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A12盐城市2022年中考英语试卷（满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）第I卷（选择题，共70分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.TravellingtoYancheng,________beautifulseasidecity,isafantasti

cexperience.A.aB.anC.theD.2.Girlsinourclassshowinterestin________.Somelikepaintingandotherslikedancing.A.ar

tB.sportsC.fashionD.literature3.LucyandLilyaretwins.Eventheirparentsfindithardtotellthedifferences________them.A.from

B.withC.betweenD.among4.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday________thereisaheavyrain.A.whetherB.unlessC.sinceD.because5.—Coffeeormilk

,Jeff?—________isOK.Icarelittleaboutit.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither6.Safetycomesfirst.Everyoneonthecoach________weartheseatbelt.A.canB.ca

n’tC.mustD.mustn`t7.Millie________alotaboutsea-saltculturesinceshecametoYancheng.A.learnsB.learnedC.willlearnD.haslearned8.Goodnewscomesthat

ChinahassentShenzhouXIVtospace________theunknownworld.A.exploreB.exploredC.exploringD.toexplore9.—Whatshouldwetakewhengoingbirdwatching?—You’dbette

rtakeapairofbinocularswhichwillhelpyouseemore________.A.quietlyB.clearlyC.politelyD.seriously10.SpudWebb________atfi

rstbecauseofhisheight,buthedidn’tloseheart.A.refusesB.refusedC.wasrefusedD.willberefused11.Mr.Lioftenlooksup________informati

ononHealthYanchengappbeforegoingtohospital.A.personalB.medicalC.nationalD.musical12.UNICEFispartoftheUnitedNations.Itwas________inEu

ropein1946.A.setupB.putupC.cutdownD.putdown13.—Canyoutellme________?—Neverspendtoomuchtimeonscreen.A.howwe

canhavebrighteyesB.whyweshouldprotectoureyesC.wherewecanseeaneyedoctorD.whenweshoulddoeyeexercises14.—

Mum,toloseweight,I’lleatlessandexercisemore.—Youpromisedmanytimes.Remember________.A.amissisasgoodasamileB.man

yhandsmakelightworkC.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords15.—Toliveagreen

life,weshoulddosomethingactively.—________.Let’sstartfromnowon.A.NevermindB.IagreeC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.That’sallright二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分

）Onceuponatime,therewasalittlesparrow.Thissparrowwasalwaysonthehuntforsomethingtoeatandonedayhehappeneduponabigbean.Butbeforehecould____16____it

,hehadtowashhishands.Hehidthebeanonabridgeandflewdowntothe____17____belowtocleanup.“Ijustcan’twaitformywonderful____18__

__,”thesparrowsaidtohimself.Thenhe____19____hiswaybackuptothebridge.“Iwon’thavetoworkforaweek!”Butwhenhegotbacktohis__

__20____place,thebeanwasgone!Asthesparrowflewaroundlookingforhislosttreasure,hesawa____21____comingoverthebridge.“____22____,c

anyouhelpmefindmybean?”thesparrowasked.“Please,doIlooklikeIhavetimetofindatinybean?Findit____23____,”saidthefarmerashewalkedaway.Next,thesparro

wsawasoldiercomingoverthebridge.Heaskedthesoldierthe____24____question.“Please,littlebird,Ihavenotimeforyou,”hesaidandwalkedon.Thenamin

ister（大臣）camewalkingby,but____25____thesparrowcouldevenask,helaughedandwalkedaway.Thelittlebirdhad____26____givenuphope,whenthekingcameupt

hebridge,ridingonanelephant.Thesparrowrepeatedhisquestion,butthekingdidn’t____27____him.Thesparrowsatonthebridge,hungryandsa

d.Anantcameby.Afterheheardthesparrow’sstory,hewentuptotheelephant.“Tellthekingtofindthatpoorbird’s____28____,orIwillgoinsideyoureara

ndbiteyou!”Theelephantstopped,turnedtothekingandsaid,“Gohelpthatsparrow,orIwillthrowyouoff.”Thekingwas____29____.Hecalledthe

ministeroverandtheministerorderedthesoldier.Thenthesoldierwentovertothefarmer,“Findthatbird’sbean,orI’llkickyouoffth

isbridge!”Thefarmer____30____alldayandasthesunwassetting,hefinallyfoundthebean.Thesparrowwasthankful,andheatewellforthenextweek.16.A.plan

tB.sellC.dropD.eat17.A.hillB.riverC.treeD.forest18.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner19.A.lostB.feltC.madeD.fought20.

A.sleepingB.playingC.workingD.hiding21.A.farmerB.soldierC.ministerD.king22.A.ThankyouB.ExcusemeC.I’msorryD.Comeon23.A.myselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.hi

mself24.A.sameB.differentC.oppositeD.common25.A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.until26.A.againB.almostC.alreadyD.always27.A.getonw

ithB.catchupwithC.takenoticeofD.thinkhighlyof28.A.meatB.drinkC.fruitD.food29.A.scaredB.satisfiedC.excitedD.bored30.A.regrettedB.tho

ughtC.waitedD.searched三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ATheSpringandAutumnandtheWarring

StatesPeriodwasanageofgreatculturedevelopmentinChina.Herearesomegreatcharactersofthattime.ShangYangreformedmanyfi

elds.Beforethereform,heplacedalog（原木）atthegateandpromised,“Ifsomeonecanmovethelog,hewillgetareward.”Noonebelievedhimuntilsomeonemovedthelog,ShangYan

greallygavehimareward.DoyouknowLuBanlock?Itisaremovabletoy.LuBanmadeitforhisson.Hissonstudiedallnightbe

foreopeningit.Healsoinventedmanytoolsandweapons（武器）.LiBingwasanexpertinwaterprojects.Hesetupmanywaterprojects.Dujiangyani

sthemostfamous.Itmadewaterhelpfultothepeople.Once,anofficialfellunconscious（昏迷的）.EveryonethoughthewasdeadexceptBianQue.BianQuefelt

hisweakpulseandsaid.“Hewillwakeupinthreedays.”Twodayslater,theofficialwokeup.Everyonewasamazed.WhenBoYaplayed,eventhehorseslookedup,listen

edtohismusicandstoppedeating.BoYa’sfriend,ZhongZiqi,understoodhismusic.Theylikedeachother.AfterZiqidied,BoYabrokehisguq

inandneverplayeditanymore.31.WhydidShangYangmakeapromisebeforethereform?A.Togivepeopleareward.B.Tosellthelogatthemarke

t.C.Tofixthegateofthebuilding.D.Tomakepeoplebelievehim.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.LuBanwasanancienti

nventor.B.ZhongZiqiwasgoodatplayingguqin.C.LiBingwasanexpertinbuildinghouses.D.BianQueoncemadeadeadpersonbacktolife.33

.What’sthemaintheme（主题）ofthearticleabove?A.Famouspeople.B.Chinesemedicine.C.Traditionalmusic.D.Importantinventions.BOneteacherpraisesastudentbysaying

“You’resosmart!”Anotherteachersays,“Youmusthaveworkedreallyhardatthis!”Whichstudentdoesbetterinschool?Studiesshowthats

tudentswhohearthewordsofthesecondteacherwilldobetter.Thosestudentsarelearningthattheireffortisimportant.Psychologists（心理学家）lookedatwha

tstudentsdidaftertheyweregivendifferenttypesofpraise.Somestudentsweretoldthattheyweregoodatatask.Theydidn’ttryveryhardthenextti

me.Otherstudentsweretoldthattheyhadworkedhardatatask.Theyworkedevenharderthenexttime.Thefirstgroupofstudentswaslearningthattheyhadase

tamountofskill.Theydidn’tthinktheycoulddoanybetter.Thisiscalledafixedmindset（思维模式）.Thesecondgroupwaslearningthattheycoulddobetterifth

eykepttrying.Thisiscalledagrowthmindset.Peoplewhohaveagrowthmindsetbelievethatthebraincangrow;peopleca

ndobetterandlearnnewskills.Iftheyworkhard,theycanbesuccessful.Howcanteachersandparentshelpstudentssucceed?Theycanfocusmainl

yoneffortandnotsimplyonability.Whenstudentssucceed,teachersandparentsshouldpraisetheactualworkratherthanint

elligence（智力）ortalent.Whenstudentsfail,theyshouldbetoldhowtheycandobetter.Teachers,parentsandstudentsneedtovalueeffort,

notintelligence.BeliefsofFixedandGrowthMindsetsFixedMindsetGrowthMindsetThingsyou’rebornwiththatcannotchangeThing

syoucangrowandimprovewithhardworkSomethingtoavoid—couldshowlackofskillSomethingimportant—leadstosuccessThingstoavoid—inca

seyouaren’tgoodenoughThingsthathelpyoulearn34.Whatkindofpeoplehavefewerchancestosucceedaccordingtothearticle?A.Peoplewithagrowthmind

set.B.Peoplewithafixedmindset.C.Peoplewhooftenlearnfromchallenges.D.Peoplewhooftenlearnfrommistakes.35.

Fromtheformwecanknowpeoplewithagrowthmindsetconsiderchallengesas________.A.thingsthey’rebornwithB.thingst

heyneedtoavoidC.thingsthathelpthemlearnD.thingsthatstopthemimproving36.Howdoesthewriterorganizetheideasinthearticle?A.By

tellingstories.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bydrawingmindmaps.D.Bycomparingfacts.CMaggie,TravisandLucy’sscienc

eteachersetaspecialtestforthem.Theyhadtoworkoutdifferentkindsofproblemswithinlimitedtimetogetoutofalockedroom.Forthe

pasthour,Maggie,TravisandLucyhadbeenlockedinsidearoomdecoratedlikeamadscientist’slaboratory.Togethertheydecoded（破译）asecretlanguageandsolvedadifficu

ltmathsproblem.Thelastchallenge,however,stoppedthem.Thekeytothedoorwastrappedinablockofice.“Wehavetomelt

theice,”Lucysaid.“Butthere’snothinghothere!”Maggiecomplained.Travispulledoffhissweatshirtandwrapped（裏）itaroundtheice.“Thiskee

psmewarm,”hereasoned.Afewminutespassedby,buttheicedidn’tmelt.“Isn’tclothaninsulator（隔热材料）?”Lucyasked.Shetriedtorememberwha

tshehadlearnedinscienceclass.“Heatalwaysflowsfromwarmobjectstocoldones.Theheatintheairwilleventuallymelttheice,bu

tweneedtofindsomethingthatwillhelpheatmovefromtheairtotheicemorequickly.”“Whataboutglass?”Maggieasked.“Glassisalsoa

ninsulator.Itkeepsheatfrommoving,”Lucysaid.Thenshenoticedalargemetaltray（金属托盘）acrosstheroom.“Thismightwork!”Lucyputtheblockof

iceontothetray.Everybody’seyesmovedbetweentheclockandtheice.Wouldtheybeabletofreethekeyintime?Atlast,thekeylayinthewateronthetray.Thethr

eefriendsrushedoutoftheroominthelastminute.“Wemadeit!”Travischeered.“Goodthingyoupaidattentioninscienceclass!”3

7.Whatfinalchallengedidthethreefriendsneedtocomplete?A.Tosolveamathsproblem.B.Tolearnasecretlanguage.C.Tofindthe

irscienceteacher.D.Togetthekeytrappedinice.38.WhatdoesTravismeanbysaying“Thiskeepsmewarm”?A.Hissweatshirtca

nhelpmelttheice.B.Hedislikeshissweatshirt.C.Hissweatshirtisofgoodquality.D.Hewantstotakeoffhissweatshirt.39.Whatdoes

theunderlinedword“eventually”probablymean?A.carefullyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.properly40.What’sthebesttitleforthestory?A.

ChangingIceintoWaterB.DecoratingtheLaboratoryC.RunningawayfromtheRoomD.PreparingforaScienceClassDHewasanoldmanwho

fishedaloneinaboatandhehadgoneeighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswit

houtafish,theboy’sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowexactlyandfinallysalao,whichistheworstformofunlucky,andtheboyha

dgoneattheirordersinanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatemptyandbeal

wayswentdowntohelphimcarryfishingtools.Theoldmanwasthinwithdeepwrinkles(皱纹)inthebackofhisneck.Hishandshadthedeepscars(疤)fromdealingw

ithheavyfish.Butnoneofthesescarswerefresh.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolourastheseaandwerecheerfulandfullofconfid

ence.“Santiago,”theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedfromthebankwheretheboatwaspulledup.“Icouldgowithyouagain.We’

vemadesomemoney.”Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim.“No.”theoldmansaid.“You’rewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem.”“Butrememberhowyouwenteig

hty-sevendayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayforthreeweeks.”“Iremember,”theoldmansaid.“Iknowyoudidnotleavemewillingly.”“Itwaspap

amademeleave.IamaboyandImustdowhathetoldmeto.”“Iknow.”theoldmansaid.“Iquiteunderstandthat.”“Hehasn’tmuchfaith(信念).”“No.”theoldmansaid.“

Butwehave.Haven’twe?”“Yes.”theboysaid.“CanIofferyouabeerontheTerraceandthenwe’lltakethefishingtoolsh

ome.”“Whynot?”theoldmansaid.“Betweenfishermen.”TheysatontheTerraceandmanyofthefishermenmadefunoftheoldmanandhew

asnotangry.Someotherolderfishermenlookedathimandweresad.Buttheydidn’tshowitandtheyspokepolitelyaboutthesea,theweathera

ndofwhattheyhadseen.41.HowmanydaysdidtheoldmangofishingwiththeboyaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Forty.B.Forty-

four.C.Eighty-four.D.Eighty-seven.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?A.Theboywouldleavehimsoonerorlater.B.Theboyha

dtolistentohisparentsandlefthim.C.Hecouldn’tcatchfishbecausehewastooold.D.Hecouldn’tsucceedwithouttheboy’ssupport.43.Whatisth

erightorderofthestoryabouttheboyinthepassage?①Theoldmancaughtsomebigfishwiththeboy.②Theoldmantaughttheboyhowto

fishonthesea.③Theboywantedtogofishingwiththeoldmanagain.④Theboyhelpedtheoldmantakethefishingtoolshome.A.①④③②B.②①③④C.②③④①D.③④①②44.Whatca

nwelearnfromthelastparagraphofthestory?A.Theoldmanlikedtomakefunofotherfishermen.B.Theoldmanoftenprovidedb

eerforotherfishermen.C.Allfishermenlaughedattheoldmanexcepttheboy.D.Somefishermenfeltsadfortheoldmanandtried

tohelphim.45.Fromthestorywecanknowthattheoldmanwas_________.A.amanwhooftenshowedoffB.amanwhonevergaveupC.amanwhosometimesgotangryD.aman

whoseldomstayedcalm阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。Natureisfullofgreatideas.___46___Manyblindpeopleusecanestomovearound.Theytaptheir

canesonthegroundinfrontofthemtofeelifanythingisintheirway.Oneamazinginventionwasanewcanetohelpblindpeople.Ithelpsthemmovearoundmoresafely.Thisinven

tionwasanideafrombats.___47___Thesesignals（信号）arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhentheyfly.HowbatsgetaroundBatsmakesoundswhentheyflyatnight.Peop

lecannothearthesesounds,buttheyhelpbatsflyinthedark.Batssendsoundwavesoutoftheirmouthornose.Thesesoundwaveshitobjectsaroundthem.Thentheycomebackasane

cho.Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketreesare.___48___AnamazingideaThescientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatc

hedhowbatsfly.___49___Headdedsomethingthatsendsandreceivessoundwaves.Finally,hetestedthecane.Itworked!__

_50___Thecanesendsoutsignals.Whenanechoissentback,thecane’shandlevibrates（振动）.Thishelpsthepersonholdingthec

aneknowhowfarawayanobjectis.Theywillalsoknowhowbigtheobjectis.Thiscaneshowsthatgreatideasreallycancomefromnature.A.Howthec

aneworksB.Thenhebuiltalightweightcane.C.Italsohelpsthemknowwheretofindfoodtoeat.D.Thecaneworksbysendingoutsoundwavesorsignals.E.Peoplewillgetmorenew

ideasfromthebatsandotheranimals.F.Someinventorsgetideasfromnaturetomakesomeusefulthings.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）四、阅读并

回答问题（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）Handgestureshavebeencommonlyusedinourdailycommunication.Theyaddtothemessagebyfillinginwhatwordssometimesleave

behind.Butareyouawareofthehistorythatgoesbehindsomeofthesepopularhandgestures?Probablynot.Unsurprisingly,eachofthemhasitsspecialhistor

y.HandshakeWhetheryou’regreetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,orsuccessfullyreachinganagreement,shakinghandsisusuallythego-togesture.Whodecidedonthi

sgesture,anyway?ThehandshakedatesbacktoancientGreecewhereitwasusedasawaytoshowpeace.HighFiveWhetheryouenteredthefinalcompetit

ionorwonadebate（辩论）,youwereprobablygivenorreceivedahighfivebefore.Accordingtosomesources,thehighfivefirstbecamepopularwhen

baseballplayersperformedatDodgerStadiumonOctober2,1977.GlennBurke,oneoftheplayers,liftedhisarmhighabovehisheadandslappedp

almswithhisteammateDustyBakertocelebrateavictory,markingwhatiswidelyconsideredasthefirstrecordofahighfive.TheFistBump

Thefistbumpcomesfromboxers（拳击手）inthe1970safterpeoplecopiedhowtheytouchedglovesbeforeacompetition.Later,insteadofshakinghands,fistbumpsbecamepo

pularamongbasketballplayers.Thegesturesoonspreadtoallbasketballlovers.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。51.Whatwashandshakeus

edasinancientGreece?____________________________________________52.Whatkindofsportdoesthehighfivegesturecome

from?____________________________________________53.Whydopeoplehaveahighfivewithothers?____________________________________________5

4.Whichgesturedobasketballplayersusuallyprefer?____________________________________________55.Whatisthepa

ssagemainlyabout?____________________________________________五、词汇（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。56.

Thetemperaturebeginsto________（上升）whenspringcomes.57.Drive________（径直地）on,andyou’llfindSunshineParkonyourleft.58.Everyoneinourclassbelieve

swhatMarysaysbecausesheis________（诚实的）.59.FishinginSnow,writtenbyLiuZongyuan,isoneofmyfavourite________（诗歌）.60.Weliketopl

aybyquietstreamsor________（在……下面）thetalltreeswhilecamping.（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。61.Studentsnowhavelesshomeworkand________（much）spare

time.62.Grandpaisinhis________(ninety),butheisstillwillingtolearnnewthings.63.Everyone’ssmallactsof________（kind）canmakeabigdifferencetothewo

rld.64.TheMiludeerlive________（comfortable）andfreelyinDafengNatureReserve.65.Cheerup!Itdoesn’tmatterwhowinsbec

auseplayingfootball________（it）isgreatfun.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Igrewupinthecountryside.Ataround10yearsold,Ibegantolearncooking.Thefirstskill

Imasteredwasmakingdough（面团）.Sincemyparentsoftencamehomel____66____,aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersoo

ner.Ithoughtitwouldbee____67____becauseIoftensawmymumdoit—justmixwaterandflour,right?Notquite!Itturnedouttobeam____68____forawhile.FirstIma

dethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoohard.ButasIkepttrying,Ilearnedthetrick.Later,Icookedfrieddishesandthingsli

kedumplingsandIf____69____inlovewithcooking.It’sagoodwaytorelax.Moreimportantly,thankstomycookingskill,Ilivebetterd____70____theCOVID-

19pandemic.Nowworkingathome,Icookeverymealinsteadoforderingtakeout.Its___71___moneyandIdon’thavetowaitfordeliverydriverstofeedme.B

esidescooking,Ididalotoff____72____workinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.T___73___itwashard

work,theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmanyofmyfriendsstilldon’tknow.Forexample,thepartofapotatothathassprouts（芽）canbeplanteda

saseed.Ioncediscussedthiswithmyfriendsfromthecity.Theythoughtitwasap____74____thattheydidn’thavethechancetolearnthesethingsin

theirlives.Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromtextbooks.Butitcan’tcomparetothej____75____oflearningfirsthand,watchingplantsblossomandgrow.Itbr

ingsanewwaytolookattheworld.六、书面表达（满分20分）76.学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“OneThingIwillDofor________”的征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛，分享你将为朋友、家人、学校或社会做的一件事。1.Whatwillyoudo?2.How

willyoudoit?3.Whydoyouchoosetodoit?…注意事项：（1）补全题目，如“myfriend,myparents,ourschool”等；（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；（3）词数：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）

文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。OneThingIwillDofor________Ihavemadegreatprogressinthepastthreeyears.NowIwanttodoonethingfor_______________________

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