山西省忻州市静乐县第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案

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英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对

话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemanforgettobringthistime?A.Hisworkdocument.B.Summerclothes.C.Thepassport.2.Wh

ereisthemannow?A.InChina.B.InFrance.C.InItaly.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Sisterandbrot

her.C.Cousin.4.Whatdoesthewomanneedthemantodo?A.Spellhisnameforher.B.Repeathisstreetname.C.Rewritehispostofficeboxnum

ber.5.Whatdidthedriverdo?A.Hehitaperson.B.Hecrashedhiscar.C.Heranthreeredlights.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Americanliterature.B.Americanhistory.C.Americanfilms.7.WhatdoesNicoleKidmando?A.Sheisawriter.B.Sheisanactres

s.C.Sheisahistoryprofessor.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidMr.CooperteachMadeleinetodoyesterday?A.Makedifferentcolors.B.Avoi

dartisticaccidents.C.Useherimaginationmoreinherart.9.WhatmakespaintingfunaccordingtoMr.Cooper?A.Takingnorisks.B.Challengingyourselftobeperf

ect.C.Pushingyourselftotrynewthings.听第8段材料,回答第10-12题。10.Whatisthemanprobablydoinginthebeginning?A.Readinganewspaper.B.Washinga

dirtycar.C.WatchingTV.11.Inwhichcountryaredriversforbiddentoputapetintheirlap?A.InThailand.B.InAmerica.C.InJapan.12.Wh

yaretherulessostrictaccordingtothewoman?A.Tomakesomemoney.B.Tomakepeopledriveless.C.Toforcethedriverstobehave

well.听第9段材料,回答第13-16题。13.WhattypeofmovieisJackfilming?A.Action.B.Romance.C.Drama.14.WhatdoesJackwanttodonow?A.Gohomeand

rest.B.Continuewithhiswork.C.Fightwithabadguy.15.Whydoesn’tJackuseadouble?A.Helikesfallingdown.B.Hethinkst

hey’rebadactors.C.Hewantstodoeverythinghimself.16.WhatdoesJackwantthewomantodo?A.Makeaperfectmovie.B

.Meethimintheparkrightaway.C.Buysomethingforhimfromthestore.听第10段材料,回答第17-20题。17.WheredidtheDennisonsgoyesterd

ay?A.ToCharleston.B.ToBayTown.C.ToJamestown.18.HowmanyhouseswilltheDennisonsseetoday?A.One.B.Three.C.Four.19.Whatdoesthespe

akersayaboutthekitchen?A.It’swell-equipped.B.Ithasahighceiling.C.It’sneithertoobignortoosmall.20.Wher

ewillthespeakertaketheDennisonsnext?A.Downstairs.B.Outside.C.Upstairs.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文

,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ALifeunderlockdownisstrangeandlonelybutpeoplearefindingwaystocometogetherandsupportthoseinne

edbyvolunteering.Herearejustafewmorewaysyoucantakepartin.NHSRespondersAfteraskingretiredmedicalprofessionalstoretur

ntowork,thegovernmenthasalsoputoutacallfor250,000volunteerstosupporttheNHS(NationalHealthSystem).Youcanapplytobe

acommunityresponsevolunteer,collectinganddeliveringsuppliesforthoseinisolation(隔离);apatienttransportvo

lunteer,helpingpatientswhoaredismissedfromhospitalgethomeandsettled;andanNHStransportvolunteer,toassistwithdeliveryo

fmedicalsupplies.GAILYBakeryAswellasbakingbreadsandpastriesforthegeneralpublic,GAILsissupplyingfront-lineNHSteamswithfreshfood,andtheyneedmorehel

ptogetitwhereitneedstobe.Ifyouwanttolendahand,dropthemanemail.Re-engageRe-engageisavoluntarygroupthathelpsreduceloneliness

amongoldpeopleandgiventhatsomanypeopleareisolatedbecauseofthevirusoutbreak,theyneedmorevolunteerstobecomecallcompanions.I

fyouwanttojointheminthetelephonebefriendingservice,contactthemat18112256.APlateForLondonThisonlineplatform

helpsmatchvolunteerswithLondonersinneed.Nowtheyarefocusingondoorstepdeliveriesoffoodparcelsandhotmealstochildrenwhorelyonfreeschoolmeals

andthosewhohavelosttheirjobsasaresultofthewidespreaddisease.21.Whatisthedutyofapatienttransportvolunteer?A.Pickinguppa

tients.B.Sendingpatientshome.C.Movingpatientstoclinics.D.Deliveringsuppliesforpatients.22.Whichvolunteergroupespeciallycaresforth

eelderly?A.NHSResponders.B.GAIL’sBakery.C.Re-engage.D.APlateForLondon.23.Whomaybeofferedfoodbytheonline

platform?A.Theaged.B.Thevolunteers.C.Thepatients.D.Theunemployed.BSchoolisstilloutforthesummer,butatEasternSeniorHighSchool,studentsareha

rdatwork.Inagardenburstingwithvegetablesandherbs,nearlyadozenteenagersareharvestingthemfortheweekend’sfarmersmarket.

TheyworkTuesdaythroughSaturdaywithCityBlossoms,anon-profitthatbringscommunitygardenstoschoolsandotherplaceswherekids

gatherinurban(城市的)areas.RoshawnLittle,goingintoherjunioryearatEastern,believesthatworkinginthegardenhastaughthertotryallsortsofnewthings

—likeeatingdifferentkindsofvegetablesmoreoften.Andshehastakenthosehealthybehaviorshomewithherandherfamilynowbuymorefruitsandveget

ables.“Wemainlylivearoundliquor(酒)storesandsnackstores.Therearen’tthatmanygrocerystores.They’rewayout,andyouhavetodrivesofar——acommonprobleminlow-

incomeurbanareas.”CityBlossomsisoneofmanygroupsacrossthecountryteamingupwithlocalcommunitiestoestablish

schoolgardens,liketheoneatEastern.Thesegardens,advocatessay,arereallyoutdoorclassroomswherekidslearnvaluablelessons—notjust

aboutnutrition,butalsoaboutscienceandmath,evenbusinessskills.Forexample,thegardenscanbeusedformathlessons—likecalculatingtheareaofaplantbed—orlearnin

gthescienceofhowplantsgrow.OnarecentweekendattheAyafarmersmarket,thekidsworkatatabledecoratedwithhandmadesignsthatread

“onions”and“garlic”,invitingpeopletotrytheirherbedsaltwithbread.Workingatthemarkethelpsthempracticepublicspeakingskillsan

dbusinessskills.NadineJoynerofanutritioneducationcompanyhasafoodtablenexttothekids’atthemarketandoftenbuysproducefromthem.Sheisconstantlyi

mpressedbythekids’knowledgeofwhatthey’reselling—theyknowhowtogrowit,howtoprepareit,andhowtocookit.24.WhatdostudentsatEa

sterndowiththeharvestedvegetables?A.Sellthemonmarket.B.Takethemtoschool.C.Givethemtofarmers.D.Sharethemathome.25.Whatcan

weinferabouttheareaLittlelivesin?A.Itisinconvenientintraffic.B.Itiscrowdedwithgrocerystores.C.Ithaspooraccesstofreshfoods.D.Itsuffersfromincomeine

quality.26.WhydoesCityBlossomsestablishschoolgardens?A.Toprovidenutritiousfood.B.ToimproveclassroomconditionsC

.Tocooperatewithlocalcommunity.D.Tocreateoutdoorlearningchances.CAccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,both

thesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeop

lewhoorderlargeportions(份),it’sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresea

rchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedtoalabtoostensibly(表面上)par

ticipateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfir

st.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichinc

reasedherweightto180pounds.Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldh

ave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercas

e,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces

.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe’remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingt

oeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe“I’llhavewhatshe’shaving”effect.However,we’lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion

,I’llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I’llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan’tI?27.Whati

stherecentstudymainlyabout?A.Foodsafety.B.Movieownership.C.Consumerdemand.D.Eatingbehavior.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”i

nparagraph1referto?A.Bigeaters.B.Overweightpersons.C.Pickyeaters.D.Tallthinpersons.29.Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?A.Toseehowshewouldaf

fecttheparticipants.B.Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.C.Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.D.Tostudywhyshecou

ldkeepherweightdown.30.Onwhatbasisdowe“adjusttheinfluence”accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Howhungryweare.B..Howsli

mwewanttobe.C.Howweperceiveothers.D.Howwefeelaboutthefood.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Itisaveryeffectivestrategyforsuccessin

women’sbasketball.Nevertheless(然而),mostpeoplearesurprisedtolearnthattheleadingwomen’sbasketballcolleget

eamsintheUnitedStatesusemalepracticeplayers.Menplayingonthesamecourtaswomen?Don’ttheycontrolthegame?31Themenarethere

tomakethepracticesessionsmoredemandingfortheteamthanfemalepracticeplayerswould.32Mostofthemarevolunteerswhoaregoodplayers,butwhoaren

otonthemen’sbasketballteams.TheNCAA(NationalCollegiateAthleticAssociation),theathleticfederation(联合会),approvesofmenpracticeplayersbuttheyhav

etoqualify(取得资格)fortheteamjustaswomenplayersdo.33Mostlythough,theycometohelptheteamsadaptandimprove.Besidest

hehonorofpracticingwithtop-notch(拔尖的)womenplayers,aretherelotsofotheradvantagesofbeingonthepracticeteam?34Forexample,mennevergettopla

yinactualgamesandtheydon'tgettotravelwiththeteamtoawaygames.Theycan'treceivesportsscholarships,althoughasregisteredcollegeplayers,they

havetokeepuptheiracademicgrades.However,theygetlotsofindoorexercise.35A.Unfortunately,therearen’tmany.B.Howdomengettobepracticeplayers?C.T

heplayerswhoqualifycomeforexerciseandtoletoffsteam(发泄).D.Intheend,theyknowtheirparticipationcontributestotheteam’ssuccess.E.No,theydon'tcontrol

thegameeventhoughtheyaretypicallylargerandstronger.F.Manycoachesbelievethatuseofmalepracticeplayerslowerstheriskofinjuryinprac

tice.G.Ifmalepracticeplayersareusedselectively,thispracticemaybeanimportantteachingtool.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节

,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It’snonewsthatthereareplacesinthisworldwher

echildrenarelackingbasiclifenecessities.Eventhoughthereareorganizations36togivechildrenhappinessintheworld,theycan’tbeeverywhe

re.Thisbringsa(n)37:whowillstandinthegapandgivethesechildrena38lifeonearth?RajeshKumarSharma,a43-year-old39decidedtoopenafreeschoolinN

ewDelhi,Indiafor40children.TheideastruckhimwhenhevisitedtheDelhimetrostationand41thatmanychildrenwereplayin

gthere42attendingschool.Whenhequestionedtheir43workingatthesite,theyrepliedthattherewerenoschoolsnearbyandnoon

e44.Alltheywantedfortheirchildrenwastogetajobto45thefamilyincome.46thathehadtoquitcollegedueto47limits,Rajeshdidnotwantthesamefate(命运)tohappentoth

esechildren.Sohecreateda48schoolbeneaththetracksofthestationforthem.Fivedaysaweek,withatommattositonandpartofa49paintedasablack

board,Rajeshsparestwohoursto50whilehisgrocerystoreisattendedtobyhisbrother.Hisstudentsare51childlaborersandfarmworkerswh

ohardlyhadthe52todecidetheirownfate.Sincetheschoolstarted,ithasbeen53byanonymous(匿名的)donorswhoprovideclothin

g,booksandstationery(文具)forthechildren.Rajeshhasbeenabletoinfluencehiscommunityasmoreparentsare54their

childrentostudy.Heshowsusthatnothingisimpossibleifyouputyour55intoit.36.A.battlingB.waitingC.deservingD.

failing37.A.argumentB.guessC.questionD.doubt38.A.wealthyB.meaningfulC.colorfulD.common39.A.shopkeeperB.workerC.pr

ofessorD.engineer40.A.lonelyB.hopelessC.needyD.homeless41.A.noticedB.expectedC.indicatedD.acknowledged42.A.regardlessofB.rat

herthanC.apartfromD.otherthan43.A.parentsB.classmatesC.neighborsD.relatives44.A.complainedB.reactedC.commentedD.cared45.A.leadtoB.addtoC.takeupD.br

ingup46.A.AdmittingB.AssumingC.RememberingD.Reasoning47.A.academicB.ageC.timeD.financial48.A.traditionalB.privateC.normalD.temporary49.A.wa

llB.trainC.roofD.platform50.A.serveB.practiceC.teachD.learn51.A.surelyB.rarelyC.mostlyD.nearly52.A.chanceB.potentialC.experienceD.mo

ney53.A.operatedB.fundedC.builtD.expanded54.A.challengingB.encouragingC.forcingD.begging55.A.dreamB.knowledgeC.heartD.talent第二节(共10小题;每小题1.

5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastweekItookajourneydeepintospace,totheendofthesolarsystem.Iboughttic

ketsfor56.___________(me)andmyfriendsatthepark’sentrance,57.___________ticketsarealsoavailableonline.Futuroscopeisnotonlyfor58.___________(in

dividual),butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.ClassesorotherlargegroupsthatletFuturoscopeknowtheirplansinadva

ncecangetthegroup59.___________(admit)rate.Foranyone60.____________(come)fromoutoftown,Futuroscopehasmanyexcellenthotels,mostof61.___________

__provideashuttleservicetothepark.Ifdriving,Futuroscopeiswithineasyreachofthefreeway.Planyourtrip62.___________(good)before

starting,sinceFuturoscopehas63.___________manyshows,activitiesandgreatsouvenirshopsthatitisdifficulttoseethemall.Comeready64.____

_______(walk)alot—besuretowearsome65.___________(comfort)sneakersorotherwalkingshoes!第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华,最近你的英国笔友杰克刚刚转入一所新学校。由于他性格内向,不擅

长交朋友,所以他感到非常孤独,写信向你求助。请你给他回一封电子邮件,并给他一些建议。注意:写作词数应为80个词左右。DearJack,I’msorrytohearthatyouarelonelyinanewschoolbecause

youfinditquitehardtomakefriendsowingtoyourshyness.___________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。注意:写作词数应为60个词左右。Inthefieldofbusiness,gettingnegativefeedback(反馈)fromcustomersiscomm

onlyannoying.Everycompanyalwayswantstopleaseitscustomerswithitsproductsorservices.Everycompanywantstogetpositivecommentsfromitscustom

ersratherthangetcriticism.Notallpeopleknowthatnegativefeedbackactuallyprovidesvariousbenefitsforcompanies.Herearesomeofthebene

fitsofgettingnegativefeedback.Whetherapersonissellingaproductoraservicetoanotherpersonororganization,

whenthereisnegativefeedback,heorshewillimprovethequalityoftheproductorservice.Everypersonororganizationwouldliketopleaseandkeepth

eirangrycustomersandtheonlywaytodothisisreviewthecomplaintandtakenecessarystepstowinbackthecustomers’trus

t.Throughouttheprocess,thequalityofservicesandproductswillbeimproved.Negativefeedbackmayalsocausemanychangesinaco

mpany.Receivingcriticismcangivethecompanythechancetoadjustitsgoalstomeettheneedsortheexpectationsofi

tscustomers.Forcompaniesthatofferproductsorservices,negativefeedbackfromcustomersmayalsocausethemtocreatenewandbetterpr

oductsorserviceswhichcouldbringinmoresuccessandmorecustomers.Ifcompaniesareabletopaygreatattentiontotheproblemsraisedbycustomers,theymayalsogainloyal

ty(忠诚)fromthem.Studieshaveshownthatcustomersactuallybecomemoreloyaltoaproductoraservicewhentheirproblemsattractthecompa

niesenoughattention.Manycustomersmaycomplain,buttheycanalsobecomeloyaltoaproductoraservicewhentheyarebeinglistenedtoandwhen

theirproblemsareproperlydealtwith.英语答案一、听力1--20CACBBABACABCABCCABAC二、阅读理解21--30(A)BCD(B)ACD(C)DDAC七选五:31—35EBCAD三、完形填空36-40ACBAC41-45ABADB46-50

CDDAC51-55CABBC语法填空:56.myself,57.but58.individuals,59.admission,60.coming,61.which,62.well,63.so,64.towalk,65.comfortable四、写作Jack,I’msorryto

hearthatyouarelonelyinanewschoolbecauseyoufinditquitehardtomakefriendsowingtoyourshyness.Therefore/Hence,Iwrite

thisletter,hopingtoofferyousomeadvicetoadapttothenewenvironment.Franklyspeaking,itisquitenormalforyoutofeellonelybe

causeyouarelivinginanewenvironmentnow.Firstofall,inordertomakefriendssoon,youshouldshowyourfriendlinesstoothers.Besides,itwillbeagoodideatogr

eetteachersandclassmateswheneveryoumeetthemoncampus.Frommyperspective,itwillbewiseofyoutoactivelyexpressyourideasinclassandparticipateinclassactivit

ies.Inconclusion,Ihopethatmysuggestionsareofgreathelptoyou.Ihavetheconfidencethatyoucandealwiththeseproblemssoonandeverythingwillbef

inewithyouinthefuture.Yours,LiHua概要写作:Customers’negativefeedbackactuallydoesgoodtocompanies.(要点1)First,throughdeal

ingwithcustomers’negativefeedback,theywillimprovethequalityoftheproductsorservice.(要点2)Second,negativefeedbackmayhelpcompaniesadjusttheirgoalss

othattheymaygainmoresuccess.(要点3)Third,negativefeedbackcanhelpcompaniesgaincustomers’loyaltyaslongastheypayenoughattentiontothefeedback

.(要点4)版权所有:高考资源网(www.ks5u.com)

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