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英语试卷(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共100分)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答第I卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把

答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面的5段对话。每段对

话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearetheflowersnow?

A.Inthehall.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthebedroom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Wherehaveyouputtheflowers?Ileftthemonthetableinthehallwithsomeletters.M:

Well,theywereinthewaythere,soI’veputtheminavaseinthebedroom.W:Okaythanks,butIthinkI’llputthemintheki

tchen.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomantalkingabout?A.Aplacetopark.B.Aplacetolive.C.Aplacetorentout.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whattypeofplaceareyo

ulookingfor,Madam?W:Somethingsmall,andIdon’twanttosharewithothers.Idon’thaveacarsoIdon’tneedagarage.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwil

lthewomandothisafternoon?A.Haveherhaircut.B.Watchafilm.C.Seeadentist.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Sorry,Ryan.Ican’tgotothecinemawithyoutoday.Ihavego

tanappointmentforadentalcheck-upat3.Couldwemakeittomorrow?M:OK.butIcan’tcomeuntil5becauseIhavetogotothehairdresser’simmediatelyafterschool.4.【此处可播

放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttoeat?A.Achickensandwich.B.Chickenpasta.C.Beefnoodles.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Iperso

nallylikethechickenpastawithcreammushroomsauce,butthebeefnoodlesarealsoverynice.Whatwillyouorder?W:Hmm.I’dliketohavethegrille

dchicken,butcanIhaveasandwichinsteadofpasta?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoesthemanadvisethewomantocollecthercomputer?A.ThisFriday.B.NextM

onday.C.NextTuesday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:WhencanIcollectmycomputer?M:Well,we’reabitbusyatthemomentbutwecangetrou

ndtoitbyFriday.SoifyoucomearoundnextMonday…Oh,Mondayisholiday,sopoproundthefollowingdaythen.第二节(共15个

小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话

，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant

.C.Atastation.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Meetacustomer.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:I’mgladwe’venearlyfinishednow

!Whataday!W:Minehasn’tbeentoobad--thekitchenhere’snotthatstressfultoworkin.You’vebeendealingwiththecustomers.M:Yeah,butit’llbeyourturnnextSaturday,w

on’tit?W:Yeah.thenI’llbeexhausted!I’llwalkwithyoutothestationifyou’reready.M:OK,butIneedtostopatthesupermarkettogetsomethingformymum.W:Oh,well,

I’llmeetyouthere-I’vestillgotabitofclearinguptodo.I’llseeyououtsidethesupermarketentranceintenminutes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附

件查看】8.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthefoodattheparty?A.Itwasnotenough.B.Itwasnotdelicious.C.Itwasnotvaried.9.

Whatwasthemanunsatisfiedwithabouttheparty?A.Thevenue.B.Themusic.C.Thelighting.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:Sowhatdidyouthinkofthepartythen?Therewasce

rtainlynoshortageofstufftoeat.W:Trueenough,thoughtherewerejustcheeseburgersandchipsyoucouldgetinoneevening---therecould’ve

beenabitmorevarietyifyouaskme.ButIthoughtthelivebandwasgreat.Wheredidtheyfindthem?M:Idon’tknow.Iguesssomebodyatco

llegemustknowthemsomehow-anywaytheycertainlylivenedthingsup.Butthecollegegymwasnottheidealplacetoholdapa

rty.W:You’rerightthere,butatleastthelightingwasincredible.M:Sure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howmuc

hmoneydoesthemanneedtoborrowfromthebank?A.￡10,000.B.￡15,000.C.￡20,000.11.WhatdidRobwantthemantodo?A.Findagoodlocation.B.Decoratethecoffees

hop.C.Dothepromotions.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Businesspartners.C.Husban

dandwife.【答案】10.B11.C12.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Daisy.It’sme.I’mstillinBrighton.Rob’sjustleft.Isawhisbusinessplan–toope

nacoffeeshop.W:Sowhydoesheneedyou?M:RobaskedmeifIwantedtogointobusinesswithhim.Hetoldmethattheplanhadalreadybeenapprovedbythebank-

he’sborrowedf25.000.AndhewantedtoknowwhetherIcouldcomeupwiththeotherhalf.W:Wherearewegoingtogetthatamountofmoney?M:Well,we’vegotf10,000savedup,andw

ecouldtakeoutabankloanfortherest.W:Let'sjustdoit.M:Yeah.itlookslikeanexcellentinvestment.He’dbeenlookingforagoodlocationsinceAugust.Nowh

e’sfoundtheperfectplace.Andhesaidthathe’dbeentalkingtoadesigner,youknow,toredotheinsideoftheshop.HewantedtoknowifI’dhelpwiththeadvertisin

g,which,ofcourseI'dbehappyto.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhydoesFrankcometothecenter?A.Tovisitashow.B.Toholdanexhibiti

on.C.Toadvertisehisdesign.14.WheredidFrankgrowup?A.InLiverpool.B.InEdinburgh.C.InGlasgow.15.WhydidFrankgotoAmerica?A.Togo

sightseeing.B.Togetadegree.C.Tofindhisinterest.16.Whoinspiredfranktomakepots?A.Hiswife.B.Hismother.C.Hisfa

ther-in-law.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:I’mwithFrankIrvinewhosecurrentexhibitionhereattheStudioDesignCenterisattractingquiteabitofattention.Frank

,you’renotthatyoungtobehavingafirstmajorshow.M:Yes,Iwasbornin1948,afterall.W:InGlasgow,wasthat?M:Actuallyno.MyfatherwasfromEdinburghandIw

asbornthere.ButwemovedtoLiverpoolthreeyearslaterbecausemymotherwantedtolivenearherfamily.W:Whendidyoustartgettinginterestedinmakingpots?

M:Well,asachild.Iwasintoengines.Abitlateintheday,Ieverstartedadegreeinphysics.ButbythetimeIwastwenty,Iwasawarethattheremightb

esomethingelseIwantedtodo.W:Sowhatdidyoudo?M:Well,Istartedtraveling.IwenttoAmericafirstwhereImetmywife,Carole.W:AndherfatherthepotterArthur

Saunders?M:Yes.AndafterthatwecamebacktoEngland,Iwasvisitingthemquitealotandseeingherfatherworking.AndfinallyIaskedifIcould

haveago.OnceI’dstarted,Icouldn’tstop!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthedateprobablytoday?A.J

uly2nd.B.July10th.C.July16th.18.Whatwillsomeofthemoneybeusedfor?A.Improvingthelibrary.B.Buildingaswimmi

ngpool.C.Supportingmedicalresearch.19.Whendoesthespeakersuggestlistenersarrive?A.Between9:00and9:30.B.Betwee

n9:30and10:00.C.Between10:00and10:15.20.Whichsportistheleastpopular?A.Volleyball.B.Longjump.C.Highjump.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原

文】OK,sotheMiniOlympicGames.Parentsmakesureyourkidsdon’tmisstheopportunitytoshine!TheGamesareonJulythesixteenth,whichisnow

onlyfourteendaysaway,andthelatestyourchildrencanenteristhetenth.Youjustneedtopayf10,andyoullmakeavalua

blecontributiontoourthreeaims.Firstly,wewanttoraiseasmuchmoneyaswecanformedicalresearchattheChildren’sHealthCentre.Se

condly,wehopetoraisemoneytobuildanewlibrary,nexttotheswimmingpool.Lastbutnotleast,wewanttoencouragechildr

entotakepartinsport.Onthedayitself,pleasegetherewithyourchildrenanytimeafter9:30,whenthegatesopen,andnolaterthan10:00,aseventsbeginat10:15andth

eygostraightthroughuntil3:30.There’sawiderangeofevents.Interestislikelytobethegreatestinthefootballmatch,withvolleyballcomingaclosesecond.

IfIcouldmakeafinalrequest-we’vehadplentyentriesforthelongjump,butnotenoughforthehighjump,andwedon’twanttocancelthat,soplea

seseeifyoucanpersuadeyourkidstogoforthat.Thankyou.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearSir

,Itisnotoftenthatawomancanthankpersonallytheinventorofdevicesthatmakelifelivableforher.Ifeelthatitismydutytotellyouhowmuchw

ewomenofthissmalltownowealotofthankstoyou.IamanofficerintheDistrictWomen’sClubandmyhusbandisadoctor.Weha

vealargehousesoasIdopracticallyallmyownhousework,mydutiesaremany.Still,IenjoymyhouseworkanddonotfeelthatIentirelyloseoutonlife

’spleasures.Rightnow,Ihearmywashingmachinechugging(洗衣机运转声音).Thehouseislightedbyelectricity.Icookonan

electricstoveandwashdishesinanelectricdishwasher.Icleanthehousewithelectriccleaners.WhenIrest,Itakeanelectricmassage(按摩).IforgetI’mlivinginati

nytown.ButI’mremindedwhentheautomaticalarminmystoveringsandknowmydinnerisnowcooking.Thedoctorcomeshome.Hefindsawifenottiredan

ddissatisfied.Instead,heseesawomanwaiting,whohasworkedfaithfully.Sheisnowrestedandreadytoservethetire

dmananddiscussthingsoftheday.Possiblyhebringshomeaguestwithoutwarning,butelectricitysavesthedayforthehostess.Pleaseacceptmyap

preciation,Mr.Edison,fromthemosttrulygratefulofwomen.IknowyoumusthavereceivedthethanksofotherwomenbeforebutIbelievemenarelikewomena

fterallandliketoknowthattheirworkisappreciated.Idothinktheworldisoftennotthankfulenoughforsuchworkandtheval

ueofit.SincerelyMrs.W.C.Lathrop21.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Sheisanofficer.B.Shelivesdowntown.C.Sheisbadlyindebt.D.Shework

sinahospital.22.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Thewomanhasabadmemory.B.Thewomanlikesdoinghousework.C.Thehouseisaffectedbyp

owercuts.D.Thewashingmachineisbroken.23.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisletter?A.Togiveareply.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Toaskforh

elp.D.Toexpressherthanks.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】这是一封信。作者是一位公务员，她给爱迪生写信，感谢他发明电，让她的生活简单舒适很多。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“IamanofficerintheDistrict

Women’sClubandmyhusbandisadoctor.”可知，我是地区妇女俱乐部的一名公务员，我丈夫是一名医生。因此，作者是一名公务员。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Still,Ienjoymyhouseworkanddono

tfeelthatIentirelyloseoutonlife’spleasures.”可知，我依然享受做家务活，并不觉得我完全失去了生活的乐趣。由此可以判断出作者喜欢做家务。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断提。根据最后一段“Pleaseacceptmyappreciation,Mr.Ed

ison,fromthemosttrulygratefulofwomen.”可知，请接收我的感激，爱迪生先生。来自一位最真诚的女性的感激。因此，作者写信的目的是表达感激。故选D。BIusemaps.Notthetiny,annoy

inglylimitedonesonsmartphones.Iuserealpapermapsthatyouopenfromarectangleandrarelyrefoldproperly.Maps

youcantakeouttorapidlyscanontheroadinunfamiliarplaces.Papermapsarethereforyoueverytimeyouneedthemandneednorecharging.Theysimplyanddependa

blyorient(指方向)andinform.I’vetraveledinandoutofthestatewithmygrandsonConnoroftenenoughtohavelongsinceintroducedhimtothiswayofgettingfr

omplacetoplace.Hisfirstresponseasan8-year-oldwas“Grandma,justusetheGPS.”ButthatwasnohelpsincetheoneinmyoldHondaFitwashopelesslyoutofdate.A

sforasmartphone,Ididn’townone.AndsoConnorislearningtousepapermapstoo.Openingonemyselfisakintotexting

whiledriving,perhapsevenmoredistracting(分散注意力的)forme.I’vedoneit,butI’vereformed.OurnexttripwillbetovisitfriendsinConnecticut,andI

’vejustpickedupnewcopiesofthestate’sroadmaps.I’veyellow-highlightedourroutefromProvidence,RhodeIsland,t

oOldSaybrookandDurhaminConnecticut,thenbacktoProvidence.Itisaprettyfamiliarrouteforme,asI’vespentmultiples

ummersdoinggeologicfieldworkintheforestsandtheConnecticutRiverValley.Still,Iwouldn’tthinkofdrivingwithoutpapermaps.Itwouldbetoooutofcharacte

r.Itwouldbeliketravelingwithoutagoodbookoramoralcompass.Goingovertheroutewithnow13-year-oldConnorsothatheca

nfollowalongandoccasionallyansweraroutingquestionwhileI’mdrivingmaytakesomeperseverance(毅力)onmypart.Helooksatroadmapsthesamewayhe

looksatmyoldcollegetypewriterormymom’sNokiaphone.However,hisnexttutorialonnavigating(导航)withpaperisaroundtheco

rner,andI’mdeterminedthatheshouldlearntheropes.Bythetimehe’sdrivinghimself,I’llputnewmapsofIndiasurroundingstatesinhi

scar.WhoknowswhenacellphonemightquitoraGPSsystemmightstopworking?IcouldreallyannoyConnorbyinforminghimofdirectionalsigns

fromthesun,moon,andstars.Butenoughisenoughforateenager.Forthisnexttripatleast,we’llstaygroundedinmaps.24.Whatdoestheauthorlikeaboutpapermaps?A.The

ycanbeneatlyrefolded.B.Theycanbeeasilycarried.C.Theyarequitereliable.D.Theyareverycheap.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“akin”inParagraph2mean?A.Diffi

cult.B.Similar.C.Suitable.D.Dangerous.26.WhydoestheauthorneedroadmapsduringhernexttriptoConnecticut?A.Sheisunfamiliarwiththisplace.B.S

heisusedtodrivingwithmaps.C.Hergrandsoninsistsonbringingmaps.D.Hergeologicfieldworkrequiresmaps.27.Wha

twilltheauthorteachConnorduringtheirnexttrip?A.Howtodriveacar.B.Howtodrawamap.C.Howtousepapermaps.D.Howtonavigatebythesun.【答案】2

4.C25.B26.B27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者外出旅游喜欢看纸质地图，没有纸质地图，就像没有好书或指南针旅行一样。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Papermapsaret

hereforyoueverytimeyouneedthemandneednorecharging,Theysimplyanddependablyorient（指方向）andinform.”可知，需要的时候，纸质地图随时都在，且无需充电。它

们简单且可靠地定位和通知。由此可以看出，作者认为纸质地图相当可靠。故选C。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子的语境“Openingonemyselfisakintotextingwhile

driving,perhapsevenmoredistracting（分散注意力的）forme.”可知，Openingonemyself和textingwhiledriving是相似的；结合选项：A.Difficult难的；B.Similar相似的；C.Suitable合适的；D．Danger

ous未向的，可知划线词的意思是“像…一样”，即“自己打开一张地图就像开车时发短信一样，也许对我来说更让人分心”。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Still,Iwouldn'tthinkofdrivingwithoutpap

ermaps.Itwouldbetoooutofcharacter.Itwouldbeliketravelingwithoutagoodbookoramoralcompass.”可知，不过，我不会想到开车没有纸质地图。这太不正常了。就像没有好书或精神指南针旅行一样。

由此可以推断，在去Connecticut的旅行中，作者需要地图是因为作者习惯开车看地图。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“However,hisnexttutorialonnavigating（导航）withpaperisaroundthecorner,andI'mdete

rminedthatheshouldlearntheropes.Bythetimehe'sdrivinghimself,I'llputnewmapsofIndiasurroundingstatesinhiscar.”可知，然而，他的下一个关

于纸上导航的教程就要到了，我决定他应该学会掌握诀窍。等他自己开车时，我会把印度周边各州的新地图放在他的车里。由此判断出，在下一次旅行中，作者会教康纳怎样使用纸质地图。故选C。【点睛】推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上，合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定

要做到有理有据。比如第四小题，问“在下一次旅行中，作者会教康纳”，从文章倒数第二段“However,hisnexttutorialonnavigating（导航）withpaperisaroundthecorner,andI'mdeterminedthatheshouldlearnthe

ropes.Bythetimehe'sdrivinghimself,I'llputnewmapsofIndiasurroundingstatesinhiscar.”可知，然而，他的下一个关于纸上导航的教程就要到了，我决定他应该学会掌握诀窍。等他自己开车时，我会把印度周边

各州的新地图放在他的车里。由此可以看出，在下一次旅行中，作者会教康纳怎样使用纸质地图，找到答案C。CWhenyoufeelasneezeoracoughcomingon,coveringyourmouthpreventsthespreadofinfectiousgerm

s(细菌).Youprobablyknewthat.Butthewayyoucoverupalsomatters,andthereareplentyofpeoplewhohaven’tyetheardtheadvicefr

omhealthofficials:Ifnotissueisavailable,youshouldaimintoyourelbow(肘部),notyourhand.Evenifthatmeansbreakingalong-heldhabit.Ifsomebod

ysneezesintotheirhands,thatcreatesanopportunityforthosegermstobepassedontootherpeople,orpolluteothero

bjectsthatpeopletouch,saidDr.VincentHill,oftheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC).Germsaremostcommon

lyspreadbytherespiratorydroplets(呼吸道飞沫)producedfromsneezingandcoughing.Thesetroublemakersarearealheadache.Whentheyland

onyourhands,they’repassedontothingslikedoorknobs(把手),liftbuttonsandothersurfacesthepeoplearoundyouarelikelytoalsotouch.“Youoryourco-workersmightbe

forgivenfornotknowingthat.TheCDCguidancehasbecomeofficialonlyinthelast10to15years,”Dr.HillsaidDr.GeorgesBenjamin,executivedirectoroftheAmericanP

ublicHealthAssociation,saidhebeganhearingthesuggestionmoreoftenabout10yearsago.Thatmeansthatadultsmayhavemissedtheadvice.

Children,however,arefrequentlytaughtinschooltheproperwaytocoughorsneeze.MaryAnne,aprofessorattheUniversityo

fMissouri-KansasCitySchoolofMedicine,tracedthesuggestiontosneezeintoyourarmto2003,whenSARSfearswerewidespread.Tobeclear,themethodd

oesn’tgetridofallrisk.Studieshaveshownthatevenmaskscan’tpreventalldropletsfromfloatingintheair.Adrumthatcanneverbebeatenenough:Makesureyou

paymorevisitstoyourbathroomsinkandmakeyourhandsclean,Dr.Jacksonsuggested.28.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatistheadvicefromhealthoff

icials?A.Keeptissueathand.B.Sneezeintoyourarm.C.Avoidcoughinginfrontofotherpeople.D.Coveryourmouthwithahandwhencoughing.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart

“Thesetroublemaker”inParagraph2referto?A.Badhabits.B.Pollutedobjects.C.Sneezingandcoughing.D.Therespiratorydroplets.30.WhatdoweknowabouttheCDCgui

dance?A.Itwasmadeofficialin2003.B.ItwasanideaofaSARSpatient.C.Itisrelativelynewtothepublic.D.Itishardtopractic

einschools.【答案】28.B29.D30.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了打喷嚏或咳嗽会传播细菌。在打喷嚏或咳嗽时，最好以纸巾捂住嘴巴，如果没有纸巾，最好是以手肘捂嘴而不是用手。这种方法并不能消除所有的风险，医生建议还是要把手洗干净。【28题详解】细节理解题。根

据第一段“Butthewayyoucoverupalsomatters,andthereareplentyofpeoplewhohaven'tyetheardtheadvicefromhealthofficials:Ifnotissueisa

vailable,youshouldaimintoyourelbow（肘部）,notyourhand.Evenifthatmeansbreakingalong-heldhabit．”可知，但是你掩盖的方式也很重要，还有很多

人还没有听到卫生官员的建议：如果没有纸巾，你应该瞄准你的身体手肘，不是你的手，即使这意味着要打破一个长期的习惯。因此，卫生官员的建议是对着你的手臂打喷嚏。故选B。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Germsaremostcommonlyspre

adbytherespiratorydroplets（呼吸道飞沫）producedfromsneezingandcoughing.”可知，细菌最常见的传播途径是打喷嚏和咳嗽时产生的呼吸道飞沫。可知划线部分的意思

是前文提到的“呼吸道飞沫”。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Youoryourco-workersmightbeforgivenfornotknowingthat.TheCDCguidancehasbecomeofficialonlyinthela

st10to15years,Dr.HillsaidDr.GeorgesBenjamin,executivedirectoroftheAmericanPublicHealthAssociation,saidhebeg

anhearingthesuggestionmoreoftenabout10yearsago.”可知，你和你的同事可能不知道它，因为CDC指导在过去10到15年才正式生效。博士说，他大约10年前才开始更频繁地听到这个建议。由此推断出，CDC指导

这对公众来说是相对比较新鲜。故选C。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词

)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果

关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第2小题中，根据第二段“Germsaremostcommonlyspreadbytherespiratorydroplets（呼吸道飞沫）producedfromsneezingandco

ughing.”可知，细菌最常见的传播途径是打喷嚏和咳嗽时产生的呼吸道飞沫。可知划线部分的意思是前文提到的“呼吸道飞沫”。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。Tipsonbuyingoutdoorsolarlights(太阳能灯)Assolarlightingisbecomingusefulforhomes,manydifferentsuchoutdoorlightscannow

befoundinsupermarkets.Herearesomehelpfultipsforcustomers.Doesyourareareceiveenoughdirectlighting?___31___Soyoushouldn’tevengiveitathoughtifyou

liveinanareathatdoesn’tgetmuchsunlight.Theselightsneeddirectsunlight,ortheyjustwon’tworkverywell.___32___Theexpensiveoneusu

allymeansgoodquality.Choosingthecheapestoneswillresultinmanyproblems.Foronce,it’sbesttobuymoreexpensivelightsofhighquality.___33___

Atleastyoushouldknowthedifferencebetweena$10lightanda$45light.Buylightsthatrequirelessinstallation(安装).Mostsolarlightsaresimplydriven

intotheground.Therefore,youshouldn’tdealwiththedifficultyininstallingasystemthatinvolvesanythingmorethanthat.___34___Youdon’tneedtob

uylightsthatrequirehalfanhoureachtoplantintothegroundbecausethat’sjustawasteoftime.Makesurethelightscanstoreen

oughenergy.Differentsolarlightscanstoredifferentamountsofenergy.___35___Therefore,youshouldchooselightsthatareabletostoreenoughenergyto

lastforquiteafewhoursormore,atleastthosethatwilllastfromnightfallthroughoutmostofthenightandpartofthemorningA.Buymanysolarl

ightsinsteadofjustoneortwo.B.Theyshouldtakeafewminuteseachtogetintotheground.C.Thatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetospendally

ourmoney.D.ItmeanssomewillstaylitlongerthantheothersE.Solarlightsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.F.Withoutsunlight,solarlightingisuse

less.G.Choosesomethingabitmoreexpensiveforonce.【答案】31.F32.G33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。现在太阳能灯变得越来越流行了，在超市里有很多出售的灯，文章介绍了几种购买太阳能灯的小建议。【31题详解】根据后文

Soyoushouldn’tevengiveitathoughtifyouliveinanareathatdoesn’tgetmuchsunlight.可知，所以如果你住在阳光不太充足的地区，你甚至都不

应该去想它.所以F项Withoutsunlight,solarlightingisuseless.即“没有阳光，太阳灯就是无用的。”切题。与后文为因果关系。故选F。【32题详解】根据后文Theexpensiveoneusu

allymeansgoodquality可知，贵的灯通常质量比较好，所以G项Choosesomethingabitmoreexpensiveforonce.即“要挑选一些贵的。”切题。承接下文。故选G。【33题详解】根据上文it’sbesttobuymoreexpensiveligh

tsofhighquality.可知，最好买更贵的高质量的灯；根据下文Atleastyoushouldknowthedifferencebetweena$10lightanda$45light.可知，至少你应该知道10美元和15美元的灯的区别。

因此C项Thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetospendallyourmoney.即“这并不意味着你必须花光你所有的钱。”切题。承上启下。故选C。【34题详解】根据前文Mostsolarlightsaresimplydrivenintotheground可知，大多数太阳能灯都是直

接射入地面的。B项Theyshouldtakeafewminuteseachtogetintotheground.即“每个太阳能灯要花几分钟的时间才能到达地面。”切题，承接上文。故选B。【35题详解】根据前文Differentsolarlightscanstorediffe

rentamountsofenergy可知，不同的太阳能灯储存不同数量的能源，所以D项Itmeanssomewillstaylitlongerthantheothers.即“有些太阳能灯比其他的要亮持久点。”切题。承接上文故选D。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关

注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“sunlight”，第2小题中的“expensive”，第4小题中的“

ground”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asthenewyeard

awned,Iwasatoneofthelowestpointsofmylife.Inthemorning,Isatinaparkand___36___thesorrowsofthepastyear.Aftersomuchloss,Ifelt

a(n)___37___togivemyselftotheturningof___38___--thesnow-coveredwinter,___39___bytheunfoldingofnewlifeinspring.AsIwalkedhome,myNewYear’sresolu

tion(决心)took___40___inmymind.Myresolutionbecame“Lessgrief(忧愁),moregreen”andIlookedfor___41___toputitintoaction.Therefore,Igladly___42___theArnoldAr

boretumtrainingprogramforvolunteerschoolfieldguides.Nancy,theprogramdirector,provideduswithseveraldaysof___43___.

Iburiedmyselfintothespringcurriculumonpollination(授粉).Thethicknotebookwas___44___withinformationanddiagramsabouthowtree

sandflowersproducetheseedsthatmakesurethespecieswill____45____.Whileintraining,Ifeltlikebeingastudent____46____.Afterweeksoftraining,itwastimetobea__

__47____.Whensixtythird-graders____48____theyellowschoolbusfortheFlowersChangeclass,Ibegantoprovideoutdoor____49____experien

cesforthemandgavethemadayfullofinformation,excitement,andsurprises.Throughoutmyfirstspringof____50____“Lessgri

ef,moregreen”,mysensescamealiveand____51____.Imovedbeyondwonderandastonishmentaboutnaturetoabetter___

_52____ofit.Ilearnedabouttheworkingsofachild’smindalongwiththe____53____oftreesandflowers.Iwentontobeaproudand

enthusiasticArnoldArboretumfieldguideforfourseasons.I____54____carryallthatunderstandingandcuriosityaboutwhatIdon’tknoweachtimeI

’moutin____55____.AndIstilllookataflowerthroughtheeyesofathird-grader.36.A.lookedbackonB.putupwithC.madeupf

orD.steppedawayfrom37.A.painB.effortC.needD.drop38.A.seasonsB.purposesC.directionsD.instructions39.A.provedB.followedC.requiredD.decide

d40.A.courageB.partC.actionD.shape41.A.waysB.reasonsC.rulesD.contents42.A.changedB.designedC.joinedD.operated4

3.A.vacationB.meetingC.trainingD.competition44.A.filledB.connectedC.burdenedD.decorated45.A.moveB.returnC.appearD.co

ntinue46.A.aloneB.againC.awayD.aside47.A.teacherB.guideC.reporterD.student48.A.keptoffB.pointedatC.pushed

againstD.piledoff49.A.learningB.socialC.emotionalD.farming50.A.analyzingB.practicingC.readingD.writing51.A.e

xistedB.failedC.expandedD.remained52.A.selectionB.understandingC.descriptionD.preparation53.A.sizesB.coloursC.styl

esD.workings54.A.seldomB.neverC.everD.still55.A.classB.schoolC.natureD.business【答案】36.A37.C38.A39.B40.D41.A42.C43.C44

.A45.D46.B47.B48.D49.A50.B51.C52.B53.D54.D55.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者决定走出悲伤，给自己定下新年决心：“少忧愁、多绿色”，并参加了ArnoldArboretum训练项目，志愿去学校实地指导。【36题详解】考查动词

短语辨析。句意：早上，我坐在公园，回忆过去一年的难过。A.lookedbackon回忆、追溯；B.putupwith容忍；C.madeupfor弥补；D.steppedawayfrom远离。thepastyear说明是过去的事情，应该回忆（lookedback

on）。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：失去这么多之后，我感到需要接受季节的更替。A.pain痛苦；B.effort努力；C.need需要；D.drop水滴。根据语境，此处描述的是在悲伤后需要（need）改变。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

失去这么多之后，我感到需要接受季节的更替。A.seasons季节；B.purposes目的；C.directions方向；D.instructions指导。下文thesnow-coveredwinter,___4___bytheunfoldingofnewlifeinsp

ring说明是季节（seasons）。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：失去这么多之后，我感到需要接受季节的更替。白雪覆盖的冬天后紧跟的是春天的万物复苏。A.proved证明；B.follow

ed紧跟；C.required要求；D.decided决定。根据常识可知，春天紧跟（followed）冬天而来。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走回家的时候，我的新年愿望在我的脑海里成形了。A.coura

ge勇气；B.part部分；C.action行动；D.shape形状。根据“Myresolutionbecame“Lessgrief(忧愁),moregreen”可知，作者的新年愿望在我的脑海里成形了。takeshape意为“形成、成型”，

符合语境。故选D。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新年愿望是“少忧愁，多绿色”，我开始找方法付诸行动。A.ways方法；B.reasons理由；C.rules规则；D.contents内容。根据lookfor以及putitintoaction此处是寻找“多绿色、

少忧愁”的方法（ways），故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我很高兴加入了阿诺德植物园志愿者学校野外向导培训计划。志愿去学校实地指导。A.changed改变；B.designed设计；C.joined加入；D.operated操作。根据下文While

intraining,可知，作者参加了该项目。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：项目经理南希给我们提供了几天的培训。A.vacation假期；B.meeting会议；C.training培训、训练；D.competit

ion竞赛。根据后文的Whileintraining,Ifeltlikebeingastudent___11___.可知这里是培训（training）。故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：厚厚的笔记本充满了信息和图表，都是关于树木和花朵如何产生种子以延

续物种的。A.filled充满的；B.connected相关的；C.burdened有负担的；D.decorated装饰的。笔记本里记满（befilledwith）笔记。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：厚厚的笔记本上写满了关于树木和花朵如何产生种子的信息和图表，这

些种子确保了物种的延续。A.move移动；B.return返回；C.appear出现；D.continue继续。根据treesandflowersproducetheseeds可知，这些种子确保了物种的延续（continue）。故选D。【46题详解】考查

副词词义辨析。句意：在培训时，我觉得自己又成为学生了。A.alone单独；B.again又一次、再一次；C.away离开；D.aside在……旁边。作者是成年后再去培训，因此是再一次（again）成为学生。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：数周的

培训后，是时候成为指导者了。A.teacher老师；B.guide指导者、导游；C.reporter记者；D.student学生。故选B。下文IwentontobeaproudandenthusiasticArnoldArboretu

mfieldguideforfourseasons.说明作者是指导者（guide）。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当六十名三年级学生从黄色校车上蜂拥而去参加花卉交接班时，我开始为他们提供户外学习经历，让他们一整天都

充满了信息、兴奋和惊喜。A.keptoff远离、不接近；B.pointedat指向；C.pushedagainst推、挤；D.piledoff涌出;。60个人应该是从黄色校车上蜂拥而下（piledoff）。故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当六十名三

年级学生从黄色校车上蜂拥而去参加花卉交接班时，我开始为他们提供户外学习经历，让他们一整天都充满了信息、兴奋和惊喜。A.learning学习的；B.social社交的；C.emotional情感的；D.farming农业的。下文theyellowschoolbus说明是

学生，所以是学习上的（learning）经验。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的第一个实践“少忧愁、多绿色”的春天里，我的感官活跃起来，开阔起来了。A.analyzing分析；B.practicing实践；C.reading读；D.writing写。根据前

文的putitintoaction说明此处是实践（practice）。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的第一个实践“少忧愁、多绿色”的春天里，我的意识活跃起来，开阔起来了。A.existed存在；B.failed失败；C.expanded展开

、扩展；D.remained提醒。根据camealive可知，作者的意识开阔起来了。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对自然感到非常惊奇和惊讶，更好的理解了自然。A.selection选择；B.

understanding理解；C.description描述；D.preparation准备。根据下文Ilearnedabout可知，在给别人做指导的时候，作者自己对自然有了更好的理解（understanding）。故选B。【53题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意：我了解了孩子的思维方式，也学到了树木和花朵的思维方式。。A.sizes尺寸；B.colours颜色；C.styles类型；D.workings工作方式。前文theworkingsofachild’smind说明此处是workings。故选D。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句

意：每次我外出到大自然中，我仍然带着对未知事物的理解和好奇。A.seldom很少；B.never从不；C.ever曾经；D.still仍然。根据下文AndIstilllookataflowerthroughtheeyesofathird-grader.说明此处用still（仍然）。故选D。

【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我外出到大自然中，我仍然带着对未知事物的理解和好奇。A.class教室；B.school学校；C.nature自然；D.business事务。根据下文lookataflower可知，作者外出到大自然中（nature）。故选

C。第Ⅱ卷(共55分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容或使用括号中单词的正确形式。Youwouldnothavewantedtoexperience___56___PeggyWhitsonexperiencedonA

pril,19,2008.DuringherreturnfromtheInternationalSpaceStation,thespaceshipshewaslyingaboard___57___(fail)toseparatefullyfromapropuls

ionmodule(推进舱).Thedead___58___(weigh)hangingfromtheshipcausedittofallintotheatmosphereatatoo-fastangle,whichw

aslikelytoburnthecrewbeforetheyreachedtheground.Finally,themoduleseparated,andthecrew___59___(safe)landed.However,thenextchanceshegot

,shewentbacktospace,without___60___(frighten)bythedanger.Whistonservedin___61___numberofscientificrolesbeforebecominganastronaut.Overthecourseo

f15years,Whitson,whoretiredfromNASAin2018,completedthreemissionstothestation.ShestayedmoretimeinspacethananyotherAmericanastronaut;walkedinspace10t

imes,foratotal___62___60hoursand21mintes;becamethefirstwoman____63____(command)thestation,in2008,thendiditagainin2017.SheleavesNASAa___64___(goo

d)andmorestoriedplacethanshefoundit.Otherwomenandmenmaybreaksomeofher____65____(record);herfirstswillalwaysbehers.【答案】56.what57.failed58.weight5

9.safely60.beingfrightened61.a62.of63.tocommand64.better65.records【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了女宇航员PeggyWhitson的航天遇险经历，以及她的个人成就。【5

6题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你不会想经历PeggyWhitson2018年四月19日经历的事情。分析句子可知，空白处做experience的宾语，引导宾语从句，在从句中做experienceed的宾语，是个双重成分，用what。故填what

。【57题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在她从国际空间站回来的时候，她所在的飞船没能成功从推进舱完全分离出来。分析句子可知，fail做句子的谓语；句子陈述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填failed。【58题详解】考查名词。dead是形容词，修饰名词；weigh

的名词形式是weight。故填weight。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：最终，推进舱分离，机组人员安全着陆。landed是动词，应该用副词修饰；safe的副词是safely。故填safely。【60题详解】考查beingdone形式。frighten与逻

辑主语she之间是被动关系，用bedone形式；without是介词，后接doing形式，故填beingfrightened。【61题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：成为宇航员前，Whiston担任过许多科学职务。anumberof意为“许多、大量”，是固定搭配。故填a。【62题详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：她比其他宇航员在空间里的时间更长，进入空间10次，总时长达60小时21分。atotalof意为“总共、总数为”，是固定搭配。故填of。【63题详解】考查动词不定式形式。句意：2008年，她成为第一个指挥空间站的女性。“the+序数词+todo”表第几次做某

事。故填tocommand。【64题详解】考查形容词比较级。and连接两个并列的成分，后面的morestoried是用的比较级，前面good也应该用比较级；good的比较级是better。故填better。【6

5题详解】考查名词复数。句意：另一些女性和男性可能打破了她的一些记录。record做“记录”讲时是可数名词；someof后接可数名词复数。故填records。【点睛】在做语法填空题时，一定要熟练掌握几大类词的修饰限定关系，形容词修饰名次，副词修饰动词和形容词。比如，

第3小题，dead是形容词，后应接名词；weigh的名词形式是weight，故填weight。第4小题，landed是动词，应该用副词修饰；safe的副词是safely。故填safely。第四部分:写作(共两节满分40分)第一节:应用文(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，想

邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括:1.展览时间、地点。2.展览内容。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearHenry,________

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_________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearHenry,IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheChinesepaper-cuttingartexhibitio

ntobeheldintheartgalleryfrom8:00amto5:00pmnextSundayinourcitycenter.Paper-cuttingisatraditionalartform

inChina,whichhasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.Peopleoftenbeautifytheirhomewithpaper-cuttingduringfestivalsaswellasweddings

.Inthisexhibition,youcanseepaper-cuttingwithawidevarietyofpatterns.Inaddition,therearewell-knownartistswho

willperformhowtocutpaperonthespot.IwishthatyoucouldgraspthisopportunitytolearntraditionalChineseculturefurther.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssince

rely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分

法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表明写信目的：请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展2.具体安排：1）展览时间、地点。2）展览内容。第二步:列提纲（重

点词组）morethan；aswellas；awidevarietyof；inaddition；onthespot；graspthisopportunityto；lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.Iamwritingtoinvi

teyoutoattendtheChinesepaper-cuttingartexhibitiontobeheldintheartgalleryfrom8:00amto5:00pmnextSundayinourcitycenter.2.Paper-cuttingisatrad

itionalartforminChina,whichhasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.3.Peopleoftenbeautifytheirhomewithpaper-cuttingdu

ringfestivalsaswellasweddings.4.Inthisexhibition,youcanseepaper-cuttingwithawidevarietyofpatterns.5.Therearewell-knownartistswhowillperformhowtocu

tpaperonthespot.6.IwishthatyoucouldgraspthisopportunitytolearntraditionalChineseculturefurther.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓

一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补

充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although

+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asar

esult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Pap

er-cuttingisatraditionalartforminChina,whichhasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.这句话运用了which引导的非限定性定语，Iwishthatyoucouldgraspthisopportunitytolearntraditi

onalChineseculturefurther.这句用了that引导的宾语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如morethan；aswellas；awidevarietyof；inaddition；onthespot；graspthisopportuni

tyto；lookforwardto等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节:读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根

据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Sallyhadtroublespeakinginsocialsituations.I’maregisterednurseandIlovekidsanddogs.IwantedtouseBellatobringherjoy,comfortandconfi

dencethewayonlyadogcan.ThatmorninginJanuary,herteacherledustoaroombytheschooloffice.“Sallyhasn’tspokenouts

ideherhomeintwoyears,”shetoldme.“Herparentshavetakenhertodoctors,butnothinghasworked.”Alittlegirlstoodshylyjustinsidethedoorway.Hereyesbrightenedwhen

noticingmydog.“ThisisIsabellaRose.IcallherBella,”Isaid.“Wouldyouliketopether?Shedoesn’tknowanyonehereandshe’dlike

tomeetyou.Shedoestricks.Wouldyouliketosee?”Sallynodded.Imotionedwithmyhand.Bellalaydownandthenrolledover.Sally’seyescheeredup

.“She’lldoitforyoutoo,”Isaid.“Icanteachyou.”IshowedSallythehandsignalsforvariouscommands.ShewasanaturalwithBella.Soo

nSallywasabletotakeBellaatherpaceallonherown.Icouldseeherstandingtaller,moresureofherselfeachtimewemet.Onemorning,

whenshewasworkingwithBella,Iheardatinyvoice,barelyawhisper:“Gooddog.”Sallydidn’ttakehereyesoffBella,butIwantedtojumpforjoy.

Sallyspokealittlemoreeachweek,onlytoBellaatfirst,butthentome.Later,shestartedgivingvoicecommandswithherhandsignalsandherconfidencerose.S

till,shehadn’tspokeninherclassroom.“CouldyoubringBellatomyclassandshowtheotherkidshertricks?”Sallyaskedmeoneday.Ani

deastruckme.“Whydon’tyoudoit?”Isaid.“Iknowyoucan.You’reasgoodwithBellaasIam.”Now,Sallystoodnervouslyinfrontofherkindergartenclass,withBellasittingc

almlybyherside.HerclassmatesfocusedonSally,waitingforhertospeak.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每

段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Butnotawordcameout.____________________________________________________________________

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________________Paragraph2:Thenextweek,shetoldmeshewantedtotryagain,lookingupatmewithdetermination.____________________________________

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__________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Butnotawordcameout.Sallyhadbeensoexcitedaboutputtin

gonadogshowforherclass.Shehadbeenquitefamiliarwiththehandsignalsandhadpracticedforweeks.Nowhereyesfoundmine.Inoddedencouragingly.Shetookadeepb

reathandopenedhermouth.Hermouth-thenherwholebody-seemedtocloseinonitselfindefeat.Sallystoodofftothesi

de,headdown.Ifeltawful.Sallyreturnedtoherseat,notlookingatanyone,notevenBella.Paragraph2:Thenextweek,

shetoldmeshewantedtotryagain,lookingupatmewithdetermination.“Areyousure?”Iasked.“Youdon’twanttowaittillnextyear?”“No,”shesaid.“Today,Ica

ndoit.”ThenweheadedtoSally’sclassroom.Thekidsweresittinginacircleonthefloorlisteningtotheteacher.Wewalkedtothefrontoft

heroom.IshookSally’shandsandsteppedback.Forafewseconds,shestoodsilently,staringatherclassmates.Finallyshewhispered,“ThisisIsabellaRose.”Th

en,alittlelouderwithmoreconfidence,“IsabellaRose.”【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，Sally是一个患有社交障碍、不敢在公共场合讲话的小女孩。当作为护士的“我”知道她的情况后

，“我”让“我”训练的小狗Bella去带给她欢乐、安慰和自信，并帮助她走出社交障碍。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：但是(她)没有说出一个字，由此可知，该段讲的应是Sally在众人瞩目下的心理活动。她可能由于紧张、恐惧，最终没有勇气在同学们面前讲话。写

作时可用到的关键词有Sally，Bella，thehandsignals，classroom等。第二段的开头是：第二周，她坚定地抬头看着我，告诉我她想再试一次。显然接下来的内容可能是Sally的第二次努力：她虽然

感到紧张、害怕，但最终在同学们面前开口说话了。写作时可用到的关键词有confidence，teacher，classroom，classmates等。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。使用了高级词汇和高级句子

。如：befamiliarwith，stoodoff，headdown等高级词汇；现在分词做状语Thenextweek,shetoldmeshewantedtotryagain,lookingupatmewithdetermination.等高级句式。全文中

没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com获得更多资源请扫码

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