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湖南师大附中2023—2024学年度高一第一学期第一次大练习（月考）英语时量：120分钟满分：150分得分____________第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将

有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt

?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhenwillJim'sbirthdaypartybeheld?A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.2.WhatisJohnnie'sprob

lem?A.Hequarreledwithhisbrother.B.Nobodylistenstohim.C.Heisinpoorspirits.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Paythebill.B.Makeaph

onecall.C.Checkthecomputer.4.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.5.Howmuchdoesthechaircost?A.￡8

0.B.￡72.C.￡10.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydidthemangotoParis?A.Tostudythere.B.Tovisitthere.C.Toworkthere.7.Whatrelati

onisthewomantotheman?A.Hiswife.B.Hiscolleague.C.Hismanager.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthemanfindthisplace?A.Hereadaboutitinanewspaper.B.He

sawanadpostedonthewindow.C.HeknewaboutitthroughtheInternet.9.Whatisgoodabouttheapartmentaccordingtothewoman?A.Itisveryaffordable.B.Ithas

manyrooms.C.Itisconvenientlylocated.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Homework.B.Alearningmethod.C.Acompetition.11.What

doesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Asktheirteacherforhelp.B.Enteramathcompetition.C.Finishworktogetherwithher.12.Howdoesthemanf

eelaboutthewoman'sadviceinthebeginning?A.Fun.B.Worried.C.Surprised.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheonlyproblemo

fFitzgerald'snewfilmaccordingtotheman?A.Itisuninteresting.B.Itlacksmusicalperformances.C.It'sonlyaime

datoneagegroup.14.WhatinstrumentdoesFitzgeraldlikebest?A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Theguitar.15.WhydomanyimportantpeopledislikeFitzgerald?A.Heexpre

sseshisviewsdirectly.B.Hedoesn'trespectotherpeople.C.Hechangeshismindquiteoften.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofFitzgerald'spersonality?A.W

arm­hearted.B.Outgoing.C.Attractive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatticketsarestillavailable?A.TheonesforSpid

erandRose.B.TheonesforTheWildDuck.C.TheonesforTwelfthNight.18.Whywillthebusleaveat3：30?A.Toavoidmissingthes

hows.B.TomakeavisittotheArtsCenter.C.Togetenoughtimeforthelongjourney.19.Whatshouldthelistenerspaytosee?A.Th

eScottishjewelry.B.TheRussianballetexhibition.C.TheSouthAmericanphotographs.20.Whenshouldthelistenersgetbackonthebus?A.By10：10.B.By10：15.C.By10

：20.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArtActivitiesforTeen

sArt&DesignLabforTeensFriday,3p．m.－5p．m.Startyourweekendoffwithsomeartandinspiration!EachFridayweoffernewg

alleryadventures,differentmaterials,andtechniquestofeedyourcreativity.Staythewholetimeorstopbytoconnectwithartistsandothercreativeteens.Forages13－

18,noregistration(登记)required.Fee:Freeofcharge.Five­DayCourseMonday,July18－Friday,July22Thisyear'sTeenageAr

tSchoolexploreshowartistsreacttoaplace,combiningtextandpicturestocreateexpressionsaboutlife.Artist­producerSarahYateswillguideyouthrou

ghyourexplorationofworkingwithpaints.Thisfreecourseisfor14­to17­year­olds.Whetherartisjustahobbyorsomethingyouarestudying,Tee

nageArtSchoolwillhelpyoudevelopyourskillsasanartist.ThereisalsoachancetowinBronzeArtsAward.ChinaintheMakingSaturday,June4,10a．m

.－3p．m.Whatcanart­makingmaterialstellusaboutthenaturalworld,globaltradeandartists'ideas?Thisseriesofgalleryconve

rsationsandstudioexperiencesinvolveparticipantsinhands­onexplorationwhiletheyareexploringthehistoryofamaterialonceso

highlyvaluedinChinathatitwasknownas“whitegold”．Materialsprovided;Pre­registrationrequired.Fee:$50(members:$30)．ContemporaryGalleryJu

ly26—August2,4：00p．m.—5：30p．m.JoinusasweendourTeenArtistAcademywithanexhibitionandadanceperformance.Artworkscreatedbytheyouth

inourTeenArtistAcademy,a3­weeksummercampwhereteens,aged14—17,learnedtoplanpublicartworkswillbeonshow.Thiseventisfreean

dopentothepublic.21.What'sthepurposeof“Five­DayCourse”？A.Toteachyousomeskillsinart.B.Todevelopyourinterestinpainting.C.Toofferyouanawardinart.D.T

orealizeyourpotentialforpainting.22.Whatisspecialabout“ChinaintheMaking”？A.Youhavetojoininitonworkdays.B.Youcanattenditwithoutregistration.C.You

havetopaysomemoneyforit.D.Youcancreatethe“whitegold”．23.Whicheventwillshowartworkscreatedbyteenagers

?A.“Five­DayCourse”.B.“ContemporaryGallery”．C.“ChinaintheMaking”.D.“Art&DesignLabforTeens”．BLastNovember，akindergartenteacher，Robin

Hughes，readherclassabookaboutsnow.Thestudentslistenedclosely.ButHughesnoticedthatsomechildrenlookedpuzzledbecauseon

lyacoupleofkidshadseensnow.Hughesdecidedtocallhersisterforafavour，AmberEstes.“Wouldyoubewillingtoshipasnowmantousifitsnows？

”Hughescalled.Esteslaugheditoffandagreed,asHughesalwayssharedsomeuncommonideaswithher.Afewdayslater,herneighbourh

oodgotnearly10inchesofsnow.So,shewalkedoutintothesnowandbuiltLucky,asmallsnowmanwithblueberryeyes,andaca

rrotnose.Afterabout10daysofrefrigerationandplanning,Luckywasonanearly800­mileflightfromKentuckytoFlorida.Estesmai

ledLuckyinaninsulated(有隔热保护的)containerfilledwithicepacks.“IfLuckyarrivedinonepiece,theplanwasforhimtokeephisname，”Estessaid.“I

ftheexperimentfailed,hewouldberenamedPuddles.”Thatnight,Estesstayeduplatetrackingthepackage.OnJanuary19,apostaldriverdeliveredthesnowmantothe

school.Hughescuttheboxopenbeforeshepresentedthesnowmantoherstudents.Tohersurprise,Luckyhadarrivedalmostunharmed.“Iwassoexcitedbecauseh

emadeit”，saidHughes.“Allthechildrenwantedtotouchhim.”Theyaskedifhewascomingtolife.“Eversince,atleasttwiceaday,Hu

ghesbringsLuckyoutfromthecafeteriafreezersostudentscantouchthesnowmanandaskquestions.Cheersandwowsfilltheroo

meverytimeLuckyisbroughtin.Whenhiscoatstartstogetshiny,shetakeshimbacktothefreezer.“Thisyear,thingsareno

tnormalforkidsintheclassroomorforadults，”shesaid.“Thislittlesnowmanhascreatedhappiness.HughesplanstomeltLuckybeforeEarthDayandwillus

ethewaterwhileplantingagardenattheschool.24.WhatcausedRobinHughestoaskhersistertomailasnowman?A.Somestudentsh

atedthehotweather.B.Somestudentshadneverseensnow.C.Somestudentsdidn'tbelievethesnowmanwasreal.D.Somestudentshadneverdonea

scienceexperiment.25.WhydidEsteslaughwhenaskedtomailasnowman?A.Shewasusedtohersister'sstrangerequests.B.Sheknewitwouldneversnow

inKentucky.C.Shethoughthersister'sideawouldbringjoytoherstudents.D.Shehadnotseenhersisterforalongtimeandmissedh

er.26.WhatcanweinferfromEstes'wordsinParagraph3?A.Esteswashappytohelphersister'sstudents.B.Luckywouldcertain

lyarriveinonepiece.C.Thestudentsdidnotagreeonthenameforthesnowman.D.EsteswasunsureifLuckywouldmeltinthemail.27.Whichofthefol

lowingcanbestdescribeHughesandEstes?A.Humorous.B.Bored.C.Serious.D.Caring.CPhysicaleducation,orPE,isn'trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Inso

meschools,itisn'tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly“ye

s”．Todaymanypeopledon'tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealt

hylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.Highschoolisn'tthateasy.Manystude

ntsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent'sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,he

lpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖).Teensshould

get60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon'tgetteenstomovearound,such

ascomputergames,meansmanyteensdon'tgettheirrequiredexercise.PEclassesactasapublichealthmeasure(措施)toencouragephysicalactivi

tiesandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.Notdoingsportsincreasesteens'hazardofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromt

hesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth­carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbepreventedbylifestylechanges,accor

dingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresident'sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),students

whoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivitieseachweekimprovedtheiracademic(学业的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswi

thnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaled

ucation.28.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean?A.Makingteensattachimportancetoexercis

elater.B.Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.C.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.D.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.29.Whatdoestheunderli

nedword“hazard”inParagraph5mean?A.Happiness.B.Risk.C.Safety.D.Sadness.30.AccordingtothePCFSN,doingsports________．A.meansmak

ingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudiesB.helpsstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtimeC.meansstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetterD.helpsst

udentsdobetterintheirstudies31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.B.Whysomeschools

considerphysicaleducationimportant.C.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.D.Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.DIncontras

ttotheoften­heardviewsthatrobotswillreplace(替换)humanworkers,researchfirmGartnerpredictsthatartificialint

elligence(AI)mayactuallycreatemorejobsthanit'sexpectedtotakeaway.By2020,artificialintelligencehascreated2.3millionjobs,goingbeyondthe1.8million

thatithasreplaced,thecompanysaidinarecentreport.Inthefollowingfiveyearsto2025,net(净得的)newjobscreatedinrelationtoAIwillreach2million,accordingtothere

port.Thenumberofjobsaffectedwillbedifferentfromindustrytoindustry.Thepublicsector,healthcareandeducationareexpectedtogetthemostjobs,whilemanufacturi

ngandtransportationmaybehitthehardest,saidGartner'sresearchdirector,ManjunathBhat.“Robotsarenotheretot

akeawayourjobs,they'reheretogiveusapromotion—Ithinkthat'sthewayweshouldstartlookingatAI，”BhattoldreportersonTue

sday.Gartner'spositivepredictionscontrastwiththewarningsonthedangersofAIsoundedbytoptechnologyindustryvoicessuchasKai­FuLee,thefounderofventurec

apitalfirmSinovationVentures.Hesaidrobotsarelikelytoreplace50per­centofalljobsinthenextdecade.GartneradmittedinitsreportthatAIwouldcutmi

llionsofmiddle­andlow­levelpositions.Butitstressedthatmorenewjobswouldbecreated,includinghighly­skilledjobs,managementpositionsandeven

low­skilledjobs.“ITleadersshouldnotonlyfocusontheexpectedincreaseofjobs，”thereportsaid.“Forthegreatestva

lue,focusonimprovingpeoplewithAI.Enrichpeople'sjobs,reimagineoldtasksandcreatenewindustries.Changeyourculture

tomakeitrapidlyadaptabletoAI­relatedopportunitiesorthreats.”32.WhatdoesGartnerthinkofAI?A.Humanworkerswillbeoutofwork.

B.AIwillcreatemorejobsthanitcuts.C.AIwillrunoutofhumancontrol.D.Newindustrieswillreplaceoldones.33.Whowi

llprobablysufferjoblossaccordingtoGartner?A.Teachers.B.Dentists.C.Busdrivers.D.Socialworkers.34.What'sKai­FuLee'sattitudetowardsAIdevelopment?

A.Uncertain.B.Hopeful.C.Worried.D.Confused.35.WhatdoesGartnersuggestITleadersdointhefuture?A.Makeuseofnewindustryopportunities.B.Equippeop

lewithtrainingprograms.C.Stopoldbusinessandturntothenewone.D.WelcomeAIandadapttothechallenge.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分

，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoShowRespectWhetheryou'retalkingtoyourbestfriendorastrang

er,respectingthemshowsthatyou'rekindandconsiderate.Herearesomeeasywaystoshowrespectinyourlife.·Listentoothe

rs.Practiceactivelisteningtoshowyourespectothers.__36__Nodyourheadandaskfollow­upquestionstostayfocusedintheconversation.Evenifyoudisagree,tr

ytoconsiderthepointofviewbeforeresponding.·Confirm(肯定)people'sopinions.Whenyou'retalkingtosomeone,confirmtheiropinionsinyourownwords.Yo

ucanalsomentiontheirachievementstoletthemknowyouseehowhardthey'veworked.Youcouldsaysomethinglike,“Whatyoujustsaid

wasreallycool.__37__”Or,“Icantellyou'veworkedsuperhardtogetyourbusinessofftheground.”·Apologizewhenyou'reinthewrong.Itshowsagr

eatdealofmaturity(成熟).Ifyoumessup,asimple“I'msorry”goesalongway.Trynottomakeexcusesforyourself.__38__Forexample,ifyou

forgotadeadline,youcouldsay,“I'mreallysorry.I'llbesettingreminderssothisdoesn'thappenagain.”·__39__Sticktoyourword.Ifyoucommit(承诺)to

aneventormakeplanswithsomeone,comethroughonyourendofthedeal.Beingreliableshowsrespectforpeople'stime.Haveyourmat

erialsinorderandcompleteallthenecessaryworkaheadoftime.__40__Itcanbetoughatfirst,butit'sbettertobehonest.A.

Dowhatyousayyou'lldo.B.Justsaynoifyoucan'tcommit.C.Waittotalkinsteadofmerelylistening.D.Icantellyou'vethought

alotaboutthistopic.E.Watchandbequietwhensomeoneelseistalking.F.Excusesareuselessifyouwanttocorrectyourmistakes.G.Itmightalsobehelp

fultohaveaplantoavoidsuchmistakesagain.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weliveinaworldincreasinglycontrolledbyscience.Sinceelementaryschool,Ihavealways__41__subjectslikescienceandmath.Tome,thesesubjects

,fullofdiscoveriesand__42__，seemtoplaymoreimportantroleinhumanprogressthanhumanities(人文学科).AndIalways__43____thoughtofthesesubjectsasmorereliablea

ndseriousthanclasseslikeEnglish.Iftherewasnoright__44__，Ithought,whybother?ButrecentlyIhadan__45__thattaughtmemyinterestsinlearningaremoreflexiblet

hanIhadthought:Itookmyfirstphilosophy(哲学)class.BeforeIenteredtheclassroom,Iwas__46__.Iwaitedoutsidewiththeotherstudentsandwonderedwhatexactlyp

hilosophywouldinvolve.I__47__gettingintoprettylongandboringconversationsintendedtoreflectonthemeaningoflife.ButwhatIgotwassomethingquite__

48__．Ayoungmaninjeans,Mr.Jones—“butyoucancallmeRob”—wasfarfromthewhite­haired,buttoned­upoldmanIhad__49__.Ratherthanp

ullingusintoboringargumentsaboutdifficult­to­understandphilosophicalpoints,Rob__50__usonourlevel.Totalkfreewill,welookedatourowncha

llenges.Totalkmorals(道德),wereviewedthe__51__wehadmade.Bytheendofclass,I'ddiscoveredthatquestionswithnorightanswercanturnou

ttobethemost__52__ones.It__53__methatifIletgoofmyprejudice(偏见),IcanactuallygetalotoutofthesubjectsIonce__54__.T

heclasstaughtme—inmorewaysthanone—tolookatthingswitha(n)__55__mind.41.A.chosenB.evaluatedC.preferredD.avoided42.A.numbersB.puzzlesC.challengesD

.advances43.A.naturallyB.hardlyC.accuratelyD.impatiently44.A.reasonB.answerC.methodD.direction45.A.ideaB.experienceC.i

ncidentD.accident46.A.hopefulB.confidentC.doubtfulD.nervous47.A.triedB.rememberedC.enjoyedD.imagined48.A.un

iqueB.commonC.differentD.strange49.A.mentionedB.expectedC.metD.missed50.A.communicatedwithB.agreedwithC.checkedonD.dependedon51.A.suggestionsB.ar

rangementsC.choicesD.promises52.A.difficultB.effectiveC.discouragingD.attractive53.A.confusedB.hitC.warnedD.worried54.A.didwel

linB.lookedforwardtoC.spokehighlyofD.thoughtlittleof55.A.openB.strongC.sharpD.ready第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词，或括号

内单词的正确形式。Goalsareimportantinmanyways.56.________(set)goalsgivesyouafocusinlife.Bysettinggoalsnow,youaredeciding57.________youwanttoa

chieveinthefuture.Thenyouknowwhereyouaregoinginlifeandcanworkhardtogetthere.Settinggoalsalsohelpsyoudevelopgood58.________

(habit).Torealizeyourgoals,youneedtohaveagoodplan,manageyourtimewellandpayattentiontodetails.Finally,settinggoalsmakesyoumor

econfident.Whenyouachieveagoal,yousee59.________resultofyourhardworkandknowhowmuchprogressyouhavemade.Itisimportantto

setgoalsthatcanbeachieved.Thatistosay,youshouldsetgoals60.________(base)onyourabilitiesandskills.Trytobreakbiggoalsdownintosmallonestomakethem61.

________(easy)toreach.Youwillbeproudof62.________(you)whenyourealizeeachsmallgoal.Itisalsoagoodideatoputyourgoalswhereyoucanseethem,

whichwillremindyou63.__________whatyouareworkingforandkeepyoufocused.Agoalisadreamthat64.__________(need)action.Asaresultofyouraction,yourd

reamwillcometrueand65.__________(hopeful)youwillliveahappylife.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请你以“MyFirstDayatSeniorHighSchool”为题写一篇作文

参赛，内容包括：1．所见所闻；2．当时的感受。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．题目和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyFirstDayatSeniorHighSchoolThefirstdayatmyseniorhig

hschoolleftmeadeepimpression._______________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Icouldn'tforgetthewayIwasfrozen(吓呆)infrontoftheclasstoday.Myt

eacher,Mr.Liuhaddividedtheclassintogroupstodospeeches.Todaywasmyturn.However,myhandsshooksobadlythatIcouldn'treadmynotes.Myvoicebecamesoftereven

tosilence.Mr.LiukindlyendedmypartofspeecheventhoughIclearlydidn'tfinish.Healsoaskedmetostayafterclassforamoment.“Betty,Iknowyouareshy,butyouworkeds

ohardonthisproject.I'dhatetoseeyougiveuponyourself.”Mr.Liusaid,“IfIgiveyouanotherchancetomorrow,doyouthinkyoucanfindcourage？”Inodd

ed,gratefulforthechance.IwentasquicklyasIcouldtomynextclass,keepingmyheaddownandhopingtheschooldaywouldendsoo

n.WhenIreachedhomethatafternoon,Icouldseeaninvitinglightcomingfromthekitchenwindows.Mumwasbaking(烘焙).ShestudiedmyfaceasI

cameintothekitchen.“What'swrong,Betty？”Tearsshoneinmyeyes.Itoldherthewholestory.Mumwassilentforamomentwithherhandsbusywiththecake.“Whyis

itthatyoucantalktomeaboutanythingandeverythingbutyoucan'ttalktoyourclass？”Mumasked.Shesetthetimerightandthensaid,“Letmeshowyousomethin

g.”Ifollowedhertothebedroom.Theresheshowedmeabookfilledwithpictures.Inittherewasablueribbon(丝带)thatsaid“FirstPlace”

andapictureofherselfwhenshewasveryyoung,standingwithherparents.“Iwonitforpublicspeaking.Istartedtheschoolyearasthes

hyestgirlonthespeechteam,butIendedtheyearastheblueribbonwinner.Itwasn'teasyatfirst—notsureofmyselfatall.Iworkedhard,andmos

tlyIfacedmytears.Youjustneedtofindyourcourage.”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HearingMum'swords,Istared(注视)atthevaluableblueribb

on,lostinthought._______________________________________________________________________________获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com