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桐城八中2020-2021学年度第一学期高二段考英语试卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.It'sfunny.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'sthrilling.2.Howmuchisthevalueofsalesmentionedinthedialogue?A.26.

84billionyuan.B.268.4billionyuan.C.2684billionyuan.3.Whodoesthewomanlikemost?A.WangZhelin.B.ZhouQi.C.YiJianlian.4.Howlongdidth

eChinaInternationalImportExpolastaccordingtotheman？A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.5.Whichteamwonthegame?A.England.B.German.C.Neither.第二

节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whywe

’dbetternotuseplasticbagsinourdailylife？A.It’sdifficulttobreakup.B.It’sdifficulttobreakdown.C.Itisharmfultowaxworms.7.How

maywesolveproblemscausedbyplasticsaccordingtotheman？A.Bybreakingplasticsdown.B.Bynotusingplasticbags.C.Bydependingonakind

ofworms.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheMarsvehicle？A.Helpful.B.Exciting.C.Unbelievable9.Whatdoesthew

omanthinkweshoulddotodealwiththepollutionoftheearth？A.LaunchinganotherMarsvehicle.B.MovingontotheMarsoneday.C.Makingourselvesfullyprepared

.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’swrongwiththeman？A.Hecoughsalotatnight.B.Heistiredofhiswork.C.Hecan’tfallasleepatnight.11.Howlonghasthemanbeenfe

elingbad？A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.12.What’sthewoman’sadvice？A.Changingajob.B.Gettingmoreexercise.C.Drinkingsomemilkatnight.听第

9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whathasthewomanalreadydone？A.Shehasmailedtheinvitationsout.B.Shehashiredsomeonetoprovidethefood.C.

Shehasfoundsomeonetotakepictures.14.Whenwillthewomangetmarried？A.InOctober.B.InMarch.C.InJanuary.15.Whatdoesthemantellthewoman？A.

Thetimebeforetheweddinggoesquickly.B.Sheneedsaweddingplanner.C.Shestillhaslotoftimetoplan.16.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation？A.Themanisaw

eddingplanner.B.Thewomanisquitenervous.C.Themanismarried.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatarethemoontripsfor？A.An

adventure.B.Scientificprojects.C.Entertainment.18.Whatisthecostofamoontrip？A.10，000.B.f20，000.C.f40，00019.Whatisremindedaboutthemoo

ntripatlast？A.Whenthetripisavailable.B.WhetherthetripisdangerousC.Whattheagelimitisforthetrip.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeech？A.Tointroducethefuture

ofsciencefiction.B.Toadvertisethemoontrips.C.Toplanamoontrip.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最

佳选项。AThingstoDoinAtlantaNeedarun-downofthetopthingstodothisweekend?Hereiswhat'soninAtlanta.IntheMoodDate:May22throu

ghMay26,2018Time:2:00pm—5:30Phone:770-916-2800Ifyoulovethemusicofthe1940s,thenhere'swhatyouneedtodothisSunday.Gotoa1940smusicalshowatCob

bEnergyPerformingArtsCentre.ThemusicofGlennMillethasadistinctivesound.Noneedtoaskmetwice.Areyou"IntheMood"?PartyWiththePenguins(企鹅)Date:May20throu

ghMay25,2018Time:11:30am—2:00pmPhone:404-581-4000CelebratePenguinAwarenessDayatGeorgiaAquarium'sannualPartywiththePenguins.Thepartywillfeature

funactivities,includingthechancetoseeanAfricanpenguinupcloseandteamhowtohelpprotectthisin-dangerspecies.CallanwoldeArtsFestivalDate:M

ay21toMay22,2018Time:10:30am—5:30pmPhone:404-872-5338LocatedatCallanwoldeFineArtsCenter,thiseventisafestivalforartists

andbyartists,lettingthemhaveavoiceinthecreationandoperationsofthefestival.Ifyouareoftheartisticpersuasionorenj

oyacreativescene,don'tmissout.Foollio'sHoodillyStorytimeDate:May21throughMay27,2018Time:1:00pm—4:30pmPhone:4

04-523-3141Wemakeupabrand-newstoryeveryweek.ComeandenjoyanewstoryeachtitleatDad'sGarageTheatre.Littleoneswillgettohelppr

ovidekeypartsofthestoryandevenaddintheirownjokes.Interactiveandout-of-the-ordinaryfunforkidsandparents!21.Whereshouldyougoifyouarea

musicfan?A.GeorgiaAquarium.B.Dad'sGarageTheatre.C.CobbEnergyPerformingArtsCentre.D.CallanwoldeFineArtsCentre.22.Whichnumberhelpssign

upforanopportunityifyouarecrazyaboutpainting?A.770-916-2800.B.404-581-4000.C.404-523-3141.D.404-872-53

38.23.InwhatwayisFoollio'sHoodillyStorytimeuniquefromtheotherevents?A.Itprovidesbooksasgifts.B.Itisacharge-freeevent.C.Itisverychild-f

riendly.D.Itrunstheshortesthours.BTheinventionofrobotsisastrikingamazetomankind.Therearerobotsallaroundus.S

omedoverycomplicatedjobslikeflyingairplanesanddrivingsubwaytrains.Andsomedoonesimplejob.Butinall，theybringgreatconvenien

cetoallofus.Whenanautomaticwashingmachineisswitchedon，waterpoursin.Themachinewaitsuntilthewaterishotbeforewashingtheclothes.Itdoesthisby“feed

back”intotherobottotellitwhattodonext.Oureyes，earsandothersensesareourfeedback.Theytelluswhatisgoingonaroundus.Sorobotsarelikepeo

pleintwoways.Theyworkandtheyhavefeedback.Butveryfewrobotslooklikepeople.Manyarehiddenaway.Robotscontrolthetemperatur

eofourhouses，ourcookers，andourhotwatersystems.Wecansetthecontrolstothetemperaturewewant.Therobotdoestherest.Itsfeedbackusuallycomesfromathermostat(恒温

器)．Insomewaysrobotsarebetterthanpeople.Theyworkquickly，butdonotmakemistakes.Theydonotgetboreddoingthesamejoboverandoveragai

n.Andtheynevergettired.Sorobotsareveryusefulinfactories.Theycanbetaughttodomanydifferentjobs.Firstthei

relectronicbrainsmustbeshownhowthejobisdone.Whentherobotisneededforanewjob，itselectronicmemoryis“wipedclean”．Th

enitistaughthowtodoitsnewtask.Iftherobot'shandstopsworking，orifsomethinggetsintheway，itcannotdothenextpartofthejob.Soitstopsa

ndsignalsforhelp，thenahumanengineerattendstothefault.Robotsarealsousedfordoingjobswhicharedangerous.Theycanmov

eobjectswhicharetoohotortooheavyforpeopletohandle.Theycanworkinplaceswhicharetoohotortoocoldforpeople

.Andtheyarenotaffectedbypoisonousgases.Themost“intelligent”robotscanmoveandsee.Theireyesarecameras.Theirmetalfingerscanfeelshapesandevenfindouthowh

otandcoldobjectsare.Theserobotshavecomputerbrains，linkedtotheireyesandfingers，whichcontroltheiractions.Butofcourse，

robotscanneverbemoreintelligentthanus.Theexpensiverobotsareusedinscientificresearch.Theydosuchjobsashandlingra

dioactivematerialsandallothersuchthings.Theyareextremelyusefultoscientificresearches.Inaword，theinventionofr

obotsisreallyusefultoallofus.24．Inthisstorytheauthortellsusthat________.A．thereareveryfewrobotsB．robotsareallarou

ndusC．weseerobotsonlyatcertaintimesD．robotsareonlyinfactories25．Theauthorsaysthatinfactoriesrobots________.A．onlygetinthewayB．breakdo

wnalotC．areveryusefulD．arehardtodealwith26．Inthestorywearetoldthat________.A．wegetfeedbackthroughoureyesandearsB．wegetfeedbackthroughtherobotsC．onlyr

obotsgetfeedbackD．robotsgetfeedbackthroughtheirfingers27．Thefactthatarobotnevergetsboreddoingthesamejoboverandoveragainprobablymeansthat_____

___.A．itwilldosomejobsbetterthanpeopleB．itwillnotdomuchbetterthanpeopleC．itisverymuchlikepeopleD．peopleshouldbechanged

CTheamountoftimethatpeoplespendontravelis1.1hoursperpersonperdayinallsocieties.Theaveragedistancetraveledis7，400miles(12，

000km)peryear.Intotal,theworldpopulationtravelsmorethan16.6trillionmiles(23trillionkm)peryear,53%ofw

hichisbycar,26%bybus,9%byrail,9%byhigh-speedtransportsuchasairplanes,and3%bybicycle,boatandothermean

s.Itisestimated(估计)that,duetodevelopmentsinhigh-speedpublictransport,traveltimewilldroptoonly12minutesperpersonperdayby2050.Oftheglo

baltrafficvolume,35%willbebycar,20%bybus,41%byhigh-speedtransport,and4%byrail.Atpresent,trafficcongestion(拥塞)hasahugenegative(消极的)ec

onomicandenvironmentalimpact(影响)acrosstheworld.RoadcongestionintheUKcoststheUKeconomy￡15billionayear.Itco

ststheUS$100billionayear.InSeattle,Washingtonforinstance,adriverspendsanaverage(平均)of59hoursstuckintrafficeachyear.InthegreaterSeattleareatherearemor

ecarsthanpeople;eachhouseholdmakesanaverageof10motorcartripsaday.AccordingtoSierraClub,“Americancarsandtrucksaccountfo

r20percentoftheworld'spetroleumconsumption(石油消耗)．”TheUShasthemosthighways,butEuropeanroadsarebusier.InEurope,carstrav

elmorethan600miles(1，000km)perroadperyear,comparedtoanaverageof500kmperroadintheUS.Theworld'sworsttrafficjamusuallyo

ccursduringthesummerontheroadfromParistoToulouse,France.Sotakeahike.YoucanuseGoogle'spublictransporttripplanner.Or,intheleast,findajobclosert

ohome.28．AccordingtothefiguresgiveninParagraph1,whatisthemainmeansoftransportatpresent?A．Thecar.B．Thebus.C．Thetrain.D．Theairplane.29．

Comparedtotoday,weknowin2050,________．A．morepeoplewillchoosetotravelbytrainB．morepeoplewillhaveacaroftheirownC．alotmo

repeoplewillchoosethebustogooutD．alotmorepeoplewillchoosehigh-speedtransport30．WhatdoesParagraph3suggest?A．Tr

afficcongestionisamajorproblemforsomecountries.B．Trafficcongestionwillbemoreseriousinthefollowingyears.C．Trafficcongestionisaproblemf

orglobaleconomicdevelopment.D．Americahasmorecarsthananyothercountryaroundtheworld.31．Fromthepassage,welearnthatintheg

reaterSeattlearea,________．A．peoplearenotencouragedtogooutbybusB．fewpeopletravelbytrainC．everypersonownsacarD．thetraffici

sverybadDIsrunningamarathoninundertwohourspossible？Willahumaneverbeabletorunthatfast？Currently，theworldrecordforthe42.195km(26.219miles)

distanceisheldbyKenyanDennisKimetto.Histimeof2：02：57hourswasachievedattheBerlinMarathonof2014.Formanyyears，long－distancerunnersh

avebeentryingtogetnearerandnearertothemagicalmarkoftwohours.Studiespublishedinthepastbymedicalandathleticexpertshavecometotheconclusionthatrunn

ingamarathoninunder2hourscanbedone.Theyevenseeatimeofaround1：57asthefastestahumancaneverrun.However，wewillhavetowaitatleast

adecadeorlongerforthistohappen.Manythingsmustfittogethertodeliveranundertwo－hourmarathon.Anathletewouldhavetohaveth

eperfectbodysizeandweight，therightrunningstrategyandofcourse，therightnutrition.Today'smostperfectrunnersc

omefromKenyaandEthiopia，countriesthathavedominated(统治)long－distanceracesfordecades.EastAfricanathleteshavelonglegsandlungsthatcantakeinlotsofoxygen

.Trainingathighaltitudesgivesthemastrongheartandaverylargebloodvolume(容量)．Idealweatherconditionswithcoolt

emperaturesandalmostnowindwillalsobeneededtoattemptsuchaquicktime.Anultra－fastmarathonwouldonlybepossibleonflatcitycourses，likeB

erlinorLondon，withfewcurves(弯道)．SincethebeginningofthemodernOlympicGamesin1896，athleteshavetriedtorunlong－distanceracesasfa

staspossible.In1900，themarathonworldrecordwasaround3hours.Inthefollowing30years，menwereabletoreachamarkof2：30.Astimewento

nachievingfastertimesbecamemoreandmoredifficult.Inthelast15years，forexample，theworldrecordhasimprovedbyonly3minutes.

Ontheotherhand，someexpertsthinkthatsuchfastperformanceswillonlybepossiblewiththehelpofillegaldrugsorsubstances(物质)

．Inthepastyears，severalEastAfricanrunnershavebeentestedpositiveandmanyofthembanned.32．Forhowlonghasthenewmarathonworldrecordbeenheld?A．Arou

nd6years.B．About15years.C．Around30years.D．Nearly100years.33．WhatareParagraphs3&4mainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsofrunningamarathon.B．Theconditionsf

oranundertwo－hourmarathon.C．Thedevelopmentofmodernlong－distanceraces.D．Perfectrunnerswhocancompeteinamarathon.34．What'stheauthor'sattitu

detowardsrunningamarathoninunder2hours?A．Hopeful.B．Doubtful.C．Uncertain.D．Uninterested.35．What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toinform.B．Todiscuss.C

．Toeducate.D．Topersuade.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingtheworldandexploringnewplacescanchangeyourlife.__

36__Thefollowingfourbenefitsofbeingatravelershowhowtravelingcanmakeyourlifehappierandhealthier.▲Improveyoursocialski

lls__37__Whetherit'schattingupyourhostelroommate，makingsmalltalkwithyourseat－mateonatrainorhavingalivelydiscussiona

talocalbar，youwillbeforcedtoimproveyoursocialskills.▲ReducestressTakingtimeoffisanobviouswaytorechargeand

reducestresslevels.Butwhilestayinghomeandrestingisaworthyuseofyourtimeoff，travelingremovesyoufromyoureverydaylifeandletsyoutrulyescape.

Travelingletsyouputasideyourdailyresponsibilities.__38__Whenyoureturnhome，you'llfeelrefreshed.▲AchievegoalsHavingatr

avel“to－do”listandslowlycrossingthingsoffthatlistkeepsyoumotivatedandpositive.Thatlistcanincludethingslikevisitingcertainlocationsorcompletinganactiv

itysuchasclimbingamountain.__39__▲__40__Travelcaninvolvealotofwaiting.You'llwaitinlines.You'llwaitforflights.You'llwaitatrestaurants.Learni

nghowtodealwiththosewaits，howtomakeconversationwiththoseyou'rewaitingwithandhowtostaycalminfrustratingly(令人沮丧地)slowsituationswillteachyouho

wtoremainpatientandcalminallsituations.A．BecomemorepatientB．HavebetterrelationshipsC．Andithelpsyoufocusonyourselfforamoment.D．Onceyou'vema

deit，you'llhaveasenseofsuccess.E．Sometimesthingsdon'tgoaccordingtoplanwhiletraveling.F．Meetingnewpeopleisoneofthegreatadvanta

gesoftraveling.G．Itbringsyoutonewculturesandcanhelpshapethewayyouthink.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1

.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Englishisalwayschanging.TheEnglishthatpeopleused500yearsagoisvery__41__fromtheEn

glishweusenow.__42__inthelastfiftyyears，Englishhaschanged.__43__wordsareenteringourlanguageallthetime.Thewordsinternet，emailandmobile

phoneareonlytwentyyearsold.Thewordwebsiteiseven__44__.Weonlystartedusingitfifteenyearsago.Butwhat__45__languagestochang

e？Andislanguagechangeapositiveoranegativething?Therearemanyreasonsthat__46__change.Onereasonisthattechnologychanges.Weusenew__47__fornewtypesoftec

hnology.Thirtyyearsago，weonlyusedthewordmouseinEnglishto__48__ananimal.Today，thewordmouse__49__meanstheobjectyouusetocontrolaco

mputer.Anotherimportantreasonforlanguagechangeis__50__betweendifferentcountriesandcultures.Forexample，EnglishuseswordslikesugarfromArabic，andyoghur

tfromTurkish.Languagesalsochangebecauseyoungpeoplecreatetheirownwayof__51__thatisdifferentfromtheirpa

rents.__52__oftenusenewslang—informalwordsandphrases—totalktotheirfriends.Someslanggets__53__，butotherslangwordsbecomepartofeverydaylanguage.Wor

dslikebusandrockmusic__54__asslang，butnowtheyareinthedictionaryandeveryone__55__them.Butislanguagechangeagoodthingora

badthing？Somepeoplethinkthatweshouldstoplanguagesfrom__56__.Theythinkthattheyneedto__57__theirlanguageoritwilldie.__58__

，otherpeoplebelievethatlanguagechangeisanaturalthingandshouldn'tbe__59__.Theythinkthatitis__60__thatlanguagesc

hangeovertime.Theythinkthatlanguagesneedtochangetostaymodernandinteresting.41．A.importantB．valuableC．closeD．different42．A.On

lyB．EvenC．OnceD．Then43．A.NewB．FunnyC．SpokenD．Foreign44．A.easierB．youngerC．betterD．luckier45．A.expectsB．requ

iresC．causesD．teaches46．A.languagesB．technologiesC．culturesD．people47．A.ideasB．websitesC．computersD．words48

．A.controlB．learnC．describeD．remember49．A.stillB．alsoC．soonD．again50．A.disagreementB．comparisonC．competitionD．communication51．A.

talkingB．thinkingC．workingD．organizing52．A.ParentsB．TeachersC．TeenagersD．Writers53．A.lovedB．finishedC．discoveredD．for

gotten54．A.stayedB．startedC．provedD．waited55．A.usesB．listsC．correctsD．introduces56．A.happeningB．changingC．spreadingD．losing57．A.understandB．improveC

．protectD．study58．A.HoweverB．ThereforeC．InadditionD．Inreturn59．A.completedB．affectedC．consideredD．stopped60．A.trueB．nec

essaryC．normalD．interesting第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WearedeeplysaddenedbythepassingofDr.LiWenli

ang.Dr.LiWenliang,oneoftheeight“whistleblowers”whotried61_____(warn)fellowmedics（医师）of62_____novelcoronaviruswhenitfirstemerged（出现）inWuhan,diede

arlyonFriday.WuhanCentralHospital63_____(confirm)inastatementreleasedon64_____(it)officialWeiboaccount.“Ourhospital’sophthalmologistLiWe

nliangwas65_____(unfortunate)infectedwithcoronavirusduringhisworkinthefight66_____thecoronavirusepidemic,”thestatem

entread,67_____(add)“Hediedat2:58a.m.onFebruary7afterattemptstoresuscitate(复苏)wereunsuccessful.”“Afteremergencytreatment,LiW

enliangpassedaway,”theCentralHospitalofWuhanannouncedonWeibo,China’sversionofTwitter.“WedeeplyregretandmournLi’s

68_____(die).”Dr.Liisahero,69_____willliveinourheartsforever.MayGodblessallthecourageousdoctorsand70_____(nurse)fightingonthefrontline.第四部分写作(共两

节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加

的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mobilephonesarebeingmorewideused.They’relightonwe

ightandeasytocarry,offeredfastandconvenientserviceforcommunication.Theusersusethemformakephonecalls,sendingshortmessagesandinternet-surfing.Inrecent

lyyears,mobilephoneshavebecomepopularwithmiddleschoolstudents.Quiteafewuseittokeepintouchwiththeirfamiliesandfriends,which,ofcoursewasconvenient.

However,Idon'tthinkit'sgoodtodoso.Inspiteofthedisadvantagesmentionedabove,studentusersoftenwastealotoftimechattingo

nthephoneinhissparetime.Someevenusethemtocheatexams.Inaddition,mobilephonebillscoststudents'parentsaplentyofmoney.第二节书面表

达(满分25分)假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(LearningCenter)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：1．本人简介；2．求助内容；3．约定时间；4．你的联系方式(Email：lihu

a@1236.com；Phone：12345678)。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam，_______

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______________________________Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua参考答案听力1—5CBABC6—10BCCBC11—15BBCAA16—20CCBAB阅读21-23CDC24-27BCAA28-31ADCD32-35ABCB36-

40.GFCDA完形填空41-45DBABC46-50ADCBD51-55ACDBA56-60BCADC语法填空61.towarn62.the63.confirmed64.its65.unfortunately

66.against/with67.adding68.death69.who70.nurses短文改错第一句：wide→widely第二句：on→in;offered→offering第三句：make→ma

king第四句：recently→recent第五句：it→them;was→is第七句：his→their第八句：exams前加in或during第九句：删除plenty前的a【参考范文】Dear_

Sir/Madam，I'mLiHua，aChinesestudenttakingsummercoursesinyouruniversity.I'mwritingtoaskforhelp.Icameherelast

monthandfoundmycoursesinteresting.ButIhavesomedifficultieswithnotetakingandIhavenoideaofhowtousethelibrary.Iwastold

theLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI'manxioustogethelpfromyou.IhavenoclassonTuesdaymorningsandFridayaf

ternoons.PleaseletmeknowwhichdayisOKwithyou.Youmayemailorphoneme.Herearemyemailaddressandphonenumber：lihua@1236.com；

12345678.Look_forward_to_your_reply.Yours，Li_Hua