【文档说明】2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第二册Unit 3 On the Move Using Language 重点短语检测 Word版含答案.docx,共(6)页,19.967 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
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Unit3OntheMoveUsingLanguageⅠ.词块梳理与背诵(英汉互译)1.enterthecompetition____________________2.keep/losetrack_______了解/不了解…的动态3.__________
__________无论…还是…4.enablesb._________sth.使某人有能力做某事5.____________________订购6.begood______对……有好处7.____________________有悠久的历史8.in
volve____________________sth.包括/需要做某事9.thereason______doingsth.做某事的原因10.___________由于,因为11.___________________
_建立,成立,创立12.attractsb____________sh.吸引某人到某事物上13.______________________喜欢14.give________放弃15.____________________弥补,补偿Ⅱ.构词法转化法构词1._________
_________n.图表→v.记录,跟踪(变化或进展)2.____________________adj.理想的,最好的→n.理想3.____________________n.显示器→v.显示(信息)4._______
_____________v.监视,监测→n.监视器,显示器5.____________________n.平衡→v.(使)平稳,(使)保持平衡6.____________________n.大师,能手→v.掌握,精通派生法构词1.____________________adj.理想的,最好的
→idealismn.理想主义2.____________________v.设置,调整→n.(机器、仪器调控装置的)设定位置3.____________________n.调节点→__________
________v.调整,调节→adjustableadj.可调节的→____________________n.调节5.balancen.平衡→____________________adj.均衡的6.respondv.回答,答复→_____
_______________n.答复;回答Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrack___________friends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsby
you.2.Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrely___________entirely
onvisualclues,alsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections3.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitpro
bablywon’tresultinauseful___________(respond).4.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytoget___________(involve)invariousactivitiesonEarthDay.5.Thecapt
ainoftheshipwasadvisedtoturnbackdue___________asuddenheavystorm.6.Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane
,startadjustingyourbiologicalclock___________thedestination’stime.Ⅳ.语法填空Someteenagersbegintosmoke1.___________(satisfy)theircuriosi
ty,whileothersconsideritawaytoattractothers'attention.Theteenagersthinktheyareoldenough2.___________(smoke)cigare
ttes.Actually,theyaretooyoung3.___________(smoke).Smokingissoaddictive4.___________itisdifficulttogiveitup.Jackoncewas5.___________healthyaboy.Hewas
socuriousaboutcigarettesas6.___________(begin)smokingsecretly.Hesmokedsoheavily7.___________heoftencoughed.Hebecamesoaddictedtosmoking8._
__________hecouldn'tgowithoutcigarettes.Inorder9.___________(help)himgiveupsmoking,hisparentsaskedforthedoctor'sadvice.Thedocto
radvisedhimnottosmoke10.___________manycigarettesandsuggestedheshouldtakeexercise.答案:I.中英互译1.参加比赛2.of
3.whether...or...4.todo5.placeanorder6.for7.withalonghistory8.doing9.for10.dueto11.setup12.to13.befondof14.up15.m
akeupforⅡ.构词法转化法1.chart2.ideal3.display4.monitor派生法1.balance2.master3.ideal4.setting5.adjust,adjustment6.balanced7.responseⅢ.单句语法填空l.of.keeptrack
of“记录,与…保持联系”,为固定搭配。句意:简单地写日记,记下朋友的生日和其他重要的日子,这样你就不会错过任何事情。2.or本句是复合句,其主干为Thenextstep...istotryandworkoutwhether…or
….,whether…or…引导宾语从句。句意:根据研究人员的说法,下一步是尝试弄明白凤头鹦鹉在选择形状时是否完全依赖视觉线索,或者也使用触觉。3.response.由空格前的a可知,此处要填名词,respond的名词形式为response。.
句意:你可能会想在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西,但这可能不会得到有用的回应。4.involved.getinvolvedin参与。句意:无论你喜欢做什么,有一个方法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。5.todueto
由于,因为。句意:由于突然来了一场暴风雨,船长被建议返航。6.to.adjust..to.调整…以适应…。句意:例如,你一上飞机就开始调整你的生物钟以适应目的地的时间。Ⅳ.语法填空[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,讲
述了杰克出于好奇开始偷偷吸烟以致对吸烟上瘾的故事。1.tosatisfy不定式短语作目的状语2.tosmoke.enoughto…足够…可以…。句意:青少年们认为他们已经到了可以吸烟的年龄。3.tosmoke.too.
..to.…太…而不能…。句意:事实上,他们太小了,还不能吸烟。4.that.so...that..如此…以至于…。句意:吸烟很容易上瘾,很难戒掉。5.so.so+adj./adv.+a/an+n.“如此…的一个…”。6.tobegin.so.…a
sto如此…以至于…。句意:他对香烟如此好奇,竟然开始偷偷地抽烟。7.that.so...that...如此…以至于…。句意:他抽烟抽得很厉害,以至于经常咳嗽8.that.so.…that…如此…以至于…。句意:他对吸烟上瘾了,以至于没有香烟他不能
活。9.tohelp.inordertodosth.为了做某事10.so.somany/much/few/little(少)为固定搭配。句意:医生劝他不要抽那么多烟,并建议他应该锻炼身体。