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台州市第一中学2022学年第二学期期中考试试题高二英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADuringthetimeoflockdo

wn,agreatwaytomanageboredomistoread.Ifyoudon’twanttobuybooks,IpersonallyuseLibby(oroverdrive.com)toc

onnecttothepubliclibrary’sentiree-bookandaudio-bookdatabase.Hereismytakeonawell-rounded,diverse,andboredom-curingreading

list:SALTTOTHESEAbyRutaSepetysThisisayoung-adulthistoricalfictionaboutthesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffin1945.Thestoryisfromthe

pointofviewoffourrefugees(难民)fromdifferentcountries,allKeepinglife-threateningsecretsandstrugglingtoescapetofreedom.AN

DTHENTHEREWERENObyAgathaChristieOneofthebestmurdermysteriesofalltime.10strangersareinvitedtoaremoteislandbyasecre

tpersonandaremurderedone-by-onemirroringanurseryrhyme.Youabsolutelyhavenoideawhotherealkilleris.EDUCATEDbyTaraWestoverCompletelyisolatedfromsoci

ety,Westoverspentheryounglifelivinginaremotemountainousareawherenoonewouldensurethechildrentoreceiveaneducation

.ButTaradecidedtotryanewkindoflife.Herquestforknowledgetransformedherandultimately,shewasacceptedtoHarvardandCambridgeUniversity.Herstoryofful

fillingtransformationoflifeisinspiringandmaybeexactlywhatyou’relookingfor.THEDIVINERSbyLibbaBrayThisisayoung-adultfantasythatfollowsagrou

pofteenswithpowersinthe1920sinNewYorkCity.WhenEviestayswithheruncle,astringofmurdersoccur.Wefolloweachcharacterastheyfindtheirpowersa

ndfindoutwho’skillingpeople.Thebookisalittlelong,butthetwists,the1920sslang,andthediverseandlayeredcharactersmakeitworthwhile.1.Whatisth

eadvantageofLibbyaccordingtothewriter?A.Itprovidesinformationonboredom.B.Itrecommendswaystosearchonline.C.Itsharessomew

riters’personalbooklists.D.Ithelpstogetfreeaccesstothepubliclibrary.2.WhatisthebookEDUCATEDabout?A.Ahistor

icalevent.B.Ayoung-adultfantasy.C.Aninspiringlifestory.D.Alife-threateningsecretstory.3.Whichbookswillattractthereaderswhoarei

ntodetectivestories?A.SALTTOTHESEA&EDUCATED.B.SALTTOTHESEA&THEDIVINERSC.ANDTHENTHEREWERENONE&SALTTOTHESEA.D.

ANDTHENTIHEREWERENONE&THEDIVINERS.BIliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince,onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.Ihavetoadm

itthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn'timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualper

sonintheworld.LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrati

ons,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShu-YanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17th-cen

turyChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.Paulconsidere

dmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.IdecidedtoaccompanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptemb

er28,2021,wesetout.Ourdaysweresimple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,andrestedatsunset,drag

gingourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirho

metotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.Together,wewereimpre

ssedbythebiodiversityoftheGaoligongMountains.AsIwalkedonancientpathsthroughmountains,Iseemedtoheartheantiquevoicesofpasttravelersurgingmetobe

carefulontheroad.Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,is

onlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingea

chother'scultures.4HowdidthewriterfirstrespondtoPaul'stravelplan?A.Scared.B.Puzzled.C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulSa

lopekfromparagraph2?A.Hewasawesternjournalist.B.HehadaknowledgeofChina.C.HecametoChinaseveraltimes.D.HewasJ

osephRock'sacquaintance.6Whatdoesparagraph4tellusaboutthewriterandPaul?A.Theyhonoredtheancestors.B.Theysetoffinhi

ghspirits.C.Theysatisfiedthelocals'curiosity.D.Theybuiltbondswithpeople.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter'swritingthetext?A.Toshareandreflectonajo

urney.B.Tosuggestanewwayoftravel.C.Toadvocateprotectionofbiodiversity.D.TointroduceandpromoteChineseculture

.CLookupoverthewhitesandbeachesofMauritiusandyoumayseeahugesail.It’smuchlikethekindusedbykitesurfersbutthe

sizeofathree-bedroomapartment.Thesailisn’tatouristattraction—it’screatingelectricityforthisislandofftheeastcoastofAfrica.

LaunchedinDecember2021bySkySailsPower,themassivewingistheworld’sfirstfullyautonomouscommercial“airbornewindenergy”system.F

orthepasttwomonths,ithasbeendeliveringalittleunderitsgoalof100kilowatts—typicallyenoughtopowerupto50homes.Tohar

vestwindenergyfromtheheightswherewindblowsfastest,thekeymaybetoflyakite.Thesesystemscomeincontainerandcanbedroppedoffwhereverth

ere’saroadordock(码头).Theycanalsobetiedtoafixedshipindeepwaters.Theirheightisadaptablesotheycanbemovedupo

rdowntowhereverthewindblowsthehardest,whichoftenchangeswiththeseasons.SkySailsactuallystartedbackin2001withadifferentpurpose:

buildingsoftkitewingstopullmassiveshipsalongatsea.In2015SkySailsshiftedfocustoproducingelectricitywithSkySailsPower...,S

kySails’systemreliesonaroughly150squaremetrewingtorideonthewind.Therearenoturbines(涡轮机)upintheair,andtheli

neisn’tanelectricwire.Instead,theenergyisgeneratedontheground,fromthepullontheline.“Thebrakeonthewinch(绞车)isgeneratingtheelectricity,“saysFagiano,t

hechiefofficer.Softwarefliesthekiteautonomouslyinafigure-of-eightpatterntogetthestrongestpullpossibletoproduceenergy.Thesystemthenchangesthewing’sf

lightpatternsoitcanbepulledinwithminimalresistance,expendingalittleenergytowinditback.Thispatternrepeats,creatingfarmoreene

rgythanitconsumes.Thesailshavelessimpactontheskylinethantraditionalturbinesandarequietertoo,saysFagiano.Andtheymakeeconomicsenseforanyonecurrentlypa

yingmorethan$0.30perkilowatthourfromtraditionalgenerators.8.Whatisthemosteffectivewayforthesystemtogetenergy?A.Itisplacedashighaspossible.B

.Itistiedtoshipinthedeepsea.C.Itisadjustedtothehardestwinds.D.Itisfixedonthewhitesandbeaches.9.WhatisSkySails’originalintentiontodevelopth

esystem?A.Tobeattraditionalturbines.B.Topowerthehomesinneed.C.Topullthehugeshipsatsea.D.Tocompetewithotherco

mpanies.10.Whatdoesparagraph6focuson?A.Whyturbinesareabandoned.B.HowtheSkySails’systemworks.C.Howsoftwarecontrolsthewing.D.Whyt

hewingchangesitsflightpattern.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SkySails:Pioneeringeneratingpow

erB.SkySails:CompetitortotraditionalpowerC.Thesailsseekingtheworld’ssurestwindsD.Thesailsgeneratingthecheapestelect

ricityDHaveyoueverbeeninmid-conversationwithsomeone,whenyoulookoverandfindthemstandinginthesamepositionasyouorholdingthesamefa

cialexpression?Itmayseemliketheyhaveconsciously(有意识地)copiedyou,butitismuchmorelikelythatitisthechameleon(变色龙)effectatplay.T

hechameleoneffectistheunconsciousimitation(模仿)ofanotherperson’sgesturesorbehaviour.Justasachameleonattemptsto

matchanyenvironment’scolours,peopleacquirethebehaviourofotherstobringthemclosertogetherandhelpmaketheirinteractionssmoo

th.ThechameleoneffectwasconfirmedinanexperimentbypsychologistsJohnBarghandTanyaChartrandin1999.Thefirstpartoftheirexperimentincluded78people,whoeac

hspokewithanexperimenter.Duringthetest,BarghandChartrandstudiedwhetherparticipantswouldcopytheactionsofsomeonetheyhad

n’tmetbefore,likemovingthefootandtouchingtheface.Thesecondpartmeasuredtheimpactthatcopyingsomeonehasonthepersonbeingimitated.Inthe

firststage,participantsincreasedtheirfacetouchingby20%andtheirfootmovementby50%whileinconversationaboutaphotographwiththeexper

imenter.Theindividualsweren’tawareofwhattheywerebeingstudiedfor,andthephotographwasusedtocatchtheirattentiontoens

ureunconsciousacts.Thesecondstageinvolvedhalfoftheparticipantsbeingcopied,andthenratingthelikeabilityoftheexperimenter.Theresultsshowedthatthosew

howereimitatedscoredtheexperimenterhigher.Ithasshownthatwhensomeonecopiesourbehaviour,wedevelopmorepositivefeeli

ngsaboutthem.Theseinteractionscouldbeapersonunconsciouslywillingtobeliked,andformingamomentofconnection.Themainreasonsbehindhumans’imit

ationarepositive.However,whenpeoplecarrythischameleoneffecttotheextreme,theycanlosetheirsenseofself.Thosewh

ochangetheirentirepersonalitiesindifferentgroupsoftengoundetected.Butmorecommonsignsofthechameleoneffectareeasiertonotice.Nexttimeyouarei

nasocialgathering,takealookaroundandyoumightjustseesomechameleonsforyourself.12.Whydopeopleacquireothers’behavior?A.Tom

atchtheenvironment’scolour.B.Toattractothers’attention.C.Toestablishaconnectionwithothers.D.Toadapttothesurroundings.13.Howdidtheexpe

rimenterguaranteeparticipants’unconsciousbehaviors?A.Bydirectingtheirattentiontoaphoto.B.Bykeepinganeyeontheiractions.C.Bytellingthemthepurposeoft

hestudy.D.Byevaluatingtheimpactsofimitation.14.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheexperiment?A.Peopletendtolikethosewho

imitatetheirbehavior.B.Toomuchofthechameleoneffectcanbebeneficial.C.Peopleimitatingothersarenoteasytobedetected.D.Thecopiedm

ovementshelppeopletofeelrelaxed.15.Whichofthefollowingshowsthechameleoneffectaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentsadoptteacher

s’accentsforfunafterclass.B.Peoplechangetheirhabitstopleaseothersonpurpose.CAcomediancopiesacelebrityvi

vidlyonstage.D.Ahusbandandhiswifesharesimilarbehavioursovertime.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Technologyisheretostay.___16___.However,theyareoftenunsureonhowtohelpchildrenusetech

nologyresponsiblyandkeepabalancebetweenonlineandofflinetime.Herearesometips.HaveadevicecontractHavingadeviceusagecontractallowsparentsandchildr

entoworkthroughwhatresponsibletechnologyusagelookslikeinyourfamilyandensurethateveryoneisaware.___17___.

Kidsaremorelikelytomakesenseofthereasonsyouhaveforrestriction.___18___Althoughthistipseemslikecommonsense,itisoftendifficultduetot

hedemandofworkandtheexpectationofbeingconstantlyconnected.Byensuringyoubuildofflinetimeintoyourowndaya

ndcommunicatethatwithyourchildren,theywillseethevalueandbenefits.Whetheryouarereadingabookorjusttakingawalk,lettin

gyourchildrenbeawareofyourofflineactionswillencouragethemtodothesame!Encouragenon-techactivitiesOnegreatwaytokeepkidsofftheirscree

nsistoensurethattheyhaveotheractivitiestofilltheirtime.___19___.Theseactivitiesarealsogreatwaystohelpchildrentodeve

loptheirsocialskillsandconfidence.Tech-freefamilytimeOnceaweek,pencil-ina“tech-freefamilytime”inyourschedule.Itcanbeamealortr

ip.Tohelpincreasethesuccessofoutings,trydesigningspecialactivities,i.e.,goingtothebeachtobuildasandcastlethatlooksthesameasaphotoyo

uhavefoundonline.___20___.A.ModelgoodtechnologyuseB.CommunicatewithchildrenC.AlittleextraplanninggoesalongwayD.Thecontractishelpfultothesettlementofc

onflictsE.ParentsareseeingmoretechnologyintheirhomesandjobsF.Also,draftingthecontracttogetherpromotesunderstandingG.Thisc

ancomeinavarietyofforms:soccer,fencingandmore第三部分语言运用(共两节，湖分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InhighschoolNorma

nGreensteinwasaproductivedoodler(涂鸦手),andcreatedlotsofpaintings.Whenhe____21____hisworkstohisteacher,theteache

rresponded,”Theproblemwithmodernartisthatyoucan____22____onacanvas(画布)andcallitart.”Normanfeltsodisappointed,buthe____23__

__partedwithartovertheyears.Afterhis____24____,Normansparednoeffortsto____25____hiswifeandthreechildrenwith

devotion.Althoughlifewassometimeshardforhim,itdidn’truinhis____26____forcreativeexpression.AfterbeingdiagnosedwithParkinson

’sdisease,the65-year-oldsocialworker,decidedtoturnhis____27____diagnosisintoapositiveopportunityto____28____lifelongdream.Witht

hehelpofhisson,Normanwasabletostarta____29____involvinghiswholefamily,inordertomakehisownworks____30___

_byallthepeoplearoundhim,aswellashiswhole____31____experienceoffightingagainstParkinson’sdisease.In2021,anonline____32____waslaunchedtofeaturethe

colorfulcanvasesandhealso____33____amemoir(回忆录)calledSpitonaCanvas:theJourneyoftheParkinson’Painter.Meanwhile,Normanbegansellinghisfir

stpaintings,withgalleriesexhibitinghisworks.Theteamisalso____34____releasingNorman’sfirstdigitalNFTacollection.20%ofall____35____ha

sbeendonatedtotwoParkinson’sresearchfoundations.21.A.foundB.lentC.offeredD.showed22.A.practiceB.spitC.sneezeD.concentrate23.A.still

B.occasionallyC.neverD.frequently24.A.retirementB.explanationC.graduationD.marriage25.A.supportB.respect

C.provideD.share26.A.callingB.prayingC.longingD.waiting27.A.unbelievableB.darkC.embarrassingD.dynamic28.A.claimB.changeC.realizeD.delay29.A.

projectB.requestC.competitionD.connection30.A.spottedB.recommendedC.developedD.regarded31.A.strangeB.t

oughC.upsetD.stressful32.A.museumB.libraryC.programD.gallery33.A.publishedB.copiedC.revisedD.examined34.A.endingwithB.workingonC.givingupD.payingfor3

5.A.salaryB.rewardsC.salesD.purchases第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。门，第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节语法填空(共10个小题：每小题1.5分;满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白

处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItisnosecretthatChinahasan____36____(incredible)rich,complexandancienthistoryandculture.Myfirstexpos

ure____37____Chineseculturecameataveryearlyage,totallybychance.At8,IwalkedintoabookshopandpickedabookentitledTaoTeChing,adeeplyphilosophicalbook

ofTaoism.As____38____8-year-old,thebook’scontentwasobviouslylostonme,butitprovidedmewithanearlyconnectiontoaprofoundphilosophicaltraditionb

y____39____Iamstillinfluencedtoday.AtschoolIbeganstudyingChinese.Myinterestinthelanguagedevelopedearlyon,____40____(combine)my

loveoftravellingwithmyloveofmeetingnewpeople.IamluckyenoughtohavelivedinChinaforthreeyears.Itwasagoodopportunityformet

oexperiencethe____41____(diverse)ofChinesecustomsandtradition.Cultureandfoodarecloselyconnectedandperhapsnowhereelsecanthisbeseenmorec

learly____42____inChina.Inrecentyearsthere____43____(be)ariseinrestaurantsofferingavarietyoffoodshere.IhaveintroducedmanyofmyfriendstoC

hinesehistoryandculturethrougha____44____(share)loveoffood.Itissafetosaythatmyjourneyhasonlyjustbegun.Thesefirststepsareonlyadropintheoce

anoflifelonglearning,butastheChinesephilosopherLaozisaid,“Ajourneyofathousandmiles_____45_____(begin)withasinglestep.”第四部

分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分)46.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，学生会将举办以“弘扬中华传统文化”为主恩的校园艺术展，鼓励学生积极参加。请用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：1.举办时间、地点：2.展览内容：3.鼓励参加。注意：词数应为80左右。

Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union第二节

读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。IlovetoplaythepianoandIgreatlyenjoyperformingmysongs,sowhentheannualwinterrecitalwascanceled,Iwasdi

sappointed.Ihadlookedforwardtoitforalongtimeandhadalreadypreparedtwoofmybestsongs.Mymomhadawonderfulidea,however,toturnthisdis

appointingletdownintosomethingworthwhile.“YoucanperformyoursongsatCarriageHouseSeniorLiving,”mymomsuggestedbrightly.“I’msuretheseniors

therewhodonothavefamiliesvisitthemthatoften,wouldreallyappreciatethemusicandyoucouldplaymorethanjusttwosongs.”Iimmediatelythoughtthiswasagreatid

ea.OneofthethingsIdidnotlikeabouttherecitalswasthatIwaslimitedtoplayingjustacoupleofsongs.PlayingthepianoatCarriageHouseseemedlikeawin-w

insituationbecausenotonlywouldIgettoplaymoresongs,butIwouldalsohavethechancetocheeruptheresidentsther

ewithsomelivelytunes.MymomcalledCarriageHouseandmadearrangementsformetoperform.Inthecomingdays,Iworkedespeciallyhardtopolishupfiftee

npiecesthatIthoughtthecrowdwouldenjoy,includingmanyoldclassics.Whenthemuch-anticipateddayfinallyarrived,myfamilyandIdrovet

oCarriageHouse.Walkingthroughtheenormousdoubledoors,westeppedintoanentrywaythatoverlookedthespaciousgranddiningroom.Rightattheentrancetothe

diningroomstoodthepianoasifitwerejustwaitingtomakesomemusictoliventheplaceupabit.Atnearlyeverytableseveralgray-hairedwomenormenwereseatedenjoyingth

eirdinnerandthecompanythatthecrowdedroomprovided.Despitetheconversationsgoingonatvarioustablesthough,isolationhunglikeadarkcloudinth

eroom.AlmostimmediatelyweweregreetedbyanoldwomanwithawalkerwhointroducedherselfasPhyllisinchargeofCarriageHo

use.Shewelcomedmeandledmetothestage.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AsIsatdownonthebench,Ipressedakey

onthepianoandwassurprisedtohearnosound.________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________Nervousnessmeltedawayan

dIstartedtoenjoytheperformancewiththeold.______________________________________________________________________________________________

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