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合肥市普通高中六校联盟2024-2025学年第一学期期中联考高二年级英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A．Amusi

cal.B．Abook.C．Amovie.2．Whatdoesthewomanplantodonext?A．WatchaTVprogram.B．Finishherhomework.C．Gotoalocalconcert.3．Whatistheprobablerela

tionshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Neighbors.C．Driverandpassenger.4．Howdoesthemanfindtherestaurant?A．Unworthy.B．Wonderf

ul.C．Cheap.5．Whenisthebasketballgame?A．OnThursday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnFriday.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whichclothesdoesthemanneedearlier?A．Thecoa

t.B．Thepants.C．Theshirt.7．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atatailor’s.B．Ataclothingshop.C．Atalaundry.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdoesthewomans

pendmostofhersparetimedoing?A．Watchingmovies.B．Listeningtomusic.C．Goingtothegym.9．Whatkindoffilmsdoesthewomanlikebest?A．Thrillers.B

．Actionfilms.C．Artfilms.10．Wheredoesthewomanusuallywatchmovies?A．Inthecinema.B．Athome.C．AtanInternetbar.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatprob

lemdidJackmeetinFlorida?A．Thereweretoomanytourists.B．Theweatherwaschangeable.C．Hegotsun-burntbadly.12．Withwhomdidthewomangot

oQueenstown?A．Herfather.B．Herhusband.C．Herfriend.13．WhatwillthewomandoforJacknext?A．Teachhimhowtodive.B．Sh

owhimsomepictures.C．Givehimagift.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthisapartment?A．Itisonthe5thfloor.B．Itdoesn’thaveadishwasher.C．Itslo

cationisnotbad.15．Whatareexcludedaboutthebillsforthisapartment?A．Heatingandwater.B．CableTVandelectricity.C．Waterandelectricity.16．Whatarethetwosp

eakerstalkingabout?A．Buyingtheapartment.B．Rentingtheapartment.C．Repairingtheapartment.17．Whatisthedisa

dvantageofthestudio?A．Itisnoisyatnight.B．Thereisnoelevator.C．Itistoofarfromthecity.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．HowdidJackHawkenbecomew

ealthy?A．Bygrowingcrops.B．Bydevelopingtourism.C．Byexportingwool.19．HowlongdidtheHawkenfamilyownHaybridgeHall?A．Fora

round50years.B．Foraround10years.C．Foraround200years.20．WhatdoweknowaboutHaybridgeHall?A．Itwasonceusedbythearmy.B．Itchangedalotinthelast500y

ears.C．Itwasbuiltinthefourteenthcentury.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABroadc

astjournalismandcommunicationsprogramsgenerallyofferradiobroadcasttraining.Manyschoolsalsoofferreal-worldexperiencesonandoffcampus.Thefollowi

ngarethetopradio-broadcastingschoolsacrosstheUS.UniversityofCentralFloridaTheUniversityofCentralFlorida’sStevenSotloffMemorialEndowedFundp

rovidesjournalismstudentswithascholarship.Studentslearntopracticeradiobroadcastingbymanagingthecampusradiostation,WNSC-FM.Theprogramfeaturesa$14,000

,000communicationsbuildingequippedwithdigitaltechnology.Theschoolwasranked16thbyU.S.News&WorldReportfor2019.USCinLosAngeles

TheUSCAnnenbergSchoolforCommunicationandJournalismhasthebachelor’sandmaster’sdegreeprogramsinbroadcastjournalism.Thisemphasisfeaturescoursesinra

dionewswriting.Studentsgainbroadcastexperiencebyworkingatthecampusradiostation,KCSR.Admissiontotheschoolishighlycompetitive.

Itwastitledfor22ndamongnationaluniversitiesbyU.S.News&WorldReportrankingsin2020.CaliforniaStateUniversity,FullertonCalifornia

StateUniversity’sInternetradiostation,TitanRadio,reachesaudiencesworldwide.Here,undergraduatestudentsinterestedinradiobroadca

stingcandoaB.A.incommunicationswithconcentrationonjournalismandtourismcommunications.Studentscanalsogetreal-worldradiotrainin

gbyworkingatTitanRadio.Theschoolwasranked17thamongwesternregionalschoolsbyU.S.News&WorldReportfor2020.NewYorkFilmAcademy’sBroa

dcastJournalismSchoolLikealloftheNewYorkFilmAcademy’sprograms,theschoolhasitsownradiostationandthecurriculumcombinesacademicl

earningwithpractical,hands-ontraining.NYFAemphasizesaprofessionalmixofskillsandinstillsanappreciationof

theethical（道德的）concernsthatdifferentiatejournalismfromotherprofessions.Theschoolwasranked19thbyU.S.News&World

Reportfor2020.21．WhatisthefeatureoftheprogramintheUniversityofCentralFlorida?A．Itsscholarshipforexcellentstudents.B．Itsoff-ca

mpustrainingopportunities.C．Itsofferofthebachelor’sandmaster’sdegrees.D．Itsdigitally-equippedcommuni

cationsbuilding.22．WhatcanweknowaboutTitanRadio?A．ItssignalgoesbeyondAmerica.B．Itsfocusliesinethicalconcerns.C．Itisentirelymana

gedbystudents.D．Itisgradedpoorlybythemedia.23．Whatdothefourradio-broadcastingschoolshaveincommon?A．Theyallhaveradiostationsoncampus.B．Adm

issionstothemarenotcompetitive.C．Jobopportunitiesareallofferedtostudentsaftergraduation.D．TheyallcomeinthetoptwentybyU.S.News&WorldReport.B

Actingisallaboutcharm,respect,honor,andallthatfamestuff,right?Wrong.Maybewhenyou’reabigstaryou’llgetallo

fthat,butit’sadifferentstoryfortherestofus.Asanormalandunknownactor,here’satypicaldayonafilmset.Yesterdaymyalarmclockwentoffat5:20AM.Ihadac

alltimeof7:00AMandthefilmingplacewasfar.Igavemyselftimeforashowerandanhour’sdrivetotheset,plusanextra

10minutesforsafety.LAmorningtrafficwasslowasusual,butImanagedtogetthereontime.Thedirectorandcrewwerealreadythere,se

ttingupthescene.ThenItalkedwiththedirectorandfoundoutthathe’dchangedthelinesthatIhadstayedupuntil1:00AMmemorizingthenightbefore.Werehear

sed（排练）thesceneseveraltimes,andthentheyexcusedmefromitwhilethecrewcontinuedsettingupthelights.NormallyI’

dstayandhangout,butIneededtomemorizethenewlinessoIwenttomytruck.Abouttwentyminuteslater,aproductionassistantknockedonmydoor.WegottosetandIsteppedupt

omyposition.“RollCamera!”...“Action!”Istartedtosaymylines...“Cut!”Afterafewmoretakes,itwastimetomoveon.W

asthereapplause?Congratulations?Ofcoursenot.Thisisafilm,nottheater.Youmightgeta“nicejob”outofthedirector,butt

hat’sit.Ifthere’sonethingyoushouldknowaboutfilmacting,it’sthatthere’salotofwaiting:auditionsandpreparationforacting.So,isitasshinyasyouim

agined?Probablynot.I’vegotusedtomyordinaryactingday,butit’sstillawonderfulexperiencebondingwiththecrew.Inallwalksoflife,weusuallyonlygivethose

excellentpeoplecheersandit’smorelikelythatwewillnotpayattentiontotheordinaryperson.However,eveniftheyhavenotbecomeashiningstar,they

areworthyofapplause,becausetheyaretowardstheirgoalofcontinuousefforts,andfindingthevalueoftheirownwiththeirpassionsaswell.24．Whatcanwesaya

bouttheauthoraccordingtoParagraph2?A．Heistiredofhisbusylife.B．Hehasanirregularworkschedule.C．Hecanwellarrangehistimetowork.D．Heiswornout

bythelongdrivingeveryday.25．Howdidtheauthormostprobablyfeelaftertalkingwiththedirector?A．Moved.B．Upset.C．Nervous.D．Excited.26．Whatdoesthe

authormostprobablythinkofhiswork?A．Itisnormalbutworthy.B．Itistiringbutinteresting.C．Itwinsmuchapplauseforhim.D．Ithasunexpe

ctedeventsallthetime.27．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Firststepsinbecomingafilmactor.B．Mydayworki

ngasafilmactor.C．Anunusualdayofanactor.D．Myfirstdayasanactor.CCowslovehavinganopenareaofgrasslandtograzeon.Butinsomepartsoftheworld,thisison

lyfeasibleduringthesummer.Inthewintermonths,itcanbecometoocoldforcowstosafelystayoutside,sotheyarekeptinalargefarmbuilding

forwarmth.Beingstuckinsideisnotalwayspleasantforthecattle,andtheirunhappinessiscloselyconnectedtolessmilk

production.Forthisreason,somecattleownershavefittedtheircowswithVRheadsetsthatrunaprogramspecifically.Theprogramsimulates（模拟）grass

landinsummerandwasdesignedspecificallyforthewaythatcowsgetcolorandlight.AccordingtotheNationalLibraryofMedicine,cattle

seeshadesofredtheeasiestbuthaveahardtimedistinguishingbetweenblueandgreen.ReportsfromafarminMoscow,Russia—wheretheVRheadsetswerefirstdevelopedbyvets

—foundin2019thatthecowsthatusedtheVRheadsetssawadecreaseinanxietyandanimprovedmood.Thisledtoanincreaseinmilkproduction,whichwentfrom5.8gallonst

o7gallonsaday.CattleownerIzzetKocakfromAksaray,Turkey,heardaboutthisexperimentandtriedtheVRheadsetsonhiscowsinDecember2021.Whe

nKocakputtheheadsetsonhiscows,hefoundanimprovementintheemotionalwell-beingofhisanimals.“Theyarewatchinganareaofgrassland,anditgive

sthemanemotionalboost.Theyarelessstressed,”hesaid.Thetechnologyisnowbeingpassedaroundtheworld.AccordingtotheBBC,the

headsetsweremadespecificallyforthe“structuralfeaturesofcowheads”byvets,andtheanimalswereshowna“uniquesummerfieldsimulationprogram”

.Thefamiliarsightofanareaofgrasslandisenoughtoimprovethemoodoftheentireherd.MinistryofAgricultureoftheRuss

ianFederationsaysthatresearchhasshownalinkbetweenacow’semotionalstateanditsmilkproduction.Theystated,“Examplesofdairyfarmsfromdifferentcoun

triesshowthatinacalmatmosphere,thequantityofmilkincreasesmarkedly.”28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”probablymeaninParagraph1?

A．Influential.B．Possible.C．Necessary.D．Meaningful.29．What’stheresultofcows’wearingtheVRheadsets?A．Theycoulddistinguishbetweenbl

ueandgreen.B．Theirmilkproductionroseaccordingly.C．Theirphysicalhealthimprovedgreatly.D．Theycouldadapttow

intereasily.30．WhatconceptisbehindtheVRheadsetprogram?A．Hightechisnecessaryinthedairyfield.B．Asilentenvironmenthelpscowsst

ayhealthy.C．Naturalgrasslandisbetterforthemilkquality.D．Acowwithgoodmoodscanproducemoremilk.31．Whatist

hemainideaofthepassage?A．Theemotionaldifficultiescowsfaceincoldwintermonths.B．Thebenefitsofkeepingcowsinalargefarmbuildinginwinter.C．VRheadse

tsimprovecows’emotionalwell-beingandmilkproduction.D．ThedevelopmentofVRtechnologyforanimalslivingonth

egrassland.DTherehavebeenmanyproblemswithourschoolstoday,thebiggestofwhichiscloselyrelatedtoourculture.I

ngeneral,ourculture,asrepresentedinthemedia,getsexcitedbyfamousstars,andconstantlystressesthatit’swhatyouhave,notwhatyouare,thatco

unts.Parentsareencouragedtobeawayfromevenverysmallchildrenformostoftheday.Toomanyvotersgoforpoliticianswhowouldrathercutschoolfundingthan

getridoftaxcutsforthewealthy.Allcontributegreatlytotheproblemsofeducatingourchildren.Today’steachershavetodealwith

aculturethatisvastlydifferentfromthatinthepast.Theyreportthatthereis,amongmorechildrenthanever,alackofmotivation,withnodrivetosucc

eedoreventry.Therolemodelsthatboysviewinthemediamostlyconsistofmenincomediesandothershowswhoarerudeandoftenextremelyim

mature:self-centredoverpaidathletes;meninmovies,televisiondramas,videogames,etc.whoarelostinviolenceandpower.AsLeonardSax

wroteinBoysAdrift,“Teenageboysarelookingformodelsofmatureadulthood.Butwenolongermakeanycollectiveefforttoprovidesuchmodels.”G

irlsareattackednotonlywithsuchannoyingimagesofmales,butalsowithwomenwhoarepreoccupiedwithappearanceandareextremelymaterialistic.Insuchacu

lturalenvironment,itismoreimportantthanevertohaveresponsible,lovingandcaringparentswhohaveenoughtimeandmotivationtodevotethemselvestotheirc

hildrenandseeitastheirdutytoserveasmodelsforthemandraisethemwithhighstandardsofhonestyandresponsibilitya

longwithtendingtotheirphysicalneeds.Theyneedtocareenoughtoseethattheirchildrenarenotattackedwiththegarbagethatcome

sfrommovies,televisionandcomputerscreens.Intoday’sculture,theyarebasicallyaloneinthiseffortsince,unfortun

ately,somuchisworkingagainstthem.Unlesswe,asaculture,facethetruthaboutourselves—thatwearenotprovidingthingsade

quatelyforagreatmanyofourchildren—thestormwillcontinuetorage（肆虐）onoureducationsystem.32．HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A．Byanal

yzingcauses.B．Byshowingdifferences.C．Bydescribingaprocess.D．Byusingtimeorder.33．Whatdoestoday’scultureprobablybring

tothechildren?A．Narrowaccesstoentertainment.B．Poorunderstandingabilities.C．Fewmaterialisticmodels.D．Littledesireforsuccess

.34．Wecanweinferfromthepassage?A．Allpoliticiansareagainstschoolfunding.B．Parentstodayarelesscaringthaninthepast.C．

Girlsaremoreeasilyaffectedbythemediathanboys.D．Today’scultureinthemediaismisleadingourchildren.35．Accordingtothetext,whatshouldparentsd

ointoday’sculture?A．Keeptheirchildrenawayfromcomputers.B．Findhonestmodelsfortheirchildren.C．Devotethemse

lvesmoretotheirchildren.D．Helptheirchildrendevelopmotivation.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。Asthesayinggoes,failureisthemotherofsuccess.Manyofusweretoldfromanearlyagethat,atschoolorinlife,“youlearnfromyourmistakes.

”Isthisactuallytrue?Theshortansweris“yes”.36.Actually,learningfromourmistakesisveryhard,becausewewouldnotlike

tofail.Itdoesn’tfeelgood.Sowereacttofailureinemotionalways,likegivinguponataskeasily,tellingourselveswedon’tcarewhethe

rwesucceed,orfindingfaultwiththetaskitself.Thisisself-protective,accordingtoHallgeirSjastad,apsychologyprofessor.Inhisopinion,m

ostofuswanttothinkofourselvesascapable.37.Fortunatelytherearestrategiestohelpusovercometheemotionalbarrie

rs.38.Insteadofasking“WhydidIfail?”,wecouldask“WhydidSamfail?”,forexample.Multiplestudiesshowthiswayhelpstosoftenournegativeemotionalreact

ions.Alsoitallowsustolookatfailuremoreobjectively.39.Thisledtobetterlevelsofmotivationandacademicsuccessinthetestgroups—involvingbothadultsandc

hildren—thatwereaskedtogiveadvicebasedontheirownfailures.ProfessorEskreis-Winklerfoundthatthesatisfactionofhelpingothers“forcespeopletoengagew

iththeirexperienceandwhattheyhavelearned”.ThewriterSamuelBeckettoncesaid,“failagain,failbetter.”Butitnowseemsthatwe

shouldsay,“failagain,failsmarter”.40,butbylearningtoovercometheemotionalbarriersaroundit,wemayfindtheroadtosuccessisalit

tleeasiertonavigate（驾驭）.A．EveryoneneedssuccessB．HardworkleadstosuccessC．FailurecanbeateachablemomentD．Failureisanunavoidablep

artoflifeE．Oneofthemistoadoptathird-personviewF．Next,offeradvicetoothersinthesamepositionasusG．Sowhatfailurecausesisaser

iousthreattoourself-image第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。In2018,MollyBakerunluckilylostherhusbandinasevereskiingaccident.Shewas41.Inthefirstseveralweeksafterhispassing,herfrien

dsandfamily42agreatdealofsupport.Butafterawhile,thecardsandmealsstartedto43.“Peoplehadtogetbacktotheirnormal44.Andsothingski

ndofdroppedoff,”Bakerrecalled.ThatwaswhenoneofBaker’sfriends,CarlaVail,thoughtupawayto45thehelpforanentireyear.Shecalleditthe“

CalendarGirls”.Vailgatheredthenamesof31ofBaker’sfriendswhowantedtohelp,and46eachfriendwithaparticularday.VailalsogaveBakerthenameso

nthe47,soBakercouldknowwhatto48eachday.“Andwhatthatlookedlikeforthemwasthatonthatday,theywouldreachouttomeinsome49ways—maybeviatext,ora

card,”Bakersaid.Lookingback,BakerfeelsthatVail’s50wasessentialtohelpinghercopewithherhusband’sdeath,becauseshewas51att

hattime.“Alotofpeoplearereallyuncomfortablearoundgreat52,”Bakersaid.“Sowhattheytendtodois,insteadofdoingsomething,thatthey53donoth

ing.Luckily,theyhavethe‘CalendarGirls’thatoffersthemmuchcomfortandhope.”Today,Bakertriestodosomethingsimilarfo

rherfriendsgoingthrough54.Inhardtimes,sheknowshow55itistohavesomethingtolookforwardtoeveryday.41．A．cautiousB．clumsyC．desperateD．confused

42．A．extendedB．demandedC．announcedD．assumed43．A．passdownB．showupC．breakthroughD．slowdown44．A．exerciseB．routineC．dietD．growth45．A．consul

tB．continueC．explainD．test46．A．restrictedB．definedC．owedD．tasked47．A．furnitureB．facilityC．timetableD．Internet48．A．expectB．examineC．insistD．evalua

te49．A．rareB．strangeC．specificD．amusing50．A．curiosityB．thoughtfulnessC．ambitionD．toughness51．A．innocentB．optimisti

cC．troublesomeD．lonely52．A．priorityB．evidenceC．puzzleD．pain53．A．simplyB．hardlyC．skillfullyD．secretly54．A．infectionB．criticismC．lossD．annoyance5

5．A．consistentB．valuableC．astonishingD．universal第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asweknow,globalwarmin

gaffectsusinvariousways.Andextremeweatherthat（56）______（cause）byglobalwarmingwillincreasinglychallenget

heoutputoftraditionalcropslikecorn.Farmers（57）______（lack）theresourcestoadapttoclimatechangewillbehardhit.Manyscientistsbe

lievetheonlywaytohandlethisisbyintroducingnewandhardiercropstowhatthey’recurrentlygrowing.That’swhere（58）______kindofpl

antcalled“falsebanana”comesin.The“falsebanana”plant,reportedlyabletoreacha（59）______（high）ofover12feet,issimilartoth

ebananaplant.（60）______（unfortunate）,itsfruitscan’tserveasfood.Thefoodona“falsebanana”plantcomesfromitsstems（茎）androots,instead,（61）______canbeuse

dtomakefoodlikebread.“Falsebanana”plantshavecharacteristicsthatmakethemanidealand（62）______（power）tooltoreduceglobalfoodinsecurity

.Theygrowfastandarehighlyresistant（有……抵抗力的）todiseases.Andreportedlyjust15“falsebanana”plantscanfeedapersonforanentireyear!Sofar,millionso

fpeopleinEthiopia（63）______（feed）bytheseplants.However,theamazingplantislargelyunknown（64）______thecountry.Scientistshopeth

eseplantscangetwellrecognizedbymoreAfricancountrieseasy（65）______（suffer）fromhunger.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分1

5分）假设你是李华，下周六你们班同学打算举办一次骑行活动，请你给留学生朋友Jack写一封信，邀请他参加，内容包括：1．发出邀请；2．介绍活动安排；3．表达期待注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加

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________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IntheGame“I’mgonnaplaybasketball,Daddy.”Mydaughter,Lauren,criedindelightskippingintotheroom.

“ThereareonlyelevengirlsinVerden,andeverybodymakestheteam.”High-schoolsportsisthebiggestthingthathappensinVerden,soIshouldn’thavebe

ensurprisedwhenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls’basketballteams—LadyTiger.ButIwas.MywifeandInevertoldLaurenthatshewasdisabled.Wedidn

’twanthertofeeldifferentfromotherchildren.ShehasDownsyndrome（唐氏综合征）.Whatiftheothergirlsontheteamfailedtoaccepther?WhatifLauren

spentmostofhertimeonthebench?Whatifshegotinjuredduringthegame?WhatshouldIsaytothecoach?Thenextafternoon,Iparkedbythebasketballcourt（球场）.“Hey,Johnny,

”CoachForthythecalled.“We’regladLaurencameoutfortheteam.”“Well,Mr.Forthythe,youknowwedon’texpectyoutoplayherinagame.Justincludeherwheny

oucan.”ThegamearrivedthenextSunday.Isettledintoaseatonthesecondrowwithmywife.Momentslater,atrainofgirlschuggedoutofthelockerroom.LastinlinewasLauren

.Istoodalongwiththecrowdandclapped.Shesearchedthestands,spottedusandwavedbroadly.Thegamegotofftoagoodstart,butsoonVerdenwasbehind.Igazed

atLauren,themostexcitedontheteam.Sheslapped（拍打）herkneewhentheopponentsscored.HerarmsmovedaroundintheaireachtimeVerdenshot.E

venthoughshewasn’tplaying,shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife.Now,Ifeltadmirationformydaughter.Herteamwasgettingbeat,yetshestillenjoyedthea

ction.Justlessthantwominuteswereleft,andVerdenwasdownby17points.Coachcalledatime-out.Thenboomedtheannouncer’svoice,“

Numberthirty-three,Lauren,infortheLadyTigers.”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。Withaslaponherback,CoachsentLaurenrunningontothecourt._________

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________________________________“Didyousee?DadandMum.Iscored!Imadeabasket!”________________________________

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_____________________________________________合肥市普通高中六校联盟2024-2025学年第一学期期中联考高二年级英语参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5CABAC6-10AC

ACB11-15ACBCB16-20BACBA第二部分阅读（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）21-23DAA24-27CBAB28-31BBDC32-35ADDC36-40CGEFD第三部分语言应用（共两

节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41—45CADBB46—50DCACB51—55DDACB第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）56．iscaused57．lacking58．a59．height60．Unfortunately61．which62

．powerful63．havebeenfed64．outside65．tosuffer第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）（Onepossibleversion）DearJack,Howisevery

thinggoing?OurclassisplanninganoutingnextSaturday,andI’dliketoinviteyoutojoinus.At1:00pm,wewillgettogetherattheschoolgateandcycletotheCentralParkt

ogether,about20kilometersawayfromourschool.Uponarrivingthere,wewillplaygames,chat,andhavemealstogethe

rwhileappreciatingnature’sbeauty.Inthelateafternoon,wewillreturntotheschoolgate.Ibelievethisshorttripwillbeawonderfulopportunityf

oryoutomakenewfriendsandrelax.Andyourpresencewilladdgreatlytothejoyofthisouting.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyinvitation,andI’mlookingforwardtoyo

urreply!Yours,LiHua第二节（满分15分）（Onepossibleversion）Withaslap（pat）onherback,CoachsentLaurenrunningontothecour

t.WatchingLaurendoingwarm-upexercisesconfidentlyandlisteningtoCoach’sguidanceattentively,Ifeltarippleofexciteme

ntandpridewellingupandsurgingthroughme.Withmywifeholdingmyhandstightly,Isincerelyadmittedthatwecouldn’trestrainourselvesfromweeping.The

gamerestarting,Laurenkeptpacewiththeothersfairlywell.Tomyastonishment,aplayerunhesitatinglypassedtheballtoLauren.Shecaughtitsuccessfullyanddribbled

towardthegoal.Amazingly,theopposingteamdidnotblockher.Sheshot.Shescored.Applauseexploded.Laurengaveherteammatesfive,heldherarmshighandrushedtousto

shareherjoy.“Didyousee?DadandMum.Iscored!Imadeabasket!”Stunnedandthrilled,hardlycouldLaurencontainher

emotions.Thenextfewminuteswitnessedherheadnoddingheavilyandhereyesshiningbrightlytowardsmythumbs-upgesture.ThenmywifeandIthrewourarmsaroun

deachother,tearsofhappinessrollingdowncheeks.Forsixteenyears,wehadattemptedextremelyhardtopreventher

fromfeelingshewasdifferent.ButwatchingLaurenenjoyingherselfinthegame,Iwasawarethatmydaughterwasundoubte

dlydifferent---notphysically,butspiritually!Itwasawesometogetdeeplyimpressedbyheroptimism,braveryandpersistence.答案详解第一部分听力（参考

材料）Text1W:Ireallylovedthemusic.Itsoundedsobeautiful.M:Yes.AndIreallylovedthestory.It’ssoromantic.W:Yes.Andtheline

swerereallyfunnysometimes.AnywayIreallyenjoyedmyselfinthecinema.Text2M:Hi,Anne.It’sTomhere.Areyoubusy?W:Notreally.Ididmyhomeworkas

soonasIgothomeandI’mlisteningtomusicatthemomenttowaitforaTVprogram.Text3M:Goodmorning.Doyouknowwhywecan’tuseourparkinglott

oday?W:Yeah.They’repaintinglinesfornewparkingspacesforourbuilding.They’dbetternotmakethespotstoosmall.Myhusbanddrivesatruck,anditstillneedsto

fit!Text4W:Themusicwaslovely,wasn’tit?AndIlikedtheflowers,too.M:Iwillgotoadifferentrestauranttohaveapartynextyear.Itisnotreasonablethatwepaidsomu

chforsolittlefood.Text5M:Hereyougo.TicketsforthisFriday’sbasketballgame.W:Oh,no!IthoughtyousaidthegamewasonSaturday.Ialreadyboughtustheticketsfort

hebaseballgamethatday.M:Oops.IthoughtthebaseballgamewasonThursday.Text6W:Let’ssee...Therearetwopairsofpants,onelady’sdress,andoneman’scoat.M:A

ndthissportsshirt,too,⑦alltobecleanedandironed.Whenwilltheybeready?W:IsSundaymorningsoonenough?M:Well,yes,⑥butIneedthatcoatea

rlier.W:⑦Wedohaveaspecialquickserviceatanextrachargeof15%.M:Whenwillitbeready?W:Tomorrowafternoon,anytimeafter4:00．Andourstoreisope

nuntil9:00p.m.M:OK.Thanks.Text7M:⑧Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?W:Well,sometimesIgotothegym.SometimesI

listentomusic.⑧ButIspendmostofmytimewatchingmovies.M:Whatacoincidence!Ialsowatchalotofmovies.W:Ohreally?Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?M:Act

ually,Iwatchthrillersandactionmovies.Howaboutyou?W:Ilikethrillerstoo.⑨Butartfilmsaremyfavorite.M:Howoftendoyougotothecinema?W:On

ceinawhile.Iprefergoingtothecinema.Theaudioandvisualeffectsattractmemost.Butit’sexpensive.⑩So,Iusuallydownloadmoviesonlineandwat

chthemathome.Text8W:Howwasyourhoneymoon,Jack?M:⑪WehadagreattimeinFlorida.Butitwastheirhighseason,sowespenthoursqueuing.W:Wastheweatherfinethere?M:

Yes.Floridahadgreatweatherwhilewewerethere.Bytheway,youlooksunburnt.Wherehaveyoutraveled?W:Well,myhusba

ndwasbusywithhiswork,⑫soIwenttoQueenstownwithmybestfriend.M:Wow!Thescenerythereisfantastic.W:Yeah.Myfriend’sfathe

rownedaresorttheresowevisitedtheplacefree.Prettylucky.Bytheway,Iboughtagiftforyouthere.Hereyouare.M:Oh,thanks.Didyoutakedivingclasseswhileyou

werethere?Itshouldbefun.W:Sure.M:Didyoutakeanypictures?W:Yeah.⑬I’vealsogotquiteafewpicturesofalldifferentkindsoffish

es.I’llshowthemtoyou.Text9W:Thisisthelastapartmentwehaveinyourpricerange.⑭Youcanseeithasagreatviewoverthecity,a

nditisagoodpriceconsideringitsplace.Andit’sgoteverything—washingmachine,dryer,dishwasher...younameit.M:Itisnice.ButIwonderhowIw

ouldgetmyfurnitureallthewayuptothe15thfloor,though.W:There’sanelevatorforthat.M:Okay.Whataboutthebills?

W:⑮Heating,water,andInternetaccessareincludedintherent,althoughelectricityandcableTVarenot.Rentis$3,000permonth.M:Allright.Th

efirstplacewelookedatincludedeverything,correct?Thebasementsuite.W:Yes,althoughpricesarealittledifferentoutsidethe

city.That’swhyit’s$1,600cheaper.M:Isee.⑰Andthestudio?Thatwas$2,000amonth,right?W:Yes,⑰butIseemtorememberyousayingyouwereworriedaboutthenoise

atnight,duetoallthebarscloseby.M:True.Well,Ihavealottothinkabout.Thankyouforyourtime.Text10W:WelcometoHaybridgeHall.First,we’llintroducethegene

ralhistoryofthehouse.HaybridgeHallwasconstructedattheendofthe15thcenturyandwasoriginallycalledHawkenHall

whenthefirstfamilyownedit.⑱JackHawkenwasalocalbusinessmanwhohadbecomewealthythankstosuccesswithwoolexports.Thehousechangedv

erylittleinthelast500yearswiththeexceptionoftheDawsonConservatorywhichcanbefoundbehindtheticketoffice.

⑳Thiswasaddedin1941whentheBritishAmywasusingHaybridgeHallasaheadofficeforthe8thArmy.⑲TheHawkenfamilyonlymanagedtoholdontothisfinepropertyforaroun

dadecadebeforetheyhadtosellupandthenameHaybridgewasusedbytheYardleyfamilywhobought.TheYardleyfamilywasnotfromthisareabutfromthenorthofEngland.

TheyownedHaybridgeforsome200yearsandturnedthesurroundingareaintoproductivefarmlandwherevariouscropsweregrown

.第二部分阅读理解第一节A篇【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国提供广播新闻学和传播课程中广播培训的几所顶尖学校。21．D。解析：文中提到“Theprogramfeaturesa$14,000,000comm

unicationsbuildingequippedwithdigitaltechnology.”，所以佛罗里达中央大学这个项目的特点是拥有配备数字技术的通信大楼。A选项“为优秀学生提供奖学金”不是该项目的主要特点；B选项“校

外培训机会”文中未提及；C选项“提供学士和硕士学位”不是佛罗里达中央大学这个项目特有的。22．A。解析：文中提到“CaliforniaStateUniversity’sInternetradiostation,TitanRadio,reachesaudiencesworldwide.”，所以Ti

tanRadio的信号超出了美国范围。B选项“其重点在于道德问题”错误，强调道德问题的是纽约电影学院广播新闻学院；C选项“完全由学生管理”文中未提及；D选项“媒体对其评价很差”文中未体现。23．A。解析：文中分别介绍了四所学校，每所学校都提到有自己

的广播电台，如“Studentslearntopracticeradiobroadcastingbymanagingthecampusradiostation,WNSC-FM.”“Studentsgainbroadcastexperienc

ebyworkingatthecampusradiostation,KCSR.”“CaliforniaStateUniversity’sInternetradiostation,TitanRadio”“LikealloftheNewYorkFilmAcademy’sprogr

ams,theschoolhasitsownradiostation”。B选项“入学竞争不激烈”错误，文中提到南加州大学的入学竞争很激烈；C选项“毕业后都为学生提供工作机会”文中未提及；D选项“它们都在美国

新闻与世界报道中排名前二十”错误，只有部分学校排名靠前。B篇【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以一位普通演员的视角，讲述了自己在电影片场一天的经历，包括早起赶路、应对导演改台词、排练和拍摄等过程，最后还由此引发了对生活中人们往往只关注优秀之人而忽略普通人的思

考。24．C。解析：第二段中作者详细描述了自己如何安排时间，早起、洗澡、开车去片场等，说明他能很好地安排时间工作。A选项“他厌倦了忙碌的生活”文中未体现；B选项“他的工作时间表不规律”错误，作者的日程虽紧张但有一定规律；D选项“他每天长时间开

车很累”不是主要内容。25．B。解析：作者得知导演改了自己熬夜背的台词，通常会感到沮丧。A选项“感动”、C选项“紧张”、D选项“兴奋”均不符合情境。26．A。解析：作者说自己已经习惯了普通的表演日子，但这仍然是一次与剧组人员建立联系的美妙经历，说明他认为自己的工作虽然普通但很有价值。B选项

“累但有趣”不准确；C选项“为他赢得很多掌声”错误；D选项“一直有意外事件”不准确。27．B。解析：文章主要讲述了作者作为一名电影演员一天的工作经历，B选项最符合。A选项“成为电影演员的第一步”、C选项“演员不寻常的一天”、D选项

“我作为演员的第一天”均与文章内容不符。C篇【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为解决冬季奶牛因被困在室内而不开心导致产奶量下降的问题，一些养牛者为奶牛配备了专门的VR头显。来自俄罗斯莫斯科农场的报告

显示，使用VR头显的奶牛焦虑减少、情绪改善，产奶量增加。28．B。解析：根据上下文，在世界某些地方，夏天牛在开阔的草原上吃草是可行的，冬天则因为太冷不行，所以“feasible”意为“可能的”。A选项“有影响的”、C选项“必要的”、D选项“有意义

的”均不符合。29．B。解析：文中提到“ReportsfromafarminMoscow…foundin2019thatthecowsthatusedtheVRheadsetssawadecreaseinanxietyandanimprovedmood.Thisle

dtoanincreaseinmilkproduction”，所以牛戴VR头显的结果是产奶量相应增加。A选项“它们能区分蓝色和绿色”错误；C选项“它们的身体健康大大改善”文中未提及；D选项“它们能很容易地适应冬天”不准确。30．D。解析：VR头显程序背后的理念是让牛看到模拟的夏季草原，改善它们的情

绪，从而提高产奶量，即心情好的牛能产更多的奶。A选项“高科技在乳制品领域是必要的”不准确；B选项“安静的环境有助于牛保持健康”文中未提及；C选项“天然草原对牛奶质量更好”不准确。31．C。解析：文章主要讲述了给牛佩戴VR头显可

以改善它们的情绪状态，进而提高产奶量。A选项“牛在寒冷的冬季面临的情绪困难”不全面；B选项“冬天把牛养在大型农场建筑里的好处”不是重点；D选项“草原动物VR技术的发展”不准确。D篇【语篇解读】本文是一

篇议论文。文章围绕当前学校存在的问题展开讨论，分析问题产生的原因主要来自于文化方面的影响，并提出相应的解决建议。32．A。解析：第一段通过列举媒体对明星的追捧、父母远离孩子、政客削减学校经费等现象，分析了造成学校问题的原

因。B选项“展示差异”、C选项“描述过程”、D选项“使用时间顺序”均不符合。33．D。解析：文中提到“Today’steachershavetodealwithaculturethatisvastlydifferen

tfromthatinthepast.Theyreportthatthereis,amongmorechildrenthanever,alackofmotivation”，所以当今文化可能给孩子们带来缺乏成功欲望的问题。A选项“娱乐途径狭窄”、B选项“理解能力差”、

C选项“物质主义榜样少”均不准确。34．D。解析：文章提到当今文化中男孩看到的不良榜样以及女孩受到的不良影响，说明媒体呈现的当今文化误导了我们的孩子。A选项“所有政客都反对学校经费”过于绝对；B选项“现在的父母不如过去的父母关心孩子”文中未提及；C选项“女孩比男孩更容易受

媒体影响”文中未比较。35．C。解析：文中提到“itismoreimportantthanevertohaveresponsible,lovingandcaringparentswhohaveenoughtimeandmotivationtodevotethemselvestothei

rchildren”，所以在当今文化中，父母应该更多地投入到孩子身上。A选项“让孩子远离电脑”不全面；B选项“为孩子找到诚实的榜样”不准确；D选项“帮助孩子培养动力”不准确。第二节七选五【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕“从错误中学习”这一话题

展开，通过分析人们面对失败的反应以及介绍克服对失败的负面情绪反应的策略，来阐述如何更有效地从错误中学习。36．根据第一段““youlearnfromyourmistakes.”Isthisactuallytrue?（“你从错

误中学习。”这是真的吗？）”和第二段“Theshortansweris“yes”.（简短的回答是“是的”）”可知，人们是可以从错误和失败中学习的,选项C．Failurecanbeateachablemoment（失败可能是一个受教育的时刻）表

达了这层含义，对前文进行承接上文，符合语境。故选C。37．根据上一句“Inhisopinion,mostofuswanttothinkofourselvesascapable.（在他看来，我们大多数人都认为自己有能力）”可知，选项G.Sowhatfailurecau

sesisaseriousthreattoourself-image（所以失败造成的是对我们自我形象的严重威胁）进一步说明了失败破坏了人们有能力的形象，使自我形象受到了严重的威胁，同时也是对人们失败所产生的情绪化反应的解释

，衔接合理，与本段主题相符。故选G。38．根据上一句“Fortunatelytherearestrategiestohelpusovercometheemotionalbarriers.（幸运的是，有一些策略可以帮助我们克服情绪障碍）”可知，选项E.Oneofthe

mistoadoptathird-personview（其中之一就是采用第三人称视角）中的“them”指代上一句中的“strategies”，指出了其中一个策略的内容，承接上文；结合下文“Insteadofaskin

g“WhydidIfail?”,wecouldask“WhydidSamfail?”,forexample.（例如，不要问“我为什么失败了？”，我们可以问“Sam为什么失败了？”）”可知，下一句是对选项E的举例说明，衔接下文。故选E。39.根据第3小题所选的选项E.Oneofthemistoa

doptathird-personview（其中之一就是采用第三人称视角）可知，第三段主要介绍了帮助人们克服情绪障碍的一个策略，选项F.Next,offeradvicetoothersinthesamepositionasus（其次，给和我们处境相同的人提建议）在第四段给

出了第二个策略，就是基于自己失败的经历，给同样失败的人提出建议；结合下一句“Thisledtobetterlevelsofmotivationandacademicsuccessinthetestgroups—invol

vingbothadultsandchildren—thatwereaskedtogiveadvicebasedontheirownfailures.（这导致被要求根据自己的失败给出建议的测试组（包括成人和儿童）的动机和学业成功程度更高）”句中的“This”指代选项F的内容，指出

了给别人提出建议的策略所产生的效果，符合语意和语境。故选F。40．根据下一句“butbylearningtoovercometheemotionalbarriersaroundit,wemayfindtheroadtosuccessisalit

tleeasiertonavigate（驾驭）.（但是通过学习克服它周围的情绪障碍，我们可能会发现通往成功的道路更容易驾驭）”可知，选项D．Failureisanunavoidablepartoflife（失败是生活中不可避免的一部分）指出失败不可避免，但是如果通过学习如何克服情绪障碍，学会从失

败中学习，就会更容易获得成功，由此可知，选项D与下文语意衔接合理，呼应文章主题。故选D。第三部分语言应用第一节完形填空【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了MollyBaker在失去丈夫后，朋友CarlaVail想出“CalendarGirls”的

办法来持续一整年为她提供帮助的故事，体现了在他人遭遇重大悲痛时持续关怀的重要性。41．C【解析】考查形容词。2018年，在一次严重的滑雪事故中MollyBaker不幸地失去了她的丈夫。她感到无比绝望。42．A【解析】考查动词熟词生义。在她丈夫去世后的前几周，Baker的朋友和家人给予

（extend：提供；给予）她诸多支持。43．D【解析】考查动词短语。但一段时间过后，她们送慰问卡和送餐的频率开始降低。44．B【解析】考查名词。“人们必须回归正常生活。于是这些事情就逐渐减少了，”Baker回忆道。45．B【解析】考查动词。就在那时，Bak

er的一位朋友CarlaVail想出了一个能够将这种帮助持续一整年的办法。46．D【解析】考查动词。Vail称之为“日历女孩”。Vail从Baker的朋友中找到31个想帮助Baker的人，并为每个朋友布置（帮助Baker的）一天（的任务）。47．C【解析】考

查名词。Vail还把时间安排表上的名字告诉了Baker，以便Baker预期知晓每天的安排。48．A【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题。49．C【解析】考查形容词。Baker说：“对他们而言，在那一天，他们会以某种特定的方式联系我，或许通过短信，或许通过一张卡片。”50．B【解析】考查名

词。回想起来，Baker觉得Vail的体贴对帮助她应对丈夫的去世至关重要，因为当时她很孤独。51．D【解析】考查形容词。解析参考上一题。52．D【解析】考查名词。Baker说：“很多人在巨大痛苦面前确实感到很不安。所

以他们的做法是，与其做些什么，不如什么都不做。”53．A【解析】考查副词。解析参考上一题。54．C【解析】考查名词。如今，Baker试图为她那些经历失落的朋友做些类似的事情。55．B【解析】考查形容词。在艰难时期，她深知每天有所期待是多么宝贵。第二节语法填

空【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种被称为“假香蕉”的植物，阐述了其在应对全球变暖带来的传统农作物减产以及解决全球粮食不安全问题方面的作用。56．iscaused解析：考察谓语动词。根据前句中的affects判断文本描述的是当下的一般状况，extremeweather与

cause之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。57．lacking解析：考察非谓语动词。Farmers与lack之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。58．a解析：考察冠词。akindof表示“一种”，是固定搭配。59．height解析：考察词性转换。a后面接名词，

high的名词形式是height。60．Unfortunately解析：考察词性转换。此处表示“不幸的是”，用副词unfortunately修饰整个句子。61．which解析：考察非限制性定语从句。先行词是stemsandroots，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用wh

ich。62．powerful解析：考察词性转换。and连接两个形容词，power的形容词形式是powerful。63．havebeenfed解析：考察谓语动词。sofar是现在完成时的标志词，people与feed之间是被动关系，

所以用现在完成时的被动语态。64．outside解析：考察介词。此处表示“在这个国家之外”，用介词outside。63．tosuffer解析：考察非谓语动词。根据用于描述主语的状态、性质的句型：主语+be+a

dj.+todosth，该句型中的常见形容词有：easy（容易的）、difficult（困难的）、interesting（有趣的）、important（重要的）等。此处easytosufferfromhunger作moreAfric

ancountries的后置定语。第四部分写作第一节（Onepossibleversion）DearJack,Howiseverythinggoing?OurclassisplanninganoutingnextSatu

rday,andI’dliketoinviteyoutojoinus.At1:00pm,wewillgettogetherattheschoolgateandcycletotheCentralParktogether,about20kilometers

awayfromourschool.Uponarrivingthere,wewillplaygames,chat,andhavemealstogetherwhileappreciatingnature’sbea

uty.Inthelateafternoon,wewillreturntotheschoolgate.Ibelievethisshorttripwillbeawonderfulopportunityforyoutomakenewfriendsandrelax.Andyourpr

esencewilladdgreatlytothejoyofthisouting.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyinvitation,andI’mlookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,L

iHua第二节（Onepossibleversion）Withaslap（pat）onherback,CoachsentLaurenrunningontothecourt.WatchingLaurendoingwar

m-upexercisesconfidentlyandlisteningtoCoach’sguidanceattentively,Ifeltarippleofexcitementandpridewellingupandsurgingthrou

ghme.Withmywifeholdingmyhandstightly,Isincerelyadmittedthatwecouldn’trestrainourselvesfromweeping.Thegamerestarting,Lau

renkeptpacewiththeothersfairlywell.Tomyastonishment,aplayerunhesitatinglypassedtheballtoLauren.Shecaughtitsuccessfullyan

ddribbledtowardthegoal.Amazingly,theopposingteamdidnotblockher.Sheshot.Shescored.Applauseexploded.Laurengaveherteammatesfive,heldherar

mshighandrushedtoustoshareherjoy.“Didyousee?DadandMum.Iscored!Imadeabasket!”Stunnedandthrilled,hardlycouldLaurencontainheremotions.Thenextfewmin

uteswitnessedherheadnoddingheavilyandhereyesshiningbrightlytowardsmythumbs-upgesture.ThenmywifeandIthrewourarmsaroundeachother,tearsofha

ppinessrollingdowncheeks.Forsixteenyears,wehadattemptedextremelyhardtopreventherfromfeelingshewasdifferent.Butwatching

Laurenenjoyingherselfinthegame,Iwasawarethatmydaughterwasundoubtedlydifferent—notphysically,butspiritually!Itwasawesometogetdeeplyimpressed

byheroptimism,braveryandpersistence.