【文档说明】河南省郑州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题缺答案.docx,共(11)页,30.021 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-9ef6a7f00c61e622d1765e6e7f900dde.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
2019—2020学年下期期末考试高二英语试题卷注意事项:本试卷分四部分,考试时间120分钟,满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先
将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchwilltheypayfortheshoes?A.£15.B.£25.C.£35.2.WhatprogramdoesthegirlwanttowatchonTVtonight?A.Thetalkshow.B.Th
estreetdancing.C.Thesingingcompetition.3.Whatwillthegirldofirst?A.Paytheentrancefees.B.Findoutaboutlec
tures.C.Havehercardstamped.4.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Intheparkinglot.B.Insidethemaingate.C.Inthewoman’soffice.5
.Howwillthewomangotoworktoday?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应
位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidEllaorderforlu
nch?A.Ahotdog.B.Friedrice.C.Atomatosandwich,7.HowmuchdidEllagivePeter?A.Twodollars.B.Threedollars.C.Fivedollars.听第7段材料,回
答第8、9题。8.WhendidMiketraveltotheUK?A.InAugust.B.InOctober.C.InNovember.9.HowmanycountrieshasMikealreadybeentothisyear?A.Two.B.Three.C
.Four.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenJaneandRobert?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandmanager.11.Howwilltheygotothea
irport?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.12.WhatdoesJaneremindRoberttodoatlast?A.Keepthebills.B.Avoidtherushhour.C.Takebusinesscardsa
long.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Asummerjob.B.Afoodcompany.C.Abirthdayparty.14.Whichofthefollowingthingsdoe
sTomdobeforetheparty?A.Playingmusic.B.Arrangingtables.C.Cookingfood.15.WhendoesTomhelpcleanup?A.Beforetheparty.B.Aftertheparty.C.Du
ringtheparty.16.HowdoesRoselikeTom’swork?A.Difficult.B.Valuable.C.Interesting.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Uni
versitystudents.B.Guestspeakers.C.Clubmembers.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?A.Tryingtojoinafreeclub.B.Compar
ingtheclubsbeforechoosing.C.Rememberingtotakethelibrarycard.19.Whatinformationisontheregistration(注册)document?A
.Abooklistforeachcourse.B.Thenamesofthedepartmentheads.C.Theclassroomnumbersforeachclass.20.Whereshouldonedealw
ithanyaccommodationproblems?A.Inthesecretaryoffice.B.Intheacademicdepartment.C.Attheuniversityadministration.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40
分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt’stimeforfunoutside!Takeyourbathingsuitandsunscreenandheadtothesesunnyspotst
hatofferthebestgetawaysforeveryinterest!SanJuan,PuertoRicoHeadtothehotcitynightlifeofSanJuan.Topchefs,stylishhotels,bars,clu
bsandshopsarealljuststepsawayfromthetropicalbeaches.AndsincePuertoRicoisaUnitedStatesCommonwealth,it’soneoftheeasiestislandsintheC
aribbeantovisitsinceyouwon’tneedapassport,havetochangemoney,orevenworryaboutyourcellphoneworking.PuertoRicoisalsoone
ofthebesttropicalvacationsyoucantakewithoutleavingtheUnitedStates.RivieraMaya,MexicoWhat’sbetterthandivingintothesaltys
ea?Goingintotheclearandsalt-freewatersofthenaturallyoccurringlimestonecenotes(石灰岩沼穴)oftheRivieraMayaa
ndYucatanPeninsula.Spendasunnydayexploringthesenaturalcavepoolsfilledwithcoolwaterthatspringsfromthegroundbelowandthethick
palmforeststhatsurroundthem.ThenheadbacktotheperfectlylocatedFairmontMayakobaforcomfortableroomsandmodemMexicancuisine.Ne
wOrleans,LouisianaNewOrleans’livelynightlifeandlive-musicscenesmake“theBigEasy”agreatgirls’getaway.Andevenifyourcrewisn’tonetoseekouttheboo
zyBourbonStreetcrawl,there’splentyofamazingfoodintheFrenchQuarter,plentyofshoppingandstrollingintheGardenDistrict.
Clearwater,FloridaIfyouwanttomeetarealmoviestarwhilealsoenjoyingthesunbath,headtotheGulfshoresofClearwater,Florid
a.HereyoucanmeetthestarsofDolphinTaleandDolphinTale2,WinterandHope,whoareinresidencefull-timeattheClearwaterMarineAquarium.21.WhatmakesPuert
oRicoaneasytouristspottovisit?A.ItliesintheCaribbean.B.Nopassportisneeded.C.It’snearthetropicalbeaches.D.Manytravelservicesareoffer
ed.22.WhatcanyoudoifyoutraveltoRivieraMaya?A.Tastevariousfoods.B.Meetsomefamousstars.C.Diveintothesalty
waters.D.Explorenaturalcavepools.23.Whichplacewillyouchooseifyouareafilmfan?A.Clearwater,Florida.B.RivieraMaya,Mexico.C.SanJuan,Puerto
Rico.D.NewOrleans,Louisiana.BHarperLeewasanAmericannovelistwidelyknownforToKillaMockingbird,publishedin1960,whichwo
nthe1961PulitzerPrizeandhasbecomeaclassicofmodemAmericanliterature.The1962filmadaptationstarringGregoryP
eckwonthreeAcademyAwards.Fordecades,thebookwasLee’sonlymajorworkofpublishedfiction,butitwashugelyinfluentialforgene
rationsofUSreaders.Ithassoldmorethan10millioncopies,andisoneofthemostwidelytaughtnovelsintheUSschools.In2007shewasawardedt
hePresidentialMedalofFreedomforhercontributionstoliterature.Leewantedtoliveasimplelifeandwasnevercomfortablewiththeattentionthenovelwonher,andshepra
cticallydisappearedfrompubliclifeafteritappeared.Theworld,however,continuedwaitingforanewnovelfromher,andonoccasionshesug
gestedthatshehadastoryinprogress.In2015,abookdidcomeout.GoSetaWatchmanwasmoreofafirstdraft,featuringScout,theyounggirlwhowasthemaincha
racterofToKillaMockingbird.GoSetaWatchmantellsastoryofScoutasanadult.Accusationsarosethatthe89-year-oldLeewasnotabletoagreetothemanuscript’
srelease,andthatvariouspartieshadsignedonherbehalf.ThoughLeemovedtoNewYorkin1949,shespentmanyyearsguardingherprivacy(隐私)inMonroeville,whichservedast
heclearinspirationforthesettinginToKillaMockingbird.In2007,Leesufferedastroke(中风),butrecoveredandlatersettledinMonroevillepermanentlytocareforhe
rsister,Alice,whodiedin2014.Shewassaidtoeatbreakfasteverymorningatthesamefast-foodspot,andwasfriendlywithherneighbors.ThecountlessAmerican
sknewheronlythroughherworks,andtheywillundoubtedlymissher.24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHarperLeefromthefirsttwoparagraphs
?A.ShewasregardedthegreatestwriterinAmerica.B.ShemadegreatcontributionstoAmericanliterature.C.Sheoncestarredinafilmadaptedfromherownnovel
.D.ShegothernovelswellacceptedinmostAmericanschools.25.WhydidHarperLeedisappearfrompubliclifeafterherfirstnovelcameout
?A.Shetriedtogetoutofaccusations.B.Shewantedtowriteanothernovel.C.Sheintendedtoavoidbeingbothered.D.Sh
ewasn’tcomfortablewithhernovel’sinfluence.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutHarperLee’sGoSetaWatchman?A.Ittellsherownlifestory.B.Itisadaptedintoafamo
usfilm.C.Itwonherlotsofhonorsandawards.D.Itcontinuesthestoryofherearlierone.27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutH
arperLeefromthelastparagraph?A.Shediedofastrokein2014.B.Shewillberememberedforever.C.Shecaredmuchforherneighb
ors.D.Sheledalonelylifeinherlaterlife.CScientistshavecreatedtheworld’sfirstliving,self-healingrobotsusingstemcells(干细胞)fromfrogs.Namedxenobo
tsaftertheAfricanclawedfrogfromwhichtheytaketheirstemcells,the“machines”arelessthanamillimeterwide—smallenoughtotravelinsidehumanbodies.Theycanwal
kandswim,surviveforweekswithoutfood,andworktogetheringroups.“Theseareentirelynewlifeforms,”saidtheUniversityofVermont,whichconductedtherese
archwithTuftsUniversity’sAllenDiscoveryCenter.Theresearchersremovedlivingstemcellsfromfrogembryos(胚胎),andleftthemto
hatch.Then,thecellswerecutandreshapedintospecific“bodyforms”designedbyasupercomputer—forms“neverseeninnature”,acc
ordingtoanewsreleasefromtheUniversityofVermont.Xenobotsevenhaveregenerativeabilities.Whenthescientistsslicedintoonerobot,
ithealedbyitselfandkeptmoving.Theydon’tlookliketraditionalrobots-theyhavenoshinyclothingorroboticarms.Instead,theylookmorelikeatinydropofmovingpi
nkflesh.Theresearcherssaythisisdeliberate—this“biologicalmachine”canachievethingstypicalrobotsofsteelandplasticcannot.“
Traditionalrobotsdegradeovertimeandcanproduceharmfulecologicalandhealthsideeffects,”researcherssaidi
nthestudy.“Asbiologicalmachines,xenobotsaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandsaferforhumanhealth.”Accordingtothe
researchers,theserobotscouldbeusedtocleanupradioactivewaste,collectmicroplasticsintheoceans,orevencarrymedicineinsidehumanbodies.As
idefromtheseimmediatepracticaltasks,theycouldalsohelpresearcherstolearnmoreaboutcellbiology-openingthedoorstofu
tureadvancementinhumanhealthandlongevity.Thissoundslikesomethingfromasci-fimovie.Somepeopleevenvoicedtheirconcernthathumansmightbetakencontrolof
bythosexenobots.However,theresearchersinthestudysaythereisnoneedforalarm.Theycan’treproduceorevolve(进化).28.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Th
eadvantagesofamedicalrobot.B.Theapplicationofrobotsinbiology.C.Thegeneralintroductionofalivingrobot.D.ThemedicalvalueofAfricanclawedfrogs.29.Theun
derlinedword“regenerative”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A.livinglongerB.growingagainC.replacingoldce
llsD.defendingagainstattacks30.Whatcanweknowaboutxenobots?A.Theycandoeverythingthattraditionalrobotscan.B.Theycanbreakupsteelandplasticwhiledegr
ading.C.Theyareabletocurepeopleofallkindsofdiseases.D.Theyareharmlesstotheenvironmentandhumanhealth.
31.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetothedevelopmentofxenobots?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Cautious.D.Casual.DTheremainsofanancientape(猿)foundinBavariasug
gestthathumans’ancestorsbeganstandinguprightmillionsofyearsearlierthanpreviouslythought.Aninternationalteamofresearcherssaidthefos
silizedskeleton(化石骨骼)ofamaleapethatlivedinthewarmanddampforestsofwhatisnowsouthernGermanywasquitesimilarto
modemhumanbones.InapaperpublishedbythejournalNature,theyconcludedthatthepreviouslyunknownspecies—namedDanuviu
sguggenmosi—couldwalkontwolegsbutalsoclimblikeanape.“Thefindingsraisefundamentalquestionsaboutourpreviousunderstandingoftheevoluti
onofthegreatapesandhumans,”saidMadelaineBoehme,wholedtheresearch.Thequestionofwhenapescouldwalkontwolegshasfascinatedscientis
tssinceCharlesDarwinfirstarguedthattheyweretheancestorsofhumans.Previousfossilrecordsofapeswithanuprightmove—foun
dinCreteandKenya—datedonlyasfarbackas6millionyears.TheseapesarecalledToumai.Boehme,alongwithresearchersfromBulgaria,
CanadaandtheUnitedStates,examinedmorethan15,000bonesrecoveredfromthearchaeologicalremainsfound.Amongtherem
ainstheywereabletopiecetogetherwereprimate(灵长目动物)fossilsbelongingto4individualsthatlived11.62millionyearsago.Themostcomp
lete,anadultmale,likelystoodabout1metertall,weighed31kilogramsandlookedsimilartomodern-daybonobos,aspeciesofchimp.L
ikehumans,DanuviushadanS-shapedbackbonetoholditsbodyuprightwhilestanding.Unlikehumans,though,ithadapowerfu
lbigtoethatwouldhaveallowedittograbbrancheswithitsfooteasily.FredSpoor,abiologistattheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,calledthefossilfinds“fantas
tic”,butsaidtheywouldlikelybedeniedorsuspectedbyothers,especiallybecausetheycouldchallengemanyexistingideasaboutevolution.32.Wheredidthescient
istsfindthefossilizedapeskeleton?A.Germany.B.Canada.C.Bulgaria.D.Kenya.33.WhatcanweinferaboutDanuviusguggenmosi?A.Itwasaspeciesofchimp.B.Itlive
dinCreteandKenya.C.Itcouldwalkwithabackbone.D.ItexistedmuchearlierthanToumai.34.HowdoesSpoorfeelaboutthefinding?A.Iti
sthemostfantasticone.B.Itisasupporttoevolution.C.Itmaycauselotsofdebate.D.Itdeniesthepreviousideas.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthistext?A.Legen
dofHumans’AncestorsB.TheSecretsUncoveredfromFossilsC.TheOldestExampleofUprightApeFoundD.RecentFindingsagainsttheTheo
ryofEvolution第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。WheneverImovedtoanewcity,
thefirstthingIdidwastohireabicycle.Why?36Youtravelmuchfasterthanonfootandyounoticesomuchmoreofyoursurroundingsthanwheni
nabusoracar.It’smoreappealingtowanderdownsmallstreetsiftheyseeminteresting,asyoucanquicklygetbacktothemainroad.Besides,Isoondiscoveredmoreben
efitsofcycling.Abicyclemeansthatfewerplaces,especiallyinasmallcityliketheonewhereIlivenow,feelfaraway.Forexample,cyclingtoworktakesm
ehalfthetimethatitwouldtowalk,37Ofcourse,thereareobvioushealthbenefitsofcycling—abitofextramovementaspartofyourdailyroutinecanhe
lpyoukeepfitandhealthy.Cyclingonmywaytoworkalsomakesmefeelmoreenergeticinthemornings.38Whilecarspollutetheenvironment,bicyclesarecar
bonneutral(碳平衡的).Furthermore,thankstobeingpetrol-free,bicyclesarecheapertorun,buyandfixthancars.Evenifyoudon’town
acar,abicyclecanpayforitselfwhencomparedtothepriceofbustickets.39Alwayswearahelmet,payattentiontoothertrafficanddon’tforgetyourlightsatn
ight.Makesureyouknowtheroadrules,especiallyinanewplace.Somecitiesaremorebicycle-friendlythanothers.4
0Luckily,whereIlivenowisquiteeasytorideabicyclearound,thankstohavinglotsofcyclelanesandnottoomanyhills!A.However,becarefulwh
enyouarecycling.B.Butsometimescityroadsaredifficultforcyclists.C.Ishouldlearntoridesafelyontherightoftheroad.D.Importantly,cyclinga
lsohelpstodecreaseyourcarbonfootprint.E.Cyclingtoworkisfitforwhoeverwantstosavetheirpocketmoney.F.Ridingabicyclealsomea
nsyouaren’tlimitedbythebustimetables.G.Seeingacitybybicycleisperfectforsettlinginandlearningyourwayar
ound.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewassno
wlastnight,followedbyafreezingrain.It41everythingwithathinlayerofice,includingthehighways,creatinga42situation.Goin
gtothestoretobuysomegoods,Ihad43incrossingthehighwaybecauseoftheice.AfterIstruggledtocrossit,awomancameupinhercar,44acrossthecrosswalk,throughtheothe
rlane,almostgoingintotheditch(沟).Shewasunabletodoanything,withhereyeswideopenin45andbrakeslocked.After
shegotcontrolofhercar,sheslowly46.Sothenwatchingheraway,Ithoughtthatitwasa47corner.Igotintouchwiththebusinessesaro
undandaskedifIcouldfillthecorner.Finally,Igot48.AndthenIfoundabucket,filleditwithsandandputthesandonthatcomer.Thistookmeeightbuckets,and
49Igotthiscomersanded.People50theirhorns(喇叭)astheydrovebytoshowhonortome.AnofficerthankedmeandthepavingcompanywhereIgotthesandthankedme,
too.Awomandriver51overtogivemeabottleoffruitjuice,andanothergavemeachocolatebar.Iwasn’t52anything,soIappreciatedthese.Asoneofthesnowangelshereinmy
community,I53achanceofcleaningupsidewalksforeldersandthoseinwheelchairslastyearbecauseofa54shoulderinj
ury.SothistimeIintendedtomakeupforit,55withonegoodshoulder.Itwas56,though.AfterIfinishedsandingthisbusycomer,57asitwas,thesuncameands
tartedto58.Someonedrovebyandtoldmethatatthemomentthesunwasshiningonlyinone59.YetthisrayofsunlightwasonlyshiningwhereIwas,coincidence?Andstr
angelytheicestartedto60quickly.41.A.ruinedB.coveredC.protectedD.stopped42.A.familiarB.differentC.dangerousD
.tight43.A.luckB.interestC.funD.difficulty44.A.slidingB.walkingC.strugglingD.flying45.A.vainB.alarmC.amazem
entD.relief46.A.gotoffB.wokeupC.droveoffD.gaveup47.A.blindB.threateningC.quietD.distant48.A.permissionB.confidenceC.praiseD.e
ncouragement49.A.purposelyB.nearlyC.eventuallyD.actually50.A.keptB.playedC.showedD.sounded51.A.stayedB.rush
edC.pulledD.turned52.A.expectingB.deservingC.changingD.suffering53.A.seizedB.preferredC.regrettedD.missed54.A.seriousB.slightC.
bodilyD.personal55.A.neverB.evenC.stillD.ever56.A.interestingB.promisingC.tiringD.worrying57.A.sunnyB.darkC.coldD.mild58.A.h
ideB.riseC.fadeD.shine59.A.placeB.momentC.wayD.city60.A.increaseB.meltC.moveD.block第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,
满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Beforeyouthrowanemptyplasticbottleintotherecyclingdustbin
,youshouldmakesurethatthelid(盖子)isstillattached.Thisadviceseemstogoagainsteverything61wehavebeentaughtbefore.It’struethatbottl
esandlidsaretypicallymadeofdifferentkindsofplastic.Inthepast,theplasticrecyclingindustrywasnot62(effective)recyclingbottleswithlidsons
othemessagetoremovethelid63(create).Recycling64(technology)haveimprovedsincethen,andkeepingthelidonisnolongeraproblemnow.Thetwopartsa
reseparatednaturallyinaprocess65(refer)toasawaterbath.Thebottlesfloatandthelidssink,whichmakesiteasy6
6(separate)them.Ontheotherhand,removingthelidscancausethemtobesortedimproperlyintherecyclingprocess.Becauseoftheirs
mallsize,separatelidsareoftensorted67pilesoflandfill(垃圾填埋)waste.Theyarealsocommonoceanpollutants,andcanbe68(harm)toanimals
intheocean.It’salsocommonforpeopletocrush(挤压变形)plasticbottlesbefore69(throw)themintothedustbin,butthatshoulda
lsobeavoided.That’s70theycouldbeconfusedforpaperduringthesortingprocessandendupinthewrongplace.第四部分写作(共两节
,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面
写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastsummer,ourclasspa
idforavisittoalocalnursinghome.Afterarrivethere,wesawsomeelderpracticingTaiChi.Theygaveusagoodimpressi
onofbeingdynamicandhealthy.Buttherewerealsosomeoldpeopleseatinginthewheelchairs.Theywereoutofshape,whatmademeabitsad.Theymusthaveexperie
ncedhardlifeinthepast.Duringthevisit,wechatwiththeoldanddidsomecleaningandwashinghere.Wehadsuchagoodtime.Thisyear,weplantovis
ititfromtimetotimebuthopemorepeoplewillcareabouttheoldsothattheycanbehealthy,peaceandhappyfortherestoftheirlife.第二节书面表达(满分2
5分)假定你是李华,你市图书馆将举办中国茶文化展览。你校外教Smith先生对此很感兴趣,请用英语给他写一封邮件,邀请他参加该活动。内容包括:1.展览时间及地点;2.展览内容:中国茶的历史、文化;茶叶、茶具等;3.观看茶艺表演、品茶。注意:
1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:茶具teaset;茶艺theartoftea-makingDearMr.Smith,_______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___Yours,LiHua