【文档说明】黑龙江省黑河市嫩江县高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期联考英语试卷含答案.doc，共(12)页，150.500 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-9c07c398ac99b9e0c71d4290d150e882.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）第一节（共15小题每小题2分满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项AAmsterdamDestinationGuideAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartrav

eldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanalstopartmuseums,cyclingcultureandsoon.Itisthecapitalandmostpopul

ouscityintheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitsexpansivesystemofbridgesandcanals.Herearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasy

ouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.BoomSeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuaryClimateJulyClimateMaytoOctober813,562Dutch

EuroAveragehigh:5.8°CAveragehigh:22.0°CMust-SeeAttractionsMostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloft

raditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatf

orshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmuseum,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.IfYo

uHaveTimeThereareseveralotheruniquedistrictsinAmsterdam,andyoushouldtrytoexploreasmanyofthemastimeallows.TheCanalRingisaUNESC

OWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisacenterforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.ThePlantageareahasmostoft

hecity’smuseums,includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum,theScheepvaartMuseum,andthebotanicalgardens.MoneySavingTipsUnlessyo

ureallywanttoseethetulips(郁金香)blooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandfligh

tpricesrise.LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.Buytrainticketsatthemachin

einsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.Insteadofhiringatourguide,hoponacanalboat.They’reinexpensiveandwillgive

youaspecialpointofviewofthecity.Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmste

rdamfromthispassage?A.Januaryisitspeakseasonfortourism.B.TheVanGoghMuseumliesinAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarter.C.TheCanalRin

gisaplacetoattractgardenlovers.D.Amsterdamiscalledthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitslocation.2.InordertosavemoneyinAmsterda

m,youcan______.A.arrangeaguidedcanaltourB.buytrainticketsatthecounterC.reserveahotelintheSouthDistrictD.bookflightsbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May3.Wh

ereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Anessay.C.Areport.D.Awebsite.B“Birds”and“airports”aretwowordsthat,paire

dtogether,don’tnormallypaintthemostharmoniouspicture.SoitreallyraisessomeeyebrowswhenChinaannouncesplanstobuildanairportthatisforbirds.Described

astheworld’sfirst-everbirdairport,theproposedLingangBirdSanctuary(保护区)inthenortherncoastalcityofTianjinis,ofcourse

,notanactualairport.Rather,it’sawetlandpreservespecificallydesignedtoaccommodatehundreds-eventhousands-ofdailytakeoffsandl

andingsbybirdstravelingalongtheEastAsian-AustralasianFlyway.Over50speciesofmigratory(迁徙的)waterbirds,someendangered

,willstopandfeedattheprotectedsanctuarybeforecontinuingtheirlongjourneyalongtheflyway.Locatedonaformerlandfill

site,the150-acreairportisalsoopentohumantravelers.(Halfamillionvisitorsareexpectedannually.)However,insteadofduty-freeshopping,them

ainattractionfornon-egg-layingcreaturesatTianjin’snewestairportwillbeagreen-roofededucationandresearchcenter,aseriesofraised“observationplatforms”and

anetworkofscenicwalkingandcyclingpathstotalingover4miles.“TheproposedBirdAirportwillbeagloballysignificantsanctuaryforendangeredmigratorybirdspecie

s,whileprovidingnewgreenlungsforthecityofTianjin.”AdrianMcGregorofanAustralianlandscapearchitecturefirmexplainedoft

hedesign.Frequentlyblanketedinsmogsothickthatithasshutdownrealairports,Tianjinisacity—China’sfourthmostpopulous—thatwouldcertai

nlybenefitfromanewpairofhealthygreenlungs.4.Theunderlinedphrase“non-egg-layingcreatures”inParagraph3re

fersto?A.Designers.B.Visitors.C.Endangeredwaterbirds.D.Planes.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheairportaccordingtothepassage?A.Itfunctionsasanactualairportan

dawetlandpreserve.B.Itislocatedona150-acrelandfillsite.C.Itprovidesmigratorybirdswithfoodandshelter.D.Peoplecannotwatchbirdsupclosehere.6.

Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Tianjin’sairqualitywillimprovethankstotheairport.B.Tianjinwillwinw

orldwidefameinthefuture.C.Theairportwillbecomeapermanenthomeforbirds.D.Tianjinwillbeabletoaccommodatemorepeople.7.Whatisthispassage

mainlyabout?A.Airportsshutdownandopenup.B.Airportsturnintogreenlungs.C.ChinaistoopenthefirstBirdAirport.D.Birdsaren

olongerenemiestoairports.CHaveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalki

ng,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptri

sing,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers(低头族).Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleund

erthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplay

swithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie(自拍照)infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileus

inghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephu

bbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”Guang

mingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewill

damageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsand

driveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothe

rsarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphub

berswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.8.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninPara

gragh2?A.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.B.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.C.Toindicatetheworldwillfinal

lybedestroyedbyphubbers.D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?A.

Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.B.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.C.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.D.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfri

endsandfamily.10.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbing?A.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Opt

imistic.D.Opposed.11.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?A.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone.B.Peoplewhoareaddictedtophubbing.C.Thepossiblecons

equencesofphubbing.D.Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing.DBluePlanetII’slatestepisodefocusesonhowplasticishavinga

devastatingeffectontheoceanandslowlypoisoningourseacreatures.ResearchersrecentlyalsofoundthatseacreatureslivinginthedeepestplaceonEarth,theMar

ianaTrench,haveplasticintheirstomachs.Indeed,theoceansaredrowninginplastic.Thoughitseemsnowthattheworldcouldn’tpos

siblyfunctionwithoutplastics,plasticsarearemarkablyrecentinvention.Thefirstplasticbagswereintroducedinthe1950s,thesa

medecadethatplasticpackagingbegangaininginpopularityintheUnitedStates.Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscien

ceisstillcatchingupwiththechange.Plasticspollutionresearch,forinstance,isstillaveryearlyscience.Weputalltheseplasticsinto

theenvironmentandwestilldon’treallyknowwhattheoutcomesaregoingtobe.Whatwedoknow,though,isdisturbing.Oceanplasticise

stimatedtokillmillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear.Nearly700species,includingendangeredones,areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit.

Oneinthreeleatherbackturtles,whichoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,havebeenfoundwithplasticintheirbellies.Ninetypercento

fseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonaregularbasis.By2050,thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent.Andit’snotjustwildlifethatisthrea

tenedbytheplasticsinourseas.Humansareconsumingplasticsthroughtheseafoodweeat.Icouldunderstandwhysomepeopleseeoceanpla

sticasadisaster,worthmentioninginthesamebreathasclimatechange.Butoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedasclimatechange.Therea

renooceantrashdeniers(否认者),atleastsofar.Todosomethingaboutit,wedon’thavetoremakeourplanetenergysystem.Thisisnotaproblemwherewedon’tk

nowwhatthesolutionis.Weknowhowtopickupgarbage.Anyonecandoit.Weknowhowtodispose(处理)ofit.Weknowhowtorecycle.Wecanallstartbythinkingtwicebefore

weusesingle-useplasticproducts.Thingsthatmayseemordinary,likeusingareusablebottleorareusablebag—whentakencollectively,thesechoice

sreallydomakeadifference.12.Whyisplasticspollutionresearchstillaveryearlyscience?A.Theplasticspollutionresearchistoodi

fficult.B.Plasticshaveproducedlesspollutionthancoal.C.Theworldcouldn’tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics.D.Plasticshavegainedinpopularitytoofa

stforsciencetocatchup.13.HowdidtheauthorsupporthisopinioninParagraph3?A.Hepresenteddata.B.Hementionedremarksfromexperts.C.Heusedexamplesf

romhisownexperience.D.Heusedthestrategyofcomparisonandcontrast.14.Whatcanweinferaboutclimatechange?A.Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivities.B.Somepe

oplecastsomedoubtsonclimatechange.C.Climatechangeislessimportantthanoceanpollution.D.Oceanplasticismor

ecomplicatedthanclimatechange.15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Oceanplasticisaglobalissue.B.Theoceansbecomechokedwithplastic.C.BluePlanetIIha

sleftviewersheartbrokenD.Plasticsgaininpopularityallovertheworld.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项It’sverycom

monthesedaysforpeopletotakesomesortofregularexerciseeachweek.Butifyou’veneverdoneitbefore,what’sthebes

twaytogoaboutit?16Heorshewillcreateapersonalizedplanforyoubasedonyouraims.However,eachhourlysessioncanbesteepconsideringyouhavetopayboththeper

sonaltrainerandmembershipofthegym,too.Sowhat’sleft?Well,ifyouhavethecouragetodoit,youcanmakeyourownplan.It’srelative

lyeasytodoifyouhavetheknow-how.17First,keepyourfitnessgoalinmind.Areyoulookingtoslimdownorincreaseyourabilities?Whateveritis,mak

esurethethingsyouchoosetodoareachievingthatgoal.Next,doyourresearch.18Watchasmanyoftheseaspossible,butmakesuretobealittlecriticaloft

hem—everyonehasadifferentphysiqueandwhatworksforonemaynotworkforanother.Finally,keepyourfeetontheground.19Ittakesatleastthreemonthstoseean

yrealisticbodychanges.Anddon’tbeoverzealous(过度热衷的)—neverworkinpain—agoodworkoutisdifficultandchallenging,b

utneverpainful.Painmeansyouaredamagingyourself.Ifnothingelse,focusoncalisthenics(健身操).20Doasmanyofoneexerc

iseasyoucanwithoutstopping,andthentryandrepeatthatnumbertwicemore—makesureyousweat,anddon’tforgettorestforaminuteinbetwee

neachactivity!A.Bepatientwithyourselfandsetrealisticgoals.B.Butbeforeyoudo,herearesomebasicpointers.C.Well,manypeoplemakeuseofapersonaltrainer.D.Th

eyjustdon’twanttodesigntheirownworkoutplan.E.Thesedays,socialmediaisfulloffitnessvideosandadvice.F.Findawaytomakeea

chexercisemoredifficultasyougetinshape.G.Thesearethebasicbodymovementswhicheveryonecandoanywhere.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1

.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IneverexpectedtogototheUniversityofMichig

an.IgrewupinasmallMidwesttownwherecollegewasn’t21byanymeans.Manystudentsenteredtheworkplace22outofhighschool.Foralongtime,that’swhereIthou

ghtIwould23.Atsomepointduringmysenioryear,Istarted24everywhere,justbecauseIwantedtosee25Iwouldget.IhadtherequiredgradesandtheACT(AmericanColl

egeTesting)26,butIcamefromatownofnowhere.Soyoucanimaginethe27ofemotionsIhadwhenIreceivedabigenvelopeinthemailwiththeword“28”writt

enacrossthetop.Nowthattheopportunitywasopentome,Idecidedtogo.Ihadreceived29aidandscholarships,whichIthinkwasa30factor(因素)inthedecision.Butmyparentsdi

dn’tsee31collegeasanopportunityformetobuildonmy32.AnditseemedthatnomatterhowmuchworkI33,itwouldjustbeconsideredawasteof34.IoftenfeltIw

aslacking35.Ididtheapplicationallbymyself.Aftermovingtocollege,Ididtwojobsandpaidformy36andbills.Lookingbackonitnow,Ifeelthatitwasn’t37tobeself-reli

ant.Butinthelongrun,I38thelackofsupportIhadatsuchakeypointinmylifewhichtaughtmetobe39andresponsibleinhardtimes,togobeyond40an

dtotrythingsIneverthoughtIwouldeverbeabletotry.Ibelievethat’swhatcollegeisallabout.21.A.preferredB.enviedC.rejectedD.afforded22

.A.straightB.randomlyC.lateD.happily23.A.catchupB.comeupC.endupD.pickup24.A.deliveringB.applyingC.registeringD.competing25

.A.whenB.whetherC.howD.where26.A.qualificationsB.diplomasC.scoresD.certificates27.A.anxietyB.reliefC.calmnessD.conflict28.A.WishesB.RegardsC.Che

ersD.Congratulations29.A.financialB.spiritualC.academicD.parents30.A.boringB.drivingC.discouragingD.promising31.A.adjustingB.attendingC.droppingD.man

aging32.A.moralB.survivalC.potentialD.special33.A.getinB.takeinC.putinD.persistin34.A.spaceB.skillsC.resourceD.time35

.A.supportB.courageC.motivationD.concern36.A.feastsB.necessitiesC.seminarsD.majors37.A.hardB.rightC.easyD.awkward38.A.ignoreB.appr

eciateC.supportD.disapprove39.A.independentB.frankC.honestD.considerate40.A.recognitionB.descriptionC.controlD.expectation第II卷（非选择题

共50分）第二节语法填空（共10小题每小题1.5分共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tomwenttotheseasidetospendhisholidaylastsummerwithhisfamily.Onedayhewas

swimmingintheriver_____41__someoneshouted“lookout,thereisasharknotfaraway!”Hearingtheshout,Tomwasscaredtodeathbecausehewasscaredofitsdanger

ouscharacteristic.“Don’tworry,Tom!”Hisfathersaid,“___42__we’dbettergobacktoourhotelinordertoavoid_____43__(harm).”They___44__(stay)i

ntheseasideforseveralweeks.Thoughtheweatherwasmuchhotter,Tomgotusedto___45__.Everymorning,hegotup___46__(early)thanhisparentsa

ndwentforbreakfastahead___47__time.Thenhewenttohave__48____chatwithhisnewfriend,Jack.Notonly____49_Jackfami

liarwiththeseaside,buthewasalsoamanwithgoodqualification.Theybecamegoodfriendssoon.Aftertheyparted,theykeptwritingtoeachother.Theytalk

edintheirlettersaboutthethingsandpersons__50___theyrememberedintheseaside.41._____________42.____________43.____

_________44.___________45.____________46._____________47.___________48.______________49.___________50._____________第三

部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。其中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加

一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出改加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改加的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasinhi

ghschool,Iseldomhadachancetohelpmyparentsinthehousework.Feltquitesorryforthat,Iwonderedwhattodotohelp.Oneday,m

yparentswentoutshopping.Isuddenlygotanidea:whynottogivetheapartmentathoroughlyclean?Ibeganbyputtingallthebooks,newspapersandanotherthingsinp

lace.ThenIwipedthedustoffthefurnitures.Afterthat,Isweptandmopthefloor.Whenmyparentscameback,theyweresurprisingtofi

ndalltheroomstidy.Mymothergavemehug.TiredasIwas,theyfeltveryhappy.第二节：书面表达假如你是星光中学高二李华,请给在你校学习汉语的英国朋友Leslie写一封信,告诉他为了提高学生的阅读兴趣你校将举办“朗读者”活动

,希望他一起参加,邮件的内容包括:1.介绍朗读者活动相关内容(如;时间,地点,参加者等);2.活动的要求(如:依次朗读,在朗读亭里朗读不超过3分钟,内容积极向上);注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,

以使行文连贯。提示词:“朗读者”:TheReader;朗读亭:theReadingPavilion参考答案阅读理解1-3BCD4---7BCAC8---11BBDD12-15DABB16-20CBEAG21-25DACBD26-30CDDAB31-35BCCDA36-40BCBAD语法填空41w

hen42but43beingharmed44stayed45it46earlier47of48a49was50.that改错：WhenIwasinhighschool,Iseldomhadachancetohelpmyparentsinwiththehousework.Felt

Feelingquitesorryforthat,Iwonderedwhattodotohelp.Oneday,myparentswentoutshopping.Isuddenlygotanidea:wh

ynottogivetheapartmentathoroughlythoroughclean?Ibeganbyputtingallthebooks,newspapersandanotherotherthingsinplace.ThenIwipedthedustoff

thefurnituresfurniture.Afterthat,Isweptandmopmoppedthefloor.Whenmyparentscameback,theyweresurprisingsurprisedtofindalltheroomstidy.Mymothergavemeah

ug.TiredasIwas,theyIfeltveryhappy.书面表达：Onepossibleversion:DearLeslie,I’mLiHua.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinintheReaderActivity,whichisaimedtopro

moteourinterestinreadingandalsoenjoysgreatpopularityacrossChinaatthemoment.Theactivitywillbeheldinfrontofoursc

hoollibrarywithanewly-builtpavilionoutside,locatedinthewestofourschool.Itwillstartat8o’clocknextSundaymorningandlastthreehours.Anystud

entinourschoolwhoiskeenonreadingcantryoutforit.WhatIintendtostressisthateachparticipantissupposedtoreadaloudinturnintheReadingPavili

onandthattheyshouldlimittheirperformanceto3minutes.What’smore,theselectedreadingmaterial,rangingfromessaystopoetry,oughttobepositi

veandinspiring.ThereisnodoubtthatyouwouldlearnalotbyimprovingyourreadingandspeakinginChineseifyoubecameoneofthereaders.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours.LiHua参考答案阅读理解1-3BCD4---7BCAC8---11BBDD12-15DABB16-20CBEAG21-25DACBD26-30CDDAB31-35BCCDA36-40BCBAD语法填空41whe

n42but43beingharmed44stayed45it46earlier47of48a49was50.that改错：WhenIwasinhighschool,Iseldomhadachancetohelpm

yparentsinwiththehousework.FeltFeelingquitesorryforthat,Iwonderedwhattodotohelp.Oneday,myparentswentoutshopping.Isuddenlygotanidea:whynot

togivetheapartmentathoroughlythoroughclean?Ibeganbyputtingallthebooks,newspapersandanotherotherthingsinplace.ThenIwipedthedustoffthefurnit

uresfurniture.Afterthat,Isweptandmopmoppedthefloor.Whenmyparentscameback,theyweresurprisingsurprisedtofindalltheroomstidy.Mymothergavemeahug.Ti

redasIwas,theyIfeltveryhappy.书面表达：Onepossibleversion:DearLeslie,I’mLiHua.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinin

theReaderActivity,whichisaimedtopromoteourinterestinreadingandalsoenjoysgreatpopularityacrossChinaatthemoment.Theactivitywillbeh

eldinfrontofourschoollibrarywithanewly-builtpavilionoutside,locatedinthewestofourschool.Itwillstartat8o’clocknextSundaymorningandlastthreehours.

Anystudentinourschoolwhoiskeenonreadingcantryoutforit.WhatIintendtostressisthateachparticipantissuppos

edtoreadaloudinturnintheReadingPavilionandthattheyshouldlimittheirperformanceto3minutes.What’smore,theselectedreadingmaterial,rangingfromessaystopo

etry,oughttobepositiveandinspiring.ThereisnodoubtthatyouwouldlearnalotbyimprovingyourreadingandspeakinginChi

neseifyoubecameoneofthereaders.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours.LiHua版权所有：高考资源网(www.ks5u.com)