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湖南师大附中2023—2024学年度高一第一学期第一次大练习（月考）英语时量：120分钟满分：150分得分____________第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分

7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshir

t?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhenwillJim'sbirthdaypartybeheld?A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.2.WhatisJohnnie'sproblem?A.Hequarreledwit

hhisbrother.B.Nobodylistenstohim.C.Heisinpoorspirits.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Paythebill.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Checkthecomputer.4.Whendoesthec

onversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.5.Howmuchdoesthechaircost?A.￡80.B.￡72.C.￡10.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话

或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、

7题。6.WhydidthemangotoParis?A.Tostudythere.B.Tovisitthere.C.Toworkthere.7.Whatrelationisthewomantotheman?A.Hiswife

.B.Hiscolleague.C.Hismanager.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthemanfindthisplace?A.Hereadaboutitinanewspaper.B.Hesawanadpostedonthewindow.C.Heknewaboutitt

hroughtheInternet.9.Whatisgoodabouttheapartmentaccordingtothewoman?A.Itisveryaffordable.B.Ithasmanyrooms.C.Itisconvenientlylocated.听第8段材料，回答第

10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Homework.B.Alearningmethod.C.Acompetition.11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantod

o?A.Asktheirteacherforhelp.B.Enteramathcompetition.C.Finishworktogetherwithher.12.Howdoesthemanfeelabout

thewoman'sadviceinthebeginning?A.Fun.B.Worried.C.Surprised.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatistheonlyproblemofFitzgerald'snewfilmac

cordingtotheman?A.Itisuninteresting.B.Itlacksmusicalperformances.C.It'sonlyaimedatoneagegroup.14.Whatinstr

umentdoesFitzgeraldlikebest?A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Theguitar.15.WhydomanyimportantpeopledislikeFitzgerald?A.Heexpresse

shisviewsdirectly.B.Hedoesn'trespectotherpeople.C.Hechangeshismindquiteoften.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofFitzgerald'spersonality?A.W

arm­hearted.B.Outgoing.C.Attractive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatticketsarestillavailable?A.TheonesforSpiderandRose.B.TheonesforT

heWildDuck.C.TheonesforTwelfthNight.18.Whywillthebusleaveat3：30?A.Toavoidmissingtheshows.B.TomakeavisittotheArtsCenter.C.Togete

noughtimeforthelongjourney.19.Whatshouldthelistenerspaytosee?A.TheScottishjewelry.B.TheRussianballetexhibition.C.TheSouthAmericanphotographs.20.

Whenshouldthelistenersgetbackonthebus?A.By10：10.B.By10：15.C.By10：20.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A

、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArtActivitiesforTeensArt&DesignLabforTeensFriday,3p．m.－5p．m.Startyourweekendoffwithsomeartandinspiration!EachFridayweo

ffernewgalleryadventures,differentmaterials,andtechniquestofeedyourcreativity.Staythewholetimeorstopbytoconnectwithartistsandothercreativeteens.For

ages13－18,noregistration(登记)required.Fee:Freeofcharge.Five­DayCourseMonday,July18－Friday,July22Thisyear'sTeenageArt

Schoolexploreshowartistsreacttoaplace,combiningtextandpicturestocreateexpressionsaboutlife.Artist­producerSarahYateswillguideyouthrou

ghyourexplorationofworkingwithpaints.Thisfreecourseisfor14­to17­year­olds.Whetherartisjustahobbyorsomethingyouarest

udying,TeenageArtSchoolwillhelpyoudevelopyourskillsasanartist.ThereisalsoachancetowinBronzeArtsAward.ChinaintheMakingSat

urday,June4,10a．m.－3p．m.Whatcanart­makingmaterialstellusaboutthenaturalworld,globaltradeandartists'ideas?Thisseriesofgalleryco

nversationsandstudioexperiencesinvolveparticipantsinhands­onexplorationwhiletheyareexploringthehistoryofamaterialoncesohighlyvaluedinChinathatitw

asknownas“whitegold”．Materialsprovided;Pre­registrationrequired.Fee:$50(members:$30)．ContemporaryGalleryJuly26—August2,4：00p．m.—5：30p．m.Joinusas

weendourTeenArtistAcademywithanexhibitionandadanceperformance.ArtworkscreatedbytheyouthinourTeenArtistAcademy,a3­weeksu

mmercampwhereteens,aged14—17,learnedtoplanpublicartworkswillbeonshow.Thiseventisfreeandopentothepublic.21.What'sthepurposeof“Fi

ve­DayCourse”？A.Toteachyousomeskillsinart.B.Todevelopyourinterestinpainting.C.Toofferyouanawardinart.D.T

orealizeyourpotentialforpainting.22.Whatisspecialabout“ChinaintheMaking”？A.Youhavetojoininitonworkdays.B.Youcanattenditwithoutregistra

tion.C.Youhavetopaysomemoneyforit.D.Youcancreatethe“whitegold”．23.Whicheventwillshowartworkscreatedbyteenager

s?A.“Five­DayCourse”.B.“ContemporaryGallery”．C.“ChinaintheMaking”.D.“Art&DesignLabforTeens”．BLastNovember，akindergartenteacher，

RobinHughes，readherclassabookaboutsnow.Thestudentslistenedclosely.ButHughesnoticedthatsomechildrenlookedpu

zzledbecauseonlyacoupleofkidshadseensnow.Hughesdecidedtocallhersisterforafavour，AmberEstes.“Wouldyoubewillingtoshipasnowmantousifitsn

ows？”Hughescalled.Esteslaugheditoffandagreed,asHughesalwayssharedsomeuncommonideaswithher.Afewdayslater,herneighbourhoodgotnearly10inchesofsnow

.So,shewalkedoutintothesnowandbuiltLucky,asmallsnowmanwithblueberryeyes,andacarrotnose.Afterabout10daysofrefrigerati

onandplanning,Luckywasonanearly800­mileflightfromKentuckytoFlorida.EstesmailedLuckyinaninsulated(有隔热保护的)containerfilledwithicepacks.“IfLuckyarrivedin

onepiece,theplanwasforhimtokeephisname，”Estessaid.“Iftheexperimentfailed,hewouldberenamedPuddles.”Thatnight,Estesstayedup

latetrackingthepackage.OnJanuary19,apostaldriverdeliveredthesnowmantotheschool.Hughescuttheboxopenbeforeshepresentedthesnowmantoherstudents.Tohe

rsurprise,Luckyhadarrivedalmostunharmed.“Iwassoexcitedbecausehemadeit”，saidHughes.“Allthechildrenwantedtotouchhim.”Theyasked

ifhewascomingtolife.“Eversince,atleasttwiceaday,HughesbringsLuckyoutfromthecafeteriafreezersostudentscantouchthesnowmananda

skquestions.CheersandwowsfilltheroomeverytimeLuckyisbroughtin.Whenhiscoatstartstogetshiny,shetakeshimbacktothefreezer.“Thisyear,thingsareno

tnormalforkidsintheclassroomorforadults，”shesaid.“Thislittlesnowmanhascreatedhappiness.HughesplanstomeltLuckybeforeEarth

Dayandwillusethewaterwhileplantingagardenattheschool.24.WhatcausedRobinHughestoaskhersistertomailasno

wman?A.Somestudentshatedthehotweather.B.Somestudentshadneverseensnow.C.Somestudentsdidn'tbelievethesnowmanwasreal.D.Somestudentshadneverdoneascience

experiment.25.WhydidEsteslaughwhenaskedtomailasnowman?A.Shewasusedtohersister'sstrangerequests.B.Shekne

witwouldneversnowinKentucky.C.Shethoughthersister'sideawouldbringjoytoherstudents.D.Shehadnotseenhersister

foralongtimeandmissedher.26.WhatcanweinferfromEstes'wordsinParagraph3?A.Esteswashappytohelphersister'sstudent

s.B.Luckywouldcertainlyarriveinonepiece.C.Thestudentsdidnotagreeonthenameforthesnowman.D.EsteswasunsureifLuckywouldmeltinthemail.27.Whichof

thefollowingcanbestdescribeHughesandEstes?A.Humorous.B.Bored.C.Serious.D.Caring.CPhysicaleducation,orPE

,isn'trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn'tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducati

on?Theansweriscertainly“yes”．Todaymanypeopledon'tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteensthei

mportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.Highscho

olisn'tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent'sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,he

lpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖).Teensshouldget60minut

esofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon'tgetteenstomovearound,such

ascomputergames,meansmanyteensdon'tgettheirrequiredexercise.PEclassesactasapublichealthmeasure(措施)toencouragephysicalactivitiesandhelpteenshaveh

ealthyweights.Notdoingsportsincreasesteens'hazardofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprot

ectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth­carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbepreventedbylifestylechanges

,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresident'sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),stu

dentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivitieseachweekimprovedtheiracademic(学业的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswith

nophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsuppo

rtofphysicaleducation.28.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean?A.Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater.B.Re

movingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.C.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.D.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.29.Whatdoesthe

underlinedword“hazard”inParagraph5mean?A.Happiness.B.Risk.C.Safety.D.Sadness.30.AccordingtothePCFSN,doingsports________．A.meansmakingstu

dentschoosebetweensportsandstudiesB.helpsstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtimeC.meansstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetterD.he

lpsstudentsdobetterintheirstudies31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.B.Whysomeschoolscons

iderphysicaleducationimportant.C.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.D.Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.DIncontrasttothe

often­heardviewsthatrobotswillreplace(替换)humanworkers,researchfirmGartnerpredictsthatartificialintelligence(AI)mayactuallycreatemorejo

bsthanit'sexpectedtotakeaway.By2020,artificialintelligencehascreated2.3millionjobs,goingbeyondthe1.8mill

ionthatithasreplaced,thecompanysaidinarecentreport.Inthefollowingfiveyearsto2025,net(净得的)newjobscreatedinrelationtoAIwill

reach2million,accordingtothereport.Thenumberofjobsaffectedwillbedifferentfromindustrytoindustry.Thepublicsector,healthcareandeducationareexpected

togetthemostjobs,whilemanufacturingandtransportationmaybehitthehardest,saidGartner'sresearchdirector,ManjunathBhat.“Robotsaren

otheretotakeawayourjobs,they'reheretogiveusapromotion—Ithinkthat'sthewayweshouldstartlookingatAI，”Bhattoldrepor

tersonTuesday.Gartner'spositivepredictionscontrastwiththewarningsonthedangersofAIsoundedbytoptechnologyindustryvoicessuchasKai­FuLee,thef

ounderofventurecapitalfirmSinovationVentures.Hesaidrobotsarelikelytoreplace50per­centofalljobsinthenextdecade.GartneradmittedinitsreportthatAIw

ouldcutmillionsofmiddle­andlow­levelpositions.Butitstressedthatmorenewjobswouldbecreated,includinghighly­skilledjobs,managementpositionsandevenlow

­skilledjobs.“ITleadersshouldnotonlyfocusontheexpectedincreaseofjobs，”thereportsaid.“Forthegreatestvalue,focusonimprovingpeoplewithAI.

Enrichpeople'sjobs,reimagineoldtasksandcreatenewindustries.ChangeyourculturetomakeitrapidlyadaptabletoAI­relatedopportunitiesorthreats.”32.Wha

tdoesGartnerthinkofAI?A.Humanworkerswillbeoutofwork.B.AIwillcreatemorejobsthanitcuts.C.AIwillrunoutofhumancontrol.D.Newindustrieswillreplace

oldones.33.WhowillprobablysufferjoblossaccordingtoGartner?A.Teachers.B.Dentists.C.Busdrivers.D.Socialworkers.34.What'sKai­FuLee'sattitudetowa

rdsAIdevelopment?A.Uncertain.B.Hopeful.C.Worried.D.Confused.35.WhatdoesGartnersuggestITleadersdointhefuture?A.Makeuseofnewindus

tryopportunities.B.Equippeoplewithtrainingprograms.C.Stopoldbusinessandturntothenewone.D.WelcomeAIandadapttothechallen

ge.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoShowRespectWhetheryou'retalkingtoyourbes

tfriendorastranger,respectingthemshowsthatyou'rekindandconsiderate.Herearesomeeasywaystoshowrespectinyourlife.·Listentoo

thers.Practiceactivelisteningtoshowyourespectothers.__36__Nodyourheadandaskfollow­upquestionstostayfocus

edintheconversation.Evenifyoudisagree,trytoconsiderthepointofviewbeforeresponding.·Confirm(肯定)people'sopinions.Whenyou'retalkingtosomeon

e,confirmtheiropinionsinyourownwords.Youcanalsomentiontheirachievementstoletthemknowyouseehowhardthey'veworked.Youcouldsaysome

thinglike,“Whatyoujustsaidwasreallycool.__37__”Or,“Icantellyou'veworkedsuperhardtogetyourbusinessofftheground.”·Apologizewhenyou'reinthewron

g.Itshowsagreatdealofmaturity(成熟).Ifyoumessup,asimple“I'msorry”goesalongway.Trynottomakeexcusesforyourself.__38__Forexample,ifyouforgotad

eadline,youcouldsay,“I'mreallysorry.I'llbesettingreminderssothisdoesn'thappenagain.”·__39__Sticktoyourword.Ifyoucommit(承诺)to

aneventormakeplanswithsomeone,comethroughonyourendofthedeal.Beingreliableshowsrespectforpeople'stime.Haveyourmaterialsinorde

randcompleteallthenecessaryworkaheadoftime.__40__Itcanbetoughatfirst,butit'sbettertobehonest.A.Dowhatyousayyou'lldo.B.Justsaynoifyoucan'tcomm

it.C.Waittotalkinsteadofmerelylistening.D.Icantellyou'vethoughtalotaboutthistopic.E.Watchandbequietwhensomeoneelseistalking.F.

Excusesareuselessifyouwanttocorrectyourmistakes.G.Itmightalsobehelpfultohaveaplantoavoidsuchmistakes

again.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weliveinaworldincreasinglycontrolle

dbyscience.Sinceelementaryschool,Ihavealways__41__subjectslikescienceandmath.Tome,thesesubjects,fullofdiscoveriesand__42__，seemtopl

aymoreimportantroleinhumanprogressthanhumanities(人文学科).AndIalways__43____thoughtofthesesubjectsasmorereliableandseriousthanclasseslikeEnglish.Ift

herewasnoright__44__，Ithought,whybother?ButrecentlyIhadan__45__thattaughtmemyinterestsinlearningaremoreflexiblethanIhadtho

ught:Itookmyfirstphilosophy(哲学)class.BeforeIenteredtheclassroom,Iwas__46__.Iwaitedoutsidewiththeotherst

udentsandwonderedwhatexactlyphilosophywouldinvolve.I__47__gettingintoprettylongandboringconversationsintendedtoreflec

tonthemeaningoflife.ButwhatIgotwassomethingquite__48__．Ayoungmaninjeans,Mr.Jones—“butyoucancallmeRob”—wasfarfromthewhite­haired,buttoned­u

poldmanIhad__49__.Ratherthanpullingusintoboringargumentsaboutdifficult­to­understandphilosophicalpoints,Rob__50__uson

ourlevel.Totalkfreewill,welookedatourownchallenges.Totalkmorals(道德),wereviewedthe__51__wehadmade.Bytheendofclass,I'ddiscoveredthatquestionswithnorig

htanswercanturnouttobethemost__52__ones.It__53__methatifIletgoofmyprejudice(偏见),IcanactuallygetalotoutofthesubjectsIonce__54__.The

classtaughtme—inmorewaysthanone—tolookatthingswitha(n)__55__mind.41.A.chosenB.evaluatedC.preferredD.avoided42.A.numbersB.puzzlesC.challengesD.adva

nces43.A.naturallyB.hardlyC.accuratelyD.impatiently44.A.reasonB.answerC.methodD.direction45.A.ideaB.experienceC.inciden

tD.accident46.A.hopefulB.confidentC.doubtfulD.nervous47.A.triedB.rememberedC.enjoyedD.imagined48.A.uniqueB.commonC.differentD.strange49.A.mentioned

B.expectedC.metD.missed50.A.communicatedwithB.agreedwithC.checkedonD.dependedon51.A.suggestionsB.arrangeme

ntsC.choicesD.promises52.A.difficultB.effectiveC.discouragingD.attractive53.A.confusedB.hitC.warnedD.worried54.A

.didwellinB.lookedforwardtoC.spokehighlyofD.thoughtlittleof55.A.openB.strongC.sharpD.ready第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰

当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Goalsareimportantinmanyways.56.________(set)goalsgivesyouafocusinlife.Bysettinggoalsnow,youaredeciding57.________youwanttoach

ieveinthefuture.Thenyouknowwhereyouaregoinginlifeandcanworkhardtogetthere.Settinggoalsalsohelpsyoudevelopgood58.________(

habit).Torealizeyourgoals,youneedtohaveagoodplan,manageyourtimewellandpayattentiontodetails.Finally,settin

ggoalsmakesyoumoreconfident.Whenyouachieveagoal,yousee59.________resultofyourhardworkandknowhowmuchprogressyouhavemade.Itisimportanttosetgoalst

hatcanbeachieved.Thatistosay,youshouldsetgoals60.________(base)onyourabilitiesandskills.Trytobreakbiggoalsdownintosmal

lonestomakethem61.________(easy)toreach.Youwillbeproudof62.________(you)whenyourealizeeachsmallgoal.Itisalsoagoodideatoputyourgoalswh

ereyoucanseethem,whichwillremindyou63.__________whatyouareworkingforandkeepyoufocused.Agoalisadreamthat64.__________(need)action.Asaresultofyouracti

on,yourdreamwillcometrueand65.__________(hopeful)youwillliveahappylife.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请你以“MyFirstD

ayatSeniorHighSchool”为题写一篇作文参赛，内容包括：1．所见所闻；2．当时的感受。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．题目和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyFirstDayatS

eniorHighSchoolThefirstdayatmyseniorhighschoolleftmeadeepimpression.________________________________________________________________

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_______________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Icouldn'tforgetthewayIwasfrozen(吓呆)infrontoftheclasstoday.Myteacher,Mr.Liuh

addividedtheclassintogroupstodospeeches.Todaywasmyturn.However,myhandsshooksobadlythatIcouldn'treadmynotes.Myvoicebecamesoftereventosilence

.Mr.LiukindlyendedmypartofspeecheventhoughIclearlydidn'tfinish.Healsoaskedmetostayafterclassforamoment.“Betty,Ikn

owyouareshy,butyouworkedsohardonthisproject.I'dhatetoseeyougiveuponyourself.”Mr.Liusaid,“IfIgiveyouanotherchancetomorrow,doyouthinky

oucanfindcourage？”Inodded,gratefulforthechance.IwentasquicklyasIcouldtomynextclass,keepingmyheaddownandhopingtheschooldaywouldendsoon.WhenIrea

chedhomethatafternoon,Icouldseeaninvitinglightcomingfromthekitchenwindows.Mumwasbaking(烘焙).ShestudiedmyfaceasIcameintothekitchen.

“What'swrong,Betty？”Tearsshoneinmyeyes.Itoldherthewholestory.Mumwassilentforamomentwithherhandsbusywiththecake.“Whyisitthatyou

cantalktomeaboutanythingandeverythingbutyoucan'ttalktoyourclass？”Mumasked.Shesetthetimerightandthensaid,“Letmeshowyousomet

hing.”Ifollowedhertothebedroom.Theresheshowedmeabookfilledwithpictures.Inittherewasablueribbon(丝带)thatsaid“FirstPlace”andapictu

reofherselfwhenshewasveryyoung,standingwithherparents.“Iwonitforpublicspeaking.Istartedtheschoolyearasthes

hyestgirlonthespeechteam,butIendedtheyearastheblueribbonwinner.Itwasn'teasyatfirst—notsureofmyselfatall.Iworkedhard,andmostlyIfacedmytears.Youjus

tneedtofindyourcourage.”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HearingMum'swords,Istared(注视)atthevaluableblueri

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