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北师大静海实验学校2023-2024学年第一学期高三年级第一次阶段性评估英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分1.本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场

号和座位号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。3.祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷（共97.5分）一、听力（每小题1分共15分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Wherethewom

anworksout.B.Howthewomanstaysfit.C.Howtostayhealthy.2.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.WhetherpeopleinChinabargaineverywhere.B.Howtoge

tabetterpricewhendoingtheshoppinginChina.C.WhereChinesepeopleusuallygoshopping.3.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwo

speakers?A.Oldfriends.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Colleagues.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisseverelystressed.B.Sheistheman’s

doctor.C.Shefallsasleepeasily.5.WhenwasthewomanscheduledtogotoChinaatfirst?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.第二节听下面

几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Howdoesthe

womansound?A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Interested.7.Whatmoviesdidthewomanwatchontheplane?A.Comedies.B.Romanticmovies.C.Kungfumovies.8.Whydidn’tthemanhaveanic

eridelasttime?A.Becauseitwasuncomfortableforhimtofallasleep.B.Becauseheforgottotakeabooktoreadontheplane.C.Becausetwopassen

gerskeptbotheringhimwiththeirtalking.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Whatisthefirsttipgiventothemanbythewoman?A.Toreplacehisson’ssodadrinkswithfruitjuice.B.Toa

skhissontochoosebetweensodaandfruitjuice.C.Tosetanexamplebychanginghisbadeatinghabitsfirst.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggest

themandoinhersecondtip?A.Givehissonfruitinsteadoffoodwithtoomuchsugar.B.Tellhissontheharmofeatingtoom

uchjunkfood.C.Buysomebiscuitsforhissontoeatinthehouse.11.Whoismostprobablythewoman?A.Theman’sson’sdoctor.B.Theman’sneighbor

.C.Theman’sson’steacher.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.HowmuchgarbagedoestheaverageAmericanproduceperday?A.Mor

ethan4pounds.B.Morethan10pounds.C.About16pounds.13.HowmanyplasticbottlesdoAmericansusehourly?A.25million.B.10million.C.2.5million.14.Whatis

thesecondthingmentionedbythespeaker?A.Plastic.B.Glass.C.Paper.15.Whatcanbesavedthroughrecyclingonetonofpaper?A.Seventeenbigtreesin

theforest.B.Energytoheatahomeforsixmonths.C.Energytopoweracomputerfor30minutes.二、单项选择（每小题1分共15分）16.AccordingtoProfessorJohnso

n,wedon’thavetoreadthebookifwedon’twantto,asitis.A.optionalB.sharpC.intelligentD.positive17.－Ihearyouarestartingaband,MsYan

g.－.TheGoldenVoiceBand——that’sourname.A.That’sright.B.Goahead.C.Mypleasure.D.Don’tmentionit.18.Thepolicesearchedtheareaforsever

aldays.theyfoundthepieceofevidencetheywerelookingfor.A.ObviouslyB.PowerfullyC.EventuallyD.Constantly19.N

owadaysmanypeopletravelacrossChinahigh-speedtrain.A.inspiteofB.inchargeofC.incontrolofD.bymeansof20.Inthel

ab,keepingthingscleanandorganizedcanhelpprovideasafer.A.environmentB.eventC.careerD.detail21.Itwasofyo

unottodisturbus.A.legalB.variousC.memorableD.considerate22.Recently,manyheadlinesmoreandmoreteensmaxingouttheirparents’creditcardsongamesor

otheronlineactivities.A.haveseenB.seesC.willseeD.saw23.Nowondersomepeopledon’tshowsympathyforthevictimoftheaccident.Shehaveo

bservedthetrafficrules.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.would24.Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwaswastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.th

atD.where25.－Themachineisworkingagain!－Yes,itbrokedownyesterday,butit.A.hasbeenfixedB.isbeingfixedC.hadbeenfixedD.wouldbefixe

d26.IatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.A.waslookingB.havelookedC.wouldlookD.look27.around

,Isawawhite-hairedman.A.ToturnB.TurningC.HavingturnedD.Turned28.Marybecamebakeratageof14,becauseherg

randfatherpaythelocalbakerheralltheskills.A.tohavetaughtB.toteachC.teachingD.havingtaught29.Iwasabornperformer,preferred

thetheatrical,evenwhenoffstage.A.whichB.whoC.ID.as30.IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymotherhim.A.isbehindthewheelB.give

anexampleC.keptaneyeonD.throwinthetowel三、完形填空（每小题1.5分共30分）ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongas

itisbeautiful.Cathysufferedsometerrible31inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,she32becamehealthy.Twoyearsago,

whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto33ourlocalswimteam.Sh

epracticedhardandfinally34it.Theteampractice,35wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly36herfirstfewweeks.Hea

ringhercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto37herfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuit38togo!Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawhol

enight’scoughing,butsherefusedto39andinsistedshego.Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn’t40asinglepractice.Shehada41intenti

onwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten-year-oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis42humanb

eingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof43ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn’ta44—ever

.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstil

lthereto45herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach46,“Thehighesthonorgoe

stoCathy!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspireduswithher47andenthusiasm.48skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,

themostvaluableasset(财富)onecanholdistheheart.”Itwasthegreatest49ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadbeen50inh

ertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).31.A.failureB.pressureC.lossD.illness32.A.usuallyB.finallyC.firstlyD.frequently3

3.A.improveB.trainC.joinD.contact34.A.increasedB.foundC.createdD.made35.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead36.A.useB.surviveC.saveD.wa

ste37.A.pullB.tellC.hideD.fire38.A.afraidB.nervousC.readyD.free39.A.takeoffB.setoffC.giveupD.showup40.A.attendB.missC.banD.start41.A.richB.weak

C.firmD.kind42.A.trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed43.A.frustrationB.delightC.excitementD.surprise44.A.beginnerB.lea

rnerC.partnerD.winner45.A.cheeronB.competewithC.respondtoD.runafter46.A.admittingB.explainingC.announcingD.whispering47.A.humorB.willC.hon

estyD.wisdom48.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.Because49.A.discoveryB.choiceC.influenceD.moment50.A.throughB.underC.acrossD.ar

ound四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。AJUNIPF.RINSTITUTEFORYOUNGWRITERSHostedbyUniversityofMassachusettsAmherstJune20-28,

2022TheJuniperInstituteforYoungWriters(JIYW)offershighschoolstudentsauniqueopportunitytoparticipateininte

nsivecreativewritingworkshops,craftsessions,andstudiocoursesdesignedespeciallyforyoungwriters.Wearepleasedtoannouncethatwearenowaccep

tingonlineapplicationsforthe2022session!Eligibility(资格)TheJuniperInstituteforYoungWriterswelcomeshighschoolstudents.Weoperateonarollingadm

issionsbasis(滚动录取招生政策)andwedoourbesttomakeadmissiondecisionswithin6weeksofreceivingapplications.Onceyourapplicationisaccepte

d,enrollment(入学,注册)intheJIYWisguaranteedonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.ApplicationProcessOverviewAppli

cationsareacceptedonline.TheapplicationdeadlineisMarch2,2022.Earlyapplicationisencouraged,asadmissionisc

ompetitiveandtheprogramfillsquickly!Applicationmaterialsinclude:$30applicationfee,awritingsampleandapersonalstatement.

ApplicationFeeAnon-refundable(不退款的)applicationfeeof$30isrequiredwitheachapplication.Applicantspaythefeebydebit(借记)orcredit

cardthroughasecuresiteontheonlineapplication.AWritingSampleThewritingsampleshouldbe5-7pagesoffiction.Pleaseincludeyourname&emailaddressasahea

derorfooterinthewritingsample.APersonalStatementThisstatementofnomorethan300wordsshoulddescribeyourinterestintheJuniperInstituteforYoungWrit

ers.Pleaseexplainwhythiswouldbeameaningfulopportunityforyouandwhatyouthinkyoucancontributetotheinstitute.Tuition&HousingTuitionof$1,350include

sallinstituteactivities(workshops,craftsessions,studiocoursesandfieldtrips).Youwillneedtopaya$200non

-refundabletuitiondepositinordertoguaranteeyourspace.RemainingtuitionisdueinfullnolaterthanMay15,2022.Thecostofhou

singis$216forasharedroominourresidencehall.Participantsmayopt(选择)tostayelsewhereoffcampus,buttheimmersive(沉浸式)natureoftheprogramandresi

dencelifecurriculumencourageson-campusresidence.51.TheJuniperInstituteforYoungWritersprogramlasts.A.5daysB.9daysC.12daysD.15day

s52.Potentialapplicantsareadvisedto.A.applyasearlyaspossibleB.liveelsewhereoffcampusC.inspecttheresidencehallD.p

aythetuitioninfull53.Whichofthefollowingisacceptableasthewritingsample?A.Newsreports.B.Biographies.C.Shortstories.D.Bu

sinessletters.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthetuition?A.Studiocourses.B.Craftsessions.C.Fiel

dtrips.D.Dailymeals.55.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.theprogramdoesn’tacceptonlineapplicationB.youcanapplyforth

isprogrambeforeJune20,2022Cstudents’on-campusresidenceisnotcompulsoryD.youcanpay$216torentyourownroomintheresidenceh

allBWhenyouthinkofMicrosoft,BillGatescomestomindimmediately;however,numeroussourcesrevealthecompany’s

co-founder,PaulAllen,wasalsoinstrumentalinthebrand’ssuccess.ThedocumentaryInsideBill’sBrainrecentlyrevealedmanyfactsoftheworld’sf

amousbillionaire,includingtheirfriendship.GatesandAllenmetin1960satSeattle’sLakesideSchoolwhenGateswasineighthgrade.Allen

wastwoclassesahead.Thestudentslandedinhotwaterwiththeschoolwhentheyworkedoncomputerterminals.Sincethe

ywererareatthetime,itcostpeopleupto$60tousethem.AllenandGateswerefascinatedbytheterminals,buttheexpensesp

rovedtoohigh.Theyworkedoutawaytousethesystemforfreeinexchangeforhelpingtheschoolrepairthem.Gateslaterment

ionedtheterminalastheobjectthatbroughtthetwotogether.Inthe1970s,AllenwasaprogrammerinBoston,whileGateswasastudentatHarvardUnive

rsity.GatesquicklychangedhisfocusandspedthroughthemostadvancedcomputerandmathematicscoursesHarvardof

fered.In1975,GatesmadeadecisivecalltoacompanythathadbuiltapersonalcomputercalledtheAltair8800.Gatesofferedtodevelopsoftware

forthesystem.Thefirmacceptedandpaidhim$3,000plusroyalties(版税).Inthesameyear,theyco-foundedMicrosoft,whichisateameffortbetwee

nAllenandGates.ItwasAllenwhopersuadedGatestodropoutofcollegetopursuesoftwaredevelopment.Plus,hecameupwiththeMicrosoftnameands

uggestedfocusingonitsgoalofprovidingsoftwareforsmallcomputers,ratherthantheearliestmodelsthatfilledentirerooms.Latersomefrictionsappearedbet

weenhimselfandGates;however,theyrepairedthemsoon.Bill’swife,Melinda,says,“Ioftensawthemsitforhours.Theywereliketwolittleboysla

ughingtogetherovertheseoldstories.”AllenandGatesbothpossessedbrilliantminds.AllenandGates’collaborationmadeMicrosoftpossibl

e.Weshouldn’tlosesightofthepeoplewhohelpusalongtheway.Findingabusinesstoworkwiththosewhosupportussincerelyandcheerfullyisthe

surestpathtoaccomplishingourgoals.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instrumental”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Helpful.B.Del

ighted.C.Surprised.D.Forgettable.57.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowBillGatesfixedtheterminalp

roblems.B.HowBillGatesbecameacomputerexpert.C.HowAllenandGatesbecamefriends.D.WhatAllenandGatessharedincommon.58.WhenBillGatesstudiedatHarvardUniv

ersity,.A.hewantedtoleavetheuniversitysoonB.hehadaclearplanforthefutureC.hebuiltthefirstpersonalcomputerD.h

efoundedMicrosoftbyhimself59.WhichcanbestdescribePaulAllen?A.Flexibleandcreative.B.Adventurousandactive.C.Forward-lookingandsupportive.D.Am

bitiousandconsiderate.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Sincerityisthekeytosuccess.B.Afaithfulfrie

ndishardtofind.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.CFailureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.Thereisnothingm

oretiringthannotsucceeding.Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways:asstart-upfatigue(疲惫)andperformancefatigue.Inthefor

mercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseithaseithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretired

wefeel.Suchstart-upfatigueisveryreal,evenifnotactuallyphysical,notsomethinginourmusclesandbones.Thes

olutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.Yearsago,Iwasaskedtowrite102e

ssaysonthegreatideasofsomefamousauthors.Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabetical(按字母顺序),neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.AndI

alwaysstartedtheday’sworkwiththedifficulttaskofessay-writing.Experienceprovedthattheruleworks.Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Thoughwilli

ngtogetstarted,wecannotseemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat,howeverhardwework,wefailagainandag

ain.Insuchasituation,IworkashardasIcan-thenlettheunconscioustakeover.WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica(《大英百科全书》),Ihadtocreateatableofcontents

basedonthetopicsofitsarticles.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebefore,anddayafterdayIkeptcomingupwithsolutions,butnoneofthemworked.Myfatiguebeca

mealmostunbearable.Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeprobl

emitself,notwithme.Relived,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolu

tionclearlyinmind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,thesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindprovidedcorrectateverystep.ThoughIworkedashardasbefore

,Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.Humanbeings,Ibelievemusttrytosucce

ed.Success,then,meansneverfeelingtired.61.Peoplewithstart-upfatiguearemostlikelyto.A.delaytasksB.workhardC.seekhel

pD.acceptfailure62.Whatdoestheauthorrecommenddoingtopreventstart-upfatigue?A.Writingessaysinstrictorder.B.Buildingupphysicals

trength.C.Leavingoutthetoughestideas.D.Dealingwiththehardesttaskfirst.63.Onwhatoccasiondoesapersonprobablysufferfromperformancefatigue?A.Beforest

artingadifficulttask.B.Whenallthesolutionsfail.C.Ifthejobisratherboring.D.Afterfindingawayout.64.Accordingt

otheauthor,theunconsciousmindmayhelpus.A.ignorementalproblemsB.getsomenicesleepC.gaincompletereliefD.find

therightsolution65.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?69.Whataffectspassengers’footprintfromaflight?(nomorethan10words)70．Whatinspirationc

anyougetfromRogerTyers’story?(nomorethan25words)A.SuccessIsBuiltuponFailureB.HowtoHandlePerformanceF

atigueC.GettingoverFatigue:AWaytoSuccessD.Fatigue:AnEarlySignofHealthProblems第Ⅱ卷（共52.5分）五、阅读表达（每小题2分共10分）阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Twenty-fou

rtrains,ninecountries,13,500miles.TheyarethenumbersbehindatrainjourneyonemantookfromSouthamptonintheUKtoeasternChina.RogerTy

ers,37,spentamonthonboardtrainsandover$2,500—almostthreetimesthecostofareturnflight—totraveltotheChineseportcityNing

boforacademicresearchinMay,2019.Itwastheclimatecrisisthatdrovethissocialisttochoosethiscomplexroute.TyerstoldCNNthathefeltitnecessarytosto

pflyingwhenUNclimateexpertswarnedlastyearthattheworldhaslessthan11yearstoavoiddisastrouslevelsofglobalwarming.Tyersisnotthesolepersontoavo

idairtravelinresponsetoclimatechange.Thousandsofpeopleworldwidehavepubliclypromisedtostopflying,includingteenageactivistGretaThunberg,whohasinspired

youthclimateprotestsaroundtheworld.ActivistMajaRosenstartedthe“FlightFree”campaigninSwedenin2018withth

eaimofencouraging100,000peoplenottoflyforoneyear.Rosen,whostoppedflying12yearsago,saysthe“FlightFree”campaignhelpsfightthesenseofhopele

ssnessmanypeoplefeelwhenitcomestodealingwithclimatechange.“Oneoftheproblemsisthatpeoplefeelthere’snopointinwhatyoudoasanindividua

l.Thecampaignisaboutmakingpeopleawarethatifwedothistogether,wecanactuallymakeahugedifference,”shesaid.Apassenger’sfootprin

tfromanindividualflightdependsonanumberoffactors,includinghowfarheflies,howfulltheplaneis,andwhatclas

shetravelsin:Firstclasspassengersaregivenmorespacethaneconomypassengers,meaningthey’reresponsibleforabiggerpart

oftheplane’semissions.TyerssaidthathistrainjourneytoChinaproducedalmost90%lessemissionsthanareturnflight.66．WhatmadeTyersgotoChinabyr

ail?(nomorethan5words)六、基础知识过关（共17.5分）1.词块英汉互译（1*8）(1)献身于，致力于(2)依靠，依赖(3)忙于做某事(4)dealwith(5)goallout(6)makethemostof(7)制定计划(8)向

大学提出申请2.构词法（1*5）(1)obvious(adj.)→（adv.明显地）(2)memorize（v）→(n.)(3)jog(v.)→（n.慢跑运动）(4)mile+stone→（n.）(5)vary(v.)→（n.多样性）3.英汉单词互译（0.

5*9）(1)印象，感想n.i(2)作者，作家n.a(3)挑战n.c(4)有信心的adj.c(5)journaln.(6)assumev.(7)issuen.(8)钦佩，赞美，羡慕v.a(9)appropriateadj.七、书面表达（共25分）假如你是李津。为了使高一新生顺利地适应高

中生活，校报请你给他们留言，提出一些中肯的建议。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.合理分配时间；2.注意处理好人际关系；3.积极参加学校的社团活动等。注意：(1)词数不少于100（开头已为你写好，不计入词数）；(2)可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfreshme

n,Herearesomesuggestionsforyou,whichmayhelpyouenjoyyourschoollifebetter.67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sole”i

nParagraph3probablymean?(1word)68.AccordingtoRosen,whatcanpeoplerealizethroughthe“FlightFree”campaign?(n

omorethan15words)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com