【文档说明】新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题 .docx，共(11)页，47.554 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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2022~2023学年度第一学期和田地区第二中学期中考试高三英语试题注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1．本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。2．答题

前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答题卡的规定位置。3．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。第一

部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A1234PENSisyourNo.1sourceforpr

omotionalpens,advertisingpens,andlogopens.Wehavebeeninbusinesssince1976,soyoucanbeconfidentthatyou’redealingwithatruste

dnameintheindustry.Everyonelovesafreepen,andbyprovidingyourcustomerswithapenfeaturingyourcompanyname,logo

,ormessage,youcanbesurethatyourcompanynamewillalwaysbeontheirmind!Ourcustomimprintingservicecomesatnoextracharge,sothepriceyouseeisthepriceyoupayfor

thepersonalizedpens.★Doyouneedpensfast?InaRUSHfortradeshowsoracorporateevent?Tryour48hourpromotionalpensrushservicef

reeofcharge.Wepresentyouwithmanystylesandtypesofprintedpen.Letusknowwhichpromotionalpenyoulikeandwithin48hoursyouwi

llhavethepens.★Wanttousethetraditionalmethodofpromotionalpenstoreachouttocustomers,butdon’twanttocausemoredamagetotheenvironment?1234PENSn

owofferseco-friendlyadvertisingpenstosuitanycompany’spromotionalneeds.1234PENScanconfidentlyofferproductswhicharemadefromeco-friendlymaterials

,includingpaper,cardboard,cornstarch,pine,bambooandevenrecycledplasticwaterbottles.1234PENSoffersaselectionofeco-friendlyretractab

leandstick-typeballpointpens,mechanicalpencilsandhighlighters,allforlessthan$2.00each.Imprintingoflogos

andcorporateinformationisavailableinsixteendifferentcolors.Eachpenhastheuniversalrecyclingsymbolprintedon

it,showingclientsthecompany’scommitmenttotheenvironment.Feelfreetocallusat8447367oremailusinfo@1234PENS.comifyouhaveanyque

stions.1.Whatdoweknowabout1234PENS?A.Ithasitsnameprintedoneachpen.B.Ithasahistoryofover40years.C.Ithasbuiltupalar

gepenmarket.D.Itchargesalowpriceforextraservice.2.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A.Thedifferenttypesofthe

products.B.Thehighqualityoftheproducts.C.Thetradeshowsof1234PENS.D.Thequickserviceof1234PENS.3.Themainpurposeo

fthepassageisto__________.A.introducethedifferentservicesof1234PENSB.explaintheprocessofmakinglogopensC.persuadepeopletoorderthepro

ductsD.showpeoplehowtochoosedifferentpensBQianJiaqi,39,whotookupcyclinginBeijingasahobby,hasseenawell-knownrouteheoftentakes

afterworkbecomeincreasinglycrowdedwithfellowcyclistsduringeveningsandweekends.“ThissummeronChang,anAvenue,it’sliketheTourdoFranceeverynightasc

yclistsonawiderangeofbikesconstantlytrytocatcheachother,”Qiansaid.“Ontheavenue,trafficjamsarenowforminginbikelanes,aswellasinthosed

esignedformotorvehicles.It’squitefunnyinaway.”AccordingtobusinessinsidersandexperiencedcyclistssuchasQian,cyclinginurbanareashasbec

omeincreasinglypopularoverthepasttwoyearsinChina,whichwasknownasthe“KingdomofBicycles”inthe1980sandearly1990s.TheemergenceofCOVID-19,thei

ntroductionofcyclelanes,andtheseekingofhealthierlifestyleshavehelpedrelightthenation’spassionforcycling.ChanganAvenueisthemostpopularrouteforcyclist

sinBeijing,withitstwocyclelanespositionedalongsidethoseformotorvehicles.MotorcycleswerebannedfromthecyclelanesonMay9lastyear,providingasaferandsmoo

therexperienceforthoseturningthepedals.Chinesescholartreesplantedalongsidethebikelanesshadecyclistsfromthesummerheat.,

Theavenueisalsotheperfectplacetoobservedifferenttypesofcyclists.ThosesuchasQianalwaysattempttoimprovetheirtime,soit’seasytosensetheirfrustration

whentheyhavetostopatredlights.Othersprefertorideataslowerpace,nevermissingtheopportunitytotakephotosofTian,anmenSquare

atsunsetontheirphones.Qiansaid,“ManypeoplehavediscoveredthetherapeuticbenefitsofcyclingduringtheCOVID-19epidemic.Themeasurestakentoc

ontroloutbreaksofthediseasehaveresultedinthepubliclongingforactivitiesthatgivethemthefeelingoffreedomandwhicharegoodfortheirh

ealth.Cyclingticksalltheboxes.”4.WhatcanweseeinChang’anAvenueatnightthissummer?A.Bigcrowdsgettingtogethe

r.B.BeautifulscenerylikeTourdoFrance.C.Bikeexhibitionshowingthelateststyle.D.Trafficjamsduetoalargenumberofcyclists.5.Whatcanwelea

rnaboutthepopularityofcycling?A.Thepursuitofhealthylifestylespromotedcycling.BTheappearanceofcyclelanesma

decyclingpossible.C.TheemergenceofCOVID-19reducedthepopularity.D.Thenumberofcyclistsrapidlyincreased

inthe1980s.6.Whatisthepurposeofbanningmotorcyclesfromthecyclelanes?ATomakeroomforthetreeplanting.B.Tosolvetheprobl

emoftrafficjamsC.Toensurethebikelanesavailableforcyclists.D.Toprovidethebikelanesforcyclingcompetitions.7.Whereisthet

extprobablytakenfrom?A.Thesocietysectioninnewspaper.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Thehealthsectioninnewspaper.

D.Asciencemagazine.CAlthoughweliveinanerawhereeverythingseemstobeavailableimmediately,ourstudysuggeststhattod

ay’skidscandelaygratification(满足感)longerthanchildreninthe1960sand1980s,“saidUniversityofMinnesotapsychologistStephanieM.Carlson.”Thisfi

ndingstandsingreatcontrastwiththeassumptionbyadultsthattoday’schildrenhavelessself-controlthanpreviousgenera

tions.Theoriginalmarshmallow(棉花糖)testconductedbyresearchersatStanfordUniversityinvolvedaseriesofexperimentsinwhichchildrenagedbetween3and5yearswereof

feredonetreatthattheycouldeatimmediatelyoralargertreatiftheywaited.Researchersthenlefttheroomtoseehowlongthechildrenwouldwaitandwatched

frombehindaone-waymirror.Interestingly,today'sadultsthoughtthatchildrennowadayswouldbemoreimpulsiveandl

essabletowait,..Carlsonfound."Ourfindingsserveasanexampleofhowourbeliefscanbewrongandhowit'simportanttodoresearch,”saidco-aut

horYuichiShoda,PhDattheUniversityofWashington.Theresearchersofferedseveralpossibleexplanationsforwhychildreninthe2000s

waitedlongerthanthoseinpriordecades.TheynotedastatisticallysignificantincreaseinIQscoresinthelastseveraldecades.Anotherex

planationmaybesociety'sincreasedfocusontheimportanceofearlyeducation,accordingtoCarlson.Theprimaryobjectiveofpreschoolchangedfromlargelycustodi

alcare(监护)toschoolreadinessinthe1980s.Parentingalsohaschangedinwaysthathelppromotethedevelopmentofexecutivefunction,sucha

sbeingmoresupportiveofchildren'sself-control,theresearchersnoted.WalterMischelofColumbiaUniversity,whoco-

authoredthispaper,notedthat“whiletheresultsindicatethatthechildren’sabilitytodelayisnotweakenedonthemarshmallowtest,thefi

ndingsdonotspeaktotheirwillingnesstodelaygratificationwhenfacedwiththemanytemptationsnowavailableineverydaylife.”8.Accordingtothepass

age,whatistheadults'assumptionabouttoday'schildren?A.Theyarenoteasytoplease.B.Theyarelessabletocontrolthe

mselves.C.Theydon'tlikethingsthatareeasytoget.D.Theyhavedifferentpersonalitiesfrompreviousgenerations.9.Whatdoestheund

erlinedword"impulsive"inParagraph3mean?AproductiveB.considerateC.clear-mindedD.hot-headed10.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutchildreninthe2000s?A

.Theyaremorepreparedtogotoschool.B.Theyarenotascleveraspreviousgenerations.C.Theyaretaughtself-controlo

nlybytheirteachers.DTheydon’tneedanycustodialcareintheirearlychildhood.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellreadersinthelastparagraph?A.Mostchil

drennowadayscan'tresistthetemptationsofeverydaylife.B.Childrenchosetodelaygratificationwillinglyinthemarshmallowtest.C.Thet

estcan’taccuratelymeasurechildren'swillingnesstodelaygratification.D.Children’sabilitytodelaygratificationis

weakenedbecausetherearemanytemptations.D..Commercialaviation(航空)alonecontributesaroundthreepercentoftotalglobalcarbonemissions(排放).Buttheindustr

yisactivelylookingforgreensolutionsintheformofsustainableaviationfuel(SAF).Inastudyreleasedthisweek,ateamofresearche

rsfromtheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy’sNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory(NREL)detailsamethodoftransformingfoodwasteintoSAFthatcanbeusedine

xistingengines.MakingSAFisamorecomplicatedprocess—it’sgottobeverysimilartothepetrol-basedaviationfuelweusetodayinc

ommercialflights.Theresearchersusevolatilefattyacids(挥发性脂肪酸)(VFAs)fromsmellyfoodwasteandtransformitin

tosimpleparaffinmolecules(石蜡分子)thatcanbeusedinfuelandreallyaren’tallthatchemicallydifferentfromtraditionalemissions-heavyfuels.Thereareotherrenewabl

ebiofuelsthathavebeenmadefrombiomass(生物质),specificallyoilandfatfromvegetablesandanimals,butusingtheever-mountingpileoffoodwastetofuelfli

ghtsbroadensthosepossibilities.DerekVardon,aseniorresearchengineeratNREL,saysmajorcompaniesareeagertogetinvolvedinSAFbecausesomesus

tainablesolutions,suchasbattery-operatedcommercialflights,justaren’tpossibleyetwithcurrentbatterytechnology.Abattery-poweredplanewouldbe

tooheavytoflylongdistances—“SousingSAFthatworksinthesamewayasthefuelwehaveisasimplerwaytotradeouttraditionalemissions-heavyfuels.”

Vardonalsosaysthat“becausethewetwastewouldnormallygotoalandfillandbreakdowntoreleasegreenhousegases,theprocessofmakingandus

ingSAFcouldactuallyhaveanegativecarbonfootprintwhenitisdramaticallyused.”Amajorquestionastheresearchersmoveforwardwiththistypeofresearc

hisifitispossibletorunanairplaneengineonfullyrenewablebiofuel.Rolls-Roycerecentlydidatestononeoftheirengineswith10

0percentSAFanditworked.“Thisfuelisnotcrazyandwecansolvetheseproblems,”Vardonsays.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSAF?A.Itcanbeusedtoreducecarbo

nemissionsglobally.B.It’slessfunctionalthanthepetrol-basedaviationfuel.C.It’scomposedofVFAsandsimpleparaffinmolecules.D.Itisvirtually

impossibletobemadefrombiomasslikeoilandfat.13.WhatisthefocusofVardon’swordsinparagraph3?A.Thebenefits

offoodrubbish-generatedSAF.B.Theenvironmentalimpactsofthewetwaste.C.ThesimpleprocessofmakingandusingSA

F.D.Thefutureofbattery-operatedcommercialflights.14.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofreferringtoRolls-Royce’stestinth

elastparagraph?A.Topromoteitsproduction.B.ToconfirmthepotentialofSAF.C.Toshowoffitspowerfulairplaneengines.D.Toexpressdoubtab

outtheresearch.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NaturalemergenceofrenewablebiofuelsB.Greenalternativetoemissions-heavy

fuelsC.UnavoidabledeclineofcommercialaviationD.Gradualreductioningreenhousegasemissions第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)Abirthdayisalwaysaspecialcelebra

tion.It’simportanttoenjoyyourselfbecauseit’sthedayoutoftheyearthatbelongstoyou.____16____.Planaget-together___17___.Onyourbirthday,it’simpor

tanttospendtimewiththosewhowillputasmileonyourface.Ifyoudon’thavetimetosendoutinvitations,casuallyinviteyourguestsoverthephoneatleastaweekinadv

ance.Makesuretheyunderstandthatit’snotabigformaldinner,butratheracasualget-together.____18____.Andyouwouldlovethemtospendtimewithyouonyourbirthday.I

fyouaren’tinthemoodtocookabigdinner,makereservationsatyourfavoriterestaurant.___19___Daytripsareawonderfulbi

rthdayactivityforthosewithabusylifestyle.Aweekbeforethedate,lookintoplacesaroundyouthatyou’vealwayswantedtovis

it.Itmaybeacity,aruralcountrysideoramountainresort.Regardless,itshouldbeaplacewhereyoucanrelaxandgetawayfromyourbusylifestyle

.Youcaninviteafewfriendsalong,orjusttakethetripyourself.SpoilyourselfOnyourbirthday,it’sperfectlyunderstandabletobealittleselfi

sh.Treatingyourselfonyourbirthdayisthebestgiftyoucangiveyourselfafterbeingfinanciallyresponsibleallyearlong.____20____.Dolittlethingsthatyounever

thinktodoforyourselfwhenyou’rebusyrunningaround.Wealldeservealittlepatonthebackonceinawhileforourefforts,andbirthdaysar

etheperfecttimetodoit.A.BeyourselfathomeB.GetawayforthedayC.AquietandrelaxingplaceisyourpriorityD.Inviteafew

friendsoverfordrinksanddinnerE.LetthemknowthatyouappreciatetheircompanyF.ThereareplentyofwaystomakethebigdaymemorableG.Purchasethes

hirtyou’vebeeneyeinginthestorefrontwindow第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesummer

weekend,mywife,sonandIenteredarunningraceonmountaintrails(小径).Whentheracestarted,oursontookoff___21___

,butmywifeandIstayedbackandrantogether,enjoyingthescenery.Aftersometime,whilerunningdownanarrow,___22___trail,Iwalkedonabigsto

neandwas___23___,andintheprocess,Ijammedmytoeprettyhard.IrealizedI’dgotmytoe___24___,butIdidn’ttakeoffmyshoeandsocktocheckmy___25___.Inst

ead,mywifeandIkeptrunning.___26___,aftergoingabouthalfthecourse,Irealizedmywatchonmywristwas___27___.S

lightlydiscouraged,Itoldmywifetogoon___28___,andIwouldreturntoseeifIcouldfindit.Afterrunningbackforsometime,I___29_

__mybrokenwatchoffthetrail.Ipickeditup,andquicklyputitintomypocket.ThenI____30____downthetrail.OnceIwasneartheend,Isaw

myson,whohadfinished30minutesearlier,hadrunbackupthetrailto____31____me.Heranwithmetotheend.____32____itturnedout,bothmywifeandsonhadwonfirst

placeintheiragegroups,butIhadnochanceofplacing.AsIsatdownto____33____aftertherace,Idecidedtotakeoffmyshoeandche

ckmytoe,andIfoundthatmysockwasinblood.Painandithurt,buttherewasabrightside.I____34____toreceiveanyawardinmyagegroup,butthera

ce____35____hadaspecialawardwhichwasgivenforthemostinjuredrunnerintherace.So,howdoesthis____36____relatetoyouandmeineveryda

ylife?Althougheveryonewantstolivealifeofcomfort,the____37____isthatweoftenfacepainand____38____.However,thekeytorealhappinessis____39____pai

nintosomethingpositive.Inotherwords,____40____canmakeusstrongerifweletthem.21.A.easilyB.suddenlyC.calmlyD.quickly22

.A.rockyB.dirtyC.smoothD.unknown23.A.trippedB.knockedC.hitD.stamped24.A.shotB.knockedC.injuredD.destroyed25.A.wayB.damageC.planD.sock26.A.Hopef

ullyB.ThereforeC.LuckilyD.However27.A.brokenB.slowC.wrongD.gone28.A.aheadB.aboveC.backwardD.inside29.

A.placedB.hidC.spottedD.missed30.A.jumpedB.walkedC.droveD.hurried31.A.visitB.meetC.greetD.welcome32.A.IfB.SoC.AsD.But3

3.A.sleepB.restC.stayD.watch34.A.refusedB.managedC.failedD.asked35.A.winnersB.organizersC.ownersD.supporters36.A

.accidentB.newsC.experienceD.lesson37.A.hopeB.ideaC.reasonD.truth38.A.struggleB.failureC.conflictD.competition39.A.includingB.turningC.

throwingD.dividing40.A.difficultiesB.exercisesC.effortsD.skills第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EnglandbecameEng

land,thelandofEnglish-speakingpeople,atthebeginningoftheMiddleAges.____41____thatithadbeenthehomeofIronAgeTribesknownasCelts,andforatime,partofth

eRomanEmpire.Thenbeginninginthe400sAD,tribesfromthenorth,knownastheangles,theSaxons,andtheJutes,____42____(move)i

n.ThemostfamousleaderofthistimeperiodinEnglandwasAlfredtheGreat.AlfredlivedinWessex,thekingdomoftheWestSaxons,which____43___

_(locate)inthesouthernpartofEngland.Hewasagoodleader____44____madehiskingdomstronger.Hecreatedasystemofdefenses(防御),____45____(call)

burhs,acrossthecountry.Hereorganizedthearmysothathismen____46____havetimetofightandtimetofarm.Alfred’seffo

rtsprotectedhispeoplefromtheVikingsandallowedWessextogrow.EventuallytherulersofWessexwouldruleallofEngland.Alfredalsomadeotherim

provements.Hemadelawsforhispeople.Heencouragedlearningandtranslatedseveralimportantbooks____47____hisSaxonlanguag

e.Thiswas____48____modernpeoplethinkofasthestartofthelanguagewecallEnglishtoday.Twoimportantpiecesofliteraturefromthatti

meperiodaretheanglo-SaxonChronicleandBeowulf,both____49____(write)inoldEnglish.OldEnglishlastedthroughmostoftheMiddleAges.MiddleEnglishcamein

duringthelateMiddleagesandmodernEnglishbeganaboutthetimeoftherenaissance.EnglandandEnglishgottheirnames,notfromtheSaxons,butfromoneo

ftheothertribes,andAngles.TheoriginalnameofEnglandmusthavebeen_____50_____likeAngle-land(onlyinoldEnglishofcours

e).第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(满分10分)51.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出

该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。It'sbeentwoyearswhenIjoinedthecampusradios

tation.Duringthistime,Ihaddoneseveralinterviews.EverytimeIfinishtowritinganarticle,Iamproudofmyselffora

bletointroducemyschoolmatestothethingsI'veseen.Itwasdifficultattimes,butwhenIsawmystoriespublishinourschoolnewspaper,youknewthatitw

assomethingworthdoing.Myparents,teachersandschoolmatescongratulatedmeonthatIdid.IfelthappilywhenIshareda

newstorywiththem.Thegreatestthingaboutbeingthereporterisbeingabletoshareyourthoughtwithothers.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是李华，想寻找一位练羽毛球的球友，请

你用英文在校内网站上写一个广告。内容要点如下：1、介绍自己，特别是打球的水平（如球龄、成绩等）；2、对球友的要求（与自己水平相当，周末有空闲等）；3、给出联系方式（电话：56221342，邮箱luckylihua@hotmail.com）.注意：1、词数100左右；2、标题已给

出，不计入总词数；3、可以适当增加细节，以便内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇：羽毛球badmintonABadmintonPartnerWantedI’mlookingforabadmintonpartnerwhocanplaywithmeonare

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