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双鸭山市第一中学2023—2024学年度高一(下)学期英语开学考试试题英语(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．

回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5

分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatwillSusandothisafterno

on?A．Gotoseeadoctor.B．VisitKareninhospital.C．Goskatingwiththeman.2．WherewillHenrymostprobablygothisafternoon?A．Toabeach.B．ToaChine

serestaurant.C．Toanexhibition.3．Whatisthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Brotherandsister.B．Classmates.C．Fatheranddaughter.4．WhydoesJ

anetalktoMark?A．ToshowMarkaround.B．Toborrowsomeboxes.C．Toaskforafavor.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．T

heirsportspartners.B．Theirfavoritesports.C．Theircommonhobby.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】6．Wh

atpageisLilyreadingnow?A．Theentertainmentpage.B．Thesportspage.C．Thebusinesspage.7．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketo

morrowaccordingtothelatestpaper?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Cloudy.【听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。】8．Whichtouristattractionwillthespeakersvisitfirst?A．Lambe

thBridgeB．BuckinghamPalaceC．BigBen.9．Whendidthespeakerseatbreakfast?A．At9:00am.B．At7:00am.C．At8:00am.10．How

willthespeakersgettoLambethBridge?A．Bysubway.B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.【听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。】11．WhydidKevin’sfam

ilydecidetomove?A．Thelandladychargedthemahigherrent.B．TheygotboredwithcitylifeC．Theirrentedhousewouldbesold.12．Whatd

idKevinthinkofthehousesforrentinthecity?A．Expensive.B．Beautiful.C．Comfortable.13．HowlongdoesittakeKevintogotowor

know?A．Twohours.B．Onehour.C．Oneandahalfhours.14．WhatdoesKevinthinkisthemostimportantbenefitoflivinginthesuburbs?A．Savingmore

money.B．EnjoyingquietlifeC．Breathingfreshair.【听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。】15．WhatwasthefeatureoftheearthquakeinPeru?A．Lastingforalongtime.B．Beingd

eepintheground.C．Causingseriousdamage.16．Whatdamagedidtheearthquakecause?A．Threeslightlyinjuredpeople.B．Totaldestructionofachu

rch.C．Trafficaccidentsonthehighway.17．WhatdoPeruviansdotodealwithfrequentearthquakes?..A．Movetoasafercount

ry.B．Turntomoderntechnologies.C．Learnskillstosurviveearthquakes.【听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。】18．Whenisusuallythemostchallengingtime

forthespeaker?A．Greetingtime.B．Preptime.C．Circletime.19．Whatactivitydoescircletimeusuallyinclude?A．ReadingbooksB．Singingsongs.C．Learningmath

.20．Whatdoesthespeakermostprobablythinkofcircleplay?A．Boring.B．Tiring.C．Important.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满

分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWinterSolsticeCelebrationsFromAroundtheWorldThewintersolstice(冬至),thelongestnigh

toftheyear,fallsonDecember21or22intheNorthernHemisphereandJune20or21intheSouthern.Sinceancienttimes,peopleallove

rtheworldhavecelebratedthisimportantastronomicaloccurrenceindifferentways.Herearesomesolsticetraditionsbo

thnewandoldtohelplightyourwaytolongerdays.SoyalSoyalisthewintersolsticecelebrationoftheHopiIndiansofnorthernArizona.Ceremoniesandritualsincludepurifi

cation,dancing,andsometimesgift-giving.Ontheday,Hopiwelcometheprotectivespiritsfromthemountains.SaturnaliaTheanci

entRomanfestivalofSaturnaliaisperhapsthemostcloselylinkedwiththemoderncelebrationofChristmas.Thisfestivalhappenedaroundthetimeofthewintersolst

iceandcelebratedtheendoftheplantingseason.Thereweregamesandfeastsandgift-givingforseveraldays.MidwinterinAntarcticaEvenAntarctica

getsitsshareofsolsticecelebration,thankstotheresearchersstayingthereoverthelong,dangerouslycoldseason.WhilethoseofusintheNorthernHem

isphereareenjoyingthemostdaylighthours,intheSouthernHemispheretheyarecelebratingMidwinter.Festivitiesincludespecialmeals,fil

ms,andsometimesevenhandmadegifts.DongZhiDongZhi,the“arrivalofwinter”,isanimportantfestivalinChina.Itisatimeforfamilytogettogether

andcelebratetheyeartheyhavehad.Theholidaygenerallyfallsbetweenthe21stand23rdofDecember.Itisthoughttohavestartedasanend-of-harvestfestiva

l.Specialfoods,suchasTangYuanandJiaozi,areenjoyed.Friendsandfamilymembersoccasionallyexpresstheirblessingsandcaretoea

chotherthroughgifts.1.WhichofthefollowingfestivalshassomethingwithChristmas?A.Soyal.B.Saturnalia.C.MidwinterinAntarct

ica.D.DongZhi.2.Whatdothefestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyfallonthesameday.B.Theywelcomeprotectivespirits.C.Theymarktheendoftheyear’

sharvest.D.Theircelebrationsallincludegift-giving.3.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?A.News.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Weather.BRecentl

y,videoclipsofZhangJianna,acitycleanerfromChaoyangSanitation(环境卫生),havegoneviralonline.The49-year-oldZhangisfromavillageinHebeiprovince.W

ithonlyahighschooldiplomashehadpreviouslyworkedasarestaurantserverandastoreseller.In2012,shetookontheroleofasanitationworkerintheembass

yareaofSanlituninBeijing’sChaoyangDistrict.Onemorning,aforeignercametoherandspokealongstringofunfamiliarwordstoher.Zhangdidn’tknowhowtoreact

.ThespecialexperiencedeeplymovedZhangandshewasdetermined(下定决心)tolearnEnglish.“Ijustwanttohelpwheneverso

meoneisinneed,”saidZhang.Withoutateacher,shebeganlearningEnglishfromherchildren’stextbooks,startingwithbasicwordsandphrases.Withnofixedstu

dyhours,sheusedeveryfreemoment.Whileothersrested,shememorizedvocabularyandpracticedspeaking.Uponarrivinghomeafterwork

,shewouldnotedownnewknowledgepointsandreviewthemuntilthoroughlyunderstood.“LearningEnglishat40,IwouldeasilyforgetthewordsIlearnedthe

previousday,”Zhangsaid.However,shepersisted(坚持),reviewingwordsatnightandthenrepeatingthemonemoretimethenextdaymorning.She,alsodownloadedoveradoze

nEnglishlearningappsonhercomputerandphone.“Learnstepbystep,learneveryday.”Zhangsaid.Todate,shehascollectedavocabularyofaround3,000En

glishwords,enablinghertotalkfluentlywithforeigners.“Growingupwithoutacollegeeducation,Isometimesfearedbeingl

ookeddownupon.ButeverytimeIhelpastrangerinEnglish,Ifeelincrediblyachievable.”“Toserveothersmakesmehappyandi

t’swhereIprovemyself-worth,”saidZhang.“Afterretirement,IalsowanttointroducemyhometowninEnglishanddevelopl

ocaltourism.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutZhangJiannafromparagraph2?A.Shegraduatedfromauniversity.B.Sheunderstoodtheforeigner’swords.C.Shewantstobean

Englishteacher.D.Sheworksasasanitationworker.5.ForwhatreasoncanZhanglearnEnglishwell?A.Acollegeeducation.B.Adecade-longpersistence.C.Ahi

ghschooldiploma.D.AconfidentEnglishteacher.6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A.Persistenceiskeyt

olearningEnglish.B.Devoteanypossiblemomenttolearning.C.Growingupinavillageislookeddownupon.D.Herinspiringjourneyleadstoanewgoal.7.W

hichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeZhang?A.Adventurous.B.Generous.C.Curious.D.Determined.CInaworldfeaturingendlesschoices,thesea

rchforsimplicityhasbecomemorethanjustadesire—it’sanecessity.ThebookYesMeansYes,EverythingElseMeansNoexploresthephilosophyofsimplic

ityanddecision-making.WrittenbyBruceMullen,thisbookgoesbeyondself-helpclichés(陈词滥调)andoffersagenuine,actionableapproachtogu

idinglife’schoices.Thebookrecognizesdecision-makingasthecentreofhumanexistenceandinvitesreaderstoadmiteachdecisioncarriesaweight.“YesMea

nsYes,EverythingElseMeansNo”sumsupasignifcan’trule—adefinite“Yes”andaclear“No.”Itencouragesreaderstofocusonthe“Yes”and

stopreadersfromputingtheireffortintouncertainthings.Anotherrulestressedinthebookissimplicityindecision-making.Byadoptingsimplicity,

decision-makersaimtogetthekeyinformation,focusonthemostrelatedfactors,andavoidunnecessaryaspects,enablingquickerjudgmentsandswifterco

nclusions.Thebookisapracticalguidetoenhancedecision-makingskills.Theauthordoesn’tmerelyexpressthephilosophybutequipsreaderswitht

hetoolstheyneedtoapplyeffectively.Fromtechniquestogivepreferencetotaskstomethodsforavoidingdistractio

ns(分心),thebookoffersskillsforsimplifyingthedecision-makingprocess.Throughpersonalexperiences,Mullendeterminedthepowerofsimplification,gu

idingpeopletomakedecisionsaccordingtoone’sownvaluesanddesires.Beyondindividualcontext,thisbookalsoinfluencesbusinessstrategies,relationshipdy

namics,andsocietalconsiderations.Mullennotonlyexplorestheessenceof“yesmeansyes”butstressesthesignificanceofmakingc

leardecisionsatacrossroads.“YesMeansYes,EverythingElseMeansNo”ismorethanabook;it’saphilosophythatcanchangehowweapproachdecisions.Fortho

seseekingtoguidelifewithclarityandpurpose,thisbookisaguidinglightinthefogofindecision.8.Whatarethereadersencouragedtodoaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Solveuncertainmatters.B.Summarizeakeyprinciple.C.Concentrateonrelatedthings.D.Makedecisionsindependently.9.Whyisthebookapracticalguidetoreaders?

A.Toprovidereaderswithlifevalues.B.Tohelpreadersexpressphilosophy.C.Toimprovereaders’criticalthinkingskills.D.Toequipreaderswithdeci

sion-makingskills.10.Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Definitionofsimplicity.B.Rulesofmakingdecisi

ons.C.Benefitsofstressingclarity.D.Influencesofdecision-making.11.Whatisthearticleaimedat?A.Recommendingabook.B.Sha

ringapositiveattitude.C.DescribingasimplelifestyleD.Solvingphilosophicalproblems.DStudieshaveshownhowweunderstandourstrengthcontribut

estotheextenttowhichourmusclesmightwastewithdisuse.WhenresearchersatOhioUniversityexaminedthestrengthamongagroupofadults,whoagreedtohavethe

irwristsimmobilizedforaweektocauseweakness,theyfoundthatonlyimagininghavingstrongmusclesreducedthelossinstrengthby50percent.Crum,apionee

rinthisarea,foundinhisstudythathavingadifferentattitudecanmaximize(最大化)thebenefitsofalltheoccasionalexercisewedoeachday,suchashouseworko

rwalkingaroundtheshops.Itappearsthattrackingourstepsthroughsmartwatchesandotherwearabletechnologiescanmakeadifferencetohowweunderstandourf

itness.Thestudyshowedpeoplewhohadpreviouslyregardedthemselvesasinactive,werefoundthattheywereactuallycompletingabou

t7000stepsadayandbegantoreportimprovedmood,betterconfidenceandevenanincreaseinaerobicfitnessmeasurements,eventhoughtheyweren’texercisingmoretha

nusual.Anevenmoreunexpectedfitnesstrickmightcomefromourgut.Itseemsthathavingtherightpopulationsofgutbacteria(肠道菌群)makesyoumorelikelytoexercis

e.LastDecember,ChristopherThaissattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaandhiscolleaguesfoundthatdifferencesingutbacterialpopulationsapp

earedtoplayamuchgreaterrolethangenetics(遗传学)whenitcametorunningperformanceinmice.Theyidentifiedtwoparticularbacteriaasbeingespeciallyimpo

rtant.Whenthemiceweregiventheseinsupplements,itseemedtoincreasetheirdesiretoexercise.Itremainstobeseenwhetherthisworkseffectivel

yinhumans.Westillhavemuchtolearnaboutwhetherchangingmicrobialpopulationscanmakeusfitter,saysShrushtiShahattheUniversityofCalgar

yinCanada.Thiscouldbesignificant,asmanyofusstruggletofindthemotivationtoexercise.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immobilized”inparag

raph1mean?A.Balanced.B.Fixed.C.Straightened.D.Bent.13WhatispresentedinCrum’sfinding?A.Trackingstepsisnecessar

yindailyroutine.B.Attitudematterstoalltheoccasionalexercise.C.Walkingaroundtheshopsamountsto7000steps.D.Inactivepeoplehavetroubleinco

mpletingexercise.14.Whatisthefunctionoftheexampleinparagraph3?A.Tofurtherexplaintheresearchmethod.B.Tosupportevidenceforthere

searchresult.C.Toshowpotentialapplicationoftheresearchfinding.D.Topresentareasonabledoubtabouttheresearc

hprocess.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheapplicationofthetwoparticularbacteriainhumans?.A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.C.Cautious.D

.Supportive.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,poorsleepandanxietyarecommonamongyoungpeople,causi

ngtoomuchpainandevenseverephysicalandmentalproblems.____16____.WinddownReadingabookcanhelpslowbreathingandrelaxmuscles,whi

leyogastretchesorevenagentlewalkcanreduceanxiety.____17____.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexasatAustinfoundthatbathinginwaterof40-42.

5℃onetotwohoursbeforebedtimewasrelatedtobettersleep.ProtectthebedroomKeepthebedroomasaplaceforsleep.Blackoutblindsoraneyemask(眼罩)canhelpblockoutli

ght,____18____.GotobedatregulartimesGoingtosleepandwakingupatregulartimes—evenonweekends—willstrengthenyourbodyclock.Regularmealtimesareals

oanimportantreminderforyourcircadianrhythm.Avoidexercisetooclosetobedtime,asitcancauserestlessnessandanelevatedbod

ytemperature.____19____Ifyourmindisbuzzingfromtheday,trykeepingajournalorworrybook.Theexpertsalsorecommendwritingto-dolistsforthenextdayinorder

toorganizethoughtsandclearthemind.Getaheadonthenextday____20____.Chooseyourclothesforthenextdaywhenyoureachforyourpyjamasorpackyourbagwhileb

rushingyourteeth.Somehabitswillhelpyoumorethanothers,butwhenallofthemarecombined,therealmagichappens.A.Haveasleepsche

duleB.WritedownyourworriesC.becauseyouarehappyandwarmD.AwarmbathorshowercanalsohelpyourelaxE.whilekeepingelectronicdevices(设备)outofthebedroomishig

hlyrecommendedF.Yournight-timeroutineisanopportunitytomakemorningsrunalittlesmootherG.Herearefivewaystogetabetterbedtimeroutinetohelptakeaturnfort

hebetter第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)Thisisanunbelievablymovingandbeautifulfilm.Itshowsafather’s____21____atits

verybest.Itisatear-jerkerandImustadmitthatIammovedtotears.Itisastory____22____in1939atthestartofWorldWarII.Guido,acheerfulItalian-Jewishwaiter,

gets____23____toDora,whoisnotJewish.Theyareinloveandhavea____24____namedGiosuè.AstheyarepreparingforGiosuè

’sfifthbirthday,GuidoandGiosuèarearrested(逮捕)and____25____toaconcentrationcamp.Dorabegsto____26____withthemeventhoughsheisnotJewish.Sheissenttothe___

_27____partontheothersideofthecamp.Tohidetheawful____28____fromhisson,Guidopretends(假装)theyareataholidaycampandareplayingagame.

Inthe____29____,theyhavetowinpoints.He_____30_____hissonthatthegoalistoget1,000points—andtheprizeisarealtankinwhichtheycanleave.Herehei

stalkingaboutthetanks_____31_____theallies(同盟者)thathehopeswilleventuallycometosavethemfromtheconcentrationc

ampwhentheywinthewar.HepretendsGiosuècangetpointsforthingssuchasnotcrying,notsayingheishungry,notaskingforhismother,andsoon._

____32_____,GuidohidesGiosuè,allthewhilepretendingitisagameandtheyareplayinghide-and-seek.Iwon’ttellyouho

wthefilmends.Youwillhavetowatchitforyourself.Manyreviewershave_____33_____thisfilm,andsaidthatitisamu

st-see.Icompletely_____34_____,asitisoneofthemostbeautifulfilmsIhaveeverseen—onethatIwill_____35_____forget.21.A.lov

eB.hateC.honestyD.bravery22.A.putB.setC.judgedD.broke23.A.worriedB.limitedC.reducedD.married24.A.daughterB.sonC.motherD.father25.A.ta

kenB.establishedC.decoratedD.survived26.A.escapeB.protestC.runD.go27.A.Guido’sB.Giosuè’sC.men’sD.women’s28.A.privacyB.truthC.f

aultD.gender29.A.campB.pointC.gameD.holiday30.A.tellsB.saysC.talksD.speaks31.A.pickingoutB.payingoffC.belongingt

oD.focusingon32.A.RegularlyB.SecondlyC.EventuallyD.Surely33.A.admittedB.designedC.recommendedD.maintained34.A.agreeB.disagre

eC.shockD.apply35.A.foreverB.appropriatelyC.everD.never第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Elephantsareoneofthemostintelligentc

reaturesontheearth.AcrossAfricatheyhaveinspiredrespectfrompeople____36____sharethelandscapewiththem,givingthemstrong____37____

(culture)significance.They’reveryimportantspecies,playing____38____importantroleinmaintainingthebiodiversityofecosystems.D

uringthedryseason,elephantsusetheirtusks____39____(dig)forwater.Thisnotonlyallowstheelephantstosurvivei

ndryenvironments,butalso____40____(provide)waterforotheranimalsthatsharetheharshhabitats.Whenforestelephantseat,theycreateg

apsinthevegetation.Thesegapsallownewplantstogrowandcreatepathwaysforsmalleranimalstouse.They’realsooneofthemajor____41____

(way)inwhichtreesspreadtheirseeds;somespeciesrely____42____(entire)uponelephantsforseedspreading.Wherevertheylive,elephantsleavedung(粪便)

thatisfilled____43____seedsfromtheplantstheyeat.Whenthedunggetsintothesoil,theseedsaresownandgrowintonewgrasses,bushesandtrees,____4

4____(improve)thehealthofthesavannah(稀树草原)ecosystem.Sadly,we’relosingelephantsworldwide,especiallyinAfrica,duetoillegalhunting.Actionshould_____45_

____(take)toprotectthisspecies.第四部分基础知识测试(共两节，满分25分)第一节单词拼写(根据首字母或汉意单词拼写)46.ThereisaChineses____going

likethis:Respectyourself,ornooneelsewillrespectyou.（根据首字母单词拼写）47.Inhisnewbook,thewriterdescribeshislatest____(冒险经历)inAfricaindetail.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

48.Isaidhellotohimbuthejust________(忽视)mecompletelyasifIwereinvisible.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Thereare108main________(人物

)inthenovelWaterMargin(《水浒传》),oneofthefourChineseliteratureclassics.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Thetwobecamegoodfriendsthoughtherewasabigageg__

______betweenthem.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.TheLemonMelonhasagood________(平衡)ofsweetandsourtaste.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Humanlifeisregar

dedaspartofnatureandthereforetheonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinh___________withnature.(根据首字母单词拼写)53.Teacherswillneverber________

bycomputersintheclassroom.（根据首字母单词拼写）54.Formallanguageisdifferentfromi___________languageinseveralways.(根据首字母单词拼写)55.Therewasonl

yan___________gapbetweenthebedandthewall.It’snotwide.(根据首字母单词拼写)第二节单句语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。)56.Aftergraduation,

HawkingfirstwenttoOxfordUniversity________hestudiedphysics,andthenhefurtheredhisstudyinCambridgeUniversity.(用适当的词填空)57.Itwasfinallycompletedin1928,

by________timeitwasconsideredoutofdateandrevisionsbeganatonce.(用适当的词填空)58.IwasmovedtotearswhenIgotaphotoalbumfrommy

parents,________remindedmeofmyhappychildhood.(用适当的词填空)59.Tibetissuchaplace____allthepeopleacrosstheworldaredreamingofvisiting.(用适当的单词

填空)60.Thepeople________faceslitupwithahugesmilegavemethedeepestimpression.(用适当的词填空)61.__________(attract)bythebeautyoftheWestLake,manyvisitorss

aythatthescenerythereisreallybeautiful．62.Asisoftenthecase,_______richarenotalwayshappy.(用适当的词填空)63.Heisexpert________computersoftware.（用适当的词填空）64.In

suchdryweather,theflowerswillbewaterediftheyare____________(survive).(所给词的适当形式填空)65.Asaresultofthe________(destroy)ofwil

dlifehabitat(栖息地),manyanimalshavenoplacetolive.（所给词的适当形式填空）66.Ourgovernmenthastaken________(effect)measurestobandrunke

ndriving.(所给词的适当形式填空)67.Ineedtoworkinpleasant________(surrounding)．(所给词的适当形式填空)68.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbe_________(adventure)

,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.(所给词的适当形式填空)69.Theoldtown________(date)backtothelateseventeenthcentury.(所给词的适当形式填空)70.U

ptonow,medicaltechnology_________(advance)greatlythroughouttheworld.（所给词的适当形式填空）第五部分写作(满分15分)71.假设你是红星中学的李华，从网上得知为促进国际文化交流和相互合作，“一

带一路国际合作高峰论坛”将于今年9月在北京举行。组委会现面向全社会招募志愿者。你很感兴趣。请你按照相关要求用英语给组委会写一封申请信，介绍个人优势，应征此次志愿者工作。(1)性格特点(如：热情开朗、有礼貌等)；(2)相关能力(如：熟悉中国传统文化，口语流利等)；(3)简单阐述对“一带一路”重要意

义的理解；注意：(1)词数不少于100。(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛TheBeltandRoadForumforInte

rnationalCooperationDearSir,____________________________________________________________________________________________

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____YoursLiHua听力答案：1．B2．C3．A4．C5．B6．B7．C8．A9．B10．B11．C12．A13．C14．A15．B16．A17．C18.A19．B20．C,双鸭山市第一中学2023—2024学年度高一(下)学期英语开

学考试试题英语(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题

，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatwillSusandothisafternoon?A．Got

oseeadoctor.B．VisitKareninhospital.C．Goskatingwiththeman.2．WherewillHenrymostprobablygothisafternoon?A．Toabeach.B．ToaChineserestaurant.C．Toanexh

ibition.3．Whatisthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Brotherandsister.B．Classmates.C．Fatheranddaughter.4．WhydoesJanetalk

toMark?A．ToshowMarkaround.B．Toborrowsomeboxes.C．Toaskforafavor.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theirsportspartners.B．Theirfavorite

sports.C．Theircommonhobby.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】6．WhatpageisLilyreadingnow?A．Theentertainmentpage.B．Thesportspage.C．Thebusinesspage.7．Whatwil

ltheweatherbeliketomorrowaccordingtothelatestpaper?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Cloudy.【听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。】8．Whichtouristattractionwillthespeakersv

isitfirst?A．LambethBridge.B．BuckinghamPalaceC．BigBen.9．Whendidthespeakerseatbreakfast?A．At9:00amB．At7:00am.C．At8:00am.10．Howwillthespeakers

gettoLambethBridge?A．Bysubway.B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.【听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。】11．WhydidKevin’sfamilydecidetomove

?A．Thelandladychargedthemahigherrent.B．Theygotboredwithcitylife.C．Theirrentedhousewouldbesold12．WhatdidKevinthinkoft

hehousesforrentinthecity?A．Expensive.B．Beautiful.C．Comfortable.13．HowlongdoesittakeKevintogotoworknow?A．Twohours.B．Onehour

.C．Oneandahalfhours.14．WhatdoesKevinthinkisthemostimportantbenefitoflivinginthesuburbs?A．Savingmoremo

ney.B．EnjoyingquietlifeC．Breathingfreshair.【听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。】15．WhatwasthefeatureoftheearthquakeinPeru?A．Lastingforalongtime.B．Beingdee

pintheground.C．Causingseriousdamage.16．Whatdamagedidtheearthquakecause?A．Threeslightlyinjuredpeople.B．Totaldestructionofachurch.C．Trafficaccid

entsonthehighway.17．WhatdoPeruviansdotodealwithfrequentearthquakes?..A．Movetoasafercountry.B．Turntomoderntechnologies.

C．Learnskillstosurviveearthquakes.【听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。】18．Whenisusuallythemostchallengingtimeforthespeak

er?A．Greetingtime.B．Preptime.C．Circletime.19．Whatactivitydoescircletimeusuallyinclude?A．ReadingbooksB．Singingsongs.C．Learningmath.20．Whatdoesthespe

akermostprobablythinkofcircleplay?A．Boring.B．Tiring.C．Important.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B

、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWinterSolsticeCelebrationsFromAroundtheWorldThewintersolstice(冬至),thelongestnightoftheyear,fallso

nDecember21or22intheNorthernHemisphereandJune20or21intheSouthern.Sinceancienttimes,peopleallovertheworldhavecelebratedthisimportantast

ronomicaloccurrenceindifferentways.Herearesomesolsticetraditionsbothnewandoldtohelplightyourwaytolonger

days.SoyalSoyalisthewintersolsticecelebrationoftheHopiIndiansofnorthernArizona.Ceremoniesandritualsincludepurification,dancing,andsometimesgift

-giving.Ontheday,Hopiwelcometheprotectivespiritsfromthemountains.SaturnaliaTheancientRomanfestivalofSaturnaliaisperhapsthemostcloselylinkedwit

hthemoderncelebrationofChristmas.Thisfestivalhappenedaroundthetimeofthewintersolsticeandcelebratedtheendoftheplantingsea

son.Thereweregamesandfeastsandgift-givingforseveraldays.MidwinterinAntarcticaEvenAntarcticagetsitsshar

eofsolsticecelebration,thankstotheresearchersstayingthereoverthelong,dangerouslycoldseason.WhilethoseofusintheNorthern

Hemisphereareenjoyingthemostdaylighthours,intheSouthernHemispheretheyarecelebratingMidwinter.Festivitiesincludespecialmeals,films,andsometimeseve

nhandmadegifts.DongZhiDongZhi,the“arrivalofwinter”,isanimportantfestivalinChina.Itisatimeforfamilytogettog

etherandcelebratetheyeartheyhavehad.Theholidaygenerallyfallsbetweenthe21stand23rdofDecember.Itisthoughttohavestartedasanend-of-harvestfesti

val.Specialfoods,suchasTangYuanandJiaozi,areenjoyed.Friendsandfamilymembersoccasionallyexpresstheirblessingsandcaretoeachotherthroughgifts.1.

WhichofthefollowingfestivalshassomethingwithChristmas?A.Soyal.B.Saturnalia.CMidwinterinAntarctica.D.DongZhi.2.Whatdothefe

stivalshaveincommon?A.Theyfallonthesameday.B.Theywelcomeprotectivespirits.C.Theymarktheendoftheyear’sharvest.D.Theircelebrationsallincludegift-givi

ng.3.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?A.News.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Weather.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的冬至庆祝活动。【1题详解】细节理解

题。根据Saturnalia下面的“TheancientRomanfestivalofSaturnaliaisperhapsthemostcloselylinkedwiththemodernceleb

rationofChristmas.(古罗马的农神节可能是与现代圣诞节庆祝活动联系最紧密的节日)”可知，农神节与圣诞节有关。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Soyal下面的“Ceremoniesandritualsincludepurification,dancing,andsometimes

gift-giving.(仪式包括净化、跳舞，有时还有赠送礼物)”、Saturnalia下面的“Thereweregamesandfeastsandgift-givingforseveraldays.(一连几天都有游戏、盛宴和礼物赠送)”、Midwinterin

Antarctica下面的“Festivitiesincludespecialmeals,films,andsometimesevenhandmadegifts.(节日包括特别的饭菜、电影，有时甚至还有手工制作的礼物

)”、DongZhi下面的“Friendsandfamilymembersoccasionallyexpresstheirblessingsandcaretoeachotherthroughgifts.(朋友和家人偶尔会通过礼物表达对彼此的祝福和关心)”可知

，.这四个节日庆祝活动都有赠送礼物。故选D。【3题详解】文章出处题。根据文章标题“WinterSolsticeCelebrationsFromAroundtheWorld(来自世界各地的冬至庆祝活动)”并结合全

文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个冬至庆祝活动，与文化有关。由此推知，文章最有可能出自报纸的文化版块。故选C。BRecently,videoclipsofZhangJianna,acitycleanerfromChaoy

angSanitation(环境卫生),havegoneviralonline.The49-year-oldZhangisfromavillageinHebeiprovince.Withonlyahighschooldiploma,shehadpr

eviouslyworkedasarestaurantserverandastoreseller.In2012,shetookontheroleofasanitationworkerintheembassyareaofSanlituninBe

ijing’sChaoyangDistrict.Onemorning,aforeignercametoherandspokealongstringofunfamiliarwordstoher.Zhangdidn’tknowhowtoreact.Thespecialexperiencedeep

lymovedZhangandshewasdetermined(下定决心)tolearnEnglish.“Ijustwanttohelpwheneversomeoneisinneed,”saidZhang.Withou

tateacher,shebeganlearningEnglishfromherchildren’stextbooks,startingwithbasicwordsandphrases.Withnofixedstudyhours,sheusedeveryfreemo

ment.Whileothersrested,shememorizedvocabularyandpracticedspeaking.Uponarrivinghomeafterwork,shewouldnotedownnewknowl

edgepointsandreviewthemuntilthoroughlyunderstood.“LearningEnglishat40,IwouldeasilyforgetthewordsIlearnedthepreviou

sday,”Zhangsaid.However,shepersisted(坚持),reviewingwordsatnightandthenrepeatingthemonemoretimethenextdaymor

ning.ShealsodownloadedoveradozenEnglishlearningappsonhercomputerandphone.“Learnstepbystep,learneveryd

ay.”Zhangsaid.Todate,shehascollectedavocabularyofaround3,000Englishwords,enablinghertotalkfluentlywithforeigners.“Growingupwithoutacolleg

eeducation,Isometimesfearedbeinglookeddownupon.ButeverytimeIhelpastrangerinEnglish,Ifeelincrediblyachievable.”“Toserveothersmakesmehappyandit’s

whereIprovemyself-worth,”saidZhang.“Afterretirement,IalsowanttointroducemyhometowninEnglishanddeveloplocaltourism.

”4.WhatdoweknowaboutZhangJiannafromparagraph2?A.Shegraduatedfromauniversity.B.Sheunderstoodtheforeigner’swords

.C.ShewantstobeanEnglishteacher.D.Sheworksasasanitationworker.5.ForwhatreasoncanZhanglearnEnglishwell?A

.Acollegeeducation.B.Adecade-longpersistence.C.Ahighschooldiploma.D.AconfidentEnglishteacher.6.Whatca

nwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A.PersistenceiskeytolearningEnglish.B.Devoteanypossiblemomenttolearning.C.Gr

owingupinavillageislookeddownupon.D.Herinspiringjourneyleadstoanewgoal.7.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribe

Zhang?A.Adventurous.B.Generous.C.Curious.D.Determined.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了朝阳环卫城市清洁工张建娜的视频在网络上疯传，她在40岁时努力自学英语，如今49岁的她能够流利地和外国人交流，这让

她在服务别人的同时证明了自己的价值。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In2012,shetookontheroleofasanitationworkerintheembassyareaofSanlituninBeijing’

sChaoyangDistrict.(2012年，她在北京朝阳区三里屯使馆区担任环卫工人。)”可知，她是一名环卫工人。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The49-year-oldZhangisfromavillageinHebeiprovince.(49岁

的张来自河北省的一个村庄。)”和第四段中的“‘LearningEnglishat40,IwouldeasilyforgetthewordsIlearnedthepreviousday,’Zhangsaid

.However,shepersisted(坚持),reviewingwordsatnightandthenrepeatingthemonemoretimethenextdaymorning.(张说：‘40岁学英语，我很容易忘记前一天学的单词。’然而，她坚持了下来，晚上

复习单词，第二天早上再重复一遍。)”可推测出，长达十年的坚持学习让她学好了英语。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据画线句前面的“Toserveothersmakesmehappyandit’swhereIprovemyself-worth(为他人服务让我快乐，这也

是我证明自我价值的地方)”可知，她在用英语帮助陌生人时证明了自己的价值，再结合画线句“Afterretirement,IalsowanttointroducemyhometowninEnglishanddeveloplocaltou

rism.(退休后，我也想用英语介绍我的家乡，发展当地的旅游业。)”可知，她想要在退休后用英语介绍家乡，帮助发展家乡的旅游业。她实现了自我价值，想要从一个平凡的环卫工人转变为一个帮助家乡旅游业发展的人，由此可推测，她鼓舞

人心的经历引导她树立了新的目标。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ThespecialexperiencedeeplymovedZhangandshewasdetermined(下定决心)tolearnEnglish.(这段特殊的经历深深触

动了张，她下定决心要学习英语。)”和第四段中的“However,shepersisted(坚持),reviewingwordsatnightandthenrepeatingthemonemoretimethenextdaymor

ning.(然而，她坚持了下来，晚上复习单词，第二天早上再重复一遍。)”可知，她下定决心学习英语，并且刻苦学习，日复一日地坚持了下来，由此可推测出，她是一个很有决心的人。故选D。CInaworldfeaturingendlesschoices,thesearchforsimplic

ityhasbecomemorethanjustadesire—it’sanecessity.ThebookYesMeansYes,EverythingElseMeansNoexploresthephilosophyofsimplicityanddeci

sion-making.WrittenbyBruceMullen,thisbookgoesbeyondself-helpclichés(陈词滥调)andoffersagenuine,actionableapproachtoguidinglife’schoices.Thebookrecogn

izesdecision-makingasthecentreofhumanexistenceandinvitesreaderstoadmiteachdecisioncarriesaweight.“YesMeansYes,EverythingElseMeansNo”sumsupasigni

fcan’trule—adefinite“Yes”andaclear“No.”Itencouragesreaderstofocusonthe“Yes”andstopreadersfromputingtheireffortintounc

ertainthings.Anotherrulestressedinthebookissimplicityindecision-making.Byadoptingsimplicity,decision-makersai

mtogetthekeyinformation,focusonthemostrelatedfactors,andavoidunnecessaryaspects,enablingquickerjudgmentsandswifte

rconclusions.Thebookisapracticalguidetoenhancedecision-makingskills.Theauthordoesn’tmerelyexpressthephil

osophybutequipsreaderswiththetoolstheyneedtoapplyeffectively.Fromtechniquestogivepreferencetotaskstomethod

sforavoidingdistractions(分心),thebookoffersskillsforsimplifyingthedecision-makingprocess.Throughpersonalexp

eriences,Mullendeterminedthepowerofsimplification,guidingpeopletomakedecisionsaccordingtoone’sownvaluesanddesires.Beyondindividualcontext,thi

sbookalsoinfluencesbusinessstrategies,relationshipdynamics,andsocietalconsiderations.Mullennotonlyexplorestheessenceof“yesmeansyes”bu

tstressesthesignificanceofmakingcleardecisionsatacrossroads.“YesMeansYes,EverythingElseMeansNo”ismorethanabook;it’

saphilosophythatcanchangehowweapproachdecisions.Forthoseseekingtoguidelifewithclarityandpurpose,thisbookisaguidinglightinthefogofindec

ision.8.Whatarethereadersencouragedtodoaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Solveuncertainmatters.B.Summarizeakeyprinciple

.C.Concentrateonrelatedthings.D.Makedecisionsindependently.9.Whyisthebookapracticalguidetoreaders?A.Toprovidereaderswithlife

values.B.Tohelpreadersexpressphilosophy.C.Toimprovereaders’criticalthinkingskills.D.Toequipreaderswithdecision-makingski

lls.10.Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Definitionofsimplicity.B.Rulesofmakingdecisions.C.Benefitsofstressingclarity.D.Influenceso

fdecision-making.11.Whatisthearticleaimedat?A.Recommendingabook.B.Sharingapositiveattitude.C.DescribingasimplelifestyleD.Solvingph

ilosophicalproblems.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《YesMeansYes,EverythingElseMeansNo》这本可以增强读者决策力的书。【8题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Anotherr

ulestressedinthebookissimplicityindecision-making.Byadoptingsimplicity,decision-makersaimtogetthekeyinformation,focusonthemostrelatedfactors,a

ndavoidunnecessaryaspects,enablingquickerjudgmentsandswifterconclusions.(书中强调的另一条规则是决策的简单性。通过采用简化，决策者获取关键信息，关

注最相关的因素，避免不必要的方面，从而更快地判断和更快地得出结论。)”可知，这本书建议读者专注于相关的事情。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“Thebookisapracticalguidetoenhancedecision-makingskills.Theauthordoe

sn’tmerelyexpressthephilosophybutequipsreaderswiththetoolstheyneedtoapplyeffectively.Fromtechniquestog

ivepreferencetotaskstomethodsforavoidingdistractions(分心),thebookoffersskillsforsimplifyingthedecision-makingprocess.(这本书是提高决策能力的实用指南。作

者不仅表达了哲学，还为读者提供了有效应用所需要的工具。从优先处理任务的技巧到避免分心的方法，这本书提供了简化决策过程的技巧。)”可知，这本书提供了使读者具备决策能力的有效工具，所以是读者的实用指南。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第

四段“Throughpersonalexperiences,Mullendeterminedthepowerofsimplification,guidingpeopletomakedecisionsaccord

ingtoone’sownvaluesanddesires.Beyondindividualcontext,thisbookalsoinfluencesbusinessstrategies,relationsh

ipdynamics,andsocietalconsiderations.Mullennotonlyexplorestheessenceof“yesmeansyes”butstressesthesignificanceofmakingcleardecisionsatacrossro

ads.(通过个人经历，马伦确定了简化的力量，引导人们根据自己的价值观和欲望做出决定。除了个人背景，这本书也影响商业战略，关系动态，和社会的考虑。马伦不仅探讨了“是就是是”的本质，还强调了在十字路口做出明确决定的重要性。)”可知，本段主要陈述

了强调清晰（简化）的好处。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段““YesMeansYes,EverythingElseMeansNo”ismorethanabook;it’saphilosophythatcanch

angehowweapproachdecisions.Forthoseseekingtoguidelifewithclarityandpurpose,thisbookisaguidinglightinthefogofindecision.(《YesMeans

Yes,EverythingElseMeansNo》不仅仅是一本书；这是一种可以改变我们做决定方式的哲学。对于那些寻求用清晰和目标来引导生活的人来说，这本书是在迷茫中指引方向的明灯。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐《YesM

eansYes,EverythingElseMeansNo》这本书。故选A。DStudieshaveshownhowweunderstandourstrengthcontributestotheextenttowhic

hourmusclesmightwastewithdisuse.WhenresearchersatOhioUniversityexaminedthestrengthamongagroupofadults,whoagreedtohavetheirwristsi

mmobilizedforaweektocauseweakness,theyfoundthatonlyimagininghavingstrongmusclesreducedthelossinstrengthby50percent

.Crum,apioneerinthisarea,foundinhisstudythathavingadifferentattitudecanmaximize(最大化)thebenefitsofalltheoccasionalexercisewedoeachday,s

uchashouseworkorwalkingaroundtheshops.Itappearsthattrackingourstepsthroughsmartwatchesandotherwearabletechnolo

giescanmakeadifferencetohowweunderstandourfitness.Thestudyshowedpeoplewhohadpreviouslyregardedthemselvesa

sinactive,werefoundthattheywereactuallycompletingabout7000stepsadayandbegantoreportimprovedmood,betterconfidence

andevenanincreaseinaerobicfitnessmeasurements,eventhoughtheyweren’texercisingmorethanusual.Anevenmoreu

nexpectedfitnesstrickmightcomefromourgut.Itseemsthathavingtherightpopulationsofgutbacteria(肠道菌群)makesyoumorelikelytoexercise.LastDece

mber,ChristopherThaissattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaandhiscolleaguesfoundthatdifferencesingutbacterialpopulationsa

ppearedtoplayamuchgreaterrolethangenetics(遗传学)whenitcametorunningperformanceinmice.Theyidentifiedtwoparticul

arbacteriaasbeingespeciallyimportant.Whenthemiceweregiventheseinsupplements,itseemedtoincreasetheirdesiretoexercise.Itremainstobeseenwhe

therthisworkseffectivelyinhumans.Westillhavemuchtolearnaboutwhetherchangingmicrobialpopulationscanmakeusfi

ttersaysShrushtiShahattheUniversityofCalgaryinCanada.Thiscouldbesignificant,asmanyofusstruggletofindthemotivationtoexercise.12.What

doestheunderlinedword“immobilized”inparagraph1mean?A.Balanced.B.Fixed.C.Straightened.D.Bent.13.Whatispresentedi

nCrum’sfinding?A.Trackingstepsisnecessaryindailyroutine.B.Attitudematterstoalltheoccasionalexercise.C.Walkingaroundtheshopsamo

untsto7000steps.D.Inactivepeoplehavetroubleincompletingexercise.14.Whatisthefunctionoftheexampleinparagraph3?A.Tofurtherexplaintheres

earchmethod.B.Tosupportevidencefortheresearchresult.C.Toshowpotentialapplicationoftheresearchfinding.D.Topresentareasonabledoubtabouttheresearch

process.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheapplicationofthetwoparticularbacteriainhumans?A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.C.Cautious.D.Support

ive.【答案】12.B13.B14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了态度可以最大化锻炼的好处，并分析了肠道菌群或许会影响我们锻炼的动机。【12题详解】词句猜测题。上文“Studieshave

shownhowweunderstandourstrengthcontributestotheextenttowhichourmusclesmightwastewithdisuse.(研究表明，我们如何理解我们

的力量有助于我们的肌肉可能因不使用而逐渐变虚弱的程度。)”和下文“theyfoundthatonlyimagininghavingstrongmusclesreducedthelossinstrengthby50percent(他们发现，仅仅想象自己

拥有强壮的肌肉，就能减少50%的力量损失)”可知，肌肉长时间不使用会变得虚弱；由此可知，实验时，这些成年人的手腕被固定不使用，因此推断画线词与B项“固定”意思一致，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Crum,apioneerint

hisarea,foundinhisstudythathavingadifferentattitudecan,maximize(最大化)thebenefitsofalltheoccasionalexercisewedoeachday,suchashouseworkorwa

lkingaroundtheshops.(Crum是这一领域的先驱，他在研究中发现，拥有不同的态度可以最大限度地发挥我们每天偶尔做的运动的好处，比如做家务或在商店里散步。)”可知，Crum的研究表明态度对所有偶然的锻炼都很重要。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Anev

enmoreunexpectedfitnesstrickmightcomefromourgut.Itseemsthathavingtherightpopulationsofgutbacteria(肠道菌群)makesyoumorelikelytoexerci

se.(一个更意想不到的健身技巧可能来自我们的肠道。似乎拥有适当数量的肠道细菌会让你更有可能锻炼。)”可知，本段讲述适当的肠道菌群让我们更有可能锻炼，接下来给出了一个例子“LastDecember,ChristopherThais

sattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaandhiscolleaguesfoundthatdifferencesingutbacterialpopulationsappearedtoplayamuchgreaterrolethangenetics(遗传学)whenitca

metorunningperformanceinmice.Theyidentifiedtwoparticularbacteriaasbeingespeciallyimportant.Whenthemicew

eregiventheseinsupplements,itseemedtoincreasetheirdesiretoexercise.(去年12月，宾夕法尼亚大学(UniversityofPennsylvania)的克里斯托弗·泰斯(ChristopherTh

ais)和他的同事发现，在小鼠的跑步表现方面，肠道细菌数量的差异似乎比遗传因素起着更大的作用。他们确定了两种特别重要的细菌。当老鼠服用这些补充剂时，似乎增加了它们运动的欲望。)”来进一步解释说明这种研究结果，因此推断这个例子的功能是

为这个研究结果提供证据的。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itremainstobeseenwhetherthisworkseffectivelyinhumans.Westillhavemuchtolearna

boutwhetherchangingmicrobialpopulationscanmakeusfitter,saysShrushtiShahattheUniversityofCalgaryinCanada.(这是否对人类有效还

有待观察。加拿大卡尔加里大学的ShrushtiShah说，关于微生物种群的变化是否能使我们更健康，我们还有很多要了解)”可知，作者认为这种结果仍需要进一步观察，且指出ShrushtiShah说微生物种群的变化是否能使我们更健康我们还有很多要

了解；因此推断对于这两种微生物种群的应用作者是谨慎的。故选C。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,poorsleepandanxietyarecommon

amongyoungpeople,causingtoomuchpainandevenseverephysicalandmentalproblems.____16____.WinddownReadingabookcanhelpslowbreathingandrelaxmus

cles,whileyogastretchesorevenagentlewalkcanreduceanxiety.____17____.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexasatAusti

nfoundthatbathinginwaterof40-42.5℃onetotwohoursbeforebedtimewasrelatedtobettersleep.ProtectthebedroomKeepthebedroomasaplaceforsleep

.Blackoutblindsoraneyemask(眼罩)canhelpblockoutlight,____18____.GotobedatregulartimesGoingtosleepandwaki

ngupatregulartimes—evenonweekends—willstrengthenyourbodyclock.Regularmealtimesarealsoanimportantreminderforyourci

rcadianrhythm.Avoidexercisetooclosetobedtime,asitcancauserestlessnessandanelevatedbodytemperature.____19____Ify

ourmindisbuzzingfromtheday,trykeepingajournalorworrybook.Theexpertsalsorecommendwritingto-dolistsfort

henextdayinordertoorganizethoughtsandclearthemind.Getaheadonthenextday____20____.Chooseyourclothesforthenextdaywhenyoureachforyourpyjama

sorpackyourbagwhilebrushingyourteeth.Somehabitswillhelpyoumorethanothers,butwhenallofthemarecombined,ther

ealmagichappens.A.HaveasleepscheduleB.WritedownyourworriesC.becauseyouarehappyandwarmD.Awarmbathorshow

ercanalsohelpyourelaxE.whilekeepingelectronicdevices(设备)outofthebedroomishighlyrecommendedF.Yournight-timeroutineisanopportunitytomakemorni

ngsrunalittlesmootherG.Herearefivewaystogetabetterbedtimeroutinetohelptakeaturnforthebetter【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.B20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五

种帮助你睡眠的方法。【16题详解】前文“Nowadays,poorsleepandanxietyarecommonamongyoungpeople,causingtoomuchpainandevenseverephysicalandmentalproblems.(如今，睡眠不

足和焦虑在年轻人中很常见，导致过多的疼痛，甚至严重的身心问题)”指出了睡眠不足和焦虑导致的问题，再结合下文内容可知，空处应承上启下，讲述有办法改善睡眠问题，G项“这里有五种方法可以让你拥有更好的就寝时间，从而帮助你变得更好”

符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】根据后文“ResearchersattheUniversityofTexasatAustinfoundthatbathinginwaterof40-42.5℃onetotwohoursbeforebedtimewasrelate

dtobettersleep.(得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的研究人员发现，睡前一到两小时在40-42.5摄氏度的水中洗澡与更好的睡眠有关)”可知，空处应建议泡个热水澡来放松，D项“洗个热水澡或淋浴也可以帮助你放松

”符合题意。故选D。【18题详解】根据前句“Keepthebedroomasaplaceforsleep.(把卧室留作睡觉的地方)”可知，把卧室作为睡觉的地方。再结合空前的“Blackoutblindsoraney

emask(眼罩)canhelpblockoutlight(遮光百叶窗或眼罩可以帮助遮挡光线)”可知，可以用遮光百叶窗或眼罩来遮住光线，这样有利于睡眠，所以空处应讲述其他有利于睡眠的做法，E项“同时强烈建议将电子设备放在卧室之外”符合题意。故选E。

【19题详解】空处是本段小标题，且应用祈使句。根据下文“Ifyourmindisbuzzingfromtheday,trykeepingajournalorworrybook.Theexpertsalsor

ecommendwritingto-dolistsforthenextdayinordertoorganizethoughtsandclearthemind.(如果你一整天都在思考，试着记日记或写一本担忧书。专家们还建议写下第二天的待办事项清单，以便整理思绪，理

清思路)”可知，本段与写有关，B项“写下你的担心”符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Getaheadonthenextday(在第二天提前)”和后文“Chooseyourclothesforthenextdaywhenyoureachforyourpyjamasorpack

yourbagwhilebrushingyourteeth.(当你伸手去拿睡衣时选择第二天的衣服，或在刷牙时收拾包)”可知，在前一天晚上准备一些第二天的事，所以F项“你的夜间作息是一个让早晨运转更顺利的机会

”符合题意。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)Thisisanunbelievablymovingandbeautifulfilm.Itshowsafather’s____21__

__atitsverybest.Itisatear-jerkerandImustadmitthatIammovedtotears.Itisastory____22____in1939atthestartofWorldWarII.Guido,ac

heerfulItalian-Jewishwaiter,gets____23____toDora,whoisnotJewish.Theyareinloveandhavea____24____namedGiosuè.Ast

heyarepreparingforGiosuè’sfifthbirthday,GuidoandGiosuèarearrested(逮捕)and____25____toaconcentrationcamp.Dorabegsto____26____withthemeventhou

ghsheisnotJewish.Sheissenttothe____27____partontheothersideofthecamp.Tohidetheawful____28____fromhisson,Guidopretends(假装)theyareataholiday

campandareplayingagame.Inthe____29____,theyhavetowinpoints.He_____30_____hissonthatthegoalistoget1,000points—andtheprizeisarealtan

kinwhichtheycanleave.Hereheistalkingaboutthetanks_____31_____theallies(同盟者)thathehopeswilleventuallycometosavethemfromtheconcentrationcampwhenth

eywinthewar.HepretendsGiosuècangetpointsforthingssuchasnotcrying,notsayingheishungry,notaskingforhismother,andsoon._____32_____,G

uidohidesGiosuè,allthewhilepretendingitisagameandtheyareplayinghide-and-seek.Iwon’ttellyouhowthefilmends.Youw

illhavetowatchitforyourself.Manyreviewershave_____33_____thisfilm,andsaidthatitisamust-see.Icompletely_____34_____,asitisoneofthemostbeautifulfi

lmsIhaveeverseen—onethatIwill_____35_____forget.21.A.loveB.hateC.honestyD.bravery22.A.putB.setC.judgedD.broke23.A.worriedB.limi

tedC.reducedD.married24.A.daughterB.sonC.motherD.father25.A.takenB.establishedC.decoratedD.survived26.A.escapeB.protestC.runD.go27.A.Guido’s

B.Giosuè’sC.men’sD.women’s28.A.privacyB.truthC.faultD.gender29.A.campB.pointC.gameD.holiday30.A.tellsB.saysC.talksD.speaks31.

A.pickingoutB.payingoffC.belongingtoD.focusingon32.A.RegularlyB.SecondlyC.EventuallyD.Surely33.A.admittedB.desi

gnedC.recommendedD.maintained34.A.agreeB.disagreeC.shockD.apply35.A.foreverB.appropriatelyC.everD.never【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.A26.D27.D28.B29.C30.

A31.C32.C33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者推荐的一部感人的电影的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它展现了父亲最真挚的爱。A.love爱；B.hate憎恨；C.honesty诚实；D.bravery勇敢。根据下文

中的“Itisatear-jerkerandImustadmitthatIammovedtotears.(这是一部催人泪下的电影，我必须承认我感动得流下了眼泪)”和“Tohidetheawful____8____fromhisson,Guidopretends(假装)theyareataho

lidaycampandareplayingagame.(为了向儿子隐瞒可怕的……，Guido假装他们在度假营地玩游戏)”可知，这部电影展现了父亲对儿子的爱。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事发生在1939年第二次世

界大战开始时。A.put放；B.set以……为背景；C.judged判断；D.broke打破。根据空后的“in1939atthestartofWorldWarII”可知，这里表示故事的背景设置在1939年第二次世界大战开始时。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词

词义辨析。句意：Guido，一个开朗的意大利犹太服务员，和不是犹太人的Dora结婚了。A.worried担心的；B.limited有限的；C.reduced减少的；D.married结婚的。根据下文中的“Theyareinloveandhavea____4____namedGiosu

è.(他们相爱了，有一个名叫Giosuè的……)”可知，Guido和Dora结婚了。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们相爱了，有一个儿子叫Giosuè。A.daughter女儿；B.son儿子；C.moth

er母亲；D.father父亲。根据下文中的“hisson”和“Giosuè”这个名字可知，这里指的是儿子。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Guido和Giosuè被捕并被带到集中营。A.take

n带去；B.established建立；C.decorated装饰；D.survived幸存。根据空后的“toaconcentrationcamp”可知，Guido和Giosuè被带到集中营。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dora恳求和他们一起去，尽管她不是犹太人。

A.escape逃跑；B.protest保护；C.run跑；D.go去。根据空后的“withthem”可知，Dora恳求和丈夫、儿子一起去集中营。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词所有格辨析。句意：她被送到营地另一边的妇女区。A.G

uido’sGuido的；B.Giosuè’sGiosuè的；C.men’s男人的；D.women’s女人的。根据空后的“partontheothersideofthecamp”可知，Dora被送到了集中营另一边的妇女区，与男人区分开。故选

D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了向儿子隐瞒可怕的真相，Guido假装他们在度假营地玩游戏。A.privacy隐私；B.truth真相；C.fault失败；D.gender性别。根据句中的“Guidopretends(假装)theyareataholidaycam

pandareplayingagame”可知，Guido假装他们在度假营地玩游戏，这是为了向儿子隐瞒可怕的真相。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在游戏中，他们必须赢得分数。A.camp营地；B.point得分；C.game游戏；D.holiday假期。根据

上文中的“game”可知，这里是game的原词复现。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉儿子，目标是获得1000分，而奖品是一辆真正的坦克，他们可以坐着坦克离开。A.tells告诉；B.says说；C.talks谈论；D.speaks说话。根据空后的“hissonthat

...”可知，这里是说他告诉儿子。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这里，他谈论的是属于盟友的坦克，他希望当他们赢得战争时，这些坦克最终会把他们从集中营救出来。A.pickingout精心挑选；B.payingof

f奏效；C.belongingto属于；D.focusingon关注。根据空后的“theallies(同盟者)”可知，这里指坦克属于盟友。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，Guido把Gio

sué藏起来，同时假装这是一场游戏，他们在玩捉迷藏游戏。A.Regularly有规律地；B.Secondly第二；C.Eventually最后；D.Surely无疑。上文讲述了Guido给儿子讲述的游戏规则，空后“Guidoh

idesGiosuè,allthewhilepretendingitisagameandtheyareplayinghide-and-seek”讲述了后来Guido把儿子藏起来并假装在做游戏，这里存在先后关系，应用Eventuall

y表示“最后”。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多影评人推荐了这部电影，并说这是一部必看的电影。A.admitted承认；B.designed设计；C.recommended推荐；D.maintained维持。根据句

中的“saidthatitisamust-see”可知，这里是说许多影评人说这是一部必看的电影，所以他们应该是推荐这部电影。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全同意，因为这是我看过的最美的电影之一，我永远不会忘

记。A.agree同意；B.disagree不同意；C.shock使震惊；D.apply申请。根据前文“Manyreviewershave____13____thisfilm,andsaidthatitisamust-see.(许多影评人推荐了这部电影，并说这是一部必看的电影)”和

句中的“asitisoneofthemostbeautifulfilmsIhaveeverseen”可知，作者同意这些影评人的评价。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.forever永远；B.appropriately合适地；C.ever从来；D.n

ever永不。根据空前的“Iwill”和空后的“forget”可知，这里表示作者永远不会忘记。故选D。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Elephantsareoneofthemostin

telligentcreaturesontheearth.AcrossAfricatheyhaveinspiredrespectfrompeople____36____sharethelandscapewiththem

,givingthemstrong____37____(culture)significance.They’reveryimportantspecies,playing____38____import

antroleinmaintainingthebiodiversityofecosystems.Duringthedryseason,elephantsusetheirtusks____39____(di

g)forwater.Thisnotonlyallowstheelephantstosurviveindryenvironments,butalso____40____(provide)waterforotheranimalsthatshareth

eharshhabitats.Whenforestelephantseat,theycreategapsinthevegetation.Thesegapsallownewplantstogrowandcreatepathwaysforsmalleranimalstous

e.They’realsooneofthemajor____41____(way)inwhichtreesspreadtheirseeds;somespeciesrely____42____(entire)uponelephantsforseedspreading.Wher

evertheylive,elephantsleavedung(粪便)thatisfilled____43____seedsfromtheplantstheyeat.Whenthedunggetsintothesoil,theseedsaresownandgrowintonewgrasse

s,bushesandtrees,____44____(improve)thehealthofthesavannah(稀树草原)ecosystem.Sadly,we’relosingelephantsworldwide,especiallyinAfrica,duetoil

legalhunting.Actionshould_____45_____(take)toprotectthisspecies.【答案】36.who##that37.cultural38.an39.todig40.provides41.ways42.entirely4

3.with44.improving45.betaken【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大象这一物种，作为地球上最聪明的生物之一，在维护生态系统的生物多样性方面发挥着重要作用。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在整个非洲，大象受到了与它们共享风

景的人们的尊重，赋予了它们强烈的文化意义。分析句子结构，此处考查限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：在整个非洲，大象受到了与它们共享风景的人们

的尊重，赋予了它们强烈的文化意义。空后是名词significance，所以该空要填形容词，即cultural，表示“文化的”，作定语修饰名词。故填cultural。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：它们是非常重要的物种，在维护生态系

统的生物多样性方面发挥着重要作用。根据空前提示“play”和空后提示“importantrolein”，该空填冠词an，构成短语playanimportantrolein，表示“在……方面起重要作用”。故填an。【3

9题详解】考查非谓语。句意：在旱季，大象用象牙挖水。分析句子结构，本句子的谓语动词是use，所以该空要填非谓语动词；由句意可知，此处应填不定式，即todig，作目的状语。故填todig。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：这不仅使大象能够在干燥的环

境中生存，而且还为其他共享恶劣栖息地的动物提供了水源。该句子是“notonly…butalso…”句型连接两个句子，空处在butalso后面的句子中作谓语，，根据提示动词“allows”可知时态为一般现在时，主语This是单数，所以填provides。故填provides。【41题详解】考查名词的

数。句意：它们也是树木传播种子的主要方式之一；有些物种完全依靠大象传播种子。根据提示词“oneof”，空处填名词的复数形式ways。故填ways。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：它们也是树木传播种子的主要方式之一；有些物种完全依靠大象传播种子。分析句子结构，

该空在句中作状语，修饰动词短语relyupon，所以要用其副词形式，即entirely，表示“完全，全部地”。故填entirely。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：无论大象生活在哪里，它们都会留下粪便，里面装满了它们吃的植物的种子。根据空前提示“isfilled”，该空填介词

with，构成固定短语befilledwith，表示“充满”。故填with。【44题详解】考查非谓语。句意：当粪便进入土壤时，种子被播种并长成新的草、灌木和树木，从而保护了稀树草原的生态系统。分析句子结构，该空要填非谓语动词；improve的逻辑主语是前面的句子，为主谓关系，此

处填现在分词improving，作结果状语。故填improving。【45题详解】考查语态。句意：应该采取行动保护这个物种。由句意可知，主语action和动词take之间是被动关系，空前是情态动词should，所以该空要填betaken

，和should一起构成情态动词的被动。故填betaken。第四部分基础知识测试(共两节，满分25分)第一节单词拼写(根据首字母或汉意单词拼写)46.ThereisaChineses____goinglikethis:Respectyourself,ornooneelsewillre

spectyou.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】saying##aying【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：中国人有句话是这样说的：人必自敬，而后人敬之。根据“aChinese”可知，空处需填名词单数，结合句意可知，“人必自敬，而后人敬之”是中国一句古话，saying作名词，表

示“谚语，警句”，符合句意。故填saying。47.Inhisnewbook,thewriterdescribeshislatest____(冒险经历)inAfricaindetail.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】adventure##adve

ntures【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在他的新书中，作者详细描述了他最近在非洲的冒险经历。根据“hislatest”可知，空处需填名词，adventure作名词，表示“奇遇，冒险经历”，是可数名词，句中并没有指明最近的冒险

是一次还是多次，故用名词单复数皆可。故填adventure或adventures。48.Isaidhellotohimbuthejust________(忽视)mecompletelyasifIwerei

nvisible.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】ignored【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我向他打招呼，但他完全不理我，就好像我是隐形人一样。根据汉语提示可知应填动词ignore，作谓语，结合上文said可知为一般过去时。故填

ignored。49.Thereare108main________(人物)inthenovelWaterMargin(《水浒传》),oneofthefourChineseliteratureclassics.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】characters【解析】【详解】考查名词复

数。句意：《水浒传》是中国四大名著之一，共有108为主要人物。根据中文提示及空前的形容词main可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，“人物，角色”的英文是character，故填characters。50.The

twobecamegoodfriendsthoughtherewasabigageg________betweenthem.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】gap##ap【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管两人年龄相差很大，但他们成了好朋友。结合句意

及首字母提示可知，gap差距，可数名词，由a可知应用单数形式，在句中作therebe句型的主语。故填gap。51.TheLemonMelonhasagood________(平衡)ofsweetandsourtaste.(根据汉语提示

单词拼写)【答案】balance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：柠檬甜瓜的酸甜口感平衡得很好。good是形容词，修饰名词，“平衡”的名词是balance，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填balance。52.Humanlifeisregar

dedaspartofnatureandthereforetheonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinh___________withnature.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】harmony##armony【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：人的生命被视为

自然的一部分，因此我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。根据句意“和谐”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词harmony，inharmonywith为固定搭配，意为“与……和谐相处”。故填harmony。53.Teacherswillneverber________

bycomputersintheclassroom.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】replaced##eplaced【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：课堂上，老师永远不会被电脑取代。根据空格前“willneverbe”以及所给首字母可知，空格处应填replace的过去分词r

eplaced，与空格前构成被动语态表示“被取代”。故填replaced。54.Formallanguageisdifferentfromi___________languageinseveralways.(根

据首字母单词拼写)【答案】informal##nformal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：正式语言与非正式语言在几个方面不同。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空处应用形容词informal，作定语修饰名词language。故填informal。55.Therewasonlyan_________

__gapbetweenthebedandthewall.It’snotwide.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】narrow##arrow【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：床和墙之间只有一条很窄的缝隙。它不宽。

根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词narrow“狭窄的”在句中作定语。故填narrow。第二节单句语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。)56.Aftergraduation,Hawkingfirst

wenttoOxfordUniversity________hestudiedphysics,andthenhefurtheredhisstudyinCambridgeUniversity.(用适当的词填空)【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定

语从句。句意：毕业后，霍金先去牛津大学学习物理，然后在剑桥大学继续深造。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为OxfordUniversity，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。57.Itwasfinallycompletedin1928,by__

______timeitwasconsideredoutofdateandrevisionsbeganatonce.(用适当的词填空)【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它最终于1928年完成，当时它被认为是过时的，并立即开始修订。此

处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词1928，作介词的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。58.IwasmovedtotearswhenIgotaphotoalbumfrommyparen

ts,________remindedmeofmyhappychildhood.(用适当的词填空)【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我从父母那里得到一本相册时，我感动得流下了眼泪

，这本相册让我想起了我快乐的童年。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词photoalbum，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。59.Tibetissuchaplace____al

lthepeopleacrosstheworldaredreamingofvisiting.(用适当的单词填空)【答案】as【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：西藏是一个全世界所有的人都梦想游览的地方。定语从句的先行词为aplace，在定语从句中作宾语，其前有such修饰，应用关系代词as

。故填as。60.Thepeople________faceslitupwithahugesmilegavemethedeepestimpression.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些脸上洋溢着灿烂笑容的人给我留下了最深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，空

处引导限制性定语从句，且结合语意，此处表示“人们的脸”，所以空处应用whose作定语，引导定语从句。故填whose。61.__________(attract)bythebeautyoftheWestLake,manyvisitorssaythatthescenerythereisrea

llybeautiful．【答案】Attracted【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被西湖的美景所吸引，很多游客都说那儿的风景真的很美。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语visitors和attract（吸引）之间是动宾关系，故用过去

分词，故填Attracted。62.Asisoftenthecase,_______richarenotalwayshappy.(用适当的词填空)【答案】the【解析】【详解】考查定冠词。句意：富人并不总是幸福的，这是常有的事。“the+形容词”表一类

人，therich意为“富人”，故填the。63.Heisexpert________computersoftware.（用适当的词填空）【答案】in##at【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：他精通计算机软件。beexpertin/at固定搭配，意为“精通……；擅长

……；熟练……”，故填in/at。64.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillbewaterediftheyare____________(survive).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tosurvive【解析】【详解

】考查非谓语动词。句意：在如此干燥的天气里，花要想存活就得浇水。分析句子结构可知，空格处在if引导的条件状语从句中作表语，故动词survive“幸存，活下来”要用非谓语动词的形式。结合句意，此处表示“将要存活下来”，故用不定式形式表将来。故填

tosurvive。65.Asaresultofthe________(destroy)ofwildlifehabitat(栖息地),manyanimalshavenoplacetolive.（所给词的

适当形式填空）【答案】destruction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：由于野生动物栖息地被破坏，许多动物没有地方居住。冠词修饰名词，作介词of的宾语，destruction“破坏”是不可数名词。故填

destruction。66.Ourgovernmenthastaken________(effect)measurestobandrunkendriving.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】effective【解析】【详解】考

查形容词。句意：我国政府已采取有效措施禁止酒后驾驶。空后的measures是名词形式，所以设空处应填形容词作定语修饰measures。根据句意，故填effective。67.Ineedtoworkinpleasan

t________(surrounding)．(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】surroundings【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我需要在愉快的环境中工作。此处作宾语，应用名词surrounding，且surrounding表示“环境”时常用复数形式。故填su

rroundings。68.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbe_________(adventure),tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】adventurous【解析】【详解】

考查形容词。句意：所以最重要的事情就是要到场并勇于冒险、尝试不同的食物并与陌生人交谈。分析可知，空处应填形容词作表语。所给词adventure的形容词adventurous意为“有冒险精神的”，符合句意。故填ad

venturous。69.Theoldtown________(date)backtothelateseventeenthcentury.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】dates【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这座老城可追溯到17世纪晚期。空处应填谓语动词的形式，da

tebackto意为“追溯到”，在句中作谓语动词时不用被动语态，而且经常使用一般现在时，句子主语为Theoldtown,所以应填dates。故填dates。70.Uptonow,medicaltechnology_________(advance)greatlythr

oughouttheworld.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】hasadvanced【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，医疗技术在世界各地已经有了很大的进步。动词advance在句中作谓语，根据时间状语

uptonow(到目前为止)可知，应使用现在完成时；主语technology为单数形式，助动词have应使用单三形式。故填hasadvanced。第五部分写作(满分15分)71.假设你是红星中学的李华，从网上得知为促进国际文化交流和相互合作，“一带一路国际合作高峰论坛”将于今年9月在北

京举行。组委会现面向全社会招募志愿者。你很感兴趣。请你按照相关要求用英语给组委会写一封申请信，介绍个人优势，应征此次志愿者工作。(1)性格特点(如：热情开朗、有礼貌等)；(2)相关能力(如：熟悉中国传统文化，口语流利等)；(3)简单阐述对“一带一路”重要意义的理解；注

意：(1)词数不少于100。(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛TheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationDe

arSir,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSir,I’mLiHua,amiddlesch

oolstudent.I’mwritingtoapplyforavaluableopportunitytobeavolunteerforTheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationinBeijinginSeptember.First

ofall,Ithinkit’sagreathonorformetointroducemyselfbriefly.Iamanoutgoingstudentwithgreatpassion.Asaresult,Iwillsparenoefforttoserveourd

istinguishedguestsfromhomeandabroadpolitely.What’smore,IhavearichknowledgeaboutChinesehistoryandespeciallytraditionalculture,whichenabl

esmetospreadoursplendidculturetothewholeworld.Inaddition,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,thusmakingiteasyfo

rmetocommunicatewellwiththeforeigners.IamfullyawareofthesignificanceoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.Recognizedbyanincreasingnumberofnations,ithasgre

atlypromotedculturalexchange,strengthenedmutualcooperationandledtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfuture.Ifgiventhechance,

I’llbeverydelightedtoworkforthisforumandsurelybedevotedtothejob.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生写一封申请信

，申请参加“一带一路国际合作高峰论坛”的志愿者工作。【详解】1.词汇积累机会：opportunity→chance不遗余力做某事：sparenoefforttodosth.→makegreateffortstod

osth.此外：Inaddition→Besides高兴的：delighted→glad2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inaddition,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,thusmakingiteasyformetocommunicatewellwiththef

oreigners.拓展句：Inaddition,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichcanmakeiteasyformetocommunicatewellwiththeforeigners.【点睛】【高分句型1】What’smore,

IhavearichknowledgeaboutChinesehistoryandespeciallytraditionalculture,whichenablesmetospreadoursplendidc

ulturetothewholeworld.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Inaddition,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,thusmakingiteasyformetocommunicatewellwit

htheforeigners.(运用了现在分词作结果状语)听力答案：1．B2．C3．A4．C5．B6．B7．C8．A9．B10．B11．C12．A13．C14．A15．B16．A17．C18.A19．B20．C.