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平遥二中高一年级四月月考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHealthy,shinyh

airisanattainablegoalformanypeople.Whatyoueatcanbringluster(光泽)andstrengthbacktoyourhair.AbalanceddietfilledwithSo-calledsuperfoodslikecertai

nfruitsandoilstreatsyourhairfromtheinsideout.OilsTheomega-3fattyacids(脂肪酸)ineggs,walnuts,andfattyfishlikesalmonhelpmakehairshiny.Thes

eoilscanalsobeobtainedthroughsomevegetableoilsorflaxseed(亚麻籽)oil,butarefoundinhigheramountsinoilyfishandeggs.Theproteinin

thesefoodsalsohelpshairgrowstrongandhealthy.AlsofoundineggsareB12andbiotin,bothofwhichareessentialforhealthyskin,nails.andhair.

AvocadoAvocados(牛油果)containhighamountsofvitaminE.Only2ounceofamedium-sizeavocadocontains8percentofyourdailyrecomm

endedintakeofvitaminE.Ifyoudon’tliketoactuallyeatavocado,youcanmakeanavocadomasktoputonyourhair.VitaminEhelpstokeepyourhaircolorbrightand

preventssplitends.CoconutoilThemedium-chainfattyacids(中链式脂肪酸)incoconutoilareuseddifferentlybyyourbodyfromothersaturatedfats(饱和脂肪酸).A

naddedbenefitofcoconutoilisitsabilitytomakeyourhairshinyandhealthy.Usecoconutoiltocookyourchickenorseafood,add

ittoyoursalad,orputitdirectlyonyourhairasamask.Coconutoil'santi-fungalagents(抗真菌剂)alsohelpprotectagainstandtreatd

andruff(头皮屑)andotherscalp(头皮)problems.VitaminCFruitsFruithighinvitaminC,suchasoranges,peaches,pineapples,strawberriesandkiwi----hel

pmaintainhealthyhairandfightagainstfree-radicaldamage(自由基损伤)fromtheenvironmenttoprotectyourhairagainstpollutants.Makesureto

eatalotoffruitshighinVitaminC.Youcanalsoapplythejuicesofthesefruitstoyourhairbymixingitintoyourshampoo.1.Accordingtothepassage,eggscontainalot

ofessentialnutrientsneededbyhealthyhairEXCEPT______.A.biotinB.flaxseedoilC.B12D.omega-3fattyacids2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

accordingtothepassage?A.AvocadosarerichinVitaminE,whichhelpskeepyourhairbrightlycolored.B.OrangesarerichinVitaminC,whichprotectsyourh

airfrompollutants.C.Tohavehealthshinyhair,youcaneithereatsuperfoodsorapplythemtoyourhair.D.Coconutoilishighinsaturate

dfatsandsugar,whichcanhelptreatscalpproblems.3.Inwhichsectionofawebsiteisthepassagemostlylikelytobef

ound?A.Beautyandskincare.B.LifeandSocietyC.FoodaroundtheworldD.NewsabroadBTheNobelPrizesinsciencehavebeendominated(占主要地位)bymeninpreviousy

ears.Butthisyear,womenstolethespotlight!JenniferDoudnafromtheUSandEmmanuelleCharpentierfromFrancesharedtheNobelPrizeinChemist

ry.It'sthefirsttimeinhistoryfortwowomentowintheprizewithouthavingtoshareitwithmen.Atthesametime,USastronomer(天文学家)AndreaGhezbecame

thefourthwomantowinaNobelPrizeinPhysics,whichshesharedwithtwootherscientists.ItsfirstfemalewinnerwasMarieCurie(居里夫人)in1903.DoudnaandCha

rpentierwereawardedfordevelopingCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissors（基因剪刀),technologythatcanrewriteDNAinthecellsofplants,animalsandmicro-organism

s-(微生物).Ithashad“revolutionaryimpact(革命性的影响)onthelifesciences,”accordingtotheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciences.Forexample,itcanhelpusdevelopcropsthatc

anwithstanddroughts(抗旱).Itcouldalsohelptreatinheriteddiseases(遗传病)inthefuture.Onhearingthattheywerethesixthandseventh

womentowintheChemistryPrize,Charpentiersaidthatshehopesgirlsandfemalescientistswill“understandthatnothingisimpossible.”Theycan“findgreatdiscoveri

es.It’sindependentofthegender.”Ghez,whowasawardedforherresearchonblackholes,hadthesamefeeling.“I’mdelightedtobepartofthechangewheremorew

omenvisibly(明显地)succeeded.Ithinkthat’sanimportantwayinwhichweencouragethenextgeneration,”Ghezsaid.Inadditionto

herresearch,shewasalsooneoftheauthorsofthe2006children’sbookYouCanBeaWomanAstronomer.4.Apairofwomenscientistswonthis

year’sNobelPrizein_______.A.chemistryB.AstronomyC.PhysicsD.Biology5.WhatdoesParagraph3focuson?A.Howtheydidtheirresearch.B.

Whytheygiventheprize.C.Whattheirresearchwasabout.D.Howwinningtheprizehasaffectedtheirlives.6.WhatdoesGhezth

inkaboutwinningaNobelPrize?A.Itwillchangeherlifeinabigway.B.Itprovesthatnothingisimpossible.C.Itshowsthatwomenaremoresuccessfulthanmen.D.Itcanen

couragethenextgenerationoffemalescientist.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Womenstolethespotlight

.B.Nothingisimpossibleinscience.C.WomenscientistswintopawardD.FemalescientistsaresmarterCCanweforgetbadmemories?So

meonemighttellyouthattimeistheonly“cure”.Butthismightnotbetrue.ResearchersatCanada’sMcGillUniversityhavetest

edapill(药片)thatcanhelpyouforgetbadmemories.Theytestediton60peopleandfoundittobesuccessful.All60peoplehadexperiencedpainfulromanticrelationshipsandwa

ntedtoforgetthem.Inthestudy,theywereaskedtowriteaboutthesebadmemories.Then,theytookapillthatisusuallyusedtotreathighbloodpressure.Theythenrecalledt

heirbadmemoriesbyreadingwhattheywroteearlier.Intheend,theytalkedabouttheirfeelings,sayingthattheywerefinallyabletoforgettheirbadexp

erience.Dr.AlainBrunet,wholedthestudy,believesthatthepillcanease(缓解)thepainthatbadmemoriesbring.Peoplecantakeitafterbadthingshappentothem.Howdidthep

illdothis?Infact,yourmemorieschangeallthetime.They'reliketextfilesonyourcomputer.Everytimeyourecalland"open

"thefiles,youmighthappentomakesomechangesand“save”them.Researchersbelievethatthepillcanstopproteins(蛋白质)inthebrainfrom"re-saving"theseme

mories.Thismeanssomedetailsofthememoryarelost.However,therearesomeethical(伦理的)worriesaboutthistreatment.Some

peoplemightuseittoforgetthingsthattheyshouldbelearningfrom,suchaswhentheycommitted(犯)acrime.Peoplearediscussingwhichkindsofmemoriesshould

beforgottenwiththispill.Howdoweformmemories？Thepartofourbrainknownasthehippocampus(海马体)isimportantforformingnewmemories.Scientistsfounditaf

terstudyingapatientnamedHenryMolaisoninthe1950s.AfterMolaison'shippocampusgothurtduringanoperation,hecouldn'tstorenewmem

ories.Buthecouldremembermemoriesfrombeforetheoperation.Thismeanslong-termmemoriesarestoredoutsidethehippocampus.Scienti

stsbelievetheyarestoredintheneocortex(新<大脑>皮层),whichcontrolsattentionandplanning.8.Thestudyfoundthatthepillcanhelppeople____________.A.recallhappy

memoriesB.rememberthingsmoreeasilyC.ControltheirbloodpressureD.forgetbadexperiences9.The60peoplewhotestedthepil

ldidNOT_____________.A.havepainfulexperiencesB.writedowntheirbadmemoriesC.havehighbloodpressureD.recallwhattheywrotedow

nbefore10.Paragraph5ismainlyabout_______________.A.howourmemorychangeovertimeB.howthepillstopsbadthingsfromhappeningC.Howth

eresearchgroupcreatedthepillD.howthepillhelpusforgetbadmemories11.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Thepillmightcomewithsomeproblems.B.Thepillcanstopcri

minalsfromcommittingcrimes.C.Thewriterdoesn’tthinkthepillisgoodD.Manypeoplewanttoforgetbadmemories.D

Oneofthegreatchallengesofmodernparentingistheroadblock(路障)posedbythelearnerdriver.Yourchildisalmostanadult,butjustbeforethehomestretch(最后阶

段),youneedtospend120ofthemoststressfulhoursofyourlifelockedwiththeminacar,theirteenage100%handsbehindthewheel.WhenIembarkedontea

chingmyfirstchildtodrive,Iwasnervous.I'mnotanaturalteacher,asIameasilyboredandquicklygetangry.Worse,I'mnotanaturaldriver.Ievenfailedmyfirstatte

mpttogetalicense.Oh,IcangetfromAtoBwithouttoomuchtrouble,butonceIgetthere,I'mlikelytodriveintoawallwhileparking.Happily,m

yfirstchildwasafastanddiligentlearnerwithaneyefortrafficsigns.Still.therewereenoughnarrowmisses,andbythetimeitwashisyoungersiste

r'sturn,mynerveswerealreadyshot.Mydaughterisbrightandtalented,butontheroads,shesortof..freestyles.Evena

fterhoursofprofessionaldrivinglessons,hereverymovebehindthewheelisfreshandunpredictable.Evenafter40hoursofdrivi

ng,occasionalmistakeshappen.Wewillbedrivingalongbeautifullyfor30minutes,andonceIbegintorelax,mydaughterwillsailthrougharedlight."Oops!"she'llsay."

Sorry,Mom!Imissedthatone,”andwenearlydie.It'sexhausting,and,quitefrankly,it'sterrifying.AsmuchasI'mlongingforh

ertohaveherlicense,Ifindmyselfwonderingifit'sagoodidea.Evenifshepasseshertest,who'stosayshewon'tforg

etthenextredlightassoonasshe'soutthereonherown?Oneofmyfriendshasrefusedtoteachherdaughtertodriveassheis

“justnotresponsibleenough”tobeontheroad.Amiddle-agedfriendofminegaveuptryingtogethislicenceaftertheeighthfailedattemptandanevidencelack(

缺乏)ofskills.Wetakeitforgrantedthateveryoneshoulddrive,butperhapstherearesomepeoplewhojustshouldn’tbebe

hindawheel.Whatifmydaughterisoneofthem?Well,Idon’tknow.Atleastnotyet.Butinthesedarktimes,onethoughtsp

ringstomymind.Ifit’stheendoftheworld,maybewecanstopdrivinglessonsforawhile?12.Whydoestheauthormentionherowndrivingexperie

nce?A.Totelluswhyshecouldn’tdrivewell.B.Toexplainwhatmakesagooddriver.C.Toshowhowdifficultitistopassadrivingte

st.D.Toexplainwhyshewasunconfidentaboutteachingdriving.13.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3probably

mean?A.Theauthorwaspleased.B.Theauthorwasfrightened.C.Theauthorfeltrelaxed.D.Theauthorwasconfused.14.Wha

tdoestheauthorrecognizewhenteachingherdaughtertodrive?A.Somepeoplehadbetternotlearntodrive.B.Patiencematterswhenparentsteachtheirk

idstodrive.C.Thoselearningtodriveshouldbecarefulabouttrafficsigns.D.It’snormalforbeginnerstomakeoccasionalmistakeswhent

heydrive.15.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydoafterwards?A.Letherdaughtertakeprofessionaldrivinglessons.B.Persuadeherfriendtotakethed

rivingtestagain.C.Adviseherdaughtertogiveupherdrivinglessons.D.Continuetoteachherdaughtertodrive.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的

最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Problembetweenparentsandchildrenarecommonandtimeless.Ifyouarelookingtoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents,t

hereareanumberofstepsthatcanbetakentomakethathappen.1.Actfirst.16Ifyouwanttoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents,youshouldstartrightawayan

dactfirst.2.Begrateful.Letyourparentsknowthatyouaregratefulforwhattheyhavedoneforyou.Itcanhurttofeeltakenforgranted,evenforparents.17Getthemanicegi

ftordosomeextrahouseworkwithoutbeingasked.Theywilllikelybehappywithyouforthis.3.Taketheirperspective(视角).18Theygrewupinadifferentgenerationwi

thdifferentsocialnorms(社会准则)andrulesofconduct(行为，举止),withdifferenttechnologiesandwaysofthinking,withparentswhotreatedthemindiffe

rentways.Thinkaboutthewaysthattheirlivesmayhavebeendifferentfromyourlife,andhowthesedifferenthistoriesmaybecontributingtoissue(问题)intherelatio

nship.4.Developyourownidentity(身份).19Besuretohonestlyanswerquestionssuchas“whatfeelingsdoIwanttofeelmost?”or“whataremytalents?”or“wha

tshouldIspendmoreofmytimeon?”Ingaininganewsenseofautonomy(独立自主)andseparationfromyourparents,youmayfindthatyourrelati

onshipimprovesgradually.5.20Onewaytoimproveyourrelationshipistobemorewillingtotalktoyourparentsaboutthingsthatyoumayfeelareuncomfort

able.Keepinregularcontactsoyourparentscangetabetterperspectiveonyourlife,whatupsetsyou,andwhatmakesyouhappy.Iftheydonotknowyouthatwell,itwillbedi

fficultforthemtoimprovetherelationship.A.Acceptthatyourparentsaredifferent.B.Don’taskfortheiradviseunlessyoureallywantit.C.S

howyourappreciationwithyouraction.D.Avoidunnecessaryarguments.E.Don’twaitforyourparentstotrytoimprovetherelationship.F.Beopenandhone

st.G.Itishealthyforyoutohaveyourownopiniononmatters.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ItwasaSu

ndaymorningonasubwayinNewYork.Peopleweresitting21—somereadingnewspapers,somelostinthought,somerestingwiththeireyesclosed.Itwasacalm,peacefuls

cene.Then22,amanandhischildrenenteredthesubwaycar.Thechildrenwereso23andactivethatthewhole24ofthecarinstant

lychanged.Themansatdownnexttomeandclosedhiseyes,apparently（显然）25ofthesituation.Thechildrenwereyellingand26things,andyet,themansittingnexttomed

idnothing.Itwasdifficultnottofeel27.Icouldn'tbelievethathewas28hischildrentorunwildlikethat,andwastakingno29atall.Itwaseasyto

seethat30elseonthesubwayfeltannoyed.Sofinally,Iturnedtohimandsaid,"Sir,yourchildrenarereally31alotofpeople.Couldyou32thema

littlemore?"Themanliftedhisgazeandsaidsoftly,'Oh,you're33；IguessIshoulddosomethingaboutit.Wejustcamefrom

thehospitalwheretheirmother34aboutanhourago.Idon'tknowwhattothink,andIguesstheydon’tknowhowto35iteither.Canyou36whatIfelta

tthatmoment?Suddenly,Isawthingsdifferently；myangerwas37.Ididn'thavetoworryaboutcontrollingmyattitudeormybehav

ior;myheartwasfilledwiththeman's38.Now,insteadoffrustration（沮丧），feelingsof39filledmyheart."Yourwifejustdied?Oh,I'msosorry.

Canyoutellmeaboutit?WhatcanIdotohelp?”Everything40inaninstant.21.A.nervouslyB.quietlyC.seriouslyD.patiently22.A.suddenlyB

.finallyC.carefullyD.immediately23.A.happyB.cuteC.noisyD.funny24.A.moodB.viewC.conditionD.position25.A.afraidB.s

ureC.proudD.unaware26.A.readingB.throwingC.foldingD.drawing27.A.worriedB.discouraged'C.annoyedD.ashamed28.A.expectingB.guidingC.w

arningD.allowing29.A.risksB.notesC.effectD.responsibility30.A.everyoneB.someoneC.nobodyD.anyone31.A.supportingB.embarrassing

C.disturbingD.attracting32.A.noticeB.controlC.watchD.encourage\33.A.rightB.wrongC.unluckyD.crazy34.A.returnedB.wor

kedC.diedD.stayed35.A.understandB.describeC.denyD.handle36.A.expressB.imagineC.predictD.remember37.A.lostB.doneC.goneD

.deepened38.A.painB.joyC.courageD.faith39.A.bitternessB.trustC,freedomD.sympathy40.A.restoredB.changedC.settledD.ended第二节（共1

0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining41hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake42(get)there.Itwasinthemidd

leofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack43dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerealltrainedbytheirmasters44hadgreatexperien

cewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostsharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand45(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereablet

oeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteres

ting46(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany47(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere48

(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we49(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthesta

rs,50(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）DearMissWang,I'mhavingsometr

oubleaboutmyclassmatesatthemoment.I'mgettingwellwithaboyinmyclass.Weoftendohomeworktogetherandweenjoyhelpeachother.Wehavebecomere

algoodfriends.Butotherstudentshavestartedgossiping.TheysaidthatthisboyandIhavefalleninlove,thishasmade

meangry.I'mnotverygoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.AlthoughItrytoexplain,butIstillfindithardtomakeothersconvince

.Idon'twanttoendthefriendship,butIhateothergossiping.WhatshouldIdo?Iwouldbegratefulthatyoucouldgivemesomea

dvice.Yours,Lisa第二节书面表达（满分25分）上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括:1.农场情况；2.采摘过程；3.个人感受注意:1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。题目:MyWeekend