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2019—2020学年下期期末考试高二英语试题卷注意事项：本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先

将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchwilltheypayfortheshoes?A.£15.B.£25.C.£35.2.WhatprogramdoesthegirlwanttowatchonTVtonight?A.Thetalkshow.B.Th

estreetdancing.C.Thesingingcompetition.3.Whatwillthegirldofirst?A.Paytheentrancefees.B.Findoutaboutlec

tures.C.Havehercardstamped.4.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Intheparkinglot.B.Insidethemaingate.C.Inthewoman’soffice.5

.Howwillthewomangotoworktoday?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应

位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidEllaorderforlu

nch?A.Ahotdog.B.Friedrice.C.Atomatosandwich,7.HowmuchdidEllagivePeter?A.Twodollars.B.Threedollars.C.Fivedollars.听第7段材料，回

答第8、9题。8.WhendidMiketraveltotheUK?A.InAugust.B.InOctober.C.InNovember.9.HowmanycountrieshasMikealreadybeentothisyear?A.Two.B.Three.C

.Four.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenJaneandRobert?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandmanager.11.Howwilltheygotothea

irport?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.12.WhatdoesJaneremindRoberttodoatlast?A.Keepthebills.B.Avoidtherushhour.C.Takebusinesscardsa

long.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Asummerjob.B.Afoodcompany.C.Abirthdayparty.14.Whichofthefollowingthingsdoe

sTomdobeforetheparty?A.Playingmusic.B.Arrangingtables.C.Cookingfood.15.WhendoesTomhelpcleanup?A.Beforetheparty.B.Aftertheparty.C.Du

ringtheparty.16.HowdoesRoselikeTom’swork?A.Difficult.B.Valuable.C.Interesting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Uni

versitystudents.B.Guestspeakers.C.Clubmembers.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?A.Tryingtojoinafreeclub.B.Compar

ingtheclubsbeforechoosing.C.Rememberingtotakethelibrarycard.19.Whatinformationisontheregistration(注册)document?A

.Abooklistforeachcourse.B.Thenamesofthedepartmentheads.C.Theclassroomnumbersforeachclass.20.Whereshouldonedealw

ithanyaccommodationproblems?A.Inthesecretaryoffice.B.Intheacademicdepartment.C.Attheuniversityadministration.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40

分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt’stimeforfunoutside!Takeyourbathingsuitandsunscreenandheadtothesesunnyspotst

hatofferthebestgetawaysforeveryinterest!SanJuan,PuertoRicoHeadtothehotcitynightlifeofSanJuan.Topchefs,stylishhotels,bars,clu

bsandshopsarealljuststepsawayfromthetropicalbeaches.AndsincePuertoRicoisaUnitedStatesCommonwealth,it’soneoftheeasiestislandsintheC

aribbeantovisitsinceyouwon’tneedapassport,havetochangemoney,orevenworryaboutyourcellphoneworking.PuertoRicoisalsoone

ofthebesttropicalvacationsyoucantakewithoutleavingtheUnitedStates.RivieraMaya,MexicoWhat’sbetterthandivingintothesaltys

ea?Goingintotheclearandsalt-freewatersofthenaturallyoccurringlimestonecenotes(石灰岩沼穴)oftheRivieraMayaa

ndYucatanPeninsula.Spendasunnydayexploringthesenaturalcavepoolsfilledwithcoolwaterthatspringsfromthegroundbelowandthethick

palmforeststhatsurroundthem.ThenheadbacktotheperfectlylocatedFairmontMayakobaforcomfortableroomsandmodemMexicancuisine.Ne

wOrleans,LouisianaNewOrleans’livelynightlifeandlive-musicscenesmake“theBigEasy”agreatgirls’getaway.Andevenifyourcrewisn’tonetoseekouttheboo

zyBourbonStreetcrawl，there’splentyofamazingfoodintheFrenchQuarter，plentyofshoppingandstrollingintheGardenDistrict.

Clearwater,FloridaIfyouwanttomeetarealmoviestarwhilealsoenjoyingthesunbath,headtotheGulfshoresofClearwater,Florid

a.HereyoucanmeetthestarsofDolphinTaleandDolphinTale2,WinterandHope,whoareinresidencefull-timeattheClearwaterMarineAquarium.21.WhatmakesPuert

oRicoaneasytouristspottovisit?A.ItliesintheCaribbean.B.Nopassportisneeded.C.It’snearthetropicalbeaches.D.Manytravelservicesareoffer

ed.22.WhatcanyoudoifyoutraveltoRivieraMaya?A.Tastevariousfoods.B.Meetsomefamousstars.C.Diveintothesalty

waters.D.Explorenaturalcavepools.23.Whichplacewillyouchooseifyouareafilmfan?A.Clearwater,Florida.B.RivieraMaya,Mexico.C.SanJuan,Puerto

Rico.D.NewOrleans,Louisiana.BHarperLeewasanAmericannovelistwidelyknownforToKillaMockingbird,publishedin1960,whichwo

nthe1961PulitzerPrizeandhasbecomeaclassicofmodemAmericanliterature.The1962filmadaptationstarringGregoryP

eckwonthreeAcademyAwards.Fordecades,thebookwasLee’sonlymajorworkofpublishedfiction,butitwashugelyinfluentialforgene

rationsofUSreaders.Ithassoldmorethan10millioncopies,andisoneofthemostwidelytaughtnovelsintheUSschools.In2007shewasawardedt

hePresidentialMedalofFreedomforhercontributionstoliterature.Leewantedtoliveasimplelifeandwasnevercomfortablewiththeattentionthenovelwonher,andshepra

cticallydisappearedfrompubliclifeafteritappeared.Theworld,however,continuedwaitingforanewnovelfromher,andonoccasionshesug

gestedthatshehadastoryinprogress.In2015,abookdidcomeout.GoSetaWatchmanwasmoreofafirstdraft,featuringScout,theyounggirlwhowasthemaincha

racterofToKillaMockingbird.GoSetaWatchmantellsastoryofScoutasanadult.Accusationsarosethatthe89-year-oldLeewasnotabletoagreetothemanuscript’

srelease，andthatvariouspartieshadsignedonherbehalf.ThoughLeemovedtoNewYorkin1949,shespentmanyyearsguardingherprivacy(隐私)inMonroeville,whichservedast

heclearinspirationforthesettinginToKillaMockingbird.In2007,Leesufferedastroke(中风),butrecoveredandlatersettledinMonroevillepermanentlytocareforhe

rsister,Alice,whodiedin2014.Shewassaidtoeatbreakfasteverymorningatthesamefast-foodspot,andwasfriendlywithherneighbors.ThecountlessAmerican

sknewheronlythroughherworks，andtheywillundoubtedlymissher.24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHarperLeefromthefirsttwoparagraphs

?A.ShewasregardedthegreatestwriterinAmerica.B.ShemadegreatcontributionstoAmericanliterature.C.Sheoncestarredinafilmadaptedfromherownnovel

.D.ShegothernovelswellacceptedinmostAmericanschools.25.WhydidHarperLeedisappearfrompubliclifeafterherfirstnovelcameout

?A.Shetriedtogetoutofaccusations.B.Shewantedtowriteanothernovel.C.Sheintendedtoavoidbeingbothered.D.Sh

ewasn’tcomfortablewithhernovel’sinfluence.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutHarperLee’sGoSetaWatchman?A.Ittellsherownlifestory.B.Itisadaptedintoafamo

usfilm.C.Itwonherlotsofhonorsandawards.D.Itcontinuesthestoryofherearlierone.27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutH

arperLeefromthelastparagraph?A.Shediedofastrokein2014.B.Shewillberememberedforever.C.Shecaredmuchforherneighb

ors.D.Sheledalonelylifeinherlaterlife.CScientistshavecreatedtheworld’sfirstliving,self-healingrobotsusingstemcells(干细胞)fromfrogs.Namedxenobo

tsaftertheAfricanclawedfrogfromwhichtheytaketheirstemcells,the“machines”arelessthanamillimeterwide—smallenoughtotravelinsidehumanbodies.Theycanwal

kandswim,surviveforweekswithoutfood,andworktogetheringroups.“Theseareentirelynewlifeforms,”saidtheUniversityofVermont,whichconductedtherese

archwithTuftsUniversity’sAllenDiscoveryCenter.Theresearchersremovedlivingstemcellsfromfrogembryos(胚胎),andleftthemto

hatch.Then,thecellswerecutandreshapedintospecific“bodyforms”designedbyasupercomputer—forms“neverseeninnature”，acc

ordingtoanewsreleasefromtheUniversityofVermont.Xenobotsevenhaveregenerativeabilities.Whenthescientistsslicedintoonerobot,

ithealedbyitselfandkeptmoving.Theydon’tlookliketraditionalrobots-theyhavenoshinyclothingorroboticarms.Instead,theylookmorelikeatinydropofmovingpi

nkflesh.Theresearcherssaythisisdeliberate—this“biologicalmachine”canachievethingstypicalrobotsofsteelandplasticcannot.“

Traditionalrobotsdegradeovertimeandcanproduceharmfulecologicalandhealthsideeffects,”researcherssaidi

nthestudy.“Asbiologicalmachines,xenobotsaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandsaferforhumanhealth.”Accordingtothe

researchers,theserobotscouldbeusedtocleanupradioactivewaste,collectmicroplasticsintheoceans,orevencarrymedicineinsidehumanbodies.As

idefromtheseimmediatepracticaltasks,theycouldalsohelpresearcherstolearnmoreaboutcellbiology-openingthedoorstofu

tureadvancementinhumanhealthandlongevity.Thissoundslikesomethingfromasci-fimovie.Somepeopleevenvoicedtheirconcernthathumansmightbetakencontrolof

bythosexenobots.However,theresearchersinthestudysaythereisnoneedforalarm.Theycan’treproduceorevolve(进化).28.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Th

eadvantagesofamedicalrobot.B.Theapplicationofrobotsinbiology.C.Thegeneralintroductionofalivingrobot.D.ThemedicalvalueofAfricanclawedfrogs.29.Theun

derlinedword“regenerative”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A.livinglongerB.growingagainC.replacingoldce

llsD.defendingagainstattacks30.Whatcanweknowaboutxenobots?A.Theycandoeverythingthattraditionalrobotscan.B.Theycanbreakupsteelandplasticwhiledegr

ading.C.Theyareabletocurepeopleofallkindsofdiseases.D.Theyareharmlesstotheenvironmentandhumanhealth.

31.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetothedevelopmentofxenobots?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Cautious.D.Casual.DTheremainsofanancientape(猿)foundinBavariasug

gestthathumans’ancestorsbeganstandinguprightmillionsofyearsearlierthanpreviouslythought.Aninternationalteamofresearcherssaidthefos

silizedskeleton(化石骨骼)ofamaleapethatlivedinthewarmanddampforestsofwhatisnowsouthernGermanywasquitesimilarto

modemhumanbones.InapaperpublishedbythejournalNature,theyconcludedthatthepreviouslyunknownspecies—namedDanuviu

sguggenmosi—couldwalkontwolegsbutalsoclimblikeanape.“Thefindingsraisefundamentalquestionsaboutourpreviousunderstandingoftheevoluti

onofthegreatapesandhumans,”saidMadelaineBoehme,wholedtheresearch.Thequestionofwhenapescouldwalkontwolegshasfascinatedscientis

tssinceCharlesDarwinfirstarguedthattheyweretheancestorsofhumans.Previousfossilrecordsofapeswithanuprightmove—foun

dinCreteandKenya—datedonlyasfarbackas6millionyears.TheseapesarecalledToumai.Boehme,alongwithresearchersfromBulgaria,

CanadaandtheUnitedStates,examinedmorethan15,000bonesrecoveredfromthearchaeologicalremainsfound.Amongtherem

ainstheywereabletopiecetogetherwereprimate(灵长目动物)fossilsbelongingto4individualsthatlived11.62millionyearsago.Themostcomp

lete,anadultmale,likelystoodabout1metertall,weighed31kilogramsandlookedsimilartomodern-daybonobos,aspeciesofchimp.L

ikehumans,DanuviushadanS-shapedbackbonetoholditsbodyuprightwhilestanding.Unlikehumans,though,ithadapowerfu

lbigtoethatwouldhaveallowedittograbbrancheswithitsfooteasily.FredSpoor,abiologistattheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,calledthefossilfinds“fantas

tic”,butsaidtheywouldlikelybedeniedorsuspectedbyothers,especiallybecausetheycouldchallengemanyexistingideasaboutevolution.32.Wheredidthescient

istsfindthefossilizedapeskeleton?A.Germany.B.Canada.C.Bulgaria.D.Kenya.33.WhatcanweinferaboutDanuviusguggenmosi?A.Itwasaspeciesofchimp.B.Itlive

dinCreteandKenya.C.Itcouldwalkwithabackbone.D.ItexistedmuchearlierthanToumai.34.HowdoesSpoorfeelaboutthefinding?A.Iti

sthemostfantasticone.B.Itisasupporttoevolution.C.Itmaycauselotsofdebate.D.Itdeniesthepreviousideas.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthistext?A.Legen

dofHumans’AncestorsB.TheSecretsUncoveredfromFossilsC.TheOldestExampleofUprightApeFoundD.RecentFindingsagainsttheTheo

ryofEvolution第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。WheneverImovedtoanewcity,

thefirstthingIdidwastohireabicycle.Why?36Youtravelmuchfasterthanonfootandyounoticesomuchmoreofyoursurroundingsthanwheni

nabusoracar.It’smoreappealingtowanderdownsmallstreetsiftheyseeminteresting,asyoucanquicklygetbacktothemainroad.Besides,Isoondiscoveredmoreben

efitsofcycling.Abicyclemeansthatfewerplaces,especiallyinasmallcityliketheonewhereIlivenow,feelfaraway.Forexample,cyclingtoworktakesm

ehalfthetimethatitwouldtowalk,37Ofcourse,thereareobvioushealthbenefitsofcycling—abitofextramovementaspartofyourdailyroutinecanhe

lpyoukeepfitandhealthy.Cyclingonmywaytoworkalsomakesmefeelmoreenergeticinthemornings.38Whilecarspollutetheenvironment，bicyclesarecar

bonneutral(碳平衡的).Furthermore,thankstobeingpetrol-free,bicyclesarecheapertorun,buyandfixthancars.Evenifyoudon’town

acar，abicyclecanpayforitselfwhencomparedtothepriceofbustickets.39Alwayswearahelmet,payattentiontoothertrafficanddon’tforgetyourlightsatn

ight.Makesureyouknowtheroadrules,especiallyinanewplace.Somecitiesaremorebicycle-friendlythanothers.4

0Luckily,whereIlivenowisquiteeasytorideabicyclearound,thankstohavinglotsofcyclelanesandnottoomanyhills!A.However,becarefulwh

enyouarecycling.B.Butsometimescityroadsaredifficultforcyclists.C.Ishouldlearntoridesafelyontherightoftheroad.D.Importantly,cyclinga

lsohelpstodecreaseyourcarbonfootprint.E.Cyclingtoworkisfitforwhoeverwantstosavetheirpocketmoney.F.Ridingabicyclealsomea

nsyouaren’tlimitedbythebustimetables.G.Seeingacitybybicycleisperfectforsettlinginandlearningyourwayar

ound.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewassno

wlastnight,followedbyafreezingrain.It41everythingwithathinlayerofice，includingthehighways，creatinga42situation.Goin

gtothestoretobuysomegoods,Ihad43incrossingthehighwaybecauseoftheice.AfterIstruggledtocrossit,awomancameupinhercar,44acrossthecrosswalk,throughtheothe

rlane,almostgoingintotheditch(沟).Shewasunabletodoanything,withhereyeswideopenin45andbrakeslocked.After

shegotcontrolofhercar,sheslowly46.Sothenwatchingheraway,Ithoughtthatitwasa47corner.Igotintouchwiththebusinessesaro

undandaskedifIcouldfillthecorner.Finally,Igot48.AndthenIfoundabucket,filleditwithsandandputthesandonthatcomer.Thistookmeeightbuckets,and

49Igotthiscomersanded.People50theirhorns(喇叭)astheydrovebytoshowhonortome.AnofficerthankedmeandthepavingcompanywhereIgotthesandthankedme,

too.Awomandriver51overtogivemeabottleoffruitjuice,andanothergavemeachocolatebar.Iwasn’t52anything,soIappreciatedthese.Asoneofthesnowangelshereinmy

community,I53achanceofcleaningupsidewalksforeldersandthoseinwheelchairslastyearbecauseofa54shoulderinj

ury.SothistimeIintendedtomakeupforit,55withonegoodshoulder.Itwas56,though.AfterIfinishedsandingthisbusycomer,57asitwas，thesuncameands

tartedto58.Someonedrovebyandtoldmethatatthemomentthesunwasshiningonlyinone59.YetthisrayofsunlightwasonlyshiningwhereIwas,coincidence?Andstr

angelytheicestartedto60quickly.41.A.ruinedB.coveredC.protectedD.stopped42.A.familiarB.differentC.dangerousD

.tight43.A.luckB.interestC.funD.difficulty44.A.slidingB.walkingC.strugglingD.flying45.A.vainB.alarmC.amazem

entD.relief46.A.gotoffB.wokeupC.droveoffD.gaveup47.A.blindB.threateningC.quietD.distant48.A.permissionB.confidenceC.praiseD.e

ncouragement49.A.purposelyB.nearlyC.eventuallyD.actually50.A.keptB.playedC.showedD.sounded51.A.stayedB.rush

edC.pulledD.turned52.A.expectingB.deservingC.changingD.suffering53.A.seizedB.preferredC.regrettedD.missed54.A.seriousB.slightC.

bodilyD.personal55.A.neverB.evenC.stillD.ever56.A.interestingB.promisingC.tiringD.worrying57.A.sunnyB.darkC.coldD.mild58.A.h

ideB.riseC.fadeD.shine59.A.placeB.momentC.wayD.city60.A.increaseB.meltC.moveD.block第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，

满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Beforeyouthrowanemptyplasticbottleintotherecyclingdustbin

,youshouldmakesurethatthelid(盖子)isstillattached.Thisadviceseemstogoagainsteverything61wehavebeentaughtbefore.It’struethatbottl

esandlidsaretypicallymadeofdifferentkindsofplastic.Inthepast,theplasticrecyclingindustrywasnot62(effective)recyclingbottleswithlidsons

othemessagetoremovethelid63(create).Recycling64(technology)haveimprovedsincethen,andkeepingthelidonisnolongeraproblemnow.Thetwopartsa

reseparatednaturallyinaprocess65(refer)toasawaterbath.Thebottlesfloatandthelidssink,whichmakesiteasy6

6(separate)them.Ontheotherhand,removingthelidscancausethemtobesortedimproperlyintherecyclingprocess.Becauseoftheirs

mallsize,separatelidsareoftensorted67pilesoflandfill(垃圾填埋)waste.Theyarealsocommonoceanpollutants,andcanbe68(harm)toanimals

intheocean.It’salsocommonforpeopletocrush(挤压变形)plasticbottlesbefore69(throw)themintothedustbin,butthatshoulda

lsobeavoided.That’s70theycouldbeconfusedforpaperduringthesortingprocessandendupinthewrongplace.第四部分写作（共两节

，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面

写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastsummer,ourclasspa

idforavisittoalocalnursinghome.Afterarrivethere,wesawsomeelderpracticingTaiChi.Theygaveusagoodimpressi

onofbeingdynamicandhealthy.Buttherewerealsosomeoldpeopleseatinginthewheelchairs.Theywereoutofshape，whatmademeabitsad.Theymusthaveexperie

ncedhardlifeinthepast.Duringthevisit,wechatwiththeoldanddidsomecleaningandwashinghere.Wehadsuchagoodtime.Thisyear,weplantovis

ititfromtimetotimebuthopemorepeoplewillcareabouttheoldsothattheycanbehealthy,peaceandhappyfortherestoftheirlife.第二节书面表达（满分2

5分）假定你是李华，你市图书馆将举办中国茶文化展览。你校外教Smith先生对此很感兴趣，请用英语给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加该活动。内容包括：1.展览时间及地点；2.展览内容：中国茶的历史、文化；茶叶、茶具等；3.观看茶艺表演、品茶。注意：

1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：茶具teaset；茶艺theartoftea-makingDearMr.Smith,_______________________________________________________________

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___Yours,LiHua