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湖南师大附中2023—2024学年度高一第一学期第一次大练习（月考）英语时量：120分钟满分：150分得分____________第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两

分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhenwillJim'sbirthdaypartybeheld?A.InJuly.

B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.2.WhatisJohnnie'sproblem?A.Hequarreledwithhisbrother.B.Nobodylistenstohim.C.Heis

inpoorspirits.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Paythebill.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Checkthecomputer.4.Whendoestheconversationprobab

lytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.5.Howmuchdoesthechaircost?A.￡80.B.￡72.C.￡10.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小

题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydidthemangotoParis?A.Tostudythere.B

.Tovisitthere.C.Toworkthere.7.Whatrelationisthewomantotheman?A.Hiswife.B.Hiscolleague.C.Hismanager.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidtheman

findthisplace?A.Hereadaboutitinanewspaper.B.Hesawanadpostedonthewindow.C.HeknewaboutitthroughtheInternet.9.Whatisgoodabouttheapartmentaccording

tothewoman?A.Itisveryaffordable.B.Ithasmanyrooms.C.Itisconvenientlylocated.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Hom

ework.B.Alearningmethod.C.Acompetition.11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Asktheirteacherforhelp.B.Enteramathcompetition.C.Finishworktogetherwithh

er.12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'sadviceinthebeginning?A.Fun.B.Worried.C.Surprised.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatistheonlyproblemofFitzger

ald'snewfilmaccordingtotheman?A.Itisuninteresting.B.Itlacksmusicalperformances.C.It'sonlyaimedatoneagegroup.14.WhatinstrumentdoesFitzger

aldlikebest?A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Theguitar.15.WhydomanyimportantpeopledislikeFitzgerald?A.Heexpresseshisviewsdirectl

y.B.Hedoesn'trespectotherpeople.C.Hechangeshismindquiteoften.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofFitzgerald'spersonality?A.Warm­hearted.B.Outgoing.C.Attractive

.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatticketsarestillavailable?A.TheonesforSpiderandRose.B.TheonesforTheWildDuck.C.TheonesforTwelfthNight.18.Wh

ywillthebusleaveat3：30?A.Toavoidmissingtheshows.B.TomakeavisittotheArtsCenter.C.Togetenoughtimeforthelongjourney.19.Whatshouldthelistenerspayt

osee?A.TheScottishjewelry.B.TheRussianballetexhibition.C.TheSouthAmericanphotographs.20.Whenshouldthelistenersg

etbackonthebus?A.By10：10.B.By10：15.C.By10：20.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArtA

ctivitiesforTeensArt&DesignLabforTeensFriday,3p．m.－5p．m.Startyourweekendoffwithsomeartandinspiration!EachFridayweoffernewgalleryadventures,

differentmaterials,andtechniquestofeedyourcreativity.Staythewholetimeorstopbytoconnectwithartistsandothercreativeteens.Forages13－18,noregistration

(登记)required.Fee:Freeofcharge.Five­DayCourseMonday,July18－Friday,July22Thisyear'sTeenageArtSchoolexploreshowartistsreacttoaplace,combi

ningtextandpicturestocreateexpressionsaboutlife.Artist­producerSarahYateswillguideyouthroughyourexplorationofworkingwithpaints.Thisfreecours

eisfor14­to17­year­olds.Whetherartisjustahobbyorsomethingyouarestudying,TeenageArtSchoolwillhelpyoude

velopyourskillsasanartist.ThereisalsoachancetowinBronzeArtsAward.ChinaintheMakingSaturday,June4,10a．m.－3p．m.Whatc

anart­makingmaterialstellusaboutthenaturalworld,globaltradeandartists'ideas?Thisseriesofgalleryconversationsandstudioexperiencesinvo

lveparticipantsinhands­onexplorationwhiletheyareexploringthehistoryofamaterialoncesohighlyvaluedinChinathatitwas

knownas“whitegold”．Materialsprovided;Pre­registrationrequired.Fee:$50(members:$30)．ContemporaryGalleryJuly26—August2,4：00p．m.—5：30p．m.Joinusasweendo

urTeenArtistAcademywithanexhibitionandadanceperformance.ArtworkscreatedbytheyouthinourTeenArtistAcademy,a3­week

summercampwhereteens,aged14—17,learnedtoplanpublicartworkswillbeonshow.Thiseventisfreeandopentothepublic.21.Wha

t'sthepurposeof“Five­DayCourse”？A.Toteachyousomeskillsinart.B.Todevelopyourinterestinpainting.C.Toofferyouanawardinart.D.Torealiz

eyourpotentialforpainting.22.Whatisspecialabout“ChinaintheMaking”？A.Youhavetojoininitonworkdays.B.Youcanattend

itwithoutregistration.C.Youhavetopaysomemoneyforit.D.Youcancreatethe“whitegold”．23.Whicheventwillshowartworkscreatedbyteenagers?A.“Five­DayCourse

”.B.“ContemporaryGallery”．C.“ChinaintheMaking”.D.“Art&DesignLabforTeens”．BLastNovember，akindergartenteacher，RobinHughes，readher

classabookaboutsnow.Thestudentslistenedclosely.ButHughesnoticedthatsomechildrenlookedpuzzledbecauseonlyacoupleofkidshadseensnow

.Hughesdecidedtocallhersisterforafavour，AmberEstes.“Wouldyoubewillingtoshipasnowmantousifitsnows？”Hughescalled.Esteslaugheditoffa

ndagreed,asHughesalwayssharedsomeuncommonideaswithher.Afewdayslater,herneighbourhoodgotnearly10inches

ofsnow.So,shewalkedoutintothesnowandbuiltLucky,asmallsnowmanwithblueberryeyes,andacarrotnose.Afterabout10daysofrefrigerationandpla

nning,Luckywasonanearly800­mileflightfromKentuckytoFlorida.EstesmailedLuckyinaninsulated(有隔热保护的)containerfilledwithicepacks.“I

fLuckyarrivedinonepiece,theplanwasforhimtokeephisname，”Estessaid.“Iftheexperimentfailed,hewouldberenamedPuddles.”Thatnight,Est

esstayeduplatetrackingthepackage.OnJanuary19,apostaldriverdeliveredthesnowmantotheschool.Hughescuttheboxopenbeforeshepresentedthesno

wmantoherstudents.Tohersurprise,Luckyhadarrivedalmostunharmed.“Iwassoexcitedbecausehemadeit”，saidHughes.“All

thechildrenwantedtotouchhim.”Theyaskedifhewascomingtolife.“Eversince,atleasttwiceaday,HughesbringsLuckyoutfromthecafeteriafreezersostudentscantouc

hthesnowmanandaskquestions.CheersandwowsfilltheroomeverytimeLuckyisbroughtin.Whenhiscoatstartstogetshiny,shetakeshimbackto

thefreezer.“Thisyear,thingsarenotnormalforkidsintheclassroomorforadults，”shesaid.“Thislittlesnowmanhascreatedhappines

s.HughesplanstomeltLuckybeforeEarthDayandwillusethewaterwhileplantingagardenattheschool.24.WhatcausedRobinHughestoaskhersistertomai

lasnowman?A.Somestudentshatedthehotweather.B.Somestudentshadneverseensnow.C.Somestudentsdidn'tbelievethesnowmanwasreal.D.Somestude

ntshadneverdoneascienceexperiment.25.WhydidEsteslaughwhenaskedtomailasnowman?A.Shewasusedtohersister'

sstrangerequests.B.SheknewitwouldneversnowinKentucky.C.Shethoughthersister'sideawouldbringjoytoherstudents.D.Shehadnotseen

hersisterforalongtimeandmissedher.26.WhatcanweinferfromEstes'wordsinParagraph3?A.Esteswashappytohelphersister'sstudents.B

.Luckywouldcertainlyarriveinonepiece.C.Thestudentsdidnotagreeonthenameforthesnowman.D.EsteswasunsureifLuckywouldmeltinthemail.27.Whichofthefollow

ingcanbestdescribeHughesandEstes?A.Humorous.B.Bored.C.Serious.D.Caring.CPhysicaleducation,orPE,isn'trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools

,itisn'tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly“yes”．T

odaymanypeopledon'tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimporta

nceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.Highschoolisn'tthateasy.Manystudentsare

underalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent'sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthe

mliveahappierlifeatschool.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖).Teensshouldget60minut

esofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon'tgetteenstomovearou

nd,suchascomputergames,meansmanyteensdon'tgettheirrequiredexercise.PEclassesactasapublichealthmeasure(措施)toencoura

gephysicalactivitiesandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.Notdoingsportsincreasesteens'hazardofdevelopingmany

diseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth­ca

respendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbepreventedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanColl

egeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresident'sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivitiese

achweekimprovedtheiracademic(学业的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroom

study,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.28.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysi

caleducationinhighschoolmean?A.Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater.B.Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.C.Gettingteenstoencourage

adultstoexercise.D.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazard”inParagraph5mea

n?A.Happiness.B.Risk.C.Safety.D.Sadness.30.AccordingtothePCFSN,doingsports________．A.meansmakingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudiesB.h

elpsstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtimeC.meansstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetterD.helpsstudentsdobetterintheirstudies31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.W

hyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.B.Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.C.Howschoolscanhelpstud

entslovedoingsports.D.Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.DIncontrasttotheoften­heardviewsthatrobotswillreplace(替换)hu

manworkers,researchfirmGartnerpredictsthatartificialintelligence(AI)mayactuallycreatemorejobsthanit'sexpectedtotakeaway.By2020,artificialinte

lligencehascreated2.3millionjobs,goingbeyondthe1.8millionthatithasreplaced,thecompanysaidinarecentreport.Inthefol

lowingfiveyearsto2025,net(净得的)newjobscreatedinrelationtoAIwillreach2million,accordingtothereport.Thenumberofjobsaffectedwillbe

differentfromindustrytoindustry.Thepublicsector,healthcareandeducationareexpectedtogetthemostjobs,whilemanufacturingandtransportationmaybehitth

ehardest,saidGartner'sresearchdirector,ManjunathBhat.“Robotsarenotheretotakeawayourjobs,they'reheretogiveusapromotion—Ithinkthat'sthewaywes

houldstartlookingatAI，”BhattoldreportersonTuesday.Gartner'spositivepredictionscontrastwiththewarningsonthedangersofAIsoundedbytoptechnologyindustryvo

icessuchasKai­FuLee,thefounderofventurecapitalfirmSinovationVentures.Hesaidrobotsarelikelytoreplace50per­centofalljobsinthenextdecade.Gart

neradmittedinitsreportthatAIwouldcutmillionsofmiddle­andlow­levelpositions.Butitstressedthatmorenewjobswo

uldbecreated,includinghighly­skilledjobs,managementpositionsandevenlow­skilledjobs.“ITleadersshouldnotonlyfocusontheexpecte

dincreaseofjobs，”thereportsaid.“Forthegreatestvalue,focusonimprovingpeoplewithAI.Enrichpeople'sjobs,r

eimagineoldtasksandcreatenewindustries.ChangeyourculturetomakeitrapidlyadaptabletoAI­relatedopportun

itiesorthreats.”32.WhatdoesGartnerthinkofAI?A.Humanworkerswillbeoutofwork.B.AIwillcreatemorejobsthanitcuts.

C.AIwillrunoutofhumancontrol.D.Newindustrieswillreplaceoldones.33.WhowillprobablysufferjoblossaccordingtoGartner?A.Teachers.B.Dentists.C.Busd

rivers.D.Socialworkers.34.What'sKai­FuLee'sattitudetowardsAIdevelopment?A.Uncertain.B.Hopeful.C.Worried

.D.Confused.35.WhatdoesGartnersuggestITleadersdointhefuture?A.Makeuseofnewindustryopportunities.B.Equippeoplewithtrainingprograms.C.Stopoldbu

sinessandturntothenewone.D.WelcomeAIandadapttothechallenge.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoShowRespectWhetheryou'retalkingtoyourbestfriendorastranger,respectingthemshowsthatyou'rekindandconsid

erate.Herearesomeeasywaystoshowrespectinyourlife.·Listentoothers.Practiceactivelisteningtoshowyourespect

others.__36__Nodyourheadandaskfollow­upquestionstostayfocusedintheconversation.Evenifyoudisagree,trytoconsiderthepointofviewbeforeres

ponding.·Confirm(肯定)people'sopinions.Whenyou'retalkingtosomeone,confirmtheiropinionsinyourownwords.Youcanalsomentiontheirachievementstoletthemk

nowyouseehowhardthey'veworked.Youcouldsaysomethinglike,“Whatyoujustsaidwasreallycool.__37__”Or,“Icantellyou'vework

edsuperhardtogetyourbusinessofftheground.”·Apologizewhenyou'reinthewrong.Itshowsagreatdealofmaturity(成熟).Ifyoumessup,asimple

“I'msorry”goesalongway.Trynottomakeexcusesforyourself.__38__Forexample,ifyouforgotadeadline,youcouldsay,“I'mreallysorry.I'llbesettingremindersso

thisdoesn'thappenagain.”·__39__Sticktoyourword.Ifyoucommit(承诺)toaneventormakeplanswithsomeone,comethroughonyouren

dofthedeal.Beingreliableshowsrespectforpeople'stime.Haveyourmaterialsinorderandcompleteallthenecessaryworkaheadoftime.__40__It

canbetoughatfirst,butit'sbettertobehonest.A.Dowhatyousayyou'lldo.B.Justsaynoifyoucan'tcommit.C.Waittotalkinsteadofmer

elylistening.D.Icantellyou'vethoughtalotaboutthistopic.E.Watchandbequietwhensomeoneelseistalking.F.Excusesareuselessifyouwanttocorrectyourmis

takes.G.Itmightalsobehelpfultohaveaplantoavoidsuchmistakesagain.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A

、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weliveinaworldincreasinglycontrolledbyscience.Sinceelementaryschool,Ihavealways__41__subjectslikescienceandmath.Tome

,thesesubjects,fullofdiscoveriesand__42__，seemtoplaymoreimportantroleinhumanprogressthanhumanities(人文学科).AndIalways__43____thought

ofthesesubjectsasmorereliableandseriousthanclasseslikeEnglish.Iftherewasnoright__44__，Ithought,whybot

her?ButrecentlyIhadan__45__thattaughtmemyinterestsinlearningaremoreflexiblethanIhadthought:Itookmyfirstphilosophy(哲学)

class.BeforeIenteredtheclassroom,Iwas__46__.Iwaitedoutsidewiththeotherstudentsandwonderedwhatexactlyphilosophywouldinvolve.I__47__gettingi

ntoprettylongandboringconversationsintendedtoreflectonthemeaningoflife.ButwhatIgotwassomethingquite__48__．Ayoungmaninje

ans,Mr.Jones—“butyoucancallmeRob”—wasfarfromthewhite­haired,buttoned­upoldmanIhad__49__.Ratherthanpullingusintoboringargumentsaboutdifficult­

to­understandphilosophicalpoints,Rob__50__usonourlevel.Totalkfreewill,welookedatourownchallenges.Totalkmorals(道德),wereviewe

dthe__51__wehadmade.Bytheendofclass,I'ddiscoveredthatquestionswithnorightanswercanturnouttobethemost__52__ones.It__53__methatifIletgo

ofmyprejudice(偏见),IcanactuallygetalotoutofthesubjectsIonce__54__.Theclasstaughtme—inmorewaysthanone—tolookatthingswitha(n)__55__mind.41.A.c

hosenB.evaluatedC.preferredD.avoided42.A.numbersB.puzzlesC.challengesD.advances43.A.naturallyB.hardlyC.accuratelyD.impatiently44.A.reasonB.ans

werC.methodD.direction45.A.ideaB.experienceC.incidentD.accident46.A.hopefulB.confidentC.doubtfulD.nervous47.A.triedB.rememberedC.enjoy

edD.imagined48.A.uniqueB.commonC.differentD.strange49.A.mentionedB.expectedC.metD.missed50.A.communicatedwithB.agr

eedwithC.checkedonD.dependedon51.A.suggestionsB.arrangementsC.choicesD.promises52.A.difficultB.effectiveC.discouragingD.attractive

53.A.confusedB.hitC.warnedD.worried54.A.didwellinB.lookedforwardtoC.spokehighlyofD.thoughtlittleof55.A.openB.strongC.sharpD.read

y第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Goalsareimportantinmanyways.56.________(set)goalsgivesyouafocusin

life.Bysettinggoalsnow,youaredeciding57.________youwanttoachieveinthefuture.Thenyouknowwhereyouaregoinginlifeandcanworkhardtogetth

ere.Settinggoalsalsohelpsyoudevelopgood58.________(habit).Torealizeyourgoals,youneedtohaveagoodplan,manageyourt

imewellandpayattentiontodetails.Finally,settinggoalsmakesyoumoreconfident.Whenyouachieveagoal,yousee59.________resultofyourha

rdworkandknowhowmuchprogressyouhavemade.Itisimportanttosetgoalsthatcanbeachieved.Thatistosay,youshouldsetgoals60.________

(base)onyourabilitiesandskills.Trytobreakbiggoalsdownintosmallonestomakethem61.________(easy)toreach.Youwillbeproudof62._______

_(you)whenyourealizeeachsmallgoal.Itisalsoagoodideatoputyourgoalswhereyoucanseethem,whichwillremindyou63.__________whatyouareworkingfo

randkeepyoufocused.Agoalisadreamthat64.__________(need)action.Asaresultofyouraction,yourdreamwillcometrueand65.__________(hopeful)youwillliv

eahappylife.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请你以“MyFirstDayatSeniorHighSchool”为题写一篇作文参赛，内容包括：1．所见所闻；2．当时的感受。注

意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．题目和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyFirstDayatSeniorHighSchoolThefirstdayatmyseniorh

ighschoolleftmeadeepimpression.___________________________________________________________________________________

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___________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Icouldn'tforgetthewayIwasfrozen(吓呆)infrontoftheclasstoday.Myteach

er,Mr.Liuhaddividedtheclassintogroupstodospeeches.Todaywasmyturn.However,myhandsshooksobadlythatIcouldn'treadmynotes.Myvoicebecamesoftereventosi

lence.Mr.LiukindlyendedmypartofspeecheventhoughIclearlydidn'tfinish.Healsoaskedmetostayafterclassforamo

ment.“Betty,Iknowyouareshy,butyouworkedsohardonthisproject.I'dhatetoseeyougiveuponyourself.”Mr.Liusaid,

“IfIgiveyouanotherchancetomorrow,doyouthinkyoucanfindcourage？”Inodded,gratefulforthechance.IwentasquicklyasIcouldtomynextclass,kee

pingmyheaddownandhopingtheschooldaywouldendsoon.WhenIreachedhomethatafternoon,Icouldseeaninvitinglightcomingfromthekitchenwindows.Mumwasbaking(

烘焙).ShestudiedmyfaceasIcameintothekitchen.“What'swrong,Betty？”Tearsshoneinmyeyes.Itoldherthewholestory.Mumwassilentforamomentwithherhandsbusywi

ththecake.“Whyisitthatyoucantalktomeaboutanythingandeverythingbutyoucan'ttalktoyourclass？”Mumasked.Shesetthetimerightandthensaid,“Letmeshowyous

omething.”Ifollowedhertothebedroom.Theresheshowedmeabookfilledwithpictures.Inittherewasablueribbon(丝带)thatsaid“FirstPlace”a

ndapictureofherselfwhenshewasveryyoung,standingwithherparents.“Iwonitforpublicspeaking.Istartedtheschoolyearastheshyestgirlonth

espeechteam,butIendedtheyearastheblueribbonwinner.Itwasn'teasyatfirst—notsureofmyselfatall.Iworkedhard,andmostlyIfacedmytears.Youjustneedtofindyou

rcourage.”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HearingMum'swords,Istared(注视)atthevaluableblueribbon,lostinthought.________________________________

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