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2020年高考模拟训练英语试题注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写

在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;毎小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYoumayhaveyourfavoritefamilyspotsonLongIslandwhereyou

frequentlytakethekids.Buttheremaybeunexpectedplacesyouhaven’texploredyet.AnimalExhibitNotonlywillyouseefish,reptilesandamphibianshere

.Butyou'llalsoseebabyalligatorsandotherrescuedanimals.Kidscanalsolearnaboutscienceandparticipateinprogramsandworkshopsthroughouttheyear.Th

eAnimalExhibitisalsoahotspotforscience-themedbirthdayparties.TheMattituckStrawberryFestivalTheMattituckStrawberryFestivalkicksoffthesummerseas

onwithsweettreatsandmore.LongIslandisknownfornumerousandextremelypopularfairsandfestivalsthattakeplacethroughouttheyear.Othersumm

erfestivalsincludetheSayvilleSummerFest,St.Rocco'sFeast,BrookhavenFairandmore.Thefallseasonoffersthelargestabundanceoffairsandfe

stivals,suchasthePickleFestival,OysterFestival,LongIslandFallFestivalandmanyHalloween-themedfestivalsinNassauandSuffolk.HomeDepotKidsWorkshopDoe

syourkidenjoymakingthingsbyhand?YoumaywanttotakeatriptoHomeDepotKidsWorkshop.OfferedonthefirstSaturda

ymorningofeachmonth,workshopsallowlittleonestobuildandcraftitems,suchasaskateboardpencilboxthattheycandecorateandkeep.

ChuckE.CheesesAssoonasyouwalkthroughthedoorsyou'reinstantlygreeetedbythesoundsofotherkidslaughingastheyplayarcadegamesto

winprizesandenjoyananimatronicshow.Afterhoursofplay,checkouttheirrestaurantwithkid-friendlyoptions.1.Wherewillsciencefansprefertocelebratethei

rbirthday?A.AtAnimalExhibit.B.AtChuckE.Cheese's.C.AtHomeDepotKidsWorkshopD.AttheMattituckStrawberryFestival2.Whichseesthemostfairsandfest

ivalsonLongIsland?ASpring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.3.Whoisthetextspeciallytargetedat?A.Kids.B.Parents.C.

Tourguides.D.Students.BThebelovedchildrensauthorTomiedepaola,whowasborninConnecticutonSeptember15,1934andwhoseimaginativeandwarm-

heartedworkscrossedgenerationsandcontinentsdiedMondayatage85.Hisdeathwasannounced,withoutdetails,onsocialmedia

byhisassistant.BobHechtel.Depaola'sworkscoveredmanyareasofhisimagination,fromamagicaltalecenteredonakindandcaringCalabriangrandmother--strega

Nona,whichwontheCaldecottHonorAwardin1976--toretellingtheinspiringComanchestoryofTheLegendoftheBluebonnet.In2

000hewonaNewberyHonorforhisbook26FairmountAvenue,whichdescribedhisearlychildhood.Quiet,publishedin1980s,isoneofhis

bestsellingbooks.BydePaola'sowncount,heworkedonsome270books--thefirstin1965,andthemostrecentpublishedlastyear.In2011,hewonalifetimep

rize,theChildren'sLiteratureLegacyAward,whichpraisedhis"considerableandlastingcontributiontoliteratureforchildren."Inall,nearly25millioncopiesofhi

sbookshavebeensoldaroundtheworld.Alongwithhisworkasanauthor,dePaolataughtartandtheateratvariouscolle

gesinCalifornia,MassachusettsandNewHampshire.Formanyyears,hemadehishomeinNewLondon.NH.In1998,dePaolatoldaradioreporterthathehopedtorecognizechi

ldrenforalltheirnaturalabilities."Asagrown-up,"hesaid,"IwanttogivechildrenthecreditforeverythingIcan:the

ircourage,theirhumor,theirlove,theirintellectualabilities,theirabilitiestobefair,theirabilitiestobeunfair.Bu

tIdowishthatwegrown-upswouldgivechildrenlotsofcreditforthesetemporarykindsofqualitiesthattheyhave.”4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesalldeP

aola'sworks?A.Inspiring.B.Magic.C.Adventurous.D.Imaginative5.WhichofthefollowingbooksreflectsdePaola'sownlife?A.Quiet.B.Str

egaNona.C.26FairmountAvenue.D.TheLegendoftheBluebonnet.6.WhatdiddePaolathinkchildrenneeded?A.Adultsapproval.B.Variou

sabilities.C.Majorimprovement.D.Superiorqualities.7.What'sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toannouncebadnews.B.Topr

aiseagreatartist.C.Tointroducesomebooks.D.Tomournadistinguishedman.CTheuniverseisexpandingfasterthanitusedto,me

aningit'saboutabillionyearsyoungerthanwethought,anewstudybyaNobelPrizewinnersays.AtissueisanumbercalledtheHubbleconstant,acalcula

tionforhowfasttheuniverseisexpanding.Somescientistscallitthemostimportantnumberincosmology,thestudyoftheoriginanddevelopmentoftheuniverse

.UsingNASASHubbleSpaceTelescope,lohnsHopkingsUniversityastronomerAdamRiessconcludedinthisweek'sAstrophys

icalJournalthatthefigureis9%higherthanthepreviouscalculation,whichwasbasedonstudyingleftoversfromtheBigBang.Thetroubleis，Riessandothers

thinkbothcalculationsarecorrect.Confused?That’sOK,soaretheexperts.Theyfindtheconflictsoconfusingthatthe

yaretalkingaboutcomingupwith“newphysics”,incorporating(合作)perhapssomeyet-to-be-discoveredparticleorother

cosmic(宇宙)“fudgefactors”likedarkenergyordarkmatter“Itslookingmoreandmorelikeweregoingtoneedsomethingnewtoexplainthis,”s

aidReiss,whowonthe2011Nobelinphysics.NASAastrophysicistJohnMather,anotherNobelwinner,saidthisleavestwoobviousoptions,"1.We,re

makingmistakeswecan'tfindyet.2.Naturehassomethingwecan’tfindyet.”Evenwiththediscovery,lifecontinuesonEarththewayitalwayshas.Buttoastro

physiciststryingtogetahandleonourplaceinthisexpandinguniverse,thisisacosmicconcern.Infact,theuniverseisreallymystical(神秘的)).Scientistshavedonelotsof

studyaboutitbutthereisstillmuchtheyhaven’tdiscovered.8.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?A.Theearthisyoungerthanexpected.B.Manyuniversalprob

lemsarerising.C.Theuniverseisgrowingfasterthanbefore.D.Thefindingisbasedonpastscientists’calculations.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinP

aragraph2?A.TheHubbleconstant.B.Thefasterexpandinguniverse.C.Thedevelopmentoftheuniverse.D.Thescientificresearchontheuniverse.10.Howdotheexpe

rtsrespondtotheconflictofthefindinginParagraph4?A.Theywanttoraiseanewtheory.B.Theywanttoexploredarkmatter.C.Theywanttofurtherc

alculatethefinding.D.Theywanttomixtogetherbothcalculations.11.WhatcanweinferfromJohnMather’swords?A.Wecan

notfindanythinguseful.B.Astronomersaremakingmanymistakes.C.Weneedtolearnabouttheuniverse.D.Wecannotfindsomethingnewfromnature.DTeensandpreteenswho

starttheschooldayreallyearlytendtoweighslightlymorethanthosewhostartlater.That’sthefindingofanewstudyofnearly3

0,000Canadiansbetweentheagesof10and18.Thesedataarethelatestevidencethatstartingschooltooearlycanharmhealth.“Weknowfromearlierstu

diesthatwhenschoolstartstooearly,kidscan'tgetthesleeptheyneed,”saysGenevieveGariepy.SheworksatMcgillUniv

ersityinMontreal,Canada.Gettingtoolittlesleepcanputkidsatriskforanumberofproblems.Sleepyteensaremorelikelytobeoverweight,t

ohavetroubleconcentratingandtostruggleinschool.Theyalsoareathigherriskoffeelingdepressed,usingalcoholordrugsandgettingincar

accidents.Asanepidemiologist(流行病学家)，Gariepyisinterestedinpatternsofdisease.Shestudiesteenobesity，orextremeove

rweight.Inthisstudy，shewantedtoknowhowearlierschoolstarttimesmightbelinkedtoweight.“OverweightandobesityinadolescentsisabigprobleminN

orthAmerica,”shesays.Thenumberofoverweightkidshasgrownoverthepast30years.AboutoneinthreeU.S.andCanadianteensarenowoverweightorobese.Ki

dswhodon'tsleepenoughmaybeathigherrisk.SoGariepydecidedtofindmoreabouttheimpactofschoolstarttimes.Herteamcollected

starttimesof362Canadianschoolsandfoundthatamong“6to10”graders,thosewhostartedschoolearliertendedtobeslightlyheavierfortheirheight.Every

10-minutedelayinschoolstarttimewaslinked,onaverage,toaslightlylowerweightamongstudentswhowerethesamesex,ageandheight.Butit'sno

tclearthatchangingschoolstarttimewouldhelpheavierkidsloseweight.Toknowforsure,researcherswouldwanttocomparet

hesamekidsbeforeandafterchangingtoalaterschoolstarttime.12.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethemaintopic.B.Toshowconcernf

orteenagersC.Toshowtheimportanceofthestudy.D.Toofferadviceonschoolstartingtime.13.WhatdoesGarepywanttofindoutinherresear

ch?A.Howtoridadolescentsofbeingoverweight.B.Thelinksbetweenschoolstarttimesandteenobesity.C.Whymoreandmorestudentsarebecomingobese.D.Them

ostsuitablesleeptimeforschoolstudents.14.WhatcanweinferaboutthestudyofGariepyandherteam?A.A10-minutedelayisenough.B.Schoolsma

yvalueitsconclusion.C.Itsconclusionisreliable.D.Moreworkremainstobedone15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthistext?A.ExpertsWorryabouttheH

ealthofAdolescents.B.OverweightBecomesCommonamongteenagers.C.StudyLinksWeighttoSchoolStartingTime.D.StudentsTendtoSleepLess

ThanBefore.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SchoolSpiritWeekcanbeheldanytime

throughouttheyearinAmerica.Itisaspecialtimewhenyouthfulexuberance(活力)isallowedfullexpression.16Therearespiri

tbandsessions,spiritassembliesandspiritteamsthathaveoneprimarygoal.Thatgoalistopromoteschooltraditionandencou

ragestudentstorecognizetheirschoolasanimportantpartoftheirlife.17Someschoolswilluseitasakick-offforacharity(慈善)eventsuchascol

lectingfoodforthelocalfoodbank.ASpiritWeekprogramcanincludemanytypesofsupportingactivities.Atmostevents,studentsliketowearidentifyingclothingorar

ticlesthatshowtheyareaunifiedgroupandsupporttheirschool.SpiritWeekagendasoftenencouragestudentstowearfunandmodernclothes.18Mondaymightbefunny

hatday,followedbyTuesdaysHawaiianshirtdayandWednesday’ssillyT-shirtday.Thursdaycouldbepajamaday,roundedoffwithFridaysschoolcolorsd

ay.19Studentsdecoratethewalls,hallsandclassroomswithbanners,postersandotheradornments.SpiritWeekpostersandbannerscan

reflectthethemeoftheweek,theprideintheschool,orshowanyothercreativesupportoftheschoolParentslovethisspecialwee

kasmuchasstudentsandteachersdobecauseparentshaveagreatinterestinthesuccessoftheirchildren.20A.SpiritWeekoftenhaveacentraltheme.B.Sp

iritWeekisabouthavingloadsoffunatschool.C.Theycanwearadifferentoneforeachdayoftheweek.D.ThekidsarenottheonlyonesdressedupforSpirit

Week.E.Itmakesthemveryhappytoseethekidsenthusedaboutschoolactivities.F.Itisalsoatimetorecognizeathleticteamscompe

tingduringthatseason.F.ThemainpurposeofSpiritWeekistogetthekidssupportiveoftheschool.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共

15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydaughter,now20,isstudyingtobeanoperasinger.She'salready21

herwayintotheworld’sbestconservatories(音乐学院)andstudios.22,somepeopledisagreeonherchoice.Theyare23fondoftellingh

er,“Ohhh，that’sareally24career.It’salmost25tomakealiving.Notmanypeople26it.”Afewmonthsago,Iwaswithherwhenaneighbouraskedwhatshew

as27in.Mydaughteransweredandgottheusual28,notcontrarytoherexpectations.Shelistened29tothepredictionofher30andfinancialruin,thensaid,“Well,ifo

peradoesn't31,I’lldosomethingelse.”Iwassoproudofmy32.Truthtold,Iwasevenmoreproudofmyself,hermid-life-career-changingmom.Iwasalsoon-my-knees

33tomymother.Becauseofherexample,I'dgivenmychildthegiftof34herself-andnotinasillyusualway,like,adaptabilityandindustry.Evenather

tenderage,withherfranklyveryprivilegedupbringing,sheunderstandsthatcircumstancescanchangeandthat35can,too.21.A.beatenB.earnedC.eatenD.lost22

.A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Thus23.A.strangelyB.excitedlyC.sadlyD.randomly24.A.excellentB.boringC.admirableD.hard25.A.necessaryB.dishonorab

leC.impossibleD.important26.A.makeB.hitC.findD.put27.A.takingB.callingC.majoringD.joining28.A.awardB.encouragementC.judgmentD.respo

nse29.A.rudelyB.politelyC.impatientlyD.carefully30.A.dangerB.failureC.successD.luck31.A.figureoutB.pickoutC.wo

rkoutD.pickout32.A.neighborB.motherC.teacherD.daughter33.A.similarB.indifferentC.gratefulD.familiar34.A.adaptingto

B.believinginC.givingupD.learningfrom35.A.powerB.theoryC.memoryD.dreams第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Todayweknow

Antarcticaasanextremeenvironment36(contain)iceandsnow.Butnewresearchprovidesevidencethattheareawasverydifferentinthepast,37wasf

oundinsideapieceofEarthsediment(沉淀物)gatheredbyresearchers38undertheseaflooroffthecoastofAntarctica.Inthesediment,the

y39(find)forestsoilestimatedtobeabout90millionyearsoldandthiswouldhavebeenintheCretaceousPeriod,whendinosaurswerethemainlan

d40(animal).JohannKlages,whowastheleadwriterofastudyonthefindings41(publish)inthejournalNature,saidthesedim

entcollectionwasfrom42depthofabout30metersbelowtheoceanfloor.Klagessaidanexaminationshowedthatthematerialformedonland,no

tintheocean.TheEarthhasexperiencedinthepastandis43(current)undergoingtoday.TheresearcherssaidthattherainforestenvironmentinAnt

arcticawasespeciallysurprising,becauseeachyearthearea44(experience)afour-monthpolarnightwhenthereisnosunlighttofuelplantlife.Klagessaidnoiceshee

tswerepresentduringthetime,but45(season)snowfallwaslikely.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校象棋(Chinesechess)俱乐部将举办象棋比赛。

请你用英语给你的交换生朋友Leslie写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括:1.比赛时间和地点;2.参加比赛的意义;3.报名方式及日期。注意1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ipeeredovermygrandma’sshoulderasshesewedpiecesofclothtogether.ThetwopiecesbecameonefasterthanI

’dimagined.Thecolors,however,lookeduglywhenputtogetherandnoneofthepatternsmatched.Allthepatches(补丁)onthisblanketseemedtodis

agree.“Grandma，that’stheugliestquilt(棉被)I’veeverseen.”“Oh,sweetie,it'swarmandbeautiful,”saidGrandma,point

ingtoapileofcrazypatternedshirtsandsuits.“IcantaketheseoldclothesthatGrandpaandIwillneverwearagainandturnthemintoso

methingusefulandgood.It’snotthequiltsappearancebutthelovethatsewsittogetherthatmakesitbeautiful.Thisquiltwillkeepyouwarmonacoldnightliketonight.A

ndIknowthatforafact.”Grandmaputherhandonmyshoulder,“Noteveryoneisasluckyasweare.Here,putonyourcoat.We’llgetasecondopinionabouthowuglymyquiltsare.

”Grandmafoldedafinishedquiltandtuckeditintoashoppingbag.Afterwards,wegotinthecaranddrovedowntown.Thewhitesnowturnedgrayeraswegottothecity.Eventually

,Grandmapulledupatadarkalley(胡同)andwegotoutofthecar.Theterriblesmellofrottinggarbagemademefeelsickandpinchmynoseshut.Grandmatookmyh

andandledmetothestreetlamp.Icouldseethesnowshimmering(发出微光)inthelight.Grandmapaused.“There’susuallysomebodydownthisalley

.It'squietandoutofthewind--agoodplacetostayoncoldnights.Anicewarmquiltmightmakeitevenbetter.”Thedarkengulfed(吞没)GrandmaandI

aswesteppeddeepintothealley.Thepavementwascrackedandmissinginspots.Chickenbonesandstainedboxeslitteredtheirway.AndGrandma'sshoesmadealouds

oundwitheachstep.Feelingfrightened,IsqueezedGrandma’shand.Grandmasqueezedmyhandback."ItsOK."shesmiled.“Who'

sthere?”shoutedavoiceoutofthedarkness.Paragraph1:“Ihaveanicewarmquilt,ifyouwantit,”saidGrandma.___________

____________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Backhome,Ifoundaworn-outquiltbyaccidentin

acupboard._______________________________________________________________________________________