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2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷(一)英语本试卷由听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四部分组成。试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，共8页。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在

答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.Classicalmusi

c.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Sweetsandapples.B.Orangesandapples.C.Vegetablesandapples.3.Whatdoest

hemanmean?A.Hehadagoodtimeattheparty.B.Hedoesn’twanttoseehisfriendsagain.C.Hedidn’tenjoythepartyatall.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Goonadi

et.B.Talktohersister.C.Introducehimselffirst.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.ReadChapter4.B.Studyinthelibr

ary.C.Watchthefootballmatch.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段

对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Tra

velagentandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.7.Whenwillthemeetingsend?A.At3:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At6:30p.m.听第7段

材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneed

stoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageo

graphylesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whycan’tJimfindSusan’shome?A.Becausehehasn’tbeentoldhowtogetthere.B.Becausehefo

rgottobringthemapSusangavehim.C.Becauseheissoforgetfulthathecan’trememberheraddress.11.Whereisthebank?A.Itisnexttothebusstop.B.Itisonthecornerbesi

dethebusstop.C.Itisonthecorneracrossthestreet.12.WhereisSusan’shouse?A.ItistheseventhhousefromthecorneronJim’srig

ht.B.ItistheseventhhousefromthecorneronJim’sleft.C.ItistheseventeenthhousefromthecorneronJim’sright.听第9段材料，回答第

13至16题。13.Wherearethenewhouses?A.Onthemainroad.B.Closetoabusstation.C.Nearthesportscenter.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutt

henewhouses?A.Thesportscenter.B.Thespace.C.Thequietness.15.Whydoesthemansounduninterested?A.Becauseheisver

yinterestedinthebook.B.Becausehedoesn’twanttomove.C.Becausehehastofinishhisworkfirst.16.Whatcanweknowabou

tthemanintheend?A.Heisinterestedinthenewhouses.B.Hewillchangehismind.C.Hewillgotoseethenewhouses.听第10

段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whyhavemanypeopledoneeverythingpossibletomakesurethetestgoessmoothly?A.Becausethestudentshavelesschoic

esnow.B.Becausethetexthasbecomemoreimportantthaninthepast.C.Becausethetestisanimportant，life一changingevent.18.WhatisTRUEa

bouttrafficcontrolduringtheGaokao?A.Itlastsforalongtime.B.Itaimstocreateapeacefulenvironmentforstudents.C.Itdoesnotonlyhappenar

oundtheexaminationsites.19.Accordingtothosewhoareagainstthetrafficcontrol，whatisthemostimportantlessonstudentsshouldlearnbeforegradua

tion?A.Respectotherpeople’sinterests.B.Don’tbetoosensitivetotheGaokao.C.Dependonthemselvesinlife.20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardtraf

ficcontrolintheend?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Neutral(中立的).第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和

D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APredictionsforAutomationby2040Expertshavegiventheirtoppredictionsforwhathousetechnologywillrevolutionisehomelivinginthenearf

uture.HouseRobotsPredictedtostartappearinginhouseholdsinthe2030s,theywillbeabletoloadthedishwasherandputawaypotsandpans,foldthelaundr

y,changesheetsandmovefurniture.Multi-FunctionDrones(无人机)Tinydroneswillbecommonplaceinthe2030s.Somewill

pickupsmallspotsofdirt,cleansurfaces,waterplantsandmonitorsecurityaroundthehome.Somewillshineaninfraredbeam(红外光束)attheroom’soccupantstowarmthemasthe

ymovearoundthehouse.AIButlers(人工智能管家)TheyarebestimaginedasextremelyadvancedversionsofSiriorAlexa.Theywil

lbeabletotakecontrolofallrountinelifeadministratorlikepayingbills,managingsubscriptions,doingyourshoppingandconstantlymoni

toringwaystosaveyoutimeandmoney.ReverseMicrowaveItisdesignedtocoolthingsdowninsecondssowinesandbeerscanbechilledinsecondsra

therthanhours.WashingBallsAtennis-ballsizedultrasonic(超声的)devicethatusesultrasound(超声)toclean.Itwillbeplacedinsideapileorbucketofclothin

gtocleanclotheswithouttheneedforabulky(庞大的)washingmachine.SuperSmartFridgesTheywilllearnwhatyoueat,rec

ordwhenstocksarelow,andevenrecommendrecipes.21.WhichisNOTneededwithmulti-functiondrones?A.Broom.B.Computer.C.Fridge.D.Washingmachine.22.What

doestheunderlinedwordmean?A.Backward.B.Opposite.C.Multifunctional.D.Changeable.23.What’sspecialforsupersmartfridgescomparedwithordinaryone

s?A.Theycanrecordwhattheyhave.B.Theywillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Theywilllearntocooktopeople’staste.D.Theycanofferpeopleinstructionsforp

reparingdishes.BHowcankidsbecomeheroes?Dotheyhavetosavetheworld?No.Tobecomeahero,kidsjusthavetothinkaboutwhatothersneedandfindawayto

help.KatieStaglianoisoneofthoseherokids.Katielovedtogarden.Whenshewas9,sheharvestedahugecabbagewhichweighed40pounds.Thecabbagewasfarbiggerthanw

hatherfamilyneeded,soshethoughtaboutwhattodowithit.SheknewthattherewerelotsofhungrypeopleinSouthCalifornia,whereshelived.Soshedecidedtodonateheren

ormouscabbagetoasoupkitchen.Itturnedoutthatherkinddonationhelpedfeedmorethan275people.ThenKatiethoughtabouto

thergardenerswhohadmorevegetablesthantheycouldeat.Suddenly,shesawawaytosolvebothproblems.Katierealized

thatshecouldhelpfightagainsthungerbyencouragingkidstoplantvegetablegardensanddonatetheirharvesttohungrypeople.That’showKatie’

sKropswasborn.Katiesays,"Mydreamisthattherearenohungrypeople."Tomakethatdreamcometrue,Katiegotherwholeschoolinvolved.Thes

tudentsplantedahugegarden,butKatieknewshecoulddomore.ShecontactedanorganizationcalledFieldstoFamilies

,whichsentamastergardenertohelp."It’ssogreattohelppeople,"Katieadds,butkidsdon’thavetogrowhugecabbages.Iftheycouldgrow"evenon

evegetableplantanddonatetheharvesttoalocalsoupkitchen,wecouldmakeahugedifferenceinthefightagainsthunger".It’sbeenseveralyearssinceKatieStaglianostart

edworkonherdream.Today,morethan60gardensaroundtheUnitedStatesarebeinggrownbykids.Younggardenershavedonatedtensofthousandsofpounds

offreshvegetablestostophunger.Sadly,manypeoplearestillhungry.However,Katie’sKropsandhundredsofchildgardenersare

plantingandharvestingtochangethat.24.WhatdidKatieStaglianowanttodo?A.Shewantedtobeahero.B.Shewantedtogrowahugecabbage.

C.Shewantedtohelpthosehungrypeople.D.Shewantedtoencouragekidstodonatevegetables.25.WhatmadeKatiestarttohelphungrypeople?A.Herharvestofabigcabb

age.B.Herdutytohelpthepoor.C.Herinterestinplantingvegetables.D.Herdesiretobecomeahero.26.WhatdidKatiedotorealiseherdream?A

.Sheplantedahugegarden.B.Sheaskedanorganizationforhelp.C.Shedonatedherharvesttoherschool.D.Sheencouragedallthecitizenstow

orkwithher.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.AHeroKidB.TheHarvestDonationC.ChildGardenersD.KatieStagliano’sDreamCItmaybethedecorationcolorofth

emoment,butpaintingyourbedroomwallgreycouldactuallykeepyouawake.Greyisn’ttheonlycoloryoushouldavoidifyou’

rereachingforapaintbrush."Reds,brownsandpurplescanalldelayapeacefulnight’ssleep,"saysNatalieArmstrong,asleepexpertatmattre

sscompanySealy.Shesays,"Whileyourroomisdarkwhenyougotosleep,manyofusspendanhourormoreinourbedroomswiththelightonbeforegoin

gtosleep,whichisthecolorofyourbedroomcanbesodisruptive(制造混乱的)."Colorsthataretoobrightcanputyourbrainintoastateofhighalert,whichc

anlastlongafteryou’veturnedthelightoffandcannolongerseethecolor.""Grey,whitegentle,isalsoquitesuppressive

(压抑的).Theabsenceofanystrongcolorhasadepressiveeffectonthebrainbecauseitisacolortypicallyusedtorepresentsadness.W

hilethecurrenttrendforgreyistryingtochangethis,thedeeprootedassociationsofgreyasadullcolorcanmakeitabadchoiceforbedroomdecoration."Therea

lcolorchampionwhenitcomestogoodsleepisblue,whichiseasilypickedupbyganglion(神经节)cellsintheretinas(视网膜)ofyoureyes.Thecellsthensendamessagedirecttoyo

urbrainthatyou’reinacalmenvironment.Andwhilethephrase"tidyhouse,tidymind"mightbeordinarilyusedinthedaytime,itcanbejustasrel

evantatnight-time.Ifyou'rettryingtosleepinaroomthat'sheavyonclutter(凌乱的东西),youcancarrythatunsettledfeelingintoyou

rsubconsciouswhentryingtofallintosleep,saysArmstrong.28.What’sthemainideaofthistext?A.Thecolorofthebedroomwallsaffectsslee

p.B.Darkcolourscandelayapeacefulnight’ssleep.C.Thedecorationoftheroomplaysanimportantrole.D.Greyisn’tasuitablecolourforbedroomde

coration.29.WhatcanweinferfromNatalieArmstrong’swords?A.Greyisadullcolour.B.Bluerepresentssadness.C.Purpledoesgoodtooursleep

.D.Redcanmakepeopleexcited.30.Whyisatidyroombeneficialtosleep?A.Becauseitupsetspeople.B.Becausepeopledon’

tcare.C.Becauseitmakespeoplefeelstable.D.Becausepeoplearefondofcleanenvironment.31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Amedicalbook.B.Ahealthmagazi

ne.C.Asciencereport.D.Anadvertisementbrochure.DToiletPaperObsessionEveryonegetsanxiouswhentheworldtakesanuncertaintur

n.Andoften,wetreatthatanxietywithalittlepanicbuying.AstudypublishedlastyearintheJournalofConsumerResear

chfoundthatpeoplebuythingsintroubledtimesasameansofenertingcontrolovertheirlives.Theresearchersnotedthatutility(实用)items

-specifically,cleaningproducts-tendtomovemostquicklyfromstoreshelves.Thehoarding(囤积)oftoiletpaper,asperhapsthemostfundamentalcleaningproduc

t,mayrepresentourmostfundamentalfears.Aninvisibleenemystalks(潜近)us.Weneedtoholdontosomethinginuncertaintimes.Maybeastockpileo

ftoiletpaperbringsassurances.Thethingis,it’snotactuallygoinganywhere.Forallthesharpwordsandevensharperelbowsthrownaroundbytoiletpape

rmarauders(掠夺者),theyseemtobemissingoneimportantfact:Thereisnotoiletpapershortage.AsTheNewYorkTimespointsout,retailersthatseetheir

shelvesemptiedoftenrestocktheminaday,ofteninjustafewhours."Youarenotusingmoreofit.Youarejustfillingupyourclosetw

ithit,"JeffAnderson,presidentofpaperproductmanufacturerPrecisionPaperConverters,tellstheTimes.Thethingis,thetoiletp

aper-obsessedshoppershavebeeninfectedwithsomethingmanytimesmorecontagious(感染性的)thananycoronavirus:fear."Peopl

earesocialcreatures.Welooktoeachotherforsignalsforwhatissafeandwhatisdangerous,"StevenTaylor,aclinicalpsychologis

tattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,tellsFoxNews."Andwhenyouseesomeoneinthestorepanic-buying,thatcancauseafear-contagioneffect.Peoplebecomeanxiousahead

oftheactualinfection.Theyhaven’tthoughtaboutthebiggerpicture,likewhataretheconsequencesofstockpilingtoiletpa

per."32.Whatisthestudymainlyabout?A.Troubledtimes.B.Rushpurchase.C.Consumerdemand.D.Cleaningproducts.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"enemy"inparagraph3

referto?A.Asenseofsafety.B.Akindofvirus.C.Afeelingofanxiety.D.Astockoftoiletpaper.34.Whydopeoplereservetoiletpaper?A.Becauseofgreatneed.B.Becau

seofcoronavirus.C.Becausethereisnotoiletpaperinstock.D.Becausepeopleareeasilyinfectious.35.What’stheattitudeofStevenTaylorto

wardtoiletpaperobsession?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。First-AidtoStopNosebleedsNosebleedsoccurwhentheinnerliningofone’snoseishurtordry.Althoughanosebleedm

aybefrightening,mostconditionsthatcausenosebleedsarenotseriousorlifethreatening.36Positionyourbody.Tobegin,sitdown,sinceitismore

comfortablethanstanding.Tilt(倾斜)headforwardsothattheblooddrains(流出)throughthenostrils.37Atowelcanbeheldunderyournosetocoll

ecttheblood.Donotliedownasthiscancausebloodtopassdownthethroat.Pressthenose.Useyourthumbandindexfingertoholdyournostrilsfor5to10minutesw

hileyoubreathethroughyourmouth.Thisputspressureonthepartofyournosethat’sbleedingandcanmakethebloodstopflowing.38Coolyourselfdown.L

oweringyourbodytemperaturecanhelpreducethebloodflowtoyournose.Todothis,placeicecubesinyourmouth.Thishelpsachievealowertemperaturesoonerthan

coolingtheexternalpartofthenose.39Thisismoreeffectivethanplacingacoldcompress(冷敷布)overthenose.Youcanalsosuckonapopsicle(冰棍)toachievethesameresult.40A

fterbleedinghasstopped,youcancleantheareaaroundyournosewithwarmwater.Afteryouhavecleanedyourface,youshouldrestforawhile.Thisistohelp

topreventfurtherbleeding.A.Begentleonyournose.B.Washyournoseandrest.C.Keepyourheadaboveyourheart.D.Ita

lsohelpsyoukeepthelowertemperatureforlonger.E.Youshouldseeadoctorifyoudonothaveaseriousissue.F.Ifbleedingcontinues,reapplypressureforanother10minutes

.G.Youcanperformsomefirstaidathomeduringanosebleedtohelpstopit.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A93-year-oldgrandmahasbecomeasocialmediastaralongsideher27-year-oldgrands

on.Sevenyearsago,RossSmithwasincollegeattheUniversityofDaytonwhenhestarted41shortvideosonsocialmedia.Inoneofhis

clips(剪辑),heaskedhisgrandmaKanatoblockoneofhisbasketball42.Andfromthereeverything43."Mybrandjust44intomeandGrannytakingovertheworl

d,"Smithsaid."Ourhumoris45.EveryoneknowsGrannyisfunny."Grannysaidthere’sa46thatelderlypeopledon’tlikeorusesocialmedia.SheusesFacebooktok

eepintouchwithfamily,andenjoyswatchingdogvideos."Someoftheelderlyloveit,"Grannysaid."It’sinteresting.Youseedifferent47ofthe

space,theworldandthepeopleallaroundhavingagoodtime.Ilikeit."Most48,sheenjoysbeingaroundhergrandsonandlearningabouthimthroughoutthe49."He'seasygoing,

happy-to-go-lucky(逍遥自在的),"shesaid."Helikestotryeverything,andeverythingjustseemsto50inplace.""Honestlymostpeopledon’thave51f

ortheelderly."Smithexplained."52you’reold,youshouldgoawayandgotoanursinghome.Doingthisopenedmy53tohowawesomeoldpeopleareandhow54theylivetheirlives.T

hey55thesmallthingsinthisfast-pacedlife."41.A.watchingB.showingC.filmingD.inventing42.A.shotsB.dropsC.scoresD.points43.A.fadedB.changedC.improv

edD.worsened44.A.lookedB.enteredC.flowedD.turned45.A.funnyB.amusedC.universalD.interesting46.A.beliefB.concernC.statementD.misunderstanding4

7.A.sortsB.partsC.periodsD.varieties48.A.necessarilyB.strangelyC.importantlyD.fortunately49.A.processB.courseC

.systemD.procedure50.A.putB.fixC.layD.fall51.A.honorB.respectC.mercyD.sympathy52.A.OnceB.ThoughC.BecauseD.Whenever53

.A.headB.mindC.thoughtD.view54.A.coolB.lonelyC.lovelyD.hard55.A.benefitB.refuseC.appreciateD.praise第二节(共10小题；每小题1.

5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Anappleadaykeepsthedoctorawayisarhymemanyofuscanrecallfromourchildhoods-anditmayholds

ome56(true).Applesarerichinantioxidantscalledflavonoids,whichhavebeenshown57(lower)theriskofaprematuredeat

h,particularlyfromheartdisease.Thepopularfruithasalsobeenlinkedtoa58(reduce)riskoftype2diabetesandevensome

cancers.Applesalsoactasatoothbrush,cleaningteethandkillingbacteriainthemouth,59mayreducetheriskoftoothdecay

.They’realsolowincaloriedensity,oneofthetrademarksofahealthyfood.Whenafoodislowincaloriedensityyoucaneatgoodsizeportionsofthefo

odforrelativelyfewcalories.60(addition),applesareaffordableandreadilyavailable.Withallofthisinformation,61i

seasytoseethat,yes,anapplehasitshealthbenefits.Butdoeseatinganappleeverydaymeanyou’llnevergetsick?Notlikely.Var

iousstudiesshowhealthbenefitswhen62(participate)eatanapplebetweenthreeandfivetimesaweek,butallailments(微恙,小疾)cannotbecur

edbydietalone.Whileanappleadaywillgoalongwaytoward63(keep)thedoctoraway,mostnutritionistsrecommendavarieddiet.Inadd

ition64apples,fillyourshoppingcartwithcitrusfruits,tropicaltreatslikemangos,andavarietyofberries,whichpackanutrit

ionalpunch.Eatingseveralservingsofavariedselectionoffruitseachday65(be)trulythebestwaytokeepthedoctoraway.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15

分)假如你是李华。请你围绕“文明健康，有你有我”的主题，根据下面所给的要点提示，用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。内容包括：1.文明就餐；2.光盘行动；3.公筷公勺(servingchopsticksandspoons)。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作

答。Dearschoolmates,Lihua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。"Hurry,Marcus!"Milliecalledtoherbrother.

Marcuscaughtupjustastheschoolbusarrived.Thedoorsopenedandtheygottheirfirstlookatthenewbusdriver,Mr.Cro

ss.Therewasnosmileonhisface.Hejustnoddedslowlyatthemastheyclimbedthesteps.MillieandMarcussattogether,threeseatsbehin

dMr.Cross.Hisarmswerelongandhewastall.Milliewatchedhisreflectioninthemirrorabovehim.Shewonderedifheeversmiled."Imissourol

ddriver,"shewhispered."Yeah,thisguyisn’tasfriendly,"Marcussaid.Thebustraveledtwomoreblocks,thenstoppedinfrontofanab

andonedhouse."Hey,wedon’tusuallystophere,"whisperedMillie.Mr.Crossopenedthebusdoors.Milliewaitedtoseewhowouldgeton,butnobodydid.Sti

ll,Mr.Crossnoddedhishead,thewayhehadwhensheandMarcusboardedthebus.Thenheclosedthedoors.Thebuscontinuedontheroute,andtheusualkidsgoton.Mr.Cr

ossnoddedateachone.Duringschoolthatday,Milliekeptthinkingbacktowhathadhappenedthatmorning.Itdidn’tmakesense.Attheendofthed

ay,whensheandMarcusgotonthebustogohome,Marcussaid,"IthinkIfigureditout.Heprobablystoppedtopickupaghostki

d!""No,"saidMillie."That’ssilly."Butastheyrodehome,Milliethoughtaboutit.Bythetimetheyreachedtheirstop,shedecidedMar

cuswasright.Thenexttwodays,thesamethinghappened.Milliebegantopanic."Whoisthisghostkid?Whatifhe’ssittingnexttous?"Marcussaid,"Ithinkyoushouldask

Mr.Crossaboutit."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnFridaymorning,thebusstoppedandthedrivernoddedatnobody.Milliepaused,"butI'veseenyounoddinghe

llotosomeonewhenyoustophere."