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高一英语试题第1页,共11页高一英语试题第2页,共11页通往清华北大的路是用卷子铺出来的向规范、速度、准确多要10分高台一中2023年秋学期第一次检测高一英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段

对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.GotoChina.B.Gobackho

me.C.Gotospendherholidays.2.Howmuchdidthewoman’ssonpayforhiscoat?A.$200.B.$180.C.$100.3.Whenwillthematchstart?A.At7:00.B.At7

:15.C.At7:50.4.Wherearespeakers?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inagrocerystore.5.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisgoingtothehospit

al.B.Sheisaloneathome.C.Sheisgoingtomeetherfriend.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间

。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6.Whowillhaveadanceparty?A.Michelle.B.Rick.C.John.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Helpthemancleanthehouse.B.G

otothepartywithMichelle.C.Calltheman’sparents.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBeijingtomorrow?A.Itwill

besnowy.B.Itwillbesunny.C.Itwillbewindy.9.Howmanyseasonsarementionedintheconversation?A.One.B.Two.C.T

hree.10.Whydoesthewomanpreferwinter?AShecanplaywithsnow.B.Shecanwalkinthesnow.C.Shecanskateinwinter.听第8段材料，回答

第11至第13题。11.Whatistheman’strouble?A.Hefindsitdifficulttochooseapresentforhismother.B.Hecannotaffordtobuyahandbagforhismother.C.Heforg

etstocarrymoneywithhim.12.Whydoesthemangiveuptheideaofbuyingapieceofjewelry?A.Itistooexpensiveforhim.B.Hismotherhasalreadyhadsome.C.Itisdiff

iculttomatchthejewelrywithhismother’sclothes.13.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetobuyforhismother’sbirthday?A.Afinehandbag.B.An

icedress.C.Someskirtmaterials.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Campingequipment.B.MoviesonU

FOs.C.Acampingexperience.15.Whatdidtheyseeintheskylastsummer?A.AUFO.B.Ahot-airballoon.C.Aplane.16.WhatdidJimdowhenhesawsomething

flyinginthesky?A.Hewenthomeimmediately.B.Hetoldthepoliceaboutit.C.Hetookmanyphotosofit.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Whatisthes

peaker?{#{QQABRQYAggiIAAIAAAgCQQUACkCQkBCACAoGhAAMsAAAgQNABCA=}#}高一英语试题第3页,共11页高一英语试题第4页,共11页通往清华北大的路是用卷子铺出来的向规范、速度、准确

多要10分A.Anassistanttohelporganizetheplay.B.Thedirectoroftheschoolplay.C.Askilledlightingman.18.Whatwillthepeopl

ebeaskedtodo?A.Actintheschoolplay.B.Helporganizetheschoolplay.C.Directtheschoolplay.19.Whatdoweknowabouttheirwork?A.Maybetheywillworka

tnight.B.Theywillworkatweekends.CTheywillworkeveryday.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Answerthequestions.

B.Setupthelights.C.Watchtheirperformances.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AMostanimalso

nlandareknowntous,butmanylivingthingsunderwaterarenot.Nowlet’sgettoknowsomeofthem.SeacucumberSeacucumberarestrangeanimalslivingatthe

bottomofthesea.Theywearbrownorpalegreencoatswithmanysticks（刺）up.Whensummercomes,theystaydeeptosleepbec

ausetheyareafraidofheat.Andwhenitisautumn,theymovetoshallowwaterandgettheirfood.PikeThepikeisakindoffreshwat

erfish.Theyaregoodswimmersandlikeswimmingnearboats,waitingtobefed.Theyhavesharpteethtocatchfishes.Whentheyareyoung,theyli

veingroups.However,whentheygrowup,theyprefertolivealone.CuttlefishAcuttlefishcanswimquitefast,soitisalsocalledro

cketfish.Ithaseightarmsandtwofeelersonitshead,justarounditsmouth.Itejectsink(喷墨)whenitisindanger.Itsmeatisde

licious,anditisoftenthefirstchoiceformanypeople.OctopusAnoctopushaslongarms,withwhichtocatchfoodandprotectitself.W

henitissleeping,oneortwoofitsarmsarestillonduty,keepingmoving.Onceitfeelssomethingdangerous,itcanwakeupatoncetotakea

ction.21.Seacucumbersstaydeeptosleepinsummerbecausethey.A.areafraidofhightemperatureB.wanttogetstrongandfatC.ar

eafraidoftheirenemyD.wanttolivealone22.Accordingtothepassage,_____________likestoswimnearboats.A.TheSeacucumberB.ThePikeC.TheCuttlefishD.TheOctop

us23.Whathappensifacuttlefishmeetsitsenemy?A.Itrushesattheenemyatonce.B.Itcutsoffoneofitsarms.C.Itbiteswithitssharpt

eeth.D.Itejectsinktotheenemy.24.Theofanoctopuscanhelpprotectitwhenindanger.A.colorB.armsC.soundD.smellsBAcitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrang

e,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn’tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywhe

rearoundthecity.Evenso,travelisn’tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysand

morethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Watermakestheci

tyspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoB

ridge,andthere’snothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it’sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.

Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemis

therising{#{QQABRQYAggiIAAIAAAgCQQUACkCQkBCACAoGhAAMsAAAgQNABCA=}#}高一英语试题第5页,共11页高一英语试题第6页,共11页通往清华北大的路是用卷子铺出来的向规范、速

度、准确多要10分seawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt.Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwi

nter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthec

ityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly’sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuildundertheseawatert

ostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.25.WhichisthebestwaytotravelinVenice?A.Thewaterways.B.Taxisandcars.C.400bridges.D.Boa

tsandrainshoes.26.Whatdoesn’tcauseVenicetogetlowerandlower?A.TheiceoftheArcticOceanmelt.B.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.C.Peopleusedtoom

uchundergroundwaterD.Thetemperaturehasbecomehigherovertheyears.27.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastpassage?A.Veniceis

suretostopgettinglower.B.Highwaterswon’thitVeniceanymore.C.Scientistscansolvetheproblemseasily.D.Somepossi

blewayshelptosolvetheproblem.28.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheHistoryofVeniceB.TheMOSTProjectofVenice.C.

ThePlacesofInterestofVeniceD.TheSpecialsandProblemsofVeniceCAnotherReasonItwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp.Itwasfar

fromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.Butitw

asdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.Mr.White,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.OnceMr.Whitewasillinbed.Hecouldn’twork

andayoungofficer,Mr.Hunt,begantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntoha

veaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseew

hatwashappeningwiththeyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheywerealld

runk.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry.“I’msorry,sir,”saidthefirstsoldier.“Ileftthetownontime.Butsomethingwaswron

gwithmybusonmywayhere.Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!ItdiedandIhadtorunback.”Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereason

s.Itwasthelastsoldier’sturn.Hesaid,“I’msorry,sir.Igotonabusontime,but…”Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrie

randstoppedhimatonce.Hecalledout,“Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,I’llpunishyouatonce!”“No,no,sir,”saidtheyoungman.“My

buswasallright,butthedeadhorseswereinitsway!”29.Themilitarycampwasbuiltinthevillageto_______.A.stopthesoldiersgoingt

otownsB.stopthesoldiersmeetingtheirfriendsC.trainthenewsoldiersD.maketheyoungmenlivequietly30.Theninesoldiersretu

rnedtothecamplatebecause_______.A.somethingwaswrongwiththeirbusesB.theirhorsesdiedonthereturnwayC.ittookthemmuchtimeto

runbackD.theyallhaddrunkmuchinthetown31.Whichanswerdoyouthinkright?A.I’llbelieveonlythelastsoldier.B.Theofficerbelievedtheninesoldiers.C.I’llbelie

venoneoftheninesoldiers.D.Theofficerwon’tpunishhissoldiers.{#{QQABRQYAggiIAAIAAAgCQQUACkCQkBCACAoGhAAMsAAAgQNABCA=}#}高一英语试题第7页,共11页高一英语试题第8页,共1

1页通往清华北大的路是用卷子铺出来的向规范、速度、准确多要10分DPerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillio

nsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.Maybethatdoesn’tsoundveryinteresting.Butwhenyou’vejoinedtotheInternet,therearelotsandlotsofthing

syoucando.YoucansendE-mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb(WWW).Ther

earemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow.TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet.Mostofthemaresmallmachinessittingonpeople’sdesksathome,b

uttherearestillmanyothersinschools,officesorlargecompanies.Thesecomputersareownedbypeopleandcompanies,butnoonereallyownsthe

Internetitself.TherearelotsofplacesforyoutogointotheInternet.Forexample,yourschoolmayhavetheInternet.Youcanuseitduringlessonsorfre

etime.LibrariesoftenhavecomputersjoinedtotheInternet.Youarewelcometouseitatonlytime.ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Itispo

ssibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.Youcanbuyorsellwhateveryouwantbyt

heInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?32.

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Internet.B.Information.C.Computers.D.E-mails.33.Whichisthequickestandcheapestwaytosendmessagesto

yourfriends?A.Bypost.B.ByE-mail.C.Bytelephone.D.Bysatellite.34.Whichmaybethemostpossibleplaceforpeopletoworkintomorrow?A.Intheoffice

.B.Atschool.C.Athome.D.Inthecompany.35.Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththelasttwosentences?A.Englishisimportantinusingth

eInternet.B.theInternetismoreandmorepopular.C.MostoftheinformationisinEnglish.D.EverycomputermusthavetheInternet.第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2.

5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtodealwithyourhomeworkWriteitdown.____36____Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomewo

rksoyouwon’tforgetanything.Createahomeworkstation.Findsomewherecomfortableandquiettodoyourhomework.____37____Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomewo

rkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoff(退出)yourcomputer(unlessyouneeditforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.Dohomeworkasearlya

spossible.Don’tleavehomeworktothelastminute.____38____Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourho

meworkasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon’thaveapileof(一堆)homeworkthenextday.____39____Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompletehomeworkforeac

hsubject.Forexample:English—thirtyminutes,science—tenminutes,math—fortyminutes,history—twentyminutes.Treatyourself.Youcaneasilygettiredbysitting

throughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak.Justmakesureit’sshort(nomorethan15minutes).Donotturno

ntheTV,oryou’llnevergobackandfinishyourhomework.____40____AUseyourtimewisely.B.Startassoonasyougethome.C.Startwithyourhardesthomewo

rk.D.NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.E.Youcantakeawalkorfindsomethingtoeat.F.Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishtherestofyourhomework.G.Keepaho

meworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.第三部分英语知识应用{#{QQABRQYAggiIAAIAAAgCQQUACkCQkBCACAoGhAAMsAAAgQNABCA=}#}高一英语试题第9页,共11页高一英语试题第10页,共11页通往清

华北大的路是用卷子铺出来的向规范、速度、准确多要10分第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选取可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amanwasemployed

topaintaboat.Hebroughtpaint（油漆）and____41____andbegantopainttheboatastheownerwanted.Whilepainting,he___

_42____therewasaholeinthebodyoftheboatanddecidedtorepairit.Whenhefinishedpainting,hereceivedhis____43____andleft.Thenex

tday,theowneroftheboatvisitedthepainterand___44___himacheque(支票）,muchhigherthanwhathewaspaidforthepaintingwork.Thepainterwas____45____“You'vealr

eadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat,sir!”hesaid.“Thisisnotforthepaintjob.It'sforrepairingthe____46____intheboat."“Ah!Butitw

assuchasmallservice.”themansaid.“Certainlyit'snotworthpayingmesomuchmoneyforsomethingso___47___!”“Mydearfriend,”t

heownersaid,“Youdon`tunderstand.Letmetellyou____48____happened.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,I____49____tomentiontheh

ole.Whentheboatdried,mykidstookitand____50____afishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattherewasaholethere.Iwasnotathomeatthetime.SowhenI____51____andno

ticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwashopeless.Imaginemyrelief（如释重负）and____52____whenIsawthemreturningsafelyfromfishing.”“Then,Ie

xaminedtheboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Younowseewhatyoudid?You___53___thelifeofmychildren!”Eac

hofushasamoraldutytoofferhelp,wipetears,listencarefullyandrepairallthe"hole”we____54____inourlifejourney,because

asmallactwillmakeabig____55____inthefuture.41.A.rulersB.brushesC.knivesD.pens42.A.feltB.heardC.sensedD.noticed43.A.mone

yB.paintC.brushD.fish44.A.droppedB.cookedC.gaveD.took45.A.happyB.disappointedC.embarrassedD.surprised46.A.holeB.chairC.paddleD.p

icture47.A.hugeB.smallC.greatD.rude48.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.how49.A.stoppedB.regrettedC.rememberedD.forgot50.A.wentonB.wentawayC.wen

toverD.wentthrough51.A.droveB.sharedC.rewardedD.returned52.A.beliefB.joyC.sadnessD.worry53.A.savedB.hurtC.brokeD.designed54.A.comeoutB.comeinC.

comeacrossD.comeinto55.A.achievementB.progressC.processD.difference第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容每空1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式

。Howtimeflies!Iwillbeaseniorhighschoolstudentthisterm.Iamveryexcitedandnervous.IfeelexcitedbecauseI____5

6____(learn)moreknowledgefrommynewteachers.____57____(especial),IcanlearnmoreaboutEnglish,math,physics,chemistryandbiology.Ithinktheyare____58____(i

nterest).Icanmeetmanynew____59____(friend)inseniorhighschoolaswell.Ithinkthey,____60____(I)newfriends,willbefrien

dlyandkind-hearted.IbelieveIwillgetalongwell___61_____allofmynewclassmates.As____62____sayinggoes,“Afriendis_____63___(easy)tobelostthanfound.”Ifyouw

anttomakefriendswithothers,youshouldtreatthemtrue-heartedly.Itisreallyhard,____64____Iwilltry.IfeelnervousbecauseIheardthatitisdifficult_

___65____(study)inseniorhighschool.IthinkIwillmeetmanyproblems.Butit’snothingserious,becauseIknowifIwo

rkhard,Iwillbesuccessfulatlast.第四部分第一节根据汉语意思填写单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）66.Mostcitypeopleleada________(有压力的

)life:toomanyplacestogo,toomany{#{QQABRQYAggiIAAIAAAgCQQUACkCQkBCACAoGhAAMsAAAgQNABCA=}#}高一英语试题第11页,共11

页高一英语试题第12页,共11页通往清华北大的路是用卷子铺出来的向规范、速度、准确多要10分peopletosee,toomanybillstopay.67.Toliveahealthy________(生活方式),itisimportanttohaveabal

anceddiet.68.Iphonedyourofficetoconfirmthatthisdateis________(方便的)．69.Advancesintechnologywould，aswashoped,improvethe________(质量)oflife.70.Th

emedicineshouldbeusedonlyontheadviceofmedical________(专家，行家).71.Many________(慈善机构)sentmoneytohelpthevictimsofthefamine(饥

荒).72.The________(典型的)climateherehasagreatinfluenceonthelocalplants.73.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,causingseriou

sfloodsinseveral________(省).74.Havingexperiencedmanyfailures,Ihavethecouragetomeetall________(挑战).75.Theorganizationisrunonapurely________

(志愿的)basis.76.There'sa________(数码的)watchonthetable.77.________(坦率的说),Ithinkit’snotwiseofyoutobuythesegoodsatahighprice.78.Weshou

ldbe_______(负责)forourfuture.79.________(根据)theweatherforecastitwillraintomorrow.80.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadseenhim________(亲自)．第二节书面表达（满分2

5分）{#{QQABRQYAggiIAAIAAAgCQQUACkCQkBCACAoGhAAMsAAAgQNABCA=}#}