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2023～2024学年度第二学期期末重点校联考高二英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共110分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段

对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttodo?A.Writ

eapaper.B.Attendaclass.C.Getsomesleep.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthemanseehisparents?A.At11:00.B.At10:00.C.At9:00.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看

】Whydidn’tthemanseethewomanatbreakfasttime?A.Shewentforalongwalk.B.Shefinishedherbreakfastearly.C.Shedidn’tgotothedininghall.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】W

hatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewartmuseum?A.Itisniceinside.B.Itlooksattractiveoutside.C.Ithasnoattractionforher.5.【此处

可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomandowiththereport?AShemadesuggestionsonit.B.Sheaskedthemantorewriteit.C.Shegotsomeoneelsetoreadi

t..第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Inacar.C.Inarestaurant.7.Whatwil

lthemanhave?A.Beansaladandbeer.B.Beansaladandwater.C.Bakedchickenandcoffee.8.Whydoesn’tthemanhaveadietsoda?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itisunhealthy.

C.Itisnotavailable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.WhatistherelationshipbetweenStefanandtheman?A.Workmates.B.Formerschoolmates.C.Teacherandstude

nt.10.WheredidStefanandthemangofirst?A.Arestaurant.B.Theriverside.C.Ashoppingmall.11.Whatwasbytheriverinthepast?A.Factories.B.Gardens.C.Aspor

tscenter.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Whenwilltheswimclassesbegin?A.OnMay1st.B.OnApril30th.C.OnApril29th.13.Howmanyswimclassesare

beingoffered?A.10.B.15.C.20.14.WhomustcometoshowtheirswimskillonApril29thor30th?A.ThosewhohavenoLevel3cert

ificates.B.Thosewhowanttopasstheskillleveltestquickly.C.ThosewhohaveneverattendedCommunityPoolclasses.15.Whowillratethestudents’skillle

vel?A.Thespeaker.B.Theinstructors.C.Thelocalcommunity.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）16.—Areyoucontentwithyourpres

entjob?-—______.Ipreferonewithflexiblehours.A.ThatalldependsB.It’sapityC.NotintheleastD.Youcanbetonthat17.ConservativeChineseparentsarenever

______toconveyingdirectlyhowmuchtheyareproudoftheirkids.A.accustomedB.boundC.dedicatedD.reluctant18.Eve

ryoneknowsthatsuccess______happensovernight.Justasthesayinggoes,“Romewasnotbuiltinaday”.A.automaticallyB.ultimately

C.instinctivelyD.rarely19.TheSongdynastyisconsideredasthepeakofChinesetraditionalculture,__________them

akeupandclothingoffemalesaresimpleandelegant.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.what20.Therecipebookmaytellyoutoaddbutter,butforth

oseonadiet,thereareanumberoflow-fat______thatcanbeusedinthissoup.A.alternativesB.recognitionC.fluencyD.peak21.Thismoment

isanopportunitytobuildasharperUNESCO,aUNESCOwithbetterservice,______itsambitionsandinlinewiththeneedsofthe21stcentury.A

.intunewithB.infavorofC.ateasewithD.atexpenseof22.ThefamousdirectorandactressJiaLing,______morethan100kgsoneyearago,haslostweightto56kgssuccessf

ully.A.weighedB.havingweighedC.weighingD.havingbeenweighed23.Thehotelmanager________thenewworkershowtopro

videbetterservicefortheircustomerssince9a.m.A.hasbeendemonstratingB.hasbeendemonstratedC.demonstratedD.

haddemonstrated24.SpendingyearsapartfromhisfamilyandenduringtheextremeconditionsoftheGebidesert,DengJiaxianrefusedto______fromh

isresponsibilities.A.breakdownB.putdownC.turndownD.backdown25.Somepeopledon’tenjoyhumorousmovies.Youcannot

saytheyareboring;they________justhavedifferenttastesformovies.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.would26.______reallym

attersisasoundbusinessplan,accesstocapital,andgoodmanagementandnegotiatingskills.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhyD

.What27.Whilethereisnoneedforusto______newsituations,weshouldalwayslookintothingsfirstandconsiderouroptions.A.checkoutB.steerclearofC.shrink

fromD.testthewatersof28.Itisnowonderthatmany,ifnotmost,ofChina’sleadingscholarsandscientists______atLianda,includingthetwoNobelPrize-winning

physicists,YangZhenningandLiZhengdao.ArejectedB.recalledC.emergedD.launched29.Youcanlearnenoughfirstaidknowledgeinafewminutes—______i

t’sfromreadingabook,attendingacourseorwatchingvideosonline.A.whileB.asifC.whetherD.incase30.—Tom,whatap

ity!Ialmostsucceededyesterday.—____________.Itoldyoutobecarefulbefore.A.OnefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifferenceB.Wherethere’slife,there’shopeC

.NeverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotodayD.Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Mygreat-grandmaisno

w102.“MissMartha”,asshehasbecomeknownatherseniorhome,hasdevelopedareputationforbeing___31___.Ialwaysenjoy___32___toherbecausesheisfullofc

aring___33___,willingtosharelifelessons.OnedaywhenIwenttovisitmygreat-grandma,shesatinachairandsaidtome,“Caleb,youmustbe___34___andsta

yalivetoreachyourgoals.So,takecareofyourbodyand___35___oryou’llneverreachyourbiggestdreams.”Sheknowsathingortwoa

boutgoals:Shestill___36___tokeepplayingthepianofortheweekly.seniorhomesingalongandtohave“fivemoreyears”.Mygreat-grandma___37__

_wenttotheOlympics,ownedabusiness,orwroteabook.Shesaidthatherdreamswere___38___:tohaveenoughfoodtoshare,tobehealthyan

dtosurvivechallenges.Assheleaned(倚靠)back,sheproudlytalkedaboutherfamilymembers’___39___:Afterfifteenyearsofcountlesssurgeri

es,herdaughtercould____40____onherownandraiseafamily.OtherfamilymemberscompetedintheOlympicgames,rantheirownbusinesses,orbecamea(n)____41____

readbymostpeople.Yetmygreat-grandmawasparticularly____42____ofseeingherfamilyserveothersandtrytomakea____43____.“Youknow,membe

rsofourfamilyare____44____theirgoals,andthat’senoughforme,”shesaid.ButIknowshehasalsoreachedherowngoals.Overtheyears,shehas____45____choosingj

oy.Shethinksthatintentional____46____haskepther“fromdrowning(淹死)inthefloodofpersonaltears”whenshe____47____,likewhenherhusban

dwaskilledbyadrunkdriver.“Sweetie,I____48____believethatyouwillalsoreachyourgoalsandIwillbeproudofyou,”shesaidwithawarmkissonmycheek.“__

__49____tryingtorealizedreams,andyou’llfeel____50____.”31.A.greedyB.carefulC.gratefulD.talkative32.A.attendingB.apologizingC.listeningD.objecting33.A

.honestyB.wisdomC.curiosityD.doubt34.A.modestB.beautifulC.healthyD.talented35.A.spiritB.futureC.familyD.work36.A.

failsB.aimsC.pretendsD.refuses37.A.onceB.evenC.neverD.always38.A.simpleB.complexC.expensiveD.controversial39.A.goalsB.changesC.dreamsD.achievements40

.A.volunteerB.liveC.hideD.struggle41.A.engineerB.doctorC.writerD.athlete42.A.proudB.ashamedC.afraidD.free43.A.reservationB.decisionC.requestD.di

fference44.A.adjustingB.explainingC.settingD.reaching45.A.givenupB.gotawayfromC.insistedonD.lostsightof46.A.optimismB.praiseC.generosityD.kin

dness47.A.grewupB.brokedownC.tookoffD.wentaway48.A.casuallyB.temporarilyC.barelyD.firmly49.A.KeepB.AvoidC.AdmitD.Ima

gine50.A.testedB.blessedC.challengedD.hurt第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）ADanceClassesforKidsNearMeSearchDanceClassforKidsnear

me,andTwistNTurnsisthebestyoucouldget.★WhatdoesDanceClassforKidsofferatTwistNTurns?Jazzdanceandstreetdance.★Whatistheapplicationprocess?Applicationsa

reacceptedthroughouttheyear.Thecoursewillrunforonlyfourterms.Toapplyonemustvisitourcenterandfillintheapplica

tionformwithonepassport-sizephoto,thebirthcertificatealongwiththe$50applicationfee.★Whatisthecoursestructure?Thedancecourseforkidsisfor3.5to12years

,dividedintothreegroups:Toddlers(3.5-5years),Kids(6-8years)andTweens(9-12years).Forbelow5years,weteachcreativemovement,whichisbas

icallythepre-danceclass,awayforchildrentoexploremovementthroughmusic,developphysicalskills,andstimulateimagination.Theadvanced

courseincludesbodyawareness,strength,conditioning,spaceawareness,expressions,andmusicality.Attheendofthecourse,allstudents

havetoappearforaperformancetestinthestudio,wheretheyhavetodemonstratemoves.Then,thekidsareselectedandpromotedtoimproversoradvancedclasses,depen

dingontheirskillandlevelofperformance.Notallkidsmakeittothenextlevel.★Whataretherules?80%attendanceisrequired.Studentsh

avetocomeinuniform.Also,refertoDanceEtiquette(礼仪).★Arecertificatesprovided?Thecertificateisawardedto

studentsonaninternalexaminationbasisconductedafterthecompletionofthecourse.Toattainthecertificateonemustgotoaminimumof39classes.5

1.Thedanceclassoffers______kindsofdance.A.2B.3C.4D.552.Whatshouldaboybringtoapplyforadancecourse?A.Hispassport.B.Hisfamilyphoto.C

.Hisapplicationform.D.Hisbirthcertificate.53.Whatdotoddlerslearninthedancecourse?A.Creativemovement.B.Bodyawareness.C.Spaceawareness.D.Musicality

.54.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheperformancetest?A.Ittakesplaceattheendofthecourse.B.Studentswillshowtheirmo

vesinthetest.C.Thestudentswithfullattendancecanskipthetest.D.Notallstudentscanbepromotedtothenextlevel.55.Whatisrequiredof

astudenttogetacertificate?AWinninganinternalaward.B.Attendingatleast39classes.C.Knowingdanceetiquettewell.D.G

ettinganAontheperformancetest.BWhenmydaughterwasten,sheandmyhusbandJoe,wereunitedintheirdesireforadog.Asforme,Isharednoneoftheircaninej

ust,becauseIhavenotimetotakecareofadog.“Butwe’lldoit.”“Really?You’regoingtowalkthedog?Feedthedog?Bathethedog?”“Y

es,wepromise.”Theydidn’t.Fromdaytwo(everyonewantedtowalkthecutepuppythatfirstday),neitherthoughttowalkthedog.Wh

ileIwasslowtoacceptthatIwouldbetheonetokeeptrackofhershots,toschedulehervetappointments,tofeedandcleanher,Mist

yknewthisondayone.Quickly,wedevelopedsomethingofaVulcanmindmeld(心灵融合).She’dlookatmewiththosesadbrowneyes,beamherneed,andthenwait,trustingIwouldunde

rstand-whichstrangelyIalmostalwaysdid.Shekeptmecompany,snoringonmyhome-officecouchasIworked,cradlingagainstmyfeetasIre

ad,andsplayingacrossmystomachasIwatchedtelevision.Evenso,partofmecontinuedtoresent(怨恨)walkingduty.JoeandBeckyhadpromised.Notfair,I’dbalk(畏缩，犹豫)si

lentlyassheandIwalked.Notfair,I’dloudlyremindanyonewithinearshotuponourreturnhome.Onedaymyhusband’sdoctorutteredanu

nthinkableword:leukemic(白血病).IspenteighttotenhoursadaywithJoeinthehospital,doinganythingandeverythingIcouldtoeasehisdiscomfort.Everypartofmylif

echanged;nopartofmyoldroutineremained..Still,Mistyneededwalking.Atthebeginning,whenfriendsofferedtotakeherthroughherpaces,IdeclinedbecauseIknew

theyhadtheirownhouseholdstodealwith.Asthemonthswentby,IbegantorealizethatIactuallywantedtowalkMisty.Themorningwalkbefor

eIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet,peacefultimetogathermythoughtsbeforetheday’smedicaldramaunfolded.Theeveningwalkwasatimetosha

keofftheday’supsetsandlettheworrytracksinmyheadgotowhitenoise.AfterJoedied,Mistysleptonhispillow.I’mgratefultoapoint.Afteryearsofbalk

ing,I’vecometoenjoymywalkswithMisty.AsIwatchherchaseasquirrel,throwingherwholebeingintothehere-and-nowofanexercisethathasneveronc

eendedinvictory,sheremindedme,too,thatnomatterhowharshthepresentorunpredictablethefuture,there’salmostalwayssomemeasureof

joytobeextractedfromthemoment.56.WhichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?A.IwasafraidofdogB.

Ididn’tcaretheirdesire.C.Ididn’tagreetoraiseadog.D.Ididn’twanttoshareanythingwiththem.57.WhatcanwelearnfromPara

graphs3and4?A.Thedogwasnaughtyandannoying.B.Althoughlovingthedog,shewasunwillingtowalkher.C.ShewouldratherstayathomewithMistythanwalkh

er.D.Theauthordidn’twanttowalkthedogbecauseshedidn’tlikeher.58.Thestorycametoitsturningpointwhen______.A.JoediedB.thewriterbegantowalk

thedogC.JoefellillD.thedogtriedtopleasethewriter59.WhydidthewritercontinuetowalkMistywhileJoewasinhospital?A.Becausethewalkprovidedher

withspiritualcomfort.B.Becauseherfriendsdidn’tofferanyhelp.C.Becauseshecouldunfoldtheday’smedicaldrama.DBecauseshedidn’twantMistytobeothers’c

ompanion.60.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthepassage?A.Oneshouldlearntoenjoyhardtimes..B.Adisastercanchangeeverythingi

nlife.C.Confrontedwithdifficulty,westillhavemomentstoenjoy.D.Peoplewillchangetheirattitudetowardyouwhenyouareindif

ficulty.CWhenwethinkofpersonalcomputers(PCs),weoftenimaginebulky(笨重的)monitorsandlargescreens.AsthePCindustryface

sdifficulties,itlookstoAItobeitssavinggrace.Whatmightthis“partnership”holdinstore?Sincethebirthofthefirst

electroniccomputerin1946,thepersonalcomputerhasbeenwidelyusedallovertheworld.However,improvedtechnologyandalongercomputerlifespanhaver

educedpeople’sneedtogetnewcomputersasfrequently.Atthesametime,itismoredifficulttoinnovateinsuchastableandfixedman

ufacturingindustry.Thishasledtoabouttwoyearsofreducedglobalshipmentsofcomputers,reportedScienceandTechnologyDaily.ButMicroso

ft’srecentmovehasstirredthingsup.ItintroducedanewAICopilottoWindows11PCsatthebeginningof2024,whichwass

eenasameasuretoreinvigoratetheindustrybybringingthepowerofAIintotheequation.AsofJan15,Copilothadalreadyreacheda“milestone”withmorethan5

billionchatsandmorethan5billionimages,accordingtoMicrosoft.Itisalreadycapableofperformingmanyfunctions.Whetheryouneedhelptomakeasummary

ofawebpage,sendanemailtoyourteacher,changeyoursettingstodarkmode,enableBluetooth,orconnectanewpairofheadphone

s,Windows’Copilotcanassistyou.ApartfromservingasahousekeeperforyourPC,thenewsystemalsohasanartisticside.Window’

scollaboration(合作)withSuno,aleadingAImusiccreationcompany,allowspeopletoeasilycreateuniqueandbeautifulsongsregardlessoftheirmusicalabili

tybygivingorderslike:“Createapopsongaboutafamilyadventure”.Sonow,theraceison.ChipcompaniessuchasNVIDIAandIntelarecompeti

ngtoreleaseaseriesofnewproductsdesignedforAIPCs,andLenovoGrouphasalsolaunchedover10newAIPCproducts,reportedChinaEconomicNet.H

owever,AIPCs’capabilities(功能)arestillquitebasicandfarfromaccuratelymeetingpeople’spersonalized(个性化的)AIa

ssistantneeds.TheextenttowhichAI-integratedPCscandeliverintelligentexperiencesandthelevelofuseracceptancearestillsubjectto(取决于)mark

ettesting.61.Whatisleadingtofewerpeoplebuyingnewcomputers,accordingtothetext?A.ReducedinterestinPCs.B.Extendedcomputerlifespan.C.Ri

singshipmentfees.D.Rapidinnovationsinmanufacturing.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reinvigorate”inparagraph3mean?A.Revive.B.Introd

uce.C.Weaken.D.Understand.63.HowdoesthepartnershipbetweenAICopilotandSunobenefitusers?A.Ithelpsthemreadwebpages.B.Itimprove

stheirmusicalabilities.C.Itenablesthemtocreateuniquesongs.DItallowsthemtodownloadpopularsongs.64.Whatisthecur

rentstateofAIPC’scapabilitiesaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.MoreadvancedthanothertypesofAI.B.Fullymeetingpeople’sneeds.C.Highlyadv

ancedandpersonalized.D.Stillunderdevelopmentandrequiringtesting.65.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AIwillreplacet

hePC.B.AIcomestotherescue.C.PCfaceschallenges.D.AIPCproductshasbeenlaunched.DWegrowupwithamixedmessage:makingmis

takesisanecessarylearningtool,butweshouldavoidthem.Andthat’sarealshame.Becausewhenwetellkidsthatlearningisallabouttheresults,weteachthemth

atmistakesaresomethingtobefearedandavoided.Westifle(压制)theirinterestinexperimentingbecauseexperimentingmeansyou’regoingtomakeamessandfail.Andth

at’stoobigarisk.Here’safascinatingexperimentthatshowshowchildrenabsorbwhatwesayabouteffortvs.results.OneofprofessorCarolD

weck’sexperimentsasked4005thgradersinNewYorkCityschoolstotakeaneasyshorttest,onwhichalmostallperform

edwell.Halfthechildrenwerepraisedfor“beingreallysmart”.Theotherhalfwerecomplimentedfor“havingworkedreallyhard”.Thenthestudentswere

askedtotakeasecondtestandgiventheoptionofeitherchoosingonethatwasprettysimpleandthattheywoulddowellon,oronethatwasmorechallenging,butonwhichth

eymightmakemistakes.Ofthosestudentspraisedforeffort,90percentchosethehardertest.Ofthosepraisedforbeingsmart,themajoritychosetheeasyt

est.ProfessorDwecktoldme:“OnethingI’velearnedisthatkidsareexquisitely(敏锐地)familiartotherealmessage,andtherealmessa

geis‘Besmart’..It’snot’Weloveitwhenyoustruggleorwhenyoulearnandmakemistakes.’”Onewaywecanfixthisisbyunderstandingtheconceptsof“fixed

mindsets”and“growthmindsets”.Thosewithfixedmindsetsbelieveeitherwe’regoodatsomething—whetherit’smathormus

icorbaseball—orwe’renot.Whenwehavethisfixedmindset,mistakesservenopurposebuttohighlightfailure.Thosewithgrowthmindsetsaremuchmorelik

elytobeabletoacceptmistakesbecausetheyknowthatthey’repartoflearning.Andit’sbeenshownthatwhenkidsaretaughtaboutgrowthmindsets,

theirmotivationtolearnimproves.66.Whydochildrenoftenavoidexperimenting?A.Theyconsidertheprocesstime-consuming.B.Theyarenotinterested

inhands-onactivities.C.Theyareafraidofmakingmistakesandfailing.D.Theyprefereasytasksoverchallengingones.67.Whichofthefollowing

isTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Thechildrentestedweretotallysuccessful.B.Thestudentswereinvolvedinteststwice.C.Thestudentsweregiventhesamechoice.D.Thec

hildrenwerenotverysensitivetobeingsmart.68.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromprofessorCarolDweck’sexperiment?A.Praisepromoteschildren’sself-con

fidence.B.Keepchildrenawayfromstruggleandmistakes.C.Praisechildrenfortheirdevotioninsteadoftheirtalent.D.Parentsshou

ldgivetheirchildrentimelyencouragement.69.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebooktoparenting.B.

Areportontheartofpraise.C.Areviewofmodernteaching.D.Anintroductiontoapsychologybook.70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassag

e?A.IsMakingMistakesaChallengingProcess?B.ShouldKidsBePraisedforEffortsorResults?C.IsMakingMistakesaBadThingAmongKids?D.Shoul

dKidsHaveFixedMindsetsorGrowthMindsets?第Ⅱ卷（共40分）第四部分：单词拼写（满分10分）根据中文和首字母用单词的正确形式完成句子（每小题1分，满分10分）71.Tearshelpt

oprotecttheeyefrom______（潜在地）harmfulforeignbodies.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)72.Lucyisabitshyandrefusestodeliveraspeechinpublic,whichmakesherlosethe

_____(珍贵的)chancetodothevoluntaryjob.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)73.Yourmentalissues,sometimes,can_________(由…引起)fromphysicalillness.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)74.There

wasa_____(茫然的)lookonhisfacebecausehedidnotknowtheanswertotheproblem.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)75.Thisresearchhasattractedwidedata______(覆盖

范围)andhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision’sTomorrow’sWorld.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)76.Itsonce-greatcitiesfellintor______,leavingvariousmysteriesforlaterpeopletosolve.(根据首

字母单词拼写)77.Heu______returnedtoChinaandbecameasupporteroftheChineserevolutionary.(根据首字母单词拼写)78.Mydeskmates____

__whenshefoundaplasticsnakeinherpencilbox.(根据首字母单词拼写)79.Parentsareresponsibleforgivingtheirchildrenmoralg___

_________.(根据首字母单词拼写)80.B______deepdownintheearthforthousandsofyears,thedeadforesthasrottedawayandbecomecoal.(根据首字母单词拼写)第

五部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。AwomaninLakewood,Washington,wantedtofin

daboywholeft$5andaheartbreakingapologynoteonherdoorstep.OnFriday,Mariefoundthisnotefrom“Jake”:“IamsorrythatItookyourbutterflywindchim

es(风铃)withoutyourpermission.MymomdiedandshelikedbutterfliessoItookthemtoputbyourwindow.NowIfeelterribleformypastbehavior.Iamsorry.T

hisistheonlymoneyIhave.Pleasedonotbemadatme.”MarietoldKCPQshewasnotmadandwantedtofindJaketoreturnhis$5.

“Iwantedtocrybecauseapparentlyhefeltbadforwhathehaddone.AndIthinkhemightbescared,”shetoldthestation.Mariesaidsheknowsstealingisimmoral,

butsheissympathetictothechild.“I’mnotagreeingwiththestealingactbuthedidtrytomakeupforwhathehaddone.I

lostmymomatayoungagesoIreallymakesenseofhisfeelingandknowhowharditis,”shesaid.MariewantedtofindJake,nottopunishhim,buttoreturnhismoneyforhishonesty.M

ariemovedtotheneighborhoodtwomonthsagoanddidn’tknowmanypeoplethere,whichmadetrackingdownJakedifficult.Inordertofindtheboy,shetooktoFacebook.

Almostaweeklater,herFacebookpostgotmuchattentionfromsocialmedia,butshestilldidn’thearfromtheboy.Mari

esaidshewantedJaketoknowthatshehadnointentionofembarrassingorscaringhimbyaskinghimtorevealhimself.Shealsosaidshewaswillingtohel

pJakewithhisschoolingifshecouldfindhim.81.WhatbehaviordidJakefeelsorryfor?(nomorethan10words)_________________

_________________________________________________________82.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?(nom

orethan5words)__________________________________________________________________________83.WhatmakesithardforMarietofindJake?(nomorethan8w

ords)__________________________________________________________________________84.WhatkindofpersonisMarie?(nomorethan3words)______________

____________________________________________________________85.Whatwillyoudoifsomeonehasapologizedforbringinglittledamagetoyo

urlife?Expressitinyourownwords.(nomorethan20words)_________________________________________________________

_________________第二节书面表达（满分20分）86.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。暑假即将来临，你的英国朋友Chris发邮件说想来中国游玩，请你推荐一座历史古城。请你根据提示，用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1.该古城的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）；2.该古城的特色（如文化、

历史等）；3.你对该古城的印象和感受。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）内容充实，行文连贯；（3）题目已给出，不计入词数。DearChris,Delightedtohavereceivedyoure-mail.___________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin2023～2024学年度第二学期期末重点校联考高二英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非

选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共110分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttodo?A.Writ

eapaper.B.Attendaclass.C.Getsomesleep.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howaboutjoiningmeforacupofcoffee?W:I’dloveto,butI’mexhausted.Iwasuptillthreethismornin

gwritingapaperformyliteratureclass.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthemanseehisparents?A.At11:00.B.At10:00.C.At9:00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whenareyo

uleavingtomorrow?Youlooksoexcited.M:JustimagineI’lltaketheearlyflightateightinthemorningandseemyparentsi

njusttwohours.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidn’tthemanseethewomanatbreakfasttime?A.Shewentforalongwalk.B.Shefinishedher

breakfastearly.C.Shedidn’tgotothedininghall.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:HiLinda,Ididn’tseeyouatbreakfasttime.Didn’tyouhavebreakfast?W:Well,

IwokeupearlythismorningsothatIcouldgoforalongwalk.Iwasthelastpersontocomeoutofthedininghall.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoes

thewomanthinkofthenewartmuseum?A.Itisniceinside.B.Itlooksattractiveoutside.C.Ithasnoattractionforher.【答

案】C【解析】【原文】W:What’sthatbuildingoverthere?M:That’sthenewartmuseum.It’snotparticularlyattractivefromtheoutside,butit’sveryniceinside,qui

teanunusualbuilding,isn’tit?W:I’mafraidIdon’tthinkmuchofit.I’mnotabigfanofmodernarchitecture.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomandowiththerep

ort?A.Shemadesuggestionsonit.B.Sheaskedthemantorewriteit.C.Shegotsomeoneelsetoreadit.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoureadtheresearchreport?W:Yes

,butitwasn’twell-written.Isentitbacktothedepartmentwithsomesuggestions.M:Good.Icouldn’tunderstanditeith

er,butIthoughtitwasjustme.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Inacar.C.Inar

estaurant.7.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Beansaladandbeer.B.Beansaladandwater.C.Bakedchickenandcoffee.8.Whyd

oesn’tthemanhaveadietsoda?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itisunhealthy.C.Itisnotavailable.【答案】6.A7.B8.C【解析】【原文】W:WhatcanIdo

foryou,sir?M:It’sverycoldinthecabin.Isitpossibletogetablanket?W:I’mafraidwe’reoutofblankets,buthere’sapillow.M:OK,thanks.Iw

asasleepduringthemealservice.CouldIgetameal?W:Sure.Butwedon’thaveanymoreofthebakedchicken.Weonlyhavethebeansaladleft.M:Oh,okay,I’lltaketha

t.CouldIalsogetadrink?W:Yes,ofcourse.Whatwouldyouliketohave?M:Adietsodaplease?W:Sorry,we’reoutofdiets

oda,butwehavecoffee,beerandwine.Theyarefourdollarseach.M:Howaboutjustsomewater?W:Wedohavewater.M:CouldIgetanairsi

cknessbagplease?W:Sure,waitaminute.I’llbebacksoon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Whatistherelationshipbetwee

nStefanandtheman?A.Workmates.B.Formerschoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.10.WheredidStefanandthemangofirst?A.Arestaurant.B.Theriverside.

C.Ashoppingmall.11.Whatwasbytheriverinthepast?A.Factories.B.Gardens.C.Asportscenter.【答案】9.B10.A11.A【解析】

【原文】M:I’velivedinBritainforsevenyears.LastweekIvisitedmyhomecity.W:Thiswasyourfirstvisitinsevenyears?M:That’srigh

t.IsawmyfriendStefanfromhighschool.W:I’msureitwasgreattoseehimandlookaround.M:Ohyeah.Wehadlunchinarestaurant.Itwasbesideanewshopp

ingmall.Whenwe’dfinishedlunch,wewalkedbytheriver.Theriversideusedtobethefactoryarea,butnowtherearegardensanda

newsportcenter.W:Thatsoundsgreat.M:Yeah,theredidn’tusetobeasportscenterinthecity.W:Whatelsedidyousee?M:Wewalkedacrossamodernroadb

ridge.TheengineershadjuststartedittheyearIleft.Iusedtowatchthemonmywayhomefromschool.Nowit’sfinishedan

dit’ssobusy.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Whenwilltheswimclassesbegin?A.OnMay1st.B.OnApril30th.C.OnApril29

th.13.Howmanyswimclassesarebeingoffered?A.10.B.15.C.20.14.WhomustcometoshowtheirswimskillonApril29thor30th?A.ThosewhohavenoLevel

3certificates.B.Thosewhowanttopasstheskillleveltestquickly.C.ThosewhohaveneverattendedCommunityPoolclasses.15.Whowillratethe

students’skilllevel?A.Thespeaker.B.Theinstructors.C.Thelocalcommunity.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.B【解析】【原文】Goodaf

ternoon.NowI’lltellyouourswimclassesatthecommunitypool.ClassesbeginonMonday,May1st,andwillcontinuethroughoutt

hesummer.Fifteenswimclassesarebeingoffered.Eachclasslaststenhours.Anewclassstartseachweekofthesummer.Eachclasscoststw

entydollars.Thepoolisbigenoughforsixstudentsperclass.Classeswillincreaseindifficultyeachweek.Studentscansignupforasmanyclassesasthey

like,buttheymustpasstheskillleveltest.Forexample,studentswhosignupforLevel4mustshowtheircertificateforcomple

tingLevel3.Childrencannotsignupforaleveltheyarenotreadyfor.ChildrenwhohaveneverattendedCommunityPoolclassesmustshowupo

nApril29thor30thforaswimskillshow.Instructorswillratethestudentsandassignthemtoaparticularskilllevel.第二部分英语

知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）16.—Areyoucontentwithyourpresentjob?-—______.Ipreferonewithflexiblehours.A.T

hatalldependsB.It’sapityC.NotintheleastD.Youcanbetonthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你对现在的工作满意吗?——一点也不。我喜欢时间灵活的工作。A.Thatalldepends那还得看情况；B.It

’sapity真可惜；C.Notintheleast一点也不；D.Youcanbetonthat没错，当然。根据“Ipreferonewithflexiblehours.”可知，对现在的工作一点也不满意。故选C。17.ConservativeChineseparentsarenever_

_____toconveyingdirectlyhowmuchtheyareproudoftheirkids.A.accustomedB.boundC.dedicatedD.reluctant【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意

：保守的中国父母从来不习惯直接表达他们以孩子为骄傲。A.accustomed习以为常的；B.bound紧密相连的；C.dedicated专注的，投入的；D.reluctant不情愿的。beaccustomedto为固定短语，表示“习惯于”，故选A项。18.Ev

eryoneknowsthatsuccess______happensovernight.Justasthesayinggoes,“Romewasnotbuiltinaday”.A.automaticallyB.ultimatelyC.instinctivelyD.rarel

y【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道成功很少一夜发生。正如老生常谈：“罗马非一日建成。”A.automatically自动地；B.ultimately最终地；C.instinctively本能地；D.rarely

罕见地。根据后文“Romewasnotbuiltinaday”可知，罗马非一日建成，因此成功也并非一夜发生，故很少一夜就成功的，故选D。19.TheSongdynastyisconsideredasthepeakofChine

setraditionalculture,__________themakeupandclothingoffemalesaresimpleandelegant.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.what【

答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：宋代被认为是中国传统文化的顶峰，当时女性的化妆和服装都是简单而优雅的。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“TheSongdynasty”指物，从句中缺少时间状语，因此使用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选A。20.Therecipebookm

aytellyoutoaddbutter,butforthoseonadiet,thereareanumberoflow-fat______thatcanbeusedinthissoup.A.alternativesB.recogni

tionC.fluencyD.peak【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：食谱书上可能会告诉你加黄油，但对于那些在节食的人来说，有许多低脂替代品可以用于这道汤中。A.alternatives替代品，可供选

择的事物；B.recognition识别；C.fluency流利；D.peak峰值，山峰。此处指低脂的替代品可以用在汤里代替黄油，以满足节食者的需求，用alternatives。故选A。21.ThismomentisanopportunitytobuildasharperUNESCO,aUNESC

Owithbetterservice,______itsambitionsandinlinewiththeneedsofthe21stcentury.A.intunewithB.infavorofC.ateasewithD.atexpenseof【答案】A【解析】【详解】考

查介词短语辨析。句意：这一时刻是一个机会，可以建设一个更加敏锐的教科文组织，一个符合其雄心壮志和21世纪需求的更好的教科文组织。A.intunewith与……一致，符合……的调子或步调；B.infavorof赞成；C.ateasewith和……相处不拘束；D.atexpenseof以

……为代价。根据下文“itsambitionsandinlinewiththeneedsofthe21stcentury”可知，建设一个更加敏锐的教科文组织，一个符合其雄心壮志和21世纪需求的更好的教科文组织。故选A。22.Thefamousdirector

andactressJiaLing,______morethan100kgsoneyearago,haslostweightto56kgssuccessfully.A.weighedB.havingweighedC.weigh

ingD.havingbeenweighed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一年前体重超过100公斤的著名导演兼演员贾玲已成功减重至56公斤。根据句子谓语动词haslost可知，空处应用非谓语形式，作定语修饰JiaLing，weigh“重达……”与逻辑

主语JiaLing构成主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，且表示的是一种当时的状态，没有体现出时间上的先后，故用现在分词的一般式weighing。故选C。23.Thehotelmanager________thenewworkershowtoprovidebetterserv

icefortheircustomerssince9a.m.A.hasbeendemonstratingB.hasbeendemonstratedC.demonstratedD.haddemonstrated

【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：从上午9点开始，酒店经理就一直在向新员工示范如何为顾客提供更好的服务。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根句时间状语“since9a.m.”以及句意可知，此处表示“从上午9点开始一直示范”，所以此处使用现在完成进行时，主语Thehotelmanag

er与demonstrate之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为hasbeendemonstrating。故选A项。24.Spendingyearsapartfromhisfamilyandenduringtheextremecondit

ionsoftheGebidesert,DengJiaxianrefusedto______fromhisresponsibilities.A.breakdownB.putdownC.turndownD.backdown【答案

】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：与家人分开多年，忍受隔壁沙漠的极端天气，邓稼先拒绝放弃自己的责任。A.breakdown分解，抛锚；B.putdown放下；C.turndown拒绝，关小；D.backdown退缩，让步。根据空前的“refus

edto”可知，此处指邓稼先拒绝放弃责任，backdownfrom“放弃，退缩”，故选D。25Somepeopledon’tenjoyhumorousmovies.Youcannotsaytheyar

eboring;they________justhavedifferenttastesformovies.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.would【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：有些人不喜欢幽默电影。你不能说它们很无聊；他们可能只是对电影有不同的品味。

A.must必须；B.may可能；C.should应该；D.would会。根据句意可知，表示推测，用.may“可能”。故填B项。26.______reallymattersisasoundbusinessplan,accesstocap

ital,andgoodmanagementandnegotiatingskills.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhyD.What【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：真正重要的是一份合理的商业计划、获得资金的途径、良好的管理和

谈判技巧。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what。故选D。27.Whilethereisnoneedforusto______newsituations,weshouldalwayslookintothingsfirstandconsiderouroptions.A.checkoutB.

steerclearofC.shrinkfromD.testthewatersof【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然我们没有必要在新情况下退缩，但我们应该首先审视事物并考虑我们的选择。A.checkout结账离开（旅馆

等）；B.steerclearof避开……，从……处脱身；C.shrinkfrom逃避，躲避；D.testthewatersof试水，试探。While引导的是让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，结合“weshouldalwayslookintothingsfirstandconsiderourop

tions(我们应该首先审视事物并考虑我们的选择)”可知，此处是建议不必“在新情况下退缩”，shrinkfrom“逃避，躲避（尤其是令人不快或困难的事情）”符合题意。故选C。28.Itisnowonderthatmany,i

fnotmost,ofChina’sleadingscholarsandscientists______atLianda,includingthetwoNobelPrize-winningphysicists,YangZhenningandLiZhengdao.A.reject

edB.recalledC.emergedD.launched【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：难怪中国许多，如果不是大多数，顶尖学者和科学家都在联大涌现，其中包括两位诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁和李政道。A.rejected拒绝；B.recalled回忆；C.emer

ged出现；D.launched发起。根据句意，此处指这些学者和科学家在联大“出现”，因此emerged最符合语境。故选C。29.Youcanlearnenoughfirstaidknowledgeinafewminutes—______it’sfrom

readingabook,attendingacourseorwatchingvideosonline.A.whileB.asifC.whetherD.incase【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你可以几分钟内就学到足够多的急

救知识——无论是通过读书、参加课程还是在线观看视频。A.while当……，然而；B.asif好像；C.whether是否；D.incase以防。根据后文连词or可知，此处为“whether...or...要么……要么……”结构，故选C。30.—Tom,what

apity!Ialmostsucceededyesterday.—____________.Itoldyoutobecarefulbefore.A.OnefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifferenceB.

Wherethere’slife,there’shopeC.NeverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotodayD.Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习语。句意：——汤姆，真遗憾！我昨天差点就成功了。——差

之毫厘，谬以千里。我告诉过你要小心。A.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference差之毫厘，谬以千里；B.Wherethere’slife,there’shope有生命就有希望；

C.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday不要把今天能做的事拖到明天；D.Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest一树不成林。由“Ialmostsucceededyesterday”可知，第一个人差点就成功了，第二个人会说“差之毫厘

，谬以千里”，故选A。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Mygreat-grandmaisnow102.“MissMartha”,asshehasbecomeknownathers

eniorhome,hasdevelopedareputationforbeing___31___.Ialwaysenjoy___32___toherbecausesheisfullofcaring___33___,willingtosharelifelesson

s.OnedaywhenIwenttovisitmygreat-grandma,shesatinachairandsaidtome,“Caleb,youmustbe___34___andstayali

vetoreachyourgoals.So,takecareofyourbodyand___35___oryou’llneverreachyourbiggestdreams.”Sheknowsathingortwoaboutgoals:Shestill___36___tok

eepplayingthepianofortheweeklyseniorhomesingalongandtohave“fivemoreyears”.Mygreat-grandma___37___wenttotheOlympics,owne

dabusiness,orwroteabook.Shesaidthatherdreamswere___38___:tohaveenoughfoodtoshare,tobehealthyandtosurvivechallenges.Assheleaned(倚靠)

back,sheproudlytalkedaboutherfamilymembers’___39___:Afterfifteenyearsofcountlesssurgeries,herdaughtercould_

___40____onherownandraiseafamily.OtherfamilymemberscompetedintheOlympicgames,rantheirownbusinesses,orbecamea(

n)____41____readbymostpeople.Yetmygreat-grandmawasparticularly____42____ofseeingherfamilyserveothersandtrytomake

a____43____.“Youknow,membersofourfamilyare____44____theirgoals,andthat’senoughforme,”shesaid.ButIknowshehasalsoreachedherowngoals.O

vertheyears,shehas____45____choosingjoy.Shethinksthatintentional____46____haskepther“fromdrowning(淹死)inthefloodofperso

naltears”whenshe____47____,likewhenherhusbandwaskilledbyadrunkdriver.“Sweetie,I____48____believethatyouwillalsoreachyourgoalsandIwillbe

proudofyou,”shesaidwithawarmkissonmycheek.“____49____tryingtorealizedreams,andyou’llfeel____50____.”31.A.greedyB.carefulC.gratefulD.talkative

32.A.attendingB.apologizingC.listeningD.objecting33.A.honestyB.wisdomC.curiosityD.doubt34.A.modestB.beautifulC.healthyD.tale

nted35.A.spiritB.futureC.familyD.work36.A.failsB.aimsC.pretendsD.refuses37.A.onceB.evenC.neverD.always38.A.simpleB.complexC.expensiveD.c

ontroversial39.A.goalsB.changesC.dreamsD.achievements40.A.volunteerB.liveC.hideD.struggle41.A.engineerB.doctorC.writ

erD.athlete42.A.proudB.ashamedC.afraidD.free43.A.reservationB.decisionC.requestD.difference44.A.adjustingB.explainingC.settingD.reach

ing45.A.givenupB.gotawayfromC.insistedonD.lostsightof46.A.optimismB.praiseC.generosityD.kindness47.A.grewupB.brokedown

C.tookoffD.wentaway48.A.casuallyB.temporarilyC.barelyD.firmly49.A.KeepB.AvoidC.AdmitD.Imagine50.A.testedB.blessedC.challengedD.hurt

【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.C35.A36.B37.C38.A39.D40.B41.C42.A43.D44.D45.C46.A47.B48.D49.A50.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了曾祖母分享的关于实现人生目标或梦想的经验。【31题详解】考

查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她的老人院被称为“玛莎小姐”，她以健谈而闻名。A.greedy贪婪的；B.careful小心的；C.grateful感激的；D.talkative健谈的。由后文的“willingtosharelif

elessons”可知，她乐于分享生活的经验，因此她是健谈的，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是喜欢听她说话，因为她充满了关怀的智慧，愿意分享生活的经验。A.attending参加；B.apologizing道歉；C.listening听；

D.objecting反对。由后文的“willingtosharelifelessons”可知，曾祖母乐于分享生活的经验，所以作者是喜欢听她说话，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是喜欢听她说话，因为她充

满了关怀的智慧，愿意分享生活的经验。A.honesty诚实；B.wisdom智慧；C.curiosity好奇心；D.doubt怀疑。由后文的“Caleb,youmustbe___4___andstayalivetoreachyourgoals.So,takecareofyour

bodyand___5___oryou’llneverreachyourbiggestdreams”可知，曾祖母的话充满了智慧，故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯莱布，你必须保持健康，活着才能达到你的目标。A.modes

t谦逊的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.healthy健康的；D.talented有天赋的。由后文的“takecareofyourbody”可知，曾祖母的意思是要保持身体健康，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，照顾好你的身体和情绪，否则你永远无法实现你最大的梦想

。A.spirit精神；情绪；B.future将来；C.family家人；D.work工作。由上文的“stayalive”可知，曾祖母的意思是还要保持精神健康，就是要照顾好身体和情绪，故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对目标很了解：她仍然打算在每

周的敬老院唱歌会上继续弹钢琴，并“再多活5年”。A.fails失败；B.aims瞄准；C.pretends假装；D.refuses拒绝。由后文的“tokeepplayingthepianofortheweeklyseniorhomesingalongandtohave“

fivemoreyears””可知，空后描述的是曾祖母的目标，aimtodo意为“计划做某事”，故选B。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的曾祖母从来没有参加过奥运会，没有开过公司，也没有写过一本书。A.o

nce曾经；B.even甚至；C.never从不；D.always总是。由后文的“tohaveenoughfoodtoshare,tobehealthyandtosurvivechallenges”可知，曾祖母的目标很简单，所以她从来没有参加过奥运会，没有开过公司，也没有写过一本

书。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说她的梦想很简单：有足够的食物分享，健康，在挑战中生存。A.simple简单的；B.complex复杂的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.controversial有争议的。由后文的“tohaveenoug

hfoodtoshare,tobehealthyandtosurvivechallenges”可知，有足够的食物分享，健康，在挑战中生存，这些都是很简单的梦想，故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她靠在椅背上时，她骄傲地谈论着她家庭成员的成就。A

.goals目标；B.changes改变；C.dreams梦想；D.achievements成就。由后文的“herdaughtercould____10____onherownandraiseafamily.OtherfamilymemberscompetedintheOlympicgames

,rantheirownbusinesses”可知，曾祖母在谈论家庭成员的成就，故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：15年无数次的手术之后，她的女儿可以独立生活，养家糊口了。A.volunteer自愿；B.live居

住；C.hide躲藏；D.struggle斗争。由下文的“raiseafamily”可知，她的女儿可以靠自己生活了，故选B。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他家庭成员参加了奥运会，经营了自己的企业，或成为了一个作品被大多数人阅读的作家。A.en

gineer工程师；B.doctor医生；C.writer作家；D.athlete运动员。由后文的“readbymostpeople”可知，有家庭成员成为了作品被大多数人阅读的作家，故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的曾祖母尤其自

豪的是，看到她的家人为他人服务，并努力给他人带来影响。A.proud自豪的；B.ashamed惭愧的；C.afraid害怕的；D.free自由的。由后文的“seeingherfamilyserveothers”

可知，看见她的家人为他人服务，曾祖母是感到自豪，故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的曾祖母尤其自豪的是，看到她的家人为他人服务，并努力给他人带来影响。A.reservation保护区

；B.decision决定；C.request要求；D.difference不同。由上文的“serveothers”可知，她的家人为他人服务，给他人的生活带来影响，makeadifference是固定短语，意为“有影响”，故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你知道，我们的家庭成员

正在实现他们的目标，这对我来说就足够了。A.adjusting调整；B.explaining解释；C.setting设置；D.reaching实现。由上文的“herdaughtercould____10____onherowna

ndraiseafamily.OtherfamilymemberscompetedintheOlympicgames,rantheirownbusinesses,orbecamea(n)____11____readbymostpeople”可知，曾祖母的家人们都实现了他们的目标，故

选D。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，她一直坚持选择快乐。A.givenup放弃；B.gotawayfrom逃离；C.insistedon坚持；D.lostsightof看不见。由上文的“Overtheyears”可知，句子表示“多年来，她一直坚持选择快乐

”，故选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为，有意的乐观主义让她在崩溃时“没有淹没在个人的眼泪洪流中”，就像她的丈夫被酒驾司机撞死时那样。A.optimism乐观主义；B.praise赞扬；C.generosity慷慨；D.kindness善良。由上文的“choosingjoy

”可知，她选择快乐，也就是有意保持乐观，故选A。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她认为，有意的乐观主义让她在崩溃时“没有淹没在个人的眼泪洪流中”，就像她的丈夫被酒驾司机撞死时那样。A.grewup长大；B.broked

own崩溃；C.tookoff起飞；D.wentaway离开。由后文的“likewhenherhusbandwaskilledbyadrunkdriver”可知，她的丈夫被酒驾司机撞死，那是会让她崩溃的，故选B。【48题详解】考查

副词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，我坚信你也会达到你的目标，我为你感到骄傲。A.casually随意地；B.temporarily临时地；C.barely几乎不；D.firmly坚定地。由后文的“youwillalsoreachyourgoalsandIwillbep

roudofyou”可知，句子表示“我坚信你也会达到你的目标”，空格处意为“坚定地”，故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直努力实现梦想，你会感到幸运。A.Keep保持；B.Avoid避免；C.Admit承认；D.Ima

gine想象。由上文的“youwillalsoreachyourgoals”可知，此处曾祖母鼓励作者要继续努力实现梦想，keepdoing是固定短语，意为“一直做某事”，故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一直努力实现梦想，你会感到幸运。A.te

sted经受过考验的；B.blessed幸运的；C.challenged有障碍的；D.hurt受伤的。由上文的“realizedreams”可知，努力实现个人的梦想，你会感到幸运，feelblessed意为“觉得幸运”，故选B。第

三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）ADanceClassesforKidsNearMeSearchDanceClassforKidsnearme,andTwistNTurnsisthebestyoucouldget.

★WhatdoesDanceClassforKidsofferatTwistNTurns?Jazzdanceandstreetdance.★Whatistheapplicationprocess?Applica

tionsareacceptedthroughouttheyear.Thecoursewillrunforonlyfourterms.Toapplyonemustvisitourcenterandfillintheapplicationformwith

onepassport-sizephoto,thebirthcertificatealongwiththe$50applicationfee.★Whatisthecoursestructure?Thedance

courseforkidsisfor3.5to12years,dividedintothreegroups:Toddlers(3.5-5years),Kids(6-8years)andTweens(9-12years).Forbelow5years,weteachcreativemovement

,whichisbasicallythepre-danceclass,awayforchildrentoexploremovementthroughmusic,developphysicalskills,andstimulateimagination.Theadvancedcoursei

ncludesbodyawareness,strength,conditioning,spaceawareness,expressions,andmusicality.Attheendofthecours

e,allstudentshavetoappearforaperformancetestinthestudio,wheretheyhavetodemonstratemoves.Then,thekidsareselectedandpr

omotedtoimproversoradvancedclasses,dependingontheirskillandlevelofperformance.Notallkidsmakeittothenextle

vel.★Whataretherules?80%attendanceisrequired.Studentshavetocomeinuniform.Also,refertoDanceEtiquette(礼仪).★Arecertificatesprovided?T

hecertificateisawardedtostudentsonaninternalexaminationbasisconductedafterthecompletionofthecourse.Toattainthecertificateonemustgotoaminimumof3

9classes.51.Thedanceclassoffers______kindsofdance.A.2B.3C.4D.552.Whatshouldaboybringtoapplyforadancecourse?A.Hispassport.B.H

isfamilyphoto.C.Hisapplicationform.D.Hisbirthcertificate.53.Whatdotoddlerslearninthedancecourse?A.Creative

movement.B.Bodyawareness.C.Spaceawareness.D.Musicality.54.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheperformancetest?A.Ittakesplaceattheendofthecourse.B.Studen

tswillshowtheirmovesinthetest.C.Thestudentswithfullattendancecanskipthetest.D.Notallstudentscanbepromotedtothenextlevel.55.Whati

srequiredofastudenttogetacertificate?A.Winninganinternalaward.B.Attendingatleast39classes.C.Knowingdance

etiquettewell.D.GettinganAontheperformancetest.【答案】51.A52.D53.A54.C55.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TwistNTurns舞蹈班的相关课

程和报名方式。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据文章★WhatdoesDanceClassforKidsofferatTwistNTurns?部分“Jazzdanceandstreetdance.(爵士舞和街舞。)”可知，主要提供两种舞蹈课程，故选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据文章★Wha

tistheapplicationprocess?部分“Toapplyonemustvisitourcenterandfillintheapplicationformwithonepassport-sizephoto,thebirthcertificate

alongwiththe$50applicationfee.(要申请，必须访问我们的中心，填写申请表，并附上一张护照尺寸的照片、出生证明以及50美元的申请费。)”可知，一个男孩如果想要申请课程，需要带上出生证明，故选D。【53题详

解】细节理解题。根据文章★Whatisthecoursestructure?部分第二段“Forbelow5years,weteachcreativemovement,whichisbasicallythepre-danceclass,awayforchildr

entoexploremovementthroughmusic,developphysicalskills,andstimulateimagination.(5岁以下，我们教授创造性动作，这基本上是舞蹈前课程，是孩子们通过音乐探索动作、发展身体技能和激发想象力的一种

方式。)”可知，幼儿可以学到创造性动作，故选A。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据文章★Whatisthecoursestructure?部分第四段“Attheendofthecourse,allstudentshavetoappearfo

raperformancetestinthestudio,wheretheyhavetodemonstratemoves.Then,thekidsareselectedandpromotedtoimprover

soradvancedclasses,dependingontheirskillandlevelofperformance.Notallkidsmakeittothenextlevel.(课程结束时，所有学生都必须在工作室参加表演测试，在那里他们必须演示动作。然后，

根据孩子的技能和表演水平，他们被选中并提升到改良班或者高阶班。并不是所有孩子都能达到下一个水平。)”可知，ABD表述正确，C项“全勤的孩子可以跳过测试”表述错误，故选C。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据文章★Arecertificatesprovid

ed?部分“Toattainthecertificateonemustgotoaminimumof39classes.(要获得证书，必须至少上39节课。)”可知，要获取证书，要求学生至少上39节课，故选B。B

Whenmydaughterwasten,sheandmyhusbandJoe,wereunitedintheirdesireforadog.Asforme,Isharednoneoftheircaninejust,becauseIhavenotimetotakecareofadog.“Bu

twe’lldoit.”“Really?You’regoingtowalkthedog?Feedthedog?Bathethedog?”“Yes,wepromise.”Theydidn’t.Fromdaytwo(everyonewantedtowalkthecutepuppythatfirst

day),neitherthoughttowalkthedog.WhileIwasslowtoacceptthatIwouldbetheonetokeeptrackofhershots,toschedulehervetappointments,

tofeedandcleanher,Mistyknewthisondayone.Quickly,wedevelopedsomethingofaVulcanmindmeld(心灵融合).She’dlookatmewithth

osesadbrowneyes,beamherneed,andthenwait,trustingIwouldunderstand-whichstrangelyIalmostalwaysdid.Shekeptmeco

mpany,snoringonmyhome-officecouchasIworked,cradlingagainstmyfeetasIread,andsplayingacrossmystomachasIwatchedt

elevision.Evenso,partofmecontinuedtoresent(怨恨)walkingduty.JoeandBeckyhadpromised.Notfair,I’dbalk(畏缩，犹豫)silentlya

ssheandIwalked.Notfair,I’dloudlyremindanyonewithinearshotuponourreturnhome.Onedaymyhusband’sdoctorutteredanunthinkablew

ord:leukemic(白血病).IspenteighttotenhoursadaywithJoeinthehospital,doinganythingandeverythingIcouldtoeasehisdiscomfort.Everyp

artofmylifechanged;nopartofmyoldroutineremained.Still,Mistyneededwalking.Atthebeginning,whenfriendsofferedtotakeherthroughh

erpaces,IdeclinedbecauseIknewtheyhadtheirownhouseholdstodealwith.Asthemonthswentby,IbegantorealizethatIactuallyw

antedtowalkMisty.ThemorningwalkbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet,peacefultimetogathermythoughtsbeforetheday’smedicaldramaunfolded.Theevening

walkwasatimetoshakeofftheday’supsetsandlettheworrytracksinmyheadgotowhitenoise.AfterJoediedMistyslept

onhispillow.I’mgratefultoapoint.Afteryearsofbalking,I’vecometoenjoymywalkswithMisty.AsIwatchherchaseasquir

rel,throwingherwholebeingintothehere-and-nowofanexercisethathasneveronceendedinvictory,sheremindedme,too,thatnomatterhowharshthepresentorun

predictablethefuture,there’salmostalwayssomemeasureofjoytobeextractedfromthemoment.56.WhichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinPa

ragraph1?,A.IwasafraidofdogB.Ididn’tcaretheirdesire.C.Ididn’tagreetoraiseadog.D.Ididn’twanttoshareanythingwiththem.57.WhatcanwelearnfromPara

graphs3and4?A.Thedogwasnaughtyandannoying.B.Althoughlovingthedog,shewasunwillingtowalkher.C.Shewouldr

atherstayathomewithMistythanwalkher.D.Theauthordidn’twanttowalkthedogbecauseshedidn’tlikeher.58.Thestorycame

toitsturningpointwhen______.A.JoediedB.thewriterbegantowalkthedogC.JoefellillD.thedogtriedtopleasethewriter59.Whydidthewriter

continuetowalkMistywhileJoewasinhospital?A.Becausethewalkprovidedherwithspiritualcomfort.B.Becauseherfriends

didn’tofferanyhelp.C.Becauseshecouldunfoldtheday’smedicaldrama.D.Becauseshedidn’twantMistytobeothers’companion.60.Whatme

ssagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthepassage?A.Oneshouldlearntoenjoyhardtimes.B.Adisastercanchangeeverythinginlife.C.Confront

edwithdifficulty,westillhavemomentstoenjoy.D.Peoplewillchangetheirattitudetowardyouwhenyouareindifficulty.【答案

】56.C57.B58.C59.A60.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在生活中遭遇磨难时在遛狗中悟出生活的哲理——尽管有时生活艰难、前途难测，但人生总有希望和快乐。【56题详解】词句猜

测题。根据第一段中的“Whenmydaughterwasten,sheandmyhusbandJoe,wereunitedintheirdesireforadog.(我女儿十岁的时候，她和我丈夫Joe都想要一只狗。)”可知，作者的丈夫和他们的女儿都想养只狗，结合划线句子后的“becauseIha

venotimetotakecareofadog.(因为我没时间照顾狗。)”可知，作者没时间照顾狗，故作者丈夫和孩子很想养狗，而作者因为没有时间照顾狗，所以不同意养狗，故划线句子的意思应与“不同意养狗”相近。故选C项。【57题详解】推

理判断题。根据第三段中的“Quickly,wedevelopedsomethingofaVulcanmindmeld(心灵融合).She’dlookatmewiththosesadbrowneyes,beamhern

eed,andthenwait,trustingIwouldunderstand-whichstrangelyIalmostalwaysdid.(很快，我们发展成为一种心灵融合。她会用那双悲伤的棕色眼睛看着我，流露出她的需要，然

后等待，相信我会理解，奇怪的是。我几乎总是理解。)”可知，作者与这只狗形成了一种默契，作者几乎总会理解这只狗的需要，再根据第四段中的“Evenso,partofmecontinuedtoresent(怨恨)walkingduty.(即便

如此，我还是会怨恨这一遛狗的工作。)”可知，作者在遛狗的时候，还是怨恨，内心中觉得不公平，由此可知，作者即使喜欢上了这只狗，但是仍不情愿去遛狗。故选B项。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Onedaymyhusband’sdoctoruttere

danunthinkableword:leukemic(白血病).IspenteighttotenhoursadaywithJoeinthehospital,doinganythingandeverythingIcouldtoeasehisdiscomfort.Everypar

tofmylifechanged;nopartofmyoldroutineremained.(一天，我丈夫的医生说出了一个难以想象的词：白血病。我每天在医院陪Joe8到10个小时，尽我所能减轻他的不适。我生活的每一部分都改变了

；我以前的日常生活一点也没有了。)”可知，作者丈夫生病后，作者每一天要花费8到10小时陪伴他，以前的日常生活发生了很大的变化，由此可推断，从此之后作者不再有时间遛狗，所以，作者的丈夫生病是故事的转折点。故选C项。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“T

hemorningwalkbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet,peacefultimetogathermythoughtsbeforetheday’smedicaldramaunfolded.Theeveningwalk

wasatimetoshakeofftheday’supsetsandlettheworrytracksinmyheadgotowhitenoise.(在去医院之前的早晨散步是一段安静祥和的时光，我可以在一天的医疗闹剧

上演之前整理思绪。傍晚散步的时候，我可以摆脱白天的烦恼，让脑海中的烦恼变成白噪音。)”可知，作者去医院照顾丈夫前遛狗，能感受到安静祥和的时光，让作者整理思绪，在傍晚遛狗能让作者摆脱白天的烦恼，由此可知，在作者丈夫住院时遛狗，给了作者精神上的安慰。故选A项。【

60题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“AsIwatchherchaseasquirrel,throwingherwholebeingintothehere-and-nowofanexercisethathasneveronce

endedinvictory,sheremindedme,too,thatnomatterhowharshthepresentorunpredictablethefuture,there’salmostalwayssomemeasureofjoyto

beextractedfromthemoment.(当我看着她追逐一只松鼠，把她的全部精力投入到一场从未以胜利告终的当前的运动中时，她也提醒我，无论现在多么严酷，未来多么不可预测，几乎总有某种程度的快乐可以从当下提取出来。)”可知，作者见到狗把所有的精力投入到一场从未以胜利告终

的运动中时，意识到无论现在多么严酷，无论未来多么难以预料，还是可以从此刻中得到某种程度的快乐，由此可知，作者在本文中所要传达的是在面对困难的时候，我们仍然有享受的时刻。故选C项。CWhenwethinkofpersonalcomputers(PCs),weof

tenimaginebulky(笨重的)monitorsandlargescreens.AsthePCindustryfacesdifficulties,itlookstoAItobeitssavinggrace.Whatmightthis“partnership”holdinsto

re?Sincethebirthofthefirstelectroniccomputerin1946,thepersonalcomputerhasbeenwidelyusedallovertheworld.However,improvedtechnologyandalongercomputer

lifespanhavereducedpeople’sneedtogetnewcomputersasfrequently.Atthesametime,itismoredifficulttoinnovateinsuchastablean

dfixedmanufacturingindustry.Thishasledtoabouttwoyearsofreducedglobalshipmentsofcomputers,reportedScienceandTec

hnologyDaily.ButMicrosoft’srecentmovehasstirredthingsup.ItintroducedanewAICopilottoWindows11PCsatthebe

ginningof2024,whichwasseenasameasuretoreinvigoratetheindustrybybringingthepowerofAIintotheequation.AsofJan15,Copilothadalre

adyreacheda“milestone”withmorethan5billionchatsandmorethan5billionimages,accordingtoMicrosoft.Itisalreadycapable

ofperformingmanyfunctions.Whetheryouneedhelptomakeasummaryofawebpage,sendanemailtoyourteacher,changeyoursettingstodarkmode

,enableBluetooth,orconnectanewpairofheadphones,Windows’Copilotcanassistyou.Apartfromservingasahousekeeperforyo

urPC,thenewsystemalsohasanartisticside.Window’scollaboration(合作)withSuno,aleadingAImusiccreationcompany,allowspeopletoeasilycreateun

iqueandbeautifulsongsregardlessoftheirmusicalabilitybygivingorderslike:“Createapopsongaboutafamilyadventure”.Sonow,theraceison.ChipcompaniessuchasNVI

DIAandIntelarecompetingtoreleaseaseriesofnewproductsdesignedforAIPCs,andLenovoGrouphasalsolaunchedover10newAIPCproducts,reportedChinaEc

onomicNet.However,AIPCs’capabilities(功能)arestillquitebasicandfarfromaccuratelymeetingpeople’spersonalized(

个性化的)AIassistantneeds.TheextenttowhichAI-integratedPCscandeliverintelligentexperiencesandthelevelofuseracceptanc

earestillsubjectto(取决于)markettesting.61.Whatisleadingtofewerpeoplebuyingnewcomputers,accordingtothetext?A.ReducedinterestinPCs.B.Extendedcomputerlife

span.C.Risingshipmentfees.D.Rapidinnovationsinmanufacturing.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reinvigorate”inparagraph3mean?A.Revive.B

.Introduce.C.Weaken.D.Understand.63.HowdoesthepartnershipbetweenAICopilotandSunobenefitusers?A.Ithel

psthemreadwebpages.B.Itimprovestheirmusicalabilities.C.Itenablesthemtocreateuniquesongs.D.Itallowsthemtodownloadpopularsongs.64.Whatisthecurren

tstateofAIPC’scapabilitiesaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.MoreadvancedthanothertypesofAI.B.Fullymeetingpeople’snee

ds.C.Highlyadvancedandpersonalized.D.Stillunderdevelopmentandrequiringtesting.65.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AI

willreplacethePC.B.AIcomestotherescue.C.PCfaceschallenges.D.AIPCproductshasbeenlaunched.【答案】61.B62.A63.C64.D65.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了PC

行业面临困难，而人工智能可以融入个人电脑，提升其功能与用户体验，尽管尚处于初期阶段，但已激发行业创新，未来市场潜力待验证。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,improvedtechnologyandalongercomputerlifespanhavereducedp

eople’sneedtogetnewcomputersasfrequently.(然而，技术的改进和计算机寿命的延长降低了人们频繁购买新计算机的需求)”可知，技术的改进和计算机寿命的延长导致购买新电脑的人减少了。故选B。【62题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“ItintroducedanewAI

CopilottoWindows11PCsatthebeginningof2024,whichwasseenasameasuretoreinvigoratetheindustrybybringingthepowerofAIintotheequation.

(它在2024年初为Windows11PC引入了一种新的AICopilot，这被视为通过将AI的力量带入等式来reinvigorate行业的一项措施)”以及第四段“AsofJan15,Copilothadalreadyreacheda“milestone”withm

orethan5billionchatsandmorethan5billionimages,accordingtoMicrosoft.Itisalreadycapableofperformingmanyfunctions.Whetheryo

uneedhelptomakeasummaryofawebpage,sendanemailtoyourteacher,changeyoursettingstodarkmode,enableBluetooth,orconnectane

wpairofheadphones,Windows’Copilotcanassistyou.(据微软称，截至1月15日，Copilot已经达到了一个“里程碑”，聊天次数超过50亿次，图片数量超过50亿张。它已经能够执行许多功能。无

论您是需要帮助来制作网页摘要、向老师发送电子邮件、将设置更改为暗模式、启用蓝牙还是连接新耳机，Windows的Copilot都可以为您提供帮助)”可知，Copilot能够执行许多功能，已经取得了很大的成就，由此

可知，划线词所在句子表示可以通过AI的力量来重振行业，划线单词表示“重振”，与revive意义相近。故选A。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Window’scollaboration(合作)withSuno,

aleadingAImusiccreationcompany,allowspeopletoeasilycreateuniqueandbeautifulsongsregardlessoftheirmusicalabilitybygivingorderslike:“Createa

popsongaboutafamilyadventure”.(Window与领先的人工智能音乐创作公司Suno的合作允许人们轻松创作独特而美丽的歌曲，无论他们的音乐能力如何，只需下达以下命令：“创作一首关于家庭冒险的流行歌曲”)”可知，两者合作可以允许使用者

创作出独特而美丽的歌曲。故选C。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,AIPCs’capabilities(功能)arestillquitebasicandfarfromaccuratelymeetingpeople’spersonalized(个性化的)AIassist

antneeds.TheextenttowhichAI-integratedPCscandeliverintelligentexperiencesandthelevelofuseracceptancearestillsubjectto(取决于)markettesting.(然而，人工智能PC的

功能仍然相当基础，远不能准确满足人们个性化的人工智能助手需求。集成AI的PC在多大程度上可以提供智能体验以及用户接受程度仍有待市场测试)”可知，人工智能PC的功能仍然相当基础，需要继续研发，并且有待市场测试，即人工智能PC仍在开发中，需要测试。故选D。【65题详

解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AsthePCindustryfacesdifficulties,itlookstoAItobeitssavinggrace.(随着PC行业面临困难，它希望人工智能成为它的救星)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介

绍了PC行业面临困难，而人工智能可以融入PC，提升其功能与用户体验，尽管尚处于初期阶段，但已激发行业创新，未来市场潜力待验证，所以“人工智能来救援”适合作为文章标题。故选B。DWegrowupwithamixedmessage:makingmistakesisanece

ssarylearningtool,butweshouldavoidthem.Andthat’sarealshame.Becausewhenwetellkidsthatlearningisallabouttheresults,weteachthemthatmistakesares

omethingtobefearedandavoided.Westifle(压制)theirinterestinexperimentingbecauseexperimentingmeansyou’regoingtomakea

messandfail.Andthat’stoobigarisk.Here’safascinatingexperimentthatshowshowchildrenabsorbwhatwesayabouteffortvs.results

.OneofprofessorCarolDweck’sexperimentsasked4005thgradersinNewYorkCityschoolstotakeaneasyshorttest,onwhichalmostallperformedwell.Halfthechildrenwerepr

aisedfor“beingreallysmart”.Theotherhalfwerecomplimentedfor“havingworkedreallyhard”.Thenthestudentswereaskedtotakeasecondtestandgiventheoptionofeith

erchoosingonethatwasprettysimpleandthattheywoulddowellon,oronethatwasmorechallenging,butonwhichtheymightmakemistakes.O

fthosestudentspraisedforeffort,90percentchosethehardertest.Ofthosepraisedforbeingsmart,themajoritychosetheeasytest.Pro

fessorDwecktoldme:“OnethingI’velearnedisthatkidsareexquisitely(敏锐地)familiartotherealmessage,andtherealmessa

geis‘Besmart’.It’snot’Weloveitwhenyoustruggleorwhenyoulearnandmakemistakes.’”Onewaywecanfixthisisbyunderstandingtheconceptsof“fixedmi

ndsets”and“growthmindsets”.Thosewithfixedmindsetsbelieveeitherwe’regoodatsomething—whetherit’smathormusicorbaseball—orwe’renot.Whenweha

vethisfixedmindset,mistakesservenopurposebuttohighlightfailure.Thosewithgrowthmindsetsaremuchmorelikelytobeabletoacceptmistakesbec

ausetheyknowthatthey’repartoflearning.Andit’sbeenshownthatwhenkidsaretaughtaboutgrowthmindsets,theirmotivationtolearnimproves.

66.Whydochildrenoftenavoidexperimenting?A.Theyconsidertheprocesstime-consuming.B.Theyarenotinterestedinhands-onactivities.C.T

heyareafraidofmakingmistakesandfailing.DTheyprefereasytasksoverchallengingones.67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Th

echildrentestedweretotallysuccessful.B.Thestudentswereinvolvedinteststwice.C.Thestudentsweregiventhesamechoice.D.Thechi

ldrenwerenotverysensitivetobeingsmart.68.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromprofessorCarolDweck’sexperiment?A.Praisepromotesc

hildren’sself-confidence.B.Keepchildrenawayfromstruggleandmistakes.C.Praisechildrenfortheirdevotioninsteadoftheirtalent

.D.Parentsshouldgivetheirchildrentimelyencouragement.69.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebooktoparenting..B.Areportontheart

ofpraise.C.Areviewofmodernteaching.D.Anintroductiontoapsychologybook.70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.IsMakingMistak

esaChallengingProcess?B.ShouldKidsBePraisedforEffortsorResults?C.IsMakingMistakesaBadThingAmongKids?D.ShouldKidsHaveFixedMindsetsorG

rowthMindsets?【答案】66.C67.B68.C69.A70.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者批判了普遍存在的避免犯错的教育观念，认为这种做法实际上阻碍了孩子们探索世界的勇气。文章提倡我们应该认识到并区分“固

定思维”与“成长思维”两种心态。作者认为，培养成长型思维模式对于孩子们接受并利用错误作为学习过程的一部分至关重要，这不仅能帮助他们正确看待失败，还能激发他们的学习热情和动力。【66题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Beca

usewhenwetellkidsthatlearningisallabouttheresults,weteachthemthatmistakesaresomethingtobefearedandavoided.Westifle(压制)theirinterestinexperimenti

ngbecauseexperimentingmeansyou’regoingtomakeamessandfail.Andthat’stoobigarisk.(因为当我们告诉孩子们学习只关乎结果时，我们教会了他们犯错是应该害怕和避免的。我们压

制了他们尝试新事物的兴趣，因为尝试意味着可能会搞得一团糟并失败。这风险太大了。)”可知，孩子在我们的教导下变得畏惧失败。故选C。【67题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“OneofprofessorCarolDweck’sexperiments

asked4005thgradersinNewYorkCityschoolstotakeaneasyshorttest,onwhichalmostallperformedwell.Halfthechildrenwerepraise

dfor“beingreallysmart”.Theotherhalfwerecomplimentedfor“havingworkedreallyhard”.Thenthestudentswereaskedt

otakeasecondtestandgiventheoptionofeitherchoosingonethatwasprettysimpleandthattheywoulddowellon,oronethatwasmorechallen

ging,butonwhichtheymightmakemistakes.（卡罗尔·德维克教授的一项实验要求纽约市学校的400名五年级学生参加一项简单的短测试，几乎所有学生都表现得很好。一半的孩子因为“

非常聪明”而受到表扬。另一半则因为“非常努力工作”而受到称赞。然后，学生们被要求参加第二次测试，并给了他们选择权：要么选择一项相当简单且他们能做得很好的测试，要么选择一项更具挑战性但可能会犯错的测试。）”段落中提到了学

生们首先参与了一个简单的测试，几乎所有学生都表现得很好。之后，他们被要求参加第二个测试，并且可以选择测试的难度。这表明学生们参与了两次测试。故选B项。【68题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Here’safascinatingexperimentthatshowshowchildrenabsorbw

hatwesayabouteffortvs.results.OneofprofessorCarolDweck’sexperimentsasked4005thgradersinNewYorkCityschoolstotakeaneasyshortt

est,onwhichalmostallperformedwell.Halfthechildrenwerepraisedfor“beingreallysmart”.Theotherhalfwerecompl

imentedfor“havingworkedreallyhard”.Thenthestudentswereaskedtotakeasecondtestandgiventheoptionofeitherchoosingonethatwasprettysimpleandthatt

heywoulddowellon,oronethatwasmorechallenging,butonwhichtheymightmakemistakes.Ofthosestudentspraisedforeffor

t,90percentchosethehardertest.Ofthosepraisedforbeingsmart,themajoritychosetheeasytest.ProfessorDwecktoldme:“OnethingI’velearnedisthatkidsareexquisi

tely(敏锐地)familiartotherealmessage,andtherealmessageis‘Besmart’.It’snot‘Weloveitwhenyoustruggleorwhenyoulearnandmakemistakes.’”(这里有一个有趣的

实验，展示了孩子们是如何理解我们所说的努力和结果。卡罗尔·德维克教授的一项实验要求纽约市学校的400名五年级学生参加一项简单的短测试，几乎所有学生都表现得很好。一半的孩子因为“非常聪明”而受到表扬。另一半则因为“非常努力工作”而受到称赞。然后，学生们被要求参加第二次测试

，并给了他们选择权：要么选择一项相当简单且他们能做得很好的测试，要么选择一项更具挑战性但可能会犯错的测试。在那些被表扬努力的学生中，90%的人选择了更难的测试。在那些被称赞聪明的人中，大多数人选择了简单的测试。德韦克教授告诉我：“我学到的一件事

是，孩子们对真正的信息非常熟悉，而真正的信息是‘要聪明’。不是‘我们喜欢你奋斗，或者你学习和犯错’。”)”90%的学生在得到努力的肯定后，选择了更具挑战性的测试；而那些被称赞为聪明的学生则倾向于选择容易的

测试。这表明，孩子们更倾向于关注自己的智力而非努力过程。因此，表扬时应强调他们的努力和面对困难的勇气，而非仅仅称赞他们的聪明。故选C。【69题详解】推理判断题。本文深入探讨了成长中孩子们面对的矛盾观念：一方面，我们被告知犯错是学习的一部分；另一方面，我们又被告知要尽量避免犯错。作者批判了

这种只强调避免犯错的教育方式，认为它可能会阻碍孩子们探索和尝试新事物的意愿。文章中引用了CarolDweck教授的研究，揭示了孩子们如何根据被表扬的内容——是因为他们聪明还是因为他们的努力——来选择不同难度的测试。作者提倡我们应该培养孩子们的成长型思维，理解犯错是

学习过程的一部分，这样可以帮助他们更好地面对挑战和学习。因此本文最有可能选自一本与教育孩子相关的书籍。故选A。【70题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Wegrowupwithamixedmessage:makingmistakesi

sanecessarylearningtool,butweshouldavoidthem.Andthat’sarealshame.Becausewhenwetellkidsthatlearningisallab

outtheresults,weteachthemthatmistakesaresomethingtobefearedandavoided.Westifle(压制)theirinterestinexperimenti

ngbecauseexperimentingmeansyou’regoingtomakeamessandfail.Andthat’stoobigarisk.(我们在成长过程中接收到了一个矛盾的信息：犯错是学习的必要工具，因为当我们告诉孩子们学习只关乎结果

时，我们教会了他们犯错是应该害怕和避免的。我们压制了他们尝试新事物的兴趣，因为尝试意味着可能会搞得一团糟并失败。这风险太大了。)”纵观全文，文章主要论述了犯错并不是一件坏事，我们应该鼓励孩子们不要害怕犯错，并且

从错误中学习。因此，C项“IsMakingMistakesaBadThingAmongKids?（孩子犯错是件坏事吗？）”作为文章的标题，能够很好地概括文章的核心观点。这个标题直接提出了文章讨论的问题，并且暗示了作者将要给出的答案，即犯错并不是坏事，而是学习过程中的一个重要组成部分。同时，这个

标题也激发了读者的好奇心，引导他们继续阅读文章以了解作者的观点和论据。故选C项。第Ⅱ卷（共40分）第四部分：单词拼写（满分10分）根据中文和首字母用单词的正确形式完成句子（每小题1分，满分10分）71.Tearshelptoprotecttheeyefrom______（潜在地）har

mfulforeignbodies.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】potentially【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：眼泪有助于保护眼睛免受潜在有害异物的伤害。根据中文提示可知，表示“潜在地”应用p

otentially，为副词，在本句中作状语，修饰后面形容词。故填potentially。72.Lucyisabitshyandrefusestodeliveraspeechinpublic,whichmakes

herlosethe_____(珍贵的)chancetodothevoluntaryjob.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】precious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：露西有点害羞，拒绝在公共场合发表演讲，这使她失去了做志愿者工作的宝贵机会。根据汉语意思提示

可知，此处为形容词precious“珍贵的”作定语修饰chance，满足句意要求。73.Yourmentalissues,sometimes,can_________(由…引起)fromphysicalillness.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】arise【

解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你的精神问题有时是由身体疾病引起的。根据情态动词“can”及句意可知，空处应为动词原形，表示“可能做某事”；“由……引起”用动词短语arisefrom...表示，符合句意。故

填arise。74.Therewasa_____(茫然的)lookonhisfacebecausehedidnotknowtheanswertotheproblem.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】blank【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他脸上有一种茫然

的表情，因为他不知道这个问题的答案。“茫然的”在句中修饰名词look，用形容词blank，作定语。故填blank。75.Thisresearchhasattractedwidedata______(覆盖范围

)andhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision’sTomorrow’sWorld.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】coverage【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这项研究吸引了广泛的数据覆盖，并在英国广播公司电视台的《明日世界》

上进行了专题报道。根据汉语提示“覆盖范围”可知，此处使用名词coverage，作hasattracted的宾语。故填coverage。76.Itsonce-greatcitiesfellintor______,leavingvariousmysteriesforlater

peopletosolve.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】ruin##uins【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：它曾经的大城市变成了废墟，给后世留下了各种谜团待解决。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填ruin，表“废墟”，为名词，在本句中作介词后宾语，而fallintoruin(s)

均表示“变成废墟”，为固定搭配。故填ruin或者ruins。77.Heu______returnedtoChinaandbecameasupporteroftheChineserevolutionary.(根据首字母单词

拼写)【答案】ultimately##ltimately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他最终回到了中国，成为了中国革命的支持者。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填副词ultimately作状语修饰动词。故填ultimately。78.Mydeskmates______wh

enshefoundaplasticsnakeinherpencilbox.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】screamed##creamed【解析】【详解】考查动词以及时态。句意：我的同桌在铅笔盒里发现一条塑料蛇时尖叫起来。根据单词首字母以及句意以及句子结构可知，此处缺少动词s

cream“尖叫”充当谓语，根据时间状语从句whenshefoundaplasticsnakeinherpencilbox时态可知，应使用一般过去时。故填screamed。79.Parentsareresponsibleforgivingtheirchi

ldrenmoralg____________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】guidance##uidance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：父母有责任给孩子道德上的指导。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词guidance，作宾语，不可数。故填guidance。80.B___

___deepdownintheearthforthousandsofyears,thedeadforesthasrottedawayandbecomecoal.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Buried##uried【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在

地下埋藏了数千年，死去的森林已经腐烂变成了煤。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填动词bury“埋藏”的适当形式，根据句子已有谓语“hasrotted”可知，空处应用非谓语形式，bury与逻辑主语thedeadforest构成被动关系，应用过去分词buried作状语，空处位于句首，首字母大

写。故填Buried。第五部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。AwomaninLakewood,Washington,wantedtofindaboywholeft$5andaheartb

reakingapologynoteonherdoorstep.OnFriday,Mariefoundthisnotefrom“Jake”:“IamsorrythatItookyourbutterflywindchimes(风铃)withoutyourpermission.Mymomd

iedandshelikedbutterfliessoItookthemtoputbyourwindow.NowIfeelterribleformypastbehavior.Iamsorry.This

istheonlymoneyIhave.Pleasedonotbemadatme.”MarietoldKCPQshewasnotmadandwantedtofindJaketoreturnhis$5.“Iwantedtocrybecauseapparentlyhefeltb

adforwhathehaddone.AndIthinkhemightbescared,”shetoldthestation.Mariesaidsheknowsstealingisimmoral,butshe

issympathetictothechild.“I’mnotagreeingwiththestealingactbuthedidtrytomakeupforwhathehaddone.IlostmymomatayoungagesoIreallymakesenseofhisfeelinga

ndknowhowharditis,”shesaid.MariewantedtofindJake,nottopunishhim,buttoreturnhismoneyforhishonesty.Mariemovedtotheneighborhoodtwomonths

agoanddidn’tknowmanypeoplethere,whichmadetrackingdownJakedifficult.Inordertofindtheboy,shetooktoFacebook.Al

mostaweeklater,herFacebookpostgotmuchattentionfromsocialmedia,butshestilldidn’thearfromtheboy.Mariesaidshewan

tedJaketoknowthatshehadnointentionofembarrassingorscaringhimbyaskinghimtorevealhimself.Shealsosaidshewaswillingtoh

elpJakewithhisschoolingifshecouldfindhim.81.WhatbehaviordidJakefeelsorryfor?(nomorethan10words)__________

________________________________________________________________82.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?(nomore

than5words)__________________________________________________________________________83.WhatmakesithardforMarietofindJake?(

nomorethan8words)__________________________________________________________________________84.WhatkindofpersonisMarie

?(nomorethan3words)__________________________________________________________________________85.Whatwillyoudoifsomeonehasa

pologizedforbringinglittledamagetoyourlife?Expressitinyourownwords.(nomorethan20words)________________________________________________

__________________________【答案】81.HetookMarie’sbutterflywindchimeswithoutpermission.TakingMarie’sbutterflywindchimeswithoutpermission

.HestoleMarie’sbutterflywindchimesStealingMarie’sbutterflywindchimes.82.SheunderstandsJakeverymuch.83.Thatshemovedtotheneighborhoodrece

ntly.Herbeingnewtotheneighborhood84.Kindandsympathetic.85.Iwillforgivehimbecauseheapologizedforthelittledamage,whichmeanshehasrealizedhismistake.【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一名男孩为自己生病的妈妈偷走了玛丽家门口的蝴蝶风铃，为此他留下五美元和一封道歉信，玛丽很受感动并试图找到这名男孩，想告诉男孩，她理解男孩的感受，会保护他的身份并提出要帮助男孩的故事。【81题详解】考查细节理解。根据第

二段“IamsorrythatItookyourbutterflywindchimeswithoutyourpermission.(我很抱歉，我没有得到你的允许就拿了你的蝴蝶风铃)”可知，小男孩道歉的原因是“他没有经

过允许就拿走了玛丽的风铃”。故答案为：HetookMarie’sbutterflywindchimeswithoutpermission.或TakingMarie’sbutterflywindchimeswithou

tpermission.或HestoleMarie’sbutterflywindchimes.或StealingMarie’sbutterflywindchimes..【82题详解】考查词义猜测。根据第二段“Mymomdiedandshelikedbutte

rfliessoItookthemtoputbyourwindow.(我妈妈去世了，她喜欢蝴蝶，所以我把它们放在我们的窗边)”k可知小男孩的妈妈去世了，第三段“Ilostmymomatayoungage(我很小

的时候就失去了妈妈)”以及“knowhowharditis”(知道这有多艰难)可知，玛丽很小的时候也失去了妈妈，小男孩的经历跟玛丽的经历相似，因此玛丽能理解小男孩的感受。由此可以推断出划线句子的含义是“她非常理解Jack”。故答案为：SheunderstandsJackverymuch.

【83题详解】考查细节理解。根据第四段“Mariemovedtotheneighborhoodtwomonthsagoanddidn’tknowmanypeoplethere,whichmadetrackingdownJakedifficult.(玛丽两个月前搬到这个社区，

认识的人不多，所以很难找到杰克)”可知，玛丽找不到杰克是因为“她最近刚刚搬家到这里，或她对这里很陌生”。故答案为：Thatshemovedtotheneighborhoodrecently.或Herbeingnewtotheneighborhood.【84题详解】考查推理判断。根据

最后一段“MariesaidshewantedJaketoknowthatshehadnointentionofembarrassingorscaringhimbyaskinghimtorevealhimself.Shealsosaidshewaswillingtohel

pJakewithhisschoolingifshecouldfindhim.(玛丽说，她想让杰克知道，她并不想让他暴露自己的身份，让他感到尴尬或害怕。她还说，如果她能找到杰克，她愿意帮助他学习)”可知，玛丽想保护杰克的身份

，说明玛丽善良，想帮助杰克学习，说明玛丽富有同情心。由此推断出玛丽是个善良而富有同情心的人。故答案为：Kindandsympathetic.【85题详解】开放题，言之有理即可。当别人为给的生活带来一点损害而道歉时，我会选择原谅，因为这意味着对方已经意识到自己的错误。故答案为：Iwillfo

rgivehimbecauseheapologizedforthelittledamage,whichmeanshehasrealizedhismistake.第二节书面表达（满分20分）86.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。暑假即将来临，你的英国朋友Chris发邮件说想来中国游玩，请你

推荐一座历史古城。请你根据提示，用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1.该古城的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）；2.该古城的特色（如文化、历史等）；3.你对该古城的印象和感受。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）内容充实，行文连贯；（3）题目已给出，不计入词数。De

arChris,Delightedtohavereceivedyoure-mail.___________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____Yours,LiJin【答案】DearChris,Delightedtohavereceivedyoure-mail.Knowingthatyouareinterestedinancienttowns,I’dli

ketointroduceXi’antoyou.Xi’an,theancientcapitalofShaanxiProvinceinChina,bearsaprofoundhistoryandrichculture.Asoneoft

hebirthplacesofancientChinesecivilization,Xi’anhasahistoryofmorethan3,000years.Thiscityservedasthecapitalofseveraldynasties,includingtheQina

ndHandynasties.Xi’anenjoysmanyworldfamousplacesofinterest,suchasTerracottawarriors,theHuaqingPoolandBigWildGoosePagod

a.WhenyouvisitTerracottawarriors,itwillremindyoutheglorioustimesoftheQinDynasty.Additionally,theHuaqi

ngPoolandBigWildGoosePagoda,amongotherancientsites,attractnumeroustouristswhocanexperiencethecharmofancientcivilization.I’msureyouwillb

eamazedbythebeautifulsceneryinXi’anaswellasitsrichculture.Yours,LiJin【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。暑假即将来临，考生的英国朋友Chris发邮件说想来中国游玩，请考生推荐一座历史古城。详

解】1.词汇积累参观：visit→payavisitto吸引：attract→draw惊讶的：amazed→astonished出名的：famous→well-known2.句式拓展简单句变复合句【原句：

Xi’an,theancientcapitalofShaanxiProvinceinChina,bearsaprofoundhistoryandrichculture.拓展句：Xi’an,whichistheancientcapitalofShaan

xiProvinceinChina,bearsaprofoundhistoryandrichculture.【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowingthatyouareinterestedinancienttow

ns,I’dliketointroduceXi’antoyou.（运用了现在分词作状语）【高分句型2】WhenyouvisitTerracottawarriors,itwillremindyoutheglorioustimesofth

eQinDynasty.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）