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新洲一中2025届高一上学期期末英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话

后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichfilmwillthespeakerssee?A.FastLife.B.SummerRock.C.AmericanStory.【答案】B【

解析】【原文】M:Let’sgotothecinemaonThursdayevening.AmericanStoryisgood.W:That’sfinished.There’sFastLife,butit’snotverygood.Ther

e’sanotherfilmaboutmusic,SummerRock.M:Let’sgetticketsforthat.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WherewillthemangoonSaturdaynigh

t?A.Tothewoman’shouse.B.Tohisgrandparents’home.C.Toarestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Peter.ArewestillgettingtogetheronSatu

rday?M:Letmesee…JackandIaregoingtomygrandparents’onSaturdayafternoon,butlet’shavedinnertogetherthatnight.S

hallwemeetattherestaurant?W:No,justcomeovertomyhouse.I’lltellLinda.M:Allright.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytal

kingabout?A.Performances.B.Clothes.C.Acelebration.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Didyouhavefunatthecelebration?M:Yes.Itwasgreat.Peoplegathere

dtogetherincolorfulclothestogiveallkindsofperformances.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowmorea

bout?A.Abird.B.Aship.C.Anaccident.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jack.I’mtoldthatyoumetwithafireaccidentlastweek.M:Badnewshaswings.O

urshipdoesn’tdamagebadly,butIwasalittlescared.W:Comeon.Tellmemore.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.

B.Inalibrary.C.Inatravelagency【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.I’vejustarrivedandIhaven’tgotmystudentID.W:Th

enyoucan’tborrowbooks,butyoucandosomereadinghere.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题

，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforhisticket.B.Tostophimfromsm

oking.C.Toaskhimtoopenawindow.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Onatrain.C.Inarestaurant.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir?M:Yes?W:I’

msorrytobotheryou,butthisbusisnon-smoking.Couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thesignsonthewindowsshowquiteclearly.Theother

passengersarecomplaining.M:Can’tIjustopenthewindow?W:I’msorrysir.Ifyouwanttosmoke,youmustgetoffnow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewo

mando?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Anairtrafficcontroller.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Pleasant.B.Boring.C.St

ressful.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Cindy.Ihearyouhavegotanewjob.W:Yeah.I’mteachingmathatLincolnHighSchool.M:How

doyoulikeit?W:It’spleasant.Thestudentsaregreat.Howarethingswithyou?M:Notbad.I’manairtrafficcontrollernow,youknow.

W:Wow!That’sexciting.M:Yes.Butit’saverystressfuljob.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whyisthemanlateagain?A.He

gotill.B.Thetrafficwasheavy.C.Hehadanaccidentonhisway.11.Whereistheschoolmaster?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inhisoffic

e.C.Inameetingroom.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A.Buyabike.B.Gotobedearly.C.Getanalarmclock.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:I’msorry,I’mlatea

gain.Thetrafficwasterrible.W:Well,that’sOK.Buttheschoolmasterwantstoseeyou.Heaskedaboutyouthismorning.M:Oh,that’stoobad.Iamgoingtoseehim

now.W:You’dbettergoandseehimafter10:00.Heisn’tinhisoffice.Heishavingameetinginthemeetingroomnow.M:Totellthetruth,Mrs.Wilson,Idon

’twanttobelate.Butyousee,thetrafficisalwayssoheavy.HowcanInotbelate?W:Youshouldgetupearlier.M:It’snouse.Everytimethealarmclockrings,Istopit.Youknow,

it’sdifficultformetowakeupthatearly.W:Whydon’tyoubuyabike?Thatwouldbefaster.M:Iguessso.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howdidthemanget

theguitar?A.Hegotitinthesales.B.Heboughtitfromafriend.C.Hereceiveditasabirthdaygift.14.Howmuchdoesthemanselltheguitarfor?A.£2

00.B.£300.C.£500.15.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangotohishouse?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Tellthewomanhisaddr

ess.B.Setupthetimetomeet.C.Waitforthewomanathome.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:669872.W:Oh,hello.I’mringingabouttheguitaryo

uhaveforsale.Canyoutellmehowolditis?M:Well,Iboughtitfromafriendaboutsixmonthsago,andhe’dgotitforhisbirthd

ay,soit’saboutelevenmonthsoldnow.W:Howmuchareyousellingitfor?M:IthinkI’dliketwohundredpoundsforit.Iboughtitforfivehundred.W:Soundsgood.CanIcomeandse

eit?M:Sure.Iliveat60,KensalRoad.W:CanIwalktherefromHighStreet?M:It’sprobablybestifyougetabus.Thenumbereighteenbussto

psinmyroadoutsidenumberseventy.Andthere’sasubwaystation,butit’sabitfartherfrommyhouse.W:MynameisJennyLevineandyouare…?M:JoshBentley.W:I’mfr

eetonight.Wouldyoubeathomeat8o’clock?M:Idon’tgetbackfromworkuntileight.Maybe…听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatistheta

lkmainlyabout?A.Whattodotoprotectanimals.B.Whethertokeepanimalsinzoos.C.Howtoimprovezoos’environment.18.Whatdoexpe

rtsofGroupAsuggest?A.Leaveanimalsinthewildwithoutprotection.B.Protectanimalsinawell-designedarea.C.Teachpeoplemoreaboutw

ildanimals.19.WhatdoexpertsofGroupBsayaboutmodernzoos?A.Theydoharmtoanimals.B.Theyarepoorlydesigned.C.T

heycangiveanimalsprotection.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Ahost.C.Ascientist.【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Arez

oosnecessary,oraretheyonlybadtotheanimals?Thisisaquestionthatcausesdisagreementamongmanyanimalexperts.S

ome,wemayjustcallthemGroupA,believethatplacinganimalsinazoodoesharmtothem.Thesepeoplethinkthatallanimalsshouldb

eprotectedfrombeinghuntedtoomuchandleftintheirnativeland.Theyalsoadvisepeopletobeeducatedtoknowmoreaboutanimalsinthewild.Othere

xpertsofGroupBthinkdifferently.Theysaythatmodernzoosaredesignedverycloselytothenaturalenvironment.Oneofth

eirstrongestargumentsisthatcertainspecies,suchasthepandafromChinaandthewhitetigerfromIndia,arenotonlyprotectedfromuncontrolledk

illingbutcangivebabiesunderprotectionandinthatwaytheymaybesavedfromdyingout.OK,that’sallfrommeandyou’reexpectedtoexpressyouropinionson

thisquestionnextclass.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。ATheBestAmericanNationalParkstoVisitforChristmasTheChristmasseasoncanbestressfulifyouspendeverymomentcleaning

,cooking,andhostingguests.OrtheholidayscanbeajoyfulcelebrationofbeautyandpeaceifyouplananescapetooneofAmerica’ssplendidnationalpar

ks.YellowstoneNationalParkDreamingofawhiteChristmas?Yellowstone,thecountry’sfirstnationalpark,isyourtopchoice.Yourfamilycanenjoyaquietandprivate

getaway（假日休闲地）atOldFaithfulSnowLodge&Cabins.Sitbythefirewithhotcocoaandlookoutatthevastwildernessallaro

undyou.Alsoyoucanphotographabisonandotherwildlifeonawinterphotosafari.RockyMountainNationalParkIfyoureall

ywanttogetawayfromitallovertheholidays,planatriptoaparklesstraveledinthewinter.RockyMountainNationalParkisquietanduncrowded,butthewildlif

eisstillactive.Seeingamoose（麋鹿）initsnaturalhabitatisanexperienceyouwon’tforget.Sleddingandskiingarealsoexc

itingpossibilities.GrandCanyonNationalParkGrandCanyonNationalParkoffersafunholidayexperienceforfamilies.FamiliescangetonthePolarExpress

thatrunsfromArizonatotheSouthRimoftheparkthroughearlyJanuaryandenjoyapleasantridecompletewithhotchocolateandcookies.Whenyoureachthe“NorthPole

”,SantaClausiswaitingwithagiftforeachchild.It’sthebestwayforyourkidstoenjoythemagicofChristmas.VirginIslandsNationalParkIfsnowisn’tyourthing,don’t

worry.VirginIslandsNationalParkisperfectforyoutoescapewinter.Withwhitesandybeaches,clearbluewater,andmoret

han800subtropicalplants,youwillfeellikeyoutraveledoutsidetheU.S.toatropicalarea.CinnamonBayisamajorspotforChristmastim

evisitorslookingforwatersportslikesailing,diving,andsnorkeling（浮潜）.21.Inwhichparkcanyoubothseeanimalsandgoskiing

?A.YellowstoneNationalPark.B.RockyMountainNationalPark.C.GrandCanyonNationalPark.D.VirginIslandsNationalPark.22.Whowo

uldfavortheGrandCanyonNationalPark?A.Artlovers.B.Explorers.C.Outdoorphotographers.D.Familieswithchild

ren.23.WhatmakestheVirginIslandsNationalParkspecial?A.Variouswatersports.B.Beautifultrainrides.C.Thequietenvironment

.D.Thesnow-coveredlandscape.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要推荐了美国圣诞节可以去的国家公园，让假期变成一个美丽与宁静的欢乐庆典。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章

第三段“butthewildlifeisstillactive.Seeingamoose（麋鹿）initsnaturalhabitatisanexperienceyouwon’tforget.Sleddingand

skiingarealsoexcitingpossibilities.”（但是野生动物仍然很活跃。在麋鹿的自然栖息地观赏麋鹿是一次令人难忘的经历。滑雪橇和滑雪也是令人兴奋的选择。）可知在RockyMountainNationalPark（落基山国家公园）可以看到动物和滑雪。故选B。【22题详解】细

节理解题。根据第四段“GrandCanyonNationalParkoffersafunholidayexperienceforfamilies.”（大峡谷国家公园为家庭提供了一个有趣的假期体验。）可知，有孩子的家庭偏爱大峡谷国家公园。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最

后一段“VirginIslandsNationalPark”（维尔京群岛国家公园）中的介绍“CinnamonBayisamajorspotforChristmastimevisitorslookingforwatersportsli

kesailing,diving,andsnorkeling（浮潜）”（肉桂湾是圣诞节游客寻找水上运动的主要地点，如帆船、潜水和浮潜）可知，各种各样的水上运动使维尔京群岛国家公园与众不同。故选A。BBornin195

5andgrewupinGaomiineastChina’sShandongProvince,MoYan,whoisthefirstChinesenationaltowintheNobelliteratureaward,wasawardedtheHonoraryFellow

shipbyRegent’sParkCollege,UniversityofOxfordonWednesday,inrecognitionofhiscontributiontoChineseandworldlite

rature.ThecollegeprincipalRobertEllispresentedthegowntoMoattheceremony.TheyuncoveredtogetheranewinternationalwritingcenternamedafterMo.TwoChin

esecontemporarywritersSuTongandYuHuawereinvitedtoworkasWritersinResidencefortheinternationalwritingcenter.

Mo,well-knownforhisimaginativeandhumanisticfiction,wasawardedthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.HeisalsoaprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversity.Hee

xpressedhisgratitudetotheOxfordcollegeandrecalledhislovetoliteraturesincehischildhood.Healsotoldtheaudienceinhisspeechthathew

asgreatlyinfluencedbyWilliamShakespeare’smasterpiecesandwouldfocusonplaywritinginthefollowingyears.MotoldXinhuaheexpectstheinternationalwritingce

nterinOxfordwillfurtherimproveChina-UKliteraturecooperationandtalentexchange.EllistoldXinhuathatasthecollegehasstrengtheneditsrelationshipswithBe

ijingNormalUniversityinthelastfewyears,“itistheveryrightthingtodoforsomebodyintheuniversitynotonlytohonorMoYan’sgreatachievementsasawriter,b

utalsowewanttorecognizehimandwelcomehimintoourcollegecommunity.”“Itisagreathonorforustoassociatehimwithusandwehopehetoowillg

ainfromtheassociationwithourcollege,”theprincipaladded.HenotedthatRegent’sParkCollege,locatedatthecenterofOxford,hadhistoricaltieswithC

hinaandthenewlyinaugurated(成立的)MoYanInternationalWritingCenteris“averyexcitingdevelopment”.“Wehopetostrengthenourcooperation

withBeijingNormalUniversityandhopeitwilltrainnewwritersandyoungpeoplewillbemotivated,”Ellissaid.HebelievestheinterchangebetweenOxfordandChi

neseuniversitieswillcontinuetobringadvantagestobothsides.“Oneoftheadvantagesoftherelationshipsisthewaytodeepentheunderstandi

ngsbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesanddifferentsystems.ThatisalsogainedthroughconversationswehavebecauseofthequalitywritingofMoYan.So,toreadhisbo

oks,RedSorghumClan,forinstance,isforreadersfromtheWesttounderstandChinainanewway,”hesaid.24.MoYanwasawarde

dOxfordHonoraryFellowshipmainlybecause_________.A.heisaprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversityB.hestartedMoYanInternationalWritingC

enterC.heisthefirstChinesetowintheNobelliteratureawardD.hemadeagreatcontributiontoChineseandworldliterature25.WhohadaneffectonMoYan’swritinggreatlya

ccordingtohisspeech?A.YuHua.B.SuTong.C.RobertEllis.D.WilliamShakespeare.26.WhatisthepurposeofsettingupMoYanInternationalWritingCenter?

A.ToexpressMo’sgratitudetoOxfordcollege.B.Toimprovetheworld’srecognitionofMo’sworks.C.ToinviteSuTongandYuHuatow

orkasWritersinResidence.D.TostrengthenChina-UKliteraturecooperationandtalentexchange.27.WhyisMoYan’sbookRedSorghumClanmentioned?A.Bec

auseitisMoYan’sbest-sellingbookintheWest.B.BecausethisbookpromotestheChina-UKrelationships.C.BecauseithelpsforeignreadersknowChina

inanewway.D.BecausethisbookisofhighqualityinMoYan’swriting.【答案】24.D25.D26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了莫言在文学界中所取得的

成就以及带来的影响。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“MoYan,whoisthefirstChinesenationaltowintheNobelliteratureaward,wasawardedtheHonoraryFellowshipbyRegent’sP

arkCollege,UniversityofOxfordonWednesday,inrecognitionofhiscontributiontoChineseandworldliterature(牛津大学摄政公园学院于周三授予莫言荣誉院士奖，以表彰他对中国和世界文学的贡献，莫言是第一位获得诺

贝尔文学奖的中国人)”可知，莫言被授予牛津大学荣誉院士，主要是因为他对中国和世界文学做出了巨大贡献。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Healsotoldtheaudienceinhisspeechthathewasg

reatlyinfluencedbyWilliamShakespeare’smasterpiecesandwouldfocusonplaywritinginthefollowingyears.(他还在演讲中告诉观众，他深受莎士比亚杰作的影响，并将在接下来的几年里专注于戏剧创作)”可知，莎士比亚

对莫言的写作产生了很大的影响。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““WehopetostrengthenourcooperationwithBeijingNormalUniversityandhopei

twilltrainnewwritersandyoungpeoplewillbemotivated,”Ellissaid.(“我们希望加强与北京师范大学的合作，希望它能培养新的作家，让年轻人受到激励，”埃利斯说)”可推知，建立莫言国际写作中心旨在加强中英文学合作和人才

交流。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ThatisalsogainedthroughconversationswehavebecauseofthequalitywritingofMoYan.So,toreadhi

sbooks,RedSorghumClan,forinstance,isforreadersfromtheWesttounderstandChinainanewway.(莫言的高质量作品也让我们通过对话获得了这一点。因此，读他的书，比如《红高粱》，可以让西方读者以一种新的方式了解中国)”可知，

提到莫言的书《红高粱》是因为它帮助外国读者以一种新的方式了解中国。故选C。CSixthformersaretobequizzedonwhethertheycancookfivehotmealsandhow

oftentheyshouldchangetheirsheets,aspartofagovernment-backedscheme(计划)topreparethemforuniversity.Ministersareurgingschoolst

oputonspecialworkshopsforstudentsaged16-18toensuretheyfeelcomfortablewiththeprospectofleavinghome.Thecourse,designedbytheuniversityaccommodation

providerUniteStudents,willteachpupilshowtomanagetheirfinancesandhowtoliveindependently.Accordingtothecoursematerials,teachersshould

askstudentsquestionswhichmaynothaveoccurredtothem,suchas“whatisthepriceofaliterofmilk?”and“list5hotmealsyoucan

cookfromscratch”and“howoftenwillyouwashyoursheetsonceyoumoveoutofhome?”DamianHinds,theEducationSecretary,said,“Weareallveryconsciousthatmovingawayf

romhomeandgoingtouniversityisoneofthemostexcitingthingsthathappensinyourlifebutitcanalsobeverydisappointing.”Mr.Hindssaidthatwhenhegottouniversity,he

discoveredhehad“reliedonmymummorethanIrealizedIdid”,adding,“IwishIcouldhavecookedbetter.”Earlierthisyear,ministerssetupanew

taskforcecalledtheEducationTransitionsNetwork,whichincludesrepresentativesfromUniversitiesUK,UCASandtheNationalUnionofStudents.Iti

spartofadrivebytheDepartmentforEducationtoaddresstheriseinstudentswhoreportmentalhealthissuesduringtheirtimeatuniversity.Datareleased

earlierthisyearshowedthatthenumberofstudentsdeclaringmentalhealthproblemsonarrivalatuniversityhassurged.Figuresobtainedsh

oweda73percentrisebetween2014-2015and2017-2018instudentsstatingthattheyhadaconditionsuchasdepressionoranxietybeforestartingtheircourses.28.Whatcanwe

learnaboutthecourse?A.Itencouragesstudentstoleavehome.B.Itisdesignedbytheuniversitystudents.C.Ithelpsstudentsgetreadyfortheircollegelife.D.Itallowste

acherstoaskstudentsfamiliarquestions.29.Whatproblemismorelikelytohappenonthestudentsduringtheirtimeatuni

versity?A.Worryabouttests.B.Lackofconfidence.C.Dependenceonmums.D.Mentalhealthproblem.30.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“surged”under

linedinthelastparagraph?A.Doubled.B.Dropped.C.Increased.D.Remained.31.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsrepo

rt.B.Acampuslecture.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Anadmissionrequirement.【答案】28.C29.D30.C31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章简要介绍了为了让英国六年级的中学生

更好地为独立的大学生活做好准备，政府鼓励学校开设相关课程，并先进行一个测试，如是否会做五顿热饭，以及多久换一次床单等。开设这个课程的目的是为了解决正在增多的大学生心理健康问题。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sixthform

ersaretobequizzedonwhethertheycancookfivehotmealsandhowoftentheyshouldchangetheirsheets,aspartofagovernment-backedscheme(计划)topreparethemforuniversit

y.(作为一项由政府支持的为他们上大学做准备的计划的一部分，六年级中学生将被测试是否会做五顿热饭，以及多久换一次床单)”和第二段第二句“Thecourse,designedbytheuniversityaccommodationproviderUniteStudents,

willteachpupilshowtomanagetheirfinancesandhowtoliveindependently.(这门课程是由大学住宿服务机构联合学生设计的，将教学生如何管理自己的财务和如何独立生活)”可知

，这个课程的设计是为了让学生学会独立生活、为大学生活做好准备。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“ItispartofadrivebytheDepartmentforEducationtoaddresstheriseinstudentswhorepo

rtmentalhealthissuesduringtheirtimeatuniversity.(这是教育部为解决学生在大学期间心理健康问题增加而采取的行动的一部分)”可知，大学生在大学期间出现了心理健康问题。故选D项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句“F

iguresobtainedshoweda73percentrisebetween2014-2015and2017-2018instudentsstatingthattheyhadaconditionsuchasdepressionoranxietybe

forestartingtheircourses.(获得的数据显示，在2014-2015年和2017-2018年期间，声称在开始上课前出现抑郁或焦虑等状况的学生增加了73%)”可知，上大学后，出现心理健康问题的学生的数量

增长了。由此推知，划线词surged与increased(增加)意思接近。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章首段“Sixthformersaretobequizzedonwhethertheycancookfivehotmealsandhowoften

theyshouldchangetheirsheets,aspartofagovernment-backedscheme(计划)topreparethemforuniversity.(作为一项由政府支持的为他们上

大学做准备的计划的一部分，六年级中学生将被测试是否会做五顿热饭，以及多久换一次床单)”可推知，这是一个新闻事件的提前报道。故选A项。DJustwhenyouthoughtyouweretakingcareofyourhealt

hbyeatingenoughfruitandvegetableseveryday,newresearchhascomeoutrevealingthatyoumightbeswallowingmicropl

asticparticles(颗粒)alongwithallthosevitamins,minerals,andfiber.AgroundbreakingstudypublishedinthejournalEnvironmentalResearchhasfoundt

hatfruitsandvegetablesabsorbmicroplasticparticlesfromthesoilandmovethemthroughvegetaltissues,wheretheyremainuntileatenbyhungrydine

rs,thusgettingtransferredtohumanbodies.Theresearchers,whoarefromtheUniversityofCataniainItaly,aswellasSousse

andMonastiruniversitiesinTunisia,analyzedavarietyofcommonfruitsandvegetables—carrots,lettuce,broccoli,potato

es,apples,andpears.Thesewerechosenforthefactthattheyarefrequentlyconsumed,usuallyoneperday,whichallowedth

eresearcherstobetterassessthedietaryintakesofMPs(microplasticparticles)andNPs(nano-plastics).Thesampleswerepurchasedfromdifferentsourcesinth

ecityofCatania,includingasmallfruitvendorandasupermarket.Theresearchersfoundthatapples,followedbypears,werethemostpollutedfruitsa

mples,andcarrotswerethemostpollutedvegetable.Inthestudy’sdiscussionsection,theauthorswrote,“WecanassumethatthefruitscontainmoreMPsnotonlybecaus

eoftheveryhighvascularization(血管化)ofthefruitpulp(果肉)butalsoduetothegreatersizeandcomplexityoftherootsystemandageofthetree(severalyears)compa

redtothevegetables(60–75daysforthecarrot).”Thisstudyisimportantbecauseit’sthefirsttodetectmicroplasticsinfruitsandvegetables.Theyhavebeenf

oundinothersourcesbefore,suchasseasalt,beer,water(bottled,inparticular),shellfish,sugar,soil,andevenair,butneverin

sidefreshproduce.It’sanalarmingdiscoverythatraisesyetanotherredflagaboutmicroplasticpollutioninthenatur

alenvironment.It’sanareathatwilllikelyseealotmoreattentionincomingyears,withthestudyauthorscallingforfurtherresearchintothequest

ionofmicroplasticandwhetheritharmsthehealthofbothplantsandhumans.32.Whatisthestudymainlyabout?A.Themaincauseofs

oilpollution.B.Thegreatchangesinpeople’sdiets.C.Thebenefitsofeatingfruitsandvegetables.D.Themicroplasticpollutioninfruitsandvegetables.

33.WhatmaycausefruitstocontainmoreMPsaccordingtotheauthors?A.Theageofhumans.B.Thegreatsizeoffruittreeroots.C.Thecomplexpreservationmethod.D

.Thelargeamountsofthefruitpulp.34.Whatmakesthestudyquitespecial?A.ItshowedtheinfluencesofMPsonplants.B.Itp

rovedthesourceofmicroplasticpollution.C.ItpresentedthedangerofMPstohuman’sbody.D.ItdiscoveredMPsinfreshproduceforthefirsttime.35

.Whatdothestudyauthorsthinkoftheresearchonmicroplastic?A.Itneedstobefurtherstudied.B.Itwastedthemquitealotoftime.C.Ithasraise

dpeople’sawarenessofhealth.D.Ithasattractedpeople’sattentiontodiets.【答案】32.D33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍新的研究在新鲜的水果和蔬菜中首次检测到微塑料颗粒污染。【32题详解】细

节理解题。根据文章第一段中“AgroundbreakingstudypublishedinthejournalEnvironmentalResearchhasfoundthatfruitsandvegetablesabsorbmicroplasticparticle

sfromthesoilandmovethemthroughvegetaltissues,wheretheyremainuntileatenbyhungrydiners,thusgettingtransferredtohumanbodies.(发表在《环境研究》杂志上的一项开创性研

究发现，水果和蔬菜从土壤中吸收塑料微粒，并将其通过植物组织转移，直到饥饿的食客食用，从而转移到人体)”可知，这项研究与水果和蔬菜中的微塑料污染有关。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Wecanassum

ethatthefruitscontainmoreMPsnotonlybecauseoftheveryhighvascularization(血管化)ofthefruitpulp(果肉)butalsoduetothegreatersizea

ndcomplexityoftherootsystemandageofthetree(severalyears)comparedtothevegetables(60–75daysforthecarrot).(我们可

以假设，与蔬菜(胡萝卜60-75天)相比，水果含有更多的MPs，不仅是因为果肉的血管化程度非常高，还因为根系的大小和复杂性以及树的年龄(几年)更大)”可知，果树根系的巨大尺寸是导致水果含有更多的微塑料颗粒的原因之一。故选B。【34题详解】细节

理解题。根据文章第四段中“Thisstudyisimportantbecauseit’sthefirsttodetectmicroplasticsinfruitsandvegetables.(这项研究很

重要，因为它是第一次在水果和蔬菜中检测到微塑料)”可知，这项研究很特别，因为它是首次在新鲜的水果和蔬菜等农产品中检测到微塑料颗粒。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“It’sanareathatwilllikelyseealotmoreatten

tionincomingyears,withthestudyauthorscallingforfurtherresearchintothequestionofmicroplasticandwhetheritharmsthehealthofbo

thplantsandhumans.(这是一个未来几年可能会受到更多关注的领域，该项研究的撰稿人呼吁对微塑料问题及其是否危害植物和人类健康进行进一步研究)”可推知，该项研究的作者认为还需要对微塑料颗粒造成的危害作进一步研究。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.

5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingsickatcollegeisnofunatall.Itmeansmissingclassesandsoci

aleventsandthencatchinguponwork.Maintainingphysicalhealthaswellasmentalhealthisaslikelytodeterminestudents’happinessandsucce

ssasanythingelse.____36____1.Washyourhands.Itistheeasiestwaytopreventcatchingcoldsfromroommatesandfriends.____37____2.Drinkwater.Coffee

maywakeyouup,butwaterwillkeepyougoing.Replaceatleastacupofcoffeewithoneglassofwatereachday.Or,betteryet,drinkacup

ofwaterforeverycupofcoffeeyouconsumedaily.Youwillfeelbetter.____38____3.Sometimesstudents’schedulespreventthemfromhaving“normal”mealsat“normal”time

s.____39____4.Trackyoursleep.Stayinguplateandthengettingupearlyforclassthenextdayworksforaboutonenight.Thequicke

stwaytorundownyourbodyistonotprovidesufficientnourishmentthroughfood,waterandsleep.5.____40____Everycollegeoffersacadem

icsupportaswellasmentalhealthservices.Thankfully,muchoftheshameofseeinganadviserhasdecreased,andstudentsaremorewillingtogethelpsooner.Un

fortunately,manystudentswaituntiltheyareveryunhappy,andthentheroadtorecoveryislonger.A.Examineyourph

ysicalhealthregularly.B.Hereareafewtipsonhowyoucanstayhealthyatcollege.C.Justcarryawaterbottleinyourbackpackandfillitupregularly.D.Youmustbecar

efulaboutyourhealthatcollege.E.Checkoutstudentservices.F.Itmakessensetowashbeforeeatingandtocarryasmallcontainerofhandcleanser.G.Carrysomehealth

ysnacksthatwillsatisfyyouuntilyournextmeal.【答案】36.B37.F38.C39.G40.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些关于如何在大学里保持健

康的建议。【36题详解】本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要说明了一些如何在大学保持健康的建议。故B选项“以下是一些关于如何在大学里保持健康的建议”符合上下文语境，故选B。【37题详解】根据上文Washyourhands.Itistheeasiestwaytopreve

ntcatchingcoldsfromroommatesandfriends.可知洗你的手。这是防止室友和朋友感染感冒的最简单方法。由此可知，本段是在说明饭前洗手的建议。故F选项“饭前洗个手，带一小盒洗手液是有道理的”符合上下文语境，故选F。【38题详解】根据上文Or,better

yet,drinkacupofwaterforeverycupofcoffeeyouconsumedaily.Youwillfeelbetter.可知或者，更好的方法是，每天喝一杯咖啡就喝一杯水。你会感觉更好。由此可知，本段是在说明喝水的重要性，本

句为本段最后一句，有承接上文的作用，为说明随时能喝到水的方法是“在背包里放一个水瓶”。故C选项“只需在你的背包里放一个水瓶，定期把它装满就行了”符合上下文语境，故选C。【39题详解】根据上文Sometimesstudents’schedulespre

ventthemfromhaving“normal”mealsat“normal”times.可知有时，学生的日程安排使他们无法在“正常”时间享用“正常”饭菜。由此可知，本句是在说明如何在不能正常吃饭的情况下进行正常的饮食。故G选项“带上一些健康的零食，直到你

下顿饭吃为止”符合上下文语境，故选G。【40题详解】根据后文Everycollegeoffersacademicsupportaswellasmentalhealthservices.可知每所大学都提供学术支持和心理健康服务。由此可知本段是在说明去

看学校提供的学生心理服务。后文中services可对应E选项中studentservices。故E选项“查看学生服务”符合上下文语境，故选E。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分

15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asweallknow,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Ir

eallydon’tknowthemeaningofthisproverbuntilonedaysomething____41____happenedtome.Thatmorning,Igotuplat

eandwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast____42____.Whilecrossingastreet,mybike____43____astoneandIfellontheground,withmybothkneesbadlyinjured.I

managedthe____44____andcontinuedmyriding.Onmyarrivalatschool,myteachertookustothe____45____forabaske

tballmatch.____46____thefactthatIcouldhardlywalknormally,Ijoinedinthegame.WhenI____47____topasstheball,

Iwasknockeddownandfelldownonmyback.Icouldnot____48____thebadpainandburstintotears.Myclassmatesallstarted____49____atmeandcont

inuedtheirmatchwithoutme.Leftaloneontheplayground,Icouldn’thelpfeeling_____50_____sorry.Justatthatmoment,Jack,oneofmyteammates,_____51_____towards

mefromtheotherendandhelpedme.Hecomfortedmeandtriedall_____52_____tomakemestand.Heaskedanotherclassmateto_____53_____him,thenkeptme_____54_____thewh

oleday,andevendroppedmehomeaftertheschoolwasover.Itwasonthatdaythattheproverb“afriendinneedisafriendindeed”did_____55_____tome.41.A.anxiousB.fr

ighteningC.confusingD.unexpected42.A.onearthB.atlastC.inshockD.inahurry43.A.attackedB.hitC.beatD.removed44.A.painB.lossC.sadnessD.trouble45.A.campu

sB.trackC.accessD.playground46.A.AlthoughB.DespiteC.ExceptD.Throughout47.A.decidedB.hopedC.attemptedD.quit48.A.ima

gineB.standC.forgiveD.forget49.A.laughingB.staringC.pointingD.shouting50.A.likelyB.gracefullyC.creativelyD.extrem

ely51.A.jumpedB.facedC.advancedD.transported52.A.meansB.opinionsC.traditionsD.proposals53.A.givewaytoB.takec

ontrolofC.taketheplaceofD.watchover54.A.confidenceB.companyC.impressionD.responsibility55.A.makesenseB.makeprogressC.m

akeupD.makeout【答案】41.D42.D43.B44.A45.D46.B47.C48.B49.A50.D51.C52.A53.C54.B55.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者一天在上学的路上意外地膝盖受了重伤，到学校后在参加篮球比赛时又被撞倒了。这时队友Jac

k帮助了他。Jack的帮助让作者相信“患难见真情”的真正意义。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到有一天我发生了一件意想不到的事情，我才知道这句谚语的意义。A.anxious焦虑的；B.frightenin

g害怕的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.unexpected没有预料到的。下文提到作者在上学的路上，意料之外地出了事故以及到学校后在参加篮球比赛时又被撞倒，所以意想不到的事情发生在他身上。故选D项。【42题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：那天早上，我起床晚了，匆匆忙

忙没吃早饭就去上学了。A.onearth到底；B.atlast最后；C.inshock吃惊地；D.inahurry匆忙地。根据上文“Igotuplate”可知，作者由于起床晚了，匆匆忙忙没吃早饭就去上学了。

故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当横穿马路时，我的自行车撞到了一块石头上。A.attacked攻击；B.hit撞上，击中；C.beat击败；D.removed拿走。根据下文“Ifellontheground”可知，

因为自行车撞上了石头，作者倒在地上，伤了膝盖。故选B项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忍住疼痛，继续骑车。A.pain痛苦；B.loss损失；C.sadness悲伤；D.trouble麻烦。根据上文“withmybothkneesbadlyhurt”

可知，作者的膝盖伤得很重，应该很疼。故选A项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到学校，老师就带我们去操场打篮球比赛。A.campus校园；B.track跑道；C.access通道；D.playground操场。按照常理，篮球比赛应该是在操场

上举行。故选D项。【46题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我几乎不能正常走路，但我参加了比赛。A.Although虽然；B.Despite尽管；即使；C.Except除了；D.Throughout自始至

终。根据上文“Icouldhardlywalknormally”可知，作者几乎不能正常走路，后一句说他“joinedinthegame(参加比赛)”，前后两句之间是让步的关系。根据空后的名词“thefact”可知，此处应用介词。despit

e介词，后接名词，意为“虽然，尽管”，表示让步关系。although连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我试图传球时，我被撞倒了，仰面摔倒在地。A.decided决定；B.hoped希望；C

.attempted企图；尝试；D.quit放弃。这里是指作者想要传球给队友的时候摔倒了。故选C项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我受不了剧痛，哭了起来。A.imagine想象；B.stand忍受；C.forgive原谅；D.for

get忘记。根据上文“thebadpainandburstintotears”可知，因为太疼，作者难以忍受。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的同学都开始嘲笑我，继续他们的比赛。此处是考查介词at

相关的短语辨析。A.laughingat嘲笑；B.staringat盯着看；C.pointingat指着；D.shoutingat冲……喊叫。根据下文“continuedtheirmatchwithoutme”可知，其他的同学

开始嘲笑作者仰躺在地，继续他们的比赛。故选A项。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：独自一人在操场上，我忍不住感到十分难过。A.likely可能的；B.gracefully优雅地；C.creatively有创意地；D.extremely及其

；非常。根据上文“Leftaloneontheplayground”可知，作者独自一人在操场上，所以感到十分难过。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个队友Jack从操场另一头朝我跑过来帮我。A.jumped跳；B.faced面对；C.a

dvanced行进；D.transported运输。根据上文“fromtheotherend”可知，Jack在操场另一头，看到作者躺在地上起不来，他朝作者的方向行进。故选C项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他安慰我，想尽一切办法让我站起来。A.means方法；B.opinio

ns主意；C.traditions传统；D.proposals提议。根据上文可知，因为膝盖伤得很重，比赛时又摔倒了，作者很疼，站起来有困难，Jack想方设法让他站起来。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他让

另一个同学代替他，然后整天陪着我，甚至在放学后把我送回家。A.givewayto给……让步；B.takecontrolof控制；C.taketheplaceof代替；D.watchover看守；监视。根据下文“thenkeptme

____14____thewholeday,andevendroppedmehomeaftertheschoolwasover.”可知，他让另一个同学代替他，然后整天陪着作者。故选C项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.confidence信心；B.company陪

伴；公司；C.impression印象；D.responsibility责任。根据下文“andevendroppedmehomeaftertheschoolwasover”可知，Jack让另一个同学代替他，然后整天陪着作者。keepsb.company

是固定短语，意为“陪伴某人”。故选B项。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那一天，“患难见真情”这句谚语对我来说真的很有意义。A.makesense讲得通；有意义；B.makeprogress取得进步；C.m

akeup组成；编造；D.makeout辨认出；理解。根据上文“Ireallydon’tknowthemeaningofthisproverbuntilonedaysomething____1____happenedtome.”可知，作者在那

一天，意识到“患难见真情”这句谚语对他来说真的很有意义。故选A项。第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英语知识运用第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。

AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thePalaceMuseumandHuaweisignedacooperationagreementonMarch15.Thetwosideswillset____56

____exampleto5Guse.ThePalaceMuseumreceivedmorethan17millionvisitorsin2019,____57____(make)itthemostvisitedmuseumintheworld.Inthep

ast20years,anofficeinformationnetworkcoveringthewholemuseum____58____(build)gradually.ThemuseumhasdevelopedanApp,____59____providesanin-depthexplana

tionofculturalrelicinformationandculturalservices.Also,themuseumhasresearchedonthe____60____(apply)ofVR,AR,AIinmuseums

.ThesigningoftheagreementmarksanewchapterinthestrategiccooperationbetweenthePalaceMuseumandHuaweiTechnologiesCo.So,Huaweiwillmakeefforts____61____

(speed)uptheintelligentconstructionofthePalaceMuseum.“The600-year-oldPalaceMuseumhasneverbeensoclose____62____scie

nceandtechnology.”ShanJixiangsaid____63____(proud),formerdirectorofthePalaceMuseum.Shansharedmanyideasaboutthe5GPalaceMuseum.Wi

ththehelpofadvancedtechnology,____64____isexpectedthatinthefuture,audiencesaroundtheworldwillbeabletoexperienceandvisitthePalaceMuseum,

whetheritisafieldtriporavirtualtour.Also,theuseofAItechnologyprovidesa____65____(broad)platformandstrongerknowledgesupportfo

rculturalrelicsamongyoungpeople.【答案】56.an57.making58.hasbeenbuilt59.which60.application61.tospeed62.to63.proudly64.it65.broad

er【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。故宫博物馆与华为签署了一项合作协议，博物馆开发了一款深入讲解文物信息和文化服务的App，华为将努力加强博物馆的智能建设。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：双方将为5G应用树立榜样。setanexampleto意思为：为……树立

榜样，固定搭配。故填an。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，故宫博物院共接待游客1700多万人次，成为世界上参观人数最多的博物馆。根据句意可知，空处表示前一句产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词making作状语。故填making。【58题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：近20年来

，逐步建立起了覆盖整个博物馆的办公信息网络。根据Inthepast20years可知，句子为现在完成时，且单数主语network与build构成逻辑上的被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填hasbeenbuilt。【5

9题详解】考查定语从句。句意：故宫博物院开发了一款深入讲解文物信息和文化服务的App。分析可知，空处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为anApp，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which，故填which。【

60题详解】考查名词。句意：同时，对虚拟现实技术、增强现实技术、人工智能技术在博物馆中的应用进行了研究。冠词常放于名词前，所以此处用名词application，表示“应用”，抽象概念，不可数。故填application。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，

华为将努力加快故宫博物院的智能建设。makeeffortstodosth.“努力做某事”是固定搭配。故填tospeed。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：“拥有600年历史的故宫博物院从未如此接近科学和技术。”前故宫博物院院长单霁翔自豪地说。短语：becloseto“靠近……”，to为介词，故填to。

【63题详解】考查副词。句意：“拥有600年历史的故宫博物院从未如此接近科学和技术。”前故宫博物院院长单霁翔自豪地说。空处缺少副词作状语，修饰动词said。故填proudly。【64题详解】考查代词。句

意：在先进技术的帮助下，预计在未来，世界各地的观众将能够体验和参观故宫博物院，无论是实地考察还是虚拟参观。本句使用了it作形式主语的句式：Itisexpectedthat...，it为形式主语，真正的主语

为that从句，故填it。【65题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，人工智能技术的使用也为年轻人的文物保护提供了更广阔的平台和更强的知识支持。根据stronger可知，此处用形容词比较级broader，修饰名词platform。故填

broader。第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华,将参加校学生会组织的中学生英语演讲比赛,请以“节约粮食,反对浪费”为主题写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:1．粮食的重要性;2．如何厉行节约;3．发出呼吁。注意:1．词数100左右;2．可以适当增加细节

,以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________【答案】Goodmorning,everyone!It'smygreathonortospeakhere.Asweallknow,foo

disthefirstnecessityforpeople.Itprovidesourbodywithenergy.Butindailylife,toomuchfoodiswasted,whichma

kessavingfoodurgent.Thenwhatshouldwedo?First,weshouldalwaysprepareaproperamountoffood.Besides,whendiningout,weshouldn'tordertoomuchfo

odandifany,weshouldtaketheleftovershome.Finally,weshouldhelpraisepeople'sawarenessofsaving,whichcanbeanef

fectivewaytostopfoodwastefromitsorigin.Savingfoodisn'taslogan;itshouldtakerootinourheart.Ihopeeveryonewilltrythei

rbesttosavefoodfromnowon.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“节约粮食,反对浪费”为主题写一篇演讲稿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持

句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1．粮食的重要性;2．如何厉行节约;3．发出呼吁。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）providesbwithsth;indailylife;savingfood;raisepeople'sawa

renessof…;takerootinourheart;tryone’sbesttodo;fromnowon;aproperamountof;diningout第三步：连词成句1.Asweallknow,foodis

thefirstnecessityforpeople.2.Itprovidesourbodywithenergy.3.Butindailylife,toomuchfoodiswasted,whichmak

essavingfoodurgent.4.First,weshouldalwaysprepareaproperamountoffood.5.Finally,weshouldhelpraisepeople'sawarenessofsaving,whichcanbeane

ffectivewaytostopfoodwastefromitsorigin.6.Savingfoodisn'taslogan;itshouldtakerootinourheart.7.Ihopeeveryonewilltrytheir

besttosavefoodfromnowon.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First,Finally2.表并列补充关系：Besid

es3.表转折对比关系：But4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult(供参考)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]As

weallknow,foodisthefirstnecessityforpeople.（运用as引导非限定性定语从句）[高分句型2]Finally,weshouldhelpraisepeople'sawarenessofsaving,whichcanbeaneffectiv

ewaytostopfoodwastefromitsorigin.（运用which引导非限定性定语从句）第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Petermustbedancing,shakingthewholero

om.Isatupsuddenlyandshoutedouttomylittlebrotheraboveme,“Stopshakingthebed,wouldyou?”Inthemeantime,hewa

ssaying,“It’snotme.It’syou.”Secondslater,Mumrushedintoourroomwithanextraworriedfaceandacryingbabyinherarms

,screamingtoustorunoutofthehouse.BythenIfoundthingswereflyingeverywhere.Theroomwasshakinglikea“jelly(果冻)”.Thebookshelffellonth

eground.“What’shappening?”Iwasthinking.Peterwastooscaredtomove.Allofasudden,IcompletelywokeupandrealizedwhatwasgoingonwasthefirstearthquakeIhadeverex

periencedinmylife.Igrabbedablanketfromthebed,draggedPeterdown,andleftonfootinaflash.Inasecond,Iwasshirtlessandshoelessinthestreetwith

myneighbors,beingthrownbackandforthbythegroundthatseemedtoturntoliquid.ThetrembleIfeltfrombeneaththeearthwaslikeatruckpassingorthesubwaymovingu

nderneath.Thehouseswungandtwistedasifitweremadeofpaper.Asweallstoodinthestreet,sometriedtocalltheirfamilyandfriendsbutthenetwo

rksbrokedown,andtheycouldn’tgetthroughtoanyone.Peoplewerehuggingeachother,anxiouslytryingtoreachtheirlovedonesorweeping

inpanic.Thechaosandnoisekeptgrowingwhenwesensedthesmellofgasfloatingintheair.Awomaninthecrowdpointedtothefrontgateofasmallhou

sewithacourtyardandagatedentrance.Obviously,itwasclosetocollapsing,asglassandpiecesofconcreteraineddownonthesidewalk.“Shutthegasandturnofftheele

ctricity.There’saleak!”shoutedthewoman.Itwasourhouse.Mommusthavebeencookingjustthenandforgotthegaswhentheearthquakestruck.注意：1.续写词数应为1

50左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notimetohesitate,Ihurriedbackin,leavingMomandPeterfrozenwheretheywere._________________________________

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utandjoinedmyfamily,everythingseemedtostopshaking.____________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________【答案】参考范文：Paragraph1:Notimetohesitate,Ihurriedbackin,leavingMomandPe

terfrozenwheretheywere.Itriedtoopenthefrontdoorofthehouse,butsomeconstructionmaterialhadfallenacrossthedoor.Itwasblock

ed.Icouldsmellthegasleakingintotheair.Iranbackoutsidetothecourtyard,climbingoverthefenceintotheneighbors’house.Iknewt

hesharedroofwouldbetheonlywaytoentermyhouse.Throughthewindows,Imanagedtogettoourkitchen.Thesmellofgashadl

ifted.Thefloorwascoveredwithdustyfragmentsofdishesandbowls.Ireachedthegascan,twistedtheknobtocloseitandliftedittoanuprightposition

.Paragraph2:WhenIcameoutandjoinedmyfamily,everythingseemedtostopshaking.ThoughthedestructioneverywhereIlookedatseemedtogetworse,

thepolicestruggledtoestablishsomeorder.Ambulancesstoodbyseveralhospitalswherethepatientswerebeingmovedoutintothestreetinwheelchairs.Howev

er,powercameback,andeveryonewasfinallyabletoreachtheirfamilyandbegantocheckinwithfriends.Withourcommoneffor

ts,thecitybegantobreatheagain.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者遭遇第一次地震的经历，人们跑到街上，网络中断，到处一片混乱，作者家的煤气没有关，随时有可能发生爆炸。【详解】1.段落续写：①.由第一段首句内容“没时间犹豫，我匆匆返回，妈妈和

彼得僵在那里。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何成功关上煤气的经过。②.由第二段首句内容“当我出来和家人在一起时，一切似乎都停止了震动。”可知，第二段可描写人们在危机时刻做的事情，最终人们联系上家人和朋友，大家一起努力，城市恢复正常的经过。2.续写线

索：返回家——关闭煤气——大家共同努力——生活恢复正常3.词汇激活行为类①.进入：enter/gointo②.伸手够：reach/stretchyourhandtowards③.举起：lift/raise【点睛】[高分句型1].Iranbackout

sidetothecourtyard,climbingoverthefenceintotheneighbors’house.（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型2].ThoughthedestructioneverywhereIlookedatseemed

togetworse,thepolicestruggledtoestablishsomeorder.（运用了省略了关系词的定语从句）[高分句型3].Ambulancesstoodbyseveralhospitals

wherethepatientswerebeingmovedoutintothestreetinwheelchairs.（运用了where引导的定语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com