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2024-2025江苏省名校协作体12月高一联考英语试题（笔试部分）（考试时间100分钟满分120分）一、阅读理解（2.5*20=50分）APoemsforhighschoolersIfThepoemi

swrittenbyRudyardKipling.Inthispoemafathertalksofseveralvaluesandadviseshissontolivewithmoderationand

constraint(克制)tocontinuouslymaintaincalmandavoidoverreacting.Thepoemisfullofpositivityforpersonalgrowthindifficulttimes.Anyonestruggli

ngwithalackofdesireinlifecanstillbenefitfromit.TheLaughingHeartThepoemadvisesreaderstotakecontroloftheirownlifeandmakethemostoftheirtime.Atthebeginn

ingofthepoem,CharlesBukowskitalksabouthowoneshouldn’tletotherstaketheir“light”outofthem.Bukowskisaysthatonceyoubegintoshowupforyouro

wnlife,“amazing”thingswillbegintohappentoyou.TheLaughingHeart,whichfocusesonriskandmakingdecisionsinlife,

isattractivetoyouthasitservesasanencouragementtothemtostandupforthemselvesindifficulttimes.FifthGradeAutobiographyThroughth

epoem,RitaDovediscussesthegoodmemoriesofhermostsignificantlifeinfluencesasachild.Byusinglanguageandpictures,sherecallshowgreatandsignifican

therfamilyisasshelooksataphotograph.BasedonDove’spoetry,anexcellentactivitywouldbetoaskchildrentoselectaphotothat’ssignificanttothemand

writetheirownFifthGradeAutobiography.TheRoseThatGrewFromConcreteThepoemisaboutachievingourlifegoalsdespitethechallengesweexperien

cealongtheroad.Inthispoem,TupacShakurcompareshimselftoaneglectedrosewhowentfrombeingamarginalized(被边缘

化的)teenagertooneofthemostinfluentialsingerstheworldhaseverknown.Thepoemwillinspirereaderstofocusandrealizeth

eirdreams.1.WhatistheRudyardKipling’spoemabout?A.Difficultiesinlife.B.Teenagereducation.C.Emotionalexpression.

D.Parentaladvice.,2.HowdoesthepoetstartTheLaughingHeart?A.Bydescribingascene.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byofferingsugge

stions.D.Byexplainingaproblem.3.Whatdothelasttwopoemshaveincommon?A.Theysharegoodmemoriesofthepoets.B.Theyarebasedonthepoet

s’ownlife.C.Theyareaboutimportantlifeskills.D.Theystresstheimportanceofdreams.BScientistshaveknownforalongtimethatthe

colorofaroomorthelightinitcanaffectourfeelings.Manyprisonsandhospitalshaveroomsthatarepaintedpink,forpinkhasacalmingeffect.Then,whatroledoes

colorplayintheinteractionwithfood?Anewstudyhasdiscoveredforusthelinkbetweencolorandfoodcognition(认知).ProfessorFalfanandhisteamca

rriedoutthisstudybyaskingparticipants(参与者)torecognizefoodpicturesinblackandwhite.Theresultwasinagreementwithhisformerprediction

(猜测).Althoughcolorisnotadecisivefactor,ithasaclearinfluenceonfoodrecognition.Withoutcolor,peopleunsurprisinglymademore

mistakesandit’seasytomistakedifferentdishesasthesamefood.However,thisincreaseinerrorratesdoesnotchangetheaccuracy(准确)offood

recognitionamongdifferentpeople.Thosewithahighervisual(视觉的)abilityalwaysdidbetter.Thentheresearchersraisedanewquestion:Wouldpeop

lewithcolorblindnessbelessfoodneophobic(挑食的)thanthosewithnormalcolorcognition?Theygatheredparticipantswithcolorblindnessan

drequiredthemtofillinaquestionnaire(问卷)thatmeasureshowresistant(抵制的)theyaretonewfoods.Theresultsuggestedthatc

olorblindpeopleareindeedlesslikelytobefoodneophobicthannon-colorblindpeople,becausethelimitedcolorsthatcolorblindpeopleca

nseereducethesignalsthatmayraisefreshness.safetyoranxietyaboutnewfoods.Sothatiswhycoloraffectsfoodcognition.There

searchersbelievethatcolorfulfoodstendtoattractourvisualattentionmore,thusimprovingourcognitiveabilityoffood.Moreover,colormayalsobeconnectedwi

ththenutritionalvalueoffood.Althoughthishasnotbeenfullyproved,brightlycoloredfoodsoftengivetheimpression(印象)ofahealthi

erandmorenutritiousdiet.Therefore,peopletendtoprefermealswitharangeofcolorfulfoods.4.HowdidprofessorFa

lfanandhisteamcarryouttheirresearch?A.Bydoingexperimentsandsurveys.B.Bystudyingdatafromotherresearches.C.Byobservingfoo

dindifferentcolors.D.Byinterviewingsomecolorblindpeople.5.Accordingtothestudy,whyarecolorblindpeoplelesslikelytobefoodneophobic?A.R

ecausetheyhaveamuchhighervisualability.B.Becausetheyhavelessinterestintastingfoods.C.Becausetheirattentionismoreattractedbyfoodcolors.D.Becausethei

rfeelingsarelessinfluencedbyfoodcolors.6.Whatisthereasonforpeoplepreferringcolorfulfoods?A.Theyremindthemofgoodmemories

.B.Theyhelpreducetheirnegativefeelings.C.Theylookhealthierandmorenutritious.D.Theyoftenhaveabettersmellandtaste.7.Whatistheprimaryconclusionofthestu

dy?A.Colorplaysanimportantroleinfoodcognition.B.Colorhasmuchinfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.C.Colorblindnessmakespeoplemorefoodneophobic.D.Col

orisconnectedwiththenutritionalvalueoffood.CMyinitialexplorationoftheworldofcomicbookshappenedthroughthecomicstripsinnewspaper

s.ItbeganwithafondnessforGarfieldandhisadventures,andledtothediscoveryofarangeofcomicbookslikeChampak,Tintin,andArch

ie.TheyenabledmetoenjoymyselfinaworldwithoutiPadsandtheInternet―justlikesomanyofmyfriendswhowerefond

ofreading.WhilemyaccesstocomicsasachildwaslimitedtowhatwasprintedinthenewspaperthischangedonceIgrewolderandstarte

dvisitingbookstorestobuythebooksthatIwantedtoread.Havinggrownuponadietofimage-heavybooks,Ifoundtheideaofreadingtext-onl

ynovelsquiteformidable.AsIsearchedforbooksthatlaysomewhereinbetween,IcameacrossacopyofBhimayana―agraphicnovel.Itfeltfamiliarduetoitscomic-liketheme

anddesign.Plus,understandingcomplexnarrativesthroughpictureswasrelativelyeasierandmorefun.Andso,asIgr

ewolder,Ifoundmyselftransitioningtowardsgraphicnovelsfromchildishcomicbooks.Graphicnovelsdealtwithserioustopicsinamoreen

gagingmanner.Theywouldliterallyshowmewhatwasgoingon.ForexamplewhenIwasreadingJoeSacco’sPalestine,Ididn’t

havetoimaginetheruincausedbytheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict.Icouldactuallyseeitwhilereadingaboutit.Fast-forwardafewyearstowhe

nIwasgivenacopyofJonathanBloomfield’sPalestine:ANovel.ThoughI,,wasimpressedbythecompelling(扣人心弦的)natureofstorytellinginhisbook,I

amnotsureifIwouldhavebeenabletovisualizeandenjoyhistext-onlyversionsomuchhadInotreadSacco’sPalestinefirst.Thankstothegraphicnovel,Ihada

“picture”ofwhateverhadhappened,andthatmadeiteasierandmorefuntounderstandthedetailsoftheoverallstory.Fromblackandwhitestripsandcolo

rfulcomicbookstoillustratedgraphicnovelsthistypeofstorytellinghascomealongway.Whilemyromancewithcomicbooksisstillongoing,inthelong

run,myloveforgraphicnovelsismoresubstantialandheretostay.8.Whydidtheauthorturntocomicbooksasachild?A.Hefoundcomicbooks

interesting.B.Hehadlimitedaccesstootherbooks.C.Hewantedtobedifferentfromhisfriends.D.Hecouldrelaxfromreadingtext-onlyb

ooks.9.Whichwordcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“formidable”inparagraph2?A.Acceptable.B.Natural.C.Scary.D.App

ealing.10.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutreadingSacco’sPalestine?A.Itencouragedhimtoreadmoretext-onlynovels.B.ItimprovedhisunderstandingofBloomfield’sb

ook.C.Itintroducedhimtoacompellingstyleofstorytelling.D.ItchangedhisattitudetotheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict.11.Whatdoestheauth

ormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A.Comicbooksaremorethancomic.B.Whyhelovesreadinggraphicnovels.C.Whyhetu

rnedtoseriousnovelseventually.D.Picturebooksareheretostayformanyreasons.DIloveteaching,butfromthestandatth

efrontoftheroomitcanbehardtotellifyou'rehavinganyimpactatall.Untiloneday,yougetanemailfromaformerstudentdetailingtheinf

luenceyouhadontheirlife.Wetendtobelievethatothersarewatchingusless,listeningtousless,andgenerallypayinglessattentiontousthan

theyactuallyare.PsychologistEricaBoothbyandhercolleaguescoinedthetermthe“invisibilitycloakillusion(隐身斗篷错觉)”,to

describetheinvisibilityweoftenfeelaswegoaboutourdailylives.Inonestudy,Boothbyandhercoauthorssurveyedstudentswhohadbeendiningwithothersinabusycampusd

ininghall.Theyrandomly(随机地)assignedstudentsexitingthedininghalltodifferentconditions.Inonecondition,thestudentswereaskedhowmuchtheyfou

ndthemselvesnoticingorobservingthepeoplearoundtheminthedininghall(i.e.,theirbehavior,mannersandappearance),howc

urioustheyhadbeenaboutthepeoplearoundthem,andtheextenttowhichtheyhadwonderedwhatwasgoingoninsidetheheadspeoplearoundthem.Studentsassignedtoanother

conditionwereaskedhowmuchtheythoughttheotherpeopleinthedininghallwerenoticingorobservingthem.Participants'ra

tingsofhowmuchtheyfoundthemselvesobservingotherpeopleweremorethan67percenthigherthanparticipants'ratingsofhowmuchtheyth

oughtotherpeoplewereobservingthem.Despitethefactthateveryoneisbusyobservingeveryoneelse,wetendtothinkwearesomehowmore

invisiblethanthepeoplearoundus.Thisresearchdrivesawaythewrongideathatinordertogetsomeonetopayattentiontoyou,youhavetow

aveyourhandsaroundandshout.Adexecutivesmayneedtopulloutallthestopsinordertograbpeople'sattention,butyoudon't.Youalreadyha

veit.Youareaperson,notanadoratweet,andpeoplearewiredtonoticeotherpeople.Morethanthat,theyarewiredtowonderwhatotherpeoplearethinking,andtoadjustth

eirownthoughtsandbehaviorsaccordingly.Whatthismeansisthatyouarequietlyinfluencingthepeoplearoundyouallthetime—without

eventrying,andoftenwithoutrealizingit.12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioninghisexperience?AHedislikesworkingasateac

her.B.Heknowslittleabouthisstudents.C.Hefailstorecognizehisinfluence.D.Hehasnoconfidenceinhisteaching.13.Whatdidthestudytrytofind

outaboutthestudents?A.Waystheycouldattractpeople’sattention.B.Kindsofpeopletheyweremorelikelytonotice.C.Thedegreethey

thoughttheywerebeingobserved.D.Reasonswhytheynoticedsomepeoplemoreeasily.14.Howdopeopleadjusttheirownthough

tsandbehaviorsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Byobservingother’sactions.B.Byknowingtheirownfeelings.C.Byshowingtheirownbehaviors.D.Byunderstandingot

hers’thoughts.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?.A.Peopleneedtounderstandeachother.B.Peoplefocustoomuchonthemsel

ves.C.Peopleareeasilyinfluencedbyothers.D.Peopletendtoignoretheirowninfluence.EForgetprivacy,younginternetu

serswanttobetrackedOneverysmartphonetheresitsatracker’sparadise(乐园)oflocationdatareadytobeshared.____16____Andthistechismarketedasconvenie

nt,notfrightening.Whatisanacceptablelevelofonlinesurveillance(监视)?Ihadassumedweallagreedthattheidealwasnone.____17____Aquickenquir

yonmyfriendsfoundthatthosewhowere,likeme,intheir40sandoldereitherhadnoideatheycouldusetheirphoneinthiswayorhadrelativelylittleinterestin

doingso.Butfriendsadecadeorsoyoungerallseemtobetrackingoneanotheratwill.Theydon’tfindtheideaofmonitoringorbeingmonitore

dinthiswayupsetting.Theysayitmakesthemfeelsafer.____18____Itisjustthattheyarerealisticabouttheprivacythatisavailable.T

heyknowthatifyouownasmartphoneanddon’twanttodisableusefulthingslikemaps,thenyourlocationisalreadybeingwatched.Ifappcreators,smartphonemakersandadcomp

aniesarealreadytrackingyourlocation,thenwhynotsharetheinformationwithpeopleyouknow?Ifyouwanttostarttr

ackingthepeopleyouknow,thentherearesomerulesinvolved.It’sfinetousetrackingtocheckthatafriendhasgothomesafelyattheendofanightout,forexample,butnottosu

rprisethemonthestreet.Andthinkcarefullyaboutwhomyousharedatawith.____19____Locationtrackingasasafetymeas

ure,particularlyforelderlyparentsandchildren,isappealing.____20____Onceyougrowcomfortablesharingyourlocationwithyourfa

milyandfriends,perhapsonedayyou’llbehappytoshareitwithyouremployerorevengovernmentagencies.A.Itisforfamilyandclosefriend

sonly,notnewdates.B.Butthetruthishowpopularitisdependsonyourage.C.Locationsharinghasbeenaroundformorethanade

cade.D.Theriskisthatifyoudoittoooften,itwillbehardtoturnaround.E.Afterall,noonewillfinditcomfortablet

obewatchedallthetime.F.Thisisnotbecausetheyareblindtotheimportanceofonlineprivacy.G.Locationtrackingissoprecisethatitcanlocateonepersoninac

rowd.二、完形填空(1*15=15分）Movingtoasmalltowninthemiddleofthecountrysideisn’tthetypicalchoiceforsomeonewhohasjustturned25.Butthi

ssummer,itfeltlikethe____21____stepforme.InthesleepytownnearwhereInowlive,themedianageis48.Itwouldbeeasytofeel____22____,butinfact,Ifee

ltheopposite.Sincemovinghere,I’vebefriendedmy60-yearlandlord,anenthusiasticswimmerwhooftentakesmetothe____23____.Irecentlylenthe

roneofmyfavoritebooks,andweshareeveningchatsoverwine.MyfriendTony,88,____24____myrestlessspurnandtellsmehowheisatpeacewith____25____Beingaroun

dolderpeople___26___myanxietyaboutage-relatedexpectationsandreassuresmethatIhavetime.Iusedtoassociatemyagewithc

ertainmilestonesandthe____27____toreachthem.I’mjustthreeyearsawayfromtheagemymomwaswhenshegave____28____tome.Inthepast,itwas____29____formygrandp

arentsgenerationtobemarriedwithchildrenandahomeatmycurrentage.____30____,Iamfarfromreachinganyofthoseg

oals.Sinceturning25,I’vebeen____31____athowmuchweightthislittlenumberholds.Sincemovinghere,though,I’vefeltthew

eight___32___.Assomeonewhogrewuponline,Ioften____33____onlineinteractionforcommunity,butI’mlearningitcan’ttrulyfulfillme.Makingfrien

dswitholderpeoplehastaughtmethatwhileyour20sarescary,they’renotasseriousastheyseem.There’salwaystimetochangeand____34____again,rel

ievingpressurefromtheideathatlifehasbeenonthe____35____sinceIhit25.21.A.smallB.toughC.rightD.wrong22.A.outofplaceB.outoftimeC.inthewr

ongD.ataloss23.A.mallB.downtownC.forestD.beach24.A.appreciatesB.ratesC.dislikesD.ignores25.A.livingB.agingC.escapingD.working26.A.increase

sB.causesC.easesD.explains27.A.challengeB.desireC.aimD.pressure28.A.lessonsB.birthC.presentsD.advice29.A.

commonB.strangeC.certainD.rare30.A.FurthermoreB.StillC.HoweverD.Instead31.A.shockedB.angryC.delightedD.expert32.

A.gainingB.liftingC.gatheringD.rising33.A.performB.enjoyC.mistakeD.prepare34.A.liveB.regretC.startD.fail

35.A.lineB.clockC.sceneD.way三、语法填空（25分）A（1.5*10=15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。Howoftenonehearschildre

nwishingtheyweregrownup____36____oldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthe____37____(happy)person

istheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefew____38____(respon

sibility).Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossible____39____hewilleverag

aininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild,____40____areofnointere

sttoolderpeople.Butachildhashisparentswhoarealways____41____(concern)abouthissafety.Heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodosomethi

ngorother.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectothers____42____(pay)forhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,but

hastoworkifhewantstolive____43____(comfortable).Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,he___

_44____(go)hungry.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhave______45______opportunitytobuildupforhimselfhisownpositioni

nsociety.B（1*10=10分）语篇填空Chinesecharactersareso____46____(amaze)thatevenmanyforeignersarecrazyaboutth

em.Inthepastthreedecades,RichardSears____47____(focus)ononething:tellingmanystoriesbehindChinesecharacters.H

isinterestinChineselanguageandcharactersdatesbackto1972.Hebuiltawebsitein2002andnameditChineseEtymology(词源),___48___providesv

isitorswithopportunitiestocheckthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersinavarietyofformsforfree.Becauseofthiswell-receive

dwebsite,hebecameUncleHanzi,anickname(昵称)which____49____(give)byChinesenetizens.InSeptember,Searssetup___

_50____(he)studioinNanjingaspartofthelocalgovernment’splantopromoteChineseculture.____51____(help)bothChinesea

ndforeignlearnershaveabetterunderstandingofChinesecharacters,thestudiotellsstoriesbehindChinesecharacters____52____th

eaidoftechnology.Theyhavemadeover60videosinEnglishwithChinesesubtitlesforBilibili,apopularvideowebsiteamongyoungpeople.___53

___(watch)thevideosnotonlybringsfunbutalsomakespeopleknowmoreaboutChinesecharacters,leavingthemadeep____54____(impress).Withthetirelesseffor

tsofpeoplelikeRichardSearsandthegovernment’ssupport,morepeoplewillappreciatethebeautyofChinesecharacters____55____(full).四、选词填空（1*10=10分）从方框中

选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式完成句子。（有一个多余）atalosssmoothoutmakeitshowoffbringouttakeoninfullmeasurebemeanttohangoverinanycaseeatawa

yat56.Someanimalscan___________thecolouraroundtoprotectthemselves.57.Often,ourparentsare___________astowhythech

ildrenactlikethis.58.Idon’tthinkit’sgoingtorain,but___________,I’lltakeanumbrella.59.Weneedtoleaveearlyto_

__________tothetopofthemountain.60.Newmeasuresaretaken___________imbalancesinthetraderelationship.61.Th

ebenefitsofChina’shigh-standardopening-up___________continuouslyinthecomingyears.62.Theartist’screativityisexpressed___________inhislatestwork.63.

Hetriedforathirdtime,buthispastfailures___________himlikeadarkcloud.64.Angeranddisappointment___________thefamiliesofthevicti

ms(受害者)rightnow.65.Jimisonlyasecond-classtennisplayer,butheisalways___________hisskillsbeforeus.五、书信写作（20分）66.亲子关系是人生的

重大命题，青春期的身心变化使你不可避免地与父母发生冲突，如何化解与父母的具体矛盾成为成长过程中必须面对的问题。请你以“Howtodealwithparent-childtensions”为标题写一篇短文：写作要点：1）定期沟通，

保持融洽；2）冷静下来，换位思考；3）充分考虑，解决忧虑；4）做出让步，放松控制。写作要求：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Howtodealwithparent-childtensions______

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