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2024-2025江苏省名校协作体12月高一联考英语试题（笔试部分）（考试时间100分钟满分120分）一、阅读理解（2.5*20=50分）APoemsforhighschoolersIfThepoemiswrittenbyRudyardKipling.Inthispoem,afat

hertalksofseveralvaluesandadviseshissontolivewithmoderationandconstraint(克制)tocontinuouslymaintaincalmandavoidoverreacting.Thepoemisfullofpos

itivityforpersonalgrowthindifficulttimes.Anyonestrugglingwithalackofdesireinlifecanstillbenefitfromit.TheLaughingHeartThepoemadvisesreade

rstotakecontroloftheirownlifeandmakethemostoftheirtime.Atthebeginningofthepoem,CharlesBukowskitalksabouthowoneshouldn’tletotherstaketheir“lig

ht”outofthem.Bukowskisaysthatonceyoubegintoshowupforyourownlife,“amazing”thingswillbegintohappentoyou.TheLaughingHeart,whichfocusesonri

skandmakingdecisionsinlife,isattractivetoyouthasitservesasanencouragementtothemtostandupforthemselvesindifficultti

mes.FifthGradeAutobiographyThroughthepoem,RitaDovediscussesthegoodmemoriesofhermostsignificantlifeinfluencesasachild.Byus

inglanguageandpictures,sherecallshowgreatandsignificantherfamilyisasshelooksataphotograph.BasedonDove’spoetry,anexcellentactivitywouldbetoaskch

ildrentoselectaphotothat’ssignificanttothemandwritetheirownFifthGradeAutobiography.TheRoseThatGrewFromConcre

teThepoemisaboutachievingourlifegoalsdespitethechallengesweexperiencealongtheroad.Inthispoem,TupacShakurcompareshimselftoaneglec

tedrosewhowentfrombeingamarginalized(被边缘化的)teenagertooneofthemostinfluentialsingerstheworldhaseverknown.Thepoemwi

llinspirereaderstofocusandrealizetheirdreams.1.WhatistheRudyardKipling’spoemabout?A.Difficultiesinlife.B.Teenagereducation.C.Emotionalexpres

sion.D.Parentaladvice.2.HowdoesthepoetstartTheLaughingHeart?A.Bydescribingascene.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byofferingsuggestions.D.Byexplainingaproblem

.3.Whatdothelasttwopoemshaveincommon?A.Theysharegoodmemoriesofthepoets.B.Theyarebasedonthepoets’ownlife.C.Theyareaboutimportantlifeskills.D.T

heystresstheimportanceofdreams.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四首适宜高中生阅读的诗歌。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一首诗歌介绍中的第二句“Inthispoem,afathertalk

sofseveralvaluesandadviseshissontolivewithmoderationandconstrainttocontinuouslymaintaincalmandavoidove

rreacting.(在这首诗中，一位父亲谈到了几个价值观，并建议儿子适度克制地生活，不断保持冷静，避免反应过度。)”可知，RudyardKipling的诗歌是关于一位父亲的建议的。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二首诗歌介绍中的

第二句“Atthebeginningofthepoem,CharlesBukowskitalksabouthowoneshouldn’tletotherstaketheir“light”outofthem.(在这首

诗的开头，CharlesBukowski谈到了一个人不应该让别人夺走他们的“光”。)”可知，TheLaughingHeart这首诗歌是通过提供建议来展开。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三首诗歌介绍中的第一句

“Throughthepoem,RitaDovediscussesthegoodmemoriesofhermostsignificantlifeinfluencesasachild.(通过这首诗，RitaDove讨论了她小时候

最重要的生活影响的美好回忆。)”和第四首诗歌介绍中的第二句“Inthispoem,TupacShakurcompareshimselftoaneglectedrosewhowentfrombeingamarginalize

dteenagertooneofthemostinfluentialsingerstheworldhaseverknown.(在这首诗中，TupacShakur将自己比作一朵被忽视的玫瑰，从一个被边缘化的青少年变成了世界上最有影响力的歌手之一。)”可

知，最后的这两首诗歌都是基于诗人自己的生活写的。故选B项。BScientistshaveknownforalongtimethatthecolorofaroomorthelightinitcanaffectour

feelings.Manyprisonsandhospitalshaveroomsthatarepaintedpink,forpinkhasacalmingeffect.Then,whatroledoescolorplayin

theinteractionwithfood?Anewstudyhasdiscoveredforusthelinkbetweencolorandfoodcognition(认知).ProfessorFalfanandhisteamcarriedo

utthisstudybyaskingparticipants(参与者)torecognizefoodpicturesinblackandwhite.Theresultwasinagreementwithhisfo

rmerprediction(猜测).Althoughcolorisnotadecisivefactor,ithasaclearinfluenceonfoodrecognition.Withoutcolor,peopleunsurpris

inglymademoremistakesandit’seasytomistakedifferentdishesasthesamefood.However,thisincreaseinerrorratesdoesnotchangetheaccuracy(

准确)offoodrecognitionamongdifferentpeople.Thosewithahighervisual(视觉的)abilityalwaysdidbetter.Thentheresearchersraisedanewquest

ion:Wouldpeoplewithcolorblindnessbelessfoodneophobic(挑食的)thanthosewithnormalcolorcognition?Theygathere

dparticipantswithcolorblindnessandrequiredthemtofillinaquestionnaire(问卷)thatmeasureshowresistant(抵制的)theyaretonewfoods.Theresultsuggestedthatcolorbl

indpeopleareindeedlesslikelytobefoodneophobicthannon-colorblindpeople,becausethelimitedcolorsthatcolorblindpeoplecanseereducethesignalstha

tmayraisefreshness.safetyoranxietyaboutnewfoods.Sothatiswhycoloraffectsfoodcognition.Theresearchersb

elievethatcolorfulfoodstendtoattractourvisualattentionmore,thusimprovingourcognitiveabilityoffood.Moreover,colormayalsobeconnectedwi

ththenutritionalvalueoffood.Althoughthishasnotbeenfullyproved,brightlycoloredfoodsoftengivetheimpres

sion(印象)ofahealthierandmorenutritiousdiet.Therefore,peopletendtoprefermealswitharangeofcolorfulfoods.4.HowdidprofessorFalfanandhisteamcarryoutth

eirresearch?A.Bydoingexperimentsandsurveys.B.Bystudyingdatafromotherresearches.C.Byobservingfoodindifferentcolors.D.Byi

nterviewingsomecolorblindpeople.5.Accordingtothestudy,whyarecolorblindpeoplelesslikelytobefoodneophobic?ARecaus

etheyhaveamuchhighervisualability.B.Becausetheyhavelessinterestintastingfoods.C.Becausetheirattentionismoreat

tractedbyfoodcolors.D.Becausetheirfeelingsarelessinfluencedbyfoodcolors.6.Whatisthereasonforpeoplepreferri

ngcolorfulfoods?A.Theyremindthemofgoodmemories.B.Theyhelpreducetheirnegativefeelings.C.Theylookhealthi

erandmorenutritious.D.Theyoftenhaveabettersmellandtaste..7.Whatistheprimaryconclusionofthestudy?A.Colorplaysanimportant

roleinfoodcognition.B.Colorhasmuchinfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.C.Colorblindnessmakespeoplemorefoodneophobic.D.Colori

sconnectedwiththenutritionalvalueoffood.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，颜色和食物认知之间存在着密切的联系。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Prof

essorFalfanandhisteamcarriedoutthisstudybyaskingparticipants(参与者)torecognizefoodpicturesinblackandwhite.(Falfan教授和他的团队通过让参与者识别食品的黑白图片

来进行这项研究。)”和第三段“Thentheresearchersraisedanewquestion:Wouldpeoplewithcolorblindnessbelessfoodneophobic(挑食的)thanthosewithnormalcolorcognition?They

gatheredparticipantswithcolorblindnessandrequiredthemtofillinaquestionnaire(问卷)thatmeasureshowresistant(抵制的)theyaret

onewfoods.(然后，研究人员提出了一个新的问题：色盲患者是否比正常颜色认知的人更不挑食？他们征集了色盲参与者，并要求他们填写一份问卷，以衡量他们对新食物的抵制程度。)”可知，Falfan教授和其团队的研究是通过做实验以及调查人群来完成的。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题

。根据第三段最后一句“Theresultsuggestedthatcolorblindpeopleareindeedlesslikelytobefoodneophobicthannon-colorblindpeople,becausetheli

mitedcolorsthatcolorblindpeoplecanseereducethesignalsthatmayraisefreshness,safetyoranxietyaboutnewfoods.(结果表明，与非色盲人

群相比，色盲人群确实更不容易挑食，因为色盲人群能看到的有限颜色减少了可能提高新鲜度、安全性或对新食物焦虑感的信号。)”可知，色盲人群更不易挑食是因为颜色的缺失导致他们对食物的认知受影响的程度更低。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Althoughthishasnotbee

nfullyproved,brightlycoloredfoodsoftengivetheimpression(印象)ofahealthierandmorenutritiousdiet.Therefore,peoplet

endtoprefermealswitharangeofcolorfulfoods.(尽管这一点尚未得到充分证实，但色彩鲜艳的食物往往给人一种更健康、更有营养的饮食印象。因此，人们往往更喜欢吃各种五颜六色的食物。)

”可知，人们喜欢色彩鲜艳的食物是因为它们会给人一种更健康、更有营养的印象，即看起来更健康、更有营养。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then,whatroledoescolorplayintheinteractionwithfood?Anewstudyhasdiscoveredfo

rusthelinkbetweencolorandfoodcognition(认知).(那么，颜色在与食物的交互中起着什么作用呢？一项新的研究为我们发现了颜色与食物认知之间的联系)”及第二段中“Althoughcolorisnotadecisivefactor,ithasaclearinfluen

ceonfoodrecognition.(尽管颜色不是决定性因素，但对于食物认知还是有着明确的影响)”可知，研究的结论是颜色对于食物认知有着明确的影响，与A选项“颜色在食物认知中扮演者重要角色”描述相符。故

选A。CMyinitialexplorationoftheworldofcomicbookshappenedthroughthecomicstripsinnewspapers.ItbeganwithafondnessforG

arfieldandhisadventures,andledtothediscoveryofarangeofcomicbookslikeChampak,Tintin,andArchie.Theyenabledmetoenjoymyselfinaworldwith

outiPadsandtheInternet―justlikesomanyofmyfriendswhowerefondofreading.Whilemyaccesstocomicsasachildwaslimitedtowhatwasprintedinthenew

spaper,thischangedonceIgrewolderandstartedvisitingbookstorestobuythebooksthatIwantedtoread.Havinggrownuponadieto

fimage-heavybooks,Ifoundtheideaofreadingtext-onlynovelsquiteformidable.AsIsearchedforbooksthatlaysomewhereinbetween,IcameacrossacopyofBhimay

ana―agraphicnovel.Itfeltfamiliarduetoitscomic-likethemeanddesign.Plus,understandingcomplexnarrativesthroughpictureswasrelativ

elyeasierandmorefun.Andso,asIgrewolder,Ifoundmyselftransitioningtowardsgraphicnovelsfromchildishcomicbooks.Graph

icnovelsdealtwithserioustopicsinamoreengagingmanner.Theywouldliterallyshowmewhatwasgoingon.Forexample,whenIwasreadingJoeSacco’sPale

stine,Ididn’thavetoimaginetheruincausedbytheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict.Icouldactuallyseeitwhilereadingaboutit.Fast-forwardafew

yearstowhenIwasgivenacopyofJonathanBloomfield’sPalestine:ANovel.ThoughIwasimpressedbythecompelling(扣人心弦的)natureofstorytellinginhisb

ook,IamnotsureifIwouldhavebeenabletovisualizeandenjoyhistext-onlyversionsomuchhadInotreadSacco’sPalestinefirst.Thankstothegr

aphicnovel,Ihada“picture”ofwhateverhadhappened,andthatmadeiteasierandmorefuntounderstandthedetailsoftheoveralls

tory.Fromblackandwhitestripsandcolorfulcomicbookstoillustratedgraphicnovels,thistypeofstorytellinghasc

omealongway.Whilemyromancewithcomicbooksisstillongoing,inthelongrun,myloveforgraphicnovelsismoresubstantialandheretostay.8.Whydidtheauthorturntoc

omicbooksasachild?A.Hefoundcomicbooksinteresting.B.Hehadlimitedaccesstootherbooks.C.Hewantedtobedifferentfromhisfriends.D.Hecouldrelaxfromreadingtext

-onlybooks.9.Whichwordcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“formidable”inparagraph2?A.Acceptable.B.Natural.C.Scary.D.Appealing.10.Whatdo

estheauthorsayaboutreadingSacco’sPalestine?A.Itencouragedhimtoreadmoretext-onlynovels.B.ItimprovedhisunderstandingofBloom

field’sbook.C.Itintroducedhimtoacompellingstyleofstorytelling.D.ItchangedhisattitudetotheIsraeli-Palest

inianconflict.11Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A.Comicbooksaremorethancomic.B.Whyhelovesreadinggraphicnovel

s.C.Whyheturnedtoseriousnovelseventually.D.Picturebooksareheretostayformanyreasons.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小时候喜欢漫画书到长大后喜

欢图像小说的经历，以及图像小说如何帮助作者更好地理解和享受阅读。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ItbeganwithafondnessforGarfieldandhisadventures,andledtothediscove

ryofarangeofcomicbookslikeChampak,Tintin,andArchie.TheyenabledmetoenjoymyselfinaworldwithoutiPadsandt

heInternet―justlikesomanyofmyfriendswhowerefondofreading.(这一切始于对加菲猫及其冒险的喜爱，由此我发现了一系列漫画书，如《Champak》、《丁丁历险记》和《阿奇漫画》。它们让我在没有iPad和互联网的世界里享受乐趣——就

像我的许多喜欢阅读的朋友一样)”可知，作者小时候喜欢漫画书是因为他觉得它们很有趣。故选A项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Whilemyaccesstocomicsasachildwaslimitedtowhatwasprintedinthenewspaper,thischang

edonceIgrewolderandstartedvisitingbookstorestobuythebooksthatIwantedtoread.Havinggrownuponadietofimage-heavybooks,Ifoundthe

ideaofreadingtext-onlynovelsquiteformidable.(当我还是个孩子的时候，我接触到的漫画仅限于报纸上印刷的内容，但当我长大后开始去书店买我想读的书.时，这种情况就改变了。由于

我是看着满是图片的书长大的，所以我觉得只读文字的小说这个想法很______。)”以及后文“AsIsearchedforbooksthatlaysomewhereinbetween,Icameacrossacopyo

fBhimayana―agraphicnovel.(当我在寻找介于两者之间的书籍时，我偶然发现了一本《Bhimayana》——一本图像小说)”可知，作者从小接触的是满是图片的漫画书，所以当接触到只有文字的小说时，会觉得有些可怕或难以接受，因此才会去寻找介于两者之间的图像

小说。故划线词formidable在此处意为“可怕的”，与scary同义。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ThoughIwasimpressedbythecompelling(扣人心弦的)natureofstorytellin

ginhisbook,IamnotsureifIwouldhavebeenabletovisualizeandenjoyhistext-onlyversionsomuchhadInotreadSacco’sPalestinefirst.Thankstothegraphicnovel,Ihada

‘picture’ofwhateverhadhappened,andthatmadeiteasierandmorefuntounderstandthedetailsoftheoverallstory.(虽

然我被他书中扣人心弦的故事讲述所吸引，但如果我先没有读过Sacco的《Palestine》，我不确定我是否能够如此生动地想象并享受他的纯文本版本。多亏了这本图像小说，我对所发生的事情有了“画面”，这让我更容易也更有趣地理解整个故事的细节)

”可知，作者认为读过Sacco的《Palestine》后，他能够更好地理解和享受Bloomfield的纯文本小说。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段“Fromblackand

whitestripsandcolorfulcomicbookstoillustratedgraphicnovels,thistypeofstorytellinghascomealongway.Whilemyromancewithc

omicbooksisstillongoing,inthelongrun,myloveforgraphicnovelsismoresubstantialandheretostay.(从黑白条幅、彩色漫画书到插图图像小说，这种讲故

事的方式已经走过了很长的路。虽然我对漫画书的热爱仍在继续，但从长远来看，我对图像小说的热爱更加深厚，并将持续下去)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者为什么喜欢阅读图像小说。故选B项。DIloveteaching,butfromthestandatthefrontoftheroo

mitcanbehardtotellifyou'rehavinganyimpactatall.Untiloneday,yougetanemailfromaformerstudentdetailingtheinfluenceyouhadontheirlife

.Wetendtobelievethatothersarewatchingusless,listeningtousless,andgenerallypayinglessattentiontousthantheyactua

llyare.PsychologistEricaBoothbyandhercolleaguescoinedthetermthe“invisibilitycloakillusion(隐身斗篷错觉)”todescribetheinvisibilityw

eoftenfeelaswegoaboutourdailylives.Inonestudy,Boothbyandhercoauthorssurveyedstudentswhohadbeendiningwithothersinabusycampusdininghall.Theyran

domly(随机地)assignedstudentsexitingthedininghalltodifferentconditions.Inonecondition,thestudentswereaskedhowmuchtheyfoundthemse

lvesnoticingorobservingthepeoplearoundtheminthedininghall(i.e.,theirbehavior,mannersandappearance),howcurioustheyh

adbeenaboutthepeoplearoundthem,andtheextenttowhichtheyhadwonderedwhatwasgoingoninsidetheheadspeoplearou

ndthem.Studentsassignedtoanotherconditionwereaskedhowmuchtheythoughttheotherpeopleinthedininghallwerenoticingorobservingthem.Par

ticipants'ratingsofhowmuchtheyfoundthemselvesobservingotherpeopleweremorethan67percenthigherthanparticipants'ratingsofhowmuchtheythoughtoth

erpeoplewereobservingthem.Despitethefactthateveryoneisbusyobservingeveryoneelse,wetendtothinkwearesomehowmoreinvisiblethanthepeoplearoundus.Thisre

searchdrivesawaythewrongideathatinordertogetsomeonetopayattentiontoyou,youhavetowaveyourhandsaroundandshout.A

dexecutivesmayneedtopulloutallthestopsinordertograbpeople'sattention,butyoudon't.Youalreadyhaveit.Youareaperson,notanador

atweet,andpeoplearewiredtonoticeotherpeople.Morethanthat,theyarewiredtowonderwhatotherpeoplearethinking,andtoadjusttheirownthoughtsand

behaviorsaccordingly.Whatthismeansisthatyouarequietlyinfluencingthepeoplearoundyouallthetime—withouteventrying,andoftenwithoutreal

izingit.12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioninghisexperience?A.Hedislikesworkingasateacher.B.Heknowslittleabouthisstudents.C.He

failstorecognizehisinfluence.D.Hehasnoconfidenceinhisteaching.13.Whatdidthestudytrytofindoutaboutthestu

dents?A.Waystheycouldattractpeople’sattention.B.Kindsofpeopletheyweremorelikelytonotice.C.Thedegreetheythoughttheywere

beingobserved.D.Reasonswhytheynoticedsomepeoplemoreeasily.14.Howdopeopleadjusttheirownthoughtsandbehaviorsaccordingtothelastparagraph

?A.Byobservingother’sactions.B.Byknowingtheirownfeelings.C.Byshowingtheirownbehaviors.D.Byunderstandingothers’

thoughts.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Peopleneedtounderstandeachother.B.Peoplefocustoomuchonthemselv

es.C.Peopleareeasilyinfluencedbyothers.D.Peopletendtoignoretheirowninfluence.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要通过介绍一个心理学概念“隐身斗篷错觉”和相关的研究，来说明人们在日

常生活中往往低估了他人对自己的注意程度。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Untiloneday,yougetanemailfromaformerstudentdetailingtheinfluenceyouhadon

theirlife.(直到某天你收到之前一位学生的电子邮件，详细描述了你对他们生活的影响。)”可知，在此之前作者没能意识到他对他人的影响。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Studentsassignedtoanotherconditionwereaske

dhowmuchtheythoughttheotherpeopleinthedininghallwerenoticingorobservingthem.(在另一种条件下，学生们被问及他们认为餐厅里的其他人注意或观察他们的程度。)”可知，该研究的目的是

研究学生们所认为的其他人观察他们的程度。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后段第四句“Morethanthat,theyarewiredtowonderwhatotherpeoplearethinking,andtoadjusttheirownthoughtsan

dbehaviorsaccordingly.(更重要的是，人们天生就好奇别人在想什么，并据此调整自己的想法和行为。)”可知，人们靠理解他人的相法调整自己的想法和行为。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段指出人们常常感觉到自己被他人忽视，而实际上他人可能比我们想象

的更关注我们。第二段和第三段描述了一项研究，表明人们常低估了他人对自己的注意程度，而我们自己可能并未意识到这一点。第四段指出每个人都在不自觉地对周围的人产生影响，而这种影响往往是微妙且不自知的。因此全文主要说明的是人们往往忽视自己对他人的影响。故选D项。EForgetpri

vacyyounginternetuserswanttobetrackedOneverysmartphonetheresitsatracker’sparadise(乐园)oflocationdatareadytobeshared.____16____Andthistechism

arketedasconvenient,notfrightening.Whatisanacceptablelevelofonlinesurveillance(监视)?Ihadassumedweallagreedthattheidealwasnon

e.____17____Aquickenquiryonmyfriendsfoundthatthosewhowere,likeme,intheir40sandoldereitherhadnoideatheycouldusetheirphoneinthiswayorhadr

elativelylittleinterestindoingso.Butfriendsadecadeorsoyoungerallseemtobetrackingoneanotheratwill.Theydon’tfindtheideaofmonitoringorbeingmonito

redinthiswayupsetting.Theysayitmakesthemfeelsafer.____18____Itisjustthattheyarerealisticabouttheprivacythatisavailable.They

knowthatifyouownasmartphoneanddon’twanttodisableusefulthingslikemaps,thenyourlocationisalreadybeingwatched.Ifappcreators,smartphonemakersandadcomp

aniesarealreadytrackingyourlocation,thenwhynotsharetheinformationwithpeopleyouknow?,Ifyouwanttostarttrackingthepeopleyouknow,th

entherearesomerulesinvolved.It’sfinetousetrackingtocheckthatafriendhasgothomesafelyattheendofanightout,forexample,butnottosurprisethemonthestr

eet.Andthinkcarefullyaboutwhomyousharedatawith.____19____Locationtrackingasasafetymeasure,particularlyforelderlyparen

tsandchildren,isappealing.____20____Onceyougrowcomfortablesharingyourlocationwithyourfamilyandfriends,perhapsoned

ayyou’llbehappytoshareitwithyouremployerorevengovernmentagencies.A.Itisforfamilyandclosefriendsonly,notnewdat

es.B.Butthetruthishowpopularitisdependsonyourage.C.Locationsharinghasbeenaroundformorethanadecade.D.Theriskistha

tifyoudoittoooften,itwillbehardtoturnaround.E.Afterall,noonewillfinditcomfortabletobewatchedallthetime.F.

Thisisnotbecausetheyareblindtotheimportanceofonlineprivacy.G.Locationtrackingissoprecisethatitcanlocateonepersoninacrowd.【答案】16.G17.B18.F1

9.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文的一篇议论文。文章讨论了不同年龄段的人对位置追踪技术的态度差异，年轻人更愿意分享位置信息以提高安全感，而年长者则较为保守。文章还探讨了位置追踪的潜在规则和未来趋势。【1

6题详解】根据上文“Oneverysmartphonetheresitsatracker’sparadise(乐园)oflocationdatareadytobeshared.(每部智能手机上都有一个跟踪器的天堂，其中包含可供共享的位置数据。)”可知，本句应继续描述

位置追踪的精确性，G选项“Locationtrackingissoprecisethatitcanlocateonepersoninacrowd.(位置追踪非常精确，可以在人群中定位一个人。)”符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】由上文“Whatisanacceptabl

elevelofonlinesurveillance(监视)?Ihadassumedweallagreedthattheidealwasnone.(什么是可以接受的在线监控水平？我认为我们都同意理想的情况是没

有监控。)”和下文“Butfriendsadecadeorsoyoungerallseemtobetrackingoneanotheratwill.Theydon’tfindtheideaofmonitor

ingorbeingmonitoredinthiswayupsetting.Theysayitmakesthemfeelsafer.(快速询问我的朋友发现，那些像我一样40多岁及以上的人要么不知道他们可以这样使用手机，要么对这样做兴趣相对不大。)”可知，空处与上文构成转折关系，而且在线监控水平的流

行程度因年龄而各有不同，B选项“Butthetruthishowpopularitisdependsonyourage.(但事实是它的流行程度取决于你的年龄。)”符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】由上文“Theydon’tfindt

heideaofmonitoringorbeingmonitoredinthiswayupsetting.Theysayitmakesthemfeelsafer.(他们不觉得这种监控或被监控的想法令人不安。他们说这让他们感到更安全。)

”可知，本句应解释他们的态度，F选项“Thisisnotbecausetheyareblindtotheimportanceofonlineprivacy.(这并不是因为他们对在线隐私的重要性视而不见。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】由上文“Andthi

nkcarefullyaboutwhomyousharedatawith.(并仔细考虑与谁共享数据。)”可知，本句应描述共享数据的对象，A选项“Itisforfamilyandclosefriendsonly,notnewdates.(这

仅限于家人和亲密朋友，而不是新约会对象。)”符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】上文“Locationtrackingasasafetymeasure,particularlyforelderlyparentsandchildren,i

sappealing.(位置跟踪作为一种安全措施，特别是对老年父母和孩子来说，很有吸引力。)”，说明位置跟踪的优势，结合下文“Onceyougrowcomfortablesharingyourlocationwithyourfamilyandfriends,p

erhapsonedayyou’llbehappytoshareitwithyouremployerorevengovernmentagencies.(一旦你习惯于与家人和朋友分享你的位置，也许有一天你会很乐意与你的雇主甚至政府机构分享。)”可知，空格处承上启下，描述频

繁使用位置追踪的风险，D项“Theriskisthatifyoudoittoooften,itwillbehardtoturnaround.(风险在于，如果你经常这样做，将很难不再使用了。)”前半句的“ifyoudoittoooften”与上文一致，“it

willbehardtoturnaround”与下文一致，故选D。二、完形填空(1*15=15分）Movingtoasmalltowninthemiddleofthecountrysideisn’tthetypicalchoiceforsomeonewhohasjustturne

d25.Butthissummer,itfeltlikethe____21____stepforme.InthesleepytownnearwhereInowlive,themedianageis48.Itwouldbeeasytofeel__

__22____,butinfact,Ifeeltheopposite.Sincemovinghere,I’vebefriendedmy60-yearlandlord,anenthusiasticswimmerwhooftentakesmetothe____23____.Irecentlylent

heroneofmyfavoritebooks,andweshareeveningchatsoverwine.MyfriendTony,88,____24____myrestlessspurnandtell

smehowheisatpeacewith____25____Beingaroundolderpeople___26___myanxietyaboutage-relatedexpectationsandreassuresmeth

atIhavetime.Iusedtoassociatemyagewithcertainmilestonesandthe____27____toreachthem.I’mjustthreeyearsawayfromtheage

mymomwaswhenshegave____28____tome.Inthepast,itwas____29____formygrandparentsgenerationtobemarriedwithchildrenandahomeatmycurren

tage.____30____,Iamfarfromreachinganyofthosegoals.Sinceturning25,I’vebeen____31____athowmuchweightthislittlenumberholds.Sincemov

inghere,though,I’vefelttheweight___32___.Assomeonewhogrewuponline,Ioften____33____onlineinteractionforcommunity,butI’m

learningitcan’ttrulyfulfillme.Makingfriendswitholderpeoplehastaughtmethatwhileyour20sarescary,they’renotasseriousastheyseem.There’salwaystimeto

changeand____34____again,relievingpressurefromtheideathatlifehasbeenonthe____35____sinceIhit25.21.A.sma

llB.toughC.rightD.wrong22.A.outofplaceB.outoftimeC.inthewrongD.ataloss23.A.mallB.downtownC.forestD.beach24.A.appreciatesB.ratesC.d

islikesD.ignores25.A.livingB.agingC.escapingD.working26.A.increasesB.causesC.easesD.explains27.A.challe

ngeB.desireC.aimD.pressure28.A.lessonsB.birthC.presentsD.advice29.A.commonB.strangeC.certainD.rare30.A.Furthermo

reB.StillC.HoweverD.Instead31.A.shockedB.angryC.delightedD.expert32.A.gainingB.liftingC.gatheringD.rising33.A.performB.

enjoyC.mistakeD.prepare34.A.liveB.regretC.startD.fail35.A.lineB.clockC.sceneD.way【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.B29.A30.C31.A32.B33

.C34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者搬到了一个老年人社区，缓解了自己的年龄焦虑。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但今年夏天，我觉得我迈出了正确的一步。A.small小的；B.tough艰难的；C.right正

确的；D.wrong错误的。根据上文“Movingtoasmalltowninthemiddleofthecountrysideisn’tthetypicalchoiceforsomeonewhohasjustturned25.”和表示转折的but可知

，作者说明迈出了正确的一步。故选C。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这很容易让人觉得格格不入，但事实上，我的感觉正好相反。A.outofplace不适当的；B.outoftime时间不足；C.inthewrong在错误的一方；D.ataloss茫然。根据上文“Inthesleep

ytownnearwhereInowlive,themedianageis48.(在我现在住的地方附近那个寂静的小镇，人们的平均年龄是48岁)”可知，作者25岁，来到了平均年龄是46岁的小镇，推测会感到格格不入。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从搬

到这里以来，我和住了60年的房东成了朋友，他是一个热衷于游泳的人，经常带我去海滩。A.mall购物中心；B.downtown市中心；C.forest森林；D.beach海滩。根据上文“anenthusiasticswimmer”可知，热爱游泳会去海滩。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义

辨析。句意：我的朋友托尼，88岁，很欣赏我不安分的蔑视，并告诉我他是如何平和地面对衰老的。A.appreciates感激；B.rates认为；C.dislikes不喜欢；D.ignores忽视。根据后文“my

restlessspurn”以及他告诉作者如何面对衰老，可知是欣赏作者的蔑视。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友托尼，88岁，很欣赏我不安分的蔑视，并告诉我他是如何平和地面对衰老的。A

.living居住；B.aging变老；C.escaping逃走；D.working工作。根据后文“myanxietyaboutage-relatedexpectations”可知，此处指面对衰老。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：和老年人在一起减轻了我对与年龄有关的期望的焦虑，并让我放心，我还有时间。A.increases增加；B.causes造成；C.eases缓解；D.explains解释。根据后文“reassuresmethatIhavetime”可知，和老年人在一起可以缓解与年龄有关的焦虑。故选C。【27题

详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常把我的年龄和某些里程碑以及达到它们的压力联系在一起。A.challenge挑战；B.desire渴望；C.aim目的；D.pressure压力。根据上文“myanxiety

aboutage-relatedexpectations”并结合常识可知，年龄通常意味着压力；且下文“relievingpressure”也是提示。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我离妈妈生我的年龄只有三岁。A.lessons课程；B.birt

h出生；C.presents父母；D.advice建议。根据后文“mygrandparentsgenerationtobemarriedwithchildrenandahomeatmycurrentage.”可知，此处指作者离自己母亲生自己的年龄只有三岁。故选B。【29题详解】考

查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去，在我现在这个年纪，我祖父母那一代结婚生子成家是很常见的。A.common共同的；B.strange奇怪的；C.certain当然的；D.rare罕见的。根据后文“mygrandparentsgenerationtobemarriedwithchildrenanda

homeatmycurrentage.”并结合常识可知，作者祖父母那一代在20来岁结婚生子成家是很常见的。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我离这些目标还差得很远。A.Furthermore此外；B.Still仍然；C.However然而

；D.Instead反而。根据上文“itwas9formygrandparentsgenerationtobemarriedwithchildrenandahomeatmycurrentage.”和“Iamf

arfromreachinganyofthosegoals.”可知上下文为转折关系，应用however。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：25岁之后，我一直被这个小小的数字所承载的重量所震惊。A.shocked震惊的；B.angr

y生气的；C.delighted高兴的；D.expert熟练的。根据后文“athowmuchweightthislittlenumberholds”可知，作者25岁后被这个年龄承担的重量所震惊。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，自

从搬到这里，我感觉好多了。A.gaining获得；B.lifting消散；C.gathering聚集；D.rising上升。根据上文though表示转折，可知，作者搬到这里，压力消失了。故选B。【33题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个在网上长大的人，我经常把网上互动误认为是社区，但是我知道它不能真正满足我。A.perform表演；B.enjoy欣赏；C.mistake误认为；D.prepare准备。根据后文“onlineinteractionforcommunity,butI’mlea

rningitcan’ttrulyfulfillme.”中but表示转折，可知作者经常把网上互动误认为是社区，但知道它不能真正满足自己。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有时间改变和重新开始，减轻我25岁以来生活在计时

中的压力。A.live居住；B.regret后悔；C.start开始；D.fail失败。根据上文“There’salwaystimetochangeand”指还有时间改变和重新开始。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨

析。句意：总有时间改变和重新开始，减轻我25岁以来生活在计时中压力。A.line队伍；B.clock时钟；C.scene场景；D.way方式。根据上文“Iusedtoassociatemyagewithce

rtainmilestones”可知，作者从前习惯在生活中计时。故选B。三、语法填空（25分）A（1.5*10=15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。Howof

tenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup____36____oldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,

andthe____37____(happy)personistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.的Childhoodisatimewhentherearefew____38____(

responsibility).Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossible____39____he

willeveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewt

hingstothechild,____40____areofnointeresttoolderpeople.Butachildhashisparentswhoarealways____41____(concern)abouthissafety.Heiscontinuallybei

ngtoldnottodosomethingorother.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectothers____42____(pay)forhisfood,hisclothes,andhis

room,buthastoworkifhewantstolive____43____(comfortable).Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedt

oasachild,he____44____(go)hungry.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhave______45______opportunitytobuildupfo

rhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.【答案】36.and##while37.happiest38.responsibilities39.that40.which41.concerned42.topay43.comfort

ably44.willgo45.the【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了不同的年龄段有不同的欢乐和痛苦，要珍惜当下时光做这个年龄段该做的事情。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：人们经常听到孩子们希望他们长大了，而老人希望他们再次年轻。此处可理解为并列关系用连词and；或理解为对比

关系，用while。故填and/while。【37题详解】考查最高级。句意：每个时代都有它的快乐和痛苦，最幸福的人是那些享受每个时代给他的东西而不把时间浪费在无用的遗憾上的人。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最幸福的”可知应用最高级happiest。故填happiest。【38题详解】考查名词

的数。句意：童年是一个几乎没有责任的时期。根据上文arefew可知应用复数形式。故填responsibilities。【39题详解】考查固定句型。句意：在他的一生中，他不可能再得到这么多而不需要做任何回报。此处为句型itbeadj.that…

，that从句为真正主语。故填that。40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，生活总是呈现给孩子新的东西，这是老年人不感兴趣的。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意

：但是孩子有他的父母，他们总是关心他的安全。作表语，修饰人，应用形容词concerned。故填concerned。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当年轻人开始自己谋生时，他不能再指望别人为他的食物、衣服和房间买单，如果他想过得舒适，就必须工作。短语exp

ectsb.todosth.表示“期待某人做某事”。故填topay。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：当年轻人开始自己谋生时，他不能再指望别人为他的食物、衣服和房间买单，如果他想过得舒适，就必须工作。修饰

动词live应用副词comfortably。故填comfortably。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：如果他像小时候那样把大部分时间花在玩耍上，他会挨饿的。主句表示将来的动作，用一般将来时。故填willgo。【45题详解】考查冠词。句

意：然而，如果他努力工作，远离麻烦，身体健康，他就有机会为自己在社会上建立自己的地位。此处opportunity特指在社会上建立自己的地位的机会，用定冠词。故填the。B（1*10=10分）语篇填空Chinesecharactersare

so____46____(amaze)thatevenmanyforeignersarecrazyaboutthem.Inthepastthreedecades,RichardSears____47____(focus)ononething:tell

ingmanystoriesbehindChinesecharacters.HisinterestinChineselanguageandcharactersdatesbackto1972.Hebuiltawebsitein2002andnamedi

tChineseEtymology(词源),___48___providesvisitorswithopportunitiestocheckthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersinav

arietyofformsforfree.Becauseofthiswell-receivedwebsite,hebecameUncleHanzi,anickname(昵称)which____49____(give)byChinesenetizens.InSeptember,Searssetu

p____50____(he)studioinNanjingaspartofthelocalgovernment’splantopromoteChineseculture.____51____(help)bothChinesean

dforeignlearnershaveabetterunderstandingofChinese【characters,thestudiotellsstoriesbehindChinesecharac

ters____52____theaidoftechnology.Theyhavemadeover60videosinEnglishwithChinesesubtitlesforBilibili,apopularvideowebsiteamongyoungpeop

le.___53___(watch)thevideosnotonlybringsfunbutalsomakespeopleknowmoreaboutChinesecharacters,leavingthemadee

p____54____(impress).WiththetirelesseffortsofpeoplelikeRichardSearsandthegovernment’ssupport,morepeoplewill

appreciatethebeautyofChinesecharacters____55____(full).【答案】46.amazing47.hasbeenfocused48.which49.wasgiven50.his51.Tohelp52.with53.Watchin

g54.impression55.fully【解析】【文件】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了理查德·西尔斯一直专注于讲述汉字背后故事。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：汉字是如此神奇，以至于许多外国人都为之疯狂。空格处是表语，说明主语Chine

secharacters，为物，表示“惊人的”，应用说明事物状态或性质的-ing形容词amazing。故填amazing。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，理查德·西尔斯一直专注于一件事：讲述许多中国汉字背后的故

事。根据时间状语Inthepastthreedecades可知，句子时态用现在完成时；结合短语befocusedon“专注于”，其中形容词focused用来描述主语的状态，对某一事物或目标有专注、集中注意力的态度或行为，主语RichardSears为第三人称单数形式

，助动词用has。故填hasbeenfocused。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在2002年建立了一个网站，并将其命名为“汉语词源”，这个网站给访问者提供机会可以免费查看各种形式的汉字的发展情况。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词awebsite，指物，关系词替代先行词在定

语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。【49题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：因为这个广受欢迎的网站，他成了中国网民给他起的绰号“汉字叔叔”。空格处在句中作which引导的定语从句的谓语，根据became可知，描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，g

ive与先行词nickname之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填wasgiven。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：今年9月，西尔斯在南京成立了自己的工作室，这是当地政府推广中国文化计划的一部分。此处修饰名词studio，应用形容词性物

主代词his，作定语。故填his。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助中外学习者更好地理解汉字，该工作室致力于借助技术手段讲述汉字背后的故事。空格处用动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Tohelp。【52题详解】考查介词。句意：为了帮助中外学

习者更好地理解汉字，工作室借助科技讲述汉字背后的故事。固定短语withtheaidof表示“借助于，在……的帮助下”。故填with。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来乐趣，而且让人们更加了解汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。空处作主语，应用动名词形式，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故

填Watching。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来乐趣，而且让人们更加了解汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。此处应用名词impression作宾语，由a可知，应用单数形式，leavesb.adeepimpress

ion，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。【55题详解】考查副词。句意：在西尔斯等人的不懈努力和政府的支持下，更多的人将充分领略汉字的美。修饰动词appreciate应用副词fully作状语。故填fully。四、选词填空（1*10=10分）从方框中选择合适的短语

,并用其适当形式完成句子。（有一个多余）atalosssmoothoutmakeitshowoffbringouttakeoninfullmeasurebemeanttohangoverinanycaseeatawayat56.Somea

nimalscan___________thecolouraroundtoprotectthemselves.57.Often,ourparentsare___________astowhythechildre

nactlikethis.58.Idon’tthinkit’sgoingtorain,but___________,I’lltakeanumbrella.59.Weneedtoleaveearlyto___________tothetopofthemountain.60.Newmea

suresaretaken___________imbalancesinthetraderelationship.61.ThebenefitsofChina’shigh-standardopening-up___________continuouslyinthecomingy

ears.62.Theartist’screativityisexpressed___________inhislatestwork.63.Hetriedforathirdtime,buthispastfailures___________himlikeadarkc

loud.64.Angeranddisappointment___________thefamiliesofthevictims(受害者)rightnow.65.Jimisonlyasecond-classtennisplayer,butheisalways_____

______hisskillsbeforeus.【答案】56.takeon57.ataloss58.inanycase59.makeit60.tosmoothout61.willbebroughtout62.infullmeasure63.hungover64.areeatingaway

at65.showingoff【解析】【56题详解】考查动词短语。句意：有些动物能够呈现周围的颜色来保护自己。根据空后的“thecolouraroundtoprotectthemselves”可推测，空处指的是“呈现”，短语“takeon”，意为“呈现”，符合句意

；出现在情态动词之后，用动词原形。故填takeon。【57题详解】考查介词短语。句意：通常，我们的父母不明白孩子们为什么会这样表现。根据下文“astowhythechildrenactlikethis”可知，空处和“感到迷茫”相似。短语“ata

loss”，意为“不知所措，感到迷茫”，符合句意。故填ataloss。【58题详解】考查介词短语。句意：我不认为会下雨，但不管怎样，我还是要带把伞。根据上文“Idon’tthinkit’sgoingtorain”可知，并不确定是否下雨；再根据空后“I’ll

takeanumbrella”可判断，空处指的是“无论情况如何”。短语“inanycase”，意为“无论如何”，符合句意。故填inanycase。【59题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们需要早点出发，才能到达山顶。根据空

前“leaveearly”以及空后“thetopofthemountain”可知，空处指的是“去做某事”或“做成某事”。短语“makeit”，意为“设法做成”，符合句意。出现在不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填makeit。【60题详解】考查动词短语。句意：采取了新的

措施来消除贸易关系中的不平衡。根据空后的“imbalancesinthetraderelationship”可推测，空处指的是“消除”；短语“smoothout”，意为“消除”，符合句意；分析句子成分可知，空处为目的状语，用动词不定式

。故填tosmoothout。【61题详解】考查动词短语。句意：在未来几年里，中国高标准对外开放的好处将不断显现。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句谓语动词；根据主语“ThebenefitsofChina’shigh-standardopening-up”可推测，空处的意思是“显现”，和主语之

间为被动关系。短语“bringout”，意为“使显现”，符合句意；根据时间状语“inthecomingyears”可知，用一般将来时。故填willbebroughtout。【62题详解】考查介词短语。句意：这位艺术家的最新作品充分展现了他的创造力。根据句意可知，空处意为“全面地、充分

地”；短语“infullmeasure”，意为“充分地”，符合句意。故填infullmeasure。【63题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他尝试了第三次，但过去的失败像乌云一样笼罩着他。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句谓语动词；根据上一句的时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；根据句意可知，空处意为“笼罩”；短

语“hangover”，意为“笼罩”，符合句意；主语和“hangover”之间为主动关系。故填hungover。【64题详解】考查动词短语。句意：愤怒和失望正在吞噬着受害者家属的心灵。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句谓语动词；根据空前“Angeranddisappointment”以及空后“th

efamiliesofthevictims”可推测，空处意为“吞噬”；根据时间状语“rightnow”可知，本句时态为现在进行时。故填areeatingawayat。【65题详解】考查动词短语。句意：吉姆只是个二流网球运动员，但他总是在我们

面前炫耀自己的技术。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句谓语动词；根据空后的“hisskills”可推测，空处指的是“炫耀”；短语“showoff”意为“炫耀”，符合句意。根据空前的is可知，空处为现在进行时态，空处用现在分词形式

。故填showingoff。五、书信写作（20分）66.亲子关系是人生的重大命题，青春期的身心变化使你不可避免地与父母发生冲突，如何化解与父母的具体矛盾成为成长过程中必须面对的问题。请你以“Howtodealwithparent-childtensions”为标题写一篇短文：写作要点：1）定期

沟通，保持融洽；2）冷静下来，换位思考；3）充分考虑，解决忧虑；4）做出让步，放松控制。写作要求：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Howtodealwithparent-childtensions___

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【答案】Howtodealwithparent-childtensionsParent-childtensionsarecommonduringadolescence.Herearesometipsonhowtohandlethem.First,h

averegularcommunication.Thishelpsmaintainaharmoniousrelationship.Whenconflictsarise,calmdownandtrytoputyourselfinyourparents’shoes.Und

erstandingtheirperspectivescanreducemisunderstandings.Also,fullyconsidertheirconcernsandfindsolutionstogether.Sometimes,it’snecessarytomakeconcess

ions.Letparentsrelaxtheircontrolalittle,andyoualsogiveinonsomeminorissues.Inconclusion,dealingwithparent-childtension

srequireseffortsfrombothsidestobuildabetterrelationship.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Howtodealwithparent-childtensions”为标题写一篇短文，来探究如何化

解与父母的具体矛盾成为成长过程中必须面对的问题。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：tip→suggestion解决：handle→settle/tackle维持：maintain→sustain担心：concern→worry/anxiety2.句式拓展简单句变

复合句原句：First,haveregularcommunication.Thishelpsmaintainaharmoniousrelationship.拓展句：First,itisnecessarytohaveregularcommunication,whichhelp

smaintainaharmoniousrelationship.【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenconflictsarise,calmdownandtrytoputyourselfinyourparents’shoes.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】Inconclusion,d

ealingwithparent-childtensionsrequireseffortsfrombothsidestobuildabetterrelationship.（运用了动名词作主语）