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2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷(一)英语本试卷由听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四部分组成。试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，共8页。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束

后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.Classicalmusic.B.Rock

music.C.Countrymusic.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Sweetsandapples.B.Orangesandapples.C.Vegetablesandapples.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heh

adagoodtimeattheparty.B.Hedoesn’twanttoseehisfriendsagain.C.Hedidn’tenjoythepartyatall.4.Whatdoesthe

womansuggestthemando?A.Goonadiet.B.Talktohersister.C.Introducehimselffirst.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonig

ht?A.ReadChapter4.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Watchthefootballmatch.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipb

etweenthetwospeakers?A.Travelagentandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.7.Whenwillthemeetingsend?A.At3:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At6:30p.m.听第7段材

料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPet

ertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whycan’tJimfindSusan’shome?A.Becausehehasn’tbeen

toldhowtogetthere.B.BecauseheforgottobringthemapSusangavehim.C.Becauseheissoforgetfulthathecan’trememberheraddress.11.Whereis

thebank?A.Itisnexttothebusstop.B.Itisonthecornerbesidethebusstop.C.Itisonthecorneracrossthestreet.12.WhereisSusan’shouse?A.Itisthesevent

hhousefromthecorneronJim’sright.B.ItistheseventhhousefromthecorneronJim’sleft.C.Itistheseventeenthhousefrom

thecorneronJim’sright.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethenewhouses?A.Onthemainroad.B.Closetoabusstation.C.Nearth

esportscenter.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutthenewhouses?A.Thesportscenter.B.Thespace.C.Thequietness.15.Whydoesthemansounduninterested?A.Becauseh

eisveryinterestedinthebook.B.Becausehedoesn’twanttomove.C.Becausehehastofinishhisworkfirst.16.Whatcanweknowaboutthe

manintheend?A.Heisinterestedinthenewhouses.B.Hewillchangehismind.C.Hewillgotoseethenewhouses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.

Whyhavemanypeopledoneeverythingpossibletomakesurethetestgoessmoothly?A.Becausethestudentshavelesschoicesnow.B.Becausethetexthasbeco

memoreimportantthaninthepast.C.Becausethetestisanimportant，life一changingevent.18.WhatisTRUEabouttrafficcontr

olduringtheGaokao?A.Itlastsforalongtime.B.Itaimstocreateapeacefulenvironmentforstudents.C.Itdoesnoton

lyhappenaroundtheexaminationsites.19.Accordingtothosewhoareagainstthetrafficcontrol，whatisthemostimportantles

sonstudentsshouldlearnbeforegraduation?A.Respectotherpeople’sinterests.B.Don’tbetoosensitivetotheGaokao.C.Dependonthemselvesinlife.20.Whatisthesp

eaker’sattitudetowardtrafficcontrolintheend?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Neutral(中立的).第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题

；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APredictionsforAutomationby2040Expertshavegiventheirtoppredictionsforw

hathousetechnologywillrevolutionisehomelivinginthenearfuture.HouseRobotsPredictedtostartappearinginhouseholdsinthe2030s,

theywillbeabletoloadthedishwasherandputawaypotsandpans,foldthelaundry,changesheetsandmovefurniture.Multi-FunctionDrones(无人机)

Tinydroneswillbecommonplaceinthe2030s.Somewillpickupsmallspotsofdirt,cleansurfaces,waterplantsandmonitorsecurityaroundthe

home.Somewillshineaninfraredbeam(红外光束)attheroom’soccupantstowarmthemastheymovearoundthehouse.AIButlers(人工智能管家)Theyarebestimaginedasextremel

yadvancedversionsofSiriorAlexa.Theywillbeabletotakecontrolofallrountinelifeadministratorlikepayingbills,managingsub

scriptions,doingyourshoppingandconstantlymonitoringwaystosaveyoutimeandmoney.ReverseMicrowaveItisdesig

nedtocoolthingsdowninsecondssowinesandbeerscanbechilledinsecondsratherthanhours.WashingBallsAtennis-ballsizedultras

onic(超声的)devicethatusesultrasound(超声)toclean.Itwillbeplacedinsideapileorbucketofclothingtocleanclotheswithouttheneedforabulky(庞大的)washingmachine.Su

perSmartFridgesTheywilllearnwhatyoueat,recordwhenstocksarelow,andevenrecommendrecipes.21.WhichisNOTneede

dwithmulti-functiondrones?A.Broom.B.Computer.C.Fridge.D.Washingmachine.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.

Backward.B.Opposite.C.Multifunctional.D.Changeable.23.What’sspecialforsupersmartfridgescomparedwithordinaryones

?A.Theycanrecordwhattheyhave.B.Theywillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Theywilllearntocooktopeople’staste.D.Theycanof

ferpeopleinstructionsforpreparingdishes.BHowcankidsbecomeheroes?Dotheyhavetosavetheworld?No.Tobecomeahero,kidsjusthavetothinkaboutwha

tothersneedandfindawaytohelp.KatieStaglianoisoneofthoseherokids.Katielovedtogarden.Whenshewas9,sheharvestedahugecabba

gewhichweighed40pounds.Thecabbagewasfarbiggerthanwhatherfamilyneeded,soshethoughtaboutwhattodowithit.Sheknewthattherewerelotsofhungrypeoplei

nSouthCalifornia,whereshelived.Soshedecidedtodonateherenormouscabbagetoasoupkitchen.Itturnedoutthatherkinddonationhel

pedfeedmorethan275people.ThenKatiethoughtaboutothergardenerswhohadmorevegetablesthantheycouldeat.Suddenly,shesawawaytosolveb

othproblems.Katierealizedthatshecouldhelpfightagainsthungerbyencouragingkidstoplantvegetablegardensanddonatetheirharvesttohungrypeople.That’showK

atie’sKropswasborn.Katiesays,"Mydreamisthattherearenohungrypeople."Tomakethatdreamcometrue,Katiegotherwholeschoolinvolved.Thestudentsplantedahugega

rden,butKatieknewshecoulddomore.ShecontactedanorganizationcalledFieldstoFamilies,whichsentamastergard

enertohelp."It’ssogreattohelppeople,"Katieadds,butkidsdon’thavetogrowhugecabbages.Iftheycouldgrow"evenoneve

getableplantanddonatetheharvesttoalocalsoupkitchen,wecouldmakeahugedifferenceinthefightagainsthunger".It’sbe

enseveralyearssinceKatieStaglianostartedworkonherdream.Today,morethan60gardensaroundtheUnitedStatesarebeinggrownbykids.Younggardenershavedonat

edtensofthousandsofpoundsoffreshvegetablestostophunger.Sadly,manypeoplearestillhungry.However,Katie’sKropsandhundredsofchildgar

denersareplantingandharvestingtochangethat.24.WhatdidKatieStaglianowanttodo?A.Shewantedtobeahero.B.Shewantedtogrowahugecabbage.C.Shewantedtohel

pthosehungrypeople.D.Shewantedtoencouragekidstodonatevegetables.25.WhatmadeKatiestarttohelphungrypeople?A.Herha

rvestofabigcabbage.B.Herdutytohelpthepoor.C.Herinterestinplantingvegetables.D.Herdesiretobecomeahero.26.WhatdidKatiedotore

aliseherdream?A.Sheplantedahugegarden.B.Sheaskedanorganizationforhelp.C.Shedonatedherharvesttoherschool.D.Sheencouragedallthecitizenstoworkwithh

er.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.AHeroKidB.TheHarvestDonationC.ChildGardenersD.KatieStagliano’sDreamCItmaybethedecorationcolorofthemoment,but

paintingyourbedroomwallgreycouldactuallykeepyouawake.Greyisn’ttheonlycoloryoushouldavoidifyou’rereachingforapain

tbrush."Reds,brownsandpurplescanalldelayapeacefulnight’ssleep,"saysNatalieArmstrong,asleepexpertatmattresscompanySealy.Shesays,"Whileyourroomisdark

whenyougotosleep,manyofusspendanhourormoreinourbedroomswiththelightonbeforegoingtosleep,whichisthecolorofyourbedroomcanbesodisru

ptive(制造混乱的)."Colorsthataretoobrightcanputyourbrainintoastateofhighalert,whichcanlastlongafteryou’veturnedthelightoffandcannolongerseethe

color.""Grey,whitegentle,isalsoquitesuppressive(压抑的).Theabsenceofanystrongcolorhasadepressiveeffectont

hebrainbecauseitisacolortypicallyusedtorepresentsadness.Whilethecurrenttrendforgreyistryingtochangethis,thedeeprootedassociationsofgreyasadullcolor

canmakeitabadchoiceforbedroomdecoration."Therealcolorchampionwhenitcomestogoodsleepisblue,whichiseasilypickedupbygan

glion(神经节)cellsintheretinas(视网膜)ofyoureyes.Thecellsthensendamessagedirecttoyourbrainthatyou’reinacalmenvironment.And

whilethephrase"tidyhouse,tidymind"mightbeordinarilyusedinthedaytime,itcanbejustasrelevantatnight-time.Ifyou'rettryingtosl

eepinaroomthat'sheavyonclutter(凌乱的东西),youcancarrythatunsettledfeelingintoyoursubconsciouswhentryingtofa

llintosleep,saysArmstrong.28.What’sthemainideaofthistext?A.Thecolorofthebedroomwallsaffectssleep.B.Darkc

olourscandelayapeacefulnight’ssleep.C.Thedecorationoftheroomplaysanimportantrole.D.Greyisn’tasuitablecolourforbedroom

decoration.29.WhatcanweinferfromNatalieArmstrong’swords?A.Greyisadullcolour.B.Bluerepresentssadness.C.Purpledoesgoodtooursleep.D.Redcanma

kepeopleexcited.30.Whyisatidyroombeneficialtosleep?A.Becauseitupsetspeople.B.Becausepeopledon’tcare.C.Becau

seitmakespeoplefeelstable.D.Becausepeoplearefondofcleanenvironment.31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Amedicalbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Ascience

report.D.Anadvertisementbrochure.DToiletPaperObsessionEveryonegetsanxiouswhentheworldtakesanuncertainturn.Andoften,wetreatthatanxietywithalit

tlepanicbuying.AstudypublishedlastyearintheJournalofConsumerResearchfoundthatpeoplebuythingsintroubledtimesasa

meansofenertingcontrolovertheirlives.Theresearchersnotedthatutility(实用)items-specifically,cleaningpr

oducts-tendtomovemostquicklyfromstoreshelves.Thehoarding(囤积)oftoiletpaper,asperhapsthemostfundamentalcleaningp

roduct,mayrepresentourmostfundamentalfears.Aninvisibleenemystalks(潜近)us.Weneedtoholdontosomethinginuncertaintimes.Maybeastockpileoftoiletpaperbri

ngsassurances.Thethingis,it’snotactuallygoinganywhere.Forallthesharpwordsandevensharperelbowsthrownaroundbytoiletpaperm

arauders(掠夺者),theyseemtobemissingoneimportantfact:Thereisnotoiletpapershortage.AsTheNewYorkTimespointsout,r

etailersthatseetheirshelvesemptiedoftenrestocktheminaday,ofteninjustafewhours."Youarenotusingmoreofit.Youarejustfillingupyourclosetwithit,"Jeff

Anderson,presidentofpaperproductmanufacturerPrecisionPaperConverters,tellstheTimes.Thethingis,thetoiletpaper-obsessedshoppe

rshavebeeninfectedwithsomethingmanytimesmorecontagious(感染性的)thananycoronavirus:fear."Peoplearesocialcreatures.Welooktoeachotherfor

signalsforwhatissafeandwhatisdangerous,"StevenTaylor,aclinicalpsychologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,tellsFox

News."Andwhenyouseesomeoneinthestorepanic-buying,thatcancauseafear-contagioneffect.Peoplebecomeanxiousaheadoftheactualinf

ection.Theyhaven’tthoughtaboutthebiggerpicture,likewhataretheconsequencesofstockpilingtoiletpaper."32.Whatisthestudymainl

yabout?A.Troubledtimes.B.Rushpurchase.C.Consumerdemand.D.Cleaningproducts.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"enemy"inparagraph3refe

rto?A.Asenseofsafety.B.Akindofvirus.C.Afeelingofanxiety.D.Astockoftoiletpaper.34.Whydopeoplereservetoiletpaper?A.Becaus

eofgreatneed.B.Becauseofcoronavirus.C.Becausethereisnotoiletpaperinstock.D.Becausepeopleareeasilyinf

ectious.35.What’stheattitudeofStevenTaylortowardtoiletpaperobsession?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.第二节(共5小

题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。First-AidtoStopNosebleedsNosebleedsoccurwhentheinnerliningofone’snoseishurt

ordry.Althoughanosebleedmaybefrightening,mostconditionsthatcausenosebleedsarenotseriousorlifethreatening.36Positionyourbody.Tobegin,si

tdown,sinceitismorecomfortablethanstanding.Tilt(倾斜)headforwardsothattheblooddrains(流出)throughthenostrils.37Atowelcanbehe

ldunderyournosetocollecttheblood.Donotliedownasthiscancausebloodtopassdownthethroat.Pressthenose.Useyourthumbandindexfingertoholdyourn

ostrilsfor5to10minuteswhileyoubreathethroughyourmouth.Thisputspressureonthepartofyournosethat’sbleedingandcanmakethebloo

dstopflowing.38Coolyourselfdown.Loweringyourbodytemperaturecanhelpreducethebloodflowtoyournose.Todothis,placeicecubesinyourm

outh.Thishelpsachievealowertemperaturesoonerthancoolingtheexternalpartofthenose.39Thisismoreeffectiveth

anplacingacoldcompress(冷敷布)overthenose.Youcanalsosuckonapopsicle(冰棍)toachievethesameresult.40Afterbleedinghasstopped,youcanclean

theareaaroundyournosewithwarmwater.Afteryouhavecleanedyourface,youshouldrestforawhile.Thisistohelptopreventfurtherbleeding.A.Begentleonyo

urnose.B.Washyournoseandrest.C.Keepyourheadaboveyourheart.D.Italsohelpsyoukeepthelowertemperatureforlonger.E.Youshouldseeadoctorifyoudonothaveaserio

usissue.F.Ifbleedingcontinues,reapplypressureforanother10minutes.G.Youcanperformsomefirstaidathomeduringanosebleedtohelpstopit.第三部分语言运

用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A93-year-oldgrandmahasbecomeasocialmedi

astaralongsideher27-year-oldgrandson.Sevenyearsago,RossSmithwasincollegeattheUniversityofDaytonwhenhestarted41shortvideosonsocialmedi

a.Inoneofhisclips(剪辑),heaskedhisgrandmaKanatoblockoneofhisbasketball42.Andfromthereeverything43."Mybrandjust44intom

eandGrannytakingovertheworld,"Smithsaid."Ourhumoris45.EveryoneknowsGrannyisfunny."Grannysaidthere’sa

46thatelderlypeopledon’tlikeorusesocialmedia.SheusesFacebooktokeepintouchwithfamily,andenjoyswatchingdo

gvideos."Someoftheelderlyloveit,"Grannysaid."It’sinteresting.Youseedifferent47ofthespace,theworldandthepeopleallaroundhavingagoodtime.Ilikeit

."Most48,sheenjoysbeingaroundhergrandsonandlearningabouthimthroughoutthe49."He'seasygoing,happy-to-go-l

ucky(逍遥自在的),"shesaid."Helikestotryeverything,andeverythingjustseemsto50inplace.""Honestlymostpeopledon’thave51fortheelderly."Smithexplained."52yo

u’reold,youshouldgoawayandgotoanursinghome.Doingthisopenedmy53tohowawesomeoldpeopleareandhow54theylivetheirlives.They55thesmallth

ingsinthisfast-pacedlife."41.A.watchingB.showingC.filmingD.inventing42.A.shotsB.dropsC.scoresD.points43.A.fadedB.changedC.improvedD.wor

sened44.A.lookedB.enteredC.flowedD.turned45.A.funnyB.amusedC.universalD.interesting46.A.beliefB.concernC.statementD.misunderstanding47.A.sort

sB.partsC.periodsD.varieties48.A.necessarilyB.strangelyC.importantlyD.fortunately49.A.processB.courseC.systemD.procedure50.A.putB.fixC.layD.fall51.A.

honorB.respectC.mercyD.sympathy52.A.OnceB.ThoughC.BecauseD.Whenever53.A.headB.mindC.thoughtD.view54.A.coolB.lonelyC.lovelyD.hard55.A.b

enefitB.refuseC.appreciateD.praise第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Anappleadaykeepsthedoctorawayisarhymemanyofuscanre

callfromourchildhoods-anditmayholdsome56(true).Applesarerichinantioxidantscalledflavonoids,whichhavebeenshown57(lower)theriskofaprematuredeath,

particularlyfromheartdisease.Thepopularfruithasalsobeenlinkedtoa58(reduce)riskoftype2diabetesandevensomecancers.Applesalsoactasatoothbrush,cleaning

teethandkillingbacteriainthemouth,59mayreducetheriskoftoothdecay.They’realsolowincaloriedensity,oneofthetrademarksofahealthyfood.Whena

foodislowincaloriedensityyoucaneatgoodsizeportionsofthefoodforrelativelyfewcalories.60(addition),applesareaffordableandreadilyavail

able.Withallofthisinformation,61iseasytoseethat,yes,anapplehasitshealthbenefits.Butdoeseatinganappleeverydaymeanyou’llnever

getsick?Notlikely.Variousstudiesshowhealthbenefitswhen62(participate)eatanapplebetweenthreeandfivetimesaweek,butallailment

s(微恙,小疾)cannotbecuredbydietalone.Whileanappleadaywillgoalongwaytoward63(keep)thedoctoraway,mostnutritionistsrecommendava

rieddiet.Inaddition64apples,fillyourshoppingcartwithcitrusfruits,tropicaltreatslikemangos,andavarietyofberrie

s,whichpackanutritionalpunch.Eatingseveralservingsofavariedselectionoffruitseachday65(be)trulythebestwaytokeepthedoctoraway.第四部分写作(共两节，满分4

0分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华。请你围绕“文明健康，有你有我”的主题，根据下面所给的要点提示，用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。内容包括：1.文明就餐；2.光盘行动；3.公筷公勺(servingchopsticksandspo

ons)。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearschoolmates,Lihua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。"Hurry,Marcus!"Millieca

lledtoherbrother.Marcuscaughtupjustastheschoolbusarrived.Thedoorsopenedandtheygottheirfirstlookatthenewbusdriver,Mr.Cros

s.Therewasnosmileonhisface.Hejustnoddedslowlyatthemastheyclimbedthesteps.MillieandMarcussattogether,threeseatsbehindMr.Cross.Hisarmswerelongandhewast

all.Milliewatchedhisreflectioninthemirrorabovehim.Shewonderedifheeversmiled."Imissourolddriver,"shewh

ispered."Yeah,thisguyisn’tasfriendly,"Marcussaid.Thebustraveledtwomoreblocks,thenstoppedinfrontofanabandonedhouse."Hey,wedon’tusuallystophere,"whisp

eredMillie.Mr.Crossopenedthebusdoors.Milliewaitedtoseewhowouldgeton,butnobodydid.Still,Mr.Crossnoddedhishead,thewayhehadwhensheand

Marcusboardedthebus.Thenheclosedthedoors.Thebuscontinuedontheroute,andtheusualkidsgoton.Mr.Crossnoddedateachone.Duringschoo

lthatday,Milliekeptthinkingbacktowhathadhappenedthatmorning.Itdidn’tmakesense.Attheendoftheday,whensheandMarcusgotonthebustogohome

,Marcussaid,"IthinkIfigureditout.Heprobablystoppedtopickupaghostkid!""No,"saidMillie."That’ssilly."Butastheyrodehome,Milliethoughtaboutit.Bythet

imetheyreachedtheirstop,shedecidedMarcuswasright.Thenexttwodays,thesamethinghappened.Milliebegantopanic."Whoisthi

sghostkid?Whatifhe’ssittingnexttous?"Marcussaid,"IthinkyoushouldaskMr.Crossaboutit."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格

式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnFridaymorning,thebusstoppedandthedrivernoddedatnobody.Milliepaused,"butI'veseenyounoddinghellot

osomeonewhenyoustophere."