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作业进阶(三十五)UNIT4SHARINGⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·山东省潍坊市高三素养能力测评]Whenitcomestoprovidingenergytothemasses,GregHazle'sexperienceisdeep.Beforehisretirementin2017,
hisextensivecorporatecareerspannedpublicservice,independentenergy,miningandconstructionmaterialsindustries.Hehasheldrolesincorporatefinanceand
alsoputhistraininginengineeringtoworkandhelpeddesignpowerprojectsthroughouttheUnitedStatesandLatinAmerica.Outsid
eofhishighpoweredcareer,Hazlealwaysfoundwaystogiveback.And,sometimes,othersplottedthosewaysforhim.In2014,aboardmemberfromBoca
HelpingHands(BHH),localnonprofit,sawHazlesingatthechurchtheybothattended.HeaskedaroundaboutHazleandthoughthe'dbeagoodadditiontoth
enonprofit'sboardoftrustees.“Allofthiswashappeningwithoutmeknowing,”Hazlesmiled.ButonceHazlelearnedaboutthenonprofit'swork,hewasonboard.BHHisa
communitybasednonprofitinBocaRaton,Florida,whichprovidesfood,medical,financial,andjobtrainingassistancetohelppeoplemeettheirbasicneedsand
becomeselfsufficient.DespitehissuccessincorporateAmerica,HazlealwaysrememberedhisdaysgrowingupinJamaica,whenhehadseentheimpactofpoverty
,homelessness,andhungeraroundhim.Whilehelivedinaplacethathadsuchareputationforwealthandselfindulgence(
放纵),hewassharplyawarethattherewerepeoplearoundhim—eveninaplacelikeBocaRaton—whoneededhelp.Overthenextfewyears,Hazlebecameinvolvedinmany
aspectsoftheorganization.Hazle'spreparingforhisretirementatage60wascooccurrentwiththemanagingdirectorofBHHleav
ingaround.Hazleagreedtostepinandruntheorganizationasatemporaryleaderwiththeconditionthatasearchfirmwouldbekepttofindanewleader.“Obvio
usly,that'snothowitturnedout,”hesaid.Sincethen,Hazlehasacceptedtherolewholeheartedly.Hefeelsarenewedsenseofpurposeinhi
srole,whichsuitshispersonalityandpassionsmorethanothershehasheld.“So,itjustfeltlikeaprivilegethatIwasgiventhisopportunityandlateinmyca
reertodowhatIconsidertobemoremeaningfulworkthangeneratingreturnsforshareholders.”1.WhatdoweknowaboutHazlefromthefi
rsttwoparagraphs?A.Heisanaturalmusician.B.Hebalancesworkandlifewell.C.Hesponsorschurchesfinancially.D.Heisinfluentialinmanycircles.2.Whyd
oestheauthortalkaboutHazle'slifeinJamaica?A.Torecallhismiserabledaysthere.B.Tohighlighthiscurrentsuperiorlife.C.Tojustifyhisjoiningtheorganizati
on.D.Tointroducethemotiveforhissuccess.3.WhatdoHazle'swordsinParagraph5imply?A.Takethingsastheyare.B.Intheendthingswillmend.C.Goodthingsnevercom
eeasy.D.Misfortunemaybeablessing.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHazle?A.Devotedandwise.B.Optimisticandenerg
etic.C.Toughandgenerous.D.Sympatheticandresponsible.B[2024·济宁市高考模拟]When76yearoldAntoinetteMarieWilliamsplayed17yearoldEmmettDanielsinch
essforthefirsttime,she__gave__Daniels__a__run__for__his__money.PairedthroughDOROT,aNewYorkorganizationwhichwaslaunchedin1976,theyareape
rfectmatch.“Iwasagoodopponentforhim.Idon'tthinkheexpectedit.”WilliamstoldtheCVSHealthblogFortuneWell.T
heirweeklygameshaveledDanielsandWilliamstoacrossgenerationalrelationshipthattheybothenjoy.Williamsa
ndDaniels'relationshipdisprovestheideathatpeopleofdifferentgenerationshavelittleincommon.Sinceitsfounding,DOROThas
achievedareputationofexcellenceandinnovationinthefieldsofagingservices.Volunteersofyoungagesoffercriticalresourcestool
deradults,inservicesspecifictotheperson'sneedsandinterests,withtheultimategoaloflesseninglonelinessoftheold.Lonelinessh
asbeenrecognizedasasignificantsocialissueformanyyears,buttheclassificationoflonelinessasanepidemic(流行病)hasemergedo
nlyinrecentyears.In2018,theUKgovernmentappointedaMinisterforLoneliness,highlightingtheincreasingconcernaroundtheissue.Thisfollowedthepubl
icationofthe2017reportbytheJoCoxLonelinessCommission,whichfoundthatlonelinesswasagrowingsocialepidemicandcalledforanationalstrategytoaddresstheissue
.Fortunately,therearewaystobattleloneliness,includingtheinterventioninthelivesofisolatedseniorsbyorganizationslikeDOROT.Itadvocat
esbuildingasupportnetworkbyreachingouttofamilyandfriends,joiningacommunityorsocialgroup,orvolunteeringtoconnectwithlikemindedpeople.Theconnecti
onbetweenWilliamsandDanielsshowsthattheseintergenerationalrelationshipsplayanimportantroleinreducinglonelinessandaddingjoytot
helivesofalltheparticipants,youngandold.Anotherwaytobattlelonelinessistousetechnologytostayconnectedwithlovedoneswhichfostersme
aningandpurposethroughonlineactivitiesandconversations.Practicingselfcareisalsoencouraged,asisbeingpatientbecauses
trongrelationshipstaketimeandefforttocreate.5.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1probablymean?A.Shehadar
unningracewithDaniels.B.Danielsfeltdisappointed.C.Danielshadatoughwin.D.ShegaveDanielsmoneyasagiftofgreeting.6.Wha
tisthepurposeofDOROT?A.Tomaketechnologicalinnovation.B.Toenhancethelivingstandardsoftheelderly.C.Toofferjo
bopportunitiesforpeopleofallages.D.Toprovideseniorswithintergenerationalconnection.7.WhatdoestheauthortrytostressinParagraph3?A.Thesolutiontolo
neliness.B.Therootcauseofloneliness.C.Theclassificationofloneliness.D.Thegrowingattentiontoloneliness.8.Inwh
ichsectionofanewspaperdoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.SocietyWatch.B.NewsExpress.C.PageTurner.D.ScienceStudy.Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·青岛市高三第一次适应性检测]Each
year,eightchildreninanaverageclassintheUKareunabletoreadwellwhentheyleaveprimaryschool.VolunteersarewelcometojoinBookmark,anonprofitorganization
tohelp__1__this.WithBookmarkyouwillbrightenthefuturesofprimaryschoolchildren.Sally,aBookmarkvolunteer,hasastoryto__2__.SallyjoinedBookmarkasavolun
teerin2021whenshehadretiredandwantedto__3__hertimetoothers.BeforevolunteeringwithBookmark,shehadneverworkedwith__4__.Beginningthesession
swasindeedastepoutofher__5__zone.Sallyfeltareal__6__toBookmark'smissionandbelievedthechallengewould__7__.“Volunteeringhasmademefeelmo
re__8__.IfeelIammakingadifference,however__9__itis.Igethuge__10__fromengagingwithchildrenandmakingthemlaughaswereadina(n)__11__way.All
thepupilsIhavereadwithsofarhavebecome__12__andeagertolearn.Thesessionsdomakeyouthinkonyourfeetsomewhat,tryingtoexplainwhatwordsmeanan
dtryingto__13__achild'scomprehensionofastory.I'vealsoreally__14__chattingtothemandlisteningtothemmakingupstories.Reading
forpleasureisprovidinga__15__intolearningandaworldofopportunities.”1.A.observeB.protectC.judgeD.change2.A.writeB
.unfoldC.inventD.outline3.A.lendB.passC.showD.take4.A.booksB.childrenC.readersD.volunteers5.A.friendB.favoriteC.comfortD.ti
me6.A.connectionB.thoughtC.entranceD.admission7.A.keeponB.payoffC.workoutD.pickup8.A.patientB.curiousC.seriousD.content9.A.fantasticB.interesting
C.smallD.ordinary10.A.joyB.praiseC.respectD.result11.A.normalB.funnyC.similarD.awkward12.A.honestB.kindC.enthu
siasticD.confused13.A.focusonB.distinguishC.improveD.discover14.A.continuedB.mindedC.rememberedD.enjoyed15.A.routeB.lookC.reasonD.sear
ch[答题区]1~5______________6~10______________11~15______________