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桐城八中2020-2021学年度第一学期高二段考英语试卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.It'sfunny.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'sthrilling.2.Howmuchisthevalueofsalesmentionedinthedial

ogue?A.26.84billionyuan.B.268.4billionyuan.C.2684billionyuan.3.Whodoesthewomanlikemost?A.WangZhelin.B.ZhouQi.C.YiJianlian.4.HowlongdidtheChin

aInternationalImportExpolastaccordingtotheman？A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.5.Whichteamwonthegame?A.England.B.German.C.Neither.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回

答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whywe’dbetternotuseplasticbagsinourdailylife？A.It’sdifficulttobreakup.B.It’sdifficulttobr

eakdown.C.Itisharmfultowaxworms.7.Howmaywesolveproblemscausedbyplasticsaccordingtotheman？A.Bybreakingplasticsdown.B.Byn

otusingplasticbags.C.Bydependingonakindofworms.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheMarsvehicle？A.Helpful.B.Exciting.C.Unbelievab

le9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkweshoulddotodealwiththepollutionoftheearth？A.LaunchinganotherMarsvehicle.B.MovingontotheMarsoned

ay.C.Makingourselvesfullyprepared.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’swrongwiththeman？A.Hecoughsalotatnight.B.Heistiredofhiswork.C.Hecan’tfa

llasleepatnight.11.Howlonghasthemanbeenfeelingbad？A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.12.What’sthewoman’sad

vice？A.Changingajob.B.Gettingmoreexercise.C.Drinkingsomemilkatnight.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whathasthewomanalreadydone？A.Shehasmai

ledtheinvitationsout.B.Shehashiredsomeonetoprovidethefood.C.Shehasfoundsomeonetotakepictures.14.Whenwillthewomangetmarried？A.InOct

ober.B.InMarch.C.InJanuary.15.Whatdoesthemantellthewoman？A.Thetimebeforetheweddinggoesquickly.B.Sheneedsaweddingplanner.C.Shes

tillhaslotoftimetoplan.16.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation？A.Themanisaweddingplanner.B.Thewomanisquite

nervous.C.Themanismarried.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatarethemoontripsfor？A.Anadventure.B.Scientificprojects.C.Entertai

nment.18.Whatisthecostofamoontrip？A.10，000.B.f20，000.C.f40，00019.Whatisremindedaboutthemoontripatlast？A.Whenthetripisavailable.B.Wh

etherthetripisdangerousC.Whattheagelimitisforthetrip.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeech？A.Tointroducethefutureofsciencefiction.B.Toadvertisethemoont

rips.C.Toplanamoontrip.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThingstoDoinAtlantaNeedarun-downoftheto

pthingstodothisweekend?Hereiswhat'soninAtlanta.IntheMoodDate:May22throughMay26,2018Time:2:00pm—5:30Phone

:770-916-2800Ifyoulovethemusicofthe1940s,thenhere'swhatyouneedtodothisSunday.Gotoa1940smusicalshowatCobbEnergyPerformingArtsCentre.Themus

icofGlennMillethasadistinctivesound.Noneedtoaskmetwice.Areyou"IntheMood"?PartyWiththePenguins(企鹅)Date:May20throughMay25,

2018Time:11:30am—2:00pmPhone:404-581-4000CelebratePenguinAwarenessDayatGeorgiaAquarium'sannualPartywiththePenguins.Thepartywil

lfeaturefunactivities,includingthechancetoseeanAfricanpenguinupcloseandteamhowtohelpprotectthisin-dangerspecies.Callan

woldeArtsFestivalDate:May21toMay22,2018Time:10:30am—5:30pmPhone:404-872-5338LocatedatCallanwoldeFineArtsCenter,thisevent

isafestivalforartistsandbyartists,lettingthemhaveavoiceinthecreationandoperationsofthefestival.Ifyouareoftheartisticpersuasionorenjoya

creativescene,don'tmissout.Foollio'sHoodillyStorytimeDate:May21throughMay27,2018Time:1:00pm—4:30pmPho

ne:404-523-3141Wemakeupabrand-newstoryeveryweek.ComeandenjoyanewstoryeachtitleatDad'sGarageTheatre.Littleoneswillgettohelpprovidekeypart

softhestoryandevenaddintheirownjokes.Interactiveandout-of-the-ordinaryfunforkidsandparents!21.Whereshouldyougoifyouareamu

sicfan?A.GeorgiaAquarium.B.Dad'sGarageTheatre.C.CobbEnergyPerformingArtsCentre.D.CallanwoldeFineArtsCentre.22.Whichn

umberhelpssignupforanopportunityifyouarecrazyaboutpainting?A.770-916-2800.B.404-581-4000.C.404-523-3141.D.

404-872-5338.23.InwhatwayisFoollio'sHoodillyStorytimeuniquefromtheotherevents?A.Itprovidesbooksasgifts.B.Itisacharge-freeevent.C.Itisver

ychild-friendly.D.Itrunstheshortesthours.BTheinventionofrobotsisastrikingamazetomankind.Therearerobotsallaroundus.Somedo

verycomplicatedjobslikeflyingairplanesanddrivingsubwaytrains.Andsomedoonesimplejob.Butinall，theybrin

ggreatconveniencetoallofus.Whenanautomaticwashingmachineisswitchedon，waterpoursin.Themachinewaitsunt

ilthewaterishotbeforewashingtheclothes.Itdoesthisby“feedback”intotherobottotellitwhattodonext.Oureyes，earsandothersensesareou

rfeedback.Theytelluswhatisgoingonaroundus.Sorobotsarelikepeopleintwoways.Theyworkandtheyhavefeedback.Butveryfewrobot

slooklikepeople.Manyarehiddenaway.Robotscontrolthetemperatureofourhouses，ourcookers，andourhotwatersystem

s.Wecansetthecontrolstothetemperaturewewant.Therobotdoestherest.Itsfeedbackusuallycomesfromathermostat(恒温器)．Insomewaysrobotsarebetter

thanpeople.Theyworkquickly，butdonotmakemistakes.Theydonotgetboreddoingthesamejoboverandoveragain.Andtheyneve

rgettired.Sorobotsareveryusefulinfactories.Theycanbetaughttodomanydifferentjobs.Firsttheirelectronicb

rainsmustbeshownhowthejobisdone.Whentherobotisneededforanewjob，itselectronicmemoryis“wipedclean”．Thenitistaughthowtodoitsnew

task.Iftherobot'shandstopsworking，orifsomethinggetsintheway，itcannotdothenextpartofthejob.Soitstopsandsignalsforhelp，thenahumanengineeratte

ndstothefault.Robotsarealsousedfordoingjobswhicharedangerous.Theycanmoveobjectswhicharetoohotortooheavyforpeopletohandle.Theyca

nworkinplaceswhicharetoohotortoocoldforpeople.Andtheyarenotaffectedbypoisonousgases.Themost“intelligent”robotscanmov

eandsee.Theireyesarecameras.Theirmetalfingerscanfeelshapesandevenfindouthowhotandcoldobjectsare.Theserobotshavecomputerbrains，linkedtotheir

eyesandfingers，whichcontroltheiractions.Butofcourse，robotscanneverbemoreintelligentthanus.Theexpensiverobotsareusedins

cientificresearch.Theydosuchjobsashandlingradioactivematerialsandallothersuchthings.Theyareextremelyusefultoscientificresearches.Inaword，thein

ventionofrobotsisreallyusefultoallofus.24．Inthisstorytheauthortellsusthat________.A．thereareveryfewrobotsB．robotsareallar

oundusC．weseerobotsonlyatcertaintimesD．robotsareonlyinfactories25．Theauthorsaysthatinfactoriesrobots________.A．onlygetinthewayB．breakdownalo

tC．areveryusefulD．arehardtodealwith26．Inthestorywearetoldthat________.A．wegetfeedbackthroughoureyesandearsB

．wegetfeedbackthroughtherobotsC．onlyrobotsgetfeedbackD．robotsgetfeedbackthroughtheirfingers27．Thefactthatarobotnevergetsboreddoingthesamejoboverandov

eragainprobablymeansthat________.A．itwilldosomejobsbetterthanpeopleB．itwillnotdomuchbetterthanpeopleC．itisver

ymuchlikepeopleD．peopleshouldbechangedCTheamountoftimethatpeoplespendontravelis1.1hoursperpersonperdayinallsocieties.Theaveragedistancetraveled

is7，400miles(12，000km)peryear.Intotal,theworldpopulationtravelsmorethan16.6trillionmiles(23trillionkm)

peryear,53%ofwhichisbycar,26%bybus,9%byrail,9%byhigh-speedtransportsuchasairplanes,and3%bybicycle,boatandothermeans.Itisestimated(估计)that,duetodeve

lopmentsinhigh-speedpublictransport,traveltimewilldroptoonly12minutesperpersonperdayby2050.Oftheglobaltrafficvolume,35%willbebycar,20

%bybus,41%byhigh-speedtransport,and4%byrail.Atpresent,trafficcongestion(拥塞)hasahugenegative(消极的)economicandenvironmentalimpact(影响)acrosstheworld.

RoadcongestionintheUKcoststheUKeconomy￡15billionayear.ItcoststheUS$100billionayear.InSeattle,Washingtonforinstance,adriverspendsanaverage(平均)of59hou

rsstuckintrafficeachyear.InthegreaterSeattleareatherearemorecarsthanpeople;eachhouseholdmakesanaverageof1

0motorcartripsaday.AccordingtoSierraClub,“Americancarsandtrucksaccountfor20percentoftheworld'spetroleumconsumption(石油消耗)．”TheUShasthemosth

ighways,butEuropeanroadsarebusier.InEurope,carstravelmorethan600miles(1，000km)perroadperyear,comparedtoanaverageof500kmperroadintheUS.Thewor

ld'sworsttrafficjamusuallyoccursduringthesummerontheroadfromParistoToulouse,France.Sotakeahike.YoucanuseGo

ogle'spublictransporttripplanner.Or,intheleast,findajobclosertohome.28．AccordingtothefiguresgiveninParag

raph1,whatisthemainmeansoftransportatpresent?A．Thecar.B．Thebus.C．Thetrain.D．Theairplane.29．Comparedt

otoday,weknowin2050,________．A．morepeoplewillchoosetotravelbytrainB．morepeoplewillhaveacaroftheirownC．al

otmorepeoplewillchoosethebustogooutD．alotmorepeoplewillchoosehigh-speedtransport30．WhatdoesParagraph3suggest?A．Trafficcongestionis

amajorproblemforsomecountries.B．Trafficcongestionwillbemoreseriousinthefollowingyears.C．Trafficcongestionisaproble

mforglobaleconomicdevelopment.D．Americahasmorecarsthananyothercountryaroundtheworld.31．Fromthepassage

,welearnthatinthegreaterSeattlearea,________．A．peoplearenotencouragedtogooutbybusB．fewpeopletravelbytrainC．e

verypersonownsacarD．thetrafficisverybadDIsrunningamarathoninundertwohourspossible？Willahumaneverbeabletorunthat

fast？Currently，theworldrecordforthe42.195km(26.219miles)distanceisheldbyKenyanDennisKimetto.Histimeof2：02：57hourswasachievedattheBerli

nMarathonof2014.Formanyyears，long－distancerunnershavebeentryingtogetnearerandnearertothemagicalmarkoftwohours.Studiespublishedinthepastbymedicaland

athleticexpertshavecometotheconclusionthatrunningamarathoninunder2hourscanbedone.Theyevenseeatimeofaround1：57as

thefastestahumancaneverrun.However，wewillhavetowaitatleastadecadeorlongerforthistohappen.Manythingsmustfittogethertode

liveranundertwo－hourmarathon.Anathletewouldhavetohavetheperfectbodysizeandweight，therightrunningstrat

egyandofcourse，therightnutrition.Today'smostperfectrunnerscomefromKenyaandEthiopia，countriesthathavedominated(统治)long－distanceracesfordecad

es.EastAfricanathleteshavelonglegsandlungsthatcantakeinlotsofoxygen.Trainingathighaltitudesgivesthemastrongheartandaverylarge

bloodvolume(容量)．Idealweatherconditionswithcooltemperaturesandalmostnowindwillalsobeneededtoattemptsuchaquicktime.An

ultra－fastmarathonwouldonlybepossibleonflatcitycourses，likeBerlinorLondon，withfewcurves(弯道)．Sincethebeginningofthemod

ernOlympicGamesin1896，athleteshavetriedtorunlong－distanceracesasfastaspossible.In1900，themarathonworldrecor

dwasaround3hours.Inthefollowing30years，menwereabletoreachamarkof2：30.Astimewentonachievingfastertimesbecame

moreandmoredifficult.Inthelast15years，forexample，theworldrecordhasimprovedbyonly3minutes.Ontheotherhand，

someexpertsthinkthatsuchfastperformanceswillonlybepossiblewiththehelpofillegaldrugsorsubstances(物质)．Inth

epastyears，severalEastAfricanrunnershavebeentestedpositiveandmanyofthembanned.32．Forhowlonghasthenewmarathonworldrecordbeenheld?A．Around6years.B．

About15years.C．Around30years.D．Nearly100years.33．WhatareParagraphs3&4mainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsofrunningamarathon.B．Thecond

itionsforanundertwo－hourmarathon.C．Thedevelopmentofmodernlong－distanceraces.D．Perfectrunnerswhocancompeteinamarathon.34．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowa

rdsrunningamarathoninunder2hours?A．Hopeful.B．Doubtful.C．Uncertain.D．Uninterested.35．What'sthemainpurposeofthetex

t?A．Toinform.B．Todiscuss.C．Toeducate.D．Topersuade.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingtheworl

dandexploringnewplacescanchangeyourlife.__36__Thefollowingfourbenefitsofbeingatravelershowhowtravelingcanmakeyourlifehappierandhealthie

r.▲Improveyoursocialskills__37__Whetherit'schattingupyourhostelroommate，makingsmalltalkwithyourseat－mateonatrainorhavingalivelydiscussionatalo

calbar，youwillbeforcedtoimproveyoursocialskills.▲ReducestressTakingtimeoffisanobviouswaytorechargeandreducestresslevels.Butwhilestayinghom

eandrestingisaworthyuseofyourtimeoff，travelingremovesyoufromyoureverydaylifeandletsyoutrulyescape.Travel

ingletsyouputasideyourdailyresponsibilities.__38__Whenyoureturnhome，you'llfeelrefreshed.▲AchievegoalsHavingatravel“to－do”listan

dslowlycrossingthingsoffthatlistkeepsyoumotivatedandpositive.Thatlistcanincludethingslikevisitingcertainlocationsorcompletinganactivitysuchasclimbi

ngamountain.__39__▲__40__Travelcaninvolvealotofwaiting.You'llwaitinlines.You'llwaitforflights.You'llwaita

trestaurants.Learninghowtodealwiththosewaits，howtomakeconversationwiththoseyou'rewaitingwithandhowtostaycalminfrustratingly(令人沮丧地)slowsituationswillt

eachyouhowtoremainpatientandcalminallsituations.A．BecomemorepatientB．HavebetterrelationshipsC．Andithelpsyoufocusonyourse

lfforamoment.D．Onceyou'vemadeit，you'llhaveasenseofsuccess.E．Sometimesthingsdon'tgoaccordingtoplanwhiletraveling.F．Me

etingnewpeopleisoneofthegreatadvantagesoftraveling.G．Itbringsyoutonewculturesandcanhelpshapethewayyouthink.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节

，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Englishisalwayschanging.TheEnglishthatpeopleused500yearsagois

very__41__fromtheEnglishweusenow.__42__inthelastfiftyyears，Englishhaschanged.__43__wordsareenteringourlanguageallthetim

e.Thewordsinternet，emailandmobilephoneareonlytwentyyearsold.Thewordwebsiteiseven__44__.Weonlystartedusingitfifteenyearsago.Butwhat__45__languagestoch

ange？Andislanguagechangeapositiveoranegativething?Therearemanyreasonsthat__46__change.Onereasonisthattechnologychanges.Weuse

new__47__fornewtypesoftechnology.Thirtyyearsago，weonlyusedthewordmouseinEnglishto__48__ananimal.Today，thewordmouse__49__meanstheobjectyouus

etocontrolacomputer.Anotherimportantreasonforlanguagechangeis__50__betweendifferentcountriesandcultures.Forexample，Englishuseswordslike

sugarfromArabic，andyoghurtfromTurkish.Languagesalsochangebecauseyoungpeoplecreatetheirownwayof__51__thatisdiffer

entfromtheirparents.__52__oftenusenewslang—informalwordsandphrases—totalktotheirfriends.Someslangget

s__53__，butotherslangwordsbecomepartofeverydaylanguage.Wordslikebusandrockmusic__54__asslang，butnowtheyareinthedictionaryande

veryone__55__them.Butislanguagechangeagoodthingorabadthing？Somepeoplethinkthatweshouldstoplanguagesfrom__56__.Theythinkthattheyne

edto__57__theirlanguageoritwilldie.__58__，otherpeoplebelievethatlanguagechangeisanaturalthingandshouldn'tbe__59__.Theythinkthatitis__60_

_thatlanguageschangeovertime.Theythinkthatlanguagesneedtochangetostaymodernandinteresting.41．A.importantB．valuableC．closeD．diffe

rent42．A.OnlyB．EvenC．OnceD．Then43．A.NewB．FunnyC．SpokenD．Foreign44．A.easierB．youngerC．betterD．luckier45．A.expectsB．require

sC．causesD．teaches46．A.languagesB．technologiesC．culturesD．people47．A.ideasB．websitesC．computersD．words48．A.controlB．learnC．

describeD．remember49．A.stillB．alsoC．soonD．again50．A.disagreementB．comparisonC．competitionD．communication51．A.talkingB．thinkingC．workin

gD．organizing52．A.ParentsB．TeachersC．TeenagersD．Writers53．A.lovedB．finishedC．discoveredD．forgotten54．A.stayedB．startedC．provedD．waited55．A.usesB．l

istsC．correctsD．introduces56．A.happeningB．changingC．spreadingD．losing57．A.understandB．improveC．protectD．study58．A.

HoweverB．ThereforeC．InadditionD．Inreturn59．A.completedB．affectedC．consideredD．stopped60．A.trueB．necessaryC．normalD．interesting第二节：语法填空（共

10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WearedeeplysaddenedbythepassingofDr.LiWenliang.Dr.LiWenliang,oneo

ftheeight“whistleblowers”whotried61_____(warn)fellowmedics（医师）of62_____novelcoronaviruswhenitfirstemerged（出现）inWuhan,diedearlyonFriday.W

uhanCentralHospital63_____(confirm)inastatementreleasedon64_____(it)officialWeiboaccount.“Ourhospital’sophthalmologistLi

Wenliangwas65_____(unfortunate)infectedwithcoronavirusduringhisworkinthefight66_____thecoronavirusepidemic,”thestatementread,67__

___(add)“Hediedat2:58a.m.onFebruary7afterattemptstoresuscitate(复苏)wereunsuccessful.”“Afteremergencytreatment,LiWenliangpassedaway,”theCentral

HospitalofWuhanannouncedonWeibo,China’sversionofTwitter.“WedeeplyregretandmournLi’s68_____(die).”Dr.Liisahero,69_____willliveinourheartsfo

rever.MayGodblessallthecourageousdoctorsand70_____(nurse)fightingonthefrontline.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你

同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下

画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mobilephonesarebeingmorewideused.They’religh

tonweightandeasytocarry,offeredfastandconvenientserviceforcommunication.Theusersusethemformakephonecalls,sendingshor

tmessagesandinternet-surfing.Inrecentlyyears,mobilephoneshavebecomepopularwithmiddleschoolstudents.Quiteafewuseittokeepintouchwiththeirfamil

iesandfriends,which,ofcoursewasconvenient.However,Idon'tthinkit'sgoodtodoso.Inspiteofthedisadvantagesmenti

onedabove,studentusersoftenwastealotoftimechattingonthephoneinhissparetime.Someevenusethemtocheatexams.Inaddition,m

obilephonebillscoststudents'parentsaplentyofmoney.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(L

earningCenter)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：1．本人简介；2．求助内容；3．约定时间；4．你的联系方式(Email：lihua@1236.com；Phone：12

345678)。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam，________________________________

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okforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua参考答案听力1—5CBABC6—10BCCBC11—15BBCAA16—20CCBAB阅读21-23CDC24-27BCAA28-31ADCD32-35ABCB36-40.GFCDA完形填空41-45DBA

BC46-50ADCBD51-55ACDBA56-60BCADC语法填空61.towarn62.the63.confirmed64.its65.unfortunately66.against/with

67.adding68.death69.who70.nurses短文改错第一句：wide→widely第二句：on→in;offered→offering第三句：make→making第四句：recently→recent第五句：it→them;was→

is第七句：his→their第八句：exams前加in或during第九句：删除plenty前的a【参考范文】Dear_Sir/Madam，I'mLiHua，aChinesestudenttakingsummercoursesinyouruniversity.I'mwritingtoa

skforhelp.Icameherelastmonthandfoundmycoursesinteresting.ButIhavesomedifficultieswithnotetakingandIhavenoideaofhowtousethelibrary.IwastoldtheLea

rningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI'manxioustogethelpfromyou.IhavenoclassonTuesdaymorningsandFridayafternoons.PleaseletmeknowwhichdayisOKwithyou.Y

oumayemailorphoneme.Herearemyemailaddressandphonenumber：lihua@1236.com；12345678.Look_forward_to_your_reply.Yours，Li_Hua