【文档说明】《江苏中考真题英语》2022年江苏省盐城市中考英语真题 （解析版）.docx，共(27)页，139.529 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-9b93a4c279c72f0536910113d0bd84bb.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

A12盐城市2022年中考英语试卷（满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）第I卷（选择题，共70分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.TravellingtoYancheng,________b

eautifulseasidecity,isafantasticexperience.A.aB.anC.theD.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：去盐城，一个美丽的海滨城市旅行是一次奇妙的经历。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个海滨城市，“beaut

iful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。2.Girlsinourclassshowinterestin________.Somelikepaintingandotherslikedancing.A.artB.sportsC.fashionD.literature【答

案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们班的女生对艺术很感兴趣。有些人喜欢画画，有些人喜欢跳舞。考查名词辨析。art艺术；sports运动；fashion时尚；literature文学。根据“Somelikepaintingandotherslik

edancing.”可知，画画和跳舞都属于艺术范畴，故选A。3.LucyandLilyaretwins.Eventheirparentsfindithardtotellthedifferences________them.AfromB.withC.betwee

nD.among【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：露西和莉莉是双胞胎。甚至他们的父母也很难分辨他们之间的差异。考查介词辨析。from从；with和；between在两者之间；among在三者及以上之间。根据“LucyandL

ilyaretwins”可知，此处是两者之间；tellthedifferencebetween“分辨……和……之间的差异”。故选C。4.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSund

ay________thereisaheavyrain.A.whetherB.unlessC.sinceD.because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：除非下大雨，否则这个星期天我们将在公园野餐。考查连词辨析。whethe

r是否；unless除非；since自从；because因为。根据“We’llhaveapicnicinthepark.thisSunday…thereisaheavyrain.”可知，除非下雨，否则就回去野餐，故选B。5.—Coffeeormilk,Jeff?—________is

OK.Icarelittleaboutit.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——咖啡还是牛奶，杰夫？——两个都可以。我不太在乎。考查代词辨析。Both两者都；None三者及三者以上都不；Either两者中任一个；Neithe

r两者都不。根据“Coffeeormilk”可知，在两者中作选择，结合“…isOK.Icarelittleaboutit.”可知，两者中任意一个都行，故用Either。故选C。6.Safetycomesfirst.Everyoneonthecoach

________weartheseatbelt.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn`t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：安全第一。车上的每个人都必须系好安全带。考查情态动词。can能，可以；can’t不能，不会；must必须；mu

stn’t禁止，不能。根据“Safetycomesfirst”和“weartheseatbelt”可知，安全最重要，故必须系好安全带。故选C。7.Millie________alotaboutsea-saltculturesinceshecametoYancheng.A.learnsB.l

earnedC.willlearnD.haslearned【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：自从米莉来到盐城以来，她学到了很多关于海盐文化的知识。考查动词时态。此处是since引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应为现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone。

故选D。8.GoodnewscomesthatChinahassentShenzhouXIVtospace________theunknownworld.A.exploreB.exploredC.exploringD.toexplore【答案】D【解析】【

详解】句意：好消息来了，中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空去探索未知的世界。考查非谓语动词。explore探索，动词原形；explored探索，动词过去式或过去分词；exploring探索，动名词或现在分词；toexplore探索，动词不定式。根据“ChinahassentS

henzhouXIVtospace”和“theunknownworld”可知，中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空，其目的是探索未知的世界，动词不定式表目的。故选D。9.—Whatshouldwetakewhengoingbirdwatching?—You’dbettert

akeapairofbinocularswhichwillhelpyouseemore________.A.quietlyB.clearlyC.politelyD.seriously【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意

：——我们去观鸟时应该带什么？——你最好带一副双筒望远镜，这样可以看得更清楚。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地，平静地；clearly清楚地，清晰地；politely礼貌地；seriously严肃地。根据“goingbirdwatching”和

“takeapairofbinoculars”可知，去观鸟时带双筒望远镜是为了看的更清楚，“清楚地”clearly。故选B。10.SpudWebb________atfirstbecauseofhishei

ght,buthedidn’tloseheart.A.refusesB.refusedC.wasrefusedD.willberefused【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：斯普德·韦伯最初因为身高而被拒绝，但他没有灰心。考查被动语态。主语Sp

udWebb与动词refuse之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，即他被拒绝，故为被动语态。结合“buthedidn’tloseheart.”可知，时态是一般过去时，故为一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/weredone。故选C。11.Mr.Lioft

enlooksup________informationonHealthYanchengappbeforegoingtohospital.A.personalB.medicalC.nationalD.musical【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：李先

生经常在去医院之前在健康盐城app上查找医疗信息。考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；medical医学的，医疗的；national国家的；musical音乐的。根据“...HealthYanchengappbeforegoingtohospital”可知，与健康

相关，故选B。12.UNICEFispartoftheUnitedNations.Itwas________inEuropein1946.A.setupB.putupC.cutdownD.putdown【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会是联合国的一部分。它于1946年在欧洲成立

。考查动词短语辨析。setup成立；putup张贴；cutdown砍到；putdown镇压。根据“Itwas…inEuropein1946.”可知，此处介绍联合国儿童基金会成立的时间，故选A。13.—Canyoutellme

________?—Neverspendtoomuchtimeonscreen.A.howwecanhavebrighteyesB.whyweshouldprotectoureyesC.wherewecanseeaneyedoct

orD.whenweshoulddoeyeexercises【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能拥有明亮的眼睛吗？——不要花太多时间在屏幕上。考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何，怎样；why为什么；where哪里；whe

n什么时候。根据“Neverspendtoomuchtimeonscreen”可推测出，在询问如何才能拥有明亮的眼镜，“如何，怎样”，此时应用关系副词how引导宾语从句。故选A。14.—Mum,toloseweight,I’lleatlessandexercisemore.—Youpro

misedmanytimes.Remember________.A.amissisasgoodasamileB.manyhandsmakelightworkC.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords【答

案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，为了减肥，我要少吃多运动。——你保证过很多次了。记住，行胜于言。考查习语。amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘谬以千里；manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；thegrassi

salwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行胜于言。根据“Youpromisedmanytimes.”可知，光说不练是没用的，行胜于言。故选D。15.—Toliveag

reenlife,weshoulddosomethingactively.—________.Let’sstartfromnowon.A.NevermindB.IagreeC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.That’sallright【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意

：——要过绿色生活，我们应该积极做一些事情。——我同意。让我们从现在开始。考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；Iagree我同意；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；That’sallright没关系。根据“Toliveagreenlife,weshoulddo

somethingactively”及“Let’sstartfromnowon”可知，同意对方的观点，故选B。二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）Onceuponatime,therewasalittlesparrow.Thissparrowwasalways

onthehuntforsomethingtoeatandonedayhehappeneduponabigbean.Butbeforehecould____16____it,hehadtowashhishand

s.Hehidthebeanonabridgeandflewdowntothe____17____belowtocleanup.“Ijustcan’twaitformywonderful____18__

__,”thesparrowsaidtohimself.Thenhe____19____hiswaybackuptothebridge.“Iwon’thavetoworkforaweek!”Butwhenhegotbacktohis____20____place,thebeanwasgone

!Asthesparrowflewaroundlookingforhislosttreasure,hesawa____21____comingoverthebridge.“____22____,can

youhelpmefindmybean?”thesparrowasked.“Please,doIlooklikeIhavetimetofindatinybean?Findit____23____,”saidthefarmerashewalkedaway.Next,th

esparrowsawasoldiercomingoverthebridge.Heaskedthesoldierthe____24____question.“Please,littlebird,Ihavenotimeforyou,”hesaidandwalkedon.Thena

minister（大臣）camewalkingby,but____25____thesparrowcouldevenask,helaughedandwalkedaway.Thelittlebirdhad____26____

givenuphope,whenthekingcameupthebridge,ridingonanelephant.Thesparrowrepeatedhisquestion,butthekingdidn’t___

_27____him.Thesparrowsatonthebridge,hungryandsad.Anantcameby.Afterheheardthesparrow’sstory,hewentuptotheelephant.“Tellthekingtofindthatpo

orbird’s____28____,orIwillgoinsideyourearandbiteyou!”Theelephantstopped,turnedtothekingandsaid,“Gohelpthatsparrow,or

Iwillthrowyouoff.”Thekingwas____29____.Hecalledtheministeroverandtheministerorderedthesoldier.Thenthesoldi

erwentovertothefarmer,“Findthatbird’sbean,orI’llkickyouoffthisbridge!”Thefarmer____30____alldayandasthesunwassetting,hefinallyfoundthebea

n.Thesparrowwasthankful,andheatewellforthenextweek.16.A.plantB.sellC.dropD.eat17.A.hillB.riverC.treeD.forest18.A.breakfa

stB.lunchC.supperD.dinner19.A.lostB.feltC.madeD.fought20.A.sleepingB.playingC.workingD.hiding21.A.farmerB.soldierC.mini

sterD.king22.A.ThankyouB.ExcusemeC.I’msorryD.Comeon23.A.myselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.himself24.A.sameB

.differentC.oppositeD.common25.A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.until26.A.againB.almostC.alreadyD.always27.A.geto

nwithB.catchupwithC.takenoticeofD.thinkhighlyof28.A.meatB.drinkC.fruitD.food29.A.scaredB.satisfiedC.excitedD.bored30.A.regrettedB.thoughtC.w

aitedD.searched【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.C20.D21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C26.B27.C28.D29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲述麻雀豆子失而复得的故事。【16题详解】句意：

但在他吃之前，他必须洗手。plant种植；sell卖；drop掉落；eat吃。根据前句“onedayhehappeneduponabigbean”可知，是吃豆子，故选D。【17题详解】句意：他把豆子藏在一座桥上，然后飞到下面的河里清理。hil

l小山；river河；tree树；forest森林。根据“hehadtowashhishands”可知，要洗手，所以是去河边，故选B。【18题详解】句意：我等不及我那美味的早餐了。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。根据“Thefarmer..

.alldayandasthesunwassetting”可知，找了一整天，所以麻雀打算把豆子当早餐，故选A。【19题详解】句意：后他回到了桥上。lost失去；felt感觉；made制作；fought打仗。根据“Thenhe...hiswaybackuptothebridge.”可知，此处

是“makeone’swaybackuptosp”短语，意为“设法回到某地”，故选C。【20题详解】的句意：但当他回到藏身之处时，豆子不见了！sleeping睡觉；playing玩；working工作；hiding隐藏。根据前文“Hehidthebeanonabridg

e”可知，把豆子藏起来了，故选D。【21题详解】句意：当麻雀飞来飞去寻找他丢失的财宝时，他看见一个农夫从桥上走过来。farmer农夫；soldier军人；minister大臣；king国王。根据“saidthefarmerashewalkedaway”可知，是一

位农夫，故选A。【22题详解】句意：打扰了，你能帮我找到我的豆子吗？Thankyou谢谢你；Excuseme打扰；I’msorry抱歉；Comeon加油。请对方帮忙，应说“打扰了”，故选B。【23题详解】句意：你自己去找吧。myself我自己；herself她自己；

yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“Findit...”可知，农夫让麻雀自己找，故选C。【24题详解】句意：他问士兵同样的问题。same相同的；different不同的；opposite对立的；common共同的。联系上下文，麻雀问了相同的问

题，故选A。【25题详解】句意：这时，一位大臣从旁边走过，但麻雀还没来得及问，他就笑着走开了。while当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据“but...hesparrowcouldevenask,helaughedandwalkedaway”可知，麻雀

还没开口，大臣就笑着走开了，故选C。【26题详解】句意：就在小鸟几乎放弃希望的时候，国王骑着一头大象上了桥。again再；almost几乎；already已经；always总是。根据“Thelittlebirdhad...givenuphope”和前文

可知，没人愿意帮助麻雀，他几乎放弃希望了，故选B。【27题详解】句意：但是国王并没有注意到他。getonwith和……相处；catchupwith赶上；takenoticeof注意；thinkhighlyof高度评价。根据“butthekingdi

dn’t...him”可知，国王没注意到麻雀，故选C。【28题详解】句意：告诉国王去找那只可怜的鸟的食物，否则我就钻进你的耳朵里咬你！meat肉；drink饮料；fruit水果；food食物。豆子是麻雀的食物，故选D。【29题详解】句意：国王很害怕。scared害怕的；satisf

ied满意的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“Gohelpthatsparrow,orIwillthrowyouoff.”可知，大象威胁要把国王仍下去，所以国王很害怕，故选A。【30题详解】句意：农夫找了一整天，当太阳落山时，他终于找到了豆子

。regretted后悔；thought认为；waited等待；searched搜寻。根据“Thefarmer...alldayandasthesunwassetting,hefinallyfoundthebean.”可知，农夫找了一整天才找到豆子，故选D。三、阅读

理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ATheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesPeriodwasanageofgreatculturedeve

lopmentinChina.Herearesomegreatcharactersofthattime.ShangYangreformedmanyfields.Beforethereform,heplaceda

log（原木）atthegateandpromised,“Ifsomeonecanmovethelog,hewillgetareward.”Noonebelievedhimuntilsomeonemovedthelog,ShangYangreallygavehimarew

ard.DoyouknowLuBanlock?Itisaremovabletoy.LuBanmadeitforhisson.Hissonstudiedallnightbeforeopeningit.Healsoinven

tedmanytoolsandweapons（武器）.LiBingwasanexpertinwaterprojects.Hesetupmanywaterprojects.Dujiangyanisthemostfamous.Itmadewaterhelpfultothepe

ople.Once,anofficialfellunconscious（昏迷的）.EveryonethoughthewasdeadexceptBianQue.BianQuefelthisweakpulseandsaid.“Hewillwakeupinthree

days.”Twodayslater,theofficialwokeup.Everyonewasamazed.WhenBoYaplayed,eventhehorseslookedup,listenedtohismusicandstoppedeating.BoY

a’sfriend,ZhongZiqi,understoodhismusic.Theylikedeachother.AfterZiqidied,BoYabrokehisguqinandneverplayedita

nymore.31.WhydidShangYangmakeapromisebeforethereform?A.Togivepeopleareward.B.Tosellthelogatthemarket.C.Tofixthegateofthebuilding.D.Tomak

epeoplebelievehim.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.LuBanwasanancientinventor.B.ZhongZiqiwasgoodatplayingguqin.C.LiBingwasanexpert

inbuildinghouses.D.BianQueoncemadeadeadpersonbacktolife.33.What’sthemaintheme（主题）ofthearticleabove?A.Famouspe

ople.B.Chinesemedicine.C.Traditionalmusic.D.Importantinventions.【答案】31.D32.A33.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了春秋战国时期的几位著名人物。【31

题详解】推理判断题。根据“Beforethereform,heplacedalog（原木）atthegateandpromised…ShangYangreallygavehimareward.”可知，商鞅要进行变法改革，势必要先行获取民众的信任，在变法之前他将许下的奖赏兑现，成功取得了民

众的信任。故选D。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“DoyouknowLuBanlock?…Healsoinventedmanytoolsandweapons（武器）.”可知，鲁班发明了鲁班锁，还发明了许多工具和武器，故

可推知他是一位古代的发明家。故选A。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Herearesomegreatcharactersofthattime.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了商鞅、鲁班、李冰、扁鹊、伯牙和

钟子期几位著名春秋战国时期的人物。故选A。BOneteacherpraisesastudentbysaying“You’resosmart!”Anotherteachersays“Youmusthaveworkedreallyhardatthis!”Whichstud

entdoesbetterinschool?Studiesshowthatstudentswhohearthewordsofthesecondteacherwilldobetter.Thosestudentsarelearningthattheireffort

isimportant.Psychologists（心理学家）lookedatwhatstudentsdidaftertheyweregivendifferenttypesofpraise.Some的,studentsweretoldthatth

eyweregoodatatask.Theydidn’ttryveryhardthenexttime.Otherstudentsweretoldthattheyhadworkedhardatatask.Theyworkedevenhard

erthenexttime.Thefirstgroupofstudentswaslearningthattheyhadasetamountofskill.Theydidn’tthinktheycoulddoanybetter.Thisisc

alledafixedmindset（思维模式）.Thesecondgroupwaslearningthattheycoulddobetteriftheykepttrying.Thisiscalledagrowth

mindset.Peoplewhohaveagrowthmindsetbelievethatthebraincangrow;peoplecandobetterandlearnnewskills.Iftheyworkhard,theycanbesuccessful

.Howcanteachersandparentshelpstudentssucceed?Theycanfocusmainlyoneffortandnotsimplyonability.Whenstudentssucceed,teachersandparentss

houldpraisetheactualworkratherthanintelligence（智力）ortalent.Whenstudentsfail,theyshouldbetoldhowtheycandobetter.Teachers,parentsandstudentsnee

dtovalueeffort,notintelligence.BeliefsofFixedandGrowthMindsetsFixedMindsetGrowthMindsetThingsyou’rebornwiththatcannotchangeThingsy

oucangrowandimprovewithhardworkSomethingtoavoid—couldshowlackofskillSomethingimportant—leadstosuccessThingstoavoid—incaseyouaren’tgoode

noughThingsthathelpyoulearn34.Whatkindofpeoplehavefewerchancestosucceedaccordingtothearticle?A.Peoplewithagrowthmindset.B.P

eoplewithafixedmindset.C.Peoplewhooftenlearnfromchallenges.D.Peoplewhooftenlearnfrommistakes.35.Fromtheformwecanknowpeoplewith

agrowthmindsetconsiderchallengesas________.A.thingsthey’rebornwithB.thingstheyneedtoavoidC.thingsthathelpthemlearnD.thingsthatstop

themimproving36.Howdoesthewriterorganizetheideasinthearticle?A.Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bydrawingmindmaps.D.Bycomparingfacts.【答

案】34.B35.C36.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了固定型思维和成长型思维的区别，告诉我们应该更注重后天努力，而不是与生俱来的智力才能。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Somestudentswer

etoldthattheyweregoodatatask.Theydidn’ttryveryhardthenexttime”及“Thefirstgroupofstudentswaslearningthattheyhadasetamo

untofskill.Theydidn’tthinktheycoulddoanybetter.Thisiscalledafixedmindset（思维模式）.”可知，文章介绍了拥有固定型思维模式的学生在面对一项任

务时，如果受到了夸赞表扬，那么下一次他们就不会再继续努力了，故可推知拥有固定型思维的人获得成功的机会较小。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据表格最后一行Challenges中“Thingsthathelpyoulearn”可知，拥有成长型思维的人会把挑战视为可以帮助他们学习的事情。故选C。【

36题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Psychologists（心理学家）lookedatwhatstudentsdidaftertheyweregivendifferenttypesofpraise.Somestudentsweretoldtha

ttheyweregoodatatask.Theydidn’ttryveryhardthenexttime.Otherstudentsweretoldthattheyhadworkedhardatatask.

Theyworkedevenharderthenexttime.”可知，文章第二段介绍了两组不同的学生在接受不同表扬后的行为表现，说明了固定型思维和成长型思维的不同；故文章通过对比事实来组织文章中心思想。故选

D。CMaggie,TravisandLucy’sscienceteachersetaspecialtestforthem.Theyhadtoworkoutdifferentkindsofproblemswithinlimitedtimeto

getoutofalockedroom.Forthepasthour,Maggie,TravisandLucyhadbeenlockedinsidearoomdecoratedlikeamadscientist’s

laboratory.Togethertheydecoded（破译）asecretlanguageandsolvedadifficultmathsproblem.Thelastchallenge,however,stoppedthem.Thekeytothedoorwastrap

pedinablockofice.“Wehavetomelttheice,”Lucysaid.“Butthere’snothinghothere!”Maggiecomplained.Travispulledoffhissweatshirtandwrappe

d（裏）itaroundtheice.“Thiskeepsmewarm,”hereasoned.Afewminutespassedby,buttheicedidn’tmelt.“Isn’tclothaninsulator（隔热材料）?”Lucyasked.She

triedtorememberwhatshehadlearnedinscienceclass.“Heatalwaysflowsfromwarmobjectstocoldones.Theheatintheairwilleve

ntuallymelttheice,butweneedtofindsomethingthatwillhelpheatmovefromtheairtotheicemorequickly.”“Whataboutglass?”Maggieasked.“Glassisals

oaninsulator.Itkeepsheatfrommoving,”Lucysaid.Thenshenoticedalargemetaltray（金属托盘）acrosstheroom.“Thismightwor

k!”Lucyputtheblockoficeontothetray.Everybody’seyesmovedbetweentheclockandtheice.Wouldtheybeabletofreethekeyintime?Atlast,thekeylayinthewa

teronthetray.Thethreefriendsrushedoutoftheroominthelastminute.“Wemadeit!”Travischeered.“Goodthingyoupaidatt

entioninscienceclass!”37.Whatfinalchallengedidthethreefriendsneedtocomplete?A.Tosolveamathsproblem.B.Tolearnasecretlanguage.C.Tofindtheirscie

nceteacher.D.Togetthekeytrappedinice.38.WhatdoesTravismeanbysaying“Thiskeepsmewarm”?A.Hissweatshirtcanhelpmelttheice.B.Hedislikeshisswea

tshirt.C.Hissweatshirtisofgoodquality.D.Hewantstotakeoffhissweatshirt.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eventu

ally”probablymean?A.carefullyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.properly40.What’sthebesttitleforthestory?A.ChangingIcei

ntoWaterB.DecoratingtheLaboratoryC.RunningawayfromtheRoomD.PreparingforaScienceClass【答案】37.D38.A39.C40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了玛吉、特拉维斯和露西在科学老师的

安排下，在一间上了锁的房间，利用学过的科学知识突破重重关卡，最终走出房间的故事。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thelastchallenge,however,stoppedthem.Thekeytothedoorwastrappedinablockofice.”可知，孩子们遇

到的最后一个挑战是拿到被冻在冰里的钥匙。故选D。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Wehavetomelttheice”及“Travispulledoffhissweatshirtandwrapped（裏）itaroundtheice.‘Thiskeepsmewarm,’hereas

oned.”可知，孩子们想找热的东西来融化冰，特拉维斯脱下了自己的运动衫，他强调这件运动衫可以让自己保持暖和，意在说明这件运动衫同样也可以让冰“暖和”，可以帮助融化冰。故选A。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据“

Heatalwaysflowsfromwarmobjectstocoldones.Theheatintheairwilleventuallymelttheice”可知，热量总是从温暖的物体流向寒冷的物体，空气中的热量最终会融化冰，划线部分单词意为“最终地”，

与finally同义。故选C。【40题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Theyhadtoworkoutdifferentkindsofproblemswithinlimitedtimetogetoutofalockedroom.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了三个小伙伴利用自己学过的知

识突破重重关卡，最终成功走出上锁房间的故事，故“RunningawayfromtheRoom”可作为本文标题。故选C。DHewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinaboatandhehadgoneeighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakinga

fish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowexa

ctlyandfinallysalao,whichistheworstformofunlucky,andtheboyhadgoneattheirordersinanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadethe

boysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatemptyandbealwayswentdowntohelphimcarryfishingtools.Theoldmanwasthinwithdeepwrinkles(皱纹)int

hebackofhisneck.Hishandshadthedeepscars(疤)fromdealingwithheavyfish.Butnoneofthesescarswerefresh.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesan

dtheywerethesamecolourastheseaandwerecheerfulandfullofconfidence.“Santiago,”theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedfromthebankwheretheboatwaspulledup.

“Icouldgowithyouagain.We’vemadesomemoney.”Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim.“No.”theoldmansaid.“You’rewithaluckybo

at.Staywiththem.”“Butrememberhowyouwenteighty-sevendayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayforthreeweek

s.”“Iremember,”theoldmansaid.“Iknowyoudidnotleavemewillingly.”“Itwaspapamademeleave.IamaboyandImustdowha

thetoldmeto.”“Iknow.”theoldmansaid.“Iquiteunderstandthat.”“Hehasn’tmuchfaith(信念).”“No.”theoldmansaid.“Butwehave.Hav

en’twe?”“Yes.”theboysaid.“CanIofferyouabeerontheTerraceandthenwe’lltakethefishingtoolshome.”“Whynot?”theoldmansaid.“Betweenfishermen.”Theys

atontheTerraceandmanyofthefishermenmadefunoftheoldmanandhewasnotangry.Someotherolderfishermenlookedathimandw

eresad.Buttheydidn’tshowitandtheyspokepolitelyaboutthesea,theweatherandofwhattheyhadseen.41.Howmanydaysdidtheol

dmangofishingwiththeboyaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Forty.B.Forty-four.C.Eighty-four.D.Eighty-seven.42.Whatdoestheun

derlinedword“that”referto?A.Theboywouldleavehimsoonerorlater.B.Theboyhadtolistentohisparentsandlefthim.C.Hecouldn’

tcatchfishbecausehewastooold.D.Hecouldn’tsucceedwithouttheboy’ssupport.43.Whatistherightorderofthestoryabouttheboyinthepassa

ge?①Theoldmancaughtsomebigfishwiththeboy.②Theoldmantaughttheboyhowtofishonthesea.③Theboywantedtogofishingwiththeoldmanagain.④Theboyhel

pedtheoldmantakethefishingtoolshome.A.①④③②B.②①③④C.②③④①D.③④①②44.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraphoft

hestory?A.Theoldmanlikedtomakefunofotherfishermen.B.Theoldmanoftenprovidedbeerforotherfishermen.C.Allfishermenlaughedattheoldmanexcept

theboy.D.Somefishermenfeltsadfortheoldmanandtriedtohelphim.45.Fromthestorywecanknowthattheoldmanwas_________.A.amanwhooftenshow

edoffB.amanwhonevergaveupC.amanwhosometimesgotangryD.amanwhoseldomstayedcalm【答案】41.A42.B43.B44.D45.B【解析】【导语】本文节选自《老人与海

》，讲述一位在海上捕鱼的老人与一个小男孩之间的故事。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim”可知，在开始的40天里，小男孩跟着老人一起捕鱼，故填A。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Iknowy

oudidnotleavemewillingly”及“Itwaspapamademeleave.IamaboyandImustdowhathetoldmeto”可知，老人理解这个小男孩必须要听父亲的话并离开他，故选B。【43题详

解】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这位老人教小男孩如何钓鱼，并且他们钓了一些鱼；根据“Icouldgowithyouagain”可知，这个小男孩想重新跟回这位老人；根据“CanIofferyouabeerontheTerraceandthenwe’lltakethefishing

toolshome”可知，小男孩帮着老人把钓鱼工具拿回家，所以正确的排序是：②①③④，故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Someotherolderfishermenlookedathimandweresa

d.Buttheydidn’tshowitandtheyspokepolitelyaboutthesea,theweatherandofwhattheyhadseen.”可推断，有些渔民看着这位老人感到很难过，但他们没有表现出来，他

们想用别的方式来帮助他，故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，这位老人独自在海上钓鱼，在一段时间里并没有钓到鱼，但他并没有放弃，也没有气馁，也不在乎别人对他的嘲笑，继续坚持自己的信念，由此可知他是一个不会轻易放弃的人，故选B。阅读下面短文，

从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。Natureisfullofgreatideas.___46___Manyblindpeopleusecanestomovearound.Theytaptheircanesonthegroundinfr

ontofthemtofeelifanythingisintheirway.Oneamazinginventionwasanewcanetohelpblindpeople.Ithelpsthemmovearoundmo

resafely.Thisinventionwasanideafrombats.___47___Thesesignals（信号）arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhentheyfly.Howbatsgetaround

Batsmakesoundswhentheyflyatnight.Peoplecannothearthesesounds,buttheyhelpbatsflyinthedark.Batssendsoundwavesoutofthe

irmouthornose.Thesesoundwaveshitobjectsaroundthem.Thentheycomebackasanecho.Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketreesare.___48___Anam

azingideaThescientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly.___49___Headdedsomethingthatsendsandreceivessoundwaves.Finally,hetes

tedthecane.Itworked!___50___Thecanesendsoutsignals.Whenanechoissentback,thecane’shandlevibrates（振动）.Thishelps

thepersonholdingthecaneknowhowfarawayanobjectis.Theywillalsoknowhowbigtheobjectis.Thiscaneshowsthatgreatideasreallycancomefrom

nature.A.HowthecaneworksB.Thenhebuiltalightweightcane.C.Italsohelpsthemknowwheretofindfoodtoeat.D.Thecan

eworksbysendingoutsoundwavesorsignals.E.Peoplewillgetmorenewideasfromthebatsandotheranimals.F.Someinventorsgetideasfromnaturetomakeso

meusefulthings.【答案】46.F47.D48.C49.B50.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款利用蝙蝠在夜间飞行的原理制作的手杖。【46题详解】根据“Natureisfullofgreatideas.”可知，此处介绍大自然充满许多伟大的想法，利用这些想法

，人们可以做些什么。故“一些发明家从大自然中获得灵感，制造出一些有用的东西。”符合语境。故选F。【47题详解】根据“Thesesignals（信号）arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhentheyfly.”可知，此处介绍手杖的工作原理，

即发出信号。故“手杖的工作原理是发出声波或信号。”符合语境。故选D。【48题详解】根据“Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketreesare.”可知，此处介绍蝙蝠发出的声波形成的回声对蝙蝠的作用。故“它还帮助它们知道在哪里可以找到食物吃。”符合语境

。故选C。【49题详解】根据“Thescientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly.…Headdedsomethingthatsendsandreceivessoundwaves.Finally,hetestedthecane.It

worked!”可知，此处介绍这款新手杖是怎样被发明的，即它的发明过程。故“然后他造了一根轻便的手杖。”符合语境。故选B。【50题详解】根据“Thecanesendsoutsignals.Whenanechoissentbac

k,thecane’shandlevibrates（振动）.”可知，此处具体介绍了手杖是如何工作的。故“手杖是如何工作的”符合语境。故选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）四、阅读并回答问题（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）Handgestureshavebeencom

monlyusedinourdailycommunication.Theyaddtothemessagebyfillinginwhatwordssometimesleavebehind.Butareyouawareofthehi

storythatgoesbehindsomeofthesepopularhandgestures?Probablynot.Unsurprisingly,eachofthemhasitsspecialhistory.HandshakeWhether

you’regreetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,orsuccessfullyreachinganagreement,shakinghandsisusuallythego-togesture.Whodecidedonthisges

ture,anyway?ThehandshakedatesbacktoancientGreecewhereitwasusedasawaytoshowpeace.HighFiveWhetheryouenteredth

efinalcompetitionorwonadebate（辩论）,youwereprobablygivenorreceivedahighfivebefore.Accordingtosomesources,thehighfivefirstbecamepopularwhenbaseballplay

ersperformedatDodgerStadiumonOctober2,1977.GlennBurke,oneoftheplayers,liftedhisarmhighabovehisheadandslappedpalmswithhisteammateDustyBakertoce

lebrateavictory,markingwhatiswidelyconsideredasthefirstrecordofahighfive.TheFistBumpThefistbumpcomesfro

mboxers（拳击手）inthe1970safterpeoplecopiedhowtheytouchedglovesbeforeacompetition.Later,insteadofshakinghands,fistbumpsbecamepopularam

ongbasketballplayers.Thegesturesoonspreadtoallbasketballlovers.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。51WhatwashandshakeusedasinancientGreece?____________________

________________________52.Whatkindofsportdoesthehighfivegesturecomefrom?____________________________________________53.Whydopeoplehaveahighfi

vewithothers?____________________________________________54.Whichgesturedobasketballplayersusuallyprefer?__________________

__________________________55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?____________________________________________【答案】

51.Itwasusedasawaytoshowpeace.52.Itcomesfrombaseball.53.Becausetheyenteredthefinalcompetitionorwonadebate.54.Thefistbump.55

.Itismainlyaboutspecialhistoriesofthreehandgestures.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三种手势背后的历史。【51题详解】.根据“ThehandshakedatesbacktoancientGreecewhereitwasu

sedasawaytoshowpeace.”可知，握手在古希腊被用来表示和平，故填Itwasusedasawaytoshowpeace.【52题详解】根据“Accordingtosomesources,thehighfivefirstbecamepopularwhenbaseballplayer

sperformedatDodgerStadiumonOctober2,1977”可知，来自于棒球，故填Itcomesfrombaseball.【53题详解】根据“Whetheryouenteredthefinalcompetitionorwonadebate（辩论）,

youwereprobablygivenorreceivedahighfivebefore”可知，因为人们进入了决赛或赢得了辩论，故填Becausetheyenteredthefinalcompetitionorwonadebate.【54题详解】根据“Later

,insteadofshakinghands,fistbumpsbecamepopularamongbasketballplayers”可知，篮球运动会通常更喜欢撞拳这个手势，故填Thefistbump.【55题详解】通读

全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种手势背后的历史，故填Itismainlyaboutspecialhistoriesofthreehandgestures.五、词汇（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（一）根据

句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。56.Thetemperaturebeginsto________（上升）whenspringcomes.【答案】rise【解析】【详解】句意：春天来了，气温开始上升。根据“beginsto”可知，空格处应用动词原形，结合“Thetemperature”可知，表

示温度“上升”，应用动词rise。故填rise。57.Drive________（径直地）on,andyou’llfindSunshineParkonyourleft.【答案】straight【解析】【详解】句意：开车直行，你会

发现阳光公园在你的左边。straight表示“径直地”，副词，此处用副词作状语。故填straight。58.EveryoneinourclassbelieveswhatMarysaysbecausesheis________（诚实的）.【答案】honest【解析】【详解】句意：我们班上每个人都

相信玛丽说的话，因为她很诚实。honest“诚实的”，在句中作表语，故填honest。59.FishinginSnow,writtenbyLiuZongyuan,isoneofmyfavourite________（诗歌）.

【答案】poems【解析】【详解】句意：柳宗元的《江雪》是我最喜欢的诗歌之一。poem“诗歌”，oneof后加名词复数形式，故填poems。60.Weliketoplaybyquietstreamsor________（在……下面）thetalltr

eeswhilecamping.【答案】under【解析】【详解】句意：露营时，我们喜欢在安静的小溪边或高大的树下玩耍。结合句意和“thetalltrees”可知，空格处应用一个介词，“在……下”的英文表达为under。故填under。（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

61.Studentsnowhavelesshomeworkand________（much）sparetime.【答案】more【解析】【详解】句意：现在学生的作业少了，业余时间多了。根据less可知，此空应填much的比较级形成对比的关系，故填more。

62.Grandpaisinhis________(ninety),butheisstillwillingtolearnnewthings.【答案】nineties【解析】【详解】句意：虽然爷爷已经九十几岁了，但他仍然愿意学习新东西。ninety“九十”，基数词。根据“i

nhis”可知，inone’s+基数词复数“在某人……岁时”，故此处应用ninety的复数形式，由于其是以辅音字母+y结尾，故变复数时，是变y为i加es。故填nineties。63.Everyone’ssm

allactsof________（kind）canmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.【答案】kindness【解析】【详解】句意：每个人的小小善举都能给世界带来巨大的改变。根据“smallactsof”可知，此处指小小善

举，kindness“善良”，不可数名词，故填kindness。64.TheMiludeerlive________（comfortable）andfreelyinDafengNatureReserve.【答案】comfortably【

解析】【详解】句意：麋鹿在大丰自然保护区舒适自由地生活。comfortable“舒服的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式，修饰动词live。故填comfortably。65.Cheerup!Itdoesn’tmatterwhowin

sbecauseplayingfootball________（it）isgreatfun.【答案】itself【解析】【详解】句意：振作起来！谁赢并不重要，因为踢足球本身就很有趣。此空作主语的同位语，用反身代词itself，故填itself。根

据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Igrewupinthecountryside.Ataround10yearsold,Ibegantolearncooking.ThefirstskillImasteredwasmakingdough（面团）.Si

ncemyparentsoftencamehomel____66____,aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersooner.Ithoughtitwouldbee____67____becauseIoft

ensawmymumdoit—justmixwaterandflour,right?Notquite!Itturnedouttobeam____68____forawhile.FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoohard.ButasIke

pttrying,Ilearnedthetrick.Later,IcookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplingsandIf____69____inlovewithcooking.It

’sagoodwaytorelax.Moreimportantly,thankstomycookingskill,Ilivebetterd____70____theCOVID-19pandemic.Nowworkingathome,Icooke

verymealinsteadoforderingtakeout.Its___71___moneyandIdon’thavetowaitfordeliverydriverstofeedme.Besidescooking,Idida

lotoff____72____workinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.T___73___itwashardwork,theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmanyofmyfriendsstilldon

’tknow.Forexample,thepartofapotatothathassprouts（芽）canbeplantedasaseed.Ioncediscussedthiswithmyfriend

sfromthecity.Theythoughtitwasap____74____thattheydidn’thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives.Somemig

htsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromtextbooks.Butitcan’tcomparetothej____75____oflearningfirsthand,watchingplants

blossomandgrow.Itbringsanewwaytolookattheworld.【答案】66.(l)ate67.(e)asy68.(m)ess69.(f)ell70.(d)uring71.(s)aves72.(f)arm7

3.(T)hough74.(p)ity75.(j)oy【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在乡下长大的经历让他受益颇深，一方面从小练习的烹饪让他在疫情期间过的更好，也节省了钱。另一方面，小时候做的农活教会了他许多知识，也带给了他许多城市

朋友没有机会体验到快乐。【66题详解】句意：因为我的父母经常回家晚，一个准备好的面团可以帮助我的家人早点吃晚饭。根据“aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersooner”可推测出，我的父母回家晚，“晚，迟”结合首字母可知，其英文表达为late，

根据“Sincemyparentsoftencamehome”可知，空格处应用副词原级，即late。故填(l)ate。【67题详解】句意：我以为这很容易，因为我经常看到我妈妈做——只是把水和面粉混合，对吗？根

据“becauseIoftensawmymumdoit—justmixwaterandflour,right”可知，我认为很简单，根据“itwouldbe”可知，空格处为形容词，故“简单的”easy。故填(e)asy。【68题详解】句意：结果一会儿之后是一团糟。根据“F

irstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoohard”可知，并不如想象中那么简单，故可推测出，结果是一团糟，由“a”可知，空格处为一个名词，结合首字母m，可推测出为mes

s“杂乱，混乱局面”。故填(m)ess。【69题详解】句意：后来，我做了炸菜和饺子之类的东西，我爱上了烹饪。根据“It’sagoodwaytorelax”和“inlovewith”可知，我爱上了烹饪，“爱上”fallinlovewith，根据“cooked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应

用fall的过去式fell。故填(f)ell。【70题详解】句意：更重要的是，多亏了我的厨艺，我在新冠病毒疫情流行期间生活得更好了。根据“Ilivebetter”和“theCOVID-19pandemic”可知，是在新冠病毒疫情期间，我过的更好了，“在……期间”

结合所给首字母d可知，其英文表达为during。故填(d)uring。【71题详解】句意：这样既省钱又不用等送货员来给我送食物。根据“Icookeverymealinsteadoforderingtakeout”和“money”可知，每顿饭我都自己做而

不是叫外卖，故可以省钱，“节约，节省”save，根据“don’t”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由“It”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用save的三单形式saves。故填(s)aves。【72题详解】句意：除了做饭，我小时候还干过很多农活。结合后文和“Igottoknowhowtop

lantvegetables”可知，我还干过很多农活。“农活”的英文表达为farmwork，故空格处应填farm。故填(f)arm。【73题详解】句意：尽管工作很辛苦，但这段经历教会了我许多朋友至今仍不知道的东西。

根据“itwashardwork”和“theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmanyofmyfriendsstilldon’tknow”可知，空格处为一个让步状语从句，此时常用al

though或though引导，结合所给首字母T，故此处应用Though。故填(T)hough。【74题详解】句意：他们认为这是一个遗憾，他们没有机会在他们的生活中学习这些东西。根据“a”可知，空格处应用一个名词，由“theydidn’tha

vethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives”可推测出，他们为此而觉得遗憾，“遗憾”pity。故填(p)ity。【75题详解】句意：但它无法与亲眼目睹植物开花生长的快

乐相比。根据“the”和“of”可知，空格处应用一个名词，根据“Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromtextbooks.But”可知，空格所在句子想表达“亲眼目睹植物开花生长的快乐”，“快乐”joy。故填(j)oy六、书面表达（满分20分）76.学校英语俱乐

部将组织题为“OneThingIwillDofor________”的征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛，分享你将为朋友、家人、学校或社会做的一件事。1.Whatwillyoudo?2.Howwillyoudoit?3.Whydoyouchoosetodoit?…注意事

项：（1）补全题目，如“myfriend,myparents,ourschool”等；（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；（3）词数：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。OneThingIwillDofo

r________Ihavemadegreatprogressinthepastthreeyears.NowIwanttodoonethingfor_________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：On

eThingIwillDoforMyParentsIhavemadegreatprogressinthepastthreeyears.NowIwanttodoonethingformyparents.Iwanttomakeabreakf

astformyparents.I’mgoingtothesupermarketonSaturdayafternoontobuywhatIneedforbreakfast.Then,thenextmorningIwillgetupearlysoasnottowakemyparents.Iwillm

akemymother’sfavoritesandwichesandcoffee.Myfatherlikestoeattomatobeefnoodlesforbreakfast,Iwilllearnhowtocookonmyphone.Makesuretheycanha

veadeliciousbreakfastaftergettingup.Ihavehadthisideainmyheartformanyyears,butInevergetthechancetodoit.Inthepastfewyears,myp

arentsalwaysgotupearlytopreparebreakfastforme.Itistheirloveandsupportthatmakemebetter,soIwanttoreturnthemwiththesamelove.Ilovet

hem.【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；②时态：根据情景综合运用各种时态，注意主谓保持一致性；③提示：文章写作要点已给出，注意将作文标题补充完整。[写作步骤]第一步，首

先介绍自己想为谁做一件事；第二步，具体阐述自己想做什么事，以及怎样做这件事；第三步，阐述自己为什么想做这件事。[亮点词汇]①wanttodosth.想要做某事②getup起床③makesure确保④prepa

resth.forsb.为某人准备某物[高分句型]①I’mgoingtothesupermarketonSaturdayafternoontobuywhatIneedforbreakfast.（what引导的宾语从句）②Itistheirloveandsupportthatmakeme

better（Itis+被强调部分+that+其他）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com