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Unit2Let’sCelebrateStartingout&UnderstandingIdeasⅠ.词块梳理与背诵(英汉互译)1.团结的象征_________________2.多达_________________3.发生,进行_____________
____4.为了纪念…_________________5.add…_________________把…加到…上6.achance_________________sth.做某事的时机7.gettogether_________________8.beallowed________
_________sth.被允许做某事9.不管,不顾_________________10.bemade_________________flms被拍成电影11.bebased_________________以…为基础/根据12.keep…_________________使…活着;使.…继
续存在13.regard…_________________把……视作…14.one’sway_________________sth.某人做某事的方式15.超过,多于_________________
16.addresssth._________________sb.把(信)寄给某人17.Ittakessb.sometime_________________做某事花费某人一些时间18.complain_________________sth.抱怨某事19.____
_____________阻止某人做某事20._________________代替;而不是21.wrapsth._________________把某物包起来22.awarning______________
___sb.对某人的警告23.许多,大量_________________24.aswellas(doing)sth._________________Ⅱ.构词法梳理与背诵A.转化法构词1._________________n.崇敬,敬重,敬意→v.以向…表示敬意2.__
_______________v.投票,表决→n.投票;票数B.派生法构词1.decoratev.装饰,布置,美化→_________________n.装饰物2.freeadj.自由的→_________________n.自由,自由权利3.participatev.参加,参与→______
_________n.参加,参与→____________n.参加者,参与者4.equalityn.平等→_________________n.(社会上的)不平等5.noveln.(长篇)小说→_________________n.小说家6.limitn.限度,极限→____
_____________adj.无限的→_________________adj.有限的7.regularadj.频繁的,经常的→____________adv.经常→______________adj.不规则的;无规律的8._________________n.(行星的)地极,(尤指地球
的)北极或南极→polaradj.极地的9.warnv.警告,告诫,提醒→_________________n.警告,警示,告诫10.starvev.(使)挨饿;(使)饿死→__________adj
.挨饿的,即将饿死的→__________n.饥饿;挨饿Ⅲ.课文选择1.LettersfromFatherChristmasisdesignedforthose_____________.A.whothinklittleofChristmasB.wholiketowarnchildr
entobehavethemselvesC.whoregardChristmasasaspecialtimeofyearD.whocomplainaboutnothavingasmanythingsasexpected2.Whydidthechildrenthinktheletter
swerefromFatherChristmas?A.Theywerebeautifullyillustrated.B.TheywerewithNorthPolestampsC.Theychangedasthechildrengo
tolder.D.TheytoldwonderfuladventuresofFatherChristmas.3.Whatwastheregularcharacterintheletters?A.PolarBear.B.Fa
therChristmas’shelpers.C.TolkienD.Tolkien’schildren.4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthetitleofthepassage?A.TherealFatherChristmaswasa
ctuallyTolkienhimself.B.TolkienwrotethelettersaswonderfullyasFatherChristmas.C.Tolkien’sloveandcareforhischildrenmadehimverylikeF
atherChristmas.D.TolkienwastherealFatherChristmas,becausehewrotelettersusingthename"FatherChristmas”课文语
法填空ManypeopletrytokeepthemagicofFatherChristmasalivefortheirchildrenforaslongastheycan.Thatis1._____________LettersfromFatherChristmascouldb
etheperfectbookforthosewhoregardChristmas2.___________specialtimeofyear.Themanwhowrotetheselettersisoneofthemostfamous3.___________(name)inEnglishl
iterature-J.R.R.Tolkien.TheletterswereTolkien’swayof4.___________(keep)FatherChristmasaliveforhisfourchildren.EveryChrist
mas,anenvelopewithaNorthPolestamparrived.It5.___________(address)toTolkien’schildren.Inside,theywouldfind
a6.___________(handwrite)letterfromFatherChristmas.Theletterswerealso7._________(beautiful)illustrated-eachmusthavetakenitstrueauthoralongtim
e8.___________(complete).TheletterstoldwonderfulstoriesaboutFatherChristmas’slifeandadventures.Interestingly,theydidnotcontaintheusualwarningstochi
ldren9.___________theymightnotreceivetheirpresentsiftheywerenotgood.By10.___________(express)lovefor
hischildreninsuchaspecialway,TolkienmayindeedhavebeentherealFatherChristmas.拓展语法填空EveryyearthereisaSprin
gFestivalinChina.Usually,it1.__________(fall)inJanuaryorFebruary.Itisthe2.__________(important)festivalamongallthefestivalsinChina.Sobeforeitcom
es,everyone3.__________(have)topreparethings.Theybuypork,beef,chicken,fruitandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspe
cialkindoffood--“dumplings”,4.__________means“cometogether”.Parentsbuynewclothes5.__________theirchildrenbeforethefestival.Childrena
lsobuy6.__________(present)fortheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve,allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown.
Thisis7.__________happymoment.Somesinganddance,someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready.Whentheyenjoythemeal8.________(happy),theygiveeachotherth
ebestwishesforthe9._________(come)year.Theyallhavea10.__________(wonder)time.答案:I.1.asymbolofunity2.upto3.takeplace4.inmemoryof5.
to6.todo7.聚集,相聚8.todo9.regardlessof10.into11.on12.alive13.as14.ofdoing/todo15.morethan16.to17.todo18.about19.stopsb.(from)doingsth.20.insteadof2
1.up22.to23.anumberof24.除了(做)某事之外Ⅱ.转化法1.honour2.vote派生法1.decoration2.freedom3.participation,participant4.inequality5.novelist6.l
imitless,limited7.regularly,irregular8.pole9.warning10.starving,starvationⅢ.阅读理解1-4CBAC课文语法填空1.why2.
as3.names4.keeping5.wasaddressed6.handwritten7.beautifully8.tocomplete9.that10.expressing拓展语法填空[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了春节以及一些习俗。1.falls.根
据句中的usually可知谓语动词须用一般现在时。2.mostimportant.根据空格后的amongallthefestivals可知,空格处须用形容词最高级.3.has.从句用一般现在时,主句也用一般现在时,表示习惯性、经常性的动作。haveto不得不。4.which
空格处引导非限制性定语从句,故用which__5forbuysth.forsb.为某人买某物,为固定搭配。6.presents.子女们为父母买礼物不只买一件,故present用复数。7.a.用不定冠词a表示泛指,此处表示”一个
幸福的时刻”。8.happily.用副词修饰动词enjoy.9.coming.coming意为“即将到来的”。l0.wonderful用形容词修饰名词time。