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台州市第一中学2022学年第二学期期中考试试题高二英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。ADuringthetimeoflockdown,agreatwaytomanageboredomistoread.Ifyoudon’twanttobuybooks,IpersonallyuseLibby(oroverdrive.

com)toconnecttothepubliclibrary’sentiree-bookandaudio-bookdatabase.Hereismytakeonawell-rounded,diverse,andboredom-curingreadinglis

t:SALTTOTHESEAbyRutaSepetysThisisayoung-adulthistoricalfictionaboutthesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffin1945.Thestor

yisfromthepointofviewoffourrefugees(难民)fromdifferentcountries,allKeepinglife-threateningsecretsandstrugglingtoescapet

ofreedom.ANDTHENTHEREWERENObyAgathaChristieOneofthebestmurdermysteriesofalltime.10strangersareinvitedt

oaremoteislandbyasecretpersonandaremurderedone-by-onemirroringanurseryrhyme.Youabsolutelyhavenoideawhotherealkilleris.ED

UCATEDbyTaraWestoverCompletelyisolatedfromsociety,Westoverspentheryounglifelivinginaremotemountainousareawherenoonewouldensurethechildrentoreceiv

eaneducation.ButTaradecidedtotryanewkindoflife.Herquestforknowledgetransformedherandultimately,shewasacceptedtoHar

vardandCambridgeUniversity.Herstoryoffulfillingtransformationoflifeisinspiringandmaybeexactlywhatyou’relookingfor.THEDI

VINERSbyLibbaBrayThisisayoung-adultfantasythatfollowsagroupofteenswithpowersinthe1920sinNewYorkCity.WhenEviestayswithheruncle,astringofmur

dersoccur.Wefolloweachcharacterastheyfindtheirpowersandfindoutwho’skillingpeople.Thebookisalittlelong,butthet

wists,the1920sslang,andthediverseandlayeredcharactersmakeitworthwhile.1.WhatistheadvantageofLibbyaccordi

ngtothewriter?A.Itprovidesinformationonboredom.B.Itrecommendswaystosearchonline.C.Itsharessomewriters’personalbooklists.D.Ithelpstogetf

reeaccesstothepubliclibrary.2.WhatisthebookEDUCATEDabout?A.Ahistoricalevent.B.Ayoung-adultfantasy.C.Aninspiringlifestory.D.Alife-threateningsecret

story.3Whichbookswillattractthereaderswhoareintodetectivestories?A.SALTTOTHESEA&EDUCATED.B.SALTTOTHESEA&THEDIVINERSC.ANDTHENTHEREWERE

NONE&SALTTOTHESEA.D.ANDTHENTIHEREWERENONE&THEDIVINERS.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了作者认为在封锁期间可以不用花钱就可

以读到的一些能打发无聊时光得好书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ifyoudon’twanttobuybooks,IpersonallyuseLibby(oroverdrive.com)toconnecttothepubliclibrary’senti

ree-bookandaudio-bookdatabase.(如果你不想买书,我个人用Libby(或overdrive.com)连接公共图书馆的电子书和有声书数据库。)”可知，Libby的优势是可以免费阅读公共图书馆

的书。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据EDUCATED部分的“Completelyisolatedfromsociety,Westoverspentheryounglifelivinginaremotemountainousareawherenoonewoulde

nsurethechildrentoreceiveaneducation.ButTaradecidedtotryanewkindoflife.Herquestforknowledgetransformedherandultimately,shewas

acceptedtoHarvardandCambridgeUniversity.Herstoryoffulfillingtransformationoflifeisinspiringandmaybeexactly

whatyou’re.lookingfor.(丰斯弗与社会完全隔绝，她年轻时生活在一个偏远的山区，那里没有人能保证孩子们接受教育。但塔拉决定尝试一种新的生活。她对知识的追求改变了她，最终她被哈佛大学和剑桥大学录取。她关于实现人生转变的故事是鼓舞人心的，也许正是你所寻找的。

)”可知，EDUCATED这本书讲了一个女孩通过自己的努力改变人生的故事。即这本书讲了一个励志故事。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据ANDTHENTHEREWERENONEbyAgathaChristie部分中的“

Oneofthebestmurdermysteriesofalltime.(史上最好的谋杀谜团之一。)”和THEDIVINERSbyLibbaBray部分中的“Thisisayoung-adultfantasythatfollowsagroupofteenswithpowersinthe192

0sinNewYorkCity.WhenEviestayswithheruncle,astringofmurdersoccur.(这是一部关于20世纪20年代，纽约群拥有超能力的青少年的青春幻想片。当Evie和她叔叔在一起的时候，一连串的谋杀发生了。)”可知，AN

DTHENTHEREWERENONE和THEDIVINERS这两本书讲了关于谋杀的故事，由此可知，这两本书会吸引对谋杀故事感兴趣的读者，故选D项。BIliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince,onthehistoric

TeaHorseRoad.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn'timaginethatt

herecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migr

ations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShu-YanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17th

-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.Paulconsideredmanyofthemheroe

sandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.IdecidedtoaccompanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28,2021,wesetout.Ourdaysweresimple:w

alk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,andrestedatsunset,draggingourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.

Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmof

theirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.Together,wewe

reimpressedbythebiodiversityoftheGaoligongMountains.AsIwalkedonancientpathsthroughmountains,Iseemedtoheartheant

iquevoicesofpasttravelersurgingmetobecarefulontheroad.Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealizati

on.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeepe

rrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother'scultures.4.Howd

idthewriterfirstrespondtoPaul'stravelplan?A.Scared.B.Puzzled.C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulSalo

pekfromparagraph2?A.Hewasawesternjournalist.B.HehadaknowledgeofChina.C.HecametoChinaseveraltimes.D.HewasJosephRock'sacquaintance.6.Whatdoesparagra

ph4tellusaboutthewriterandPaul?A.Theyhonoredtheancestors.B.Theysetoffinhighspirits.C.Theysatisfiedthe

locals'curiosity.D.Theybuiltbondswithpeople.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter'swritingthetext?A.Toshareandreflectonajourney

.B.Tosuggestanewwayoftravel.C.Toadvocateprotectionofbiodiversity.D.TointroduceandpromoteChineseculture.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇

记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，在历史悠久的茶马古道上，遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗·萨洛佩克，决定陪保罗去云南。描述了他们路上的见闻和感悟。4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwa

sgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn'timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.(我不得不承认，当我第一

次听说保罗·萨洛佩克要用自己的双脚环游地球时，我被震撼了。我无法想象世界上会有这样一个不寻常的人)”可推知，作者最初对保罗的旅行计划感到吃惊。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“LastMay,Imet

Paul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofC

hina.HespokeoftheShu-YanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-

centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.(去年五月，我遇到了

保罗。他告诉我这是他第一次来中国。他兴奋地跟我讲起我所在的中国地区的历史、移民和发现。他谈到了南方丝绸之路，17世纪中国探险家徐霞客的旅行，茶马之路，以及20世纪初美国植物学家约瑟夫·洛克。他还谈到了玄奘。保罗认为其中许多人都是英雄，从某种意义上说，他们是中国慢新闻的先驱)

”可知，保罗·萨洛佩克对中国有一定的了解。故选B。【【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveusdirections;s

omeinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsan

dwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.(我们在路上遇到了许多人。有些人很好奇，围着我们，看着我们；有人给我们指路；有些人邀请我们去他们家休息；一些人谈到了家乡的魅力。我们遇见了许多美丽的灵魂，朴素的

灵魂和温暖的灵魂。我们在用我们的思想行走)”可知，第四段主要说明了作者和保罗与人们建立了联系。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walk

ingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringthewor

ldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother'scultures.(回顾我和保罗一起走过的200多英里，我有了一个认识。步行本身的好处，虽然健康和令人钦佩，但只是步

行好处的一小部分。更深层次的回报是重新发现我们周围的世界，缩短彼此之间的距离，分享彼此的文化)”结合文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，在历史悠久的茶马古道上，遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗·萨洛佩克，决定陪保罗去云南。描述了他们路上的见闻和感悟。可推知，文章的目的是分享和回顾一段旅程。故选A。CLoo

kupoverthewhitesandbeachesofMauritiusandyoumayseeahugesail.It’smuchlikethekindusedbykitesurfersbutthesizeofathree-

bedroomapartment.Thesailisn’tatouristattraction—it’screatingelectricityforthisislandofftheeastcoastofAfr

ica.LaunchedinDecember2021bySkySailsPower,themassivewingistheworld’sfirstfullyautonomouscommercial“airbornewindenergy”system.Forth

epasttwomonths,ithasbeendeliveringalittleunderitsgoalof100kilowatts—typicallyenoughtopowerupto50homes.Toharvestwindenerg

yfromtheheightswherewindblowsfastest,thekeymaybetoflyakite.Thesesystemscomeincontainerandcanbedroppedoffwhereverthere’saroadordock(码头).The

ycanalsobetiedtoafixedshipindeepwaters.Theirheightisadaptable,sotheycanbemovedupordowntowhereverthewindblow

sthehardest,whichoftenchangeswiththeseasons.SkySailsactuallystartedbackin2001withadifferentpurpose:buildingsoftkitewingstopull

massiveshipsalongatsea.In2015SkySailsshiftedfocustoproducingelectricitywithSkySailsPower.SkySails’systemreliesonaroughly150squaremetrewingtori

deonthewind.Therearenoturbines(涡轮机)upintheair,andthelineisn’tanelectricwire.Instead,theenergyisgeneratedontheground,fromthepullontheline.“Thebrakeo

nthewinch(绞车)isgeneratingtheelectricity,“saysFagiano,thechiefofficer.Softwarefliesthekiteautonomouslyinafigure-of-eightpattern

togetthestrongestpullpossibletoproduceenergy.Thesystemthenchangesthewing’sflightpatternsoitcanbepulledinwithminimalresistance,expendin

galittleenergytowinditback.Thispatternrepeats,creatingfarmoreenergythanitconsumes.Thesailshavelessimpactontheskyline

thantraditionalturbinesandarequietertoo,saysFagiano.Andtheymakeeconomicsenseforanyonecurrentlypayingmorethan$0.30perkilowatthourfromtraditi

onalgenerators.8.Whatisthemosteffectivewayforthesystemtogetenergy?A.Itisplacedashighaspossible.B.Itistiedtoshipinthedeepsea.C

.Itisadjustedtothehardestwinds.D.Itisfixedonthewhitesandbeaches.9.WhatisSkySails’originalintentiontodevelopthesystem?A.Tobeattradition

alturbines.B.Topowerthehomesinneed.C.Topullthehugeshipsatsea.D.Tocompetewithothercompanies.10.Whatdoesparagraph6focuson?A.Why

turbinesareabandoned.B.HowtheSkySails’systemworks.C.Howsoftwarecontrolsthewing.D.Whythewingchangesitsflightpattern.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabl

etitleforthetext?A.SkySails:PioneeringeneratingpowerBSkySails:CompetitortotraditionalpowerC.Thesailsseekingtheworld’ssu

restwindsD.Thesailsgeneratingthecheapestelectricity【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。SkySails开发了世界上第一个完全自主的商业“机载风能”系统，提供比传统.发电

更经济便宜的电力。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theirheightisadaptable,sotheycanbemovedupordowntowhereverthewindblowsthehardest,whichoftenchangeswiththesea

sons.(它们的高度是可适应的，所以它们可以向上或向下移动到风最猛烈的地方，这通常会随着季节的变化而变化。)”可知，系统获得能量的最有效方式是它能适应最猛烈的风。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“SkySailsactually

startedbackin2001withadifferentpurpose:buildingsoftkitewingstopullmassiveshipsalongatsea.(SkySails实际上早在2001年就有了不同的目的：制造柔软的风筝翅膀，在海上牵引大型

船只。)”可知，SkySails开发该系统的初衷是在海上牵引大型船只。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第六段第一句“SkySails’systemreliesonaroughly150squaremetrewingtorideonthewind.(SkySails的系统

依靠大约150平方米的翅膀来随风飞行。)”和最后两句“Thesystemthenchangesthewing’sflightpatternsoitcanbepulledinwithminimalresistance,expendingalittl

eenergytowinditback.Thispatternrepeats,creatingfarmoreenergythanitconsumes.(然后，该系统改变翅膀的飞行模式，使其能够以最小的阻力被

拉入，并消耗一点能量将其绕回。这种模式不断重复，产生的能量远远超过消耗的能量。)”可知，第六段主要介绍SkySails的系统是如何工作的。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thesailshavelessimpactont

heskylinethantraditionalturbinesandarequietertoo,saysFagiano.Andtheymakeeconomicsenseforanyonecurrentlypayingmorethan$0.30perkilowatthourfromtraditi

onalgenerators.(法吉亚诺说，与传统涡轮机相比，风帆对天际线的影响更小，而且更安静。而且，对于目前从传统发电机每千瓦时支付超过0.30美元的人来说，它们具有经济意义。)”可知，SkySails系统提供更便宜经济的电

力，对传统发电产生挑战。故选B。DHaveyoueverbeeninmid-conversationwithsomeone,whenyoulookoverandfindthemstandinginthesamepositionasyouorholdingth

esamefacialexpression?Itmayseemliketheyhaveconsciously(有意识地)copiedyou,butitismuchmorelikelythatitisthechameleon(变色龙)effectatplay.Thechameleonef

fectistheunconsciousimitation(模仿)ofanotherperson’sgesturesorbehaviour.Justasachameleonattemptstomatchanyenvironment’scolours,peopleacquir

ethebehaviourofotherstobringthemclosertogetherandhelpmaketheirinteractionssmooth.ThechameleoneffectwasconfirmedinanexperimentbypsychologistsJoh

nBarghandTanyaChartrandin1999.Thefirstpartoftheirexperimentincluded78people,whoeachspokewithanexperimenter.Duringth

etest,BarghandChartrandstudiedwhetherparticipantswouldcopytheactionsofsomeonetheyhadn’tmetbefore,likemovingt

hefootandtouchingtheface.Thesecondpartmeasuredtheimpactthatcopyingsomeonehasonthepersonbeingimitated.Inthefirststage,participantsinc

reasedtheirfacetouchingby20%andtheirfootmovementby50%whileinconversationaboutaphotographwiththeexperimenter.Theindividuals

weren’tawareofwhattheywerebeingstudiedfor,andthephotographwasusedtocatchtheirattentiontoensureunconsciousacts.Thesecondstageinvolvedhalfofthepar

ticipantsbeingcopied,andthenratingthelikeabilityoftheexperimenter.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhowereimitatedscoredthee

xperimenterhigher.Ithasshownthatwhensomeonecopiesourbehaviour,wedevelopmorepositivefeelingsaboutthem.Theseinteractions

couldbeapersonunconsciouslywillingtobeliked,andformingamomentofconnection.Themainreasonsbehindhumans’imitation

arepositive.However,whenpeoplecarrythischameleoneffecttotheextreme,theycanlosetheirsenseofself.Thosewhochangetheirentirepersonalitiesindiffe

rentgroupsoftengoundetected.Butmorecommonsignsofthechameleoneffectareeasiertonotice.Nexttimeyouareinasocialgathering,takealookaro

undandyoumightjustseesomechameleonsforyourself.12.Whydopeopleacquireothers’behavior?A.Tomatchtheenvironment’scolour.B.Toattractothers’attenti

on.C.Toestablishaconnectionwithothers.D.Toadapttothesurroundings.13.Howdidtheexperimenterguaranteeparticipants’unconsc

iousbehaviors?A.Bydirectingtheirattentiontoaphoto.B.Bykeepinganeyeontheiractions.C.Bytellingthemthepurposeofthestudy.D.Byevaluating

theimpactsofimitation.14.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheexperiment?APeopletendtolikethosewhoimitatetheirbehavior.B.T

oomuchofthechameleoneffectcanbebeneficial.C.Peopleimitatingothersarenoteasytobedetected.D.Thecopiedmovementshelppeopletofe

elrelaxed..15.Whichofthefollowingshowsthechameleoneffectaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentsadoptteachers’accentsforfunaftercla

ss.B.Peoplechangetheirhabitstopleaseothersonpurpose.C.Acomediancopiesacelebrityvividlyonstage.D.Ahusbandandhisw

ifesharesimilarbehavioursovertime.【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于变色龙效应的研究，告诉我们人们通过习得他人的行为来拉近彼此之间的距离，顺畅互动。【12题详解】细节

理解题。根据第二段“Thechameleoneffectistheunconsciousimitation(模仿)ofanotherperson’sgesturesorbehaviour.Justasachamele

onattemptstomatchanyenvironment’scolours,peopleacquirethebehaviourofotherstobringthemclosertogetherandhelpmaketheirinteraction

ssmooth.(变色龙效应是指无意识地模仿他人的手势或行为。就像变色龙试图与任何环境的颜色相匹配一样，人们通过习得他人的行为来拉近彼此之间的距离，帮助他们顺畅地互动。)”可知人们为了与他人建立联系，会习得他人的

行为。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inthefirststage,participantsincreasedtheirfacetouchingby20%andtheirfootmovementby50%whil

einconversationaboutaphotographwiththeexperimenter.Theindividualsweren’tawareofwhattheywerebeingstudiedfor,and

thephotographwasusedtocatchtheirattentiontoensureunconsciousacts.(在第一阶段，参与者在与实验者谈论一张照片时，触摸脸部的次数增加了20%，脚的动作增加了50%。这些人并不知道他们被

研究的目的是什么，照片被用来吸引他们的注意力，以确保他们无意识的行为。)”可知实验者用一张照片吸引参与者的注意力来保证他们的无意识行为，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ithasshownthatwhensomeonecopiesourbehaviour,wedev

elopmorepositivefeelingsaboutthem.Theseinteractionscouldbeapersonunconsciouslywillingtobeliked,andformin

gamomentofconnection.(研究表明，当有人模仿我们的行为时，我们会对他们产生更积极的感觉。这些互动可能是一个人无意识地愿意被喜欢，并形成了一个连接的时刻。)”可推断出实验表明人们倾向于喜欢模仿自己行为的人。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thec

hameleoneffectistheunconsciousimitation(模仿)ofanotherperson’sgesturesorbehaviour.Justasachameleonattemptstomatchanyenvironment’scolours,peopleacquir

ethebehaviourofotherstobringthemclosertogetherandhelpmaketheirinteractionssmooth.(变色龙效应是指无意识地模仿他人的手势或行为。就像变色龙试图与任何环境的颜色相匹配一样，人们通过习得他人的行为来拉近彼此之间的距离

，帮助他们顺畅地互动。)”可知随着时间的推移，丈夫和妻子有相似的行为是变色龙行为，是因为他们经常在一起相处无意识的互相模仿，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项

。Technologyisheretostay.___16___.However,theyareoftenunsureonhowtohelpchildrenusetechnologyresponsiblyandkeepabalanc

ebetweenonlineandofflinetime.Herearesometips.HaveadevicecontractHavingadeviceusagecontractallowsparentsandch

ildrentoworkthroughwhatresponsibletechnologyusagelookslikeinyourfamilyandensurethateveryoneisaware.__

_17___.Kidsaremorelikelytomakesenseofthereasonsyouhaveforrestriction.___18___Althoughthistipseemslikecommonsense,itisoftendifficultduetothede

mandofworkandtheexpectationofbeingconstantlyconnected.Byensuringyoubuildofflinetimeintoyourowndayandcommunicatethat

withyourchildren,theywillseethevalueandbenefits.Whetheryouarereadingabookorjusttakingawalk,lettingyourchildrenbeawareofyourofflineactionswille

ncouragethemtodothesame!Encouragenon-techactivitiesOnegreatwaytokeepkidsofftheirscreensistoensurethattheyhaveotheractivitiesto

filltheirtime.___19___.Theseactivitiesarealsogreatwaystohelpchildrentodeveloptheirsocialskillsandconfidence.Tech-freefami

lytimeOnceaweek,pencil-ina“tech-freefamilytime”inyourschedule.Itcanbeamealortrip.Tohelpincreasethesu

ccessofoutings,trydesigningspecialactivities,i.e.,goingtothebeachtobuildasandcastlethatlooksthesameasaphotoyouhavefoundonline.___20___A.Modelgoodt

echnologyuseB.CommunicatewithchildrenC.AlittleextraplanninggoesalongwayD.ThecontractishelpfultothesettlementofconflictsE.Parentsareseeingmor

etechnologyintheirhomesandjobsF.Also,draftingthecontracttogetherpromotesunderstandingG.Thiscancomeinavarietyofforms:soccer,

fencingandmore【答案】16.E17.F18.A19.G20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者就家长如何帮助孩子负责任地使用技术，并在在线和离线时间之间保持平衡，提了几个建议。【16题详解】本段小标题“Technologyishereto

stay.”提到了技术无处不在。下文中的“However,theyareoftenunsureonhowtohelpchildrenusetechnologyresponsiblyandkeepabalancebet

weenonlineandofflinetime.(然而，他们往往不确定如何帮助孩子负责任地使用技术，并在在线和离线时间之间保持平衡)”提到家长们不确定如何帮孩子，E选项“Parentsareseeingmoretechnolog

yintheirhomesandjobs(家长们在家里和工作上看到更多的技术)”和下文一致，并且“Parents”和下文中的“they”是一致的。故选E。【17题详解】本段小标题是“Haveadevicecontra

ct(签订设备合同)”，上文“Havingadeviceusagecontractallowsparentsandchildrentoworkthroughwhatresponsibletechnologyusagelookslikeinyou

rfamilyandensurethateveryoneisaware.(签订设备使用合同可以让父母和孩子了解家庭中负责任的技术使用情况，并确保每个人都知道)”是签订合同的好处之一。F选项“Also,draftingthecontracttogetherp

romotesunderstanding(此外，共同起草合同可以促进理解)”和上文是递进关系，意思上一致。故选F项。【18题详解】下文中的“Byensuringyoubuildofflinetimeintoyourowndayandcommunicatethatw

ithyourchildren,theywillseethevalueandbenefits.Whetheryouarereadingabookorjusttakingawalk,lettingyourchildrenbeawareofyou

rofflineactionswillencouragethemtodothesame!(通过确保你将离线时间融入自己的一天，并与你的孩子沟通，他们将看到其价值和好处。无论你是在看书还是只是散步，让你的孩子知道你的离线行为都会鼓励他们也这么做！)”

可知，本段是在说父母给孩子展示技术在工作和生活中的应用。A选项“Modelgoodtechnologyuse(示范良好的技术使用)”能概括本段，作为小标题。故选A项。【19题详解】本段小标题是“Encouragenon-techactivities

(鼓励非科技活动)”，上文“Onegreatwaytokeepkidsofftheirscreensistoensurethattheyhaveotheractivitiestofilltheirtime.(让孩子远离屏幕的一个好方法是确保他们有其他活动来打发时

间)”提到让孩子远离屏幕的活动，G选项“Thiscancomeinavarietyofforms:soccer,fencingandmore(这可以有多种形式：足球，击剑和更多)”是一些具体的例子，意思和前文一致。故选G项。【20题详解】本段小标题是“Tec

h-freefamilytime(无科技家庭时间)”，前文“Tohelpincreasethesuccessofoutings,trydesigningspecialactivities,i.e.,goingtothebeachtobuildasandcastle

thatlooksthesameasaphotoyouhavefoundonline.(为了提高郊游的成功率，可以尝试设计一些特别的活动，比如去海滩建造一座看起来和你在网上找到的照片一样的沙堡)”是说明在无科技家庭时间中父母的一些计划安排。C选项“Ali

ttleextraplanninggoesalongway(一点额外的计划会大有帮助)”符合语境。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，湖分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。InhighschoolNormanGreensteinwasaproductivedoodler(涂鸦手),andcreatedlotsofpaintings.Whenhe____21____hisworkstohisteacher,theteacherresponded,

”Theproblemwithmodernartisthatyoucan____22____onacanvas(画布)andcallitart.”Normanfeltsodisappointed,buthe

____23____partedwithartovertheyears.Afterhis____24____,Normansparednoeffortsto____25____hiswifeandthreechildrenwithdevotion.Althoug

hlifewassometimeshardforhim,itdidn’truinhis____26____forcreativeexpression.AfterbeingdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdisease,the65-year-oldsoc

ialworker,decidedtoturnhis____27____diagnosisintoapositiveopportunityto____28____lifelongdream.Withthehelpofhisson,Normanwasabletos

tarta____29____involvinghiswholefamily,inordertomakehisownworks____30____byallthepeoplearoundhim,asw

ellashiswhole____31____experienceoffightingagainstParkinson’sdisease.In2021,anonline____32____waslaunchedtofeaturethecolorful

canvasesandhealso____33____amemoir(回忆录)calledSpitonaCanvas:theJourneyoftheParkinson’Painter.Meanwhile,Normanbegansellinghisf

irstpaintings,withgalleriesexhibitinghisworks.Theteamisalso____34____releasingNorman’sfirstdigitalNFTa

collection.20%ofall____35____hasbeendonatedtotwoParkinson’sresearchfoundations.21.A.foundB.lentC.offeredD.showed22.A.prac

ticeB.spitC.sneezeD.concentrate23.A.stillB.occasionallyC.neverD.frequently24.A.retirementB.explanationC.gradu

ationD.marriage25.A.supportB.respectC.provideD.share26.A.callingB.prayingC.longingD.waiting27.A.unbelievableB.darkC.embarrassingD.dynamic

28.A.claimB.changeC.realizeD.delay29.A.projectB.requestC.competitionD.connection30.A.spottedB.recommendedC.developedD.regarded31.A.stra

ngeB.toughC.upsetD.stressful32.A.museumB.libraryC.programD.gallery33.A.publishedB.copiedC.revisedD.examined34

.A.endingwithB.workingonC.givingupD.payingfor35.A.salaryB.rewardsC.salesD.purchases【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.C29.A3

0.A31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了诺曼因为美术老师的话感到失望，但是这并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他向老师展示他的作品时，老师回答说：“现代艺术的

问题在于，你可以在画布上吐口水，称之为艺术。”A.found发现；B.lent借出；C.offered提供；D.showed展示。根据下文“theteacherresponded,“Theproblemwithmodernartisthatyoucan____2___

_onacanvas(画布)andcallitart.””可知，他把自己的作品给老师看。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他向老师展示他的作品时，老师回答说：“现代艺术的问题在于，你可以在画布上吐口水，称之为艺术。A.pra

ctice练习；B.spit吐；C.sneeze打喷嚏；D.concentrate集中注意力。由最后一段的“SpitonaCanvas”可知，空格处是spit，是单词复现。故选B项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：诺曼感到非

常失望，但多年来他从未与艺术分开。A.still仍然；B.occasionally偶尔；C.never绝不；D.frequently频繁地。根据下文“Withthehelpofhisson,Normanwasabletostarta_

___9____involvinghiswholefamily,inordertomakehisownworks____10____byallthepeoplearoundhim,”可知，他后来办了画展，说明多年来他从未与艺术分开。故选C项。【24题

详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：婚后，诺曼不遗余力地养活妻子和三个孩子。A.retirement退休；B.explanation展览；C.graduation毕业；D.marriage结婚。根据下文“Normansparednoeffortsto_

___5____hiswifeandthreechildrenwithdevotion.”可知结婚后，诺曼把他的梦想放在一边，不遗余力地全心全意养家糊口。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：婚后，诺曼不遗余力地养活妻子

和三个孩子。A.support养活；B.respect尊重；C.provide提供；D.share分享。根据“Althoughlifewassometimeshardforhim”可知，诺曼努力养家糊口。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然生活有时对他来说很艰难，

但这并没有毁掉他对于创造性表达的渴望。A.calling打电话；B.praying祈祷；C.longing渴望；D.waiting等待。根据上文“buthe____3____partedwithartovertheyears.”可知这些年来，他

从未放弃艺术，说明生活的艰难也并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在被诊断出患有帕金森病后，这位65岁的社会工作者决定将他无望的诊断转化为实现终身梦想的积极机会。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.dark忧郁的，无望的；C.em

barrassing尴尬的；D.dynamic动态的。由后文的“intoapositiveopportunity”可知，空格处应填和positive相反的词，结合前文“AfterbeingdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdisease”以及常识可推断

，被诊断患有帕金森病是一个无望的诊断。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被诊断出患有帕金森氏症后，这位65岁的社会工作者决定把他的无望的诊断变成一个实现毕生梦想的积极机会A.claim索赔；B.change改变；C.realize实现；D.delay

延迟。由后文的“alifelongdream”以及下文内容可知，诺曼想要实现毕生的梦想。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在儿子的帮助下，诺受开始了一个涉及整个家庭的项目，让自己的作品和自己与帕金森氏症抗争的艰苦经历被周围的人看到。A.pro

ject项目；B.request要求；C.competition竞争；D.connection联系。由后文的“makehisownworks10byallthepeoplearoundhim,aswellashiswhole11experienceoffightingagainstPa

rkinson’sdisease”可知，诺曼开始了一个涉及整个家庭的项目。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在儿子的帮助下，诺曼开始了一个涉及整个家庭的项目，让自己的作品和自己与帕金森氏症抗争的艰苦经历被周围的

人看到。A.spotted发现；B.recommended推荐；C.developed发展；D.regarded认为。由上文的“makehisownworks”和后文的“byallpeoplearoundhim”以及下文诺曼的画和回忆录，可知，他是让自己的作

品被周围的人看到，故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在儿子的帮助下，诺曼开始了一个涉及整个家庭的项目，让自己的作品和自己与帕金森氏症抗争的艰苦经历被周围的人看到。A.strange奇怪的

；B.tough艰难的；C.upset不安；D.stressful紧张的。由下文的“fightingagainstParkinson’sdisease”可知，与帕金森氏症抗争是艰难的经历。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年，一个以彩色画布为特色的网上画

廊创办，他还出版了一本回忆录，名为《在画布上吐痰:帕金森画家的旅程》。A.museum博物馆；B.library图书馆；C.program程序；D.gallery画廊。由后文的“withgalleriesexhibitinghis

works”知，此处是说一个网上画廊推出了彩色画布，故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，一个以彩色画布为特色的网上画廊创办，他还出版了一本回忆录，名为《在画布上吐痰：帕金森画家的旅程》。A.published

出版；B.copied复制；C.revised修改；D.examined检查。由后文的“Meanwhile,Normanbegansellinghisfirstpaintings,withgalleriesexhibitinghisworks.”可知，他出版了一本回

忆录。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：该团队还致力于发布诺曼的第一个数字NFT艺术收藏。A.endingwith以……结束；B.workingon致力于；C.givingup放弃；

D.payingfor为……而付钱。由后文的“releasingNorman’sfirstdigitalNFTartcollection”可知,该团还致力于发布诺曼的第一个数字NFT艺术收藏。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：20%的销售额捐赠给了两个帕金森研究基金

会。A.salary工资；B.rewards回报；C.sales销售；D.purchases购买。根据上文“Nomanbegansellinghisfirstpaintings”和后文的“donatedtotwoParkinson'sresearchfoundations

”可知20%的销售额捐赠给了两个帕金森研究基金会。故选C项。第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。门，第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节语法填空(共10个小题：每小题1.5分;满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当

的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItisnosecretthatChinahasan____36____(incredible)rich,complexandancienthistoryandculture.Myfirstexposure____37____Chinesecultureca

meataveryearlyage,totallybychance.At8,IwalkedintoabookshopandpickedabookentitledTaoTeChing,adeeplyphilosophicalbookofTaoism.A

s____38____8-year-old,thebook’scontentwasobviouslylostonme,butitprovidedmewithanearlyconnectiontoaprofoundp

hilosophicaltraditionby____39____Iamstillinfluencedtoday.AtschoolIbeganstudyingChinese.Myinterestinthelanguagedevelopedearlyon,____40____(co

mbine)myloveoftravellingwithmyloveofmeetingnewpeople.IamluckyenoughtohavelivedinChinaforthreeyears.Itwasagoodopportunityformeto

experiencethe____41____(diverse)ofChinesecustomsandtradition.Cultureandfoodarecloselyconnectedandperhapsnowhereelsecan

thisbeseenmoreclearly____42____inChina.Inrecentyearsthere____43____(be)ariseinrestaurantsofferingavarietyoffoodsher

e.IhaveintroducedmanyofmyfriendstoChinesehistoryandculturethrougha____44____(share)loveoffood.Itissafetosaythatmyjourneyhas

onlyjustbegun.Thesefirststepsareonlyadropintheoceanoflifelonglearning,butastheChinesephilosopherLaozisaid,“Ajou

rneyofathousandmiles_____45_____(begin)withasinglestep.”【答案】36.incredibly37.to38.an39.which40.combining41.div

ersity42.than43.hasbeen44.shared45.begins【解析】【导语】本是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与中国文化的缘分。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：众所周知，中国有着极其丰富、复杂和古老的历史和文化。提示词修饰形容词rich、complex和

ancient，用副词incredibly作状语，意为“非常地”。故填incredibly。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：我第一次接触中国文化是在很小的时候，完全是偶然的。exposureto...是固定搭配，意为“接触……”。故填to。【3

8题详解】考查冠词。句意：作为一个8岁的孩子，这本书的内容显然对我失去了吸引力，但它让我与一个深刻的哲学传统有了早期的联系，直到今天我仍然受到它的影响。8-year-old意为“8岁的孩子”，泛指，用不定冠词修饰，8(eight)发音以元音音素开头，

用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为一个8岁的孩子，这本书的内容显然对我失去了吸引力，但它让我与一个深刻的哲学传统有了早期的联系，直到今天我仍然受到它的影响。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词aprofoundphiloso

phicaltradition，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词by后的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我对语言的兴趣很早就发展起来了，结合了我对旅行和结识新朋友的热爱。分析句子可知，comb

ine(结合)作伴随状语，是非谓语动词，combine与其逻辑主语Myinterest之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词表主动。故填combining。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个很好的机会，让我体验中国的风俗和传统的多样性。结合句意空格前冠词the可知，

应用名词diversity作宾语，意为“多样性”，不可数名词。故填diversity。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：文化和饮食是紧密相连的，这一点在中国也许再没有比这更明显的了。结合句意和空格前moreclearly可知，句中使用了比较级，用介词than引出比较对角。故填than

。【43题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，这里提供各种食物的餐馆越来越多。提示词是therebe句型中谓语动词，结合时间状语Inrecentyears，用现在完成时态，又因主语arise是单数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填hasbeen。【44题详解】考查

非谓语动词。句意：通过对美食的共同热爱，我向许多朋友介绍了中国的历史和文化。提示词share(共同拥有)作定语，修饰名词love，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语love之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填shared。【45题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：千里之行，始

于足下。begin是句中谓语动词，陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，主语Ajourney是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填begins。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分)46.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，学生会将举办以“

弘扬中华传统文化”为主恩的校园艺术展，鼓励学生积极参加。请用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：1.举办时间、地点：2.展览内容：3.鼓励参加。注意：词数应为80左右。Notice______________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union【答案】Onepossiblevers

ion:NoticeTotoenrichourschoollife,theStudents’UnionistoholdanartexhibitiononthethemeofpromotingtraditionalC

hineseculture.Exhibits/Exhibitions/Showpiecesrangefromcalligraphy,paintingtopapercutting.TheexhibitionisscheduledonJune3rd,2023

attheassemblyhall.NotonlycanitarousetheinterestintraditionalChineseartbutalsomakefriends.Hopefully,youwillbenefi

talotandbeimmersedinthefascinatingartworld.YouractiveparticipationwillsurelyMakeadifference.TheStudents’UnionMa

y26th,2023【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于学校将举办关于“弘扬中华传统文化”艺术展的通知，说明时间、地点及内容。【详解】1.词汇积累充实：enrich→fertilize激发：arouse→stimulate益处：benefit→profit参加：part

icipation→involvement2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Totoenrichourschoollife,theStudents’Unionistoholdanartexhibitiononthethemeofpromot

ingtraditionalChineseculture.同义句：TotoenrichourschoollifetheStudents’Unionistoholdanartexhibitionwhosethemeispromoting,traditionalChines

eculture.【点睛】【高分句型1】NotonlycanitarousetheinterestintraditionalChineseartbutalsomakefriends.(运用了Notonly引导的部分倒

装句)【高分句型2】Totoenrichourschoollife,theStudents’UnionistoholdanartexhibitiononthethemeofpromotingtraditionalChineseculture.

(运用了不定式作目的状语)第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。IlovetoplaythepianoandIgreatlyenjoyperformingmysongs,sowhentheannualwint

errecitalwascanceled,Iwasdisappointed.Ihadlookedforwardtoitforalongtimeandhadalreadypreparedtwoofmybestsongs.Mymomhadawonderfulidea,

however,toturnthisdisappointingletdownintosomethingworthwhile.“YoucanperformyoursongsatCarriageHouseSeniorLiving

,”mymomsuggestedbrightly.“I’msuretheseniorstherewhodonothavefamiliesvisitthemthatoften,wouldreallyappreciatethemusicandyouc

ouldplaymorethanjusttwosongs.”Iimmediatelythoughtthiswasagreatidea.OneofthethingsIdidnotlikeabouttherecitalswasthatIwaslim

itedtoplayingjustacoupleofsongs.PlayingthepianoatCarriageHouseseemedlikeawin-winsituationbecausenotonlywouldIgettoplaymoresongs,bu

tIwouldalsohavethechancetocheeruptheresidentstherewithsomelivelytunes.MymomcalledCarriageHouseandmadearrangementsform

etoperform.Inthecomingdays,IworkedespeciallyhardtopolishupfifteenpiecesthatIthoughtthecrowdwouldenjoy,including

manyoldclassics.Whenthemuch-anticipateddayfinallyarrived,myfamilyandIdrovetoCarriageHouse.Walkingthroughtheenormousdoubledoors,westeppedintoanen

trywaythatoverlookedthespaciousgranddiningroom.Rightattheentrancetothediningroomstoodthepianoasifitwerejustwaitingtomakesomemusictoliventh

eplaceupabit.Atnearlyeverytableseveralgray-hairedwomenormenwereseatedenjoyingtheirdinnerandthecompanythatthecrowdedroomprovided.Despitetheconversa

tionsgoingonatvarioustablesthough,isolationhunglikeadarkcloudintheroom.Almostimmediately,weweregreetedbyanoldwoman

withawalkerwhointroducedherselfasPhyllisinchargeofCarriageHouse.Shewelcomedmeandledmetothestage.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AsIsatdo

wnonthebench,Ipressedakeyonthepianoandwassurprisedtohearnosound.________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________Nervou

snessmeltedawayandIstartedtoenjoytheperformancewiththeold._______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】AsIsatdownonthebench,Ipressedakeyo

nthepianoandwassurprisedtohearnosound.Feelingasifthewholeworldwaswatchingme,Iwasstruckdeadwithembarrassment.HowcouldIp

erformthesongwithoutthepiano?IwasonpinsandneedleswhenPhyllisslowlymadeherwaytothefrontofthecrowdofdinnersandannouncedinacomfortingtone,“Thisgir

lhascometosingforusbutthepianoseemstobealittlenervous.”Almostimmediately,therewasscatteredapplauseandseveralpeoplesteppedforwardtohelpmepluginth

epianoandsetthemicrophone.Witheverythingready,Itookadeepbreathandcommencedmyperformance.NervousnessmeltedawayandIstartedtoenjoyt

heperformancewiththeold.Onewomangotupandbegantoanimatedlydanceabouttheroom.Someofthepeopleswayedinthei

rchairstothebeatofthemusicwhileotherstappedtheirstoes.Theperformanceendedupwithastormofapplausefromthecrowd.Irealizedthatitwasf

arbetterthanapianorecitalbecausealmosteveryoneseemedtotrulyappreciatemymusicandI’mproudthatIhavethepo

wertospreadkindnesstothem.Itendedupbeingablessingindisguisethattherecitalwascanceled,leadingtomesharingthegiftofmusicwiththosew

honeededitmost.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者喜欢弹钢琴，也非常喜欢表演自己的歌曲，所以当年度冬季独奏会被取消时，作者很失望。然而，妈妈提议去CarriageHouse为老年人表演时，作者欣然同意并为之积极的做准备。【详解】1.段落续

写：由第一段首句内容“当我坐在长凳上时，我按下了钢琴的一个键，奇怪的是没有听到任何声音。”可知，第一段可描写作者表演时发现钢琴没有声音的内心的紧张以及问题解决后大家对作者的鼓励。由第二段首句内容“紧张的情绪消失了，我开始喜欢上了和老人一起

的表演。”可知，第二段可描写作者的演奏给老人带来的快乐和作者的感受。2.续写线索：演出时钢琴出问题——紧张不已——老人鼓励——紧张消失——融入音乐——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①表演：perform/show②.宣布：announce/declare情绪类①.尴尬：embarrass

ment/awkward②.紧张的：nervous/intense/beonpinsandneedles【点睛】[高分句型1].IwasonpinsandneedleswhenPhyllisslowlymadeherwaytothefrontofth

ecrowdofdinnersandannouncedinacomfortingtone（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2]Irealizedthatitwasfarbetterthanapianorec

italbecausealmosteveryoneseemedtotrulyappreciatemymusic.（运用了由关系代词that引导的宾语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com