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延边第二中学2020—2021学年度第二学期期末考试高二英语试卷注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分2

0分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Flyeconomyclass.B.Findhisownseat.C.Buyaticket.2.Whatdoesthewomanimplya

boutFrank?A.Hehasnointerestinthatequipment.B.Hejustlikesdoingthewindow-shopping.C.Hemaybuylotsofstuffifhegetsinthestore.3.Atwhattimedoesthefood

programend?A.7:30pm.B.8:30pm.C.9:00pm.4.Whyisthewomansohappy?A.Shegotanewbook.B.Shemaywinaprize.C.She’llgotoawildlifepark.5.Whosepar

tywillthemangototonight?A.Anna’s.B.Mike’s.C.Peter’s.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutth

eman?A.HehasneverbeentoFrance.B.Hehasn’tgotadriver’slicense.C.HeplanstorentacarinFrance.7.Whatisthewoma

n’sattitudetowardtheman’swords?A.Doubtful.B.Surprised.C.Relieved.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Wherewillthespeakersgotonight?A.Abookstore.B.A

club.C.Michelle’shouse.9.HowdoesMichellelikeMoYan’sbooks?A.Easy.B.Hard.C.Meaningful.10.WhatdoesMichelle

usuallydoafterreadingabook?A.Collectrelatedbooks.B.Readbookreviews.C.Writecommentsonline.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.HowdidSusankno

wTikTok?A.Fromaneighbor.B.Onthetelevision.C.Inthemagazine.12.WhatareSusan’sfavoritevideosabout?A.Make-up.B.Trainingpets.C.Makingme

als.13.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?A.Three.B.Six.C.Eight.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A

.Howtoeatproperly.B.Howtohandlestress.C.Howtobeagoodmother.15.WhatdoesHelensayabouthersleepstatus?A.Sheusuallysleepswell.B.She’

salwayssleepingpoorly.C.Shelacksenoughtimetorest.16.WhatdoesHelenthinkofeatingmuchchocolate?A.Ithasbadeffectsonhealth.B.Itmakesherbeco

meenergetic.C.Ithelpsthosewholiketostayuplate.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whydidthespeakerbegintowritechildren’sstorie

s?A.Forparents.B.Forherson.C.Forpersonalinterests.18.Whatkindofbooksdidthespeakerwanttocreate?A.Book

saboutheroes.B.Booksbasedontruestories.C.Personalizedbooksforchildren.19.WhatareTheManimalTalesmainlyabout

?A.Parents’influenceonchildren.B.Troublesduringchildren’sgrowth.C.Somechildren’sadventuresinaforest.20.Whatist

hespeakermainlytryingtodo?A.Advertisesomebooks.B.Encouragepeopletoreade-books.C.Adviseparentstoreadwiththeir

kids.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）认真阅读下列短文，A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AFromalivemusicf

estivalthatchampionsMotherNaturetothesportingartistryoftheHSBCWomen’sWorldChampionship,Singapore’sdynamicline-upofe

ventsinFebruarywillhaveyouattheedgeofyourseat.Herearetheconcerts,festivalsandcelebrationsthatawaityouintheLionCity.ChinatownCNYCelebr

ationsImmerseyourselfintherichcultureandtraditionoftheLunarNewYearattheChinatownCNYCelebrations.Theseven-weeklongfest

ivitiesincludeaslewofactivitiesfortheyoungandoldalike,withnightlystreetshows,afestivebazaar(街市),andaninternationalLionDancecompetition.Fortwomon

ths,thestreetsofChinatownwillbedecoratedwithlanternsandinterestingmotifs(图案),fromgoldcoinstothemythicalzodiacanimalsoftheChineselunarcalendar.Date:2J

an-22FebVenue:ChinatownDahliaDreamsInspiredbytheLunarNewYear,thisenchantingfloralshowcasetellsthemytholo

gicalstoryoftheChinesezodiacanimals.WeaveyourwaythroughtheFlowerDome’selaboratetopiarylikesculptures,amidstmorethan70dahliacultivars(品种)andindu

lgeinanunforgettablevisualfeast.Date:17Jan-23FebVenue:GardensbytheBay,FlowerDomeHaveaSqueakyNewYear!Animalloverscantakeawalkonthewildsidea

tthisChineseNewYear-themedevent,happeningacrosstheSingaporeZoo,JurongBirdBarkandNightSafari.Keepinginthemewiththisyear’sChinesezo

diacanimal,visitorscancheckoutthegambianpouchedrat,cloudedrat,speckledmousebirdandmore.Theeventwillbeaccompaniedb

yliondanceperformances,themedmascotsandaspecialZoo-diactrailtorevealyourfortuneforecast.Date:25Jan-8FebVenue:SingaporeZoo

,RiverSafari,JurongBirdBarkandNightSafariChingayParadeSingapore2020JoinSingaporeansastheycelebratethelargeststreetperformanceandfloatparadein

Asia.AnannualcelebrationofSingapore’smulticulturaltapestry(织锦),thisyear’sentertainmentisthemed‘ColoursinHarmony’,andwillf

eatureamixofdazzlingspectacleanddynamicperformances.Grabsomestreetfoodandparticipateingamesatthecarnivalalongtheparaderoute

,anddon’tforgettodropbyNSSquareforRiverHongbaotomarvelatthelanternsandfireworks.Date:31Jan–1FebVenue:F1PitBuilding1.AttheChinatownCNYCe

lebrations,peoplecould______.A.buythelanternsandinterestingmotifsB.enjoyaninternationalLionDancecompetitionC.hearthemythologicalstoryoftheChinesezod

iacanimalsD.checkoutthegambianpouchedratandspeckledmousebird2.Wherecanvisitorsseethestreetperformanceandfloatparade?A.Chinatown.B.Si

ngaporeZoo.C.FlowerDome.D.F1PitBuilding.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriting?A.Toattractvisitors.B.Todescribeevents.C.Tocomparefestivals.D.To

evaluateactivities.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了狮子城新加坡将在2月份举办的几个有吸引力的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ChinatownCNYCelebrations部分中的“Theseven-w

eeklongfestivitiesincludeaslewofactivitiesfortheyoungandoldalike,withnightlystreetshows,afestivebazaar(街市),andaninternationalLionDancecompetit

ion.”可知，为期七周的唐人街春节庆祝活动包括一系列为老老少少举办的活动，比如夜间街头表演、节日集市和国际舞狮比赛，由此可知，在唐人街春节庆祝活动中你会看到国际舞狮比赛，故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ChingayParadeSingapore2020部分中的“JoinSi

ngaporeansastheycelebratethelargeststreetperformanceandfloatparadeinAsia.”及“Venue:F1PitBuilding”可知，在F1维修

站大楼（运动场）可以看到亚洲规模最大的街头表演和花车游行，故D项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Singapore’sdynamicline-upofeventsinFebruarywillhaveyouattheedgeofyourseat.

Herearetheconcerts,festivalsandcelebrationsthatawaityouintheLionCity.”可知，本文介绍了狮子城新加坡将在2月份举办的几个有吸引力的活动，属于

一则广告，目的自然是吸引游客，故A项正确。BCanyouimagineaworldwheremorethanhalfofourcommonplantspeciesandathirdofourknownanimalsdisappearfromsight?That'sthepredicti

onsuggestedbynewresearchontheimpactofclimatechange.Aninternationalteamofresearcherslookedattheimpactofrisingtemperaturesonn

early50,000speciesofplantsandanimals.Theycametotheconclusionthatthesearetodeclineduetochangesintheirhabitat.Theylookedattemperatureandrainf

allrecordsforthehabitatsinwhichthesespeciesnowlive,andmappedtheareasthatwouldremainsuitableforthemunderdifferentweatherconditions.Thes

cientistsprojectedthatifnosignificanteffortsweremadetolimitgreenhousegasemissionss,bytheyear2100globaltemperatur

eswouldbe4Cabovepre-industriallevels.Inthisscenario,some34%ofanimalspeciesand57%ofplantswouldlosemorethanhalfoftheircurrentha

bitatranges.TheimpactonspecieswillbefeltmoreheavilyinsomepartsoftheworldsuchastheAmazonregion.Oursocietywouldbeaffectedtoo,accordingtoD

r.RachelWarren,fromtheUniversityofEastAngliainBritain.Shesays:"There'llbeaknock-oneffectforhumansbecausethesespeciesareimportantforthings

likewaterandairpurification,floodcontrolandnutrientscycling,andeco-tourism."Inspiteoftheconclusionstothispaper,publishedinthejournalNatureClim

ateChange,itisnotalldoomandgloom.DrWarrensays:"SwiftactiontoreduceCO2andothergreenhousegasescanpreventthebiodiversitylossbyreducingt

heamountofglobalwarmingto2Cratherthan4degrees."Theresearcherbelievesthatthiswouldbuytimeforplantsandanimalstoadapttothechange.Ifnothingisc

hangedandthepredictionsofthisstudyareconfirmed,theworldmightlookverydifferentinafewgenerations.4.Whatmadeanimalsandplantsdecrease?A.Temperaturean

drainfall.B.Thetransitionintheirlivingsurroundings.C.WeatherconditionD.Thechangeofnature.5.Whatdoestheund

erlinedword"scenario"inparagraph3mean?A.Assumption.B.Theory.C.Expectation.D.Truth.6.Whatwillhappenifwetakemeasurestoreducegre

enhousegasesimmediately?A.Thetemperaturewillnotincrease.B.Thebiodiversitylosscanbetotallyprevented.C.Animalsandpl

antshavemoretimetofit.D.Currenthabitatwillnotbeaffected.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Theimpacto

fclimatechange.B.Massivespeciesmaydiefromclimatechange.C.Plantandanimalsareindanger.D.Globalwarmingarethreateningus.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文

。文章主要介绍了一项有关气候变化的新研究，研究人员预测到，如果不迅速采取行动减少温室气体的排放，大量物种可能死于气候变化。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Aninternationalteamofresearcherslookedattheimpactofrisingtemp

eraturesonnearly50,000speciesofplantsandanimals.Theycametotheconclusionthatthesearetodeclineduetochangesintheirhabitat.（一个国际研究小组

研究了气温上升对近5万种动植物的影响。他们得出的结论是，由于栖息地的变化，它们的数量将会减少。）”可知，造成动植物减少的原因是生活环境的转变。故选B项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。上文“Thescientistsprojectedthatifnosignificanteffortsweremad

etolimitgreenhousegasemissions,bytheyear2100globaltemperatureswouldbe4Cabovepre-industriallevels.（科学家们预测，如果不采取重大措施

限制温室气体排放，到2100年，全球气温将比工业化前的水平高出4摄氏度。）”提出科学家们的猜想。结合划线词所在句“Inthisscenario,some34%ofanimalspeciesand57%ofplant

swouldlosemorethanhalfoftheircurrenthabitatranges.（在这种scenario下，约34%的动物物种和57%的植物将失去其现有栖息地的一半以上。）”可知，thisscenario指的就是前文科学

家的猜想，提出在这种设想的情况下会产生的可能性。所以scenario意为“设想”。A.Assumption.猜想；B.Theory.理论；C.Expectation.期望；D.Truth.真相。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒

数第二段“DrWarrensays:"SwiftactiontoreduceCO2andothergreenhousegasescanpreventthebiodiversitylossbyreducingtheamountofglobalwarmingto2Crather

than4degrees."Theresearcherbelievesthatthiswouldbuytimeforplantsandanimalstoadapttothechange.（沃伦博士说：“迅速采取行动减

少二氧化碳和其他温室气体，可以通过将全球变暖幅度降低到2摄氏度而不是4摄氏度来防止生物多样性的丧失。”研究人员认为，这将为植物和动物争取时间来适应变化。）”可知，如果我们立即采取措施减少温室气体，动物和植物将有更多的时间来适

应环境的变化。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Canyouimagineaworldwheremorethanhalfofourcommonplantspeciesandathirdofourknownanimalsdisap

pearfromsight?That'sthepredictionsuggestedbynewresearchontheimpactofclimatechange.（你能想象一个超过一半的常见植物物种和三分之一的已知动物从我们的视线中消失的世界吗？

这是一项关于气候变化影响的新研究提出的预测。）”和全文内容可知，文章主要讲述一项有关气候变化的新研究，研究人员预测到，如果不迅速采取行动减少温室气体的排放，大量物种可能死于气候变化。B项“Massivespeciesmaydiefromclimatechange.（大量物种可能死于

气候变化。）”概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。CWhentheChinesespacecraftChang’e-5returnedtoEarthonDecember17,2020,itbroughtbacksomethingnotseenonourplanets

incethe1970s:moonrocksamples.Thispreciouscargo,collectedbyChang’e-5’sroboticresearchvehicleinthenorthwestregionofthelunarnearside,isnowbe

ingstudiedbyscientistsinBeijing.ThesuccessofthelatestChinesespacemissionalsoshowcasedtechnologythatmaybeusedinfutureyearstocreatehumansettlementson

Earth’snearneighbor.Thereturnedlunarsampleswill“absolutelyaddnewknowledgeofthehistoryofthemoon,particularlyitsvolcanoes,”saysXiaoLong,aplanetaryscien

tistatChinaUniversityofGeosciences.TherockssentbackbyChang’e-5“willaskustorethinkaboutwhyandhowthemoon’svolcanichistor

ylastedthislong,”hesays.TheChang’e-5missionwasmorethanjustatriptocollectmoonrocks.Itwasalsothelateststageofalong,plannedse

quenceofroboticlunarexplorationsbyChinathathavegrownevermorescientificallyadvanced.Theprogrambeganwiththe2007launchofCha

ng’e-1andChang’e-2threeyearslater.ThesecraftcircledthemooncollectingdatausedtohelpguideChang’e-3andChang’

e-4,thefirstChinesespacecrafttolandonthemoonsurface,andtodirecttheirroboticvehicles.TherobotonChang’e-5wasabletocollectrocka

ndsoilsamplesandreturnthemtoEarth.Inthenearfuture,anidenticalspacecraftcalledChang’e-6willattemptasample-returnmissionfromthemoon’ssouthpole—ana

reaofintensescientificinterest-giventhelargeamountofwatericepresent.ThemoreadvancedChang’e-7andChang’e-8spacecraftarealsopl

annedtolandnearthesouthpoletocarryoutanalysisoftheregionandtestnewtechnologies,includingdetectingandobtainingmaterialsthatcouldbeusefultofuturehu

manexplorers,suchaswaterandhydrogen,andtesting3Dprintingonthelunarsurface.Thelong-termaimoftheChang’sprogramistoestablishanInternationalLu

narResearchStationaround2030tosupportroboticand,eventually,crewedmissions.8.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Themoon’srecentvolcanicacti

vities.B.Thesignificanceofthemoonrocksamples.C.Newknowledgeofthehistoryofthemoon.D.Furtherstudiesoftheretur

nedlunarsamples.9.WhatdistinguishesthemissionofChang’e-6fromthatofChang’e-5?A.Thetechnologytheyuse.B.Thetimetheyspendonthemoon.C.Thespecificloc

ationstheyexplore.D.Theamountofmaterialtheybringback.10.Chang’e-7andChang’e-8spacemissionsaremainlyinte

ndedto________.A.transportresearcherstothemoonstationB.buildupanInternationalLunarResearchStationC.colle

ctdatanecessarytoguidemoon-landingspacecraftD.findandtestresourcesandmeanstosupportlivingonthemoon11.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizest

heChang’sspaceprogram?A.Aprojecttostudythesurfaceofthemoon.B.Aplantoimprovehumansettlementsonthemoon.C.Asetofexperimentstotestthe

possibilityofmannedspacecraft.D.Aseriesofincreasinglychallengingscientificlunarexplorations.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道

。文章主要介绍了2020年12月17日，中国航天器嫦娥五号返回地球，带回了自20世纪70年代以来在地球上从未见过的东西——月球岩石样本。文章介绍了月球岩石样品的意义以及嫦娥项目的一些目标和计划。【8题详解】主旨大意

题。根据第二段“Thereturnedlunarsampleswill“absolutelyaddnewknowledgeofthehistoryofthemoon,particularlyitsvolcanoes,”saysXiaoLong,aplanetaryscienti

statChinaUniversityofGeosciences.TherockssentbackbyChang’e-5“willaskustorethinkaboutwhyandhowthemoon’svolcanichistorylastedth

islong,”hesays.(中国地质大学的行星科学家肖龙表示，返回的月球样本“绝对会增加关于月球历史，特别是其火山的新知识”。嫦娥五号发回的岩石“将让我们重新思考月球的火山历史为何以及如何持续了这么长时间，”他说)”可知，第二段主要讲了月球岩石样品的意义。故选B。【

9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thispreciouscargo,collectedbyChang’e-5’sroboticresearchvehicleinthenorthwestregionofthelunarnearside,isnowbeingstudi

edbyscientistsinBeijing.”（这批珍贵的货物是由嫦娥五号的机器人研究车在月球西北部附近收集的，目前北京的科学家正在对其进行研究。）和第四段中“Inthenearfuture,anidenticalspacecraftcalledChan

g’e-6willattemptasample-returnmissionfromthemoon’ssouthpole—anareaofintensescientificinterest-giventhelargeam

ountofwatericepresent.(在不久的将来，一艘名为“嫦娥六号”的相同航天器将尝试从月球南极进行采样返回任务——月球南极是一个让人们有着浓厚科学兴趣的区域——因为那里存在大量的水冰)”可知，嫦

娥六号和嫦娥五号的任务不同在于探索的位置不同。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ThemoreadvancedChang’e-7andChang’e-8spacecraftarealsoplannedtolandnearthes

outhpoletocarryoutanalysisoftheregionandtestnewtechnologies,includingdetectingandobtainingmaterialsthatcouldbeusefultofuturehumanex

plorers,suchaswaterandhydrogen,andtesting3Dprintingonthelunarsurface.(更先进的嫦娥七号和嫦娥八号航天器也计划在南极附近着陆，对该地区进行分析

并测试新技术，包括探测和获取可能对未来人类探索者有用的材料，如水和氢，并测试月球表面的3D打印)”可知，“嫦娥七号”和“嫦娥八号”的空间任务主要是寻找和测试支持在月球上生活的资源和方法。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据

最后一段“Thelong-termaimoftheChang’sprogramistoestablishanInternationalLunarResearchStationaround2030tosupportroboticand,eventu

ally,crewedmissions.(嫦娥计划的长期目标是在2030年左右建立一个国际月球研究站，以支持机器人和最终载人任务)”结合上文提到的嫦娥五号、六号以及七八号的任务可推知，嫦娥计划一系列越来越具有挑战性的月球科学探索。故选D。DManyo

fuswritealistofthingswe'dliketodobeforewedie—oftencalledabucketlist.Bucketlistshavehelpedsomepeopleovercomeanxi

etywhichwouldhavestoppedthemfollowingtheirdreams.Someofusmaychoosetowriteonetofillourlifewithexcitingandnewexperiences—fromskydivingtos

wimmingwithsharks—thelistisunlimited.AbloggercalledAnnetteWhitesaidshemadeapromisetoliveherbucketlistwhichcontinuouslypushesthecomfortzo

netoitslimitsandbeyondit.Suchalistcanbeexcitingandcanindeedhelpyouplanyourlifeandgiveyoufocus.WhentheBBCreporterHelenFa

wkesknewshewassufferingfromincurableovarian(卵巢的)cancer,shetookcomfortindrawingupabucketlist——althoughshecalledither“listforlivi

ng”becausethesewerethingsformakingthemostoflife.Sadly,shewasnotabletoachieveallofher50thingsbeforeshediedattheageof45.

Creatingabucketlistcancertainlygiveushope,butsomepeoplehaveargueditcanbeusedasacopingstrategytotrytocontro

lsomethinguncontrollable—deathClinicalpsychologistLindaBlairtoldtheBBCthatshewasnotreallyinfavorofbucketlists...“Theytakeyouawayfromthecha

ncetobespontaneous(自发的).”It'sprobablytruethatalistcanencouragepeopletofollowsomeoneelse'sideaoftheperfectli

fe.Andalso,followingafixedlistofgoalsmakesyoulessimpulsive(冲动的)—youraimsandwishesmightchangeasyouapproachthedaywhe

nyoufinallykickthebucket.Butwhynotatleastdreamofwhatwewouldliketodo?Whynotreachforthestars,evenifweonlyreachthesky?Whetherwewan

ttoplanitorjustseewhathappens,wedon'tknowwhattomorrowwillbring,somaybeweshouldlivefortoday.12Whatcanweknowaboutabucket

list?A.Itencouragespeopletofollowsomeoneelse'slife.B.Itreferstodoingsomethingexcitingandchallenging.C.Iti

ncludesunlimitedchoicesforustodobeforewedie.D.Itisastrategytotrytocontrolsomethinguncontrollable.13.Howdoest

heauthorexplainthemeaningofbucketlists?A.Byanalyzingthereasons.B.Bygivingdifferentexamples.C.Byconductingaresearch.D.Byaskingsomequestions.14.Whatis

theLindaBlair'sattitudetowardsbucketlists?A.Ambiguous.B.Objective.C.Favorable.D.Disapproving.15.Whatd

oesthelastparagraphimply?A.Weshouldliveinthemoment.B.Wecantrytoreachforthestars.C.Wejustwaittoseewhathappens.D.Wedream

ofwhateverwe'dliketodo.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章主要讲述遗愿清单、遗愿清单的积极和消极意义，及是否要做遗愿清单。最后文章告诉我们要活在当下。【12题详解】细节理解题

。根据第一段“Manyofuswritealistofthingswe'dliketodobeforewedie—oftencalledabucketlist.（我们中的许多人在死之前都写出我们想做事情的清单，这经常被叫作遗愿清单。）”及“thel

istisunlimited.（这个清单是不限的。）”可知，我们在死之前，遗愿清单包含无限的选择。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“AbloggercalledAnnetteWhitesaidshemadeapromisetoliveherbucketlistwhich

continuouslypushesthecomfortzonetoitslimitsandbeyondit.（一个叫AnnetteWhite的博客说：她承诺要过上遗愿清单上的生活，这不断把舒适圈推向极限，并超越它。）”及第三

段“It'sprobablytruethatalistcanencouragepeopletofollowsomeoneelse'sideaoftheperfectlife.（这可能是真的：一个清单能鼓励人们跟从其他

人的完美生活想法）”可知，作者举了AnnetteWhite和LindaBlair的例子来说明愿望清单的意义，故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。从第三段的“Creatingabucketlistcancertai

nlygiveushope,butsomepeoplehaveargueditcanbeusedasacopingstrategytotrytocontrolsomethinguncontrollable—deathClinicalpsychologistLinda

BlairtoldtheBBCthatshewasnotreallyinfavorofbucketlists...（创造遗愿清单当然能给我们希望，但一些人也争论说，遗愿清单被用作复制策略以此控制不可控的事情。死亡临床心

理学家LindaBlair告诉英国广播公司，她不支持遗愿清单。）”可知，Linda对于愿望清单的态度是不太赞成的。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whetherwewanttoplanit

orjustseewhathappens,wedon'tknowwhattomorrowwillbring,somaybeweshouldlivefortoday.（无论我们想要计划它还是只是看看会发生什么，我们不知道明天会带来什么，所以也许我们应该活在今天。）”可知，最后一段暗示我们应该活在

当下，故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项），并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BenefitsofReading:WhyYouShouldReadEveryD

ayWhenwasthelasttimeyoureadabook,oramagazinearticle?Doyourdailyreadinghabitscenteraroundtweets,Facebookupdates,o

rthedirectionsonyourinstantoatmealpacket?Readinghasasignificantnumberofbenefits,____16____.MentalStimulationS

tudieshaveshownthatstayingmentallystimulatedcanslowtheprogressofAlzheimer’sandDementia,sincekeepingyourbrainactiveandengagedpreventsitfromlosingpower

.Justlikeanyothermuscleinthebody,___17___.Doingpuzzlesandplayinggamessuchaschesshavealsobeenfoundtobehelpfulwithcognitivestimulation.___18_

__Whenyoureadabook,youhavetorememberanassortmentofcharacters,theirbackgrounds,ambitions,history,anddifferences,aswellasthevariousplot

sthatweavetheirwaythrougheverystory.That’sabitdifficulttoremember,____19____.Amazinglyenough,everynewmemoryyoucreateformsn

ewbrainpathwaysandstrengthensexistingones,whichassistsinshort-termmemoryrecallaswellasstabilizingmoods.Howco

olisthat?ImprovedFocusandConcentrationInourinternet-crazedworld,attentionisdrawninamilliondifferentdirectionsatonceaswemulti-taskthrougheveryday.__

__20____---therestoftheworldjustfallsaway,andyoucanimmerseyourselfineveryfinedetailyou’reabsorbing.Tryreading

for15-20minutesbeforework,andyou’llbesurprisedathowmuchmorefocusedyouareonceyougettotheoffice.ADoremember.B.MemoryIm

provement.C.thebrainrequiresexercisetokeepitstrongandhealthy.D.Whenyoureadabook,allofyourattentionisfocusedonthestory.

E.andhere’ssomebenefitsofreadingtogetyoutostartreading.F.Readinghelpsyouenrichyourknowledge.G.butbrainsaremarvelousthingsandcanremember

thesethingswithrelativeease.【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.G20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述阅读的好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Readinghasasignificantnumberofbenefits”（阅读有很多好处），结

合下文介绍阅读的好处，可知，此处句子应起到开启下文的作用。E选项“下面是阅读的一些好处，让你开始阅读。”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】上文“Studieshaveshownthatstayingmen

tallystimulatedcanslowtheprogressofAlzheimer’sandDementia,sincekeepingyourbrainactiveandengagedpreventsitfromlosingpower.Justlikeanyothermuscleinth

ebody”（研究表明，保持精神刺激可以减缓阿尔茨海默氏症和痴呆症的发展，因为保持大脑活跃和专注可以防止它失去动力。就像身体的其他肌肉一样）与C选项“大脑需要锻炼来保持强壮和健康”承接自然，且紧扣本段主题，故选C

。【18题详解】设空出为本段小标题。根据下文“Whenyoureadabook,youhavetorememberanassortmentofcharacters,theirbackgrounds,ambitions,history,anddifferences,aswellastheva

riousplotsthatweavetheirwaythrougheverystory.”（当你阅读一本书时，你必须记住各种人物，他们的背景、野心、历史和差异，以及他们贯穿每个故事的不同情节。）可知本段和记忆有关，B选

项“改善记忆”，符合本段主题，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“That’sabitdifficulttoremember”（这有点难记住）和本段主题“改善记忆”，可知下文还是与记忆有关，G选项“但大脑是了不起的东西，可以相对容易地记住这些东西。”符合语境，与上文构成明显

的转折关系。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文“---therestoftheworldjustfallsaway,andyoucanimmerseyourselfineveryfinedetailyou’reabsorbing.”（——剩下的世界都

消失了，你可以沉浸在你所专注的每个细节中。）可知，上文应是读书可以集中注意力，D选项“当你阅读一本书时，你所有的注意力都集中在故事上。”切题，故选D。第三节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，

从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RubyKate,11likestospendtimewithresidentsatthelocalnurs

inghomeswherehermotherAmadaworksasanurse.Onedaylastsummer,Ruby___21___thataresidentnamedPearlwasstaringoutofthewindowandloo

kingvery___22___.RubyandAmandalearntthatPearl’sdoghadjustleft.Shecouldn't___23___tohavesomeonetakecareofherdoganditwasbasicallyho

meless.Afteralittlemore___24___,AmandaandherdaughterfoundoutthatPearlonlygets$40eachmonthfromherMedicaidcheck.Manyoftheotherresidentsreceivedjustasl

ittle—if___25___—spendingmoneyatall.Pearl’sstory____26____Ruby.Shewantedtodosomethingto____27____herandt

heotherresidents.Soshegotouta____28____andwrotedownasimplequestion:“Whatarethreethingsyouwishyouhad?”Amandawas____29___

_ofRuby’sbroadquestion.Shedidn'tthinkherdaughterwould____30____withanythinghelpful.“Inmyadultmind,thatquest

ionisnotgoingto____31____”saidAmanda.“They'regoingtotellyouthattheywantthingsyoucan'tgivethem.”Shewentdoortodooratthenursinghome,_____3

2_____residentstolisttheirthreewishes.WhenAmandasawwhatherdaughterwroteinhernotebook,shewas_____33_____thatthelistwasfilledwithjust____34____reques

tslikenewpillows,books,razorsandpeanutbutter.RubyandAmanda____35____alloftheitemsonthefirstlistandthatstartedachainreactionof____36____

andkindness.TheylaunchedaGoFundMepageto_____37_____moneytofulfillmorewishes.Soonafter,Ruby'sstorywent

viralandshe'snowcollectedmorethan$250,000and_____38_____herownnonprofitcalledThreeWishesforRuby'sResidents.“I'dlikeittogoon__

__39____andeverandever,”shesaid.“BecauseIjustwantittogo____40____andIwantittogoaroundthestatesandevenindifferentco

untries.”21.A.warnedB.noticedC.screamedD.worried22.A.upsetB.curiousC.exhaustedD.satisfied23.A.expectB.bo

therC.affordD.agree24.A.discussingB.examiningC.sharingD.digging25.A.anyB.soC.notD.ever26.A.movedB.struckC.changedD.depressed27.A.comfort

B.compensateC.helpD.protect28.A.brochureB.penC.diaryD.notebook29.A.skepticalB.awareC.tiredD.confident30.A.putupB.bringupC.endupD.showup31.A

.matterB.workC.inspireD.arise32.A.persuadingB.orderingC.askingD.advising33.A.delightedB.confusedC.frightenedD.shocked34.A.simpleB

.demandingC.unreasonableD.strange35.A.collectedB.boughtC.madeD.removed36.A.curiosityB.anxietyC.sympathyD.generosity

37.A.raiseB.earnC.saveD.borrow38.A.managedB.foundedC.advertisedD.invested39.A.temporarilyB.cheaplyC.for

everD.efficiently40.A.richerB.higherC.fasterD.bigger【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B36.D37.A38.B39.C40.D【解析】【分析】这是

一篇记叙文。文章介绍了11岁的RubyKate，心存爱心，帮助经济困难的人，并成立了“给Ruby的居民三个愿望”的非营利组织。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天的一天，Ruby注意到一个名叫Pearl的居民正盯着

窗外看，看起来很难过。A.warned警告；B.noticed注意到；C.screamed尖叫；D.worried使担忧。根据常识以及后文“aresidentnamedPearlwasstaringoutofthewi

ndowandlookingvery___2___”可知，Pearl的情况是Ruby注意到的。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天的一天，Ruby注意到一个名叫Pearl的居民正盯

着窗外看，看起来很不安。A.upset难过的，不安的；B.curious好奇的；C.exhausted疲惫的；D.satisfied满意的。根据后文“Pearl’sdoghadjustleft.Shecouldn't___3___t

ohavesomeonetakecareofherdoganditwasbasicallyhomeless.”可知，Pearl狗离开了，由此可知她的心情是难过的。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没钱请人照顾她的狗，它基本上是无家可归的。A.exp

ect预期；B.bother打扰；C.afford付得起；D.agree同意。根据前文“Pearl’sdoghadjustleft”以及后文“itwasbasicallyhomeless”可推知，Pearl没钱请人照顾她的狗。

故选C项。【24题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：经过进一步的调查，Amada和她的女儿发现Pearl每个月只能从医疗补助中得到40美元。A.discussing讨论；B.examining检查；C.shari

ng分享；D.digging挖掘，寻找。根据后文“AmandaandherdaughterfoundoutthatPearlonlygets$40eachmonthfromherMedicaidcheck.Manyoftheotherresidentsreceivedjustasl

ittle—if___5___—spendingmoneyatall.”可知，这是她们进一步挖掘调查发现的问题。故选D项。【25题详解】考查代词、副词词义辨析。句意：许多其他居民得到的零花钱也一样少，如果有的话。A.any一些；B.so如此；C.not不；D

.ever曾经。根据前文“justaslittle”以及后文“spendingmoneyatall”可知，这里指这些居民得到的零花钱很少，如果有，也很少。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pearl的故事打动了R

uby。A.moved使感动；B.struck撞击，给……以某种印象；C.changed改变；D.depressed使沮丧。根据前文可知，Pearl以及许多和Pearl类似的人陷入贫穷的困境，这件事给Ruby留下很深的印象，

打动了Ruby。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想做点什么来帮助她和其他居民。A.comfort安慰；B.compensate补偿；C.help帮助；D.protect保护。基于前文“Pearl’sstory____6____Ruby.”的分析，根据后文“Sosheg

otouta____8____andwrotedownasimplequestion:‘Whatarethreethingsyouwishyouhad?’”可知，Ruby想要帮助Pearl和那些困难居民。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨

析。句意：于是她拿出笔记本，写下一个简单的问题：“你希望拥有哪三件东西？”A.brochure小册子；B.pen钢笔；C.diary日记；D.notebook笔记本。根据后文“WhenAmandasawwhatherdaughterwroteinhern

otebook,shewas____13____thatthelistwasfilled…”可知，这里指Ruby拿出笔记本来。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Amada对Ruby宽泛的问题持怀疑态度。A.skeptical怀疑的；B.aw

are意识到的；C.tired疲劳的；D.confident自信的。根据后文“Shedidn'tthinkherdaughterwould___10___withanythinghelpful.”以及妈妈所说的话可知，妈妈A

mada对女儿的做法持怀疑态度。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她认为她的女儿不会得到任何有用的东西。A.putup举起；B.bringup养大；C.endup最终（达到），以......结束

；D.showup出现。根据后文妈妈所说的“Inmyadultmind,thatquestionisnotgoingto___11___”和“They'regoingtotellyouthattheywantthingsyoucan'tg

ivethem”可以推测，Amada认为女儿最终不会得到任何有帮助的东西。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Amada说:“在我成年人的心目中，这个问题是行不通的。”A.matter关系；B.work工作,起作用；C.ins

pire激励；D.arise出现。根据后文Amada所说“They'regoingtotellyouthattheywantthingsyoucan'tgivethem”可以推测，Amada以自己成人的经验认为这个问题是行不通的。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词（现在分词）词义辨析。句意：她在私立

养老院挨家挨户地敲门，让居民们列出他们的三个愿望。A.persuading说服；B.ordering命令；C.asking问，请求；D.advising建议。根据前文“Shewentdoortodooratthenursinghome”以及后文“W

henAmandasawwhatherdaughterwroteinhernotebook…”可知，Amada请求居民列出他们的三个愿望。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Amada看到女儿在笔记本上写的东西时，她震惊了，她的清单上只有一些简单的要

求，比如新枕头、书、剃须刀和花生酱。A.delighted高兴的；B.confused困惑的；C.frightened惊恐的；D.shocked震惊的。妈妈Amada后来在女儿笔记本上看到的和以前自己想象的大相径庭，自己想的很复杂，而女儿得到的结果很不错，这是她没有预料到的，所以令她震

惊。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Amada看到女儿在笔记本上写的东西时，她震惊了，她的清单上只有一些简单的要求，比如新枕头、书、剃须刀和花生酱。A.simple简单的；B.demanding高要求的；C.unreasonable不合理的；D.st

range奇怪的。根据后文“likenewpillows,books,razorsandpeanutbutter”可知，清单上是些容易实现的简单的要求。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruby和Amada买下了第一个清单上的所有物品，这引发了慷慨和善良的连锁反应。A.collec

ted收集；B.bought买；C.made制造；D.removed去掉。基于前文分析，根据常识以及后文“startedachainreactionof___16___andkindness”可知，Ruby和Amada要帮助那些经济困难的居民，所以买下了清单上的所有物品，

并引起连锁反应。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ruby和Amada买下了第一个清单上的所有物品，这引发了慷慨和善良的连锁反应。A.curiosity好奇心；B.anxiety焦虑；C.sympathy同情心；D.generosity慷慨。基于前文“RubyandAman

da___15___alloftheitemsonthefirstlist”的分析，根据后文“kindness”可知，此处指“慷慨”和善良并列。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们发起了Go

FundMe网页来筹集资金以满足更多的愿望。A.raise筹集；B.earn挣得；C.save节省；D.borrow借入。根据后文“she'snowcollectedmorethan$250,000”可知，这里指她们筹

集资金以满足更多的愿望。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，Ruby的故事在网上疯传，现在她已经募集了25万美元，并成立了自己的非营利组织“给Ruby的居民三个愿望”。A.managed管理；B.founded成立；

C.advertised广告；D.invested投资。基于前文的分析，根据后文“herownnonprofitcalledThreeWishesforRuby'sResidents”可知，她们成立了这个帮助居民实现愿望的组织。故选B项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：

“我希望它永远、永远、永远持续下去，”她说。A.temporarily暂时地；B.cheaply便宜地；C.forever永远；D.efficiently高效地。根据常识以及前文“goon”和后文“andeverandever”可知，Ruby希望把爱心永远持续

下去。故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：“因为我只是想让它变得更壮大，我想让它传遍各个州，甚至是不同的国家。”A.richer更富足；B.higher更高；C.faster更快；D.bigger更大。根据后文“Iwantittogoaroundthestatesa

ndevenindifferentcountries”可知，Ruby想让它变得更壮大。故选D项。第Ⅱ卷（非择题共40分）注意事项：用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案写在答题纸上，直接答在试卷上不得分。第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thetraderoutesareofgreatimportance.Inmarch,theSuezCanal,oneoftheworld'smostimportantseatraderoutes,____41__

__(block)byaship,causinganepicmaritimetrafficjamofnearly300shipsbetweenEuropeandAsia.BesidestheSuezCanal,China'sancientSilkRoadalsoplayed_

___42____importantroleintradeandculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEurope.Inearlyhistory,TheSilkRoadwasth

emostimportanttraderoute,____43____(mark)thebeginningofglobalization.Asthefirstroute____44____introducedtheEasternwor

ldtotheWesterncivilization,theSilkRoadinChinacandate____45____theHandynastyinancientChina.Inthefollow

ingyearsinhistory,manygreatfigureshadmadesignificant____46____(contribute)tothedevelopmentoftheSilkRo

ad.ThoughtheSilkRoadwasmainlyatradingroute,itwas____47____(benefit)toeachotherinthefirstplace.It____48____

(actual)madegreatattractiontothedevelopmentofthecivilizationoftheworld,openinglong-distancepoliticalandeco

nomiccommunicationbetweenEuropeandAsia.TheancientSilkRoadismorelikeahistoricaltextbook,enablingpeoplefromdifferentculturesandregions____49____(c

omprehend)whathappenedduringtheancienttime.Uptonow,theSilkRoadinChina_____50_____(bring)greatattractiontothetourisminChinaevenintheworld.【答案】41.wa

sblocked42.an43.marking44.that45.from46.contributions47.beneficial48.actually49.tocomprehend50.hasbrought【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国丝绸之路的

历史以及其在中欧贸易和文化交流中发挥的重要作用。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在三月，世界上最重要的海上贸易航线之一苏伊士运河被一艘船只封锁，导致欧洲和亚洲之间发生了近300艘船只的大规模海上交

通堵塞。此处为谓语动词，由“Inmarch”得知此处用过去时，而SuezCanal(名词单数)与谓语动词block之间是被动的关系，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填wasblocked。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：除了苏伊士运河，

中国古代丝绸之路在中欧贸易和文化交流中也发挥了重要作用。固定搭配playedanimportantrolein...意为“在……中起了重要作用”。其中important为元音因素开头，前面应使用不定冠词an。故填an。【43题详解】考

查现在分词。句意：在早期历史上，丝绸之路是最重要的贸易通道，标志着全球化的开始。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语was且无连词，动词mark用非谓语形式，动词mark与逻辑主语TheSilkRoad构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填marking。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中

国丝绸之路是中国古代将东方世界引入西方文明的第一条路，可以追溯到汉代。此处为定语从句修饰先行词route，且先行词（被序数词thefirst修饰）在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that。故填that。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：中国丝绸之路是中国古代将

东方世界引入西方文明的第一条路，可以追溯到汉代。固定搭配datefrom意为“追溯到……”。故填from。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在随后的历史岁月中，许多伟大的人物为丝绸之路的发展做出了重要的贡献。makecontribution

sto为固定搭配，意为“为……做出贡献”。形容词significant修饰名词contributions作定语。故填contributions。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然丝绸之路主要是一条贸易路线，但它首先是对彼此有利的。根据该

空前的was可知，此空应用benefit的形容词形式，bebeneficialto意为“有利于”。故填beneficial。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：它实际上对世界文明的发展产生了巨大的吸引力，开启了欧亚政治经济的远距离交流。分析句子可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词made

。故填actually。【49题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：古丝绸之路更像是一本历史教科书，让来自不同文化和地区的人们了解古代发生的事情。此处考察固定搭配enablesb.todosth.(使某人能够做某事)，用动词不定式形式。故填tocomprehend。【50题详解】考查时态。

句意：时至今日，中国的丝绸之路已经给中国乃至世界的旅游业带来了巨大的吸引力。分析句子可知，根据时间状语uptonow，所以本句时态为现在完成时。主语theSilkRoad为第三人称单数形式，其后谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故填hasbrought。第二节：短文改错（共10小题，每小

题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的

词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThebestadviceIreceivedinmychildhoodwasfro

mmydad.Healwaysgivesmesomeadvice,butIseldomtookthemseriously.Onedayhewasencouragedmetoparticipateinaspeechcompetition.S

oIsignedupandafterthecompetition,Ididmybesttobefullyprepared.ButthemomentIstoodonthestage,Iwassuchnervousthat

mymindcompletewentblank.Theexperienceofloseacompetitionwasreallypainful.Then,mydadsaid,“Myson,lifeislikebattlefield.Youhavetol

osemanytimetowinthefinalvictory.”Thanksforhisadvice,InevergiveupwhenIdoanything.【答案】gives→gavethem→it去掉wasafter→beforesuch→socomplete→complet

elylose→losing在battlefield前加atime→timesfor→to【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者小时候参加演讲比赛非常紧张，受到了父亲的鼓励，从此受益终生。【详解】第一处：考查动词时态。句意：他总是给我一些建议，但我很少认真对待。根据第一

句的时间状语inmychildhood可知是发生在过去的事，所以都用一般过去时，故将gives改为gave。第二处：考查代词。句意：同上。因为此处是代替前面的名词advice，advice是不可数名词，没复数形式。为了避免重复，them可代替前

面出现的复数名词，而it可代替前面出现的单数名词或不可数名词。故将them改为it。第三处：考查时态语态。句意：有一天他鼓励我参加一个演讲比赛。因encourage后有宾语me，所以用主动形式，不用被动结构，即encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人干某事。故去掉wa

s。第四处：考查介词。句意：所以我报了名，并在比赛前，我尽力做充分的准备。根据本句的意思可知before符合语境。故将after改为before。第五处：考查状语从句。句意：但是当我站在舞台上的那一刻，我非常紧张，我的大脑一片空白。因so/such…that…是

结果状语从句的连词，而nervous是形容词该用so,因为so+adj./adv.+that…等；而such+(a/an)+n.(单数)/复数/不可数名词+that…。故将such改为so。第六处：考查副词。句意：同上。本句中的complete用来修饰后面的动词wentb

lank，修饰动词要用副词。故将complete改为completely。第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：输掉比赛的经历真的很痛苦。因为of是介词，后加动词要用ing形式。故将lose改为losing。第八处：考查冠词。句意：然后，爸爸说:“儿

子，生活就像战场。因为battlefield是可数名词，且根据句意可知，有“一个”的意思得用不定冠词，又因battlefield的第一个音素“b”发音为辅音音素，故在battlefield前加a。第九处：考查名词。句意：你必须输很多次，才

能赢得最后的胜利。可知此处是指“次数”，且被many修饰，所以用复数。time改为times。第十处：考查固定搭配。句意：多亏他的建议，当我做任何事情的时候，我从来都不会放弃。可知thanksto符合句意。故将for

改为to。第三节书面表达（满分15分）52.网络时代，许多年轻的父母沉溺于玩手机或电脑，而忽视了与孩子的沟通。某英文报社现以＂Howtodevelopabetterparent-childrelationship＂为题向你征稿。请你分析产生这种现象的原因并提出合理化建议。注意：1.词数100左右

；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________【答案】Howtodevelopabetterparent-childrelationshipNowadaysmanyyoungparentsareaddictedtotheirelectric

deviceslikesmartphonesorcomputers,payinglessornoattentiontotheirkids.Thenhowdoesitcomeabout?Admittedly,thesmartph

oneindeeddramaticallychangesourlife.Withit,peoplecandonearlyeverythingtheywant,suchassurfingtheInternetforinform

ation,watchingfilmsorvideos,doingsomeonlineshoppingandplayinggamesaswell.Thus,asmartphoneservesasaplatformforthemtogetfuninacomfortableandco

nvenientway.Asaresult,moreandmoreyoungparentsarebeingattracted.However,nothingcanreplaceface-to-facecommunicat

ionbetweenparentsandkids,whichrequiresparentstothinkabouttherealmeaningoflife,spendmoretimewiththechildrenandsharethefuntogether.Onlyinthiswayc

anabetterparent-childrelationshipbedeveloped.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以＂Howtodevelopabetterparent-childr

elationship＂为题写一篇文章。请你分析产生这种现象（年轻的父母沉溺于玩手机或电脑，而忽视了与孩子的沟通）的原因并提出合理化建议。【详解】1.词汇积累沉迷：belostin→beaddictedto确实：truly→indeed因此：Therefore→As

aresult需要：need=require2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Admittedly,thesmartphoneindeeddramaticallychangesourlife.拓展句：Adm

ittedly,itisthesmartphonethatindeeddramaticallychangesourlife.【点睛】[高分句型1]Onlyinthiswaycanabetterparent-childrelatio

nshipbedeveloped.这句话运用了部分倒装句。[高分句型2]However,nothingcanreplaceface-to-facecommunicationbetweenparentsandkids,whichrequiresparents

tothinkabouttherealmeaningoflife,spendmoretimewiththechildrenandsharethefuntogether.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。