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高三英语第一次月考卷第1页（共12页）哈一中2020---2021学年度上学期第一次月考高三英语试卷命题人：高三英语备课组审题人：冯婷立杨华第Ⅰ卷考生须知：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卡指定位置上填写学校、姓名和准考

证号。3.所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束，只需上交答题卡。第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AReg

ister(注册)inpersonRegisterbyphoneRegisterbymail1781N.WinchesterST.Call2648833UseformgivenChicagoBasicPhotogra

phyThisisaneight-hourcourseforbeginnerswhowanttolearnhowtousea35mmcamera.Theteacherwillcoversuchareasa

skindsoffilm,light,andlenses(镜头).Bringyourown35mmcameratotheclass.CourseCharge:$150Jan.10,12,17,19,Tues.

&Thurs.6-8p.m.MarianneAdamsisaprofessionalphotographerwhosephotographsappearinmanymagazines.UnderstandingComputersThistwelve-h

ourcourseisforpeoplewhodon’tknowverymuchaboutcomputers,butwhoneedtolearnaboutthem.Youwilllearnwhatcomputersare,whattheycanandcan’tdo,高三

英语第一次月考卷第2页（共12页）andhowtousethem.CourseCharge:$75EquipmentCharge:$10Jan.7,14,21,28,Sat.9-12a.m.JosephSaimdersisaprofessorofcompu

terscienceatNewUrbanUniversity.Hehasovertwelveyearsofexperienceinthecomputerfield.StopSmokingDoyouwantto

stopsmoking?Haveyoualreadytriedtostopandfailed?Nowitisthetimetostopsmokingusingthelatestmethods.Youcanstopsmoking,andthistwelve-ho

urcoursewillhelpyoudoit.CourseCharge:$30Jan.4,11,18,25Mon.4-7p.m.Dr.JohnGoodeisapracticingpsychologist(心理学家)whohashelpedhundredsofpeople

stopsmoking.TypingThiscourseonweekdaysisforthosewhowanttotypeaswellasthosewhowanttoimprovetheirtyping.Youaret

estedinthefirstclassandpracticeatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels.Thisallowsyoutolearnatyourownspeed.Eachprogramlasts20hours.Bringyourownpaper.Cou

rseCharge:$125MaterialsCharge:$25Twohourseacheveningfortwoweeks.Thiscourseistaughtbyanumberofbusinesseducation

teacherswhohavesuccessfullytaughttypingcoursesbefore.1.Theword“professional”inthisadvertisementmostprobablymeans“_____A.spiritualB.journalistC

.professorD.experienced2.Acoursewhichcandosomethinggoodforyourhealthwillcost____.A.$50B.$10C.$30D.$1253.Therearetypingcourses_____.

A.onSaturdaysandSundaysB.fromMondaytoFridayC.fromMondaytoSaturdayD.oneachdayintheweek4.Ifyoucanhavefreetimeonlyonweekends,youshouldtaketheco

urse_________.A.BasicPhotographB.UnderstandingComputersC.StopSmokingD.Typing高三英语第一次月考卷第3页（共12页）BThedeadliestmas

sshootingcommittedbyanindividualintheUSleft58peopledeadandhundredswoundedatacountrymusicfestivalinLasVegasonOctober1.S

mithwasatthefestivaltocelebratehisbrother’s43rdbirthday.Whenthegunshotsstarted,Smithinitiallythoughttheywerefireworks.Soonhegotsepa

ratedfromhisfamily.Asheturnedbacktowardthestagetolookforthem,hesawpeoplecrowdbehindacaratthenorthwestedgeoftheconcertlawn.Ot

hersweresofrightenedthattheydidn’tknowwhattodo.“Activeshooter,activeshooter,let’sgo!Wehavetorun.”herepeatedlyshouted.Hegraspedpe

opleandtoldthemtofollowhimtowardaparkingareainthedirectionoftheairport,awayfromLasVegasAvenue．Afewgirlsw

eren’tfullyhidden.ThecopymachinerepairmanfromOrangeCounty,California,stoodupandmovedtowardthemtourgethemtogetontheground.

That’swhenabullet(子弹)struckhimintheneck．Smithbelievesanoff-dutySanDiegopoliceofficersavedhislife.Theofficercameoverandtr

iedtostopthebleedingandthensignaledpassingcarstotrytogetSmitharide.BythetimeSmithgotintoavehicle,hewa

sstrugglingtobreathe.Surgeonsfoundittooriskytoremovethebulletfromhisneck.Smithmayhavetolivewithitfortherestofh

islife．HiscourageousactionshelpedhisphotosgoviralonTwitterandReddit.AphotoofSmithhasbeensharedmorethan74,00

0times,with177,000“likes”.“Idon’tseemyselfthatway,”hesaid.“Iwouldwantsomeonetodothesameforme.Noonedeservestolosealife

comingtoacountryfestival.”So,ifyouwanttochangetheworld,startsingingwhenyou’reuptoyourneckinmud.5.WhydidSmithgototh

emusicfestival?A.ToenjoyfireworksB.TogatherwithhisfamilyC.TomeethisfavouritesingersD.Tocelebratehisbroth

er’sbirthday6.HowdidSmithsavethepeoplebehindacar?A.Bydirectingthemtotheairport．B.Byblockingbulletswithhisbody．C.Bytakingthe

mtoasafeparkinglot．D.Bypressingthemtolieontheground．7.Thesurgeonsdidn’tremovethebulletinSmith’sneckinorderto________

．A.1etitfalloutnaturallyB.avoiddoingharmtohimC.makeitstopthebleedingD.useitasareminderofsafety高三英语第一次月考卷第4页（共12页）8.WhatdoTwitteran

dRedditusersthinkofSmith?A.Heisaheroicfigure．B.Heisamodestperson．C.HeisanInternetaddict．D.Heisanambitiousdreamer．CTheelectronictrashofyesterdayw

illbetomorrow'smostdesiredtreasurewhentheTokyoOlympicsbeginthissummer.Athletesstandingonthepodiumatthe2020OlympicGameswillreceivemedalsmadefrom

recycledphones.Duringthe2020Olympics,theorganizingcommitteeexpectstohandoutabout5,000medals.Althoughthey'remade

fromrecycledelectronics,themedalsdon'tlookdifferentonthesurface.They'restillgold,silverandbronzecircleswithribbons.Athletesprobabl

ywouldn'tevennoticethattheirOlympicmedalsaremadefromrecycledmaterials.TheTokyo2020MedalProjeetfocusedonsustainabilityan

dcreatingenvironmentallyfriendlymedalsfortheOlympicGames.FromApril2017toMarch2019,theycollectedsmallelectronicdevices,suchaspho

nes,alloverJapanforrecycling.Theygathered78,985tonsofdevices,and6.21millionofthedeviceswereusedmobilephones.Morethan90percentofJapan'scitizenspartici

patedintherecyclingefforts.Aftercollectingtheusedelectronics,contractorstookthemapart,extracted(萃取)theva

luablemetalsandrefinedthem.Theywereabletocollect32kgofgold,3,500kgofsilverand2,200kgofbronze.Thisallowedthemtomake100percentoftheO

lympicmedalsfor2020fromrecycledmaterials.The2020Olympicmedalshavehighlightedtheimportanceofrecyclingelectronicsandthegrowingproblemofe-waste,o

relectronicwaste.TheUnitedNationsestimatesthatpeoplecreated4.7millionmetrictonsofe-wastein2016.Fromtelevisionstosmartphones,landfillsarefullofo

ldandabandoneddevicesthatnoonewants.TheUnitedNationspointsoutthatonly20percentofthee-wastefrom2016wasrecyc

led.Notonlydodevicescontainvaluablemetalslikegoldthatcanbereused,buttheyalsohaveharmfulsubstancessuchasmercur

ythatcanleachinto(渗入)thesoilandwater.Medalsmadefromrecycledmetalsarepartofalargerplantomakethe2020OlympicGamesmore

sustainable.Themottoof2020Olympicsis“Bebetter,together—fortheplanetandthepeople",andtheorganizingcommitteehasstartedmultipleinitiativestof

ulfillit.9.Whatcanweknowaboutthe2020Olympicmedalsfromthetext?A.Theyaremadeofgoldandsilver.B.Theyareallmadefromrecycledphones.高三英语第一次月考卷第5页（

共12页）C.Theyareawardedtotheorganizingcommittee.D.Theyarethesameastraditionalonesinappearance.10.WhatismostJapa

nesepeople'sattitudetowardsthisproject?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Opposed.D.Reluctant.11.Howmanymetrictonsofe-waste

wasrecycledin2016accordingtotheUN?A.About20million.B.About35million.C.Lessthan10million.D.Morethan40mill

ion12.Whatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Tipsonsustainabledevelopment.B.PlansonGreenOl

ympicGames.C.Theprocessofmedalmaking.D.ThedefinitionoftheOlympicmotto.DBeforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldt

hroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthat

timetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorth

etrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisual

lyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.Thetrend,then,wastowardthe"p

ennypaper"—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspaper

sthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobu

ysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter'sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.How

ever,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny—usuallytwoorthreecent

swascharged—andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase"pennypaper"caughtthepublic'sfancy,andsoonthere

wouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor"themanonthestreet"didnotbegin

well.Someoftheearlyventures(企业)wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittlede

siretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfuland高三英语第一次月考卷第6页（共12页）daringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.13.Whichofthefol

lowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?A.Academic.B.Unattractive.C.Inexpensive.D.Confident

ial.14.Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?A.Theywouldbepricedhigher.B.Theywoulddisappearfromcities.C.Theycouldhavemorereaders.D.Theycould

regainpublictrust.15.Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?A.Localpoliticians.B.Commonpeople.C.Youngpublishers.D.Richbusinessmen.16.

Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?A.Itwasadifficultprocess.B.Itwasatemporarysuccess.C.Itwasarobberyofthepoo

r.D.Itwasadisasterforprinters.EIt'sthoughtthataround5trillionpiecesofplasticarecurrentlyfloatinginouroceans

.Bothmammalsandfishbenefitfromcleanoceans.Itisreportedthatmorethan8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceanseveryyear,andnearlyhalfoftheplasticweprodu

ceissingle-useonly.Thisshoebrand,however,isridingthewaveofchangeandisonamissiontohelpcleanupourwatersandridtheseaofplasticbottlesthatcant

akeupto400yearstobreakdown.Vivobarefoot'snewestfootwearusesrecycledplasticmaterialsandhascreatedaneducationprogramthatspreadsawarene

ssabouthowharmfulplasticisforsealife.Everypairofshoesismadeupof17plasticwaterbottlestakenfromtheoceanandturnedintoasustainable

,comfortablepairofshoes,whicharealsohealthyforyourfeet.Andwhilenoteveryonecantakepartinoceancleanups,choosingli

ttlewayswecangivebacktoourplanetgoesalongway.Vivobarefoot'snewproductsincludeavarietyofhigh-performance

stylessuchascasualsneakers,runningshoes,andhikingboots.Thebrandhopesthatitslatestinitiative（首创精神）willhelplessenthei

ndifferencetopollutionandhowharmfulitisforalllivingbeings.Inthefuture,Vivobarefoothopestoincreasetheirproductionofshoescreatedfromsustainablemateri

als,andthankfully,theyarenowoneofmanybrandsthataimtoincrease高三英语第一次月考卷第7页（共12页）environmentalismandeducatecommunitiesonhowglobalwarmingaffect

severyone.Thisyear,they'lladdmorerecyclableandtraceablematerialsintomorethanhalfoftheirproductionline,andtheyhaveplentyofcreativedevelopmentsi

ntheworksaswell.Theshoesalsohaveahealthbenefit.Basedontheconceptthatwider,minimallydesignedshoesenableourfoottofun

ctionatmaximumpotential,wearersalsoexperiencebetterbalanceandsensoryinput.17.Howdoestheauthormakehispointconvincing?A.Byl

istingfigures.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingcomparisons.18.WhatisVivobarefootdoingtohelpwiththemarinecreatures?A.Don

atingmoneytobuyfoodforthem.B.Keepingtheoceansfreefromplasticbottles.C.Producingmoreshoesfromsustainablematerials.D.Raisingpublica

warenessofrecyclingandreuse.19.WhatisprobablyVivobarefoot'soperationphilosophy?A.Customer-focused.B.Service-orie

ntedC.Money-saving.D.Environmentally-friendly.20.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothetext?A.Vivobarefoot'snewproductshaven'tbeenreleased.

B.Vivobarefootisthemostpopularshoebrandintheworld.C.Vivobarefootcaresaboutnotonlyitsbusinessbutalsopublicservices.D.Vivobarefootisthefirst

companytofindthenewfunctionofwastematerials.高三英语第一次月考卷第8页（共12页）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。HowtoManageHolidayStressAstheholidayseasonapproaches,Iencouragemypatientstoaskthemselvesiftheglassishalffu

llorhalfempty.Howwemanagetheholidaysmayhaveasmuchtodowithourexpectationsasourresources.___21____Yourneighborsarethrowingaholidayparty,andthey'

veaskedyoutomakeallofthedesserts.___22____Whileyoufeelveryoverwhelmed,youfeelasenseofobligation（义务）topleaseother

s.Insituationslikethese,Iadvisemypatientstotakeastepbackandrememberthatthey'renotsupermen.Don'tlet“supposed

todo”taketheplaceofwhatyouwouldliketodo.Toreducepressure,trytokeepyourlifesimplebytalkingwithfamilymem

bersorfriendsbeforemakingdecisions.___23____．Italsohelpstogetpreparedforsomeproblems.Thisgoesbacktomanagingexpect

ations.Preparefortheunexpectedandknowthatsomeproblemsarepossiblesuchastrafficorforgettingapresentforafamilymember.___24____．Theholidayscanal

sobeatimeofyearthatbringsunpleasantmemoriessuchassadeventsoranniversaries.Forsomewhohaveexperiencedabuse,holidayactivitiescanleadtoun

pleasantmemories.___25____.Makethemostofthem.Lookforeasy,socialandcomfortingwaystocelebrate.Gettogetherwithfamilya

ndfriendstobakewhilelisteningtogreatmusicortohelpyoungerchildrenmakecraftsfortheirpresentswhilewatchinganoldmovie.Theseactivitiescanreducestress

andcanalsobeeasyonyourbudget.A．Rememberthattheholidaysareasshortaslife.B．Itisnotagoodideatogiveintoothers'requests.

C．Itisimportanttoberealisticaboutwhatyouwant.D．Butyouwanttospendtimewithyourfamilybaking.E．Spareyourtimewithyourfamilyduringt

heholiday.F．Thiswillhelpyoutospendtheholidayswhatyouwant.G．Mostimportantly,don’tblameyourselfforwhatgoeswrong.高三英语第一次月考卷第9页（共12页）第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节

，满分55分)第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MygrandparentslivedinatowninMichigan.Everysum

merIstayedwiththemasayoungchild.Icamefromthe26butlovedthesmallplacewheretheylived.Peopletherekneweveryoneelse,theirkids,theirpetsandtheirancestors.T

hebondwiththemcontinuedtogrow27Igrewolder.Mygrandmawas28atmakingsomethingexcitingbyhand.Shewouldmakelittle

sandwichesandwe'dhaveteaparties.She'dplantflowersandcarefully29them.She'd30sweatersforhergrandchildrenaswellasmakingbeautiful31foreachone.Iremem

berthesmallthimble(顶针)shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework.32herthimbleonherfinger,she'dremark,"Iwouldn'twanttosewwithou

tone."Afewyearsagomygrandma33attheageof91.Afterattendingherfuneral,Irealizedhow34ourliveshadchanged.

Imissedherverymuch.Whenmybirthdaycame,Iwasfeeling35becausetherewasnocardfrommygrandma.Butwhathappenedlatermademefeelthatshewas36thatspecialdaywi

thme.WhileIwasarrangingsome37pillowsthatmygrandmahadmade,I38feltsomethinginsideonepillow.Itwassmalland39Imovedthe

objecttoaseam(裁缝)andIcarefullyopenedit.Tomydelight,out40atinysilverthimble!How41itwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher

.Notrealizingithadfallenoffherfinger,mygrandma42itinthatlittlepillowforme.Icarefullylaidthethimblealo

ngwiththeotherthingsIhad43overtheyears,whichremindedmeofthepleasant44ofher.Iheatedtheteakettleandmadesometea,usingmybestchina,asmygrandmaalways

did,andenjoyedmyteaandmygrandma's45.Whatawonderfulbirthdaythatwas!26.A.buildingB.cottageC.cityD.town27.A.as

B.thoughC.thatD.if28.A.madB.angryC.goodD.poor29.A.watchB.tendC.pickD.cut30.A.mendB.buyC.washD.make31.A.booksB.housesC.quiltsD

.bikes32.A.BuyingB.PlacingC.CollectingD.Removing33.A.calledonB.fellillC.droppedinD.passedaway34.A.quicklyB.shamefullyC.slightlyD.slo

wly35.A.upsetB.worriedC.thrilledD.surprised36.A.sharingB.thinkingC.planningD.wasting37.A.tiresomeB.uglyC.colorfulD.broken高三英

语第一次月考卷第10页（共12页）38.A.eagerlyB.carelesslyC.suddenlyD.gladly39.A.neatB.difficultC.hardD.soft40.A.wentB.cameC.tookD.made41.A.ashamedB.proudC.wiseD.e

xciting42.A.mixedB.sewedC.hidD.stored43.A.learnedB.designedC.collectedD.saved44.A.memoryB.bookC.letterD.

clothes45.A.kettleB.teaC.thimbleD.coffee第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whoarebetteratscienceinyourclass,girlsorboys?Theseyears,girlsstarttoshowmoreinterestinthe46._____

____(subject)ofscience,technology,engineeringandMaths(STEM),accordingtoarecentstudyfromtheUK.Inthestudy,everyyearoverthelasts

evenyears,over20,000students47._________wereintheirfinalyearinhighschoolweresurveyed.Asforuniversitycourses,48.__________numberofgirlsconsideringch

oosingSTEMsubjectshasa49.__________(big)increasethanthatofboys.Overone-fifthofthegirlssurveyedsaidtheywerecons

ideringjobs50._________(relate)toSTEM,suchasengineers.Andtheinterestinengineeringandsciencehasalsorisen.Thisisanimporta

ntchangeforwomenintheUK.Butatpresent,therearenotnearlyasmanywomen51._________menstudyingSTEMsubjectsorwo

rkingintheSTEMfields.Only13%～22%ofpeoplewhograduate52._________universitywithSTEMdegreesarewomen.AndwomenareseenonlyoneineightSTEMjobs.Aremenreall

ymoresuitedtoSTEMworkthanwomen?Ofcoursenot.Thisis53._________(part)becauseoftheconventionalidea,whichmeansmanypeopleth

inkso,eventhoughitisnotcorrect.“Itisimportantthatyoungwomenshould54._________(encourage)togetintothesejobs.Infact,STEMsubject

sarefunandexciting.Studyingsciencecando55._________(we)good.Itofferswomenchancesoftakingupfantasticcareersandtheywillgethigherpayintheseareas,”sa

idNikiYates,managerofGSK’sbusiness.高三英语第一次月考卷第11页（共12页）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分45分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改

你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myuncle,whohadbeenworkinginahospitalinourcity，isgreatsuccessasadoctor.Last

nightIwenttovisithimandtoldhimIwasinlowspiritsbecausehehadfailedthemathstestagain.AfterhearingthatIsaid,hetoldmethatwhenhewasatschool,hewantedtobea

doctor.Hehadworkedveryharderathislessonsandtriedtoentertoauniversity.However,somethingunhappyhappenedto

hisfamily,itforcedhimtoworkforalife.Buthespenthissparetimestudyingorfinallybecameadoctor.“Thesecretofsuccess,”hes

aid,“aretonevergiveupwhateverdifficultyyoumaymeetwithinthefuture.”第二节：书面表达(满分30分)假设你叫李华,听闻《中国日报》(ChinaDaily)为了宣传中国传统文化,正在招募志

愿者向海外介绍中国著名历史文化景点(historicalandculturalattractions),你很想参加本次宣传活动,请你就此给报社写一封英文自荐信,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.自荐理由(如你的相关技能和经历);3.申请参与。注意:1.字数100左右;2.可

适当增加细节以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,_____________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________高三英语第一次月考卷第12页（共12页）_______________________

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______Yours,LiHua