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北师大静海实验学校2023-2024学年第一学期高三年级第一次阶段性评估英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分1.本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。答

卷时，考生务必将答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。3.祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷（共97.5分）一、听力（每小题1分共15分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Wherethewomanworksout.B.Howthewomanstaysfit.C.Howtostayhealthy.

2.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.WhetherpeopleinChinabargaineverywhere.B.HowtogetabetterpricewhendoingtheshoppinginChina.

C.WhereChinesepeopleusuallygoshopping.3.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Oldfriends.B.B

ossandsecretary.C.Colleagues.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisseverelystressed.B.Sheistheman’sdoctor.C.Shefallsasleepeasily.5.When

wasthewomanscheduledtogotoChinaatfirst?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Interested

.7.Whatmoviesdidthewomanwatchontheplane?A.Comedies.B.Romanticmovies.C.Kungfumovies.8.Whydidn’tthemanhaveanice

ridelasttime?A.Becauseitwasuncomfortableforhimtofallasleep.B.Becauseheforgottotakeabooktoreadontheplane.C.Becausetwopass

engerskeptbotheringhimwiththeirtalking.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Whatisthefirsttipgiventothemanbythewoman?A.Toreplacehisson’ssodadrinkswithfruitjuice

.B.Toaskhissontochoosebetweensodaandfruitjuice.C.Tosetanexamplebychanginghisbadeatinghabitsfirst.10.Whatdoesthewom

ansuggestthemandoinhersecondtip?A.Givehissonfruitinsteadoffoodwithtoomuchsugar.B.Tellhissontheharmofeatingtoomuchjunkfood.C.Buysomebiscuitsforhi

ssontoeatinthehouse.11.Whoismostprobablythewoman?A.Theman’sson’sdoctor.B.Theman’sneighbor.C.Theman’sson’steacher.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12

.HowmuchgarbagedoestheaverageAmericanproduceperday?A.Morethan4pounds.B.Morethan10pounds.C.About16pounds.13

.HowmanyplasticbottlesdoAmericansusehourly?A.25million.B.10million.C.2.5million.14.Whatisthesecondthing

mentionedbythespeaker?A.Plastic.B.Glass.C.Paper.15.Whatcanbesavedthroughrecyclingonetonofpaper?A.Seventeenbigtreesintheforest.B.Energytoheatahomefo

rsixmonths.C.Energytopoweracomputerfor30minutes.二、单项选择（每小题1分共15分）16.AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon’thavetoreadthebookifwedon’twant

to,asitis.A.optionalB.sharpC.intelligentD.positive17.－Ihearyouarestartingaband,MsYang.－.TheGoldenVoiceBand

——that’sourname.A.That’sright.B.Goahead.C.Mypleasure.D.Don’tmentionit.18.Thepolicesearchedtheareaforseveraldays.theyfoun

dthepieceofevidencetheywerelookingfor.A.ObviouslyB.PowerfullyC.EventuallyD.Constantly19.NowadaysmanypeopletravelacrossChinahigh-speedtrain.A.in

spiteofB.inchargeofC.incontrolofD.bymeansof20.Inthelab,keepingthingscleanandorganizedcanhelpprovideasafer.A.environmentB.eventC.careerD.detail2

1.Itwasofyounottodisturbus.A.legalB.variousC.memorableD.considerate22.Recently,manyheadlinesmoreandmoreteensmaxingoutt

heirparents’creditcardsongamesorotheronlineactivities.A.haveseenB.seesC.willseeD.saw23.Nowondersomepeopledon’tshowsympathyfort

hevictimoftheaccident.Shehaveobservedthetrafficrules.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.would24.Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwaswastelandte

nyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where25.－Themachineisworkingagain!－Yes,itbrokedownyesterday,butit.A.hasbeenfixedB.isbeingfixedC.hadbeenfixedD

.wouldbefixed26.IatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.A.waslookingB.havelookedC.wouldlookD.look27.around,Isawawhite

-hairedman.A.ToturnB.TurningC.HavingturnedD.Turned28.Marybecamebakeratageof14,becausehergrandfatherpaythelocalbakerheralltheskills.A.tohavetaughtB.to

teachC.teachingD.havingtaught29.Iwasabornperformer,preferredthetheatrical,evenwhenoffstage.A.whichB.whoC.ID.as30.Ineverworrie

daboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymotherhim.A.isbehindthewheelB.giveanexampleC.keptaneyeonD.throwinthetowel三、完形填空

（每小题1.5分共30分）ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.Cathysufferedsometerrible31inherearlychildhood.Aft

eryearsofregulartreatment,she32becamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittleh

ead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto33ourlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally34it.Theteampractice,35wasaroughstart.Sheco

ughedandchokedandcouldhardly36herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto37herfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearly

nextmorning,wearingherswimsuit38togo!Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing,butsherefusedto39andins

istedshego.Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn’t40asinglepractice.Shehada41intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe

.Myten-year-oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis42humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Therew

eremomentsof43ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn’ta44—ever.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromtrying.Th

encamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto45herfriendsandpr

aisetheiraccomplishments.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach46,“ThehighesthonorgoestoCat

hy!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspireduswithher47andenthusiasm.48skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(财富)onecanholdist

heheart.”Itwasthegreatest49ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadbeen50inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).31.A.failureB.pressureC.

lossD.illness32.A.usuallyB.finallyC.firstlyD.frequently33.A.improveB.trainC.joinD.contact34.A.increasedB.foundC

.createdD.made35.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead36.A.useB.surviveC.saveD.waste37.A.pullB.tellC.hideD.fire38.A.afra

idB.nervousC.readyD.free39.A.takeoffB.setoffC.giveupD.showup40.A.attendB.missC.banD.start41.A.richB.weakC.firmD.kind42.A.trustedB.determined

C.experiencedD.embarrassed43.A.frustrationB.delightC.excitementD.surprise44.A.beginnerB.learnerC.part

nerD.winner45.A.cheeronB.competewithC.respondtoD.runafter46.A.admittingB.explainingC.announcingD.whisper

ing47.A.humorB.willC.honestyD.wisdom48.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.Because49.A.discoveryB.choiceC.influenceD.moment50.A.throughB.underC.

acrossD.around四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。AJUNIPF.RINSTITUTEFORYOUNGWRITERSHostedbyUniv

ersityofMassachusettsAmherstJune20-28,2022TheJuniperInstituteforYoungWriters(JIYW)offershighschoolstudentsauniqueopportu

nitytoparticipateinintensivecreativewritingworkshops,craftsessions,andstudiocoursesdesignedespecially

foryoungwriters.Wearepleasedtoannouncethatwearenowacceptingonlineapplicationsforthe2022session!Eligibility(资格)TheJuniperIns

tituteforYoungWriterswelcomeshighschoolstudents.Weoperateonarollingadmissionsbasis(滚动录取招生政策)andwedoourbesttomakea

dmissiondecisionswithin6weeksofreceivingapplications.Onceyourapplicationisaccepted,enrollment(入学,注册)intheJIYWisguaranteedonafirst-come,first-

servedbasis.ApplicationProcessOverviewApplicationsareacceptedonline.TheapplicationdeadlineisMarch2,2022.Earlyapplicationisencourage

d,asadmissioniscompetitiveandtheprogramfillsquickly!Applicationmaterialsinclude:$30applicationfee,awrit

ingsampleandapersonalstatement.ApplicationFeeAnon-refundable(不退款的)applicationfeeof$30isrequiredwitheachapplica

tion.Applicantspaythefeebydebit(借记)orcreditcardthroughasecuresiteontheonlineapplication.AWritingSampleThewritingsampleshouldbe5-7pagesoff

iction.Pleaseincludeyourname&emailaddressasaheaderorfooterinthewritingsample.APersonalStatementThisstatementofnomorethan300wordsshou

lddescribeyourinterestintheJuniperInstituteforYoungWriters.Pleaseexplainwhythiswouldbeameaningfulopportunityforyouandwhatyouthinkyou

cancontributetotheinstitute.Tuition&HousingTuitionof$1,350includesallinstituteactivities(workshops,craftsessions,studiocoursesandfieldtrips).Youwi

llneedtopaya$200non-refundabletuitiondepositinordertoguaranteeyourspace.RemainingtuitionisdueinfullnolaterthanMay15,2022.Thecos

tofhousingis$216forasharedroominourresidencehall.Participantsmayopt(选择)tostayelsewhereoffcampus,buttheimmersive(沉浸式)natureofthepr

ogramandresidencelifecurriculumencourageson-campusresidence.51.TheJuniperInstituteforYoungWritersprogramlasts.A.5daysB.9daysC.12

daysD.15days52.Potentialapplicantsareadvisedto.A.applyasearlyaspossibleB.liveelsewhereoffcampusC.inspecttheresi

dencehallD.paythetuitioninfull53.Whichofthefollowingisacceptableasthewritingsample?A.Newsreports.B.Biographies.C

.Shortstories.D.Businessletters.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthetuition?A.Studiocourses.B.Craftsessions.C.F

ieldtrips.D.Dailymeals.55.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.theprogramdoesn’tacceptonlineapplicationB.youca

napplyforthisprogrambeforeJune20,2022Cstudents’on-campusresidenceisnotcompulsoryD.youcanpay$216torentyourownroomintheresidencehallBWhenyouth

inkofMicrosoft,BillGatescomestomindimmediately;however,numeroussourcesrevealthecompany’sco-founder,PaulAllen,wasalsoinstrument

alinthebrand’ssuccess.ThedocumentaryInsideBill’sBrainrecentlyrevealedmanyfactsoftheworld’sfamousbillionaire,includingtheirfriendship.GatesandAlle

nmetin1960satSeattle’sLakesideSchoolwhenGateswasineighthgrade.Allenwastwoclassesahead.Thestudentslandedinho

twaterwiththeschoolwhentheyworkedoncomputerterminals.Sincetheywererareatthetime,itcostpeopleupto$60tousethe

m.AllenandGateswerefascinatedbytheterminals,buttheexpensesprovedtoohigh.Theyworkedoutawaytousethesystemforfreeinexchangeforhelpingth

eschoolrepairthem.Gateslatermentionedtheterminalastheobjectthatbroughtthetwotogether.Inthe1970s,Allenwasap

rogrammerinBoston,whileGateswasastudentatHarvardUniversity.GatesquicklychangedhisfocusandspedthroughthemostadvancedcomputerandmathematicscoursesHarv

ardoffered.In1975,GatesmadeadecisivecalltoacompanythathadbuiltapersonalcomputercalledtheAltair8800.Gatesofferedtodevelopsoftwareforthes

ystem.Thefirmacceptedandpaidhim$3,000plusroyalties(版税).Inthesameyear,theyco-foundedMicrosoft,whichisateameffortbet

weenAllenandGates.ItwasAllenwhopersuadedGatestodropoutofcollegetopursuesoftwaredevelopment.Plus,hecameup

withtheMicrosoftnameandsuggestedfocusingonitsgoalofprovidingsoftwareforsmallcomputers,ratherthantheearliestmodelsthatfilledentirerooms.Latersomefric

tionsappearedbetweenhimselfandGates;however,theyrepairedthemsoon.Bill’swife,Melinda,says,“Ioftensawthemsitforhours.Theywereliketwolittleboyslaug

hingtogetherovertheseoldstories.”AllenandGatesbothpossessedbrilliantminds.AllenandGates’collaborationmadeMicrosoftpossible.Weshould

n’tlosesightofthepeoplewhohelpusalongtheway.Findingabusinesstoworkwiththosewhosupportussincerelyandcheerfullyisthesu

restpathtoaccomplishingourgoals.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instrumental”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Helpful.B.Delighted.C.Surprised.D.Forgettable.

57.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowBillGatesfixedtheterminalproblems.B.HowBillGatesbecameaco

mputerexpert.C.HowAllenandGatesbecamefriends.D.WhatAllenandGatessharedincommon.58.WhenBillGatesstudiedatHarvardUniversity,.A.hewantedtol

eavetheuniversitysoonB.hehadaclearplanforthefutureC.hebuiltthefirstpersonalcomputerD.hefoundedMicrosoftbyhimself59.Whichcanbestdescrib

ePaulAllen?A.Flexibleandcreative.B.Adventurousandactive.C.Forward-lookingandsupportive.D.Ambitiousandconsiderate.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagr

aph?A.Sincerityisthekeytosuccess.B.Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Twoheadsa

rebetterthanone.CFailureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.Weexperience

thistirednessintwoways:asstart-upfatigue(疲惫)andperformancefatigue.Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecau

seithaseithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.Suchstart-upfatigueisveryreal,evenifnotactuallyphysical,notsomething

inourmusclesandbones.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.Yearsago,Iwasaskedtowr

ite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamousauthors.Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabetical(按字母顺序

),neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.AndIalwaysstartedtheday’sworkwiththedifficulttaskofessay-writing.Experienceprove

dthattheruleworks.Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Thoughwillingtogetstarted,wecannotseemtodothejobright.Itsdiff

icultiesappearsogreatthat,howeverhardwework,wefailagainandagain.Insuchasituation,IworkashardasIcan-thenlettheuncon

scioustakeover.WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica(《大英百科全书》),Ihadtocreateatableofcontentsbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.Nothing

likethishadeverbeendonebefore,anddayafterdayIkeptcomingupwithsolutions,butnoneofthemworked.Myfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.Oneday,mental

lyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.R

elived,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmind.Inthe

weeksthatfollowed,thesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindprovidedcorrectateverystep.ThoughIworkedashardasbe

fore,Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.Humanbeings,Ibelievemusttrytosucceed.Success,then,meansneverfeelin

gtired.61.Peoplewithstart-upfatiguearemostlikelyto.A.delaytasksB.workhardC.seekhelpD.acceptfailure62.Whatdoestheauthorreco

mmenddoingtopreventstart-upfatigue?A.Writingessaysinstrictorder.B.Buildingupphysicalstrength.C.Leavingoutthetoughestideas.D.Dealingwiththehardestt

askfirst.63.Onwhatoccasiondoesapersonprobablysufferfromperformancefatigue?A.Beforestartingadifficulttask.B.Whenallthesolutio

nsfail.C.Ifthejobisratherboring.D.Afterfindingawayout.64.Accordingtotheauthor,theunconsciousmindmayhelpus.A.ignorementalproblemsB.get

somenicesleepC.gaincompletereliefD.findtherightsolution65.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?69.Whataffec

tspassengers’footprintfromaflight?(nomorethan10words)70．WhatinspirationcanyougetfromRogerTyers’story?(nomorethan25words)A.SuccessIsBuiltuponFailureB.

HowtoHandlePerformanceFatigueC.GettingoverFatigue:AWaytoSuccessD.Fatigue:AnEarlySignofHealthProblems第Ⅱ卷（共52.5分）五、阅读表达（每小题2分共10分）阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问

题。Twenty-fourtrains,ninecountries,13,500miles.TheyarethenumbersbehindatrainjourneyonemantookfromSouthamptonintheUKtoeasternChina.Roge

rTyers,37,spentamonthonboardtrainsandover$2,500—almostthreetimesthecostofareturnflight—totraveltotheChineseportcityNingboforacade

micresearchinMay,2019.Itwastheclimatecrisisthatdrovethissocialisttochoosethiscomplexroute.TyerstoldCNNthathefel

titnecessarytostopflyingwhenUNclimateexpertswarnedlastyearthattheworldhaslessthan11yearstoavoiddisastrouslevelsofglobalwarming.

Tyersisnotthesolepersontoavoidairtravelinresponsetoclimatechange.Thousandsofpeopleworldwidehavepubliclypromisedtostopflyin

g,includingteenageactivistGretaThunberg,whohasinspiredyouthclimateprotestsaroundtheworld.ActivistMajaRosenstarted

the“FlightFree”campaigninSwedenin2018withtheaimofencouraging100,000peoplenottoflyforoneyear.Rosen,whostoppedflying12yearsago,says

the“FlightFree”campaignhelpsfightthesenseofhopelessnessmanypeoplefeelwhenitcomestodealingwithclimatechange.“Oneoftheproblemsisth

atpeoplefeelthere’snopointinwhatyoudoasanindividual.Thecampaignisaboutmakingpeopleawarethatifwedothistogether

,wecanactuallymakeahugedifference,”shesaid.Apassenger’sfootprintfromanindividualflightdependsonanumberoffactors,includinghowfarhefli

es,howfulltheplaneis,andwhatclasshetravelsin:Firstclasspassengersaregivenmorespacethaneconomypassengers,

meaningthey’reresponsibleforabiggerpartoftheplane’semissions.TyerssaidthathistrainjourneytoChinaproducedalmost90%lessemissionsthanar

eturnflight.66．WhatmadeTyersgotoChinabyrail?(nomorethan5words)六、基础知识过关（共17.5分）1.词块英汉互译（1*8）(1)献身于，致力于(2)依靠，依赖(3)忙于做某事(4)dealwith(5)goallout(6)

makethemostof(7)制定计划(8)向大学提出申请2.构词法（1*5）(1)obvious(adj.)→（adv.明显地）(2)memorize（v）→(n.)(3)jog(v.)→（n.慢跑运动）(

4)mile+stone→（n.）(5)vary(v.)→（n.多样性）3.英汉单词互译（0.5*9）(1)印象，感想n.i(2)作者，作家n.a(3)挑战n.c(4)有信心的adj.c(5)journaln.(6)assume

v.(7)issuen.(8)钦佩，赞美，羡慕v.a(9)appropriateadj.七、书面表达（共25分）假如你是李津。为了使高一新生顺利地适应高中生活，校报请你给他们留言，提出一些中肯的建议。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.合理分配时

间；2.注意处理好人际关系；3.积极参加学校的社团活动等。注意：(1)词数不少于100（开头已为你写好，不计入词数）；(2)可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfreshmen,Herearesomesuggest

ionsforyou,whichmayhelpyouenjoyyourschoollifebetter.67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sole”inParagraph3probablymean?(1word)68.Acc

ordingtoRosen,whatcanpeoplerealizethroughthe“FlightFree”campaign?(nomorethan15words)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com