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清华志清中学2023-2024学年度第一学期第一次月考练习高一英语2023.10一.完形填空(共10分，每小题1分)FULLHOUSEWalkintothe____1____ofAnneBellesandherhusband,and

you’llseekidseverywhere—thereare30boysinthiscrowdedhouseandAnneBellesistheirmom.Belleshaswantedto____2____childrensinceshewasakid.“Iwastouche

dbyamusicalbasedontheCharlesDickens’novelOliverTwist(《雾都孤儿》).Itoldmymom,‘That’swhatIwanttodo.Iwanttogiveprotectionandcaret

oorphans(孤儿).’”Anne’sboys____3____inagefrom3to25.Allofthemare____4____insomeway.“Theyeachhavespecialneeds—physically,emotionally,orats

chool,”saysBelles.Shedoesn’tfocusonwhatherkidscan’tdo,onlyonwhattheycan.Inaninterestingtwist,thirteenof

her____5____aregoingtobeinalocaltheater’sproductionofOliver!Raising30boysisno____6____task.Everyday,asmallarmyofchildcareworkers,nurses,andvolunte

erscomesintohelpcook,clean,andtakecareofhealthneeds.Thefamilyreceives$26,000amonthfromthegovernment,andhassome____7____fromafamilybusiness.Allthemone

yisspentonthechildren;havingnewclothesandfancycarsisn’t____8____toBelles.Howdothekidsfeel?Says17-year-oldAnthony,“Thefamilyisalwaystherewhene

verIneedsomething…Underallthischaos(杂乱),IfeellikeIam____9____.”“Thiswasmydream.AndeverythingaboutwhatI’mdoingwaseverythingIwantedtohapp

eninmylife,”saysAnneBelles.“So,absolutelyno_____10_____;thisisperfect.Icouldn’taskforittobebetter—may

beabiggerhouse,youknow,wouldbenice.”1.A.classroomB.homeC.factoryD.office2.A.educateB.greetC.helpD.manage3.A.rangeB.resultC

.increaseD.freeze4.A.warnedB.ignoredC.threatenedD.challenged5.A.volunteersB.workersC.boysD.nurses6.A.mainB.smallC.joyfulD.familiar7.A.incom

eB.feesC.programmesD.permission8.A.extraB.importantC.effectiveD.enough9.A.curedB.neededC.lovedD.found1

0.A.choiceB.extremesC.hopeD.regrets二．语法填空(共10分，每小题1分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Oliverisahostof

aTVprogrammeonfood.Hesaysfood___11___(play)abigroleinhislife."Mymumwasagreatcook,andshe'dsometimesletmehaveatry,"hesaid.ThefirstdishOliverprepa

redforhisfamilywasfriedchickenwings.Hemadeitwithhismum'shelp.Oliversaysifyou're___12___(luck)enoughtohavesomeonecloset

oyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem___13___youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.B语法填空Iwakeupatsixo’clockeverymorning.It____14_

___(take)melessthan15minutes____15____(wash),getchanged,havebreakfastandleavehome.I’malwaysthefirstpe

rson____16____(get)tomyclass.Themorningsarealwaysverybusyandtheafternoonsareeven____17____(busy)!Byaroundfiveo’clock,Iusuallyfindtimetodomypape

rworkandpreviewthelessons.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Apieceofstone___

18___(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.TheNea

nderthals___19___（live）alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,0

00yearsago.Theyweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans,butit'slongbeenassumedthathumanancestorswere____20____（smart）thantheNeanderthals.Howe

ver,thestonetoolmadebyNeanderthalssuggestsotherwise.三.阅读理解(共18分，每小题2分)AAsanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyou,havingabigbrothermeans

alotofwalkinginsomeoneelse’sshadow,especiallywhenyouhaveabrotherwhoisatypicalexampleof“cool”.ForyearsIwantedtodoevery

thingmyelderbrotherTysondid,butnomatterhowhardItried,Iwasalwaystheneglected(被忽略的)one.Mylegsjustweren’tmadetorunlikehis.Icouldneverplayfoot

ballorbasketballwell.Iprobablywouldhavecontinuedtryingtokeepupwithhimfortherestofmyhighschoolcareer,butwhenmyfamil

ymoved,everythingchanged.Tysonleftforcollege,soIhadtostartatanewschoolallbymyself.Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddi

scoveranentirelynewmeaningof“cool”.Idon’tknowwhatmademedecidetotrysomenewactivitiesatthenewschool,butonedayIchancedtoshowupfora

nafter-schoolmeetingoftheScienceOlympiadteam.Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedwithchemistry,biology,andmath,butsincethoseinterestshadn’tfitTyson’s

definitionof“cool”,Ihadneverpursuedthem.Onthisday,forsomereason,Idid.Asweorganizedteams,preparedresourcesandpra

cticedansweringquestions,IfeltmoreconnectedthanIeverhadtoanysportsteam.Ididn’tfeelasthoughIneededtoke

epupwithanybodyelse;Iwasfinallywithpeers(同伴)whounderstoodme.ItwassogoodtofeelacceptedforwhatI’mgoodat.Forthefirsttim

einmylife,Iactuallyfeltcool.NowIknowwhoIam!I’mTyson’slittlebrother,butthat’sonlypartofmyidentity.I’macoolguyinmyownway,too.I

’mrelievedtoknowthat“cool”hasamuchbroaderdefinitionthanwhatIusedtothink.21.WhatmakesTysonatypicalexampleof“cool”?A.Hehaslonglegsanddre

ssesfashionably.B.Hepayslittleattentiontoothers.C.Healwaysshadowshisbrother.D.Heisreallygoodatsports.22.Whatmadetheauthorfeel“cool”?A.Goingtoanews

choolallbyhimself.B.Acceptingpeerswiththesameinterest.C.Takingpartinactivitiesofascienceteam.D.Refusingtob

eidentifiedasTyson’sbrother.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.B.Findyourselfandbeyourself.C.Lifeisfullofpo

ssibilities.D.Skillisnoburden.BApoetrycompetitionhasbeenlaunchedforpupils.Itinvitesyoungpeopletoreflectonthe“manywaysweareconnectedtotheuniver

se”.Thecompetitionisaimedatpupilsaged4to18andispartofanationalcelebrationofcreativitytakingplaceacrosstheUKthroughout2023.Thewinningentriesw

illbefeaturedinamultimedialiveprojectionshow,whichwillvisitmultiplelocationsaroundtheUKfromMarchtoMay2023.Thisoutdoorshowwillinclu

desubmissionsfromthecompetitionandrunforaweekineachlocation.Winnerswillalsoreceivearangeofotherprizes,includingbooksandchocolate,pluscontinueddevelop

mentandcoachingopportunitiesfromthePoetrySociety.Therulesareasfollows:·Thecompetitionisfreetoenter.Entriesw

illbeacceptedfromanywhereintheUK.EntriesfromoutsidetheUKarenotaccepted.Ifyouareaged4—12,yourparentwillneedtogiveper

missionforyoutoenter.·Yourentrymustbetheoriginalworkofthecreator.Yourworkisacceptedonthebasisthatthiswillbe

itsfirstappearanceanywhereintheworld.·PoemsmustbewritteninEnglishorWelsh,butyoucanincludephrasesinyourmothertongueoranotherlanguage.Poemsmustnotbelon

gerthan20lines.Youarefreetowriteinanystyleorform.·YoumayentereitheronlineviathewebsiteorbyposttothePoetrySociety,22BettertonStreet,London.Allonlineen

triesmustbereceivedby23:59GMTon19December2022.Allpoemsenteredbypostmustbepost-datedonorbefore19December2022.Ifyouwouldl

iketoenteronlinepleasecontinuethroughtheonlinesystemonthiswebsite.EmailAboutUs@poetrysociety.orgifyouarehavin

gproblemswithyoursubmission.24.Whatisthethemeofthecompetition?A.Nationalcelebration.B.Reflectiononcreativity.C.Youngpeople’stalents.D.Connec

tivitytotheuniverse.25.Whatwillbeawardedtothewinners?AAfreetouraroundtheUK.B.MembershipofthePoetrySociety.C.Books,chocolateandprize

money.D.Achancetopresenttheirworksinashow.26.Accordingtotherules,participants.A.cansubmitentriesbyemailB.mustwritewithinthelinelimitC.mayentertheirp

ublishedpoemsD.shouldaskparentsforpermissionCLaughingtogetherisanimportantwayforpeopletoconnectandbond.Andthoughthecausesoflaughtercan

varywidelyacrossindividualsandgroups,thesoundofalaughisusuallyrecognizablebetweenpeoplebelongingtodifferentcultures.Butwhataboutanimal

s?Dothey“laugh”?Andarethecausesofanimalandhumanlaughteralike?Inhumans,peoplemaylaughwhentheyhearajoke

,orwhentheyseesomethingthattheythinkisfunny,thoughit’sunknownifanimals’intelligenceincludeswhathuman

swouldcallasenseofhumor.However,manyanimalsproducesoundsduringplaythatareuniquetothatpleasantsocialinteraction.Researchersconsidersuchvoc

alizationstobesimilartohumanlaughter.Recently,scientistsinvestigatedplayvocalizationtoseehowcommonitwasamonganimals.Theteamidentifi

ed65speciesthat“laughed”whileplaying—mostweremammals(哺乳动物),butafewbirdspeciesdemonstratedplayfullaughtertoo.Reportsofplayfullaughterwer

enotablyabsentinstudiesdescribingfish,perhapsbecausethereissomequestionasto,.whetherornotplayexistsatallinth

atanimalgroup.Thisnewstudycouldhelpscientiststoanalyzetheoriginsofhumanlaughter.Buthowcanweidentifyplay?Unlikefighting,playisusuallyrepetitiveandh

appensindependentlyofothersocialbehaviors,saidleadstudyauthorSashaWinkler,adoctorofbiologicalanthropologyattheUniversityofCalifo

rnia.Whenitcomestoidentifyingit,“youknowitwhenyouseeit,”WinklertoldLiveScience.Onesignisthatprimates—ourclosestrelatives—havea“playface”t

hatissimilartotheexpressionsofhumanswhoareplaying.WhenWinklerpreviouslyworkedwithrhesusmacaques,shehadnoticed

thatthemonkeyspanted(喘气)quietlywhileplaying.Manyotherprimatesarealsoknowntovocalizeduringplay,shesaid,soahypothesis(laughterinhumansisthought

tohaveoriginatedduringplay)supportedbytheplay-relatedpantinglaughterofmanyprimatespecieswasputforward.Peoplenowstil

llaughduringplay,butwealsointegratelaughterintolanguageandnon-playbehaviors,usinglaughterindiversewaystoexpressarangeofemotionsthatmaybepo

sitiveornegative.Humanlaughternotablydiffersfromotheranimals’laughterinanotherimportantway:itsvolume.

Peoplebroadcasttheirlaughterloudly,oftenasawayofestablishinginclusion.Bycomparison,whenmostanimalslaugh,thesoundisveryquiet—justloudenoughtobeh

eardbythelaugher’spartner.“It’sreallyfascinatingthatsomanyanimalshaveasimilarfunctionofvocalizationduringplay,”WinklertoldLiveSci

ence.“Butwedohavetheseuniquepartsofhumanlaughterthatarealsoanimportantareaforfuturestudy."27.Whatisthemainpurpo

seofthepassage?A.Toexplaincausesofanimalandhumanlaughter.B.Toassesscomplexitiesregardinganimallaughter.C.Topresentfindingsontheexisten

ceofanimallaughter.D.Toanalyzedifferencesbetweenanimalandhumanlaughter.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Animallaughterisevennoticeableinfish.B.Anim

allaughterishardtorecognizeduringplay.C.Peoplehavelearnedtocombineplaywithlaughter.D.Peoplelaughloudlybecausetheywanttoinv

olveothers.29.Whatisprobablythefocusoffuturestudyonlaughter?A.Distinctivefeaturesofhumanlaughter.B.Differentfunctionsofanimallaughter.C.Theorigi

nanddevelopmentofhumanlaughter.D.Therelationshipbetweenanimallaughterandintelligence.四.七选五(共10分，每小题2分)Asadoctor,I

cangiveyoualotofusefuladviceabouthowtogethealthyandstaythatway,butyoudon’tneedmetotellyouthatexerciseisgoodforyou

.Stayingactivecanbenefittheheart,thewaistline,eventhemind.____30____Morethan60%ofAmericanadultsdon’texerciseregularly,andmanysaytheydon’texercis

eatall.Morethan72millionareoverweight,andalmostallofthemwouldliketolosetheextrapounds.So,ifexerciseissuchagoodidea,whydon’tmorepeopledoi

t?____31____EvenasIwritethis,Iamwatchingmytwo-year-oldrunaroundincircles.Kidsseemtobeborninconstantmotion,butalongthewaythatbehaviorchanges.Theslo

wdownoccursformostatthebeginningofcollege.Academicpressureandlackoforganizedsportsarecertainlypartoftheproblem.Abiggerp

artmaybelookingatlifechangesasanoccasiontoblowupoldrulesandnotcreatenewonesintheirplace.____32____Thedemandsofanewjobusua

llymeanlesstimeatthegym.Howaboutanewmarriage?Howmanytimeshaveweseenjust-marriedcoupleslookingalotheavierinfirst-anni

versaryphotosthantheydidintheweddingpictures?____33____Peoplewhosetgeneralgoals,like“Iwillexerciseinmyfree

time,”didafarworsejobofstickingtothatplanthandidpeoplewhomadeafirmcommitment,like“Iwillwalktomyfriend’shouseandbackeveryMonday,Wednesday,andFriday.

”Thegoodnewsis,therearesolutionstoallthese.Wecanbeginwithexercisesassimpleasrememberingtositstraighterordrinkenoughwater.Speci

ficworkoutplanscanturnageneraldesiretoexerciseintoafirmcommitment.____34____Wemayneveragainhavetheenergyofatwo-year-old,butgettingbackevenalit

tleofourearly-lifeenergycanmakeourlaterlivesawholelothealthier.A.Beingincollegeiscertainlypartoftheproblem.B.Thisisespeciallysowhenitcomes

tostayingfit.C.Nothavingaclearlydefinedexerciseplancanhurt.D.Weoftenwishtogobacktoourtwo-year-oldselves.E.Forinstanceyouc

anscheduleaweeklygymvisitwithfriends.F.Still,there’sarealdisconnectbetweenwhatweknowandwhatwedo.,G.Themostpuzzlingpartofourinactivenatureist

hatwedon’tstartoutthatway.五.阅读回答(共12分，1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，4题5分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Inthemornings,asIwalkedfromthetrain

stationtotheoffice,Iplannedmydaybymakingato-dolistinmyhead:thescientificarticlesIwouldread,thedatasetsIwouldanalyze,

and-mosturgentofall-theinsightsintohumannaturethatitwasmyjobtodiscover.Eachevening,Iwentbacktothestation,againgoingthroughmymentalchecklist

butthistimesizingupmyperformanceagainsttheexpectationsI’dsetformyselfthatmorning.Timeandagain,whencomparingmyt

o-dolistwithmygot-donelist,IfeltdisappointedbecauseIhadfallenshort.Butoneday,somethingverystrangehappened.Duringmytriphome,witho

utanyconsciousintent,mythoughtsbegantoshift.Insteadoffeelingbadaboutmyweaknesses,Isaidaloudverysoftly:I’maniceperson.I’manicepers

on.I’maniceperson.BythetimeIboardedmytrain,Iwasdonewithmylittlechant-untilthenextdaywhenIwalkedhome.Andagain

,aftercountingmyfailures,Ifoundmyselfsayingquietly:I’maniceperson.Itturnsoutthatthere’satechnicaltermforthispractice:valuesaffirmation.Andwhatitboi

lsdowntoisrecognizing,andstrengthening,thepersonalvaluesyouholdmostdear.Whenyouaffirmacorepersonalvalue,yous

horeupyoursenseofself-worth.Youbroadenyouroutlook:Insteadoffocusingonyourshortfalls,youswitchtoawide-angleviewthatincludesyourresource

sandopportunities.Andthepeoplewhodothisarehappier,healthier,andmorehopeful.Overtime,Imadeprogressinmyresearc

handlearnedalotaboutwhatmakesmostsuccessfulpeoplespecial,includingthis:Nobodyhaspassionanddeterminationunlesswhattheydolinesupwiththeirva

lues.Tryvaluesaffirmationforyourselfandteachthepracticetoyourstudents.Takeamomentandthinkofavalueyouholddear,whetherit’skindness,creati

vity,orgratitude.Whateveritis,nameit.Andthensaytoyourself:Comewhatmay,IknowwhoIam.Yourvaluesareyourfoundationandyourcompass,too.Trustthem,and

theywillleadyouhome.35Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshecomparedherto-dolistwithhergot-donelist?_______________

____________________________________________________________36.Whatisvaluesaffirmation?________________

___________________________________________________________37.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenund

erlineitandexplainwhy..Peoplewhorecognizetheirshortfallsarehappier,healthier,andmore______________________________________________

_____________________________38.Apartfromspeakingoutpositivewords,whatelsecouldyoudotofeelbetteraboutyourself?(Inabout

40words)___________________________________________________________________________六.作文(20分)39.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你刚开始新的高中生活。请你用英

文给你的外国朋友Jim写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.新高中生活的感受；2.现在和以前的不同之处；3.你对三年高中生活的打算。注意：1词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,____________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHu

a.