【文档说明】辽宁省朝阳市2021届高三下学期3月普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟(一模) 英语含答案.docx,共(13)页,237.658 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-9a49e13f890a23236e0e1811639d5499.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷(一)英语本试卷由听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四部分组成。试卷满分150分,考试时间为120分钟,共8页。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时,务必将答案写在
答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.Classicalmusi
c.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Sweetsandapples.B.Orangesandapples.C.Vegetablesandapples.3.Whatdoest
hemanmean?A.Hehadagoodtimeattheparty.B.Hedoesn’twanttoseehisfriendsagain.C.Hedidn’tenjoythepartyatall.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Goonadi
et.B.Talktohersister.C.Introducehimselffirst.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.ReadChapter4.B.Studyinthelibr
ary.C.Watchthefootballmatch.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段
对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Tra
velagentandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.7.Whenwillthemeetingsend?A.At3:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At6:30p.m.听第7段
材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneed
stoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageo
graphylesson.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whycan’tJimfindSusan’shome?A.Becausehehasn’tbeentoldhowtogetthere.B.Becausehefo
rgottobringthemapSusangavehim.C.Becauseheissoforgetfulthathecan’trememberheraddress.11.Whereisthebank?A.Itisnexttothebusstop.B.Itisonthecornerbesi
dethebusstop.C.Itisonthecorneracrossthestreet.12.WhereisSusan’shouse?A.ItistheseventhhousefromthecorneronJim’srig
ht.B.ItistheseventhhousefromthecorneronJim’sleft.C.ItistheseventeenthhousefromthecorneronJim’sright.听第9段材料,回答第
13至16题。13.Wherearethenewhouses?A.Onthemainroad.B.Closetoabusstation.C.Nearthesportscenter.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutt
henewhouses?A.Thesportscenter.B.Thespace.C.Thequietness.15.Whydoesthemansounduninterested?A.Becauseheisver
yinterestedinthebook.B.Becausehedoesn’twanttomove.C.Becausehehastofinishhisworkfirst.16.Whatcanweknowabou
tthemanintheend?A.Heisinterestedinthenewhouses.B.Hewillchangehismind.C.Hewillgotoseethenewhouses.听第10
段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whyhavemanypeopledoneeverythingpossibletomakesurethetestgoessmoothly?A.Becausethestudentshavelesschoic
esnow.B.Becausethetexthasbecomemoreimportantthaninthepast.C.Becausethetestisanimportant,life一changingevent.18.WhatisTRUEa
bouttrafficcontrolduringtheGaokao?A.Itlastsforalongtime.B.Itaimstocreateapeacefulenvironmentforstudents.C.Itdoesnotonlyhappenar
oundtheexaminationsites.19.Accordingtothosewhoareagainstthetrafficcontrol,whatisthemostimportantlessonstudentsshouldlearnbeforegradua
tion?A.Respectotherpeople’sinterests.B.Don’tbetoosensitivetotheGaokao.C.Dependonthemselvesinlife.20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardtraf
ficcontrolintheend?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Neutral(中立的).第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和
D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APredictionsforAutomationby2040Expertshavegiventheirtoppredictionsforwhathousetechnologywillrevolutionisehomelivinginthenearf
uture.HouseRobotsPredictedtostartappearinginhouseholdsinthe2030s,theywillbeabletoloadthedishwasherandputawaypotsandpans,foldthelaundr
y,changesheetsandmovefurniture.Multi-FunctionDrones(无人机)Tinydroneswillbecommonplaceinthe2030s.Somewill
pickupsmallspotsofdirt,cleansurfaces,waterplantsandmonitorsecurityaroundthehome.Somewillshineaninfraredbeam(红外光束)attheroom’soccupantstowarmthemasthe
ymovearoundthehouse.AIButlers(人工智能管家)TheyarebestimaginedasextremelyadvancedversionsofSiriorAlexa.Theywil
lbeabletotakecontrolofallrountinelifeadministratorlikepayingbills,managingsubscriptions,doingyourshoppingandconstantlymoni
toringwaystosaveyoutimeandmoney.ReverseMicrowaveItisdesignedtocoolthingsdowninsecondssowinesandbeerscanbechilledinsecondsra
therthanhours.WashingBallsAtennis-ballsizedultrasonic(超声的)devicethatusesultrasound(超声)toclean.Itwillbeplacedinsideapileorbucketofclothin
gtocleanclotheswithouttheneedforabulky(庞大的)washingmachine.SuperSmartFridgesTheywilllearnwhatyoueat,rec
ordwhenstocksarelow,andevenrecommendrecipes.21.WhichisNOTneededwithmulti-functiondrones?A.Broom.B.Computer.C.Fridge.D.Washingmachine.22.What
doestheunderlinedwordmean?A.Backward.B.Opposite.C.Multifunctional.D.Changeable.23.What’sspecialforsupersmartfridgescomparedwithordinaryone
s?A.Theycanrecordwhattheyhave.B.Theywillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Theywilllearntocooktopeople’staste.D.Theycanofferpeopleinstructionsforp
reparingdishes.BHowcankidsbecomeheroes?Dotheyhavetosavetheworld?No.Tobecomeahero,kidsjusthavetothinkaboutwhatothersneedandfindawayto
help.KatieStaglianoisoneofthoseherokids.Katielovedtogarden.Whenshewas9,sheharvestedahugecabbagewhichweighed40pounds.Thecabbagewasfarbiggerthanw
hatherfamilyneeded,soshethoughtaboutwhattodowithit.SheknewthattherewerelotsofhungrypeopleinSouthCalifornia,whereshelived.Soshedecidedtodonateheren
ormouscabbagetoasoupkitchen.Itturnedoutthatherkinddonationhelpedfeedmorethan275people.ThenKatiethoughtabouto
thergardenerswhohadmorevegetablesthantheycouldeat.Suddenly,shesawawaytosolvebothproblems.Katierealized
thatshecouldhelpfightagainsthungerbyencouragingkidstoplantvegetablegardensanddonatetheirharvesttohungrypeople.That’showKatie’
sKropswasborn.Katiesays,"Mydreamisthattherearenohungrypeople."Tomakethatdreamcometrue,Katiegotherwholeschoolinvolved.Thes
tudentsplantedahugegarden,butKatieknewshecoulddomore.ShecontactedanorganizationcalledFieldstoFamilies
,whichsentamastergardenertohelp."It’ssogreattohelppeople,"Katieadds,butkidsdon’thavetogrowhugecabbages.Iftheycouldgrow"evenon
evegetableplantanddonatetheharvesttoalocalsoupkitchen,wecouldmakeahugedifferenceinthefightagainsthunger".It’sbeenseveralyearssinceKatieStaglianostart
edworkonherdream.Today,morethan60gardensaroundtheUnitedStatesarebeinggrownbykids.Younggardenershavedonatedtensofthousandsofpounds
offreshvegetablestostophunger.Sadly,manypeoplearestillhungry.However,Katie’sKropsandhundredsofchildgardenersare
plantingandharvestingtochangethat.24.WhatdidKatieStaglianowanttodo?A.Shewantedtobeahero.B.Shewantedtogrowahugecabbage.
C.Shewantedtohelpthosehungrypeople.D.Shewantedtoencouragekidstodonatevegetables.25.WhatmadeKatiestarttohelphungrypeople?A.Herharvestofabigcabb
age.B.Herdutytohelpthepoor.C.Herinterestinplantingvegetables.D.Herdesiretobecomeahero.26.WhatdidKatiedotorealiseherdream?A
.Sheplantedahugegarden.B.Sheaskedanorganizationforhelp.C.Shedonatedherharvesttoherschool.D.Sheencouragedallthecitizenstow
orkwithher.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.AHeroKidB.TheHarvestDonationC.ChildGardenersD.KatieStagliano’sDreamCItmaybethedecorationcolorofth
emoment,butpaintingyourbedroomwallgreycouldactuallykeepyouawake.Greyisn’ttheonlycoloryoushouldavoidifyou’
rereachingforapaintbrush."Reds,brownsandpurplescanalldelayapeacefulnight’ssleep,"saysNatalieArmstrong,asleepexpertatmattre
sscompanySealy.Shesays,"Whileyourroomisdarkwhenyougotosleep,manyofusspendanhourormoreinourbedroomswiththelightonbeforegoin
gtosleep,whichisthecolorofyourbedroomcanbesodisruptive(制造混乱的)."Colorsthataretoobrightcanputyourbrainintoastateofhighalert,whichc
anlastlongafteryou’veturnedthelightoffandcannolongerseethecolor.""Grey,whitegentle,isalsoquitesuppressive
(压抑的).Theabsenceofanystrongcolorhasadepressiveeffectonthebrainbecauseitisacolortypicallyusedtorepresentsadness.W
hilethecurrenttrendforgreyistryingtochangethis,thedeeprootedassociationsofgreyasadullcolorcanmakeitabadchoiceforbedroomdecoration."Therea
lcolorchampionwhenitcomestogoodsleepisblue,whichiseasilypickedupbyganglion(神经节)cellsintheretinas(视网膜)ofyoureyes.Thecellsthensendamessagedirecttoyo
urbrainthatyou’reinacalmenvironment.Andwhilethephrase"tidyhouse,tidymind"mightbeordinarilyusedinthedaytime,itcanbejustasrel
evantatnight-time.Ifyou'rettryingtosleepinaroomthat'sheavyonclutter(凌乱的东西),youcancarrythatunsettledfeelingintoyou
rsubconsciouswhentryingtofallintosleep,saysArmstrong.28.What’sthemainideaofthistext?A.Thecolorofthebedroomwallsaffectsslee
p.B.Darkcolourscandelayapeacefulnight’ssleep.C.Thedecorationoftheroomplaysanimportantrole.D.Greyisn’tasuitablecolourforbedroomde
coration.29.WhatcanweinferfromNatalieArmstrong’swords?A.Greyisadullcolour.B.Bluerepresentssadness.C.Purpledoesgoodtooursleep
.D.Redcanmakepeopleexcited.30.Whyisatidyroombeneficialtosleep?A.Becauseitupsetspeople.B.Becausepeopledon’
tcare.C.Becauseitmakespeoplefeelstable.D.Becausepeoplearefondofcleanenvironment.31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Amedicalbook.B.Ahealthmagazi
ne.C.Asciencereport.D.Anadvertisementbrochure.DToiletPaperObsessionEveryonegetsanxiouswhentheworldtakesanuncertaintur
n.Andoften,wetreatthatanxietywithalittlepanicbuying.AstudypublishedlastyearintheJournalofConsumerResear
chfoundthatpeoplebuythingsintroubledtimesasameansofenertingcontrolovertheirlives.Theresearchersnotedthatutility(实用)items
-specifically,cleaningproducts-tendtomovemostquicklyfromstoreshelves.Thehoarding(囤积)oftoiletpaper,asperhapsthemostfundamentalcleaningproduc
t,mayrepresentourmostfundamentalfears.Aninvisibleenemystalks(潜近)us.Weneedtoholdontosomethinginuncertaintimes.Maybeastockpileo
ftoiletpaperbringsassurances.Thethingis,it’snotactuallygoinganywhere.Forallthesharpwordsandevensharperelbowsthrownaroundbytoiletpape
rmarauders(掠夺者),theyseemtobemissingoneimportantfact:Thereisnotoiletpapershortage.AsTheNewYorkTimespointsout,retailersthatseetheir
shelvesemptiedoftenrestocktheminaday,ofteninjustafewhours."Youarenotusingmoreofit.Youarejustfillingupyourclosetw
ithit,"JeffAnderson,presidentofpaperproductmanufacturerPrecisionPaperConverters,tellstheTimes.Thethingis,thetoiletp
aper-obsessedshoppershavebeeninfectedwithsomethingmanytimesmorecontagious(感染性的)thananycoronavirus:fear."Peopl
earesocialcreatures.Welooktoeachotherforsignalsforwhatissafeandwhatisdangerous,"StevenTaylor,aclinicalpsychologis
tattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,tellsFoxNews."Andwhenyouseesomeoneinthestorepanic-buying,thatcancauseafear-contagioneffect.Peoplebecomeanxiousahead
oftheactualinfection.Theyhaven’tthoughtaboutthebiggerpicture,likewhataretheconsequencesofstockpilingtoiletpa
per."32.Whatisthestudymainlyabout?A.Troubledtimes.B.Rushpurchase.C.Consumerdemand.D.Cleaningproducts.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"enemy"inparagraph3
referto?A.Asenseofsafety.B.Akindofvirus.C.Afeelingofanxiety.D.Astockoftoiletpaper.34.Whydopeoplereservetoiletpaper?A.Becauseofgreatneed.B.Becau
seofcoronavirus.C.Becausethereisnotoiletpaperinstock.D.Becausepeopleareeasilyinfectious.35.What’stheattitudeofStevenTaylorto
wardtoiletpaperobsession?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。First-AidtoStopNosebleedsNosebleedsoccurwhentheinnerliningofone’snoseishurtordry.Althoughanosebleedm
aybefrightening,mostconditionsthatcausenosebleedsarenotseriousorlifethreatening.36Positionyourbody.Tobegin,sitdown,sinceitismore
comfortablethanstanding.Tilt(倾斜)headforwardsothattheblooddrains(流出)throughthenostrils.37Atowelcanbeheldunderyournosetocoll
ecttheblood.Donotliedownasthiscancausebloodtopassdownthethroat.Pressthenose.Useyourthumbandindexfingertoholdyournostrilsfor5to10minutesw
hileyoubreathethroughyourmouth.Thisputspressureonthepartofyournosethat’sbleedingandcanmakethebloodstopflowing.38Coolyourselfdown.L
oweringyourbodytemperaturecanhelpreducethebloodflowtoyournose.Todothis,placeicecubesinyourmouth.Thishelpsachievealowertemperaturesoonerthan
coolingtheexternalpartofthenose.39Thisismoreeffectivethanplacingacoldcompress(冷敷布)overthenose.Youcanalsosuckonapopsicle(冰棍)toachievethesameresult.40A
fterbleedinghasstopped,youcancleantheareaaroundyournosewithwarmwater.Afteryouhavecleanedyourface,youshouldrestforawhile.Thisistohelp
topreventfurtherbleeding.A.Begentleonyournose.B.Washyournoseandrest.C.Keepyourheadaboveyourheart.D.Ita
lsohelpsyoukeepthelowertemperatureforlonger.E.Youshouldseeadoctorifyoudonothaveaseriousissue.F.Ifbleedingcontinues,reapplypressureforanother10minutes
.G.Youcanperformsomefirstaidathomeduringanosebleedtohelpstopit.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、
C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A93-year-oldgrandmahasbecomeasocialmediastaralongsideher27-year-oldgrands
on.Sevenyearsago,RossSmithwasincollegeattheUniversityofDaytonwhenhestarted41shortvideosonsocialmedia.Inoneofhis
clips(剪辑),heaskedhisgrandmaKanatoblockoneofhisbasketball42.Andfromthereeverything43."Mybrandjust44intomeandGrannytakingovertheworl
d,"Smithsaid."Ourhumoris45.EveryoneknowsGrannyisfunny."Grannysaidthere’sa46thatelderlypeopledon’tlikeorusesocialmedia.SheusesFacebooktok
eepintouchwithfamily,andenjoyswatchingdogvideos."Someoftheelderlyloveit,"Grannysaid."It’sinteresting.Youseedifferent47ofthe
space,theworldandthepeopleallaroundhavingagoodtime.Ilikeit."Most48,sheenjoysbeingaroundhergrandsonandlearningabouthimthroughoutthe49."He'seasygoing,
happy-to-go-lucky(逍遥自在的),"shesaid."Helikestotryeverything,andeverythingjustseemsto50inplace.""Honestlymostpeopledon’thave51f
ortheelderly."Smithexplained."52you’reold,youshouldgoawayandgotoanursinghome.Doingthisopenedmy53tohowawesomeoldpeopleareandhow54theylivetheirlives.T
hey55thesmallthingsinthisfast-pacedlife."41.A.watchingB.showingC.filmingD.inventing42.A.shotsB.dropsC.scoresD.points43.A.fadedB.changedC.improv
edD.worsened44.A.lookedB.enteredC.flowedD.turned45.A.funnyB.amusedC.universalD.interesting46.A.beliefB.concernC.statementD.misunderstanding4
7.A.sortsB.partsC.periodsD.varieties48.A.necessarilyB.strangelyC.importantlyD.fortunately49.A.processB.courseC
.systemD.procedure50.A.putB.fixC.layD.fall51.A.honorB.respectC.mercyD.sympathy52.A.OnceB.ThoughC.BecauseD.Whenever53
.A.headB.mindC.thoughtD.view54.A.coolB.lonelyC.lovelyD.hard55.A.benefitB.refuseC.appreciateD.praise第二节(共10小题;每小题1.
5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Anappleadaykeepsthedoctorawayisarhymemanyofuscanrecallfromourchildhoods-anditmayholds
ome56(true).Applesarerichinantioxidantscalledflavonoids,whichhavebeenshown57(lower)theriskofaprematuredeat
h,particularlyfromheartdisease.Thepopularfruithasalsobeenlinkedtoa58(reduce)riskoftype2diabetesandevensome
cancers.Applesalsoactasatoothbrush,cleaningteethandkillingbacteriainthemouth,59mayreducetheriskoftoothdecay
.They’realsolowincaloriedensity,oneofthetrademarksofahealthyfood.Whenafoodislowincaloriedensityyoucaneatgoodsizeportionsofthefo
odforrelativelyfewcalories.60(addition),applesareaffordableandreadilyavailable.Withallofthisinformation,61i
seasytoseethat,yes,anapplehasitshealthbenefits.Butdoeseatinganappleeverydaymeanyou’llnevergetsick?Notlikely.Var
iousstudiesshowhealthbenefitswhen62(participate)eatanapplebetweenthreeandfivetimesaweek,butallailments(微恙,小疾)cannotbecur
edbydietalone.Whileanappleadaywillgoalongwaytoward63(keep)thedoctoraway,mostnutritionistsrecommendavarieddiet.Inadd
ition64apples,fillyourshoppingcartwithcitrusfruits,tropicaltreatslikemangos,andavarietyofberries,whichpackanutrit
ionalpunch.Eatingseveralservingsofavariedselectionoffruitseachday65(be)trulythebestwaytokeepthedoctoraway.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15
分)假如你是李华。请你围绕“文明健康,有你有我”的主题,根据下面所给的要点提示,用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。内容包括:1.文明就餐;2.光盘行动;3.公筷公勺(servingchopsticksandspoons)。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作
答。Dearschoolmates,Lihua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。"Hurry,Marcus!"Milliecalledtoherbrother.
Marcuscaughtupjustastheschoolbusarrived.Thedoorsopenedandtheygottheirfirstlookatthenewbusdriver,Mr.Cro
ss.Therewasnosmileonhisface.Hejustnoddedslowlyatthemastheyclimbedthesteps.MillieandMarcussattogether,threeseatsbehin
dMr.Cross.Hisarmswerelongandhewastall.Milliewatchedhisreflectioninthemirrorabovehim.Shewonderedifheeversmiled."Imissourol
ddriver,"shewhispered."Yeah,thisguyisn’tasfriendly,"Marcussaid.Thebustraveledtwomoreblocks,thenstoppedinfrontofanab
andonedhouse."Hey,wedon’tusuallystophere,"whisperedMillie.Mr.Crossopenedthebusdoors.Milliewaitedtoseewhowouldgeton,butnobodydid.Sti
ll,Mr.Crossnoddedhishead,thewayhehadwhensheandMarcusboardedthebus.Thenheclosedthedoors.Thebuscontinuedontheroute,andtheusualkidsgoton.Mr.Cr
ossnoddedateachone.Duringschoolthatday,Milliekeptthinkingbacktowhathadhappenedthatmorning.Itdidn’tmakesense.Attheendofthed
ay,whensheandMarcusgotonthebustogohome,Marcussaid,"IthinkIfigureditout.Heprobablystoppedtopickupaghostki
d!""No,"saidMillie."That’ssilly."Butastheyrodehome,Milliethoughtaboutit.Bythetimetheyreachedtheirstop,shedecidedMar
cuswasright.Thenexttwodays,thesamethinghappened.Milliebegantopanic."Whoisthisghostkid?Whatifhe’ssittingnexttous?"Marcussaid,"Ithinkyoushouldask
Mr.Crossaboutit."注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnFridaymorning,thebusstoppedandthedrivernoddedatnobody.Milliepaused,"butI'veseenyounoddinghe
llotosomeonewhenyoustophere."