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2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷(一)英语本试卷由听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四部分组成。试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，共8页。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上

。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanl

ike?A.Classicalmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Sweetsandapples.B.Orangesandapples.C.

Vegetablesandapples.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehadagoodtimeattheparty.B.Hedoesn’twanttoseehisfriendsagain.C.H

edidn’tenjoythepartyatall.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Goonadiet.B.Talktohersister.C.Introducehimselffirst.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight

?A.ReadChapter4.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Watchthefootballmatch.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从

题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelations

hipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Travelagentandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.7.Whenwillthemeetingsend?A.At3:00p.m.B

.At5:00p.m.C.At6:30p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity

.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Tea

chageographylesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whycan’tJimfindSusan’shome?A.Becausehehasn’tbeentoldhowtogetthere.B.Becauseheforgottobringthema

pSusangavehim.C.Becauseheissoforgetfulthathecan’trememberheraddress.11.Whereisthebank?A.Itisnexttothebusstop.B.Itisonthecornerbesidethebuss

top.C.Itisonthecorneracrossthestreet.12.WhereisSusan’shouse?A.ItistheseventhhousefromthecorneronJim’sright.B.It

istheseventhhousefromthecorneronJim’sleft.C.ItistheseventeenthhousefromthecorneronJim’sright.听第9段材料，回答第13至16

题。13.Wherearethenewhouses?A.Onthemainroad.B.Closetoabusstation.C.Nearthesportscenter.14.Whatdoesthew

omanlikemostaboutthenewhouses?A.Thesportscenter.B.Thespace.C.Thequietness.15.Whydoesthemansounduninterested?A.Becauseheisveryintereste

dinthebook.B.Becausehedoesn’twanttomove.C.Becausehehastofinishhisworkfirst.16.Whatcanweknowaboutthemanintheen

d?A.Heisinterestedinthenewhouses.B.Hewillchangehismind.C.Hewillgotoseethenewhouses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whyhavemanypeopledoneeverythi

ngpossibletomakesurethetestgoessmoothly?A.Becausethestudentshavelesschoicesnow.B.Becausethetexthasbe

comemoreimportantthaninthepast.C.Becausethetestisanimportant，life一changingevent.18.WhatisTRUEabouttrafficcontrolduringtheGaokao?

A.Itlastsforalongtime.B.Itaimstocreateapeacefulenvironmentforstudents.C.Itdoesnotonlyhappenaroundtheexaminationsites.19.Accordingt

othosewhoareagainstthetrafficcontrol，whatisthemostimportantlessonstudentsshouldlearnbeforegraduation?A.Respectotherpeople’si

nterests.B.Don’tbetoosensitivetotheGaokao.C.Dependonthemselvesinlife.20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardtrafficcontrolintheend?A.Negativ

e.B.Positive.C.Neutral(中立的).第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

PredictionsforAutomationby2040Expertshavegiventheirtoppredictionsforwhathousetechnologywillrevolutioniseh

omelivinginthenearfuture.HouseRobotsPredictedtostartappearinginhouseholdsinthe2030s,theywillbeabletoloadthedishwasherandputawaypotsand

pans,foldthelaundry,changesheetsandmovefurniture.Multi-FunctionDrones(无人机)Tinydroneswillbecommonplaceinthe2030s.Somewillpickupsmallspotsofdirt,

cleansurfaces,waterplantsandmonitorsecurityaroundthehome.Somewillshineaninfraredbeam(红外光束)attheroom’soccupantstowarmthemastheymovearoundthehouse.AIBu

tlers(人工智能管家)TheyarebestimaginedasextremelyadvancedversionsofSiriorAlexa.Theywillbeabletotakecontrolofallrountin

elifeadministratorlikepayingbills,managingsubscriptions,doingyourshoppingandconstantlymonitoringwaystosaveyoutimeandmoney.ReverseMicrow

aveItisdesignedtocoolthingsdowninsecondssowinesandbeerscanbechilledinsecondsratherthanhours.WashingBallsAtennis-ballsizedultrasonic(超声的)devic

ethatusesultrasound(超声)toclean.Itwillbeplacedinsideapileorbucketofclothingtocleanclotheswithouttheneedforabulky(庞大的

)washingmachine.SuperSmartFridgesTheywilllearnwhatyoueat,recordwhenstocksarelow,andevenrecommendrecipes.21.WhichisNOTneeded

withmulti-functiondrones?A.Broom.B.Computer.C.Fridge.D.Washingmachine.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.Backward.B.Opp

osite.C.Multifunctional.D.Changeable.23.What’sspecialforsupersmartfridgescomparedwithordinaryones?A.Theycanrecordwhattheyhave.B.Th

eywillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Theywilllearntocooktopeople’staste.D.Theycanofferpeopleinstructionsforpreparingdishes.BHowcankidsbecomeheroes?Do

theyhavetosavetheworld?No.Tobecomeahero,kidsjusthavetothinkaboutwhatothersneedandfindawaytohelp.KatieStaglianoisoneofthoseherokids.Ka

tielovedtogarden.Whenshewas9,sheharvestedahugecabbagewhichweighed40pounds.Thecabbagewasfarbiggerthanwhatherfamilyneeded,soshethoughtabou

twhattodowithit.SheknewthattherewerelotsofhungrypeopleinSouthCalifornia,whereshelived.Soshedecidedtodonateherenormouscabbagetoasoupkitchen.It

turnedoutthatherkinddonationhelpedfeedmorethan275people.ThenKatiethoughtaboutothergardenerswhohadmorevegetablesthantheycouldeat.Suddenl

y,shesawawaytosolvebothproblems.Katierealizedthatshecouldhelpfightagainsthungerbyencouragingkidstoplantvegetablegard

ensanddonatetheirharvesttohungrypeople.That’showKatie’sKropswasborn.Katiesays,"Mydreamisthattherearenohungrypeople."Tomakethatdreamcometrue,Katiegot

herwholeschoolinvolved.Thestudentsplantedahugegarden,butKatieknewshecoulddomore.ShecontactedanorganizationcalledFieldstoFam

ilies,whichsentamastergardenertohelp."It’ssogreattohelppeople,"Katieadds,butkidsdon’thavetogrowhugecabbages.Iftheyco

uldgrow"evenonevegetableplantanddonatetheharvesttoalocalsoupkitchen,wecouldmakeahugedifferenceinthefightagainst

hunger".It’sbeenseveralyearssinceKatieStaglianostartedworkonherdream.Today,morethan60gardensaroundtheUnitedStates

arebeinggrownbykids.Younggardenershavedonatedtensofthousandsofpoundsoffreshvegetablestostophunger.Sadly,

manypeoplearestillhungry.However,Katie’sKropsandhundredsofchildgardenersareplantingandharvestingtochangethat.24.WhatdidKatieStaglianowanttodo?

A.Shewantedtobeahero.B.Shewantedtogrowahugecabbage.C.Shewantedtohelpthosehungrypeople.D.Shewantedtoencouragekidstodonatevegetables.25.Whatma

deKatiestarttohelphungrypeople?A.Herharvestofabigcabbage.B.Herdutytohelpthepoor.C.Herinterestinplantingveget

ables.D.Herdesiretobecomeahero.26.WhatdidKatiedotorealiseherdream?A.Sheplantedahugegarden.B.Sheaskedanorganizationforhelp.C.Sh

edonatedherharvesttoherschool.D.Sheencouragedallthecitizenstoworkwithher.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthiste

xt?A.AHeroKidB.TheHarvestDonationC.ChildGardenersD.KatieStagliano’sDreamCItmaybethedecorationcolorofthemoment,butpaintingyourbedroomwallgreycouldact

uallykeepyouawake.Greyisn’ttheonlycoloryoushouldavoidifyou’rereachingforapaintbrush."Reds,brownsandpu

rplescanalldelayapeacefulnight’ssleep,"saysNatalieArmstrong,asleepexpertatmattresscompanySealy.Shesays,"Whileyourroomisdarkwhen

yougotosleep,manyofusspendanhourormoreinourbedroomswiththelightonbeforegoingtosleep,whichisthecolorofyourbedroomcanbesod

isruptive(制造混乱的)."Colorsthataretoobrightcanputyourbrainintoastateofhighalert,whichcanlastlongafteryou’veturnedthelightoffandc

annolongerseethecolor.""Grey,whitegentle,isalsoquitesuppressive(压抑的).Theabsenceofanystrongcolorhasadepressiveeffectonthebrainbecauseit

isacolortypicallyusedtorepresentsadness.Whilethecurrenttrendforgreyistryingtochangethis,thedeeprootedassociations

ofgreyasadullcolorcanmakeitabadchoiceforbedroomdecoration."Therealcolorchampionwhenitcomestogoodsleepisblue,whichiseas

ilypickedupbyganglion(神经节)cellsintheretinas(视网膜)ofyoureyes.Thecellsthensendamessagedirecttoyourbrainthatyou’reinacalme

nvironment.Andwhilethephrase"tidyhouse,tidymind"mightbeordinarilyusedinthedaytime,itcanbejustasrelevantatnight-time.Ifyou'rettryingtosleepinar

oomthat'sheavyonclutter(凌乱的东西),youcancarrythatunsettledfeelingintoyoursubconsciouswhentryingtofallintosleep,saysAr

mstrong.28.What’sthemainideaofthistext?A.Thecolorofthebedroomwallsaffectssleep.B.Darkcolourscandelayapeac

efulnight’ssleep.C.Thedecorationoftheroomplaysanimportantrole.D.Greyisn’tasuitablecolourforbedroomdecoration.29.WhatcanweinferfromNatalieArms

trong’swords?A.Greyisadullcolour.B.Bluerepresentssadness.C.Purpledoesgoodtooursleep.D.Redcanmakepeopleexcited.30.Whyisatidyroombeneficialtosleep?A.

Becauseitupsetspeople.B.Becausepeopledon’tcare.C.Becauseitmakespeoplefeelstable.D.Becausepeoplearefond

ofcleanenvironment.31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Amedicalbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Asciencereport.D.Anadvertisementbrochure.DToilet

PaperObsessionEveryonegetsanxiouswhentheworldtakesanuncertainturn.Andoften,wetreatthatanxietywithalittlepanicbuying.Astudypublishedl

astyearintheJournalofConsumerResearchfoundthatpeoplebuythingsintroubledtimesasameansofenertingcontrolovertheirlives.Theresearchersnotedthatut

ility(实用)items-specifically,cleaningproducts-tendtomovemostquicklyfromstoreshelves.Thehoarding(囤积)oftoiletpaper,asperhapsthemostfundame

ntalcleaningproduct,mayrepresentourmostfundamentalfears.Aninvisibleenemystalks(潜近)us.Weneedtoholdontos

omethinginuncertaintimes.Maybeastockpileoftoiletpaperbringsassurances.Thethingis,it’snotactuallygoinganywhere.Forallthesharpwordsand

evensharperelbowsthrownaroundbytoiletpapermarauders(掠夺者),theyseemtobemissingoneimportantfact:Thereisnotoiletpapershortage.AsTheNewYorkTi

mespointsout,retailersthatseetheirshelvesemptiedoftenrestocktheminaday,ofteninjustafewhours."Youarenotusingmoreofit.Youarejustfillingupyourclosetwith

it,"JeffAnderson,presidentofpaperproductmanufacturerPrecisionPaperConverters,tellstheTimes.Thethingis,thetoiletpaper-obsessedshoppershavebeeninfec

tedwithsomethingmanytimesmorecontagious(感染性的)thananycoronavirus:fear."Peoplearesocialcreatures.Welooktoe

achotherforsignalsforwhatissafeandwhatisdangerous,"StevenTaylor,aclinicalpsychologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,te

llsFoxNews."Andwhenyouseesomeoneinthestorepanic-buying,thatcancauseafear-contagioneffect.Peoplebecomeanxiousaheadoftheactualinfection.Theyhaven’tt

houghtaboutthebiggerpicture,likewhataretheconsequencesofstockpilingtoiletpaper."32.Whatisthestudymainlyabout?A.Troubledtimes.B.

Rushpurchase.C.Consumerdemand.D.Cleaningproducts.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"enemy"inparagraph3referto?A.Asenseofsafety.B.

Akindofvirus.C.Afeelingofanxiety.D.Astockoftoiletpaper.34.Whydopeoplereservetoiletpaper?A.Becauseofgreatneed.B.Beca

useofcoronavirus.C.Becausethereisnotoiletpaperinstock.D.Becausepeopleareeasilyinfectious.35.What’stheattitud

eofStevenTaylortowardtoiletpaperobsession?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。First-AidtoStopNosebleedsNosebleedsoccurwhentheinnerliningofone’snoseishurtordry.Althoughanoseb

leedmaybefrightening,mostconditionsthatcausenosebleedsarenotseriousorlifethreatening.36Positionyourbody.Tobegin,sitdown,sinceitismorecomfortablethans

tanding.Tilt(倾斜)headforwardsothattheblooddrains(流出)throughthenostrils.37Atowelcanbeheldunderyournosetocollecttheblood.Donot

liedownasthiscancausebloodtopassdownthethroat.Pressthenose.Useyourthumbandindexfingertoholdyournostrilsfor5to10minuteswhile

youbreathethroughyourmouth.Thisputspressureonthepartofyournosethat’sbleedingandcanmakethebloodstopflowing.38Coolyourselfdo

wn.Loweringyourbodytemperaturecanhelpreducethebloodflowtoyournose.Todothis,placeicecubesinyourmouth.Thi

shelpsachievealowertemperaturesoonerthancoolingtheexternalpartofthenose.39Thisismoreeffectivethanplacingacoldcompress(冷敷布)overthenose.Youc

analsosuckonapopsicle(冰棍)toachievethesameresult.40Afterbleedinghasstopped,youcancleantheareaaroundyournosewithwarmwater.Afteryouhavec

leanedyourface,youshouldrestforawhile.Thisistohelptopreventfurtherbleeding.A.Begentleonyournose.B.Washyournoseandrest.

C.Keepyourheadaboveyourheart.D.Italsohelpsyoukeepthelowertemperatureforlonger.E.Youshouldseeadoctorifyoudonothav

easeriousissue.F.Ifbleedingcontinues,reapplypressureforanother10minutes.G.Youcanperformsomefirstaidathomeduringanosebleedtohelpstopit.第三部

分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A93-year-oldgr

andmahasbecomeasocialmediastaralongsideher27-year-oldgrandson.Sevenyearsago,RossSmithwasincollegeattheUniversityof

Daytonwhenhestarted41shortvideosonsocialmedia.Inoneofhisclips(剪辑),heaskedhisgrandmaKanatoblockoneofhisbasketball42.Andfro

mthereeverything43."Mybrandjust44intomeandGrannytakingovertheworld,"Smithsaid."Ourhumoris45.EveryoneknowsGrannyisfunny."Grannysaidthere’sa46thatel

derlypeopledon’tlikeorusesocialmedia.SheusesFacebooktokeepintouchwithfamily,andenjoyswatchingdogvideos."Someoftheelderlyloveit,"G

rannysaid."It’sinteresting.Youseedifferent47ofthespace,theworldandthepeopleallaroundhavingagoodtime.Ilikeit."Most48,sheenjoysbeing

aroundhergrandsonandlearningabouthimthroughoutthe49."He'seasygoing,happy-to-go-lucky(逍遥自在的),"shesaid."Heli

kestotryeverything,andeverythingjustseemsto50inplace.""Honestlymostpeopledon’thave51fortheelderly."Smit

hexplained."52you’reold,youshouldgoawayandgotoanursinghome.Doingthisopenedmy53tohowawesomeoldpeopleareandho

w54theylivetheirlives.They55thesmallthingsinthisfast-pacedlife."41.A.watchingB.showingC.filmingD.inventing42.A.

shotsB.dropsC.scoresD.points43.A.fadedB.changedC.improvedD.worsened44.A.lookedB.enteredC.flowedD.turned45.A.funnyB.amusedC

.universalD.interesting46.A.beliefB.concernC.statementD.misunderstanding47.A.sortsB.partsC.periodsD.varieties48.A.necessarilyB

.strangelyC.importantlyD.fortunately49.A.processB.courseC.systemD.procedure50.A.putB.fixC.layD.fall51.A.honorB.respectC.mercyD.

sympathy52.A.OnceB.ThoughC.BecauseD.Whenever53.A.headB.mindC.thoughtD.view54.A.coolB.lonelyC.lovelyD.hard55.A.benefitB.refuseC.appreciateD.

praise第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Anappleadaykeepsthedoctorawayisarhymemanyofuscanrec

allfromourchildhoods-anditmayholdsome56(true).Applesarerichinantioxidantscalledflavonoids,whichhavebeenshown57(lower)theriskof

aprematuredeath,particularlyfromheartdisease.Thepopularfruithasalsobeenlinkedtoa58(reduce)riskoftype2diabetesandevensomecancers.Applesalsoact

asatoothbrush,cleaningteethandkillingbacteriainthemouth,59mayreducetheriskoftoothdecay.They’realsolo

wincaloriedensity,oneofthetrademarksofahealthyfood.Whenafoodislowincaloriedensityyoucaneatgoodsizeportionsofthefoodforr

elativelyfewcalories.60(addition),applesareaffordableandreadilyavailable.Withallofthisinformation,61iseasytoseethat,yes,anapp

lehasitshealthbenefits.Butdoeseatinganappleeverydaymeanyou’llnevergetsick?Notlikely.Variousstudiesshowhealthbenefitswhen62(participate)eatanap

plebetweenthreeandfivetimesaweek,butallailments(微恙,小疾)cannotbecuredbydietalone.Whileanappleadaywillgoalong

waytoward63(keep)thedoctoraway,mostnutritionistsrecommendavarieddiet.Inaddition64apples,fillyourshoppingcartwithcitrusfruits,tropicaltre

atslikemangos,andavarietyofberries,whichpackanutritionalpunch.Eatingseveralservingsofavariedselectionoffruitseachday65(be)trulytheb

estwaytokeepthedoctoraway.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华。请你围绕“文明健康，有你有我”的主题，根据下面所给的要点提示，用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。内容包括：1.文明就餐；2.光盘行动；3.公筷公勺(servingchopstick

sandspoons)。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearschoolmates,Lihua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。"Hurry

,Marcus!"Milliecalledtoherbrother.Marcuscaughtupjustastheschoolbusarrived.Thedoorsopenedandtheygottheirfirstlookatthenewbusdriver,Mr.Cross

.Therewasnosmileonhisface.Hejustnoddedslowlyatthemastheyclimbedthesteps.MillieandMarcussattogether,threeseatsbehindMr.

Cross.Hisarmswerelongandhewastall.Milliewatchedhisreflectioninthemirrorabovehim.Shewonderedifheeversmiled."Imissourolddriver,"shewhispered.

"Yeah,thisguyisn’tasfriendly,"Marcussaid.Thebustraveledtwomoreblocks,thenstoppedinfrontofanabandonedhouse."Hey,wedon’tusuallystopher

e,"whisperedMillie.Mr.Crossopenedthebusdoors.Milliewaitedtoseewhowouldgeton,butnobodydid.Still,Mr.Cross

noddedhishead,thewayhehadwhensheandMarcusboardedthebus.Thenheclosedthedoors.Thebuscontinuedontheroute

,andtheusualkidsgoton.Mr.Crossnoddedateachone.Duringschoolthatday,Milliekeptthinkingbacktowhathadhappenedthat

morning.Itdidn’tmakesense.Attheendoftheday,whensheandMarcusgotonthebustogohome,Marcussaid,"IthinkIfigureditout.Hepro

bablystoppedtopickupaghostkid!""No,"saidMillie."That’ssilly."Butastheyrodehome,Milliethoughtaboutit.Bythetimetheyreachedtheirstop,shedecidedMarcuswa

sright.Thenexttwodays,thesamethinghappened.Milliebegantopanic."Whoisthisghostkid?Whatifhe’ssittingne

xttous?"Marcussaid,"IthinkyoushouldaskMr.Crossaboutit."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnFridaymornin

g,thebusstoppedandthedrivernoddedatnobody.Milliepaused,"butI'veseenyounoddinghellotosomeonewhenyoustophere."