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高三英语第一次月考卷第1页（共12页）哈一中2020---2021学年度上学期第一次月考高三英语试卷命题人：高三英语备课组审题人：冯婷立杨华第Ⅰ卷考生须知：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卡指定位置上填写学校、姓名和准

考证号。3.所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束，只需上交答题卡。第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ARegister

(注册)inpersonRegisterbyphoneRegisterbymail1781N.WinchesterST.Call2648833UseformgivenChicagoBasicPhotographyThisisaneight-hour

courseforbeginnerswhowanttolearnhowtousea35mmcamera.Theteacherwillcoversuchareasaskindsoffilm,light,andl

enses(镜头).Bringyourown35mmcameratotheclass.CourseCharge:$150Jan.10,12,17,19,Tues.&Thurs.6-8p.m.MarianneAdamsisapr

ofessionalphotographerwhosephotographsappearinmanymagazines.UnderstandingComputersThistwelve-hourcourseisforpeoplewhodon’tknowverymuchaboutcom

puters,butwhoneedtolearnaboutthem.Youwilllearnwhatcomputersare,whattheycanandcan’tdo,高三英语第一次月考卷第2页（共12页）andhowtousethem.CourseCharge

:$75EquipmentCharge:$10Jan.7,14,21,28,Sat.9-12a.m.JosephSaimdersisaprofessorofcomputerscienceatNewUrbanUniversity.Hehasovertwelveyearsofexperie

nceinthecomputerfield.StopSmokingDoyouwanttostopsmoking?Haveyoualreadytriedtostopandfailed?Nowitisthetimetos

topsmokingusingthelatestmethods.Youcanstopsmoking,andthistwelve-hourcoursewillhelpyoudoit.CourseCharge:$30Jan.4,11,18,25Mon.4-7p.m.Dr.JohnGoodeisapr

acticingpsychologist(心理学家)whohashelpedhundredsofpeoplestopsmoking.TypingThiscourseonweekdaysisforthosewhowanttotypeaswellasthosewhowantt

oimprovetheirtyping.Youaretestedinthefirstclassandpracticeatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels.Thisallowsyoutolearnatyourownspeed.Eachprogram

lasts20hours.Bringyourownpaper.CourseCharge:$125MaterialsCharge:$25Twohourseacheveningfortwoweeks.Thiscourseistaughtbyanumbe

rofbusinesseducationteacherswhohavesuccessfullytaughttypingcoursesbefore.1.Theword“professional”inthisadvertisementmostprobablymeans“_____A.spiritu

alB.journalistC.professorD.experienced2.Acoursewhichcandosomethinggoodforyourhealthwillcost____.A.$50B.$10C.$30D.$1253.Therearetypingcourse

s_____.A.onSaturdaysandSundaysB.fromMondaytoFridayC.fromMondaytoSaturdayD.oneachdayintheweek4.Ifyoucanhavefreetimeonlyonweekends,youshouldtak

ethecourse_________.A.BasicPhotographB.UnderstandingComputersC.StopSmokingD.Typing高三英语第一次月考卷第3页（共12页）BThedeadliest

massshootingcommittedbyanindividualintheUSleft58peopledeadandhundredswoundedatacountrymusicfestivalinLasVegasonOctober1.Smithwasatth

efestivaltocelebratehisbrother’s43rdbirthday.Whenthegunshotsstarted,Smithinitiallythoughttheywerefireworks.Soonhegotsepara

tedfromhisfamily.Asheturnedbacktowardthestagetolookforthem,hesawpeoplecrowdbehindacaratthenorthwestedgeoftheconcertlawn.Othersweresofrightenedtha

ttheydidn’tknowwhattodo.“Activeshooter,activeshooter,let’sgo!Wehavetorun.”herepeatedlyshouted.Hegraspedpeopleandtoldthemtofollowhimtowardapark

ingareainthedirectionoftheairport,awayfromLasVegasAvenue．Afewgirlsweren’tfullyhidden.ThecopymachinerepairmanfromOrange

County,California,stoodupandmovedtowardthemtourgethemtogetontheground.That’swhenabullet(子弹)struckhimi

ntheneck．Smithbelievesanoff-dutySanDiegopoliceofficersavedhislife.Theofficercameoverandtriedtostopthebleedingandthensig

naledpassingcarstotrytogetSmitharide.BythetimeSmithgotintoavehicle,hewasstrugglingtobreathe.Surgeonsfoundittooriskytoremoveth

ebulletfromhisneck.Smithmayhavetolivewithitfortherestofhislife．HiscourageousactionshelpedhisphotosgoviralonTwitterandReddit.Aphoto

ofSmithhasbeensharedmorethan74,000times,with177,000“likes”.“Idon’tseemyselfthatway,”hesaid.“Iwouldwant

someonetodothesameforme.Noonedeservestolosealifecomingtoacountryfestival.”So,ifyouwanttochangetheworld,

startsingingwhenyou’reuptoyourneckinmud.5.WhydidSmithgotothemusicfestival?A.ToenjoyfireworksB.TogatherwithhisfamilyC.Tomeethisfavourite

singersD.Tocelebratehisbrother’sbirthday6.HowdidSmithsavethepeoplebehindacar?A.Bydirectingthemtotheairp

ort．B.Byblockingbulletswithhisbody．C.Bytakingthemtoasafeparkinglot．D.Bypressingthemtolieontheground．7.Th

esurgeonsdidn’tremovethebulletinSmith’sneckinorderto________．A.1etitfalloutnaturallyB.avoiddoingharmtohimC.makeits

topthebleedingD.useitasareminderofsafety高三英语第一次月考卷第4页（共12页）8.WhatdoTwitterandRedditusersthinkofSmith?A.Heisaheroicfigure．B.H

eisamodestperson．C.HeisanInternetaddict．D.Heisanambitiousdreamer．CTheelectronictrashofyesterdaywillbetomorrow'smostdesiredtreasurewhenth

eTokyoOlympicsbeginthissummer.Athletesstandingonthepodiumatthe2020OlympicGameswillreceivemedalsmadefr

omrecycledphones.Duringthe2020Olympics,theorganizingcommitteeexpectstohandoutabout5,000medals.Althoughthey'remadefromrecycledelectronics,them

edalsdon'tlookdifferentonthesurface.They'restillgold,silverandbronzecircleswithribbons.Athletesprobablywouldn'tevennoticethattheirOlympicmedals

aremadefromrecycledmaterials.TheTokyo2020MedalProjeetfocusedonsustainabilityandcreatingenvironmentallyfriendlymedalsf

ortheOlympicGames.FromApril2017toMarch2019,theycollectedsmallelectronicdevices,suchasphones,alloverJapanforrecycling.Theygathered78,985

tonsofdevices,and6.21millionofthedeviceswereusedmobilephones.Morethan90percentofJapan'scitizensparticipatedintherecyclingef

forts.Aftercollectingtheusedelectronics,contractorstookthemapart,extracted(萃取)thevaluablemetalsandre

finedthem.Theywereabletocollect32kgofgold,3,500kgofsilverand2,200kgofbronze.Thisallowedthemtomake100percentoftheOlym

picmedalsfor2020fromrecycledmaterials.The2020Olympicmedalshavehighlightedtheimportanceofrecyclingelectroni

csandthegrowingproblemofe-waste,orelectronicwaste.TheUnitedNationsestimatesthatpeoplecreated4.7millionmetrictonsofe-wastein2016.Fromtelevi

sionstosmartphones,landfillsarefullofoldandabandoneddevicesthatnoonewants.TheUnitedNationspointsoutthatonly20percent

ofthee-wastefrom2016wasrecycled.Notonlydodevicescontainvaluablemetalslikegoldthatcanbereused,buttheyalsohaveharmfulsubsta

ncessuchasmercurythatcanleachinto(渗入)thesoilandwater.Medalsmadefromrecycledmetalsarepartofalargerplantomakethe2020OlympicGamesmoresustainable.T

hemottoof2020Olympicsis“Bebetter,together—fortheplanetandthepeople",andtheorganizingcommitteehasstartedmultipleinitiativestofulfillit.9.Whatcanwe

knowaboutthe2020Olympicmedalsfromthetext?A.Theyaremadeofgoldandsilver.B.Theyareallmadefromrecycledphones.高三英语第一次月考卷第5页（共12页

）C.Theyareawardedtotheorganizingcommittee.D.Theyarethesameastraditionalonesinappearance.10.WhatismostJapanesepeople'sa

ttitudetowardsthisproject?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Opposed.D.Reluctant.11.Howmanymetrictonsofe-wastewasrecycledin2016accordingtotheUN?A.About20mi

llion.B.About35million.C.Lessthan10million.D.Morethan40million12.Whatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutafterthelastpar

agraph?A.Tipsonsustainabledevelopment.B.PlansonGreenOlympicGames.C.Theprocessofmedalmaking.D.ThedefinitionoftheOlympicmotto.DBeforethe1830s,mo

stnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,

butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inadd

ition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwast

akingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.Thetrend,then,wastowardthe"pennypaper"—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic

.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.Thisdevelopmen

tdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntoth

eprinter'sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewsp

aperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny—usuallytwoorthreecent

swascharged—andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase"pennypaper"caughtthepublic'sfancy,andsoontherew

ouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor"themanonthestreet"didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearl

yventures(企业)wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,ha

dlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfuland高三英语第一次月考卷第6页（共12页）daringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.13.Whichofthe

followingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?A.Academic.B.Unattractive.C.Inexpensive.D.Con

fidential.14.Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?A.Theywouldbepricedhigher.B.Theywoulddisappearfromcities

.C.Theycouldhavemorereaders.D.Theycouldregainpublictrust.15.Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?A.Localpol

iticians.B.Commonpeople.C.Youngpublishers.D.Richbusinessmen.16.Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?A.Itwasadifficultprocess.B.Itwa

satemporarysuccess.C.Itwasarobberyofthepoor.D.Itwasadisasterforprinters.EIt'sthoughtthataround5trillionpiecesof

plasticarecurrentlyfloatinginouroceans.Bothmammalsandfishbenefitfromcleanoceans.Itisreportedthatmorethan8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceansev

eryyear,andnearlyhalfoftheplasticweproduceissingle-useonly.Thisshoebrand,however,isridingthewaveofchangeandisonamissiontohelpcleanupourwater

sandridtheseaofplasticbottlesthatcantakeupto400yearstobreakdown.Vivobarefoot'snewestfootwearusesrecycledplasticmaterialsandhascreateda

neducationprogramthatspreadsawarenessabouthowharmfulplasticisforsealife.Everypairofshoesismadeupof17plasticwaterbottlestakenfromtheo

ceanandturnedintoasustainable,comfortablepairofshoes,whicharealsohealthyforyourfeet.Andwhilenoteveryoneca

ntakepartinoceancleanups,choosinglittlewayswecangivebacktoourplanetgoesalongway.Vivobarefoot'snewproductsincludeavariet

yofhigh-performancestylessuchascasualsneakers,runningshoes,andhikingboots.Thebrandhopesthatitslatest

initiative（首创精神）willhelplessentheindifferencetopollutionandhowharmfulitisforalllivingbeings.Inthefuture,Vivobarefoothopestoin

creasetheirproductionofshoescreatedfromsustainablematerials,andthankfully,theyarenowoneofmanybrandsthataimtoincre

ase高三英语第一次月考卷第7页（共12页）environmentalismandeducatecommunitiesonhowglobalwarmingaffectseveryone.Thisyear,they'lladdmorerecyclableandtraceablema

terialsintomorethanhalfoftheirproductionline,andtheyhaveplentyofcreativedevelopmentsintheworksaswell.Theshoesalsohaveahealthbenefit.Basedon

theconceptthatwider,minimallydesignedshoesenableourfoottofunctionatmaximumpotential,wearersalsoexperiencebetterbalanceandsensoryinput.17.Howdoes

theauthormakehispointconvincing?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingcomparisons.18

.WhatisVivobarefootdoingtohelpwiththemarinecreatures?A.Donatingmoneytobuyfoodforthem.B.Keepingtheoceansfreefromplasticbottles.C.Producingm

oreshoesfromsustainablematerials.D.Raisingpublicawarenessofrecyclingandreuse.19.WhatisprobablyVivobarefoot'soperat

ionphilosophy?A.Customer-focused.B.Service-orientedC.Money-saving.D.Environmentally-friendly.20.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothetext?A.Vivobar

efoot'snewproductshaven'tbeenreleased.B.Vivobarefootisthemostpopularshoebrandintheworld.C.Vivobarefootcaresaboutnotonlyitsbusinessbutalsopublicser

vices.D.Vivobarefootisthefirstcompanytofindthenewfunctionofwastematerials.高三英语第一次月考卷第8页（共12页）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选

出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。HowtoManageHolidayStressAstheholidayseasonapproaches,Iencouragemypatientstoa

skthemselvesiftheglassishalffullorhalfempty.Howwemanagetheholidaysmayhaveasmuchtodowithourexpectationsasourresources.___21____Yourneighborsa

rethrowingaholidayparty,andthey'veaskedyoutomakeallofthedesserts.___22____Whileyoufeelveryoverwhelmed,youfeelasenseofoblig

ation（义务）topleaseothers.Insituationslikethese,Iadvisemypatientstotakeastepbackandrememberthatthey'renotsupermen.Don'tlet“supposedtodo”

taketheplaceofwhatyouwouldliketodo.Toreducepressure,trytokeepyourlifesimplebytalkingwithfamilymembersorfriendsbeforemakingdecisi

ons.___23____．Italsohelpstogetpreparedforsomeproblems.Thisgoesbacktomanagingexpectations.Preparefortheunexpectedandknowthatsomeproblemsarepossiblesuc

hastrafficorforgettingapresentforafamilymember.___24____．Theholidayscanalsobeatimeofyearthatbringsunpleasantmemoriessuchassadev

entsoranniversaries.Forsomewhohaveexperiencedabuse,holidayactivitiescanleadtounpleasantmemories.___25____.M

akethemostofthem.Lookforeasy,socialandcomfortingwaystocelebrate.Gettogetherwithfamilyandfriendstobakewhilelisteningto

greatmusicortohelpyoungerchildrenmakecraftsfortheirpresentswhilewatchinganoldmovie.Theseactivitiescanreducestressandcanalsobeeasyonyour

budget.A．Rememberthattheholidaysareasshortaslife.B．Itisnotagoodideatogiveintoothers'requests.C．Itisimportanttoberealisticaboutwhatyouwant.

D．Butyouwanttospendtimewithyourfamilybaking.E．Spareyourtimewithyourfamilyduringtheholiday.F．Thiswillhelpyoutospendtheholidayswhatyou

want.G．Mostimportantly,don’tblameyourselfforwhatgoeswrong.高三英语第一次月考卷第9页（共12页）第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A

、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MygrandparentslivedinatowninMichigan.EverysummerIstayedwiththemasayoungchild.Icamefromthe26butlovedthesmallplacew

heretheylived.Peopletherekneweveryoneelse,theirkids,theirpetsandtheirancestors.Thebondwiththemcontinuedtogrow27Igrewold

er.Mygrandmawas28atmakingsomethingexcitingbyhand.Shewouldmakelittlesandwichesandwe'dhaveteaparties.She'dplantflowersandcarefully29them.

She'd30sweatersforhergrandchildrenaswellasmakingbeautiful31foreachone.Irememberthesmallthimble(顶针)shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework.32h

erthimbleonherfinger,she'dremark,"Iwouldn'twanttosewwithoutone."Afewyearsagomygrandma33attheageof91.Afterattendingherfuneral,Ireal

izedhow34ourliveshadchanged.Imissedherverymuch.Whenmybirthdaycame,Iwasfeeling35becausetherewasnocardfrommygrandma.Butwhathappenedlate

rmademefeelthatshewas36thatspecialdaywithme.WhileIwasarrangingsome37pillowsthatmygrandmahadmade,I38feltsomethinginsideonepillow.Itwa

ssmalland39Imovedtheobjecttoaseam(裁缝)andIcarefullyopenedit.Tomydelight,out40atinysilverthimble!How41itwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher.Notre

alizingithadfallenoffherfinger,mygrandma42itinthatlittlepillowforme.Icarefullylaidthethimblealongwitht

heotherthingsIhad43overtheyears,whichremindedmeofthepleasant44ofher.Iheatedtheteakettleandmadesometea,usingmybestchina,asmy

grandmaalwaysdid,andenjoyedmyteaandmygrandma's45.Whatawonderfulbirthdaythatwas!26.A.buildingB.cottageC.cityD.town27.A.asB.thoughC.t

hatD.if28.A.madB.angryC.goodD.poor29.A.watchB.tendC.pickD.cut30.A.mendB.buyC.washD.make31.A.booksB.housesC.quiltsD.bikes32

.A.BuyingB.PlacingC.CollectingD.Removing33.A.calledonB.fellillC.droppedinD.passedaway34.A.quicklyB.shamefullyC.slightlyD.slowly35.A.upsetB.

worriedC.thrilledD.surprised36.A.sharingB.thinkingC.planningD.wasting37.A.tiresomeB.uglyC.colorfulD.broken高三英语第一次月考卷第1

0页（共12页）38.A.eagerlyB.carelesslyC.suddenlyD.gladly39.A.neatB.difficultC.hardD.soft40.A.wentB.cameC.tookD.made41.A.

ashamedB.proudC.wiseD.exciting42.A.mixedB.sewedC.hidD.stored43.A.learnedB.designedC.collectedD.saved44.

A.memoryB.bookC.letterD.clothes45.A.kettleB.teaC.thimbleD.coffee第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第二节（共10小题；每

小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whoarebetteratscienceinyourclass,girlsorboys?Theseyears,girlsstarttoshowmoreinter

estinthe46._________(subject)ofscience,technology,engineeringandMaths(STEM),accordingtoarecentstudyfromtheUK.Inthestud

y,everyyearoverthelastsevenyears,over20,000students47._________wereintheirfinalyearinhighschoolweresurveyed.Asforuniversitycourses,48.__________num

berofgirlsconsideringchoosingSTEMsubjectshasa49.__________(big)increasethanthatofboys.Overone-fifthofthegirlssurveyedsaidtheywereconsiderin

gjobs50._________(relate)toSTEM,suchasengineers.Andtheinterestinengineeringandsciencehasalsorisen.Thisisanimportantchangeforwomenint

heUK.Butatpresent,therearenotnearlyasmanywomen51._________menstudyingSTEMsubjectsorworkingintheSTEMfields.Only13%～22%ofpeoplewhograduate52._________

universitywithSTEMdegreesarewomen.AndwomenareseenonlyoneineightSTEMjobs.AremenreallymoresuitedtoSTEMworkthanwomen?Ofcoursenot.Thisis

53._________(part)becauseoftheconventionalidea,whichmeansmanypeoplethinkso,eventhoughitisnotcorrect.“Itisimportantthatyoungwomenshould5

4._________(encourage)togetintothesejobs.Infact,STEMsubjectsarefunandexciting.Studyingsciencecando55._________(we)good.Itofferswomenchances

oftakingupfantasticcareersandtheywillgethigherpayintheseareas,”saidNikiYates,managerofGSK’sbusiness.高三英语第一次月考卷第11页（共12页）第四部分：写作（共

两节，满分45分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单

词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myuncle,whoha

dbeenworkinginahospitalinourcity，isgreatsuccessasadoctor.LastnightIwenttovisithimandtoldhimIwasinlowspiritsbecau

sehehadfailedthemathstestagain.AfterhearingthatIsaid,hetoldmethatwhenhewasatschool,hewantedtobeadoctor.Hehadworkedveryharderathislessons

andtriedtoentertoauniversity.However,somethingunhappyhappenedtohisfamily,itforcedhimtoworkforalife.Buthes

penthissparetimestudyingorfinallybecameadoctor.“Thesecretofsuccess,”hesaid,“aretonevergiveupwhateverdifficultyyoumay

meetwithinthefuture.”第二节：书面表达(满分30分)假设你叫李华,听闻《中国日报》(ChinaDaily)为了宣传中国传统文化,正在招募志愿者向海外介绍中国著名历史文化景点(historicalandcultur

alattractions),你很想参加本次宣传活动,请你就此给报社写一封英文自荐信,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.自荐理由(如你的相关技能和经历);3.申请参与。注意:1.字数100左右;2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,________

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________________________高三英语第一次月考卷第12页（共12页）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua