【文档说明】重庆市南开中学2024届高三下学期5月第九次模拟预测试题 英语 Word版含解析.docx，共(16)页，113.903 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-a05ca3b01a086c0cfadaf1c32c194644.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

重庆市高2024届高三第九次质量检测英语试题2024.5命审单位：重庆南开中学注意事项：1．本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。2．全部答案在答题卡上

相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3．请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4．考试

结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whenwillthewomanmeetthestaffmanager?A．At9:30.B．At11:00.C．At12:40.2．Why

hasn’tthewomanseenthemanforalongtime?A．Hewenttraveling.B．Hewasill.C．HemovedtoGlasgow.3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atarestauran

t.B．Atasupermarket.C．Athome.4．Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A．Excited.B．Regretful.C．Refreshed.5．Whatisthemandoing?A．Offeringafavor.B．Servingac

ustomer.C．Showingtheway.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时

间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Makinganoutingplan.B．Entertainingsomefr

iends.C．Workingonacar.7．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．CancelhisplantomeetFrank.B．InviteFranktojointhem.C．Ignoret

heirguests.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。18．Whatisthewomanshoppingfor?A．Envelopes.B．Acamera.C．Artsupplies.9．Whatadditionalservicedoesthemanmen

tion?A．Photoprinting.B．Onlinepurchasing.C．In-storemailing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatdoesGraceneedJacktodo?A．Fixthecopym

achine.B．Attendastaffmeeting.C．Printsomedocuments.11．Whatdoweknowaboutthecopymachine?A．Itisunderrepai

r.B．Itisinpoorcondition.C．Ithasbrokendownthreetimes.12．WhereisJackheadingnext?A．Abranchoffice.B．Acopyshop.C．Arepairshop.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whatisthejobabout?A．Hotelcleaning.B．Hoteldecoration.C．Guestreception.14．Whowilltelltheclientabouttheupdate?A．Ric

hard.B．Thewoman.C．Theman.15．Howlongwillittaketofinishthejob?A．Fivedays.B．Sixdays.C．Fourdays.16．Whydoesthewomanwantthejobtogo

smoothly?A．Toattractmoreworkers.B．Togetmorejobopportunities.C．Toshortentheworkingperiod.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whend

idBrittfirstwanttobuildawebsite?A．Afteruniversity.B．Atuniversity.C．Athighschool.18．WhydidBrittchangethenameofherw

ebsite?A．Theoriginalnamewasn’tsuitable.B．Shewantedtoincludeothergames.C．Thewebsitewasn’tsuccessfulatfirst.19．Whatcanw

elearnaboutthecontentofthewebsite?A．It’swide-ranging.B．It’sold-fashioned.C．It’sstudent-targeted.20．Whatisthemainfocusofthewebsite?

A．Make-upandfashion.B．Teamsports.C．Computergames.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AGreekOdysseyReaderEventJoinGourmeteditorJoannaHunkinforaneveningofGreekcelebrationatKafeneioninMelbourne,Austr

alia.EscapetothewarmwatersoftheMediterraneanaswecelebratethenew,permanenthomeofKafeneion,aGreekrestaurant,onSpringStreetwithasharedfeastoftraditi

onalGreekfavorites,inspiredbytheowners’ownfamilyrecipes.Kafeneionwasoriginallyestablishedasapop-uponBourkeStr

eet,buttheco-ownersquicklyrealizedtheywereontoagoodthing.Aswordspreadofthesimple-yet-vibrantmenu—whichisbuil

tondishespassedthroughtheteam’sfamiliesforgenerations—theracewasontofindsomewheretocontinuethelegacy(传承),wh

ichsettherestaurantapartfromothers.Now,followingabriefabsence,Kafeneionisback,takingoverTheSupperClubfordinnerservice(withthelate-

nightfavouritestillinactionfrom11pmeachnight).Andwhatbetterplacetosettleinforaneveningofgoodfoodandgreatconversation,aswecelebratetherichhist

oryofGreeceandsharestoriesofadventuresoldandnew?JoinusasexecutivechefFellipeMezzavillaimmersesusinthefl

avorsofGreeceandinspiresnewjourneystocome.______________________________________________________________

______________________________VENUE:Kafeneion,Level1,161SpringSt,MelbourneDATE&TIME:6:30pm,Wednesday

,19June2024PRICE:$140perperson,all-inclusivefourcourseswithpaireddrinksthroughoutBOOKNOW:ScantheQRcodeorvisitgreekodyssey.eventbrite.com.auENQUIRI

ES:Emailrsvpgt@aremedia.com.au21．WhatisspecialaboutthefoodinKafeneion?A．ItincludestypicalAustraliandishes.B．Itisservedwithpopularin

gredients.C．ItischosenfromTheSupperClub.D．Itshowsfamilycookingheritage.22．Howcanyoubuyticketstothisevent?A．Bycallingthere

staurant.B．ByscanningaQRcode.C．Bysendinganemail.D．Bypurchasingoff-line.23．Whereisthetextmostlylikelyta

kenfrom?A．Atravelbrochure.B．Acookingrecipe.C．Afoodmagazine.D．Aresearchpaper.BLikealmosteverysetofnewparents,BryanandElizabethShawstartedsnappingpi

cturesoftheirson,Noah,practicallyfromthemomenthewasborn.Whenhewasaboutthreemonthsold,Elizabethnoticedsomethingodd.

TheflashontheirdigitalcameracreatedthetypicalreddotinthecenterofNoah’slefteye,buttherighteyehadawhitespotatthecenter,almostasiftheflashwasbeingre

flectedbackatthecamerabysomething.WhenElizabethtookNoahtoaneyedoctor,Noahwasdiagnosedwithretinal(视网膜)

cancerwiththewhitereflectionasasign.Heenduredmonthsoftreatment,butitwastoolate.Noah’scanceristreatableifcaughtearly.BryanShawwonderedwh

etherthereweresignshe’dmissed.HewentbackovereverybabypictureofNoahhecouldfindanddiscoveredthefirstwhitespotinaphototakenwhenNoahwas12daysold.Astim

ewenton,itappearedmorefrequently.“Bythetimehewasfourmonthsold,itwasshowingupin25percentofthepicturestakenofhimpermonth,”Bryanrecalled.Later,Bryanw

asdeterminedtoputhishard-woninsightstogooduse.Hecreatedadatabasethatrecordedthecancer’sappearanceineveryphotoofNoah.Healsocollectedphotosa

ndcompiledthedatafromeightotherchildrenwiththesamecancer.Armedwiththatdata,hebegantoworkwithcolleaguestodevelopasmartphoneappthat

canscanthephotosintheuser’scamerarolltosearchforwhiteeyeandcanbeusedasakindofophthalmoscope(眼底镜).CalledWhiteEyeDetect

or,itisnowavailableforfreeonGooglePlayandinApple’sAppleStore.“Ijustkepttellingmyself,Ireallyneedtodothis,”Bryansaid.“Thisdiseaseistou

ghtodetect.Notonlycouldthissoftwaresavevision,butitcansavelives.”24．WhydidBryanandElizabethtakepicturesofNo

ah?A．Torecordhisgrowth.B．Tocelebratehisbirth.C．Totesttheirdigitalcamera.D．Tocollectevidenceofeyedisea

ses.25．WhichwordcanbestdescribeBryan’sfeelingsinparagraph3?A．Terrified.B．Regretful.C．Lonely.D．Exhausted.26．Whatcantheappdotohelp?A．Itserve

sasadetector.B．Itpresentsexpertadvice.C．Itsavesphotosonusers’phones.D．Itprovidesaworldwidedatabase.27．Whatist

hetextmainlyabout?A．Howaboylosthiseye.B．Howanewappworks.C．Howafathersavedhisson.D．Howanappcameintobeing.CThe

re’sasiteinCornwall,insouthernEngland,calledWoodlandValleyFarm.Here,farmerChrisJonesallowsbeavers(河狸)towanderinanenclosedfive-acreplot.Theirna

turaldams,hesays,havehelpedcontrolrepeatedfloodingofthedownstreamvillage.CenturiesafterbeaverswerehuntedtoextinctioninBritain,effortsarenowunderwayb

yenvironmentaliststoreintroducethecreature.“Sometimestheycanreallybeannoying;theycanmesseverythingup,”saysChristo

fAngst,anofficialconsultantofbeavermanagement.“Butifyoulookatitonthewhole,thepositiveimpactofthisspeciesishuge.”Someofthebenef

itsofbeavers’workonalandscapeincludeaboosttobiodiversity,droughtresistance,andimprovementofwaterqualitybymovingpollutants.Yet,astheanim

als’returnbecomesincreasinglywidespread,thedebateisshiftingfromwhethertobringthembacktoaquestionofhowtomanagethemoncetheystartappearinginwaterway

s.Theconsequencesofbringingbeaversbackarenotallpositive,themostcommononebeingthefloodingtheycancause,ratherthanreduce.Inaddition,cri

ticspointtothehighcostsofbeaver-felledtreesandbeaverreintroductionprograms.“Who’sgoingtopickupthecost,who’sgoingtodotherepairs,who’sgo

ingtocovercroploss?”asksRichardBramley,afarmerfromtheYorkarea.“There’snoplan.”Toavoidconflicts,organizershavefencedinbeaver-rela

tedprojects.Thebeaversarenotpermittedtowanderfreelybeyondthefences.Thegovernmenthasalsoputtogetherabeaver

managementstrategyframework,whichadvisescommunicationandlistening,inanefforttoclearupmisunderstandingsandconcerns.Whenbeaversdocause

issues,availableoptionswillbeprovided,includingmodifyingthedams,reducingwaterlevels,orrelocatingtheanimals.“Whatwewanttodirectp

eopletowardsiscoexistencewithwildlifeandnature,”saysEvaBishop,headofcommunicationsandeducationattheBeaverTrust

.“Weneedtoencouragepeopletogivespacefornaturetofunction.”28．WhatdoweknowaboutWoodlandValleyFarm?A．Itkeepsbeaversfor

research.B．Itisfundedbythegovernment.C．Itbuildsdamstocontrolflooding.D．Itrestrictsbeaverstoacertainarea.29．Wh

atisRichardBramley’sattitudetowardbeaverprojects?A．Critical.B．Appreciative.C．Neutral.D．Tolerant.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concerns”inpara

graph4referto?A．Worriesaboutrelatedcosts.B．Doubtsaboutbeavers’safety.C．Fearsforspeciesextinction.D．An

xietiesoverriverpollution.31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．IncreasingBeaversRaisetheAlarmB．Conflictswi

thBeaversKeepArisingC．WildlifeConservationSeesaPolicyShiftD．BeaverProjectsOfferCoexistenceLessonsDSocialmediacomp

aniesareoftencomparedtotobaccocompanies,fortheybothmarketharmfulproductstochildrenanddesigntheirproductsformaximumcustomerloyalty(thatis,add

iction),butthere’sabigdifference:Teenscananddochoose,inlargenumbers,nottosmoke.Socialmedia,incontrast,appliesalotmorepressureonnon-users,atamuc

hyoungerageandinamoreunnoticedway.Onceafewstudentsinanymiddleschoolopenaccountsatage11or12,thepressureoneveryoneelsetojoinbecomesi

ntense.EvenagirlwhoconsciouslyknowsthatInstagramcanfosterbeautyobsession,anxiety,andeatingdisordersmightsoonertakethoserisksthana

ccepttheseemingcertaintyofbeingoutofthepictureandexcluded.Inthisway,socialmediaunlocksaremarkableachievement:Iteve

nharmsadolescentswhodonotuseit.ArecentstudyintheUniversityofChicagoillustratedtheeffectsofthesocialmediatrapprec

isely.Theresearchersaskedmorethan1,000collegestudentshowmuchtheywouldneedtobepaidtodeactivate(停用)theiraccountsonInstagramforfourw

eeks.Onaverage,thestudentssaidtheywouldneedtobepaidroughly$50.Thentheexperimenterstoldthestudentsthattheyweregoingt

ogetmostoftheirfriendstodothesame,andthenasked,Nowhowmuchwouldyouhavetobepaidtodeactivate,ifmostothersdidso?Theanswer,onaverage,w

aslessthanzero—moststudentswerewillingtopaytohavethathappen.Moststudentsareonsocialmediaonlybecauseeveryoneelseistoo.Thisisthete

xtbookdefinitionofwhatsocialscientistscallacollective-actionproblem.It’swhathappenswhenagroupwouldbebetteroffifeveryoneintheg

rouptookaparticularaction,buteachactorisdiscouragedfromacting,becauseunlesstheothersdothesame,thepersonal

costoutweighsthebenefit.Cigarettestrappedindividualsmokerswithabiologicaladdiction.Socialmedia,however,hastrappedane

ntiregenerationinacollective-actionproblem.32．Whatdrivesteenagerstostartusingsocialmedia?A．Thelongingtostan

dout.B．Thefearofbeingleftout.C．Thewishtoimpressothers.D．Thepressurefromnon-users.33．Whatcanwelearnaboutthecolle

gestudentsinthestudy?A．Theyarehappytointeractonline.B．Theyarefedupwithsocialmedia.C．TheychooseInstagramoverfriends.D．Theyusesoc

ialmediatomakemoney.34．Whichofthefollowingisacollective-actionproblem?A．Athleteschangingstrategiestow

inarace.B．Studentstakingexerciseforbetterhealth.C．Fishermenlimitingtheircatchtoprotectfish.D．Companiesinvestingmoreforbiggerprofits.35．Whatisthepurp

oseofthetext?A．Topresentnewfindingsofaresearch.B．Tointroduceabranchofsocialscience.C．Toexploreareasonforsocialmediaaddiction.D．Toargueagains

tthebenefitsofsocialmedia.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcal

endardividesayearinto24solarterms.TheSpringEquinox,thefourthtermoftheyear,signalstheequallengthofthedayandnighttime.36.Afterth

eequinox,thesunmovesnorthwards,resultingingraduallylongerdaytimeintheNorthernHemisphereandlongernightintheSouth.Herearethingsyoumaynotknowaboutt

heSpringEquinox.SwallowsflynorthTheancientChinesepeopledividedthefifteendaysoftheSpringEquinoxintothree“hou’s,”orfive-dayparts.Astheoldsayingg

oes,“swallowsflybacktotheNorthinthefirsthou;thundercrackstheskyinthesecondhou;lightningoccursfrequentlyinthethirdhou.”37.Egg-standing

gamesStandinganegguprightisapopulargameacrossthecountryduringtheSpringEquinox.Itisanoldcustomthatdatesbackto4,000yearsago

.38.Furthermore,thereisageneralperceptionthatgoodluckforthefuturewillbegeneratedinthisway.FlyingkitesIn

ancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources.Sotoprayforhealth,theywrotetheirmedicalissuesonpaperkite

.Whenthekitewasintheair,peoplewouldcutoffthestringtoletthepaperkitefloataway,symbolizingtheflyingawayofdiseases.39.OntheS

pringEquinox,peoplewriteablessingonthekite,hopingthatthegodsintheskywouldseeit.40Thispracticeispopularinthesouthernarea

ofthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.AstheSpringEquinoxcomes,farmworkstartsandboththefarmersandthecattlestarttobecomebusy.Farmerswill

rewardcattlewithstickyriceballstoexpresstheirgratefulness.A．RewardfarmcattleB．HoldsacrificeceremoniesC．Later,itdevelope

dintoatraditionofspringD．Onthedayofit,thesunisdirectlyabovetheequatorE．AstheSpringEquinoxcomes,theweatherfrequentlyvariesF．Peop

lepracticethistraditiontocelebratethecomingofspringG．TheyvividlyrevealtheclimatefeatureduringtheSpringEq

uinox第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverhadadaywheneverythingseemedtogowrong,andnoth

ingseemedtogoright?NottoolongagoIwashavingoneofthosedays.Iwasdiscouraged,weary,and41sad.Myfocuswasonme,me,m

e.Afterall,nooneelsewasexperiencingthesame42asIwas.Iexpressedmydepressed43tomymother.Shedidn’tofferanycomfort;44.sh

esaid,“IheardJamiewashavingadifficultdaytoo.Whydon’tyoumakehersome45andwe’lltakethemtoherthisafternoon?”Ididn’treallyintendto,butIwasboundtobecaus

eIwas46togobacktomyotherproblemsjustyet.Imadesomeand47themonalittleplate.ThenImadeacardwithasunfloweronitandwroteasmallnoteo

fempathy.Thatafternoonwe48myfriend’shouse.Iwenttothedoorand49thebell.SoonJamiecametothedoorandlookedatmein50fortheunexpectedvisit.Beforesh

ecouldsayanything,I51,“Iheardyouwerehavingaharddayanddecidedtobringyousomething.Ihopeyourdaygoesbette

r.”Thelookthat52Jamie’sfacewasonethatIcouldneverputintowords.Itwasasifadarkenedskywassuddenly53withthegoldenraysoft

hesun;itwasasifinthatsmallact,herdaywasbrightened.Igotbackintothecarandforsome54reason,Ifeltalotbetter

myselfsomehow.ThatdayIexperiencedthetruththatJamesBarrieattemptedtodescribe:“Theguyswhobringsunshinetothelivesofotherscannot55itfromthemselves

.”41．A．extremelyB．deliberatelyC．accidentallyD．hardly42．A．wondersB．advancesC．trialsD．benefits43．A．consequenceB．stateC．expectationD．memory44．A．there

foreB．moreoverC．meanwhileD．instead45．A．cardsB．jokesC．troublesD．cookies46．A．unwillingB．pleasedC．impatientD．eager47．A．shar

edB．arrangedC．exhibitedD．sold48．A．brokeintoB．tookoverC．droppedbyD．cleanedup49．A．heardB．calledC．rangD．observ

ed50．A．surpriseB．embarrassmentC．frightD．pain51．A．defendedB．pushedC．rushedD．promised52．A．buriedB．crossedC．saddenedD．stroked53．A．blockedB．tornC．fixedD

．lit54．A．convincingB．logicalC．reasonableD．unknown55．A．stealB．keepC．takeD．draw第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填

入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Distracteddrivingisanongoingproblem.AnewpollbyStateFarm,56insurancecompany,provesonceagainthatth

eroadsarefulloffools.Oneinfiveofthe912drivers57(survey)lastNovemberadmittedaccessingtheInternetontheirsmartpho

neswhiledriving.Overthepastseveralmonths,thecompany58(conduct)adeeperstudy.59(teenager)andyoungadultsaremoreaddictedtothei

rphones,andthey’realsolessexperienceddrivers,areasonfordangerontheroadswithalikely60(high)percentageofsmart

phoneusewhiledriving.Despite61(acknowledge)thedangers,noneoftheguiltydriversseemstobeashamedof62(them).“I’mnotsayingit’sthesmarte

stthingintheworld,”saysSeanBlack,a38-year-oldIllinoisresident,“butIguessIjustdoitanyway.”Maybe,toacertaindegree,thisbehaviorwillneverchang

e63anear-accidentoractualcrashdoesn’ttakeplace.Eventhen,thechangewillonlyhappen64thebasisofeachindividualcase,anditputsthelivesandwell-beingo

finnocentsatthemercyofthose65aretoolazytochangetheirhabits.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是班长李华，外教Eric应约在上周为你班同学介绍了美式足球比赛的规则。本周，你班计划举行一场美式足球比赛，请你给E

ric写一封邮件，内容如下：1．表达感谢；2．邀请他担任裁判；3．告知比赛的时间和地点。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右：2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：裁判refereeDearE

ric,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IgrewupinthesouthofAr

izonainalittlecommunitycalledEstepona.Iwas16whenonemorning,myfathertoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoaremotevillagecalle

dMijas,about18milesaway,onconditionthatItakethecarintobeservicedatanearbygarage.Havingjustlearnedtodrive,andhardlye

verhavingtheopportunitytousethecar,Ireadilyaccepted.IdroveDadintoMijasandpromisedtopickhimupat4P.M..ThenIdroveto

anearbygarageanddroppedoffthecar.BecauseIhadafewhourstospare,Idecidedtocatchacoupleofmoviesatatheaternearthegarage.However,

IbecamesoimmersedinthefilmsthatIcompletelylosttrackoftime.Whenthelastmoviehadfinished,Ilookeddownatmywatch.Itwassixo’clock.Iwas

twohourslate!IknewDadwouldbeangryifhefoundoutI’dbeenwatchingmovies.He’dneverletmedriveagain.Idecidedtotellhimthatthecarneededsomerepairs

andthattheyhadtakenlongerthanhadbeenexpected.IdroveuptotheplacewherewehadplannedtomeetandsawDadwaitingpatientlyonthecor

ner.IapologizedforbeinglateandtoldhimthatI’dcomeasquicklyasIcould,butthecarhadneededsomemajorrepairs.I’llneverforgetthelookhegaveme.“I’mdisap

pointedthatyoufeelyouhavetolietome,Jason.”“Whatdoyoumean?I’mtellingthetruth.”Dadlookedatmeagain.“Whenyoudidnotshowup,Icalledthegaragetoaski

ftherewereanyproblems,andtheytoldmethatyouhadnotyetpickedupthecar.Soyousee,Iknowtherewerenoproblemswiththecar.”注意：1

．续写词数应为150左右：2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dadletoutasighofdisappointment.______________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________However,determinedtoteachmealesson,Dadcon

tinuedhiswalkingbackhome.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________重庆市高2024届高三第九次质量检测英语试题参考答案与评分细则听力1-5CACBA6

-10BAACC11-15BABBC16-20BCAAB阅读21-23DBC24-27ABAD28-31DAAD32-35BBCC七选五36-40DGFCA完型填空41-45ACBDD46-50ABCCA51-55CBDDB语法填空

56．an57．surveyed58．hasconducted59．Teenagers60．higher61．acknowledging62．themselves63．if64．on65．who/that写作possibleversionDearEric,Ihopethisemailfind

syouinexcellentspirits.IamwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudeforintroducingtheintricaterulesofAmericanfootb

alltoourclass.Yourprofoundknowledgehasbeeninvaluabletous.OurclassiseagerlyanticipatingtheupcomingAmericanfootballmatch,which

isscheduledtounfoldthisvibrantSaturdayat3pmonthelivelyschoolsportsfield.Theatmospherewillbeelectricwiththeroarofthecrowdandth

ethudoftheball.Itwouldbeaprivilegetoinviteyoutoserveastheesteemedrefereeforourthrillingencounter.Yourexpertiseandpresencewouldundoubtedlyaddanew

dimensiontothegame,ensuringitsfairnessandexcitement.Weeagerlyawaityourconfirmationandonceagain,thankyouforyou

runwaveringsupportandassistance.Bestregards,LiHua续写Dadletoutasighofdisappointment.Itwasasoundthatseemedtoechotheweightofhi

sfeelings,notjustaboutmyactions,butaboutthebreachoftrustbetweenus.Hangingmyheadinshame,IconfessedthatIhadlosttrackoftim

ewhilewatchingmoviesatthetheater.“I’msorry,Dad,”Imumbled.Afteramomentofreflection,hebrokethesilence,announcinghisdecisiontowalkhomeandgivemeavaluable

lesson.Andthenhesetoff.Ijumpedintothecarandtrailedbehind,desperatelybegginghimtotakethecar.However,determinedtoteachmealesson,Dad

continuedhiswalkingbackhome.Hesimplyignoredmypleadinginspiteofmyapologies.Witnessingmyfatherenduresuchphysicalandemotionalanguishwasth

emostdistressingexperienceIhadeverfaced.Asthemilespassed,Imadeapromisetomyselftobemoreresponsibleandtoalwaysbetruthful,nomatter

howdifficultitmightbe.Thatnight,the18-milejourneyhomewasahardlessonlearned,butitwasonethatwouldstaywithmefortherest

ofmylife.答案详解阅读理解A篇21．D细节查找题。从文章第二段第三行“…inspiredbytheowners’ownfamilyrecipe”以及第三段第二行“Aswordspreadofthesim

ple-yet-vibrantmenu—whichisbuiltondishespassedthroughtheteam’sfamiliesforgenerations—theracewasontofindsomewheretocontinuethelegacy(传承)

”,whichsettherestaurantapartfromothers.可知，Kafeneion提供的食物源自于世代相传下来的菜谱，这让它与其他餐馆不同，因此是食物特殊的地方，故正确答案为D。22．B细节查找题。在文章分割线下面写到“BOO

KNOW:SeantheQRcodeorvisitgreekodyssey.eventbrite.com.au”，可知预定方式有扫二维码或者访问网站。故正确答案为B。23．C推理判断题。文章第四段写到“Andwh

atbetterplacetosettleinforaneveningofgoodfoodandgreatconversation,aswecelebratetherichhistoryofGreeceandsharestoriesofadventuresolda

ndnew?”，可知这篇文章的目的之一是希望阅读到这篇文章的人们去享用美味的食物。文章第二和第三段则在讲述餐馆Kafeneion选择永久地址背后的故事。在和食物有关的杂志中，最可能看到此类文章。故正确答案为C。B篇24．A推理判断题。文章第一段第一行写到“Likealmosteveryseto

fnewparents,BryanandElizabethShawstartedsnappingpicturesoftheirson,Noah,practicallyfromthemomenthewasborn”，可知Bryan和Elizabeth如所有新手

父母一样，从Noah出生就开始拍照片，可推理出他们是为了记录他的成长。故正确答案为A。25．B推理判断题。文章第三段第一行写到“Noah’scanceristreatableifcaughtearly.BryanShawwonderedwhetherth

ereweresignshe’dmissed”，可知Bryan认为自己错过了早些时候的一些迹象，因此错过了治疗时机。由此，可推理出他很后悔。故正确答案为B。26．A推理判断题。文章第四段第三行写到“Armedwith

thatdata,hebegantoworkwithcolleaguestodevelopasmartphoneappthatcanscanthephotosintheuser’scamerarolltosearchforwhiteeyeandcanbeusedasakindofophth

almoscope”，可知这个app可以扫描相册并且作为眼底镜来发现症状。此外，由文章第四段可知，app的名字叫做“WhiteEyeDetector”，给了相应提示，故正确答案为A。27．D主旨大意题。文章讲述了由于未能及时发现迹象，错失儿子的治疗时机后，父亲积

极研发app帮助他人的大爱故事。故正确答案为D。C篇28．D细节查找题。根据第一段第二句话“Here,farmerChrisJonesallowsbeavers(河狸)towanderinanenclosedfive-acreplot”可知，河狸只能在一个

封闭区域内活动，故选择D。29．A推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句话内容，“Who’sgoingtopickupthecost,who’sgoingtodotherepairs,who’sgoingtocovercroploss?”asksRichardBramley..

.“There’snoplan.”由此可以判断，RichardBramley对河狸项目持批评态度，故选择A。30．A词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，由于河狸项目的负面影响和高额成本(“Theconsequencesofbring

ingbeaversbackarenotallpositive,themostcommononebeingthefloodingtheycancause...”)，河狸和人之间会产生冲突。第四段开头提到，组织者采取了一系列措施来避免冲突，消除人们的误解和担心。由此可以推断，这种担心是指

对河狸可能造成的相关损失的担心。故选择A。31．D主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了英国的河狸项目，包括项目带来的好处以及应对风险的措施，因此，D选项最能概括文章中心，“河狸项目提供了（人和动物）共存的经验”。D篇32．B细节查找题。第一段最后一句话提到，“Socialmedia,incontrast,a

ppliesalotmorepressureonnon-users...”由此可知，社交媒体会对未使用者带来压力。第二段第二句话中的例子进一步明确这种压力，“Evenagirl...mightsoonert

akethoserisksthanaccepttheseemingcertaintyofbeingoutofthepictureandexcluded.”也就是说，不使用社交媒体的人，会面临被孤立被排斥的压力，故本题答案为B。33．B推理判断题。本题关键点在于读懂第三段中对于研究的介绍。根据本段最

后两句话，“moststudentswerewillingtopaytohavethathappen”，如果可以让大家一起停用社交账户，研究中的大学生宁愿付钱给研究者。由此可推断，他们对社交媒体感到厌倦。故选择B。34．C推

理判断题。最后一段对于“collective-actionproblem”给出了定义，“It’swhathappenswhenagroupwouldbebetteroffifeveryoneinthegrouptookaparticu

laraction,buteachactorisdiscouragedfromacting,becauseunlesstheothersdothesame,thepersonalcostoutweighsthebenefit.”

据此可以归纳出如下要点：所有人一起行动才会实现一个让群体受益的目标；一个人行动而其他人不行动，则个体损失超过个体收益。根据此概念分析四个选项，只有C选项最符合——所有人一起减少捕捞，可以保护渔业资源；只有一个人减少捕捞，则个体受损，不能实

现保护渔业资源的目的。其他三个选项中，个体单独行动不会让自己利益受损。故C项为正确答案。35．C写作意图题。文章第一段通过社交媒体公司和烟草公司的对比，探讨了社交媒体成瘾的一个原因：社交媒体给未使用者带来

间接压力，迫使他们使用。第二段对此观点详细阐述。第三段通过一份研究来证明这一观点。第四段引用一个学术概念对此进行佐证分析。因此，全文写作意图是为了探讨一个社交媒体成瘾的原因。故选择C。七选五36．D过渡性句子。前句讲春分的日照时长，后一句讲春分之后

日照的改变，因此，该空应该选进一步描述春分时节的日照情况，即D选项。37．G注释性句子。总结前一句的内容即“它们生动地展现了春分期间的气候特征。”G选项的主语they指代前一句的关键词（即“hou’s”）。本题要用到代词法。38．F过渡性句子。前一句讲春分立蛋的习

俗，后文进一步阐述其民俗意义，故而该空需要承前启后，F选项是最佳答案。39．C过渡性句子。前一句讲春分时节人们放风筝的原因，后一句讲人们放风筝的具体做法。C选项中的it指代前文中的flyingkites这种习俗。同时，时态是很关键的选

择依据。本题要用到代词法。40．A主旨概括句。本段主要在讲春分时节有一种盛行于长江中下游地区的“犒劳耕牛”的习俗。完形填空41.A连词法。41空前面的and提示我们应该填感情色彩和情节上能烘托气馁、疲倦以及悲伤的副词。42.C信息前置法。第一自然段开头就告诉我们作者遇

到了不顺心的事情，所以trials“磨难”合适本空。43．B信息前置法。本句意思是“我向母亲说了我的沮丧的心情。”state“状态”。44．D上下文逻辑关系法。前一句说我的妈妈没有按我的想法来安慰我，后一句说妈妈让我去送饼干，安慰别人，因此，该空需要填一个表达转折关系的词语

。45．D信息后置法。从后文得知妈妈应该是建议我送一些饼干给Jamie，而不是别的三个选项的东西。46．A上下文法和首句法。本句的意思是“我并不想这么做，但我还是决定暂时抛开自己的烦恼。”47．B信息后置法。本句有一个地点状语“在小盘子里”，所以应该选择arranged“摆放到”这个单词。48

．C首句法。本句的意思是“那天下午我们去了我朋友（Jamie）的家”。49．C上下文法和连词法。正常情况下应该是先按门铃。50．A信息后置法。本空后面的fortheunexpectedvisit提示应该选择A选

项。51．C信息前置法。本空前面的beforeshecouldsayanything提示应该选择C选项。52．B上下文法。本句的意思是“杰米脸上浮现的表情是我无法用语言描述的。”53．D上下文法。本句的意思是“

好像原来乌云密布的天空顷刻间洒满了阳光；好像就因为我这么个小小的举动，她的这一天都亮堂起来了一样。”54．D信息后置法。从后半句中的somehow可知，本句的意思是“我回到车里，也不知是什么原因，我自己也感觉好多了。”55．B上下文法。本句的意思是“给他人带去阳光的人，自己也会沐浴在阳光之中

。”(cannot)keepit(=sunshine)fromthemselves能表达原文的含义。语法填空56．an考查冠词。本空为StateFarm的同位语aninsurancecompany的不定冠词。57

．surveyed考查过去分词。57空后面的lastNovember提示应该是发生过了事情，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作后置定语。58．hasconducted考查时态。从本句的时间状语overthepast

severalmonths可知，应该用现在完成时。59．Teenagers考查名词。从59空后面的连词以及并列主语adults为复数可知，本空应该也为可数名词的复数形式。60．higher考查形容词。从本句内部语境使

用的比较级可知，本空也应该用比较级。本句的意思是“青少年和年轻人比其他人更沉迷于手机，他们也是经验更少的司机，开车时使用智能手机的比例可能更高，这是道路上危险的一个因素。”61．acknowledging考查动名词。介词despite后面应该

接名词、代词、动名词。62．themselves考查反身代词。根据句意含有让步的含义可知，应该填themselves，来指代上下文中提及到的theguiltydrivers“内疚的司机”他们自己。63．if考查条件状语

从句。本句的意思是“如果没有近乎意外的事故或实际的车祸发生，这样的危险驾驶行为还是不会得以改变。”64．on考查介词。onthebasisofeachindividualcase“根据每个个案”。65．w

ho/that考查定语从句。本句的意思是“它将无辜者的生命和福祉置于那些懒得改变习惯的人的摆布之下。”(Text1)W:Doyouthinkthestaffmanagercouldseemetomorrowbefore9:30?M:Hewon’tbeintill10:45,sotheearli

estwouldbe11.W:Is12:40anygood?M:Yes,I’llmakeanoteofit.(Text2)W:Wehaven’tseenyouforages.Haveyoubeenill?M:No,I’vebeenupnorthforamonth.W:Whe

rewasthat?M:Glasgow.Igotbackthedaybeforeyesterday.(Text3)M:Goodmorning.What’sforbreakfast?W:Morning.Theusual.Eggs,toast,andbacon.Coffee,ifyouwant.The

sugarisonthetable.Themilk’sintherefrigerator.(Text4)W:Whyareyounotenergetic?M:Ishouldn’thavestayedupsolatewatchingtheexcitinggame.IguessI’llju

sthavetopaythepriceandbesleepy.(Text5)W:Sorry,butIdidn’tquitecatchthat.M:Isaid,“Doyouwantalift?”W:Isn’titoutofyourway?M:No,it’sonm

ywayhome.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text6)W:Don’tforget,JimandAdriana

recomingovertonight.(6)M:Ithoughttheywerecomingnextweek.W:No.Tonight’sthenight.Itoldyouatleasthalfadozentimes!M:Well,Iforgot.W:Youforget

alltooeasilyifyouaskme.M:Anyway,I’vemadeotherplans.W:Likewhat?M:ItoldFrankI’dhelphimworkonhiscar.W:Then,you

’lljusthavetotellhimyoucan’tcome.(7)听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text7)M:Hi,welcometoRoyalStationery.HowmayIhelpyou?W:

Well,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmefindsomething.Ihavetomailsomephotographs,soIneedsomelargeenvelopesthatwon’tbend.(8)M:Yeah,wedo.It’sonth

e3rdfloor,rightbytheartsupplies.Letmeshowyou.Followme,please.W:Oh,great.Anddoyouknowifthere’sapostofficenearby?Ineedtosendthephotostoday.M:Actua

lly,weoffershippingservicehere.(9)W:That’sperfect.Bytheway,howcanItrackmyorderthen?M:We’llgiveyouatracknumber,andyoucancheckiton

line.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text8)W:Goodmorning,Jack.Canyouphotocopythesereportsforme,please?(10)Ineedthe

mforthestaffmeetingtomorrowmorning.M:Hi,Grace.Unfortunately,thecopymachineisoutoforder.(11)Therepairmanissupposedtobecomingthisafternoontolookafte

rit,butthisisthesecondtimeithasbrokendowninthepasttwoweeks,soitmaynotbefixable.W:Oh,man!Wouldyoubeabletoru

ntoourofficeinMarple?(12)Itisonlyaten-minutedrive.IjustneedtomakesureIampreparedforthismeeting.M:Yeah,Icandotha

t.IactuallydidmytrainingattheMarpleoffice,soIamfamiliarwithit.Icanleaverightnow.(12)听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小

题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text9)W:Hello.I’dlikeanupdateontheMondvaleHoteljob.(13)ArewestillonscheduletobeginonMonday?M:No,I’mafraid

thattherehasbeensomedelayingettingthedecorationmaterials.(13)ItlookslikewemaybeheldupuntilWednesday.Oh,Iforgotit.Richardjustgotoffthep

honewiththesupplier.ItlookslikeeverythingwillarriveonMondayafternoon,sowecouldactuallybeginthejobonTuesday.(1

3)W:That’sgoodnews.I’llcalltheclientthismorningandletthemknow.M:Youshouldalsoremindthemthatwewillbeginworkingontheguestroo

msfirstandworkourwaytowardthehallandfirst-floorreceptionareaslast.(14)We’llsendalargecrewsotheworkcanbefinishedqu

ickly.W:Howlongdoyouthinkitwilltaketocompletethejob?M:WecanprobablybefinishedonFriday,asweoriginallypla

nned.(15)W:Excellent.They’reanewclientwithseverallocationsinourcity,soIwantthingstogosmoothly.I’msuretherewillbemoreworkwiththeminthelon

grunifallgoeswell.(16)听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text10)W:Himyname’sBrittFoxton,andI’mthefounderofawe

bsitedevotedtowomen’sbasketball,andI’vealsojustwrittenabookonthesamesubject.Butfirstup,letmetellyouhowIgotstartedwith

thesite.AlthoughitreallygotgoingonceIwasatuniversity,itactuallystartedoutasahigh-schoolproject—youknowa“designawebsite”kindoft

hing—butitwasn’tlikeanyoneexpectedittobecomerealoranything.(17)Idesignedasiteaboutgirls’basketball,whichIwaspassionateabout,andca

lleditfemalebasket.com.Iknewthenamewasn’tright,andbeforeitgotreallysuccessfulIchangedittomatchgirl.comandthatwasareallygoodmove.(18)And

althoughitstartedwithbasketball,thesite’sgrowntoincludeothergamesaswell.Itfeaturesavarietyofarticlesandrevie

wsoneverythingrangingfrombasketballtocomputergames,plussomemoretraditionally“girly”materialaswell.(19)Butthecoverageofteamsportsis

attheheartofit,(20)anythingaboutmake-uporfashionisjustsecondarytothat.