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平遥二中高一年级四月月考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHealthy,shinyhairisanattainablegoalformanypeople.Whatyoue

atcanbringluster(光泽)andstrengthbacktoyourhair.AbalanceddietfilledwithSo-calledsuperfoodslikecertainfruitsandoilstreat

syourhairfromtheinsideout.OilsTheomega-3fattyacids(脂肪酸)ineggs,walnuts,andfattyfishlikesalmonhelpmakehairshiny.Theseoilscanalsobeobtainedthrough

somevegetableoilsorflaxseed(亚麻籽)oil,butarefoundinhigheramountsinoilyfishandeggs.Theproteininthesefood

salsohelpshairgrowstrongandhealthy.AlsofoundineggsareB12andbiotin,bothofwhichareessentialforhealthyskin,nails.a

ndhair.AvocadoAvocados(牛油果)containhighamountsofvitaminE.Only2ounceofamedium-sizeavocadocontains8percentofyourdailyr

ecommendedintakeofvitaminE.Ifyoudon’tliketoactuallyeatavocado,youcanmakeanavocadomasktoputonyourhair.VitaminEhelpstokeep

yourhaircolorbrightandpreventssplitends.CoconutoilThemedium-chainfattyacids(中链式脂肪酸)incoconutoilareuseddifferentlybyyourbodyfromoth

ersaturatedfats(饱和脂肪酸).Anaddedbenefitofcoconutoilisitsabilitytomakeyourhairshinyandhealthy.Usecoconutoiltocookyourchickenorseafood,addittoyoursalad

,orputitdirectlyonyourhairasamask.Coconutoil'santi-fungalagents(抗真菌剂)alsohelpprotectagainstandtreatdandruff(头皮屑)andotherscalp(

头皮)problems.VitaminCFruitsFruithighinvitaminC,suchasoranges,peaches,pineapples,strawberriesandkiwi----helpmaintainhealthyhairandfightagainstfree-r

adicaldamage(自由基损伤)fromtheenvironmenttoprotectyourhairagainstpollutants.MakesuretoeatalotoffruitshighinVitamin

C.Youcanalsoapplythejuicesofthesefruitstoyourhairbymixingitintoyourshampoo.1.Accordingtothepassage,eggscontainalotofessentialnutrientsneede

dbyhealthyhairEXCEPT______.A.biotinB.flaxseedoilC.B12D.omega-3fattyacids2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A

.AvocadosarerichinVitaminE,whichhelpskeepyourhairbrightlycolored.B.OrangesarerichinVitaminC,whichprotectsyour

hairfrompollutants.C.Tohavehealthshinyhair,youcaneithereatsuperfoodsorapplythemtoyourhair.D.Coconutoilishighins

aturatedfatsandsugar,whichcanhelptreatscalpproblems.3.Inwhichsectionofawebsiteisthepassagemostlylikelytobefound?A.Beautyandski

ncare.B.LifeandSocietyC.FoodaroundtheworldD.NewsabroadBTheNobelPrizesinsciencehavebeendominated(占主要地位)bymeninpreviousyears.Butthis

year,womenstolethespotlight!JenniferDoudnafromtheUSandEmmanuelleCharpentierfromFrancesharedtheNobelPrizeinChemistry

.It'sthefirsttimeinhistoryfortwowomentowintheprizewithouthavingtoshareitwithmen.Atthesametime,USastro

nomer(天文学家)AndreaGhezbecamethefourthwomantowinaNobelPrizeinPhysics,whichshesharedwithtwootherscienti

sts.ItsfirstfemalewinnerwasMarieCurie(居里夫人)in1903.DoudnaandCharpentierwereawardedfordevelopingCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissors（基

因剪刀),technologythatcanrewriteDNAinthecellsofplants,animalsandmicro-organisms-(微生物).Ithashad“revolutionaryimpact(革命性的影响)onthel

ifesciences,”accordingtotheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciences.Forexample,itcanhelpusdevelopcropsthatcanwithstanddroughts(抗旱).Itcouldalsoh

elptreatinheriteddiseases(遗传病)inthefuture.OnhearingthattheywerethesixthandseventhwomentowintheChemistryPrize,Charpentiersaidthatsheho

pesgirlsandfemalescientistswill“understandthatnothingisimpossible.”Theycan“findgreatdiscoveries.It’sindependentofthegender.”G

hez,whowasawardedforherresearchonblackholes,hadthesamefeeling.“I’mdelightedtobepartofthechangewheremorewomenvisibl

y(明显地)succeeded.Ithinkthat’sanimportantwayinwhichweencouragethenextgeneration,”Ghezsaid.Inadditiontoherresearc

h,shewasalsooneoftheauthorsofthe2006children’sbookYouCanBeaWomanAstronomer.4.Apairofwomenscientistswonthisyear’sNobelPrizein_______.A.chemistry

B.AstronomyC.PhysicsD.Biology5.WhatdoesParagraph3focuson?A.Howtheydidtheirresearch.B.Whytheygiventheprize.C.Whattheirresearchwasabout.D.Howwinningth

eprizehasaffectedtheirlives.6.WhatdoesGhezthinkaboutwinningaNobelPrize?A.Itwillchangeherlifeinabigway.B.Itp

rovesthatnothingisimpossible.C.Itshowsthatwomenaremoresuccessfulthanmen.D.Itcanencouragethenextgeneration

offemalescientist.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Womenstolethespotlight.B.Nothingisimpossibleinscience.C

.WomenscientistswintopawardD.FemalescientistsaresmarterCCanweforgetbadmemories?Someonemighttellyouthattimeistheonly“cure”.Butthismightnotbetrue.Resea

rchersatCanada’sMcGillUniversityhavetestedapill(药片)thatcanhelpyouforgetbadmemories.Theytestediton60peopleand

foundittobesuccessful.All60peoplehadexperiencedpainfulromanticrelationshipsandwantedtoforgetthem.Inthestudy,theywereaskedtowriteaboutt

hesebadmemories.Then,theytookapillthatisusuallyusedtotreathighbloodpressure.Theythenrecalledtheirbadmemoriesbyreadingwhatt

heywroteearlier.Intheend,theytalkedabouttheirfeelings,sayingthattheywerefinallyabletoforgettheirbadexperience.Dr.AlainBrunet,wh

oledthestudy,believesthatthepillcanease(缓解)thepainthatbadmemoriesbring.Peoplecantakeitafterbadthingshappentot

hem.Howdidthepilldothis?Infact,yourmemorieschangeallthetime.They'reliketextfilesonyourcomputer.Everytimeyoureca

lland"open"thefiles,youmighthappentomakesomechangesand“save”them.Researchersbelievethatthepillcanstopproteins(蛋白质)inthebrainfrom"re-saving"thesem

emories.Thismeanssomedetailsofthememoryarelost.However,therearesomeethical(伦理的)worriesaboutthistreatme

nt.Somepeoplemightuseittoforgetthingsthattheyshouldbelearningfrom,suchaswhentheycommitted(犯)acrime.Peoplearediscussingwhichkindsofmemorie

sshouldbeforgottenwiththispill.Howdoweformmemories？Thepartofourbrainknownasthehippocampus(海马体)isimportantforformingnewmemories.Scient

istsfounditafterstudyingapatientnamedHenryMolaisoninthe1950s.AfterMolaison'shippocampusgothurtduringanoperation,hec

ouldn'tstorenewmemories.Buthecouldremembermemoriesfrombeforetheoperation.Thismeanslong-termmemoriesarestoredoutsidethehippocampus.Scientistsbelieve

theyarestoredintheneocortex(新<大脑>皮层),whichcontrolsattentionandplanning.8.Thestudyfoundthatthepillcanhelp

people____________.A.recallhappymemoriesB.rememberthingsmoreeasilyC.ControltheirbloodpressureD.forgetbadexperiences9

.The60peoplewhotestedthepilldidNOT_____________.A.havepainfulexperiencesB.writedowntheirbadmemoriesC.havehighbloodpressureD.recallwhat

theywrotedownbefore10.Paragraph5ismainlyabout_______________.A.howourmemorychangeovertimeB.howthepillstopsbadthingsfromhappeningC.Howt

heresearchgroupcreatedthepillD.howthepillhelpusforgetbadmemories11.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Thepillmightcomewithsom

eproblems.B.Thepillcanstopcriminalsfromcommittingcrimes.C.Thewriterdoesn’tthinkthepillisgoodD.Manypeoplewanttoforgetbad

memories.DOneofthegreatchallengesofmodernparentingistheroadblock(路障)posedbythelearnerdriver.Yourchildisalmostanadult,butjust

beforethehomestretch(最后阶段),youneedtospend120ofthemoststressfulhoursofyourlifelockedwiththeminacar,theirteenage100

%handsbehindthewheel.WhenIembarkedonteachingmyfirstchildtodrive,Iwasnervous.I'mnotanaturalteacher,asIameasilyboredandquicklygetangry.Worse,

I'mnotanaturaldriver.Ievenfailedmyfirstattempttogetalicense.Oh,IcangetfromAtoBwithouttoomuchtrouble,butonceIgetthere,

I'mlikelytodriveintoawallwhileparking.Happily,myfirstchildwasafastanddiligentlearnerwithaneyefortrafficsigns.Still.therewereenoughnarrowmisses,

andbythetimeitwashisyoungersister'sturn,mynerveswerealreadyshot.Mydaughterisbrightandtalented,butonthe

roads,shesortof..freestyles.Evenafterhoursofprofessionaldrivinglessons,hereverymovebehindthewheelisfreshandunpredictable.

Evenafter40hoursofdriving,occasionalmistakeshappen.Wewillbedrivingalongbeautifullyfor30minutes,andonceIbegintorelax,mydaughterwillsai

lthrougharedlight."Oops!"she'llsay."Sorry,Mom!Imissedthatone,”andwenearlydie.It'sexhausting,and,quitefrankly,it'ster

rifying.AsmuchasI'mlongingforhertohaveherlicense,Ifindmyselfwonderingifit'sagoodidea.Evenifshepasseshe

rtest,who'stosayshewon'tforgetthenextredlightassoonasshe'soutthereonherown?Oneofmyfriendshasrefusedtoteachherdaughtertodriveassheis“justn

otresponsibleenough”tobeontheroad.Amiddle-agedfriendofminegaveuptryingtogethislicenceaftertheeighthfailedattemptandanevidencelack(缺乏)ofskill

s.Wetakeitforgrantedthateveryoneshoulddrive,butperhapstherearesomepeoplewhojustshouldn’tbebehindawheel.Whati

fmydaughterisoneofthem?Well,Idon’tknow.Atleastnotyet.Butinthesedarktimes,onethoughtspringstomymind.Ifit’stheendoftheworld,maybewecanstopdriving

lessonsforawhile?12.Whydoestheauthormentionherowndrivingexperience?A.Totelluswhyshecouldn’tdrivewell.B.Toexplainwhatmakesagooddrive

r.C.Toshowhowdifficultitistopassadrivingtest.D.Toexplainwhyshewasunconfidentaboutteachingdriving.13.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3pr

obablymean?A.Theauthorwaspleased.B.Theauthorwasfrightened.C.Theauthorfeltrelaxed.D.Theauthorwasconfused.14.Whatdoestheauthorrecognizewhenteachingher

daughtertodrive?A.Somepeoplehadbetternotlearntodrive.B.Patiencematterswhenparentsteachtheirkidstodrive.C.Thoselearningtodriveshouldb

ecarefulabouttrafficsigns.D.It’snormalforbeginnerstomakeoccasionalmistakeswhentheydrive.15.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydoafterwards?A.Letherdaughtertake

professionaldrivinglessons.B.Persuadeherfriendtotakethedrivingtestagain.C.Adviseherdaughtertogiveupherdriving

lessons.D.Continuetoteachherdaughtertodrive.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Problembetweenparentsandchildrenare

commonandtimeless.Ifyouarelookingtoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents,thereareanumberofstepsthatcanbetakentomakethathappen.1

.Actfirst.16Ifyouwanttoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents,youshouldstartrightawayandactfirst.2.Begrateful.Letyourparentsknowthatyouaregratef

ulforwhattheyhavedoneforyou.Itcanhurttofeeltakenforgranted,evenforparents.17Getthemanicegiftordosomeextrahouseworkwithoutb

eingasked.Theywilllikelybehappywithyouforthis.3.Taketheirperspective(视角).18Theygrewupinadifferentgenerationwithdifferentsoc

ialnorms(社会准则)andrulesofconduct(行为，举止),withdifferenttechnologiesandwaysofthinking,withparentswhotreatedthemindifferentways.Thi

nkaboutthewaysthattheirlivesmayhavebeendifferentfromyourlife,andhowthesedifferenthistoriesmaybecontributingtoissue(问题)in

therelationship.4.Developyourownidentity(身份).19Besuretohonestlyanswerquestionssuchas“whatfeelingsdoIwanttofeelmo

st?”or“whataremytalents?”or“whatshouldIspendmoreofmytimeon?”Ingaininganewsenseofautonomy(独立自主)andseparationfromyourparents,youmayfindthatyourrelati

onshipimprovesgradually.5.20Onewaytoimproveyourrelationshipistobemorewillingtotalktoyourparentsaboutthingsthatyoumayfeelareuncomfortable.Keepinre

gularcontactsoyourparentscangetabetterperspectiveonyourlife,whatupsetsyou,andwhatmakesyouhappy.Iftheydonot

knowyouthatwell,itwillbedifficultforthemtoimprovetherelationship.A.Acceptthatyourparentsaredifferent.

B.Don’taskfortheiradviseunlessyoureallywantit.C.Showyourappreciationwithyouraction.D.Avoidunnecessaryarguments.

E.Don’twaitforyourparentstotrytoimprovetherelationship.F.Beopenandhonest.G.Itishealthyforyoutohaveyourownopiniononmatters.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形

填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ItwasaSundaymorningonasubwayinNewYork.Peopleweresitting21—somereadingnewspapers,somelostinthought,somerestingwitht

heireyesclosed.Itwasacalm,peacefulscene.Then22,amanandhischildrenenteredthesubwaycar.Thechildrenwereso23andactiveth

atthewhole24ofthecarinstantlychanged.Themansatdownnexttomeandclosedhiseyes,apparently（显然）25ofthesituation.Thechildrenwereyellingand26things,andyet,

themansittingnexttomedidnothing.Itwasdifficultnottofeel27.Icouldn'tbelievethathewas28hischildrentorunwildlikethat,andwastakingno29atall.It

waseasytoseethat30elseonthesubwayfeltannoyed.Sofinally,Iturnedtohimandsaid,"Sir,yourchildrenarereally31al

otofpeople.Couldyou32themalittlemore?"Themanliftedhisgazeandsaidsoftly,'Oh,you're33；IguessIshoulddosomethingaboutit.Wejustcamefromthehos

pitalwheretheirmother34aboutanhourago.Idon'tknowwhattothink,andIguesstheydon’tknowhowto35iteither.Canyou

36whatIfeltatthatmoment?Suddenly,Isawthingsdifferently；myangerwas37.Ididn'thavetoworryaboutcontrollingmyattitudeormybehavior;

myheartwasfilledwiththeman's38.Now,insteadoffrustration（沮丧），feelingsof39filledmyheart."Yourwifejustdied?Oh,I'msosorry.Canyoutell

meaboutit?WhatcanIdotohelp?”Everything40inaninstant.21.A.nervouslyB.quietlyC.seriouslyD.patiently22.A.sudd

enlyB.finallyC.carefullyD.immediately23.A.happyB.cuteC.noisyD.funny24.A.moodB.viewC.conditionD.position25.A.afr

aidB.sureC.proudD.unaware26.A.readingB.throwingC.foldingD.drawing27.A.worriedB.discouraged'C.annoyedD.ashamed28.A.expectingB.guidingC.war

ningD.allowing29.A.risksB.notesC.effectD.responsibility30.A.everyoneB.someoneC.nobodyD.anyone31.A.supportingB.embarrassingC.

disturbingD.attracting32.A.noticeB.controlC.watchD.encourage\33.A.rightB.wrongC.unluckyD.crazy34.A.return

edB.workedC.diedD.stayed35.A.understandB.describeC.denyD.handle36.A.expressB.imagineC.predictD.remember37.A.lostB.

doneC.goneD.deepened38.A.painB.joyC.courageD.faith39.A.bitternessB.trustC,freedomD.sympathy40.A.restoredB.changedC.settledD.ended第二节（共10小题；每

小题1.5分，满分15分）Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining41hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake42(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirs

tgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack43dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerealltrainedbytheirmasters44hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfort

heseanimals.Ourhostsharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand45(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreak

fast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedus

tolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting46(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedw

ithusmany47(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere48(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we49(invite)toattendaprivatec

oncertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,50(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.第三部分写作（共两节，满分

35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）DearMissWang,I'mhavingsometroubleaboutmyclassmatesatthemoment.I'mgettingwellwithaboyinmyclass.Weoftend

ohomeworktogetherandweenjoyhelpeachother.Wehavebecomerealgoodfriends.Butotherstudentshavestartedgossiping.Theysaidthatthisbo

yandIhavefalleninlove,thishasmademeangry.I'mnotverygoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.AlthoughItrytoexplain,butIstillfindithardtomakeothersconvince

.Idon'twanttoendthefriendship,butIhateothergossiping.WhatshouldIdo?Iwouldbegratefulthatyoucouldgivemes

omeadvice.Yours,Lisa第二节书面表达（满分25分）上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括:1.农场情况；2.采摘过程；3.个人感受注意:1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。题目

:MyWeekend