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清华志清中学2023-2024学年度第一学期第一次月考练习高一英语2023.10一.完形填空(共10分，每小题1分)FULLHOUSEWalkintothe____1____ofAnneBellesandherhusband,andyou’llseekidseverywhere—the

reare30boysinthiscrowdedhouseandAnneBellesistheirmom.Belleshaswantedto____2____childrensinceshewasakid.“Iwastouchedbyamusicalbas

edontheCharlesDickens’novelOliverTwist(《雾都孤儿》).Itoldmymom,‘That’swhatIwanttodo.Iwanttogiveprotectionandcaretoorphans(孤儿).’”

Anne’sboys____3____inagefrom3to25.Allofthemare____4____insomeway.“Theyeachhavespecialneeds—physically,emot

ionally,oratschool,”saysBelles.Shedoesn’tfocusonwhatherkidscan’tdo,onlyonwhattheycan.Inaninterestingtwist,thirteenofher____5____aregoingtobeinal

ocaltheater’sproductionofOliver!Raising30boysisno____6____task.Everyday,asmallarmyofchildcareworkers,nurses,andvolunteerscomesintohelpcook

,clean,andtakecareofhealthneeds.Thefamilyreceives$26,000amonthfromthegovernment,andhassome____7____fro

mafamilybusiness.Allthemoneyisspentonthechildren;havingnewclothesandfancycarsisn’t____8____toBelles.H

owdothekidsfeel?Says17-year-oldAnthony,“ThefamilyisalwaystherewheneverIneedsomething…Underallthischaos(杂乱),If

eellikeIam____9____.”“Thiswasmydream.AndeverythingaboutwhatI’mdoingwaseverythingIwantedtohappeninmylife,”saysAnneBelles.“

So,absolutelyno_____10_____;thisisperfect.Icouldn’taskforittobebetter—maybeabiggerhouse,youknow,wouldbenice.”1.A.cla

ssroomB.homeC.factoryD.office2.A.educateB.greetC.helpD.manage3.A.rangeB.resultC.increaseD.freeze4.A.warnedB.ignoredC.threatenedD.challenged

5.A.volunteersB.workersC.boysD.nurses6.A.mainB.smallC.joyfulD.familiar7.A.incomeB.feesC.programmesD.permission8.A.extraB.i

mportantC.effectiveD.enough9.A.curedB.neededC.lovedD.found10.A.choiceB.extremesC.hopeD.regrets二．语法填空(共10分

，每小题1分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。OliverisahostofaTVprogrammeonfood.Hesaysfood___11___(play)abigrolei

nhislife."Mymumwasagreatcook,andshe'dsometimesletmehaveatry,"hesaid.ThefirstdishOliverpreparedforhisfamilywasfriedchickenwing

s.Hemadeitwithhismum'shelp.Oliversaysifyou're___12___(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem___13___youcanjo

ininwhenit'spossible.B语法填空Iwakeupatsixo’clockeverymorning.It____14____(take)melessthan15minutes____15____(wash),getchanged,havebreakfastandleaveh

ome.I’malwaysthefirstperson____16____(get)tomyclass.Themorningsarealwaysverybusyandtheafternoonsareeven____17_

___(busy)!Byaroundfiveo’clock,Iusuallyfindtimetodomypaperworkandpreviewthelessons.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出

提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Apieceofstone___18___(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,werecl

evererthanpreviouslythought.TheNeanderthals___19___（live）alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,

000yearsago.Theyweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans,butit'slongbeenassumedthathumanancestorswere____20____（sma

rt）thantheNeanderthals.However,thestonetoolmadebyNeanderthalssuggestsotherwise.三.阅读理解(共18分，每小题2分)AAsanyyoungerbrotherwill

tellyou,havingabigbrothermeansalotofwalkinginsomeoneelse’sshadow,especiallywhenyouhaveabrotherwhoisatyp

icalexampleof“cool”.ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrotherTysondid,butnomatterhowhardItried,Iwasalwayst

heneglected(被忽略的)one.Mylegsjustweren’tmadetorunlikehis.Icouldneverplayfootballorbasketballwell.Iprobablywouldhavecontinuedtryingtok

eepupwithhimfortherestofmyhighschoolcareer,butwhenmyfamilymoved,everythingchanged.Tysonleftforcollege,

soIhadtostartatanewschoolallbymyself.Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveranentirelynewmeaningo

f“cool”.Idon’tknowwhatmademedecidetotrysomenewactivitiesatthenewschool,butonedayIchancedtoshowupforanafter-schoolmeetingofthe

ScienceOlympiadteam.Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedwithchemistry,biology,andmath,butsincethoseinterestshadn’tfitTyson’sdefinitionof“cool”,Ihadneverpursuedth

em.Onthisday,forsomereason,Idid.Asweorganizedteams,preparedresourcesandpracticedansweringquestions,IfeltmoreconnectedthanIev

erhadtoanysportsteam.Ididn’tfeelasthoughIneededtokeepupwithanybodyelse;Iwasfinallywithpeers(同伴)whounderstoodme.It

wassogoodtofeelacceptedforwhatI’mgoodat.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iactuallyfeltcool.NowIknowwhoIam!I’mTyson’slittlebrot

her,butthat’sonlypartofmyidentity.I’macoolguyinmyownway,too.I’mrelievedtoknowthat“cool”hasamuchbroaderdefini

tionthanwhatIusedtothink.21.WhatmakesTysonatypicalexampleof“cool”?A.Hehaslonglegsanddressesfashionably.B.Hepayslittleattentiontoothers.C.Hea

lwaysshadowshisbrother.D.Heisreallygoodatsports.22.Whatmadetheauthorfeel“cool”?A.Goingtoanewschoolallbyhimsel

f.B.Acceptingpeerswiththesameinterest.C.Takingpartinactivitiesofascienceteam.D.RefusingtobeidentifiedasTyson’sbrother

.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.B.Findyourselfandbeyourself.C.Lifeisfullofpossibilities.D.S

killisnoburden.BApoetrycompetitionhasbeenlaunchedforpupils.Itinvitesyoungpeopletoreflectonthe“manywa

ysweareconnectedtotheuniverse”.Thecompetitionisaimedatpupilsaged4to18andispartofanationalcelebrationofcreativitytakingplace

acrosstheUKthroughout2023.Thewinningentrieswillbefeaturedinamultimedialiveprojectionshow,whichwillvisitmul

tiplelocationsaroundtheUKfromMarchtoMay2023.Thisoutdoorshowwillincludesubmissionsfromthecompetitionandrunforaweekineachlo

cation.Winnerswillalsoreceivearangeofotherprizes,includingbooksandchocolate,pluscontinueddevelopmentandcoachingopportunitiesf

romthePoetrySociety.Therulesareasfollows:·Thecompetitionisfreetoenter.EntrieswillbeacceptedfromanywhereintheUK.EntriesfromoutsidetheUKareno

taccepted.Ifyouareaged4—12,yourparentwillneedtogivepermissionforyoutoenter.·Yourentrymustbetheoriginalworkofthecreator.Yourworkisacceptedonth

ebasisthatthiswillbeitsfirstappearanceanywhereintheworld.·PoemsmustbewritteninEnglishorWelsh,butyoucanin

cludephrasesinyourmothertongueoranotherlanguage.Poemsmustnotbelongerthan20lines.Youarefreetowriteinanystyleorform.·Youmayentereitheron

lineviathewebsiteorbyposttothePoetrySociety,22BettertonStreet,London.Allonlineentriesmustbereceivedby23:5

9GMTon19December2022.Allpoemsenteredbypostmustbepost-datedonorbefore19December2022.Ifyouwouldliketoenteronlinepleasecontinuethrought

heonlinesystemonthiswebsite.EmailAboutUs@poetrysociety.orgifyouarehavingproblemswithyoursubmission.24.Whatisthethemeofthecompetition?A.Nationalcel

ebration.B.Reflectiononcreativity.C.Youngpeople’stalents.D.Connectivitytotheuniverse.25.Whatwillbeawardedtoth

ewinners?AAfreetouraroundtheUK.B.MembershipofthePoetrySociety.C.Books,chocolateandprizemoney.D.Achancetopresen

ttheirworksinashow.26.Accordingtotherules,participants.A.cansubmitentriesbyemailB.mustwritewithinthelinelimitC.mayentertheirp

ublishedpoemsD.shouldaskparentsforpermissionCLaughingtogetherisanimportantwayforpeopletoconnectandbond.Andt

houghthecausesoflaughtercanvarywidelyacrossindividualsandgroups,thesoundofalaughisusuallyrecognizablebet

weenpeoplebelongingtodifferentcultures.Butwhataboutanimals?Dothey“laugh”?Andarethecausesofanimalandhumanlaughteralike?I

nhumans,peoplemaylaughwhentheyhearajoke,orwhentheyseesomethingthattheythinkisfunny,thoughit’sunknownifanimals’intelligencei

ncludeswhathumanswouldcallasenseofhumor.However,manyanimalsproducesoundsduringplaythatareuniquetothatpleasantsocialinteraction.Researchersconsi

dersuchvocalizationstobesimilartohumanlaughter.Recently,scientistsinvestigatedplayvocalizationtoseehowcommonitwasamonganimal

s.Theteamidentified65speciesthat“laughed”whileplaying—mostweremammals(哺乳动物),butafewbirdspeciesdemonstratedplayfullaughte

rtoo.Reportsofplayfullaughterwerenotablyabsentinstudiesdescribingfish,perhapsbecausethereissomequestionasto,.whetherornotplayexistsatallinth

atanimalgroup.Thisnewstudycouldhelpscientiststoanalyzetheoriginsofhumanlaughter.Buthowcanweidentifyplay?Unlikefight

ing,playisusuallyrepetitiveandhappensindependentlyofothersocialbehaviors,saidleadstudyauthorSashaWinkler,adoctorofbiologicalanthropology

attheUniversityofCalifornia.Whenitcomestoidentifyingit,“youknowitwhenyouseeit,”WinklertoldLiveScience.Onesignisthatprima

tes—ourclosestrelatives—havea“playface”thatissimilartotheexpressionsofhumanswhoareplaying.WhenWinklerpreviouslyworkedwithrhesusmacaques,shehadn

oticedthatthemonkeyspanted(喘气)quietlywhileplaying.Manyotherprimatesarealsoknowntovocalizeduringplay,shesaid,soahypothesis(laughterinhumansisthoug

httohaveoriginatedduringplay)supportedbytheplay-relatedpantinglaughterofmanyprimatespecieswasputforward.Pe

oplenowstilllaughduringplay,butwealsointegratelaughterintolanguageandnon-playbehaviors,usinglaughterindivers

ewaystoexpressarangeofemotionsthatmaybepositiveornegative.Humanlaughternotablydiffersfromotheranimals’laught

erinanotherimportantway:itsvolume.Peoplebroadcasttheirlaughterloudly,oftenasawayofestablishinginclusion.Bycomparison,whenmostanimalslaugh,th

esoundisveryquiet—justloudenoughtobeheardbythelaugher’spartner.“It’sreallyfascinatingthatsomanyanimalshaveasimilarfunctionofvocalizationduring

play,”WinklertoldLiveScience.“Butwedohavetheseuniquepartsofhumanlaughterthatarealsoanimportantareaforfuturestudy."27

.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplaincausesofanimalandhumanlaughter.B.Toassesscomplexitiesregardinganimallaughter.C.

Topresentfindingsontheexistenceofanimallaughter.D.Toanalyzedifferencesbetweenanimalandhumanlaughter.28.Whatcanwelearnfromt

hispassage?A.Animallaughterisevennoticeableinfish.B.Animallaughterishardtorecognizeduringplay.C.Peopleha

velearnedtocombineplaywithlaughter.D.Peoplelaughloudlybecausetheywanttoinvolveothers.29.Whatisprobablythefocusoffuturestudyo

nlaughter?A.Distinctivefeaturesofhumanlaughter.B.Differentfunctionsofanimallaughter.C.Theoriginanddevelopmentofhumanlau

ghter.D.Therelationshipbetweenanimallaughterandintelligence.四.七选五(共10分，每小题2分)Asadoctor,Icangiveyoualotofusefuladvi

ceabouthowtogethealthyandstaythatway,butyoudon’tneedmetotellyouthatexerciseisgoodforyou.Stayingactivecanbenefittheheart,thewaistline,eventhemind.___

_30____Morethan60%ofAmericanadultsdon’texerciseregularly,andmanysaytheydon’texerciseatall.Morethan72millionareoverweight,andalmostallofthemwouldlik

etolosetheextrapounds.So,ifexerciseissuchagoodidea,whydon’tmorepeopledoit?____31____EvenasIwritethis,Iamwatchingmytwo-year-oldrunarou

ndincircles.Kidsseemtobeborninconstantmotion,butalongthewaythatbehaviorchanges.Theslowdownoccursformostatthebeginningofcollege.Academicpressureandla

ckoforganizedsportsarecertainlypartoftheproblem.Abiggerpartmaybelookingatlifechangesasanoccasiontoblowupoldrules

andnotcreatenewonesintheirplace.____32____Thedemandsofanewjobusuallymeanlesstimeatthegym.Howaboutanewmarriage?Howmanytimeshaveweseenjust-marriedcou

pleslookingalotheavierinfirst-anniversaryphotosthantheydidintheweddingpictures?____33____Peoplewhosetgeneralgoals,like“Iwillexerciseinmyfre

etime,”didafarworsejobofstickingtothatplanthandidpeoplewhomadeafirmcommitment,like“Iwillwalktomyfriend’shouseandbackeveryMonday,Wednesday,a

ndFriday.”Thegoodnewsis,therearesolutionstoallthese.Wecanbeginwithexercisesassimpleasrememberingtositstraighterordrinkenough

water.Specificworkoutplanscanturnageneraldesiretoexerciseintoafirmcommitment.____34____Wemayneveragainhavetheenergyofatwo-y

ear-old,butgettingbackevenalittleofourearly-lifeenergycanmakeourlaterlivesawholelothealthier.A.Beingincollegeiscertainlypartoftheprobl

em.B.Thisisespeciallysowhenitcomestostayingfit.C.Nothavingaclearlydefinedexerciseplancanhurt.D.Weoftenwishtogobacktoourtwo-y

ear-oldselves.E.Forinstanceyoucanscheduleaweeklygymvisitwithfriends.F.Still,there’sarealdisconnectbetweenwhatweknowandwha

twedo.,G.Themostpuzzlingpartofourinactivenatureisthatwedon’tstartoutthatway.五.阅读回答(共12分，1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，4题5分)阅读下面短文，根据题

目要求用英文回答问题。Inthemornings,asIwalkedfromthetrainstationtotheoffice,Iplannedmydaybymakingato-dolistinmyhead:thescientifi

carticlesIwouldread,thedatasetsIwouldanalyze,and-mosturgentofall-theinsightsintohumannaturethatitwasmyjobtodiscover.Eachevening,Iwent

backtothestation,againgoingthroughmymentalchecklistbutthistimesizingupmyperformanceagainsttheexpectationsI’dsetformyselfthatm

orning.Timeandagain,whencomparingmyto-dolistwithmygot-donelist,IfeltdisappointedbecauseIhadfallenshort.Butoned

ay,somethingverystrangehappened.Duringmytriphome,withoutanyconsciousintent,mythoughtsbegantoshift.Instead

offeelingbadaboutmyweaknesses,Isaidaloudverysoftly:I’maniceperson.I’maniceperson.I’maniceperson.BythetimeIboardedmytrain,Iwasdon

ewithmylittlechant-untilthenextdaywhenIwalkedhome.Andagain,aftercountingmyfailures,Ifoundmyselfsayingquietly:I’maniceperson.Itturnsoutthatt

here’satechnicaltermforthispractice:valuesaffirmation.Andwhatitboilsdowntoisrecognizing,andstrengthening,th

epersonalvaluesyouholdmostdear.Whenyouaffirmacorepersonalvalue,youshoreupyoursenseofself-worth.Youbroadenyouroutlook:Insteadoffo

cusingonyourshortfalls,youswitchtoawide-angleviewthatincludesyourresourcesandopportunities.Andthepeoplewhodothisarehappier,healthier,andmor

ehopeful.Overtime,Imadeprogressinmyresearchandlearnedalotaboutwhatmakesmostsuccessfulpeoplespecial,includingthis:Nobodyhaspassionanddetermination

unlesswhattheydolinesupwiththeirvalues.Tryvaluesaffirmationforyourselfandteachthepracticetoyourstudents.Takeamomenta

ndthinkofavalueyouholddear,whetherit’skindness,creativity,orgratitude.Whateveritis,nameit.Andthensaytoyour

self:Comewhatmay,IknowwhoIam.Yourvaluesareyourfoundationandyourcompass,too.Trustthem,andtheywillleadyouhom

e.35Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshecomparedherto-dolistwithhergot-donelist?_______________________________________

____________________________________36.Whatisvaluesaffirmation?______________________________________________________________________

_____37.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy..Peoplewhorecognizet

heirshortfallsarehappier,healthier,andmore___________________________________________________________________________38.Apartfromspeakingoutp

ositivewords,whatelsecouldyoudotofeelbetteraboutyourself?(Inabout40words)__________________________________________________

_________________________六.作文(20分)39.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你刚开始新的高中生活。请你用英文给你的外国朋友Jim写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.新高中生活的感受；2.现

在和以前的不同之处；3.你对三年高中生活的打算。注意：1词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,_________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua.