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作业进阶(三十五)UNIT4SHARINGⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·山东省潍坊市高三素养能力测评]Whenitcomestoprovidingenergytothemasses，GregHazle'sexperienceisdeep.Beforehisretirementin2017，

hisextensivecorporatecareerspannedpublicservice，independentenergy，miningandconstructionmaterialsindustries.Hehasheldrolesincorporatefinanceand

alsoputhistraininginengineeringtoworkandhelpeddesignpowerprojectsthroughouttheUnitedStatesandLatinAmerica.Outsid

eofhishigh­poweredcareer，Hazlealwaysfoundwaystogiveback.And，sometimes，othersplottedthosewaysforhim.In2014，aboardmemberfromBoca

HelpingHands(BHH)，localnonprofit，sawHazlesingatthechurchtheybothattended.HeaskedaroundaboutHazleandthoughthe'dbeagoodadditiontoth

enonprofit'sboardoftrustees.“Allofthiswashappeningwithoutmeknowing，”Hazlesmiled.ButonceHazlelearnedaboutthenonprofit'swork，hewasonboard.BHHisa

community­basednonprofitinBocaRaton，Florida，whichprovidesfood，medical，financial，andjob­trainingassistancetohelppeoplemeettheirbasicneedsand

becomeself­sufficient.DespitehissuccessincorporateAmerica，HazlealwaysrememberedhisdaysgrowingupinJamaica，whenhehadseentheimpactofpoverty

，homelessness，andhungeraroundhim.Whilehelivedinaplacethathadsuchareputationforwealthandself­indulgence(

放纵)，hewassharplyawarethattherewerepeoplearoundhim—eveninaplacelikeBocaRaton—whoneededhelp.Overthenextfewyears，Hazlebecameinvolvedinmany

aspectsoftheorganization.Hazle'spreparingforhisretirementatage60wasco­occurrentwiththemanagingdirectorofBHHleav

ingaround.Hazleagreedtostepinandruntheorganizationasatemporaryleaderwiththeconditionthatasearchfirmwouldbekepttofindanewleader.“Obvio

usly，that'snothowitturnedout，”hesaid.Sincethen，Hazlehasacceptedtherolewholeheartedly.Hefeelsarenewedsenseofpurposeinhi

srole，whichsuitshispersonalityandpassionsmorethanothershehasheld.“So，itjustfeltlikeaprivilegethatIwasgiventhisopportunityandlateinmyca

reertodowhatIconsidertobemoremeaningfulworkthangeneratingreturnsforshareholders.”1.WhatdoweknowaboutHazlefromthefi

rsttwoparagraphs？A．Heisanaturalmusician.B．Hebalancesworkandlifewell.C．Hesponsorschurchesfinancially.D．Heisinfluentialinmanycircles.2.Whyd

oestheauthortalkaboutHazle'slifeinJamaica？A．Torecallhismiserabledaysthere.B．Tohighlighthiscurrentsuperiorlife.C．Tojustifyhisjoiningtheorganizati

on.D．Tointroducethemotiveforhissuccess.3.WhatdoHazle'swordsinParagraph5imply？A．Takethingsastheyare.B．Intheendthingswillmend.C．Goodthingsnevercom

eeasy.D．Misfortunemaybeablessing.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHazle？A．Devotedandwise.B．Optimisticandenerg

etic.C．Toughandgenerous.D．Sympatheticandresponsible.B[2024·济宁市高考模拟]When76­year­oldAntoinette­MarieWilliamsplayed17­year­oldEmmettDanielsinch

essforthefirsttime，she__gave__Daniels__a__run__for__his__money.PairedthroughDOROT，aNewYorkorganizationwhichwaslaunchedin1976，theyareape

rfectmatch.“Iwasagoodopponentforhim.Idon'tthinkheexpectedit.”WilliamstoldtheCVSHealthblogFortuneWell.T

heirweeklygameshaveledDanielsandWilliamstoacross­generationalrelationshipthattheybothenjoy.Williamsa

ndDaniels'relationshipdisprovestheideathatpeopleofdifferentgenerationshavelittleincommon.Sinceitsfounding，DOROThas

achievedareputationofexcellenceandinnovationinthefieldsofagingservices.Volunteersofyoungagesoffercriticalresourcestool

deradults，inservicesspecifictotheperson'sneedsandinterests，withtheultimategoaloflesseninglonelinessoftheold.Lonelinessh

asbeenrecognizedasasignificantsocialissueformanyyears，buttheclassificationoflonelinessasanepidemic(流行病)hasemergedo

nlyinrecentyears.In2018，theUKgovernmentappointedaMinisterforLoneliness，highlightingtheincreasingconcernaroundtheissue.Thisfollowedthepubl

icationofthe2017reportbytheJoCoxLonelinessCommission，whichfoundthatlonelinesswasagrowingsocialepidemicandcalledforanationalstrategytoaddresstheissue

.Fortunately，therearewaystobattleloneliness，includingtheinterventioninthelivesofisolatedseniorsbyorganizationslikeDOROT.Itadvocat

esbuildingasupportnetworkbyreachingouttofamilyandfriends，joiningacommunityorsocialgroup，orvolunteeringtoconnectwithlike­mindedpeople.Theconnecti

onbetweenWilliamsandDanielsshowsthattheseinter­generationalrelationshipsplayanimportantroleinreducinglonelinessandaddingjoytot

helivesofalltheparticipants，youngandold.Anotherwaytobattlelonelinessistousetechnologytostayconnectedwithlovedoneswhichfostersme

aningandpurposethroughonlineactivitiesandconversations.Practicingself­careisalsoencouraged，asisbeingpatientbecauses

trongrelationshipstaketimeandefforttocreate.5.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1probablymean？A．Shehadar

unningracewithDaniels.B．Danielsfeltdisappointed.C．Danielshadatoughwin.D．ShegaveDanielsmoneyasagiftofgreeting.6.Wha

tisthepurposeofDOROT？A．Tomaketechnologicalinnovation.B．Toenhancethelivingstandardsoftheelderly.C．Toofferjo

bopportunitiesforpeopleofallages.D.Toprovideseniorswithinter­generationalconnection.7.WhatdoestheauthortrytostressinParagraph3？A．Thesolutiontolo

neliness.B．Therootcauseofloneliness.C．Theclassificationofloneliness.D．Thegrowingattentiontoloneliness.8.Inwh

ichsectionofanewspaperdoesthispassageprobablycomefrom？A．SocietyWatch.B．NewsExpress.C．PageTurner.D．ScienceStudy.Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·青岛市高三第一次适应性检测]Each

year，eightchildreninanaverageclassintheUKareunabletoreadwellwhentheyleaveprimaryschool.VolunteersarewelcometojoinBookmark，anon­profitorganization

tohelp__1__this.WithBookmarkyouwillbrightenthefuturesofprimaryschoolchildren.Sally，aBookmarkvolunteer，hasastoryto__2__.SallyjoinedBookmarkasavolun

teerin2021whenshehadretiredandwantedto__3__hertimetoothers.BeforevolunteeringwithBookmark，shehadneverworkedwith__4__.Beginningthesession

swasindeedastepoutofher__5__zone.Sallyfeltareal__6__toBookmark'smissionandbelievedthechallengewould__7__.“Volunteeringhasmademefeelmo

re__8__.IfeelIammakingadifference，however__9__itis.Igethuge__10__fromengagingwithchildrenandmakingthemlaughaswereadina(n)__11__way.All

thepupilsIhavereadwithsofarhavebecome__12__andeagertolearn.Thesessionsdomakeyouthinkonyourfeetsomewhat，tryingtoexplainwhatwordsmeanan

dtryingto__13__achild'scomprehensionofastory.I'vealsoreally__14__chattingtothemandlisteningtothemmakingupstories.Reading

forpleasureisprovidinga__15__intolearningandaworldofopportunities.”1.A.observeB．protectC．judgeD．change2.A.writeB

．unfoldC．inventD．outline3.A.lendB．passC．showD．take4.A.booksB．childrenC．readersD．volunteers5.A.friendB．favoriteC．comfortD．ti

me6.A.connectionB．thoughtC．entranceD．admission7.A.keeponB．payoffC．workoutD．pickup8.A.patientB．curiousC．seriousD．content9.A.fantasticB．interesting

C．smallD．ordinary10.A.joyB．praiseC．respectD．result11.A.normalB．funnyC．similarD．awkward12.A.honestB．kindC．enthu

siasticD．confused13.A.focusonB．distinguishC．improveD．discover14.A.continuedB．mindedC．rememberedD．enjoyed15.A.routeB．lookC．reasonD．sear

ch[答题区]1～5______________6～10______________11～15______________