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英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）第一节（共15小题每小题2分满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项AAmsterdamDestinationGuideAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsinth

eworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanalstopartmuseums,cyclingcultureandsoon.Itisthecapitalandmostpopulouscityinth

eNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitsexpansivesystemofbridgesandcanals.Herearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyoupla

nyourtriptoAmsterdam.BoomSeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuaryClimateJulyClimateMaytoOctober813,562DutchEuroAveragehigh

:5.8°CAveragehigh:22.0°CMust-SeeAttractionsMostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitect

ure,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppin

gattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmuseum,theAnnFrankHouse,

andtheVanGoghMuseum.IfYouHaveTimeThereareseveralotheruniquedistrictsinAmsterdam,andyoushouldtrytoexploreasmanyofthemastimeallows.

TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisacenterforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.ThePlantagear

eahasmostofthecity’smuseums,includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum,theScheepvaartMuseum,andthebotanicalgardens.MoneySavi

ngTipsUnlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips(郁金香)blooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflight

pricesrise.LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.Buytrainticketsatthemachin

einsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.Insteadofhiringatourguide,hoponacanalboat.They’reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouaspecialpointofview

ofthecity.Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.1.Whatcanbelearne

daboutAmsterdamfromthispassage?A.Januaryisitspeakseasonfortourism.B.TheVanGoghMuseumliesinAmsterdam’s

MuseumQuarter.C.TheCanalRingisaplacetoattractgardenlovers.D.Amsterdamiscalledthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitslocation.2.Inor

dertosavemoneyinAmsterdam,youcan______.A.arrangeaguidedcanaltourB.buytrainticketsatthecounterC.reser

veahotelintheSouthDistrictD.bookflightsbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine

.B.Anessay.C.Areport.D.Awebsite.B“Birds”and“airports”aretwowordsthat,pairedtogether,don’tnormallypaintthem

ostharmoniouspicture.SoitreallyraisessomeeyebrowswhenChinaannouncesplanstobuildanairportthatisforbirds.Describedastheworld’sfirst-everbirdairport,t

heproposedLingangBirdSanctuary(保护区)inthenortherncoastalcityofTianjinis,ofcourse,notanactualairport.Rather,it’sawetland

preservespecificallydesignedtoaccommodatehundreds-eventhousands-ofdailytakeoffsandlandingsbybirdstravelingalongtheEastAsian-AustralasianFlyway.Over5

0speciesofmigratory(迁徙的)waterbirds,someendangered,willstopandfeedattheprotectedsanctuarybeforecontinuingtheir

longjourneyalongtheflyway.Locatedonaformerlandfillsite,the150-acreairportisalsoopentohumantravelers.(Halfamillionvisitorsareexpectedann

ually.)However,insteadofduty-freeshopping,themainattractionfornon-egg-layingcreaturesatTianjin’snewestai

rportwillbeagreen-roofededucationandresearchcenter,aseriesofraised“observationplatforms”andanetworkofscenicwalkingandcyclingpathstotaling

over4miles.“TheproposedBirdAirportwillbeagloballysignificantsanctuaryforendangeredmigratorybirdspecies,whileprovidingn

ewgreenlungsforthecityofTianjin.”AdrianMcGregorofanAustralianlandscapearchitecturefirmexplainedofthedesign.Frequentlyblanketedinsmogsothickthati

thasshutdownrealairports,Tianjinisacity—China’sfourthmostpopulous—thatwouldcertainlybenefitfromanewpairofhealthygreenlungs.4.Theunderli

nedphrase“non-egg-layingcreatures”inParagraph3refersto?A.Designers.B.Visitors.C.Endangeredwaterbirds.D.Plane

s.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheairportaccordingtothepassage?A.Itfunctionsasanactualairportandawetlandpreserve.B.Itislocatedona150-acrelandfil

lsite.C.Itprovidesmigratorybirdswithfoodandshelter.D.Peoplecannotwatchbirdsupclosehere.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagra

ph?A.Tianjin’sairqualitywillimprovethankstotheairport.B.Tianjinwillwinworldwidefameinthefuture.C.Theairportwillbecomeaperm

anenthomeforbirds.D.Tianjinwillbeabletoaccommodatemorepeople.7.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Airportsshutdownandopenup.B.Airp

ortsturnintogreenlungs.C.ChinaistoopenthefirstBirdAirport.D.Birdsarenolongerenemiestoairports.CHaveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Pe

rhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhas

keptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers(低头族).Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthes

potlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhisce

llphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie(自拍照)infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingabou

titwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamageph

ubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtoch

eckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaks

afterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accor

dingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsand

family.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghap

pilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofellto

theirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.8.Forwhatpurposedoestheauthorgi

vetheexampleofacartooninParagragh2?A.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.B.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.C.To

indicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTa

riskaphubbermayhave?A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.B.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.C.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.D.Hemightgetsepa

ratedfromhisfriendsandfamily.10.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbing?A.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Opt

imistic.D.Opposed.11.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?A.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone.B.Peoplewhoareaddictedtophubbing.

C.Thepossibleconsequencesofphubbing.D.Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing.DBluePlanetII’slatestepisodefocusesonhowplasticishaving

adevastatingeffectontheoceanandslowlypoisoningourseacreatures.Researchersrecentlyalsofoundthatseacreatureslivingi

nthedeepestplaceonEarth,theMarianaTrench,haveplasticintheirstomachs.Indeed,theoceansaredrowninginplastic.Thoug

hitseemsnowthattheworldcouldn’tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics,plasticsarearemarkablyrecentinvention.Thefirstplasticbagswereintroducedinthe1950s,t

hesamedecadethatplasticpackagingbegangaininginpopularityintheUnitedStates.Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththechange.Plast

icspollutionresearch,forinstance,isstillaveryearlyscience.Weputalltheseplasticsintotheenvironmentandwestilldon’treallykn

owwhattheoutcomesaregoingtobe.Whatwedoknow,though,isdisturbing.Oceanplasticisestimatedtokillmillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear.Nearly700species,incl

udingendangeredones,areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit.Oneinthreeleatherbackturtles,whichoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,havebeenfoundwithplasti

cintheirbellies.Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonaregularbasis.By2050,thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent.Andit

’snotjustwildlifethatisthreatenedbytheplasticsinourseas.Humansareconsumingplasticsthroughtheseafoodweeat.Icouldund

erstandwhysomepeopleseeoceanplasticasadisaster,worthmentioninginthesamebreathasclimatechange.Butoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedasclimatechange.There

arenooceantrashdeniers(否认者),atleastsofar.Todosomethingaboutit,wedon’thavetoremakeourplanetenergysyst

em.Thisisnotaproblemwherewedon’tknowwhatthesolutionis.Weknowhowtopickupgarbage.Anyonecandoit.Weknowhowtodispose(处理)ofit.Weknowhowtorecycle.W

ecanallstartbythinkingtwicebeforeweusesingle-useplasticproducts.Thingsthatmayseemordinary,likeusingareus

ablebottleorareusablebag—whentakencollectively,thesechoicesreallydomakeadifference.12.Whyisplasticspollutionresearch

stillaveryearlyscience?A.Theplasticspollutionresearchistoodifficult.B.Plasticshaveproducedlesspollutionthancoal.C.Theworldcouldn’tpossiblyfunction

withoutplastics.D.Plasticshavegainedinpopularitytoofastforsciencetocatchup.13.Howdidtheauthorsupport

hisopinioninParagraph3?A.Hepresenteddata.B.Hementionedremarksfromexperts.C.Heusedexamplesfromhisownex

perience.D.Heusedthestrategyofcomparisonandcontrast.14.Whatcanweinferaboutclimatechange?A.Climatechangeiscausedbyhum

anactivities.B.Somepeoplecastsomedoubtsonclimatechange.C.Climatechangeislessimportantthanoceanpollution.D.Ocean

plasticismorecomplicatedthanclimatechange.15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Oceanplasticisaglobaliss

ue.B.Theoceansbecomechokedwithplastic.C.BluePlanetIIhasleftviewersheartbrokenD.Plasticsgaininpopularityall

overtheworld.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项It’sverycommonthesedaysforpeopletotakesomesortof

regularexerciseeachweek.Butifyou’veneverdoneitbefore,what’sthebestwaytogoaboutit?16Heorshewillcreateape

rsonalizedplanforyoubasedonyouraims.However,eachhourlysessioncanbesteepconsideringyouhavetopayboththepersonaltraineran

dmembershipofthegym,too.Sowhat’sleft?Well,ifyouhavethecouragetodoit,youcanmakeyourownplan.It’srelativelyeasytodo

ifyouhavetheknow-how.17First,keepyourfitnessgoalinmind.Areyoulookingtoslimdownorincreaseyourabilities?Whateveritis,makes

urethethingsyouchoosetodoareachievingthatgoal.Next,doyourresearch.18Watchasmanyoftheseaspossible,butmakesuretobealittlecriticalofthem—every

onehasadifferentphysiqueandwhatworksforonemaynotworkforanother.Finally,keepyourfeetontheground.19Ittakesatleastthreemonthstoseeanyrealistic

bodychanges.Anddon’tbeoverzealous(过度热衷的)—neverworkinpain—agoodworkoutisdifficultandchallenging,butneverpainf

ul.Painmeansyouaredamagingyourself.Ifnothingelse,focusoncalisthenics(健身操).20Doasmanyofoneexerciseasyoucanwithoutstopping,andthentryandrepeatt

hatnumbertwicemore—makesureyousweat,anddon’tforgettorestforaminuteinbetweeneachactivity!A.Bepatientwit

hyourselfandsetrealisticgoals.B.Butbeforeyoudo,herearesomebasicpointers.C.Well,manypeoplemakeuseofapersonaltrainer.D.Theyjustdon’twanttod

esigntheirownworkoutplan.E.Thesedays,socialmediaisfulloffitnessvideosandadvice.F.Findawaytomakeeachexercisemoredifficultasyougetinsha

pe.G.Thesearethebasicbodymovementswhicheveryonecandoanywhere.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IneverexpectedtogototheUniversityofMichigan.IgrewupinasmallMidwesttown

wherecollegewasn’t21byanymeans.Manystudentsenteredtheworkplace22outofhighschool.Foralongtime,that’swhereIthoughtIwould23.Atsomepoint

duringmysenioryear,Istarted24everywhere,justbecauseIwantedtosee25Iwouldget.IhadtherequiredgradesandtheACT(AmericanCollegeTesting)26,butIcamefromato

wnofnowhere.Soyoucanimaginethe27ofemotionsIhadwhenIreceivedabigenvelopeinthemailwiththeword“28”writtenacrosst

hetop.Nowthattheopportunitywasopentome,Idecidedtogo.Ihadreceived29aidandscholarships,whichIthinkwasa30factor(因素)inthedecision.Butmyparentsdidn’ts

ee31collegeasanopportunityformetobuildonmy32.AnditseemedthatnomatterhowmuchworkI33,itwouldjustbeconsideredawasteof34.Ioftenfel

tIwaslacking35.Ididtheapplicationallbymyself.Aftermovingtocollege,Ididtwojobsandpaidformy36andbills.Lookingbackonitnow,Ifeelthatitwasn’t37tobeself-

reliant.Butinthelongrun,I38thelackofsupportIhadatsuchakeypointinmylifewhichtaughtmetobe39andresponsibl

einhardtimes,togobeyond40andtotrythingsIneverthoughtIwouldeverbeabletotry.Ibelievethat’swhatcollegeisallabout

.21.A.preferredB.enviedC.rejectedD.afforded22.A.straightB.randomlyC.lateD.happily23.A.catchupB.comeupC.endupD.pickup24.A.deliveringB.applyingC.re

gisteringD.competing25.A.whenB.whetherC.howD.where26.A.qualificationsB.diplomasC.scoresD.certificates27.A.anxietyB.reliefC.calmnessD

.conflict28.A.WishesB.RegardsC.CheersD.Congratulations29.A.financialB.spiritualC.academicD.parents30.A.borin

gB.drivingC.discouragingD.promising31.A.adjustingB.attendingC.droppingD.managing32.A.moralB.survivalC.potentialD.s

pecial33.A.getinB.takeinC.putinD.persistin34.A.spaceB.skillsC.resourceD.time35.A.supportB.courageC.motiv

ationD.concern36.A.feastsB.necessitiesC.seminarsD.majors37.A.hardB.rightC.easyD.awkward38.A.ignoreB.apprec

iateC.supportD.disapprove39.A.independentB.frankC.honestD.considerate40.A.recognitionB.descriptionC.c

ontrolD.expectation第II卷（非选择题共50分）第二节语法填空（共10小题每小题1.5分共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tomwenttotheseasidetospendhisholidaylastsummerw

ithhisfamily.Onedayhewasswimmingintheriver_____41__someoneshouted“lookout,thereisasharknotfaraway!”H

earingtheshout,Tomwasscaredtodeathbecausehewasscaredofitsdangerouscharacteristic.“Don’tworry,Tom!”Hisfathersaid,“___42__we’d

bettergobacktoourhotelinordertoavoid_____43__(harm).”They___44__(stay)intheseasideforseveralweeks.Thoughthewe

atherwasmuchhotter,Tomgotusedto___45__.Everymorning,hegotup___46__(early)thanhisparentsandwentforbreakfastahead___47__time

.Thenhewenttohave__48____chatwithhisnewfriend,Jack.Notonly____49_Jackfamiliarwiththeseaside,buthewasalsoamanwithgoodqualificatio

n.Theybecamegoodfriendssoon.Aftertheyparted,theykeptwritingtoeachother.Theytalkedintheirlettersaboutthethingsandpersons__50___they

rememberedintheseaside.41._____________42.____________43._____________44.___________45.____________46.__

___________47.___________48.______________49.___________50._____________第三部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分满分10分）假定英

语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。其中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出改加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出

改加的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasinhighschool,Iseldomhadachancetohelpmyparentsinthehousework.F

eltquitesorryforthat,Iwonderedwhattodotohelp.Oneday,myparentswentoutshopping.Isuddenlygotanidea:whynottogivetheapartmentath

oroughlyclean?Ibeganbyputtingallthebooks,newspapersandanotherthingsinplace.ThenIwipedthedustoffthefurnitures.Afterthat,Iswept

andmopthefloor.Whenmyparentscameback,theyweresurprisingtofindalltheroomstidy.Mymothergavemehug.TiredasIwas,theyfeltveryha

ppy.第二节：书面表达假如你是星光中学高二李华,请给在你校学习汉语的英国朋友Leslie写一封信,告诉他为了提高学生的阅读兴趣你校将举办“朗读者”活动,希望他一起参加,邮件的内容包括:1.介绍朗读者活动相关内容(如;时间,地点,参加者等);2

.活动的要求(如:依次朗读,在朗读亭里朗读不超过3分钟,内容积极向上);注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。提示词:“朗读者”:TheReader;朗读亭:theReadingPavilion参考答案阅读理解1-3BCD4---

7BCAC8---11BBDD12-15DABB16-20CBEAG21-25DACBD26-30CDDAB31-35BCCDA36-40BCBAD语法填空41when42but43beingharmed44stayed45it46earlier47of4

8a49was50.that改错：WhenIwasinhighschool,Iseldomhadachancetohelpmyparentsinwiththehousework.FeltFeelingquites

orryforthat,Iwonderedwhattodotohelp.Oneday,myparentswentoutshopping.Isuddenlygotanidea:whynottogivetheapartmentathor

oughlythoroughclean?Ibeganbyputtingallthebooks,newspapersandanotherotherthingsinplace.ThenIwipedthedustoffthefurnit

uresfurniture.Afterthat,Isweptandmopmoppedthefloor.Whenmyparentscameback,theyweresurprisingsurprisedtofindalltheroomstidy.Mymothergavem

eahug.TiredasIwas,theyIfeltveryhappy.书面表达：Onepossibleversion:DearLeslie,I’mLiHua.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinintheReade

rActivity,whichisaimedtopromoteourinterestinreadingandalsoenjoysgreatpopularityacrossChinaatthemoment

.Theactivitywillbeheldinfrontofourschoollibrarywithanewly-builtpavilionoutside,locatedinthewestofourschool.Itwillstartat8o’clocknextSundaymorninga

ndlastthreehours.Anystudentinourschoolwhoiskeenonreadingcantryoutforit.WhatIintendtostressisthateachparticipantissupposedtoreadal

oudinturnintheReadingPavilionandthattheyshouldlimittheirperformanceto3minutes.What’smore,theselectedreadingmaterial,rangingfromessaystopoetry,

oughttobepositiveandinspiring.ThereisnodoubtthatyouwouldlearnalotbyimprovingyourreadingandspeakinginChineseifyoubecameone

ofthereaders.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours.LiHua参考答案阅读理解1-3BCD4---7BCAC8---11BBDD12-15DABB16-20CBEAG21-25DACBD26-30CDDAB31-35BCCDA36-40BCBAD语

法填空41when42but43beingharmed44stayed45it46earlier47of48a49was50.that改错：WhenIwasinhighschool,Iseldomha

dachancetohelpmyparentsinwiththehousework.FeltFeelingquitesorryforthat,Iwonderedwhattodotohelp.Oneday,myparentswentouts

hopping.Isuddenlygotanidea:whynottogivetheapartmentathoroughlythoroughclean?Ibeganbyputtingallthebooks,

newspapersandanotherotherthingsinplace.ThenIwipedthedustoffthefurnituresfurniture.Afterthat,Isweptandmopmoppedthefloor.Whenmyparentscame

back,theyweresurprisingsurprisedtofindalltheroomstidy.Mymothergavemeahug.TiredasIwas,theyIfeltveryhappy.书面表达：Onepossibleversion:DearLeslie,I’m

LiHua.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinintheReaderActivity,whichisaimedtopromoteourinterestinreadingandals

oenjoysgreatpopularityacrossChinaatthemoment.Theactivitywillbeheldinfrontofourschoollibrarywithanewly-builtpavilionoutside,locatedinthe

westofourschool.Itwillstartat8o’clocknextSundaymorningandlastthreehours.Anystudentinourschoolwhoiskeenon

readingcantryoutforit.WhatIintendtostressisthateachparticipantissupposedtoreadaloudinturnintheReadingPavilionandthattheyshouldlim

ittheirperformanceto3minutes.What’smore,theselectedreadingmaterial,rangingfromessaystopoetry,oughttobepositiveandinspiring.

ThereisnodoubtthatyouwouldlearnalotbyimprovingyourreadingandspeakinginChineseifyoubecameoneofthereaders.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.You

rs.LiHua版权所有：高考资源网(www.ks5u.com)