzhouspacecraftincludingtheShenrhou-11mannedspacecraftlaunchedin2016.Heandhiscolleagueshaveproducedsteelropesusedfor

manyotherimportantprojects,includingtheBalingheBridge,asuspensionbridgeinAnshun,acityinGuizhou,whichwontheLubanPrizeforConstructionProjectsin

2017,thehighestawardforconstructionqualityinChina."Wefeltveryexcitedandproudwhenwewalkedonthebridge,seeingthesteelropesmadebyussuspendi

ngit,"Zhousaid.Speakingofexperiencestosharewithothers,hesaidhisworkhadtaughthimthatonlythroughconstantlearningcanpracticalskillsbe

improvedtomakeoneknowledgeable,skilledandinnovative.Hisaspirationistoresearchsteelropestoproducebetterones.Inthisway,hewillf

urthercontributetoChina'smegaengineeringprojects.24.WhydidZhouJiarongreceivethemodelworkertitle?A.Becau

seofhisdevotiontomakingsteelwiresforaround30years.B.BecauseofhiscontributionstoconstructingbuildingsinChina.C.Becauseofhisdev

otiontomakingsteelropesofdifferentweight.D.BecauseofhiscontributionstoGuizhouSteelRope(Group)Co.25.WhatresearchanddevelopmenthasZ

houJiarongbeeninvolvedin?A.China'sscientificresearchmissions.B.TheShenzhouspacecraftlaunchedin2016.C.Steelropesusedinnmanmadespacecraft.D.St

eelropesforanyexplorationintheAntarctic.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthefoulrthparagraph?A.TheBalingheBridgeisasea-spanningbridge.B.TheBalingheBridg

ewonthehighestawardintheworld.C.ZhouJiarongandhisco-workershavemadesteelropesformanyvaluableprojects.D.ZhouJiarongandhisco-

workershavewontheLubanPrizeforConstructionProjects.27.WhatcanweinferfromZhouJiarong'swords?A.Oneshouldimprovehispracticalskillsbyworkinghardcontinuo

usly.B.Hisprofessionalworkinsteelropesmadehimknowledgeableandskilled.C.Theyfeltveryhonoredtosharetheirresearchexperienceswithothers.D.Sustainedlearni

ngisofvitalimportanceforatechniciantobecomecreative.COurlivesandhabitsarebeingtracked.EverytimewetapinaGooglesearch,everyt

imeweclick"Like"onFacebookandeverytimewebuysomethingonAmazon,wearegivingawayinformationaboutourselves:ourtho

ughts,ourlikes,ourbehaviors.Weareprovidingdatathatcanbepackagedupandsoldtocompanies,whichthenusethatdatatotrytoleadustobuytheirproductsandservices.Ha

rvardBusinessSchoolprofessorShoshanaZuboffcallsitthecommodification(商品化，商品性)ofhumandata.Intheinformationerawelivein,sheex

plainsinhernewbook,TheAgeOfSurveillanceCapitalism(《监控资本主义》),wearethemarketableproduct.It'saterrifyingidea.Surveillancec

apitalismthinksprivatehumanexperienceforthemarket.Itsaysthatprivatehumanexperienceisnowasourceoffree,r

awmaterial-justlikeharvestingwheatorcollectingore(矿)fromamountainside.Wecanbeprocessedintodata,andthos

edatacanbesoldandpurchasedandowned.Thathascreatedthelargest,wealthiestandmostpowerfulcompanies-likeGoogle,Facebook,MicrosoftandAmazon-that

theworldhaseverknown.Atlast,whatsurveillancecapitalistsaretryingtodoissellpredictions.It'snotonlytoknowourbehavio

r,butit'stopredictourbehavior.That'showtheymaketheirmoney.Thosepredictionsarenottoimproveourlives,butratherthey'resoldt

obusinesscustomerswhohaveabusinessinterestinknowingwhatwewilldonext-becausethatraisesthecertaintythattheyhaveabouthowtosuccessfullys

ellusthingsorhowtorewardandpunishusinrealtimeinordertogetustobehaveinawaythatservestheirbottomline.Thisisane

wkindofpower.Itmeanstocontrolourbehaviorinadirectionthatfitswiththeircommercialpurpose.28.HowdobigcompanieslikeGoogleandFacebookmakemon

eyaccordingtothepassage?A.Bystealingsomesciencedata.B.Bysellingourprivateinformation.C.Byknowingandpredictingourbehaviors.D.By

interestingusintheirproducts.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A.Surveillancecapitalism.B.Priva

tehumanexperience.C.Themarket.D.Asourceoffree.30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudeaccordingtothewholepassage?A.Positive.B.Worried.C.Supportive.D.

Unhappy.31.Afterreadingthepassage,whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotoprotectourprivateinformation?A.Nevershoponlinefromnowon.B

.Nolongerfollowothers'posts.C.Communicatewithothersfacetofaceonly.D.Avoidinputtingprivateinformationonlinerandomly.D"Hum

anactivityhaswipedouttwo-thirdsoftheworld'swildlifesince1970,"CNNreportedonSeptember10,2020.Laterthatmonth,TheGuardianreportedthat"40percento

ftheworld'splantspeciesareatriskofextinction".StanfordbiologistPaulEhrlichandhiscolleagueannouncedthat"th

eongoingsixthmassextinctionmaybethemostseriousenvironmentalthreattothepersistenceofcivilization."Around

thesametime,TheDailyMailwarnedthathumancivilizationstandsa90percentchanceofcollapsewithindecadesduetodeforesta

tion.Thesefrighteningcalculationsandprojectionscomefromauthoritativereportsissuedbyinternationalagencies,co

nservationgroups,andpeer-reviewedscientificjournals.Butisthefutureofwildnatureandhumancivilizationreallysobleak(暗淡的)

?Datafromuncontroversialmainstreamssourcesstronglyindicatethatbothhumanityandthenaturalworldarelikelytob

eflourishingratherthancollapsingattheendofthiscentury.Humanityisbecominganurbanspecies,andthat'sgoodfortheenvi

ronment,sincecityresidentsgenerallyuselesselectricity,emitlessglobe-warmingcarbondioxide,andhavesmallerlandfootprintsth

anpeoplelivinginthecountryside.By2100,demographersprojectthat85percentofpeoplewillbecitizens,whichwoul

dleaveonly1.2billionstilllivinginthecountryside.Thatmeansmorespaceforthewildlifeandlesspollutionfromtheag

riculture.Theglobaltreecoverageincreasedby865,00squaremilesbetween1982and2016.Theresearchersfoundthatgainsinforestareainthetemperate

,subtropical,andborealclimaticzonesareoffsetting(抵消)declinesinthetropics.TheMarylandresearchersattributemu

chofthatincreaseto"naturalafforestationonabandonedagriculturalland."Furthermore,forestsinmountainousregionsareexpandingas

climatewarmingenablestreestogrowathigheraltitudes.Humanitydoesfacebigenvironmentalchallengesinthecomingcentury.Butanumberofscienti

ficandeconomicevidencesshowthatmostofthetrendsarepositiveorcanbeturnedinapositivedirectionbyhumaningenuity.Ratherthananageofextinction,the21stcentur

ypromisestobeaneraofenvironmentalrenewal.32.WhydoestheauthormentionthereportsinParagraph1?A.Tosupporthisopinion.B.Togiveexamples.C.Tointrodu

cethetopic.D.Tomakeacontrast.33.Whatwillhappenby2100accordingtoParagraph4?A.Noonewillchoosetoliveinthecountryside.B.Therewillbemorep

ollutionfromtheagriculture.C.Cityresidentswillusemoreelectricity.D.Morespacewillbeavailableforthewildlife.34.What

canweknowabouttheforestaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theforestareaisdecreasingyearbyyear.B.Theglobaltreecoverageincreasedsom

uchin2016.C.Therearemoreforestsinmountainousregionsduetotheclimatewarming.D.Theforestareainthetemperate

zonesandtropicsisincreasing.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheHopelessFutureofHumanity.B.21stCentury:AnEraofEnvironmentalRenewal.C.TheChal

lengesintheCorningCentury.D.BetterEnvironment,BetterFutureofHuman.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatt

oDoAfterAchievingYourGoal?Whenyoufirstsetyourselfalargegoalthatyou'reworkingtowards,it'seasyforyoutofocusonthatgoalandfinallyachieveit.36Herearesom

ethingstobekeptinmind:Setthatbiggergoal.Theambitionofpeopleisendlessanddeepdown;youarealwayslookingtoachi

evemore.37Whateverthecasemaybe,youwanttobesettingalargergoalthanbefore.Inmanyindustriesandaspectsofyourlife,thereisalwaysroomforsomeki

ndofexpansion.Sowhenyouputyourmindtoit,you'llfindthattherearealsootherambitionsthatyouhave.Helpothersout.38Chancesareyou

gotinvolvedinacommunityorgroupthathelpedyoutoachieveyourresultsinsomeway.Sincethatgrouporcommunityhelpedyou,whynotgivebacktothosethathelp

edyou?Helpingoutthecommunityinsomewaycanhelpyoustaytruetoyourmoralsandideals.39Asthesayinggoes,"Don'tputyoureggsallinonebasket."It'safittingphrasein

ourlivesasweallhavemanyaspects-orbaskets-inourlives.Alongthesamelinesasthefirstsuggestion,perhapssomeofyouspentsomuchtimebuildinguponebaskett

hatyouignoredanother.Inthatcase,whynotlookatotherbasketsandgivethemtheattentionthattheyneed?Findyourself.Truelas

tsuggestionistotakesometimeforyourself.Pause,andaimtofindyourselfoncemoreafterthisbigstepofsuccess.A

smentionedabove,therearemanyaspectsofourselves,andifwefocusononepartofourselves,weweakentheidentityofs

omethingelse.40A.Lookatotherbaskets.B.Expandyoursuccessfulgoal.C.Butwhatcomesnextafteryouhaveachievedsuccess?D.Itmakessensethatafter

achievingagoalyougobacktoyourself.E.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomakeyourgoaldifferent?F.Insteadoflookingdowna

tpeople,devotesomeofyourenergytohelpingpeopleout.G.Achievingmoredoesn'talwayshavetobeintheformofmoneyorhighachievements.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分

45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Astheeditor-in-chiefofCos

mopolitanmagazine,JessicaPelsisabsolutelysuccessful.Sheisresponsibleformanagingthecontentofoneoftheworl

d'slargestyoungwomen'smedia41.Pelshasambitiouslyledhercareertothetoprolerelativelyquickly,butthepathshetookwasn't4

2.PelsgrewupdoingballetandfoundherwaytoNewYorkCity43forasummer,buteventually44dancewhensheknewshe"wa

sn't45enoughtobeastar".Shedidn'tgivetipNewYork,46notgood.Pels47filmschoolatNewYorkUniversityandthenbeca

meatraineeatTheNewYorker.After48,shegotherfirstjobdoingcommunicationsforacharity.Sixmonthsintoherfirstjob,Pelsgotanother49atCosmopolitantoworkfor

50editor-in-chiefCindyLevy.Shesuccessfullyturnedthisfirstassistantroleintohercareer,andfinally51herwaytotheyoungesteditor-in-chiefinthe

magazine'shistory.Reflectingonhercareerandthe52adviceshe'severreceived,Pelssaiditwas"tosayyestoeverythin

g".Itwasahabitshehadtolearnto53.Andwhilesheacknowledgesthe54ofseizingopportunities,shedoesn'tthinkthats

trategicallysaying"no"wouldhavebeenadamagetohercareer.Sheremembersa55withherbossKateLewisthatchangedherperspectiveonover-committing(过度承诺)."I

hadjuststartedatMarieClaire56thedigitaldirector,andshesaid,'I57you'regoingtoburnoutbecauseyou'resayingyestoeverythingandyouaremovingsohard,andyou

needtotakea58backandprioritize(按重要性排序).'Andthatreally59mylife.Ithoughtthatwasan60careermoment."41.A.companie

sB.brandsC.organizationsD.studios42.A.successfulB.straightC.traditionalD.smooth43.A.dancingB.singingC.lear

ningD.walking44.A.gaveinB.switchedtoC.adjustedtoD.gaveup45.A.badB.seriousC.topD.good46.A.ifB.thoughC.b

eforeD.however47.A.attendedB.taughtC.madeD.brought48.A.workB.graduationC.practiceD.education49.A.jobB.taskC.salaryD.habit50.A.thenB.

presentC.pastD.later51.A.missedB.foundC.accompaniedD.wasted52.A.bestB.firstC.mostD.worst53.A.denyB.admireC.welcomeD.break5

4.A.delightB.importanceC.difficultyD.possibility55.A.meetingB.sentenceC.conversationD.word56.A.forB.a

sC.byD.oil57.A.worryB.hopeC.blessD.expect58.A.partB.lookC.stepD.turn59.A.existedB.advocatedC.ruinedD.changed60.A.impossi

bleB.irresistibleC.incredibleD.inflexible第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ToK

illaMockingbirdisanovelbyHarperLeepublishedin1960.After61(win)thePulitzerPrize,itwasimmediatelysuccessful.Upt

onow,it62(become)aclassicofmodemAmericanliterature.Theplotandcharactersarelooselybasedontheauthor'sobservationsofherfamilya

ndneighbors,aswellasonaneventthatoccurrednearherhometownin1936,63shewas10yearsold.Thenovelisfamousforitswarmthandhumor,despitedeali

ngwiththeseriousissuesofracial64(equality).Onecriticexplainsthenovel'simpactbywriting,"Inthetwentiethcentury,To

KillaMockingbirdisprobablythemost65(wide)readbookdealingwithraceinAmerica,anditsmaincharacter,AtticusFinch,th

emostenduring66(fiction)imageofracialheroism."Reception67thenovelvariedwidelyuponpublication.Literaryanalys

esofit68(be)considerablyrarecomparedtothenumberofcopiessoldanditsuseineducation.AuthorMaryMcDonoughMurphy,whoc

ollectedindividual69(impression)ofthebookbyseveralauthorsandpublicfigures,calledToKillaMockingbird"70astonishingphenomenon".In20

06,BritishlibrariansrankedthebookaheadoftheBibleasone"everyadultshouldreadbeforetheydie".第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分1

0分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的

词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I'vearrivedhome,safeandsound.AndI'mwritingtoexp

ressmysincerelygratitudetoyourwholefamily.Thistripwillneverbeforgottenbecauseofitwasyourkindnessandconsiderationwhichmademy

stayinyourcountrysoenjoyable.Abeautifulscenery,well-protectedenvironmentandkindlocalpeopleimpressedIsomuch.NotonlydoIlearnalotaboutyourrichcultur

e,IpracticedmyspokenEnglishduringthestay.Haveyoureceivedthesilkscarfortea?They'regiftforyouandIhopeyouwilllike

them.I'mexpectedyourvisittoChina!Lookingforwardtoyourreply.第二节书面表达(满分25分)国际奥组委正在向全球征集奥运会的新项目，假设你是李华，请你写一封信推荐一个新的运动项

目，要点如下：1.这项运动的名称；2.这项运动的来历；3.为什么你认为这项运动应该被加入奥运会。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.国际奥组委theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)。DearSirYours

,LiHua