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A12盐城市2022年中考英语试卷（满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）第I卷（选择题，共70分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.TravellingtoYancheng,________beautifulseasidecity,isafantasticexperie

nce.A.aB.anC.theD.2.Girlsinourclassshowinterestin________.Somelikepaintingandotherslikedancing.A.artB.sportsC.fashionD.literature3.LucyandLilyaretwin

s.Eventheirparentsfindithardtotellthedifferences________them.A.fromB.withC.betweenD.among4.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday

________thereisaheavyrain.A.whetherB.unlessC.sinceD.because5.—CoffeeormilkJeff?—________isOK.Icarelittleaboutit.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither6.Safet

ycomesfirst.Everyoneonthecoach________weartheseatbelt.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn`t7.Millie________alotaboutsea-saltculturesinceshecametoYanch

eng.A.learnsB.learnedC.willlearnD.haslearned8.GoodnewscomesthatChinahassentShenzhouXIVtospace________theunknownworld.A.expl

oreB.exploredC.exploringD.toexplore9.—Whatshouldwetakewhengoingbirdwatching?—You’dbettertakeapairofbinocularswhichwillhelpyouseemore__

______.A.quietlyB.clearlyC.politelyD.seriously10.SpudWebb________atfirstbecauseofhisheight,buthedidn’tloseheart.A.refusesB.refusedC.wasrefusedD

.willberefused11.Mr.Lioftenlooksup________informationonHealthYanchengappbeforegoingtohospital.A.personalB.medica

lC.nationalD.musical12.UNICEFispartoftheUnitedNations.Itwas________inEuropein1946.A.setupB.putupC.cutdownD.putdown,13.—Canyoutellme________?—Nev

erspendtoomuchtimeonscreen.A.howwecanhavebrighteyesB.whyweshouldprotectoureyesC.wherewecanseeaneyedoctorD.whenweshoulddoeyeexercises1

4.—Mum,toloseweight,I’lleatlessandexercisemore.—Youpromisedmanytimes.Remember________.A.amissisasgoodasami

leB.manyhandsmakelightworkC.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords15.—Tolivea

greenlife,weshoulddosomethingactively.—________.Let’sstartfromnowon.A.NevermindB.IagreeC.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.That’sallright二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）Onceuponatime,therewasalittlesparrow.Thissparrowwasalwaysonthehuntforsomethingtoeatandoneda

yhehappeneduponabigbean.Butbeforehecould____16____it,hehadtowashhishands.Hehidthebeanonabridgeandflewdowntothe____17___

_belowtocleanup.“Ijustcan’twaitformywonderful____18____,”thesparrowsaidtohimself.Thenhe____19____hiswayba

ckuptothebridge.“Iwon’thavetoworkforaweek!”Butwhenhegotbacktohis____20____place,thebeanwasgone!Asthesparrowflewaroundlookingforhislosttreasure,hesaw

a____21____comingoverthebridge.“____22____,canyouhelpmefindmybean?”thesparrowasked.“Please,doIlooklikeIhavetimetofindati

nybean?Findit____23____,”saidthefarmerashewalkedaway.Next,thesparrowsawasoldiercomingoverthebridge.Hea

skedthesoldierthe____24____question.“Please,littlebird,Ihavenotimeforyou,”hesaidandwalkedon.Thenaminister（大臣）camewalking

by,but____25____thesparrowcouldevenask,helaughedandwalkedaway.Thelittlebirdhad____26____givenuphope,whenthekingcameupthebridge,ridingonanelephant.Th

esparrowrepeatedhisquestion,butthekingdidn’t____27____him.Thesparrowsatonthebridge,hungryandsad.Anantcameby.Afterheheardthesparrow’sstory,hewentu

ptotheelephant.“Tellthekingtofindthatpoorbird’s____28____,orIwillgoinsideyourearandbiteyou!”Theelephantstopped,turnedtothekin

gandsaid,“Gohelpthatsparrow,orIwillthrowyouoff.”Thekingwas____29____.Hecalledtheministeroverandtheministerorderedtheso

ldier.Thenthesoldierwentovertothefarmer,“Findthatbird’sbean,orI’llkickyouoffthisbridge!”Thefarmer____30____alldayandasthesunwassetting,hefinallyfou

ndthebean.Thesparrowwasthankful,andheatewellforthenextweek.16.A.plantB.sellC.dropD.eat17.A.hillB.riverC.treeD.

forest18.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner19.A.lostB.feltC.madeD.fought20.A.sleepingB.playingC.workingD.h

iding21.A.farmerB.soldierC.ministerD.king22.A.ThankyouB.ExcusemeC.I’msorryD.Comeon23.A.myselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.himself24.A

.sameB.differentC.oppositeD.common25.A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.until26.A.againB.almostC.alreadyD.always27.A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.takenoticeofD.thi

nkhighlyof28.A.meatB.drinkC.fruitD.food29.A.scaredB.satisfiedC.excitedD.bored30.A.regrettedB.thoughtC.waitedD.searche

d三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ATheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesPeriodwa

sanageofgreatculturedevelopmentinChina.Herearesomegreatcharactersofthattime.ShangYangreformedmanyfields.Beforethereform,hep

lacedalog（原木）atthegateandpromised,“Ifsomeonecanmovethelog,hewillgetareward.”Noonebelievedhimuntilsomeon

emovedthelog,ShangYangreallygavehimareward.DoyouknowLuBanlock?Itisaremovabletoy.LuBanmadeitforhisson.Hissonstudiedallnightbeforeopeningit.

Healsoinventedmanytoolsandweapons（武器）.LiBingwasanexpertinwaterprojectsHesetupmanywaterprojects.Dujiangyanisthemostfamous.Itmadewaterhelpfultot

hepeople.Once,anofficialfellunconscious（昏迷的）.EveryonethoughthewasdeadexceptBianQue.BianQuefelthisweakpulseandsaid.“Hewillwakeupinthreed

ays.”Twodayslater,theofficialwokeup.Everyonewasamazed.WhenBoYaplayed,eventhehorseslookedup,listenedtohi

smusicandstoppedeating.BoYa’sfriend,ZhongZiqi,understoodhismusic.Theylikedeachother.AfterZiqidied,BoYabrokehisguqinandneverplayedita

nymore.31.WhydidShangYangmakeapromisebeforethereform?A.Togivepeopleareward.B.Tosellthelogatthemarket.C.Tofixthegateofthebuilding.D.Tomakepeoplebe

lievehim.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.LuBanwasanancientinventor.B.ZhongZiqiwasgoodatplayingguqin.C.LiBingwasanexpertinbuilding

houses.D.BianQueoncemadeadeadpersonbacktolife.33What’sthemaintheme（主题）ofthearticleabove?A.Famouspeople.B.Chinesemedicine.C.Traditionalmusic.D.Import

antinventions.BOneteacherpraisesastudentbysaying“You’resosmart!”Anotherteachersays,“Youmusthaveworkedreallyhardatthis!”Whichstudentdoe

sbetterinschool?Studiesshowthatstudentswhohearthewordsofthesecondteacherwilldobetter.Thosestudentsarelearningthattheireffortisimporta

nt.Psychologists（心理学家）lookedatwhatstudentsdidaftertheyweregivendifferenttypesofpraise.Somestudentsweretoldth

attheyweregoodatatask.Theydidn’ttryveryhardthenexttime.Otherstudentsweretoldthattheyhadworkedhardatatask

.Theyworkedevenharderthenexttime.Thefirstgroupofstudentswaslearningthattheyhadasetamountofskill.Theydidn’

tthinktheycoulddoanybetter.Thisiscalledafixedmindset（思维模式）.Thesecondgroupwaslearningthattheycoulddobetterif

theykepttrying.Thisiscalleda..growthmindset.Peoplewhohaveagrowthmindsetbelievethatthebraincangrow;peoplecandobetterandlearnnewskill

s.Iftheyworkhard,theycanbesuccessful.Howcanteachersandparentshelpstudentssucceed?Theycanfocusmainlyonef

fortandnotsimplyonability.Whenstudentssucceed,teachersandparentsshouldpraisetheactualworkratherthanintelligence（智力）ortalent.Whenstudentsfa

il,theyshouldbetoldhowtheycandobetter.Teachers,parentsandstudentsneedtovalueeffort,notintelligence.BeliefsofFixedandGrowthMindse

tsFixedMindsetGrowthMindsetThingsyou’rebornwiththatcannotchangeThingsyoucangrowandimprovewithhardworkSomethingtoavoid—couldshowlackofskillSomethingim

portant—leadstosuccessThingstoavoid—incaseyouaren’tgoodenoughThingsthathelpyoulearn34.Whatkindofpeoplehavefewerchancestosucceedaccording

tothearticle?A.Peoplewithagrowthmindset.B.Peoplewithafixedmindset.C.Peoplewhooftenlearnfromchallenges.D.Peoplewhooftenlearnfr

ommistakes.35.Fromtheformwecanknowpeoplewithagrowthmindsetconsiderchallengesas________.A.thingsthey’rebornwithB.things

theyneedtoavoidC.thingsthathelpthemlearnD.thingsthatstopthemimproving36.Howdoesthewriterorganizetheideasinthearticle?A.Bytellingstories.

B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bydrawingmindmaps.D.Bycomparingfacts.CMaggie,TravisandLucy’sscienceteachersetas

pecialtestforthem.Theyhadtoworkoutdifferentkindsofproblemswithinlimitedtimetogetoutofalockedroom.Forthepasth

our,Maggie,TravisandLucyhadbeenlockedinsidearoomdecoratedlikeamadscientist’slaboratory.Togethertheydecoded（破译）asecretlanguageandsolvedadif

ficultmathsproblem.Thelastchallenge,however,stoppedthem.Thekeytothedoorwastrappedinablockofice.“Wehavetomelttheice,”Lucysaid.“Butthere’snothin

ghothere!”MaggiecomplainedTravispulledoffhissweatshirtandwrapped（裏）itaroundtheice.“Thiskeepsmewarm,”hereasoned.Afewminut

espassedby,buttheicedidn’tmelt.“Isn’tclothaninsulator（隔热材料）?”Lucyasked.Shetriedtorememberwhatshehadlearnedinscienceclass.“Heatalwaysflowsfromwarmobj

ectstocoldones.Theheatintheairwilleventuallymelttheice,butweneedtofindsomethingthatwillhelpheatmovefr

omtheairtotheicemorequickly.”“Whataboutglass?”Maggieasked.“Glassisalsoaninsulator.Itkeepsheatfrommoving,”Lucysaid.Th

enshenoticedalargemetaltray（金属托盘）acrosstheroom.“Thismightwork!”Lucyputtheblockoficeontothetray.Everybody’seyesmovedbetweentheclockandtheice.Wo

uldtheybeabletofreethekeyintime?Atlast,thekeylayinthewateronthetray.Thethreefriendsrushedoutoftheroominthelastminute.“Wemadeit!”Travischeere

d.“Goodthingyoupaidattentioninscienceclass!”37.Whatfinalchallengedidthethreefriendsneedtocomplete?A.Tosolveamathsproblem.B.Tolear

nasecretlanguage.C.Tofindtheirscienceteacher.D.Togetthekeytrappedinice.38.WhatdoesTravismeanbysaying“Thiskeepsmewarm”?A.Hissweatshirtcanhelpmelt

theice.B.Hedislikeshissweatshirt.C.Hissweatshirtisofgoodquality.D.Hewantstotakeoffhissweatshirt.39.Whatd

oestheunderlinedword“eventually”probablymean?A.carefullyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.properly.40.What’sthebesttitleforthestory?A.C

hangingIceintoWaterB.DecoratingtheLaboratoryC.RunningawayfromtheRoomD.PreparingforaScienceClassDHewasanoldmanwhofishedalonein

aboatandhehadgoneeighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithout

afish,theboy’sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowexactlyandfinallysalao,whichistheworstformofunlucky,andtheboyhadgoneattheirorders

inanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatemptyandbealwayswentdow

ntohelphimcarryfishingtools.Theoldmanwasthinwithdeepwrinkles(皱纹)inthebackofhisneck.Hishandshadthedeepscars(疤)fromdealingwithheavyf

ish.Butnoneofthesescarswerefresh.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolourastheseaan

dwerecheerfulandfullofconfidence.“Santiago,”theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedfromthebankwheretheboatwaspu

lledup.“Icouldgowithyouagain.We’vemadesomemoney.”Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim.“No.”theoldmansaid.

“You’rewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem.”“Butrememberhowyouwenteighty-sevendayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayforthreeweek

s.”“Iremember,”theoldmansaid.“Iknowyoudidnotleavemewillingly.”“Itwaspapamademeleave.IamaboyandImustdowhathetoldmeto.”“Iknow.

”theoldmansaid.“Iquiteunderstandthat.”“Hehasn’tmuchfaith(信念).”“No.”theoldmansaid.“Butwehave.Haven’twe?”“Yes.”theboysaid.“CanIofferyouabeeronthe

Terraceandthenwe’lltakethefishingtoolshome.”“Whynot?”theoldmansaid.“Betweenfishermen.”TheysatontheTerraceandmanyof

thefishermenmadefunoftheoldmanandhewasnotangry.Someotherolderfishermenlookedathimandweresad.Buttheydidn’tshowitandtheyspokepolitelyabou

tthesea,theweatherandofwhattheyhadseen.41.HowmanydaysdidtheoldmangofishingwiththeboyaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Forty.B.

Forty-four.C.Eighty-four.D.Eighty-seven.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?A.Theboywouldleavehimsoonerorlater.B.Theboyhad

tolistentohisparentsandlefthim.C.Hecouldn’tcatchfishbecausehewastooold.D.Hecouldn’tsucceedwithouttheboy’ssupport.43.Whatistherightorderofthestoryabou

ttheboyinthepassage?①Theoldmancaughtsomebigfishwiththeboy.②Theoldmantaughttheboyhowtofishonthesea.③Theboywantedtogofishi

ngwiththeoldmanagain.④Theboyhelpedtheoldmantakethefishingtoolshome.A.①④③②B.②①③④C.②③④①D.③④①②44.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraphofthesto

ry?A.Theoldmanlikedtomakefunofotherfishermen.B.Theoldmanoftenprovidedbeerforotherfishermen.C.Allfishermenlaughedattheoldmanexcepttheboy.

D.Somefishermenfeltsadfortheoldmanandtriedtohelphim.45.Fromthestorywecanknowthattheoldmanwas_________.A.amanwhooftensho

wedoffB.amanwhonevergaveupC.amanwhosometimesgotangryD.amanwhoseldomstayedcalm阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中

有一项是多余选项。Natureisfullofgreatideas.___46___Manyblindpeopleusecanestomovearound.Theytaptheircanesonthegroundinfrontofth

emtofeelifanythingisintheirway.Oneamazinginventionwasanewcanetohelpblindpeople.Ithelpsthemmovearoundmoresafely

.Thisinventionwasanideafrombats.___47___Thesesignals（信号）arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhentheyfly.Howbatsge

taroundBatsmakesoundswhentheyflyatnight.Peoplecannothearthesesounds,buttheyhelpbatsflyinthedark.Batssendsoundwavesoutoftheirmouthornose.Thes

esoundwaveshitobjectsaroundthem.Thentheycomebackasanecho.Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketreesare.___48___AnamazingideaTh

escientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly.___49___Headdedsomethingthatsendsandreceivessoundwaves.Finally,hetestedthecane.Itworked!

___50___Thecanesendsoutsignals.Whenanechoissentback,thecane’shandlevibrates（振动）.Thishelpsthepersonholdingthecaneknowhowfarawayanobjectis.Theywill

alsoknowhowbigtheobjectis.Thiscaneshowsthatgreatideasreallycancomefromnature.A.HowthecaneworksB.Thenhebuiltalightweightcane.C.Italsohelpst

hemknowwheretofindfoodtoeat.D.Thecaneworksbysendingoutsoundwavesorsignals.E.Peoplewillgetmorenewideasfr

omthebatsandotheranimals.F.Someinventorsgetideasfromnaturetomakesomeusefulthings.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）四、阅读并回答问题（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）Handgestureshavebeencomm

onlyusedinourdailycommunication.Theyaddtothemessagebyfillinginwhatwordssometimesleavebehind.Butareyouawareofth

ehistorythatgoesbehindsomeofthesepopularhandgestures?Probablynot.Unsurprisingly,eachofthemhasitsspecialhistory.H

andshakeWhetheryou’regreetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,orsuccessfullyreachinganagreement,shakinghandsis

usuallythego-togesture.Whodecidedonthisgesture,anyway?ThehandshakedatesbacktoancientGreecewhereitwasusedasawaytoshowpeace.High

FiveWhetheryouenteredthefinalcompetitionorwonadebate（辩论）,youwereprobablygivenorreceivedahighfivebefore.Accordingtosomesources,thehighfivefirst

becamepopularwhenbaseballplayersperformedatDodgerStadiumonOctober2,1977.GlennBurke,oneoftheplayers,liftedhisarmhighabovehishead

andslappedpalmswithhisteammateDustyBakertocelebrateavictory,markingwhatiswidelyconsideredasthefirstrecordofahighfive.TheFistBump

Thefistbumpcomesfromboxers（拳击手）inthe1970safterpeoplecopiedhowtheytouchedglovesbeforeacompetition.Later,insteadofshaki

nghands,fistbumpsbecamepopularamongbasketballplayers.Thegesturesoonspreadtoallbasketballlovers.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。51.What

washandshakeusedasinancientGreece?____________________________________________52.Whatkindofsportdoesthehighfivegesturecomefrom?_______

_____________________________________53.Whydopeoplehaveahighfivewithothers?______________________________________

______54.Whichgesturedobasketballplayersusuallyprefer?____________________________________________55

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?____________________________________________五、词汇（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。56.Thetemperaturebeginsto____

____（上升）whenspringcomes.57.Drive________（径直地）on,andyou’llfindSunshineParkonyourleft.58.EveryoneinourclassbelieveswhatMarysay

sbecausesheis________（诚实的）.59.FishinginSnow,writtenbyLiuZongyuan,isoneofmyfavourite________（诗歌）.60.Weliketop

laybyquietstreamsor________（在……下面）thetalltreeswhilecamping.（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。61.Studentsnowhavelesshomeworkand________（much）sparetime.62.Gran

dpaisinhis________(ninety),butheisstillwillingtolearnnewthings.63.Everyone’ssmallactsof________（kind）canma

keabigdifferencetotheworld.64.TheMiludeerlive________（comfortable）andfreelyinDafengNatureReserve.65.Cheerup!Itdoesn’tmatterwhowinsbecausepl

ayingfootball________（it）isgreatfun.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Igrewupinthecountryside.Ataround10yearso

ld,Ibegantolearncooking.ThefirstskillImasteredwasmakingdough（面团）.Sincemyparentsoftencamehomel____66____,aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersoon

er.Ithoughtitwouldbee____67____becauseIoftensawmymumdoit—justmixwaterandflour,right?Notquite!Itturnedouttobeam____68____forawhile.FirstIm

adethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoohard.ButasIkepttrying,Ilearnedthetrick.Later,Icookedfrieddishesandthing

slikedumplingsandIf____69____inlovewithcooking.It’sagoodwaytorelax.Moreimportantly,thankstomycookingskill,Ilivebetterd____70____

theCOVID-19pandemic.Nowworkingathome,Icookeverymealinsteadoforderingtakeout.Its___71___moneyandIdon’t

havetowaitfordeliverydriverstofeedme..Besidescooking,Ididalotoff____72____workinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowt

oplantvegetables.T___73___itwashardwork,theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmanyofmyfriendsstilldon’tknow.Forexample,thepartofapotatothathass

prouts（芽）canbeplantedasaseed.Ioncediscussedthiswithmyfriendsfromthecity.Theythoughtitwasap____74____thatt

heydidn’thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives.Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromtextbooks.Butitcan

’tcomparetothej____75____oflearningfirsthand,watchingplantsblossomandgrow.Itbringsanewwaytolookattheworld.六、书面表达（满分20

分）76.学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“OneThingIwillDofor________”的征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛，分享你将为朋友、家人、学校或社会做的一件事。1.Whatwillyoudo?2.Howwillyoudoit?3.Whydoyouc

hoosetodoit?…注意事项：（1）补全题目，如“myfriend,myparents,ourschool”等；（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；（3）词数：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、

通顺。OneThingIwillDofor________Ihavemadegreatprogressinthepastthreeyears.NowIwanttodoonethingfor__________________________________

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