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2022~2023学年度第一学期和田地区第二中学期中考试高三英语试题注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1．本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。2．答题前，请务必将自己的

姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答题卡的规定位置。3．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。第一部分阅读理

解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A1234PENSisyourNo.1sourceforpromotionalpen

s,advertisingpens,andlogopens.Wehavebeeninbusinesssince1976,soyoucanbeconfidentthatyou’redealingwithatrustednameintheindustry.Everyon

elovesafreepen,andbyprovidingyourcustomerswithapenfeaturingyourcompanyname,logo,ormessage,youcanbesurethatyourcompanynamewillalwaysbeontheirm

ind!Ourcustomimprintingservicecomesatnoextracharge,sothepriceyouseeisthepriceyoupayforthepersonalizedpens.★Doyouneedpensfast?InaRUSHfortradeshows

oracorporateevent?Tryour48hourpromotionalpensrushservicefreeofcharge.Wepresentyouwithmanystylesandtypesofprintedpen.Letusknowwhichpromotionalpenyo

ulikeandwithin48hoursyouwillhavethepens.★Wanttousethetraditionalmethodofpromotionalpenstoreachouttocustome

rs,butdon’twanttocausemoredamagetotheenvironment?1234PENSnowofferseco-friendlyadvertisingpenstosuita

nycompany’spromotionalneeds.1234PENScanconfidentlyofferproductswhicharemadefromeco-friendlymaterials,includingpaper,cardboard,cornstarch,pine,bam

booandevenrecycledplasticwaterbottles.1234PENSoffersaselectionofeco-friendlyretractableandstick-typeballpointpens,mechanicalpe

ncilsandhighlighters,allforlessthan$2.00each.Imprintingoflogosandcorporateinformationisavailableinsixteendifferent

colors.Eachpenhastheuniversalrecyclingsymbolprintedonit,showingclientsthecompany’scommitmenttotheenvironment.Feelfreetocallusat8447367oremailus

info@1234PENS.comifyouhaveanyquestions.1.Whatdoweknowabout1234PENS?A.Ithasitsnameprintedoneachpen.B.Ithasahistoryofover40years.C.Ithasbuiltu

palargepenmarket.D.Itchargesalowpriceforextraservice.2.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A.Thedifferenttypesoftheproducts.B.Thehighqualityofthep

roducts.C.Thetradeshowsof1234PENS.D.Thequickserviceof1234PENS.3.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto__________.A.introduc

ethedifferentservicesof1234PENSBexplaintheprocessofmakinglogopensC.persuadepeopletoordertheproductsD.showpeo

plehowtochoosedifferentpens【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇广告介绍生产广告笔的1234PENS公司，包括公司的简介，生产的笔的功能和优点，希望人们订购他们的产品。【1题详解】细节理解题

。根据文章第一段“1234PENSisyourNo.1sourceforpromotionalpens,advertisingpens,andlogopens.Wehavebeeninbusinesssince1976,soyoucanbeconfidentth

atyou’redealingwithatrustednameintheindustry.(1234PENS是您的第一大促销笔、广告笔和标志笔来源。我们自1976年以来一直在经营，因此您可以放心，您正在与行业中

值得信赖的品牌打交道)”可知，1234PENS有40多年的历史了。故选B。【2题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段内容特别是最后一句“Letusknowwhichpromotionalpenyoulikeandwithin48hoursyouwillha

vethepens.(让我们知道你喜欢哪种促销笔，在48小时内你就会拿到这些笔)”可知，这段讲的是1234PENS的快捷服务。故选D。【3题详解】.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是一则广告，介绍生产广告笔的1234PENS公司，包括公司的简介，生产的笔的功能和优点，

目的是希望人们订购他们的产品，故选C。BQianJiaqi,39,whotookupcyclinginBeijingasahobby,hasseenawell-knownrouteheoftentakesafterworkbec

omeincreasinglycrowdedwithfellowcyclistsduringeveningsandweekends.“ThissummeronChang,anAvenue,it’sliketheTourdoFranceeverynightascyclistsonawide

rangeofbikesconstantlytrytocatcheachother,”Qiansaid.“Ontheavenue,trafficjamsarenowforminginbikelanes,aswellas

inthosedesignedformotorvehicles.It’squitefunnyinaway.”Accordingtobusinessinsidersandexperiencedcyclists

suchasQian,cyclinginurbanareashasbecomeincreasinglypopularoverthepasttwoyearsinChina,whichwasknownasthe“Kingd

omofBicycles”inthe1980sandearly1990s.TheemergenceofCOVID-19,theintroductionofcyclelanes,andtheseekingofhealthi

erlifestyleshavehelpedrelightthenation’spassionforcycling.Chang,anAvenueisthemostpopularrouteforcyclistsinBeiji

ng,withitstwocyclelanespositionedalongsidethoseformotorvehicles.MotorcycleswerebannedfromthecyclelanesonMay9lastye

ar,providingasaferandsmootherexperienceforthoseturningthepedals.Chinesescholartreesplantedalongsideth

ebikelanesshadecyclistsfromthesummerheat.Theavenueisalsotheperfectplacetoobservedifferenttypesofcyclists.ThosesuchasQ

ianalwaysattempttoimprovetheirtime,soit’seasytosensetheirfrustrationwhentheyhavetostopatredlights.Otherspre

fertorideataslowerpace,nevermissingtheopportunitytotakephotosofTian,anmenSquareatsunsetontheirphones

.Qiansaid,“ManypeoplehavediscoveredthetherapeuticbenefitsofcyclingduringtheCOVID-19epidemic.Themeasurestakentocontroloutbreakso

fthediseasehaveresultedinthepubliclongingforactivitiesthatgivethemthefeelingoffreedomandwhicharegoodfortheirhealth.Cyclingticksalltheboxes.”4.W

hatcanweseeinChang’anAvenueatnightthissummer?A.Bigcrowdsgettingtogether.B.BeautifulscenerylikeTourdoFrance.C.Bikeexhibitionshowingthelates

tstyle.D.Trafficjamsduetoalargenumberofcyclists.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepopularityofcycling?A.Thepursuitofhealthyl

ifestylespromotedcycling.B.Theappearanceofcyclelanesmadecyclingpossible.C.TheemergenceofCOVID-19reducedthepopularity.D.Thenumberofcyclistsrapi

dlyincreasedinthe1980s.6.Whatisthepurposeofbanningmotorcyclesfromthecyclelanes?A.Tomakeroomforthetreeplanting

.B.TosolvetheproblemoftrafficjamsC.Toensurethebikelanesavailableforcyclists.D.Toprovidethebikelanesforcyclingcompetitions.7.Whereisth

etextprobablytakenfrom?A.Thesocietysectioninnewspaper.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Thehealthsectioninnewspaper.D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A【解析】【导语

】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了如今北京自行车增多，导致交通堵塞。新冠肺炎的出现、自行车道的引入以及对更健康生活方式的追求，重新点燃了英国人对骑行的热情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““Thissumm

eronChang,anAvenue,it’sliketheTourdoFranceeverynightascyclistsonawiderangeofbikesconstantlytrytocatcheachother,”Qians

aid.“Ontheavenue,trafficjamsarenowforminginbikelanes,aswellasinthosedesignedformotorvehicles.It’squi

tefunnyinaway.”(钱说：“今年夏天，长安街就像每天晚上的环法自行车赛一样，骑着各种各样的自行车的自行车手不断地试图赶上对方。在这条大道上，自行车道和机动车道都出现了交通堵塞。从某种程度上说，这很有趣。”)”可知，今年夏天晚上在长安街可以看

到由于大量骑自行车的人造成交通堵塞。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheemergenceofCOVID-19,theintroductionofcyclelanes,andtheseekingofhealthierlifes

tyleshavehelpedrelightthenation’spassionforcycling.(新冠肺炎的出现、自行车道的引入以及对更健康生活方式的追求，重新点燃了英国人对骑行的热情)”可知，对健康生活方式的追求促进了骑行。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段

中“MotorcycleswerebannedfromthecyclelanesonMay9lastyear,providingasaferandsmootherexperienceforthoseturningthepedals

.(去年5月9日起，摩托车被禁止进入自行车道，为骑车者提供了更安全、更平稳的体验)”可推知，禁止摩托车驶入单车道的目的是确保自行车道可供骑自行车的人使用。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“QianJiaqi,

39,whotookupcyclinginBeijingasahobby,hasseenawell-knownrouteheoftentakesafterworkbecomeincreasinglycrowdedwithfellow

cyclistsduringeveningsandweekends.(39岁的钱家奇在北京把骑车作为一种爱好，他发现自己下班后经常走的一条众所周知的路线在晚上和周末变得越来越拥挤)”结合文章主要说明了如今北京自行车

增多，导致交通堵塞。新冠肺炎的出现、自行车道的引入以及对更健康生活方式的追求，重新点燃了英国人对骑行的热情。可推知，文章可能选自报纸的“社会”版面。故选A。CAlthoughweliveinanerawhereeverything

seemstobeavailableimmediately,ourstudysuggeststhattoday’skidscandelaygratification(满足感)longerthanchildreninthe1960sand1980s,“said

UniversityofMinnesotapsychologistStephanieM.Carlson.”Thisfindingstandsingreatcontrastwiththeassumptionbya

dultsthattoday’schildrenhavelessself-controlthanpreviousgenerations.Theoriginalmarshmallow(棉花糖)testconductedbyresearchersatStanfordUniversityinvo

lvedaseriesofexperimentsinwhichchildrenagedbetween3and5yearswereofferedonetreatthattheycouldeatimmediatelyoralargertreatiftheywaited.R

esearchersthenlefttheroomtoseehowlongthechildrenwouldwaitandwatchedfrombehindaone-waymirror.Interestingly,today'sadultsthoughtthatchild

rennowadayswouldbemoreimpulsiveandlessabletowait,Carlsonfound."Ourfindingsserveasanexampleofhowourbeliefscanbewrongandhowit'simportanttodoresearch,”s

aidco-authorYuichiShoda,PhDattheUniversityofWashington.Theresearchersofferedseveralpossibleexplanationsforwhychildreninthe2000swaitedlongerth

anthoseinpriordecades.TheynotedastatisticallysignificantincreaseinIQscoresinthelastseveraldecades.Anotherexplanationmaybesocie

ty'sincreasedfocusontheimportanceofearlyeducation,accordingtoCarlson.Theprimaryobjectiveofpreschoolchangedfromlargelycustodialcare(监护

)toschoolreadinessinthe1980s.Parentingalsohaschangedinwaysthathelppromotethedevelopmentofexecutivefunction,suchasbeingmoresu

pportiveofchildren'sself-control,theresearchersnoted.WalterMischelofColumbiaUniversity,whoco-authoredth

ispaper,notedthat“whiletheresultsindicatethatthechildren’sabilitytodelayisnotweakenedonthemarshmallowtest,thefindingsdonotspeaktoth

eirwillingnesstodelaygratificationwhenfacedwiththemanytemptationsnowavailableineverydaylife.”8.Accordingtothep

assage,whatistheadults'assumptionabouttoday'schildren?A.Theyarenoteasytoplease.B.Theyarelessabletocontrolthemselves.C.They

don'tlikethingsthatareeasytoget.D.Theyhavedifferentpersonalitiesfrompreviousgenerations.9.Whatdoesthe

underlinedword"impulsive"inParagraph3mean?A.productiveB.considerateC.clear-mindedD.hot-headed10.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutchil

dreninthe2000s?A.Theyaremorepreparedtogotoschool.B.Theyarenotascleveraspreviousgenerations.C.Theyaretaught

self-controlonlybytheirteachers.D.Theydon’tneedanycustodialcareintheirearlychildhood.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellreadersi

nthelastparagraph?A.Mostchildrennowadayscan'tresistthetemptationsofeverydaylife.B.Childrenchosetodelaygratificationwillinglyinthema

rshmallowtest.C.Thetestcan’taccuratelymeasurechildren'swillingnesstodelaygratification.D.Children’sab

ilitytodelaygratificationisweakenedbecausetherearemanytemptations.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，现在孩子比以前的孩子更具有延迟满足的能力。文章描述了试验内容、结果以及出现这样的结果的原

因。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的Thisfindingstandsingreatcontrastwiththeassumptionbyadultsthattoday’schildrenhavelessself-con

trolthanpreviousgenerations.（这些发现与成人对现在孩子的假设形成鲜明对比：成人认为现在的孩子自我控制力比之前的孩子差）可知，现在成人认为孩子的控制力差。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。“and”前后连接两个并列的成份，根据an

d后的“lessabletowait（不愿意去等）”可知成人认为现在的孩子更加容易冲动。A.productive富有成效的；B.considerate考虑周到的；C.clear-minded头脑清楚的；D.hot-heade

d头脑发热的。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“theprimaryobjectofpreschoolchangedfromlargelycustodialtoschoolreadines

s（学前教育的目标从以监护为主改变成了入学准备）”可知，2000年左右的孩子更是做好了入学的准备。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Walter所说的“whiletheresultsindicatethatthech

ildren’sabilitytodelayisnotweakenedonthemarshmallowtest,thefindingsdonotspeaktotheirwillingnesstodelaygratificationwhenfac

edwiththemanytemptationsnowavailableineverydaylife.（尽管在棉花糖测试中，结果显示孩子延迟满足的能力没有被减弱，但是不能表明在日常生活中面对很多诱惑时，他们能延迟满足）”可知，在棉花糖测试中孩子们的延迟满足

感的能力没有减弱并不能说明当面临诱惑的时候孩子们愿意选择延迟满足。故选C。【点睛】词句猜测题在高考中有三种考查形式：生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词（代词或者名词）。从近三年考查形势看，三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是生词猜测词义。这种题型的解法主要是在生词前后找到其

释义句。例如本文中利用and前后连接并列成份可知，划线单词与“lessabletowait（不愿意去等）”意思接近。由此可猜出本题答案。有的题目根据释义句猜测出划线单词意思后，还需要将选项代入划线单词处看主谓宾搭配是否合理。DCommercialaviation(航空)alonecontribut

esaroundthreepercentoftotalglobalcarbonemissions(排放).Buttheindustryisactivelylookingforgreensolutions

intheformofsustainableaviationfuel(SAF).Inastudyreleasedthisweek,ateamofresearchersfromtheU.S.Departme

ntofEnergy’sNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory(NREL)detailsamethodoftransformingfoodwasteintoSAFthatcanbeusedinexisting

engines.MakingSAFisamorecomplicatedprocess—it’sgottobeverysimilartothepetrol-basedaviationfuelweusetodayincommercialflights.Theresearchersu

sevolatilefattyacids(挥发性脂肪酸)(VFAs)fromsmellyfoodwasteandtransformitintosimpleparaffinmolecules(石蜡分子)t

hatcanbeusedinfuelandreallyaren’tallthatchemicallydifferentfromtraditionalemissions-heavyfuels.Thereareotherrenewablebiofuelsthathavebe

enmadefrombiomass(生物质),specificallyoilandfatfromvegetablesandanimals,butusingtheever-mountingpileoffoodwastetofuelflightsbroadensthosepossibilities.D

erekVardon,aseniorresearchengineeratNREL,saysmajorcompaniesareeagertogetinvolvedinSAFbecausesomesustainables

olutions,suchasbattery-operatedcommercialflights,justaren’tpossibleyetwithcurrentbatterytechnology.Abattery-poweredplanewouldbetooheavytoflylongdis

tances—“SousingSAFthatworksinthesamewayasthefuelwehaveisasimplerwaytotradeouttraditionalemissions-heavyfuel

s.”Vardonalsosaysthat“becausethewetwastewouldnormallygotoalandfillandbreakdowntoreleasegreenhousegases,thep

rocessofmakingandusingSAFcouldactuallyhaveanegativecarbonfootprintwhenitisdramaticallyused.”Amajorquestionastheresearchersmoveforwardwiththistypeo

fresearchisifitispossibletorunanairplaneengineonfullyrenewablebiofuel.Rolls-Roycerecentlydidatestononeoftheirengineswith100

percentSAFanditworked.“Thisfuelisnotcrazyandwecansolvetheseproblems,”Vardonsays.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSAF?A.Itcanbeusedtore

ducecarbonemissionsglobally.B.It’slessfunctionalthanthepetrol-basedaviationfuel.C.It’scomposedofVFAsandsimpleparaffinmolecules.D.Itisvirtuallyimpo

ssibletobemadefrombiomasslikeoilandfat.13.WhatisthefocusofVardon’swordsinparagraph3?A.Thebenefitsoffoodrubbish-genera

tedSAF.B.Theenvironmentalimpactsofthewetwaste.C.ThesimpleprocessofmakingandusingSAF.D.Thefutureofbattery-operatedcommercialflights

.14.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofreferringtoRolls-Royce’stestinthelastparagraph?A.Topromoteitsproduction

.B.ToconfirmthepotentialofSAF.C.Toshowoffitspowerfulairplaneengines.D.Toexpressdoubtabouttheresearch.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbetheb

esttitleforthetext?A.NaturalemergenceofrenewablebiofuelsB.Greenalternativetoemissions-heavyfuelsC.Unavoidabledeclin

eofcommercialaviationD.Gradualreductioningreenhousegasemissions【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一则新闻报道。文章主要介绍了美国国家可再生能

源实验室的研究人员利用食物垃圾生产可持续航空燃料，该燃料有望给未来客机提供动力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段一、二句“Commercialaviation(航空)alonecontributes

aroundthreepercentoftotalglobalcarbonemissions(排放).Buttheindustryisactivelylookingforgreensolutionsintheformofsustainableaviationfuel(SAF).”（仅商业航空就

贡献了全球总碳排放的3%左右。但航空业正在积极寻找绿色解决方案，即可持续航空燃料。）可知，SAF能降低全球的碳排放量。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中““SousingSAFthatworksinthesamewaya

sthefuelwehaveisasimplerwaytotradeouttraditionalemissions-heavyfuels.”Vardonalsosaysthat“becausethewetwastewouldnormallygotoaland

fillandbreakdowntoreleasegreenhousegases,theprocessofmakingandusingSAFcouldactuallyhaveanegativecarbonfootprintw

henitisdramaticallyused.””（所以使用与我们现有燃料工作方式相同的SAF是替代传统高排放燃料的一种更简单的方法。”瓦顿还说，“因为湿废物通常会被送往填埋场，分解并释放温室气体，如果大量使用，制造和使用SAF的过程实际上可能会产生负碳足迹。”）可知，使用食物垃圾制成的可

持续航空燃料不仅是一种代替目前碳排放量大的燃料更简单的方法，而且又能产生“负碳效应”，由此可推知，Vardon的话关注的是可持续航空燃料的好处。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Amajorquestionastheresearc

hersmoveforwardwiththistypeofresearchisifitispossibletorunanairplaneengineonfullyrenewablebiofuel.Rolls-Roycerecentlydidatestononeoftheire

ngineswith100percentSAFanditworked.”（随着研究人员进行这类研究，一个主要的问题是，是否有可能使用完全可再生的生物燃料来运行飞机发动机。劳斯莱斯最近对他们的一款100%SAF的发动机进行了测试，并取得了成功。）

可推知，作者提及劳斯莱斯所做的测试，目的是证实商务客机完全使用可持续航空燃料的可能性。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第三句“Inastudyreleasedthisweek,ateamofresearchersfromtheU.S.Departme

ntofEnergy’sNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory(NREL)detailsamethodoftransformingfoodwasteintoSAFthatcanbeused

inexistingengines.”（在本周发布一项研究中，来自美国能源部国家可再生能源实验室的一组研究人员详细介绍了一种将食物垃圾转化为SAF的方法，这种方法可以用于现有的发动机。）结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了研究人员正在努力利用食物垃圾来制作可持续航空燃料，从而代替目前碳

排放量大的飞机燃料，故选B项“Greenalternativetoemissions-heavyfuels”（重碳排放量燃料的绿色替代品）作标题能概括文章主旨。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)Abirthdayisalwaysaspe

cialcelebration.It’simportanttoenjoyyourselfbecauseit’sthedayoutoftheyearthatbelongstoyou.____16____.Planaget-together___17

___.Onyourbirthday,it’simportanttospendtimewiththosewhowillputasmileonyourface.Ifyoudon’thavetimetosendoutinvitations,casuallyinviteyourgu

estsoverthephoneatleastaweekinadvance.Makesuretheyunderstandthatit’snotabigformaldinner,butratheracasualget

-together.____18____.Andyouwouldlovethemtospendtimewithyouonyourbirthday.Ifyouaren’tinthemoodtocookabigdinner,makeres

ervationsatyourfavoriterestaurant.___19___Daytripsareawonderfulbirthdayactivityforthosewithabusylife

style.Aweekbeforethedate,lookintoplacesaroundyouthatyou’vealwayswantedtovisit.Itmaybeacity,aruralcountryside

oramountainresort.Regardless,itshouldbeaplacewhereyoucanrelaxandgetawayfromyourbusylifestyle.Youcaninviteafewfriendsalong,orjusttakethetrip

yourself.SpoilyourselfOnyourbirthday,it’sperfectlyunderstandabletobealittleselfish.Treatingyourselfonyou

rbirthdayisthebestgiftyoucangiveyourselfafterbeingfinanciallyresponsibleallyearlong.____20____.Dolittleth

ingsthatyouneverthinktodoforyourselfwhenyou’rebusyrunningaround.Wealldeservealittlepatonthebackoncein的awhileforourefforts,andbi

rthdaysaretheperfecttimetodoit.A.BeyourselfathomeB.GetawayforthedayC.AquietandrelaxingplaceisyourpriorityD.Invit

eafewfriendsoverfordrinksanddinnerE.LetthemknowthatyouappreciatetheircompanyF.ThereareplentyofwaystomakethebigdaymemorableG.Purchaseth

eshirtyou’vebeeneyeinginthestorefrontwindow【答案】16.F17.D18.E19.B20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述，生日一年一次，是属于自己的节日，我们

要过得有意义。【16题详解】根据文章结构和下文的小标题可知，此处起承上启下的作用，引出下文的庆祝方式，F.Thereareplentyofwaystomakethebigdaymemorable（有很多方式可以让这个日

子难忘）可以放在此处起承上启下的作用。故选F项。【17题详解】本段的主题是筹划聚会，而下文“和那些能让你开心的人一起度过是很重要的”与D.Inviteafewfriendsoverfordrinksanddinner（邀请朋友过来吃吃喝喝）承接自然，两句

的话题相似，都是和朋友一起度过，且本句也符合该段小标题。故选D项。【18题详解】上文的butratheracasualget-together（这只是一个普通的聚会）以及下文的Andyouwouldlovethemtospendtimewithyouonyourbirthday.（你喜欢在生

日的时候让他们跟你一起度过），和E.Letthemknowthatyouappreciatetheircompany（让他们知道你喜欢他们的陪伴）承接自然，符合语境。故选E项。【19题详解】此处是选择小标题。根据下文的Daytripsare

awonderfulbirthdayactivityforthosewithabusylifestyle.（对于那些很忙的人来说，出去旅行是不错的生日活动）可知，本段介绍的是离开家，让自己放松一下，B.Getawayfo

rtheday（生日这天外出）可以作为本段标题。故选B项。【20题详解】本段小标题是“放纵一下自己”，段落主要举例说明如何放纵自己，G.Purchasetheshirtyou’vebeeneyeinginthes

torefrontwindow（买那件你一直看了很久的T恤）符合本段主旨和语境。故选G项。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesummerweekend,my

wife,sonandIenteredarunningraceonmountaintrails(小径).Whentheracestarted,oursontookoff___21___,butmywifean

dIstayedbackandrantogether,enjoyingthescenery.Aftersometime,whilerunningdownanarrow,___22___trail,Iwalkedonabi

gstoneandwas___23___,andintheprocess,Ijammedmytoeprettyhard.IrealizedI’dgotmytoe___24___,butIdidn’ttakeoffmyshoe

andsocktocheckmy___25___.Instead,mywifeandIkeptrunning.___26___,aftergoingabouthalfthecourse,Irealizedmywatchonmywristwas___27___.Slightlydiscourag

ed,Itoldmywifetogoon___28___,andIwouldreturntoseeifIcouldfindit.Afterrunningbackforsometime,I___29___mybrokenwatchoffthetrail.Ipick

editup,andquicklyputitintomypocket.ThenI____30____downthetrail.OnceIwasneartheend,Isawmyson,whohadfinished30minutesearlier,hadrunbackupthetrailto_

___31____me.Heranwithmetotheend.____32____itturnedout,bothmywifeandsonhadwonfirstplaceintheiragegroups,butIhadnochanceofp

lacing.AsIsatdownto____33____aftertherace,Idecidedtotakeoffmyshoeandcheckmytoe,andIfoundthatmysockwasinblood.Painandithurt,buttherewasabrightside.I_

___34____toreceiveanyawardinmyagegroup,buttherace____35____hadaspecialawardwhichwasgivenforthemostinj

uredrunnerintherace.So,howdoesthis____36____relatetoyouandmeineverydaylife?Althougheveryonewantstolivealifeofcomfort,the

____37____isthatweoftenfacepainand____38____.However,thekeytorealhappinessis____39____painintosomethingpositive.Inotherwords,____40____canmakeuss

trongerifweletthem.21.A.easilyB.suddenlyC.calmlyD.quickly22.A.rockyB.dirtyC.smoothD.unknown23.A.trippedB.knockedC.hitD.stampe

d24.A.shotB.knockedC.injuredD.destroyed25.A.wayB.damageC.planD.sock26.A.HopefullyB.ThereforeC.LuckilyD.However27.A.brokenB.slowC.wrongD.gon

e28.A.aheadB.aboveC.backwardD.inside29.A.placedB.hidC.spottedD.missed30.A.jumpedB.walkedC.droveD.hurried31.A.visitB.meetC.greetD.welcome32.A.I

fB.SoC.AsD.But33.A.sleepB.restC.stayD.watch34.A.refusedB.managedC.failedD.asked35.A.winnersB.organizersC.ownersD.supporters36.A.accidentB.newsC.e

xperienceD.lesson37.A.hopeB.ideaC.reasonD.truth38.A.struggleB.failureC.conflictD.competition39.A.includingB.turningC.throwingD.dividing40.A.diff

icultiesB.exercisesC.effortsD.skills【答案】21.D22.A23.A24.C25.B26.D27.D28.A29.C30.D31.B32.C33.B34.C35.B36.C37.D38.B39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过

自己的经历告诉读者，生活中总要面对困难，关键是对待困难的态度。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：比赛开始后，我们的儿子飞快地跑了起来，但我和妻子留在后面，一起跑着，欣赏着风景。A.easily容易地；B.suddenly突然地；C.calmly冷静

地；D.quickly快速地。根据“butmywifeandIstayedbackandrantogether,enjoyingthescenery.”可知，比赛开始，儿子很快就出发了。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一

段时间，当我在一条狭窄的岩石小道上跑步时，我踩到一块大石头，被绊倒了，在这个过程中，我的脚趾被重重地卡住了。A.rocky多岩石的；B.dirty脏的；C.smooth光滑的；D.unknown不知名的。根据“Iwalkedonabigstoneandwas___3___,andin

theprocess,Ijammedmytoeprettyhard.”可知，我们沿着跑的是一条狭窄的石头路。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，当我在一条狭窄的岩石小道上跑步时，我踩到一块大石头，被绊倒了，在这个过程中，我的脚趾被重

重地卡住了。A.tripped绊倒；B.knocked敲；打；C.hit打；D.stamped跺脚。根据“andintheprocess,Ijammedmytoeprettyhard.”可知，作者踩在一块大石头上，被石头绊倒了

。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我的脚趾受伤了，但我没有脱下鞋子和袜子检查我的伤势。A.shot射击；B.knocked敲；C.injured受伤；D.destroyed破坏。根据“andintheprocess,Ijammedmytoeprettyhard.

”可知，作者意识到自己的脚趾受伤了。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我的脚趾受伤了，但我没有脱下鞋子和袜子检查我的伤势。A.way路；B.damage损伤；C.plan计划；D.sock袜子。damage“损伤”，符合语

境。根据“IrealizedI’dgotmytoe___4___,”可知，虽然作者知道自己脚趾受伤了，但是并没有脱下鞋子和袜子来查看伤势。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，跑了一半的路程后，我发现手腕上的手表不见了。A.Hopefully有希望的；B.Theref

ore因此；C.Luckily幸运地；D.However然而。根据“Instead,mywifeandIkeptrunning.”和“aftergoingabouthalfthecourse,Irealizedmywatchonmywristwas___7___.”可知，在跑了大约一半的路程之

后，作者又发生了其他状况。前后之间为转折关系。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，跑了一半的路程后，我发现手腕上的手表不见了。A.broken破碎的；B.slow慢的；C.wrong错

误的；D.gone不见的。根据“Slightlydiscouraged,Itoldmywifetogoon___8___,andIwouldreturntoseeifIcouldfindit.”可知，作者发现手腕上的手表不见了。故选D

。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我有点气馁，告诉我的妻子继续向前走，我要回去看看能不能找到它。A.ahead向前；B.above在上面；C.backward向后；D.inside在里面。根据“andIwouldreturntoseeifIcou

ldfindit.”可知，作者让妻子向前跑，而自己回去看看是否能找到手表。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：往回跑了一段时间后，我在小路上发现了我坏手表。A.placed放置；B.hid隐藏；C.

spotted发现；D.missed错过。根据“Ipickeditup,andquicklyputitintomypocket.”可知，作者发现了自己丢失的手表。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我沿

着小路匆匆而下。A.jumped跳跃；B.walked散步；C.drove驾驶；D.hurried赶快。根据“Onesummerweekend,mywife,sonandIenteredarunningraceonmountaintrails(小径).”可知，作者在参加

赛跑，因此捡回手表后赶快回到跑道上。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：快到终点的时候，我看到我的儿子，他30分钟前就跑完了，已经沿着小路跑回来与我们会面。A.visit拜访；B.meet遇见；C.greet打招呼；D.welcome欢迎；迎

接。根据“Heranwithmetotheend.”可知，完成比赛的儿子跑回来和作者碰面，之后两人一起跑向终点。故选B。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：结果，我的妻子和儿子都获得了他们所在年龄组的第一名，但我没有机会。A.的If如果；B.So因此；C.As正如；D.But但是。asittur

nedout结果是，正如我想的那样，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的句子。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，当我坐下来休息时，我决定脱掉我的鞋子，检查我的脚趾，我发现我的袜子

上有血。A.sleep睡觉；B.rest休息；C.stay待在；D.watch观看。根据“aftertherace,Idecidedtotakeoffmyshoeandcheckmytoe,andIfoundthatmysockwasinblood.”可知，作者比赛之后坐在那

里休息。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在我的年龄组没有获得任何奖项，但比赛组织者为比赛中受伤最严重的运动员颁发了一个特别奖。A.refused拒绝；B.managed安排；C.failed失败；D.asked询问。根据“buttherace___15___

hadaspecialawardwhichwasgivenforthemostinjuredrunnerintherace.”可知，在作者的年龄组作者没有获得任何奖项。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在我的年龄组没有获得任何奖项，但

比赛组织者为比赛中受伤最严重的运动员颁发了一个特别奖。A.winners赢家；B.organizers组织者；C.owners所有者；D.supporters支持者。根据“hadaspecialawardwhichwasgivenforthemostinjuredrunnerin

therace.”可知，给参赛者颁奖的自然是比赛的组织者。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，这种经历与你我的日常生活有什么关系呢?A.accident事故；B.news消息；C.expe

rience经历；D.lesson教训。上文讲述了作者一家参加比赛的经历，根据下文“relatetoyouandmeineverydaylife?”可知，作者思考这次经历与与日常生活的联系。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义

辨析。句意：虽然每个人都想过舒适的生活，但事实是我们经常面临痛苦和失败。A.hope希望；B.idea想法；C.reason理由；D.truth真理；事实。根据“thatweoftenfacepainand___18___.”和常识可知，我们经常面临痛苦和失败，这是事实。

故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然每个人都想过舒适的生活，但事实是我们经常面临痛苦和失败。A.struggle努力；B.failure失败；C.conflict纷争；D.competition竞争。根

据“Althougheveryonewantstolivealifeofcomfort,”和常识可知，日常生活中我们经常面临痛苦和失败。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正快乐的关键是把痛苦转化为积极的东西。A.inc

luding包括；B.turning变成；C.throwing扔；D.dividing分开。turn...into...把……变成……。根据“However,thekeytorealhappiness”可知，真正快乐的关键是把痛苦变成积极的事情。故选B

。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，如果我们不去管困难，困难会让我们变得更强大。A.difficulties困难；B.exercises锻炼；C.efforts努力；D.skills技巧。根据“However,thekeytorealhappines

sis___19___painintosomethingpositive.”及作者的经历可知，勇敢面对困难能让我们变得更加强大。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。EnglandbecameEngland,thelandofEnglish-speakingpeople,atthebeginningoftheMiddleAges.____41____thatitha

dbeenthehomeofIronAgeTribesknownasCelts,andforatime,partoftheRomanEmpire.Thenbeginninginthe400sAD,tribesfromthenorth,knownastheangle

s,theSaxons,andtheJutes,____42____(move)in.ThemostfamousleaderofthistimeperiodinEnglandwasAlfredtheGreat.Alfredli

vedinWessex,thekingdomoftheWestSaxons,which____43____(locate)inthesouthernpartofEngland.Hewasagoodleader____44

____madehiskingdomstronger.Hecreatedasystemofdefenses(防御),____45____(call)burhs,acrossthecountry.Hereor

ganizedthearmysothathismen____46____havetimetofightandtimetofarm.Alfred’seffortsprotectedhispeoplefromtheVikingsandallowedWessextogrow.Event

uallytherulersofWessexwouldruleallofEngland.Alfredalsomadeotherimprovements.Hemadelawsforhispeople.Heencouragedlearningandtranslatedseveralimpo

rtantbooks____47____hisSaxonlanguage.Thiswas____48____modernpeoplethinkofasthestartofthelanguagewecallEnglish

today.Twoimportantpiecesofliteraturefromthattimeperiodaretheanglo-SaxonChronicleandBeowulf,both____49____(wr

ite)inoldEnglish.OldEnglishlastedthroughmostoftheMiddleAges.MiddleEnglishcameinduringthelateMiddleagesandmodernEnglishbeganabo

utthetimeoftherenaissance.EnglandandEnglishgottheirnames,notfromtheSaxons,butfromoneoftheothertribes,

andAngles.TheoriginalnameofEnglandmusthavebeen_____50_____likeAngle-land(onlyinoldEnglishofcourse).【答案】41.Before42.moved43

.waslocated44.who##that45.called46.could47.into48.what49.written50.something【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国的历史以及英语的起源和发展。【41题详解】考

查介词。句意：在此之前，这里曾是铁器时代凯尔特人的家园，也曾一度是罗马帝国的一部分。结合句意表示“在此之前”短语为beforethat，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Before。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：然后从公元400年开始，来自北方的部落，被称为盎格鲁人、撒克逊人和朱特人，搬进了这里。

根据上文Thenbeginninginthe400sAD可知应用一般过去时。故填moved。【43题详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：阿尔弗雷德住在韦塞克斯，西撒克逊人的王国，位于英格兰南部。结合句意表示“位于”可知短语belocatedin，结合lived可知为一般过去时，非限制性定语从句中谓

语与先行词Wessex保持一致，用单数。故填waslocated。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是一个使他的王国更强大的好领袖。定语从句修饰先行词leader，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用who或that引导。故填w

ho/that。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在全国各地建立了一个叫做burhs的防御体系。分析句子结构可知call与逻辑主语asystemofdefenses构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填called。【46题详解】考查情态动

词。句意：他重新组织了军队，使他的士兵有时间打仗，有时间种地。后跟动词原形，表示“能够”应用could。故填could。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：他鼓励学习，并将几本重要的书籍翻译成他的撒克逊语。此处为短语translate…into…表示“翻译成……”。故填into。【48题详

解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是我们今天所说的英语的起源。引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物应用what。故填what。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个时期的两部重要文学作品是《盎格鲁-撒克逊编年史》和《贝奥武夫》，都是

用古英语写成的。古英语延续了中世纪的大部分时间。分析句子结构可知write与逻辑主语theanglo-SaxonChronicleandBeowulf构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填written。【50题详解】考查不定代词。句意：英格兰最初名字一定

是类似盎格鲁的地方（当然只是在古英语中）。作表语，结合句意表示“某物”应用不定代词something。故填something。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(满分10分)51.文中共有10处

语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。I

t'sbeentwoyearswhenIjoinedthecampusradiostation.Duringthistime,Ihaddoneseveralinterviews.EverytimeIfinishtowritinganarticle,Iamp

roudofmyselfforabletointroducemyschoolmatestothethingsI'veseen.Itwasdifficultattimes,butwhenIsawmystoriespublishinourschoolnewspaper,youknewthatit

wassomethingworthdoing.Myparents,teachersandschoolmatescongratulatedmeonthatIdid.IfelthappilywhenIsharedanewstory

withthem.Thegreatestthingaboutbeingthereporterisbeingabletoshareyourthoughtwithothers.【答案】1.when→since2.done前面的had→have3.finish后t

o去掉4.for∧beingableto5.publish→published6.you→I7.that→what8.happily→happy9.the→a10.thought→thoughts【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文

，作者讲述了自己在校园广播站当记者的经历与收获。【详解】第一处：考查连词。句意：我加入校园广播站已经两年了。Ithasbeen+一段时间+since+从句（一般过去时）表示“自从……已经有多久了”，根据前面“It'sbeentwoyears”可知

，此处用since，故when的的改为since。第二处：考查时态。句意：在此期间，我做了几次采访。此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故had改为have。第三处：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：每次写

完一篇文章，我都为自己能够向同学们介绍我所看到的东西而感到自豪。finish后接动名词作宾语，to是多余的，故finish后的to去掉。第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意同上。beableto表示“能够”，介词for后接动名词作宾语，故for后加be

ing。第五处：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我在校报上看到我的文章时，我知道这是一件值得做的事情。stories与publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故publish改为pu

blished。第六处：考查代词。句意同上，根据句意可知此处表示“我”而不是“你”，故you改为I。第七处：考查宾语从句。句意：我的父母、老师和同学都祝贺我所做的事情。此处为宾语从句，从句中的did缺少宾语，表示“所……的（事）”，故that改为what。第八处：考查形容词。句

意：当我和他们分享一篇新文章时，我感到很高兴。作felt的表语用形容词，故happily改为happy。第九处：考查冠词。句意：做一名记者最大的好处就是能和别人分享你的想法。此处泛指“一名记者”，reporter的发音以辅音音素开头，故the改为a。第十处：考查名词复数。

句意同上，thought当“想法”讲时是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故thought改为thoughts。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是李华，想寻找一位练羽毛球的球友，请你用英文在校内网站上写

一个广告。内容要点如下：1、介绍自己，特别是打球的水平（如球龄、成绩等）；2、对球友的要求（与自己水平相当，周末有空闲等）；3、给出联系方式（电话：56221342，邮箱luckylihua@hotmail.com）.注意：1、词数100左右；2、标题已给

出，不计入总词数；3、可以适当增加细节，以便内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇：羽毛球badmintonABadmintonPartnerWantedI’mlookingforabadmintonpartnerwhoc

anplaywithmeonaregularbasis.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________【答案】I’mlookingforabadmintonpartnerwhocanplaywithmeonaregularbasis.MynameisLiLei,asixte

en-year-oldboywhoiscrazyaboutthecharmingsportandhasplayedbadmintonforabout4years.Ihavetakenpartinseveralb

admintongamesheldbyourcitygovernmentandwonthechampionshiptwice.NowIwanttofindasuitablepartnerwhohasthesamelevelasmetopl

aybadmintontogether.Anybodywhoisgoodatplayingbadmintonandhasenoughtimeonweekendscangetintouchwithmeth

roughthefollowingways.Pleasedialmytelephonenumber56221342ormailmeatluckylilei@hotmail.com.Thenwecandis

cusssomedetailssuchaswhenandwherewearegoingtoplaybadmintontogether.Iamlookingforwardtoyourcontact.【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求

考生用英文在校内网站上写一个广告，寻找一位练羽毛球的球友。【详解】1.词汇积累对……痴迷：becrazyabout→bekeenon参加：takepartin→participatein擅长：begoodat→beexpertat联系：ge

tintouchwith→contact2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ihavetakenpartinseveralbadmintongamesheldbyourcitygovernment....拓展句：Ihavetake

npartinseveralbadmintongames,whichwereheldbyourcitygovernment....【点睛】【高分句型1】NowIwanttofindasuitablepartnerwhohasthesamelevelasmeto

playbadmintontogether.（运用了定语从句）【高分句型2】Anybodywhoisgoodatplayingbadmintonandhasenoughtimeonweekendscangetintouchwithmethrought

hefollowingways.（运用了定语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com