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A12盐城市2022年中考英语试卷（满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）第I卷（选择题，共70分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.TravellingtoYancheng,________beautifulseasidecity,is

afantasticexperience.A.aB.anC.theD.2.Girlsinourclassshowinterestin________.Somelikepaintingandotherslikedanci

ng.A.artB.sportsC.fashionD.literature3.LucyandLilyaretwins.Eventheirparentsfindithardtotellthedifferences________them.A.fromB.withC

.betweenD.among4.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday________thereisaheavyrain.A.whetherB.unlessC.sinceD.because5.—Coffeeormilk,Jeff?—________is

OK.Icarelittleaboutit.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither6.Safetycomesfirst.Everyoneonthecoach________wearthesea

tbelt.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn`t7.Millie________alotaboutsea-saltculturesinceshecametoYancheng.A.learnsB.le

arnedC.willlearnD.haslearned8.GoodnewscomesthatChinahassentShenzhouXIVtospace________theunknownworld.A.exploreB.explo

redC.exploringD.toexplore9.—Whatshouldwetakewhengoingbirdwatching?—You’dbettertakeapairofbinocularswhichwillhelpyouseemore________.A.q

uietlyB.clearlyC.politelyD.seriously10.SpudWebb________atfirstbecauseofhisheight,buthedidn’tloseheart.A.refusesB.refusedC.wasrefusedD.willberefus

ed11.Mr.Lioftenlooksup________informationonHealthYanchengappbeforegoingtohospital.A.personalB.medicalC.nationalD.musical12.UNICEFispartoft

heUnitedNations.Itwas________inEuropein1946.A.setupB.putupC.cutdownD.putdown13.—Canyoutellme________?—Neverspendtoomuc

htimeonscreen.A.howwecanhavebrighteyesB.whyweshouldprotectoureyesC.wherewecanseeaneyedoctorD.whenweshoulddoeyeexercises14.—Mum,tolosewei

ght,I’lleatlessandexercisemore.—Youpromisedmanytimes.Remember________.A.amissisasgoodasamileB.manyhandsmakelightworkC.thegrassisalwaysg

reenerontheothersideD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords15.—Toliveagreenlife,weshoulddosomethingactively.—________.Let’sstartfromnowon.

A.NevermindB.IagreeC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.That’sallright二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）Onceuponatime,therewasalittlesparrow.Thissparrowwasalwaysonthehunt

forsomethingtoeatandonedayhehappeneduponabigbean.Butbeforehecould____16____it,hehadtowashhishands.Hehidthebeanonabridgeandfle

wdowntothe____17____belowtocleanup.“Ijustcan’twaitformywonderful____18____,”thesparrowsaidtohimself.Then

he____19____hiswaybackuptothebridge.“Iwon’thavetoworkforaweek!”Butwhenhegotbacktohis____20____place,thebeanwasgone!Asthesparrowflewaroundl

ookingforhislosttreasure,hesawa____21____comingoverthebridge.“____22____,canyouhelpmefindmybean?”thesparrowasked.“Please,doIlooklikeIhavetimetofinda

tinybean?Findit____23____,”saidthefarmerashewalkedaway.Next,thesparrowsawasoldiercomingoverthebridge.Heaskedthesoldierthe____24____questi

on.“Please,littlebird,Ihavenotimeforyou,”hesaidandwalkedon.Thenaminister（大臣）camewalkingby,but____25____thesparrowcouldeven

ask,helaughedandwalkedaway.Thelittlebirdhad____26____givenuphope,whenthekingcameupthebridge,ridingonanele

phant.Thesparrowrepeatedhisquestion,butthekingdidn’t____27____him.Thesparrowsatonthebridge,hungryandsad.Anantcameby.Afterheheardthesparrow’ss

tory,hewentuptotheelephant.“Tellthekingtofindthatpoorbird’s____28____,orIwillgoinsideyourearandbiteyou!”Theelephantstopped,turnedtothekin

gandsaid,“Gohelpthatsparrow,orIwillthrowyouoff.”Thekingwas____29____.Hecalledtheministeroverandtheministerorderedthesoldier.Thenthesoldi

erwentovertothefarmer,“Findthatbird’sbean,orI’llkickyouoffthisbridge!”Thefarmer____30____alldayandasthesunwassetting,hefinallyfoundthebea

n.Thesparrowwasthankful,andheatewellforthenextweek.16.A.plantB.sellC.dropD.eat17.A.hillB.riverC.treeD.forest18.A.breakfastB.lu

nchC.supperD.dinner19.A.lostB.feltC.madeD.fought20.A.sleepingB.playingC.workingD.hiding21.A.farmerB.soldierC.ministerD.king22.A.ThankyouB

.ExcusemeC.I’msorryD.Comeon23.A.myselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.himself24.A.sameB.differentC.oppositeD.common25.A.whileB.af

terC.beforeD.until26.A.againB.almostC.alreadyD.always27.A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.takenoticeofD.thinkhighlyof28.A.meatB.drink

C.fruitD.food29.A.scaredB.satisfiedC.excitedD.bored30.A.regrettedB.thoughtC.waitedD.searched三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A

、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ATheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesPeriodwasanageofgreatculturedevelopmentinChina.Herearesomegreatcharactersofthatti

me.ShangYangreformedmanyfields.Beforethereform,heplacedalog（原木）atthegateandpromised,“Ifsomeonecanmovethelog,

hewillgetareward.”Noonebelievedhimuntilsomeonemovedthelog,ShangYangreallygavehimareward.DoyouknowLuBanl

ock?Itisaremovabletoy.LuBanmadeitforhisson.Hissonstudiedallnightbeforeopeningit.Healsoinventedmanytoolsandweapons（武

器）.LiBingwasanexpertinwaterprojects.Hesetupmanywaterprojects.Dujiangyanisthemostfamous.Itmadewaterhelpfultothepeople.Once

,anofficialfellunconscious（昏迷的）.EveryonethoughthewasdeadexceptBianQue.BianQuefelthisweakpulseandsaid.“Hewillwakeupinthreedays.”Twodaysl

ater,theofficialwokeup.Everyonewasamazed.WhenBoYaplayed,eventhehorseslookedup,listenedtohismusicandstoppedeating.BoYa’sfriend,Zho

ngZiqi,understoodhismusic.Theylikedeachother.AfterZiqidied,BoYabrokehisguqinandneverplayeditanymore.31.WhydidShangYangmakea

promisebeforethereform?A.Togivepeopleareward.B.Tosellthelogatthemarket.C.Tofixthegateofthebuilding.D.Tomakepeoplebelievehim.32.Whichofthefollowingi

sTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.LuBanwasanancientinventor.B.ZhongZiqiwasgoodatplayingguqin.C.LiBingwasanexpertinbuildinghouses.D.BianQueoncemadeade

adpersonbacktolife.33.What’sthemaintheme（主题）ofthearticleabove?A.Famouspeople.B.Chinesemedicine.C.Traditionalmusic.D

.Importantinventions.BOneteacherpraisesastudentbysaying“You’resosmart!”Anotherteachersays,“Youmusthaveworkedreallyhard

atthis!”Whichstudentdoesbetterinschool?Studiesshowthatstudentswhohearthewordsofthesecondteacherwilldobetter.Thosestudentsarelearningthattheireffor

tisimportant.Psychologists（心理学家）lookedatwhatstudentsdidaftertheyweregivendifferenttypesofpraise.Somestudentsweretoldthattheywerego

odatatask.Theydidn’ttryveryhardthenexttime.Otherstudentsweretoldthattheyhadworkedhardatatask.Theyworkedevenharderthenexttime.Thefirstgroupofs

tudentswaslearningthattheyhadasetamountofskill.Theydidn’tthinktheycoulddoanybetter.Thisiscalledafixedmindset（思维模式）.Thesecondgrou

pwaslearningthattheycoulddobetteriftheykepttrying.Thisiscalledagrowthmindset.Peoplewhohaveagrowthmindsetbelievethatthebraincangrow;peop

lecandobetterandlearnnewskills.Iftheyworkhard,theycanbesuccessful.Howcanteachersandparentshelpstudentssucceed?Theycanfocusmainlyoneff

ortandnotsimplyonability.Whenstudentssucceed,teachersandparentsshouldpraisetheactualworkratherthanint

elligence（智力）ortalent.Whenstudentsfail,theyshouldbetoldhowtheycandobetter.Teachers,parentsandstudentsneedtovaluee

ffort,notintelligence.BeliefsofFixedandGrowthMindsetsFixedMindsetGrowthMindsetThingsyou’rebornwiththatcannotchangeThingsyoucangrowandimp

rovewithhardworkSomethingtoavoid—couldshowlackofskillSomethingimportant—leadstosuccessThingstoavoid—incaseyouaren’tgoodenoughThingsthathelpyoulearn

34.Whatkindofpeoplehavefewerchancestosucceedaccordingtothearticle?A.Peoplewithagrowthmindset.B.Peoplewithafixedmindset.C.Peoplewhooftenlearnfromchal

lenges.D.Peoplewhooftenlearnfrommistakes.35.Fromtheformwecanknowpeoplewithagrowthmindsetconsiderchallengesas_____

___.A.thingsthey’rebornwithB.thingstheyneedtoavoidC.thingsthathelpthemlearnD.thingsthatstopthemimproving36.Howdoesthewriterorgan

izetheideasinthearticle?A.Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bydrawingmindmaps.D.Bycomparingfacts.CMaggie,Travis

andLucy’sscienceteachersetaspecialtestforthem.Theyhadtoworkoutdifferentkindsofproblemswithinlimitedtimetogetoutofalockedroom.Forthepasthour,Maggi

e,TravisandLucyhadbeenlockedinsidearoomdecoratedlikeamadscientist’slaboratory.Togethertheydecoded（破译）as

ecretlanguageandsolvedadifficultmathsproblem.Thelastchallenge,however,stoppedthem.Thekeytothedoorwastrappedinablockofice.“Wehavetomelttheice,”L

ucysaid.“Butthere’snothinghothere!”Maggiecomplained.Travispulledoffhissweatshirtandwrapped（裏）itaroundtheice.“Thiskeepsmewarm,”hereasoned.Afewminu

tespassedby,buttheicedidn’tmelt.“Isn’tclothaninsulator（隔热材料）?”Lucyasked.Shetriedtorememberwhatshehadlearne

dinscienceclass.“Heatalwaysflowsfromwarmobjectstocoldones.Theheatintheairwilleventuallymelttheice,butweneedtofindsomet

hingthatwillhelpheatmovefromtheairtotheicemorequickly.”“Whataboutglass?”Maggieasked.“Glassisalsoaninsulator.Itkeepsheat

frommoving,”Lucysaid.Thenshenoticedalargemetaltray（金属托盘）acrosstheroom.“Thismightwork!”Lucyputtheblockoficeontothetray.Everybo

dy’seyesmovedbetweentheclockandtheice.Wouldtheybeabletofreethekeyintime?Atlast,thekeylayinthewateronthetray.Thethreef

riendsrushedoutoftheroominthelastminute.“Wemadeit!”Travischeered.“Goodthingyoupaidattentioninscienceclass!”37.Whatfinalchallengedidthethreefriendsnee

dtocomplete?A.Tosolveamathsproblem.B.Tolearnasecretlanguage.C.Tofindtheirscienceteacher.D.Togetthekeytrappedinice.38.WhatdoesTravismeanbysayi

ng“Thiskeepsmewarm”?A.Hissweatshirtcanhelpmelttheice.B.Hedislikeshissweatshirt.C.Hissweatshirtisofgoodqua

lity.D.Hewantstotakeoffhissweatshirt.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eventually”probablymean?A.carefullyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.properly

40.What’sthebesttitleforthestory?A.ChangingIceintoWaterB.DecoratingtheLaboratoryC.RunningawayfromtheRoomD.Prepari

ngforaScienceClassDHewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinaboatandhehadgoneeighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyh

adbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowexactlyandfinallysalao,

whichistheworstformofunlucky,andtheboyhadgoneattheirordersinanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboys

adtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatemptyandbealwayswentdowntohelphimcarryfishingtools.Theoldmanwasthinwi

thdeepwrinkles(皱纹)inthebackofhisneck.Hishandshadthedeepscars(疤)fromdealingwithheavyfish.Butnoneofthesescarswerefresh.Everythingabout

himwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolourastheseaandwerecheerfulandfullofconfidence.“Santiago,”theboysaidto

himastheyclimbedfromthebankwheretheboatwaspulledup.“Icouldgowithyouagain.We’vemadesomemoney.”Theoldmanhadtaughtthe

boytofishandtheboylovedhim.“No.”theoldmansaid.“You’rewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem.”“Butrememberhowyouwe

nteighty-sevendayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayforthreeweeks.”“Iremember,”theoldmansaid.“Iknowyoudidnotleavemewillingly.

”“Itwaspapamademeleave.IamaboyandImustdowhathetoldmeto.”“Iknow.”theoldmansaid.“Iquiteunderstandthat.”“Hehasn’tmuchfaith(信念).”“No.”theoldmansaid.“Bu

twehave.Haven’twe?”“Yes.”theboysaid.“CanIofferyouabeerontheTerraceandthenwe’lltakethefishingtoolshome.”“W

hynot?”theoldmansaid.“Betweenfishermen.”TheysatontheTerraceandmanyofthefishermenmadefunoftheoldmanandhewasnotangry.Someotherolder

fishermenlookedathimandweresad.Buttheydidn’tshowitandtheyspokepolitelyaboutthesea,theweatherandofwhattheyhadseen.41.Howmanyday

sdidtheoldmangofishingwiththeboyaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Forty.B.Forty-four.C.Eighty-four.D.Eighty-seven.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”r

eferto?A.Theboywouldleavehimsoonerorlater.B.Theboyhadtolistentohisparentsandlefthim.C.Hecouldn’tcatc

hfishbecausehewastooold.D.Hecouldn’tsucceedwithouttheboy’ssupport.43.Whatistherightorderofthestoryabouttheboyinthepassage?①Theol

dmancaughtsomebigfishwiththeboy.②Theoldmantaughttheboyhowtofishonthesea.③Theboywantedtogofishingwiththeoldmanagai

n.④Theboyhelpedtheoldmantakethefishingtoolshome.A.①④③②B.②①③④C.②③④①D.③④①②44.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagrapho

fthestory?A.Theoldmanlikedtomakefunofotherfishermen.B.Theoldmanoftenprovidedbeerforotherfishermen.C.Allfishermenlau

ghedattheoldmanexcepttheboy.D.Somefishermenfeltsadfortheoldmanandtriedtohelphim.45.Fromthestorywecanknowthattheoldmanwas______

___.A.amanwhooftenshowedoffB.amanwhonevergaveupC.amanwhosometimesgotangryD.amanwhoseldomstayedcalm阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能

填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。Natureisfullofgreatideas.___46___Manyblindpeopleusecanestomovearound.Theytaptheircanesonthegroundinfrontoft

hemtofeelifanythingisintheirway.Oneamazinginventionwasanewcanetohelpblindpeople.Ithelpsthemmovearoundmo

resafely.Thisinventionwasanideafrombats.___47___Thesesignals（信号）arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhentheyfly.Howbatsgetaround

Batsmakesoundswhentheyflyatnight.Peoplecannothearthesesounds,buttheyhelpbatsflyinthedark.Batssendsoundwavesoutoftheirmouthornose.T

hesesoundwaveshitobjectsaroundthem.Thentheycomebackasanecho.Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketreesare.___48___AnamazingideaThesc

ientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly.___49___Headdedsomethingthatsendsandreceivessoundwaves.Finally,hetestedthecane.Itworked!___50___Thec

anesendsoutsignals.Whenanechoissentback,thecane’shandlevibrates（振动）.Thishelpsthepersonholdingthecane

knowhowfarawayanobjectis.Theywillalsoknowhowbigtheobjectis.Thiscaneshowsthatgreatideasreallycancomefromnature.A.HowthecaneworksB

.Thenhebuiltalightweightcane.C.Italsohelpsthemknowwheretofindfoodtoeat.D.Thecaneworksbysendingoutsoundwavesorsignals.E.Peo

plewillgetmorenewideasfromthebatsandotheranimals.F.Someinventorsgetideasfromnaturetomakesomeusefulthings.第Ⅱ卷（非选

择题，共50分）四、阅读并回答问题（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）Handgestureshavebeencommonlyusedinourdailycommunication.Theyaddtothemessagebyfillin

ginwhatwordssometimesleavebehind.Butareyouawareofthehistorythatgoesbehindsomeofthesepopularhandgestures?Probablynot.Unsurprisingly,eacho

fthemhasitsspecialhistory.HandshakeWhetheryou’regreetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,orsuccessfullyreachingan

agreement,shakinghandsisusuallythego-togesture.Whodecidedonthisgesture,anyway?ThehandshakedatesbacktoancientGreecewhereitwasusedas

awaytoshowpeace.HighFiveWhetheryouenteredthefinalcompetitionorwonadebate（辩论）,youwereprobablygivenorreceivedahighfivebefore.Accordingtosomesources,t

hehighfivefirstbecamepopularwhenbaseballplayersperformedatDodgerStadiumonOctober2,1977.GlennBurke,oneoftheplayers,li

ftedhisarmhighabovehisheadandslappedpalmswithhisteammateDustyBakertocelebrateavictory,markingwhatiswidelyconsideredasthefirstrecordofahig

hfive.TheFistBumpThefistbumpcomesfromboxers（拳击手）inthe1970safterpeoplecopiedhowtheytouchedglovesbeforeacompetition.Later,insteadofshakinghands,fistb

umpsbecamepopularamongbasketballplayers.Thegesturesoonspreadtoallbasketballlovers.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词

。51.WhatwashandshakeusedasinancientGreece?____________________________________________52.Whatkindofsportdoestheh

ighfivegesturecomefrom?____________________________________________53.Whydopeoplehaveahighfivewithothers?______

______________________________________54.Whichgesturedobasketballplayersusuallyprefer?_________________________________

___________55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?____________________________________________五、词汇（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。56.

Thetemperaturebeginsto________（上升）whenspringcomes.57.Drive________（径直地）on,andyou’llfindSunshineParkonyourleft.58.EveryoneinourclassbelieveswhatMary

saysbecausesheis________（诚实的）.59.FishinginSnow,writtenbyLiuZongyuan,isoneofmyfavourite________（诗歌）.60.Weliketoplaybyquietstreams

or________（在……下面）thetalltreeswhilecamping.（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。61.Studentsnowhavelesshomeworkand_____

___（much）sparetime.62.Grandpaisinhis________(ninety),butheisstillwillingtolearnnewthings.63.Everyone’ss

mallactsof________（kind）canmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.64.TheMiludeerlive________（comfortable）andfreelyinDafengNatureReserve.65

.Cheerup!Itdoesn’tmatterwhowinsbecauseplayingfootball________（it）isgreatfun.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Igrewupinthecountryside.Ataround

10yearsold,Ibegantolearncooking.ThefirstskillImasteredwasmakingdough（面团）.Sincemyparentsoftencamehomel____66____,aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamily

havesuppersooner.Ithoughtitwouldbee____67____becauseIoftensawmymumdoit—justmixwaterandflour,right?Notquite!Itturned

outtobeam____68____forawhile.FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoohard.ButasIkepttrying,Ilearnedthetrick.Late

r,IcookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplingsandIf____69____inlovewithcooking.It’sagoodwaytorelax.Moreimpor

tantly,thankstomycookingskill,Ilivebetterd____70____theCOVID-19pandemic.Nowworkingathome,Icookeverymealinste

adoforderingtakeout.Its___71___moneyandIdon’thavetowaitfordeliverydriverstofeedme.Besidescooking,Idida

lotoff____72____workinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.T___73___itwashardwork,theexperiencetaughtmethingst

hatmanyofmyfriendsstilldon’tknow.Forexample,thepartofapotatothathassprouts（芽）canbeplantedasaseed.Ioncediscussedthiswithmyfriendsfromthe

city.Theythoughtitwasap____74____thattheydidn’thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives.Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromtextbooks.Butitca

n’tcomparetothej____75____oflearningfirsthand,watchingplantsblossomandgrow.Itbringsanewwaytolookattheworld.

六、书面表达（满分20分）76.学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“OneThingIwillDofor________”的征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛，分享你将为朋友、家人、学校或社会做的一件事。1.Whatwillyoudo?2.Howwillyoudoi

t?3.Whydoyouchoosetodoit?…注意事项：（1）补全题目，如“myfriend,myparents,ourschool”等；（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；（3）词数：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）文章必须包含所

有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。OneThingIwillDofor________Ihavemadegreatprogressinthepastthreeyears.NowIwanttodoonethingfor___________

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