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阳泉一中2023-2024学年第一学期高二年级期中考试试题学科：英语考试时间：120分钟分值：150分注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

并在规定位置粘贴考试条形码。回答第I卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如[■]。如需改动，须用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上无效。3.回答第II卷时，须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相对应的答题区域内，答在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回

。第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChicagohasalltheofferingsyouwouldexpectfromamajorcity.Ifyouplantos

pendawonderfultimehere,justseethefollowings:MuseumofScienceandIndustry5700S.LakeShoreDrivePrice:$21foradults;$12forkids3-17Chicago’s

MuseumofScienceandIndustryshowsmorethan35,000artifactsandavarietyofhands-onexhibits.Displaysherecatertoalltypes

ofcuriousminds:feelthephysicsofatornadoin“ScienceStorms”andseebabychicksattheGenetics,etc.ArtInstituteofChicago111S.MichiganAvePrice:$25fora

dults;$19forkids3-17Hometooneofthecountry’smostimpressivecollectionsofimpressionistart,theArtInstituteofChicagofeatures

nearly300,000worksfromallovertheworldinitscollection.HighlightsincludepaintingsfromfamousartistslikeVanGoghandMonet.Sky

deckChicagoattheWillisTower233S.WackerDrivePrice:$30foradults;$22forkids3-17Onthe103rdfloorofthe110-storyWillisTower,

thethird-tallestbuildinginNorthAmerica,SkydeckChicagoisfamousforbreathtakingviewsofthecity.Visitonasun

nydayandyoumaybeabletosee4states.NavyPier600E.GrandAvePrice:FreeNavyPieroffersafamily-friendlyentertainment.Ki

dsenjoytheirridesonadroptowerwhilegrown-upscatchashowattheChicagoShakespeareTheaterorgrabadrinkattheNavyPierBeerGar

den.BeautifulfireworksdisplayslightuptheskiesonWednesdayandSaturdaynights.1.Wherecanimpressionistartfansgotoappreciateworks?A5700S.LakeSh

oreDrive.B.111S.MichiganAve.C.233S.WackerDrive.D.600E.GrandAve.2.Howmuchwillacouplewithachildaged6payiftheyenjo

yabirdviewofChicago?A.$60.B.$64.C.$69.D.$82.3.WhatcanpeopledoatNavyPier?A.Enjoyabeer.B.Makefireworks.C.Observebabychick

s.D.Discoversecretsoftornadoes.BMygrandparentsactivelypractisedsimplicity.Theybothgrewupinverylargefamiliesandlived

throughtheGreatDepression.Savingforarainydayandavoidingsuperfluousspendingwastheirlifeguide.Ratherthanseekingfulfillmentthroughmaterialitems,they

chosetospendreallysimplelifetogether,withfamilyandinnature.Overtheyearsmygrandparentsnoticeddramaticchangesintheircommunity.Eve

ryyearmorefarmlandwasdestroyedtobuildlargerandlargerhomes.Aslandpricesrose,manyoftheirneighborssoldtheirhomes.Lotsoffamilymembersencouragedmygrandp

arentstoexpandtheirlittleoldhouse.Buttheydidn’twantabiggerplace.Mygrandparentsbuiltandlivedinasmallcottageformostof

theirlives.Theylovedtheirlittlehouseandwerecontentwithwhattheyhad.Mygrandparentsavoidedconsumptivelifestylebypain

tingandrepairingthehousethemselves.Theylivedinasmallhome,buthadahugegarden.Theylovedgardeningandplantingbecauseitr

educedtheirgrocerybill,improvedtheirhealth,andgavethemanexcusetobeoutside.Theyalsoreusedandrecycledeverything.Forinstance,theyhaddriventhe

samecarforover15yearsanddidn’tbuyanewoneuntiltheoldChevroletwaswornout.ThroughtheirexampleIlearnedanimportantlesson:Itispossibletoliveasimplean

dfulfillinglife.Mygrandparentstaughtmethatlivingasimplelifeisn’taboutself-deprivation(剥夺).Instead,itisabo

utgivingyourselfthetime,freedom,andmoneytopursueyourdreams.Becomingdebtfree,downsizingtoasmallerhome,areafewwaystotakecontrolofyourlifeandst

artpursuingyourdreams.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“superfluous”inParagraph1mean?A.meaningfulB.unnecessaryC.increasingD.troublesome5

.Whydidn’ttheauthor’sgrandparentsexpandtheirhouse?A.Theydidn’tnoticethefamilymembers’advice.B.Theirhousewerereallynewandlargeenough.C.Theywer

esatisfiedwiththehousetheylivedin.D.Theyweretoooldtodoanyhouse-buildingjob.6.Whichofthefollowingisaconsumptivelifestylei

nthegrandparents’opinion?A.Repairingthehousethemselves.B.Plantingvegetablesinthegarden.C.Reusingandrecyclingthings.D.C

hangingcarsinashorttime.7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisgrandparents’lifestyle?A.unacceptableB.favorableC.unreasonableD.impossibleCAs17-year-oldTorri’

ellNorwooddrovethroughFlorida,lastFebruary,thelaughterfromthefourteenagegirlsinsidehercarquicklygavew

aytoscreams.Astheyapproachedancrossing,anothercarcrashedthem,sendingtheircarintotheyardofanearbyhome,comingtoastop

onlywhenitknockedintoatree.Assmokerosefromthecar,abystandershouted,“It’sabouttoblowup!Getout!”.Shaken,Norwoodclimbedo

utthroughthewindowasthedriver’ssidedoorcouldn’tbeopened.Alongwithtwoofherfriends,who’dalsomanagedtof

reethemselves,sheranforherlife.Buthalfwaydownthestreet,sherealizedthatherbestfriend,Simmons,wasn’twiththem.NorwoodranbackandfoundSimm

onsunconsciousinthebackseat.Shethrewopenthebackdoorandpulledherfriendout.ShedraggedSimmonsafewfeettosafetyandlaidherontheground

andstartedCPR(心肺复苏术).Iftheaccidenthappenedafewweeksearlier,shemightnothaveknownwhattodo.Butjustseveraldaysbefore,Norwood

,whowantedtopursueacareerinmedicine,hadearnedherCPRcertificatebylearningonherown.Kneelingonthegroundandlookingdownatherdyin

gfriend,Norwoodknewshehadpreciouslittletimetopractisewhatshe’dlearned.ShestartedpumpingSimmons’schestwithherinterlockedfingersandbreath

ingintoherfriend’smouthinhopesoffillingherlungswiththekissoflife.Afterquiteawhile,Simmonsbegancoughingandtakingquickdeepbreat

hs.TheCPRhadworked!Soon,theambulancearrivedandrushedSimmonstothehospital.Andthensheheardhowherbestfriendh

adsavedherlife.“Iwasn’tshocked,”Simmonstoldothers.“Shewillalwayshelpanywayshecan.”8.Whatcausedthecarcrash?A.AnothercarhitNorwood’sc

arnearthecrossing.B.Norwooddrovethecartooquicklythatday.C.Norwood’scarcrashedintoatreeinayard.D.Thegirlsweretooexcitedtonoticeanot

hercar.9.WhatdidNorwooddoafterhearingthebystander’swarning?A.Sheclimbedoutthroughthewindowandranwithoutstopping.B.Shedraggedherfriendsouta

ndperformedCPRatonce.C.Sheranforherlifebutturnedbacktosaveherfriend.D.Sheopenedthedriver’ssidedoorandpulledherfriendout.10.WhydidNorwoodknowh

owtoperformCPR?A.ShehadlearnedCPRinschoolclasses.B.Shehasgotacareerinmedicine.C.Thebystandertoldherhowtodoit.D.Shejustearned

herCPRcertificate.11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BreathofLife.B.AFrighteningNight.C.PowerofKnowledge.D.AnAdmirableGirl.DNaturehas

inspiredresearcherstodeveloparoboticgripper(抓取器)thatbehaveslikeanelephant’strunk(象鼻)topickupandputdownobjectswithoutbr

eakingthem.TheUniversityofNewSouthWales(UNSW)Sydneyresearcherssaidthetechnologycouldbewidelyappliedinindustrieswherebreakableobjectsarehandled,suchas

agriculture,foodandthescientificexplorationindustries—evenforhumanrescueoperations.DrThanhNhoDo,UNSWMedicalRoboticsLabdirector,saidthe

grippercouldreachconsumersinthenext12to16monthsifhisteamfoundanindustrypartner.“Ournewsoftfabricgripperisthin,flat,lightweightandcangripvariouso

bjects—eveninnarrowspaces—forexample,apeninsideatube,”DrDosaid.“Thisgripperalsohasanimprovedreal-timeforcesensorwhichis15timesmoresensi

tivethantraditionaldesignsanddetectsthegripstrengthrequiredtopreventdamagetoobjectsit’shandling.Thegripperbodycanchange,e

nablingittoholdobjectsofvariousshapesandweights.”DrDosaidtheresearchersfoundinspirationinnaturewhendesigningtheirsoftfa

bricgripper.“Animalssuchasanelephantusethesoftstructuresoftheirbodiestoholdobjects.Theseanimalscandothisbecauseofacombinationofhighlysensi

tiveorgans,thesenseoftouchandthestrengthofthousandsofmuscleswithoutbone—forexample,anelephant'strunkhasupto40,000muscles.So,wewantedtocopythe

segrippingabilities,”hesaid.DrDosaidtheresearchers’newsoftgripperwasanimprovementonexistingdesignsthathaddisadvantagesthatlimi

tedtheirapplication.“Manysoftgrippersarebasedonhumanhand-likestructureswithmultipleinward-bendingfingers,butthismakesthemunsuitabletogri

pobjectsthatarestrangelyshaped,heavyorbig,orobjectssmallerorlargerthanthegripper’sopening.Manyexistingsoftgrippersalsolacktheabilitytoprovidesensoryi

nformationandflexibility,whichmeansyoucan’tusethemwithbreakableobjectsorinnarrowspaces,”hesaid.“Ourtechnologycangriplongobjectsandgetthemfromnarrow

spaces,aswellasgetintoholestopickupobjects.”12.WhatisDrThanhNhoDo’steamtryingtodoatthemoment?A.Perfectthegripper.B.Partnerwithagr

iculturalists.C.Putthegripperonthemarket.D.Increasetheirnewproducts’sales.13.Whatisacharacteristicofthi

sroboticgripper?A.Itisquitehard.B.Itcanchangetomeetneeds.C.Itcomesindifferentshapes.D.Itisabletosendreal-timewarnings.14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Howtheresearcherscarriedoutthestudy.B.Whattheresearcherswanttoachieve.C.Wheretheresearchersgottheidea.D.Whytheresearcherslovena

ture.15.Whatistheproblemwiththeexistinggrippers?A.Theyareveryweak.B.Theyarebigandheavy.C.Theyhavelimitedapplications.D.Theyworkdiffe

rentlyfromhumanhands.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoEfficientlyPrepareforaTestExamtakingisademandingprocess.Pre

paringforitisevenmorechallenging.Sometimesyouhavethateagernesstostayfocusedonthebooksandtrytoinputeverythingintoyourbrain

.____16____Herearesometipsinbetterpreparingforatest.____17____Reviewingisuselessifyourheartisnotintoit.Focusandmain

tainthatdrivetopreparefortheexam.Also,takenoteofyourreasonsforscoringhighlyintheexam.Giveyourselfmultiplepositiveobjectives.Itislikesetti

ngthemoodforit.Aftermotivatingyourself,checkhowreliableyourmemoryis.Itcanbeusefulifyouhavelotsofconceptstoremember.

Everydaymakeitapointtomemorizeatleasttenterms.____18____Ifyouhavethematerials,trytosummarizethembylistingdownimportantpo

ints.Gatherlessons,notes,andbooksaboutthesubjectyouaretotakeanexamfor.____19____Itdoesnotonlytestyourskillinmemoryrecall,

butalsohowwellyouhavebeenstudying.Whenyoustudy,choosetheperfecttimeandplaceforyouwheretherearenodistractions.Likewise,youmust

determineyourlearningstyle.Youmightfinditmorecomfortablestudyinginthelibrarythanatyourownhome.Rememberthatreviewingallowsy

outorecountthelessonsandprocessthemmoresystematically.Whenyouknowyouhavestudiedwell,thenyouwouldn’trea

llyhavetoworryabouttakingthetest.____20____A.Addmoretermsasthedayssucceed.B.Takememory-enhancinggamesandpuzz

les.C.Oneofthemostimportantthingsistomotivateyourself.D.Sogiveyourselfenoughtimeinstudying,andbeatthenervousness.E.Rereadyournotesandtrytorecallho

wtheywerediscussedbyyourprofessor.F.Butothertimesyoujustdon’tknowwhattodowiththeloadsoflessonstostudyabout.G

.Youwouldn’texpectyourselftobementallyandphysicallypreparedforthetestaswell.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读

下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Asiahaslongtraditionoftea-drinking.AndChinaisno_____21_____.However,latelymoreandmoreChinesepeople

areturningtoadifferentdrink.Coffeehasbecomea/an____22____popularchoiceofChinesepeoplelivingabroadandinthecountry’s_____23_____cities.Inbigcitiessuc

hasBeijing,coffeeshopsseemtobeonnearlyeverymajorstreetcorner.These___24____arenotjustsellingdrinksfromStarbucks,theworl

d-famouscoffeecompany.CoffeebusinessesfromSouthKoreaandBritainarealso____25____inChina.ManyyoungChinesepeopledrinkcoffee____26____—esp

eciallywhenmeetingwithfriends.YangLinlivesintheU.S.butcomesfromanareainChinawhichis____27____forgrowingtea.Sheu

sedto____28____drinkteawhileinChina.YangLinsaysshewasateadrinkerwhenshewasbackinChina.Butshelikescoffeeandtea___

_29____now.Drinkingcoffeeforherisasocialevent.Sheandherco-workersliketositinacaféandtalkoveracupofcoffee.Tea,shesays,ismoreaboutfamily____30__

__.ShegrewupinFujianProvince—anareaknownforitstea.Ms.Yangsaysthatasachild,herfamilywould____31____togetherintheeve

ningandtalkabouttheday’seventsoverasteamingpotoftea.Sonow,____32____thesmellofFujianteabringsbackthese_____33_____familymemories.____34____ap

ersoninChinadrinksaboutfivecupsofcoffeeayear.ThisinformationcomesfromtheChinaCoffeeAssociationBeijing.Thatamountisfarbelowthew

orldaverageof240cupsayear.ButtheassociationsaystheamountofcoffeethatChinesedrinkis____35____byabout15percenteveryyear.21.A.businessB.

exceptionC.attitudeD.custom22.A.fundamentallyB.severelyC.entirelyD.increasingly23.A.hugeB.ancientC.remoteD.initial24.A.citiesB.companiesC.shopsD.for

eigners25.A.producingB.earningC.runningD.strengthening26.A.optimisticallyB.negativelyC.elegantlyD.socially27.A.famousB.appropriateC.

ambitiousD.beneficial28.A.seldomB.sometimesC.oftenD.never29.A.completelyB.graduallyC.equallyD.eventually30.A.traditionsB.v

aluesC.conceptsD.rules31.A.workB.gatherC.cookD.participate32.A.evenB.stillC.somewhatD.hardly33.A.rareB.toughC.brilliantD.warm34.A.Abo

veallB.InsummaryC.OnaverageD.Onthewhole35.A.decreasingB.growingC.castingD.engaging第II卷第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满

分20分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。36(know)asthe“fatherofhybridrice”,YuanLongpingisoneofChina’sthemostfamousscientists,whore

gardshimself37afarmerdespitehisfameandinfluence.38(tackle)thecrisisoffood39(short),heattendedSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeandmad

euphismindtostudyagriculture.Thenasaresearcher,hewasdevoted40researchandfound41approachtoboostyieldswithoutexpandingtheareaofland.Havingo

vercomeenormousdifficulties,hedevelopedthefirsthybridriceintheworld42couldbeusedforfarmingin1974,whichmade43possibleforfarmerstoexpandthei

routput44(great).NotonlyhashisinnovationhelpedtofeedChina,butalsohasalleviatedhungerinothercountries45(depend)onricelike

IndiaandVietnam.HereceivednumerousawardsbothinChinaandabroad.Inspiteofbeingwealthy,hecaredlittleforcel

ebrityormoneyandmadelargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是校英文报主编李华，为积

极响应节能号召，共建绿色家园，请用英语写一封以“节约用电，珍惜能源”为主题的倡议书。内容包括：1.节约用电的意义；2.日常节电的措施；3.对大家的呼吁。注意：1.词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearteachersandstudents,_

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheSchoolNewspaper第二节（满分

25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrel(争吵)withhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.

Shecouldn’thelpcryingsadlywhenshethoughtoftheangrywordsfromhermother.Aftershewalkedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,

shefelthungrybuthadnomoney.Shestoodinfrontofashopwhichsoldnoodlesforseveralminutes,butshehadtoleave.Theowneroftheno

odleshopcameoutandnoticedtheyounggirl.“Hey,girl,youwanttohavenoodles?”“Oh,yes,butIhavenomoneyonme.”s

hereplied.“Oh,that’snothing.I’lltreatyoutoday,”theownersaid,“comein.”Theownerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Asshewaseating,J

ennycriedsilently.“Whatisit?”askedthemankindly.“Nothing,actuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”saidJennyasshewipedhertears.“Evenastr

angeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomercilesscompa

redtoastranger!”Hearingthewords,theownersmiled,“Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmother

whohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourthankstoher?”Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumbwit

hshock.Sherememberedmother’sfamiliarface.“Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelgrateful,butIhaveneverthankedmymumforwhatshehasdon

eforme.”Onthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtosaysorrytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

。Paragraph1:Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath._________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Agentletouchonherhaircalle

dhermindback._______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________高二英语期中考试答案阅读理解1-3BDA4

-7BCDB8-11ACDA12-15CBCC16-20FCAED完形填空21-25BDACC26-30DACCA31-35BADCB语法填空36Known37as38Totackle39shortage40

to41an42that43it44greatly45depending写作一Dearteachersandstudents,Thereisnodenyingthatelectricityplaysagreatroleinourlife.However,itisbeingconsumed

toomuch,whichisawasteofmoneyandcontributestoglobalwarming.Therefore,asthechiefeditorofourschoolnewspaper,Iamwritingtocalloneveryonetosaveelectri

city.Firstofall,thesimplestwaytosaveelectricityistoturnofflightswheneveryouleavearoom.Besides,openupyourcurtainsandletthesunshinein.Usingnaturallight

wheneverpossibleinsteadofartificiallightcangreatlyreducetheamountofelectricityyouuseduringtheday.Lastbutnotleast,itisadvisabletoreplace

outdatedenergy-consumingapplianceswithenergy-efficientones,whichsavesmoreinthelongrun.Everylittlebitcou

nts.Let’smakejointeffortstosaveenergyandliveagreenlow-carbonlife.TheSchoolNewspaper写作二Paragraph1:Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbr

eath.Whensheknockedatthedoor,shefoundthedoorwasknockedandhermotherwasnotin.Tiredandsad,shesatdowninfrontoft

hehouse.“Wherewouldmymotherbe?”shewondered.“Wasshestillangrywithme?”Again,thesceneofthequarrelappearedinhermind.Sherememberedherruden

esstohermother.Realizingthatallthescoldingfromhermotherwasduetothefactthathermotherreallycaredalotabouther,shefeltratherashamed,andtearsbegant

orolldownhercheeks.Paragraph2:Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.Sheraisedherheadandsawthefamiliarfaceofh

ermother.“Hereyoucome!I’vebeenlookingforyou,”shesaid,tiredandrelieved.Jennycouldn’thelpthrowingherselfintohermother’sarms.“Mum,I’msoso

rryandthankyouforwhatyouhavedoneforme.”Sheexpressedhersincereapologyandgreatgratitude.Hearingthis,hermothers

miled,pattingherbackgently.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com