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双鸭山市第一中学2023—2024学年度高一(下)学期英语开学考试试题英语(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatwillSusandothisafternoon?A．Gotoseeadoctor.B．VisitKareninhospi

tal.C．Goskatingwiththeman.2．WherewillHenrymostprobablygothisafternoon?A．Toabeach.B．ToaChineserestaurant.C．Toanexhibition.3．Whatisthemostpossible

relationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Brotherandsister.B．Classmates.C．Fatheranddaughter.4．WhydoesJanetalktoMark?A．ToshowMarkaround.B．Toborr

owsomeboxes.C．Toaskforafavor.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theirsportspartners.B．Theirfavoritesp

orts.C．Theircommonhobby.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】6．WhatpageisLilyreadingnow?A．Theentertainmentpage.B．Thesportspage.C．Thebusin

esspage.7．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowaccordingtothelatestpaper?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Cloudy.【听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。】8．Which

touristattractionwillthespeakersvisitfirst?A．LambethBridgeB．BuckinghamPalaceC．BigBen.9．Whendidthespeakerseat

breakfast?A．At9:00am.B．At7:00am.C．At8:00am.10．HowwillthespeakersgettoLambethBridge?A．Bysubway.B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.【

听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。】11．WhydidKevin’sfamilydecidetomove?A．Thelandladychargedthemahigherrent.B．TheygotboredwithcitylifeC．Theirrentedhou

sewouldbesold.12．WhatdidKevinthinkofthehousesforrentinthecity?A．Expensive.B．Beautiful.C．Comfortable.1

3．HowlongdoesittakeKevintogotoworknow?A．Twohours.B．Onehour.C．Oneandahalfhours.14．WhatdoesKevinthinkisthemostimportantben

efitoflivinginthesuburbs?A．Savingmoremoney.B．EnjoyingquietlifeC．Breathingfreshair.【听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。】

15．WhatwasthefeatureoftheearthquakeinPeru?A．Lastingforalongtime.B．Beingdeepintheground.C．Causingseri

ousdamage.16．Whatdamagedidtheearthquakecause?A．Threeslightlyinjuredpeople.B．Totaldestructionofachurch.C．Trafficaccidentsontheh

ighway.17．WhatdoPeruviansdotodealwithfrequentearthquakes?..A．Movetoasafercountry.B．Turntomoderntechnolo

gies.C．Learnskillstosurviveearthquakes.【听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。】18．Whenisusuallythemostchallengingtimeforthespeaker?A

．Greetingtime.B．Preptime.C．Circletime.19．Whatactivitydoescircletimeusuallyinclude?A．ReadingbooksB．Singingsongs.C．Learningmath

.20．Whatdoesthespeakermostprobablythinkofcircleplay?A．Boring.B．Tiring.C．Important.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWinterSolsticeCelebrationsFromAroundtheWorldThewintersolstice(冬至),thelongestnightoftheyear,fallsonD

ecember21or22intheNorthernHemisphereandJune20or21intheSouthern.Sinceancienttimes,peopleallovertheworldhavecelebr

atedthisimportantastronomicaloccurrenceindifferentways.Herearesomesolsticetraditionsbothnewandoldtohelplightyourwaytolongerda

ys.SoyalSoyalisthewintersolsticecelebrationoftheHopiIndiansofnorthernArizona.Ceremoniesandritualsincludepurification,dancing,andsometimesgi

ft-giving.Ontheday,Hopiwelcometheprotectivespiritsfromthemountains.SaturnaliaTheancientRomanfestivalofSaturnaliaisperhapsthemostcloselylinke

dwiththemoderncelebrationofChristmas.Thisfestivalhappenedaroundthetimeofthewintersolsticeandcelebratedtheendoftheplantingseason.Thereweregam

esandfeastsandgift-givingforseveraldays.MidwinterinAntarcticaEvenAntarcticagetsitsshareofsolsticecelebration,thankstotheresearcherss

tayingthereoverthelong,dangerouslycoldseason.WhilethoseofusintheNorthernHemisphereareenjoyingthemostdaylighthours,int

heSouthernHemispheretheyarecelebratingMidwinter.Festivitiesincludespecialmeals,films,andsometimesevenhandmadegifts.DongZhi

DongZhi,the“arrivalofwinter”,isanimportantfestivalinChina.Itisatimeforfamilytogettogetherandcelebratetheyearthey

havehad.Theholidaygenerallyfallsbetweenthe21stand23rdofDecember.Itisthoughttohavestartedasanend-of-harvestfestival.Specialfoods,s

uchasTangYuanandJiaozi,areenjoyed.Friendsandfamilymembersoccasionallyexpresstheirblessingsandcaretoeachotherthroughgifts.1.Wh

ichofthefollowingfestivalshassomethingwithChristmas?A.Soyal.B.Saturnalia.C.MidwinterinAntarctica.D.DongZhi.2.

Whatdothefestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyfallonthesameday.B.Theywelcomeprotectivespirits.C.Theymarktheendoftheyear’sharvest.D.Theirceleb

rationsallincludegift-giving.3.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?A.News.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Weather.BRecently,videocli

psofZhangJianna,acitycleanerfromChaoyangSanitation(环境卫生),havegoneviralonline.The49-year-oldZhangisfromavillageinHebeiprovince.Withonlyahig

hschooldiplomashehadpreviouslyworkedasarestaurantserverandastoreseller.In2012,shetookontheroleofasanitationworkerintheembassyareaofSanlituninBeijing’

sChaoyangDistrict.Onemorning,aforeignercametoherandspokealongstringofunfamiliarwordstoher.Zhangdidn’tknowhowtoreact.Thespecialexperiencedeeplymoved

Zhangandshewasdetermined(下定决心)tolearnEnglish.“Ijustwanttohelpwheneversomeoneisinneed,”saidZhang.Withoutateacher,shebeg

anlearningEnglishfromherchildren’stextbooks,startingwithbasicwordsandphrases.Withnofixedstudyhours,sheusedeveryfreemome

nt.Whileothersrested,shememorizedvocabularyandpracticedspeaking.Uponarrivinghomeafterwork,shewouldnotedownnewknowledgepointsandreviewthemuntilthor

oughlyunderstood.“LearningEnglishat40,IwouldeasilyforgetthewordsIlearnedthepreviousday,”Zhangsaid.However,shepersisted(坚持),r

eviewingwordsatnightandthenrepeatingthemonemoretimethenextdaymorning.She,alsodownloadedoveradozenEnglishlearningappsonhercomputerandphone.“Learnstepb

ystep,learneveryday.”Zhangsaid.Todate,shehascollectedavocabularyofaround3,000Englishwords,enablinghertotalkfluentlywithforeigners.“Growingupwithoutac

ollegeeducation,Isometimesfearedbeinglookeddownupon.ButeverytimeIhelpastrangerinEnglish,Ifeelincrediblyachievable.”“Toserveother

smakesmehappyandit’swhereIprovemyself-worth,”saidZhang.“Afterretirement,IalsowanttointroducemyhometowninEnglishanddeveloploca

ltourism.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutZhangJiannafromparagraph2?A.Shegraduatedfromauniversity.B.Sheunderstoodtheforeigner’swords.C.ShewantstobeanEnglishtea

cher.D.Sheworksasasanitationworker.5.ForwhatreasoncanZhanglearnEnglishwell?A.Acollegeeducation.B.Adecade-longpersistence.C.Ahighschooldiploma.D.Acon

fidentEnglishteacher.6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A.PersistenceiskeytolearningEnglish.B.De

voteanypossiblemomenttolearning.C.Growingupinavillageislookeddownupon.D.Herinspiringjourneyleadstoanewgoal.7.Whichofthefollowi

ngwordcanbestdescribeZhang?A.Adventurous.B.Generous.C.Curious.D.Determined.CInaworldfeaturingendlesschoices,thesearchforsimp

licityhasbecomemorethanjustadesire—it’sanecessity.ThebookYesMeansYes,EverythingElseMeansNoexploresth

ephilosophyofsimplicityanddecision-making.WrittenbyBruceMullen,thisbookgoesbeyondself-helpclichés(陈词滥调)an

doffersagenuine,actionableapproachtoguidinglife’schoices.Thebookrecognizesdecision-makingasthecentreofhumanexistenc

eandinvitesreaderstoadmiteachdecisioncarriesaweight.“YesMeansYes,EverythingElseMeansNo”sumsupasignifcan’trule—adefinite“Yes”andaclear“No.”I

tencouragesreaderstofocusonthe“Yes”andstopreadersfromputingtheireffortintouncertainthings.Anotherrules

tressedinthebookissimplicityindecision-making.Byadoptingsimplicity,decision-makersaimtogetthekeyinformation,focus

onthemostrelatedfactors,andavoidunnecessaryaspects,enablingquickerjudgmentsandswifterconclusions.Thebookisapractic

alguidetoenhancedecision-makingskills.Theauthordoesn’tmerelyexpressthephilosophybutequipsreaderswiththetoolstheyneedtoapplyeffectively.Fromtechniques

togivepreferencetotaskstomethodsforavoidingdistractions(分心),thebookoffersskillsforsimplifyingthedecision-makingp

rocess.Throughpersonalexperiences,Mullendeterminedthepowerofsimplification,guidingpeopletomakedecisionsaccordingtoone’sown

valuesanddesires.Beyondindividualcontext,thisbookalsoinfluencesbusinessstrategies,relationshipdynamics,andsocietal

considerations.Mullennotonlyexplorestheessenceof“yesmeansyes”butstressesthesignificanceofmakingcleardecisionsatacrossroads.“YesMean

sYes,EverythingElseMeansNo”ismorethanabook;it’saphilosophythatcanchangehowweapproachdecisions.Forthoseseekingtoguidelifewithclarityandpurpose,

thisbookisaguidinglightinthefogofindecision.8.Whatarethereadersencouragedtodoaccordingtoparagraph2?A.S

olveuncertainmatters.B.Summarizeakeyprinciple.C.Concentrateonrelatedthings.D.Makedecisionsindependently.9.Whyisthebookapracticalguidetoreaders?A.Top

rovidereaderswithlifevalues.B.Tohelpreadersexpressphilosophy.C.Toimprovereaders’criticalthinkingskills.D.Toequipreaderswithdecision-makings

kills.10.Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Definitionofsimplicity.B.Rulesofmakingdecisions.C.Benefitsofstressingclarity.D.Influence

sofdecision-making.11.Whatisthearticleaimedat?A.Recommendingabook.B.Sharingapositiveattitude.C.Describingasimpl

elifestyleD.Solvingphilosophicalproblems.DStudieshaveshownhowweunderstandourstrengthcontributestotheextenttowhichourmuscles

mightwastewithdisuse.WhenresearchersatOhioUniversityexaminedthestrengthamongagroupofadults,whoagreedtohavetheirwristsimmobilizedforaweekt

ocauseweakness,theyfoundthatonlyimagininghavingstrongmusclesreducedthelossinstrengthby50percent.Crum,apioneerin

thisarea,foundinhisstudythathavingadifferentattitudecanmaximize(最大化)thebenefitsofalltheoccasionalexercisewedoeac

hday,suchashouseworkorwalkingaroundtheshops.Itappearsthattrackingourstepsthroughsmartwatchesandotherwearabletechno

logiescanmakeadifferencetohowweunderstandourfitness.Thestudyshowedpeoplewhohadpreviouslyregardedthemselvesasinactive,werefoundthattheywe

reactuallycompletingabout7000stepsadayandbegantoreportimprovedmood,betterconfidenceandevenanincreaseinaerobicfitnessme

asurements,eventhoughtheyweren’texercisingmorethanusual.Anevenmoreunexpectedfitnesstrickmightcomefromourgut.Itseemsthathavingtherightpopula

tionsofgutbacteria(肠道菌群)makesyoumorelikelytoexercise.LastDecember,ChristopherThaissattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaandhiscolleaguesfoundthatdi

fferencesingutbacterialpopulationsappearedtoplayamuchgreaterrolethangenetics(遗传学)whenitcametorunningperformanceinmice.Theyidentifie

dtwoparticularbacteriaasbeingespeciallyimportant.Whenthemiceweregiventheseinsupplements,itseemedtoincreasetheirdesiretoexercise.Itre

mainstobeseenwhetherthisworkseffectivelyinhumans.Westillhavemuchtolearnaboutwhetherchangingmicrobialpopulationscanmakeusfitter

,saysShrushtiShahattheUniversityofCalgaryinCanada.Thiscouldbesignificant,asmanyofusstruggletofindthemotivationtoexercise.12.Whatdoestheunder

linedword“immobilized”inparagraph1mean?A.Balanced.B.Fixed.C.Straightened.D.Bent.13WhatispresentedinCrum’sfinding?A.Trackingstepsisneces

saryindailyroutine.B.Attitudematterstoalltheoccasionalexercise.C.Walkingaroundtheshopsamountsto7000steps.D.Inactivepeoplehavetroubleincomplet

ingexercise.14.Whatisthefunctionoftheexampleinparagraph3?A.Tofurtherexplaintheresearchmethod.B.Tosupportevidencefortheresearchresult.C.Toshowpote

ntialapplicationoftheresearchfinding.D.Topresentareasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheapplicatio

nofthetwoparticularbacteriainhumans?.A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.C.Cautious.D.Supportive.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12

.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,poorsleepandanxietyarecommonamongyoungpeople,causingtoomuchpaina

ndevenseverephysicalandmentalproblems.____16____.WinddownReadingabookcanhelpslowbreathingandrelaxmuscles,whiley

ogastretchesorevenagentlewalkcanreduceanxiety.____17____.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexasatAustinfoundthatbathinginwaterof40-42.5℃onetotwohoursbefor

ebedtimewasrelatedtobettersleep.ProtectthebedroomKeepthebedroomasaplaceforsleep.Blackoutblindsoraneyemask(眼罩)canhelpblockoutl

ight,____18____.GotobedatregulartimesGoingtosleepandwakingupatregulartimes—evenonweekends—willstrengthenyourbodyclock.Regularmealtime

sarealsoanimportantreminderforyourcircadianrhythm.Avoidexercisetooclosetobedtime,asitcancauserestlessnessandanelevatedb

odytemperature.____19____Ifyourmindisbuzzingfromtheday,trykeepingajournalorworrybook.Theexpertsalsorecommendwritingto-dolistsforthenex

tdayinordertoorganizethoughtsandclearthemind.Getaheadonthenextday____20____.Chooseyourclothesforthenextdaywhenyo

ureachforyourpyjamasorpackyourbagwhilebrushingyourteeth.Somehabitswillhelpyoumorethanothers,butwhenallofthe

marecombined,therealmagichappens.A.HaveasleepscheduleB.WritedownyourworriesC.becauseyouarehappyandwarmD.AwarmbathorshowercanalsohelpyourelaxE.whileke

epingelectronicdevices(设备)outofthebedroomishighlyrecommendedF.Yournight-timeroutineisanopportunitytomakemorningsru

nalittlesmootherG.Herearefivewaystogetabetterbedtimeroutinetohelptakeaturnforthebetter第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)Thisi

sanunbelievablymovingandbeautifulfilm.Itshowsafather’s____21____atitsverybest.Itisatear-jerkerandImustadmitthatIammovedtotears

.Itisastory____22____in1939atthestartofWorldWarII.Guido,acheerfulItalian-Jewishwaiter,gets____23____to

Dora,whoisnotJewish.Theyareinloveandhavea____24____namedGiosuè.AstheyarepreparingforGiosuè’sfifthbirthday,Guidoan

dGiosuèarearrested(逮捕)and____25____toaconcentrationcamp.Dorabegsto____26____withthemeventhoughsheisnotJewish.Sheissenttothe____27____

partontheothersideofthecamp.Tohidetheawful____28____fromhisson,Guidopretends(假装)theyareataholidaycampandareplayingagame.Inthe____29_

___,theyhavetowinpoints.He_____30_____hissonthatthegoalistoget1,000points—andtheprizeisarealtankinwhichtheycanleave.Hereheistalkingaboutthetanks_

____31_____theallies(同盟者)thathehopeswilleventuallycometosavethemfromtheconcentrationcampwhentheywinthewar.HepretendsGiosuècangetpoints

forthingssuchasnotcrying,notsayingheishungry,notaskingforhismother,andsoon._____32_____,GuidohidesGiosuè,allthewhilepretendingit

isagameandtheyareplayinghide-and-seek.Iwon’ttellyouhowthefilmends.Youwillhavetowatchitforyourself.Manyreviewershave_____33_____this

film,andsaidthatitisamust-see.Icompletely_____34_____,asitisoneofthemostbeautifulfilmsIhaveeverseen—onethatIwill_____35_____forget.21.A.loveB

.hateC.honestyD.bravery22.A.putB.setC.judgedD.broke23.A.worriedB.limitedC.reducedD.married24.A.daughterB.sonC.motherD.f

ather25.A.takenB.establishedC.decoratedD.survived26.A.escapeB.protestC.runD.go27.A.Guido’sB.Giosuè’sC.

men’sD.women’s28.A.privacyB.truthC.faultD.gender29.A.campB.pointC.gameD.holiday30.A.tellsB.saysC.talksD.speaks31.A.pickingoutB.payingoffC.belo

ngingtoD.focusingon32.A.RegularlyB.SecondlyC.EventuallyD.Surely33.A.admittedB.designedC.recommendedD.maintained34.A.agreeB.disagreeC.shockD.apply35.

A.foreverB.appropriatelyC.everD.never第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Elephantsareoneofthemostintelligentcreaturesonth

eearth.AcrossAfricatheyhaveinspiredrespectfrompeople____36____sharethelandscapewiththem,givingthemstrong____37____(culture)significance.Th

ey’reveryimportantspecies,playing____38____importantroleinmaintainingthebiodiversityofecosystems.Duringthed

ryseason,elephantsusetheirtusks____39____(dig)forwater.Thisnotonlyallowstheelephantstosurviveindryenvironments,butalso____40____(provide

)waterforotheranimalsthatsharetheharshhabitats.Whenforestelephantseat,theycreategapsinthevegetation.Thesegapsa

llownewplantstogrowandcreatepathwaysforsmalleranimalstouse.They’realsooneofthemajor____41____(way)inwhichtreesspreadtheirseeds;somespeciesrel

y____42____(entire)uponelephantsforseedspreading.Wherevertheylive,elephantsleavedung(粪便)thatisfilled____4

3____seedsfromtheplantstheyeat.Whenthedunggetsintothesoil,theseedsaresownandgrowintonewgrasses,bushesandtrees,____44_

___(improve)thehealthofthesavannah(稀树草原)ecosystem.Sadly,we’relosingelephantsworldwide,especiallyinAfrica,duetoillegalhunting.Acti

onshould_____45_____(take)toprotectthisspecies.第四部分基础知识测试(共两节，满分25分)第一节单词拼写(根据首字母或汉意单词拼写)46.ThereisaChineses____goinglikethis:Respectyou

rself,ornooneelsewillrespectyou.（根据首字母单词拼写）47.Inhisnewbook,thewriterdescribeshislatest____(冒险经历)inAfricaindetail

.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）48.Isaidhellotohimbuthejust________(忽视)mecompletelyasifIwereinvisible.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Thereare108main________(人物)inthenovelWat

erMargin(《水浒传》),oneofthefourChineseliteratureclassics.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Thetwobecamegoodfriendsthoughth

erewasabigageg________betweenthem.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.TheLemonMelonhasagood________(平衡)ofsweetandsourtaste.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Humanlifeisregardedas

partofnatureandthereforetheonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinh___________withnature.(根据首字母单词拼写)53.Teacherswillneverber________bycomputersintheclas

sroom.（根据首字母单词拼写）54.Formallanguageisdifferentfromi___________languageinseveralways.(根据首字母单词拼写)55.Therewasonlyan___________gapbetweenthebedandt

hewall.It’snotwide.(根据首字母单词拼写)第二节单句语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。)56.Aftergraduation,HawkingfirstwenttoO

xfordUniversity________hestudiedphysics,andthenhefurtheredhisstudyinCambridgeUniversity.(用适当的词填空)57.Itwa

sfinallycompletedin1928,by________timeitwasconsideredoutofdateandrevisionsbeganatonce.(用适当的词填空)58.IwasmovedtotearswhenI

gotaphotoalbumfrommyparents,________remindedmeofmyhappychildhood.(用适当的词填空)59.Tibetissuchaplace____allth

epeopleacrosstheworldaredreamingofvisiting.(用适当的单词填空)60.Thepeople________faceslitupwithahugesmilegavemethedeepestimpressio

n.(用适当的词填空)61.__________(attract)bythebeautyoftheWestLake,manyvisitorssaythatthescenerythereisreallybeautiful．62.Asiso

ftenthecase,_______richarenotalwayshappy.(用适当的词填空)63.Heisexpert________computersoftware.（用适当的词填空）64.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillbewateredifthey

are____________(survive).(所给词的适当形式填空)65.Asaresultofthe________(destroy)ofwildlifehabitat(栖息地),manyanimalshavenoplacetolive.（所给词的适当形式填空）66.Ourgovern

menthastaken________(effect)measurestobandrunkendriving.(所给词的适当形式填空)67.Ineedtoworkinpleasant________(surrounding)．(所给词的适当形式填空)

68.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbe_________(adventure),tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.(所

给词的适当形式填空)69.Theoldtown________(date)backtothelateseventeenthcentury.(所给词的适当形式填空)70.Uptonow,medicaltechnol

ogy_________(advance)greatlythroughouttheworld.（所给词的适当形式填空）第五部分写作(满分15分)71.假设你是红星中学的李华，从网上得知为促进国际文化交流和相互合作，“一带一路国际合作高峰论坛”将于今年9月在北京举行。组委会现面向

全社会招募志愿者。你很感兴趣。请你按照相关要求用英语给组委会写一封申请信，介绍个人优势，应征此次志愿者工作。(1)性格特点(如：热情开朗、有礼貌等)；(2)相关能力(如：熟悉中国传统文化，口语流利等)；(3)简单阐述对“一带一路”重要意义的理解；注意：(1)词数不少于

100。(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛TheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationDearSir,____________________

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________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua听力答案：1．B2．C3．A4．C5．B6．B7．C8．A9．B10．B11．

C12．A13．C14．A15．B16．A17．C18.A19．B20．C,双鸭山市第一中学2023—2024学年度高一(下)学期英语开学考试试题英语(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在

答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试

卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwill

Susandothisafternoon?A．Gotoseeadoctor.B．VisitKareninhospital.C．Goskatingwiththeman.2．WherewillHenrymostprobablygothisafternoon?A．Toabe

ach.B．ToaChineserestaurant.C．Toanexhibition.3．Whatisthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Brothe

randsister.B．Classmates.C．Fatheranddaughter.4．WhydoesJanetalktoMark?A．ToshowMarkaround.B．Toborrowsomeboxes.C．Toaskforafavor

.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theirsportspartners.B．Theirfavoritesports.C．Theircommonhobby.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小

题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】6．WhatpageisLilyreadingnow?A

．Theentertainmentpage.B．Thesportspage.C．Thebusinesspage.7．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowaccordingtothelat

estpaper?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Cloudy.【听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。】8．Whichtouristattractionwillthespeakersvisitfirst?A．LambethBridge.B．BuckinghamPalaceC．BigB

en.9．Whendidthespeakerseatbreakfast?A．At9:00amB．At7:00am.C．At8:00am.10．HowwillthespeakersgettoLambethBridge?A

．Bysubway.B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.【听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。】11．WhydidKevin’sfamilydecidetomove?A．Thelandladychargedthemahigherre

nt.B．Theygotboredwithcitylife.C．Theirrentedhousewouldbesold12．WhatdidKevinthinkofthehousesforrentinth

ecity?A．Expensive.B．Beautiful.C．Comfortable.13．HowlongdoesittakeKevintogotoworknow?A．Twohours.B．Onehour.C．Oneandahal

fhours.14．WhatdoesKevinthinkisthemostimportantbenefitoflivinginthesuburbs?A．Savingmoremoney.B．Enjoying

quietlifeC．Breathingfreshair.【听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。】15．WhatwasthefeatureoftheearthquakeinPeru?A．Lastingforalongtime.B．Beingdeepintheg

round.C．Causingseriousdamage.16．Whatdamagedidtheearthquakecause?A．Threeslightlyinjuredpeople.B．Totaldestructio

nofachurch.C．Trafficaccidentsonthehighway.17．WhatdoPeruviansdotodealwithfrequentearthquakes?..A．Movetoasaf

ercountry.B．Turntomoderntechnologies.C．Learnskillstosurviveearthquakes.【听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。】18．Whenisusua

llythemostchallengingtimeforthespeaker?A．Greetingtime.B．Preptime.C．Circletime.19．Whatactivitydoescircletimeusuallyinc

lude?A．ReadingbooksB．Singingsongs.C．Learningmath.20．Whatdoesthespeakermostprobablythinkofcircleplay?A．Boring.B．Tiring.C．Important.第二部分

阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWinterSolsticeCelebrationsFromAroundtheWorldThewint

ersolstice(冬至),thelongestnightoftheyear,fallsonDecember21or22intheNorthernHemisphereandJune20or21intheSouthern.Sinceancienttimes,peopleallovert

heworldhavecelebratedthisimportantastronomicaloccurrenceindifferentways.Herearesomesolsticetraditionsbothnewan

doldtohelplightyourwaytolongerdays.SoyalSoyalisthewintersolsticecelebrationoftheHopiIndiansofnorthernArizona.Ceremoniesandrit

ualsincludepurification,dancing,andsometimesgift-giving.Ontheday,Hopiwelcometheprotectivespiritsfromthemountains.SaturnaliaTheancientRomanfe

stivalofSaturnaliaisperhapsthemostcloselylinkedwiththemoderncelebrationofChristmas.Thisfestivalhappenedaroundthetimeofthewintersolsticeandcelebrat

edtheendoftheplantingseason.Thereweregamesandfeastsandgift-givingforseveraldays.MidwinterinAntarcticaEvenAntarcticagetsitsshareofsolsticecelebrati

on,thankstotheresearchersstayingthereoverthelong,dangerouslycoldseason.WhilethoseofusintheNorthernHemisphereareenjoyingthemostdaylighthours,inthe

SouthernHemispheretheyarecelebratingMidwinter.Festivitiesincludespecialmeals,films,andsometimesevenhandmadegifts.DongZhiDongZhi,the“arrivalofwinter

”,isanimportantfestivalinChina.Itisatimeforfamilytogettogetherandcelebratetheyeartheyhavehad.Theholidaygenerallyfallsbetween

the21stand23rdofDecember.Itisthoughttohavestartedasanend-of-harvestfestival.Specialfoods,suchasTangYuanandJ

iaozi,areenjoyed.Friendsandfamilymembersoccasionallyexpresstheirblessingsandcaretoeachotherthroughgifts.1.Whichofthefol

lowingfestivalshassomethingwithChristmas?A.Soyal.B.Saturnalia.CMidwinterinAntarctica.D.DongZhi.2.Whatd

othefestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyfallonthesameday.B.Theywelcomeprotectivespirits.C.Theymarktheendoftheyear’sharvest.D.Their

celebrationsallincludegift-giving.3.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?A.News.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Weather.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是

一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的冬至庆祝活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Saturnalia下面的“TheancientRomanfestivalofSaturnaliaisperhapsthemostcloselylinkedwiththemoderncelebrationo

fChristmas.(古罗马的农神节可能是与现代圣诞节庆祝活动联系最紧密的节日)”可知，农神节与圣诞节有关。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Soyal下面的“Ceremoniesandritualsincludepurification,dancing,a

ndsometimesgift-giving.(仪式包括净化、跳舞，有时还有赠送礼物)”、Saturnalia下面的“Thereweregamesandfeastsandgift-givingforseveraldays.

(一连几天都有游戏、盛宴和礼物赠送)”、MidwinterinAntarctica下面的“Festivitiesincludespecialmeals,films,andsometimesevenhandmadegifts.(节日包括特别的饭菜、

电影，有时甚至还有手工制作的礼物)”、DongZhi下面的“Friendsandfamilymembersoccasionallyexpresstheirblessingsandcaretoeachothe

rthroughgifts.(朋友和家人偶尔会通过礼物表达对彼此的祝福和关心)”可知，.这四个节日庆祝活动都有赠送礼物。故选D。【3题详解】文章出处题。根据文章标题“WinterSolsticeCelebrationsFromAroundtheWorl

d(来自世界各地的冬至庆祝活动)”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个冬至庆祝活动，与文化有关。由此推知，文章最有可能出自报纸的文化版块。故选C。BRecently,videoclipsofZhangJianna,acitycleaner

fromChaoyangSanitation(环境卫生),havegoneviralonline.The49-year-oldZhangisfromavillageinHebeiprovince.Withonlyahighschooldiploma,shehadprevious

lyworkedasarestaurantserverandastoreseller.In2012,shetookontheroleofasanitationworkerintheembassyareaofSanlituninBeijing’sChaoyangDist

rict.Onemorning,aforeignercametoherandspokealongstringofunfamiliarwordstoher.Zhangdidn’tknowhowtoreact.Thespecialexperiencede

eplymovedZhangandshewasdetermined(下定决心)tolearnEnglish.“Ijustwanttohelpwheneversomeoneisinneed,”saidZhang.Withoutateacher,shebegan

learningEnglishfromherchildren’stextbooks,startingwithbasicwordsandphrases.Withnofixedstudyhours,sheusedeveryfreemoment.Whileothersreste

d,shememorizedvocabularyandpracticedspeaking.Uponarrivinghomeafterwork,shewouldnotedownnewknowledgepoints

andreviewthemuntilthoroughlyunderstood.“LearningEnglishat40,IwouldeasilyforgetthewordsIlearnedthepreviousday,”Zhangsaid

.However,shepersisted(坚持),reviewingwordsatnightandthenrepeatingthemonemoretimethenextdaymorning.Shealsodownloadedo

veradozenEnglishlearningappsonhercomputerandphone.“Learnstepbystep,learneveryday.”Zhangsaid.Todate,shehascollectedavocabularyofar

ound3,000Englishwords,enablinghertotalkfluentlywithforeigners.“Growingupwithoutacollegeeducation,Isometimesfearedbeinglook

eddownupon.ButeverytimeIhelpastrangerinEnglish,Ifeelincrediblyachievable.”“Toserveothersmakesmehappyandit’swhereIprovem

yself-worth,”saidZhang.“Afterretirement,IalsowanttointroducemyhometowninEnglishanddeveloplocaltourism.”

4.WhatdoweknowaboutZhangJiannafromparagraph2?A.Shegraduatedfromauniversity.B.Sheunderstoodtheforeigner’swords.C.She

wantstobeanEnglishteacher.D.Sheworksasasanitationworker.5.ForwhatreasoncanZhanglearnEnglishwell?A.Acollegeeducation.B.Adecade-lo

ngpersistence.C.Ahighschooldiploma.D.AconfidentEnglishteacher.6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A.Per

sistenceiskeytolearningEnglish.B.Devoteanypossiblemomenttolearning.C.Growingupinavillageislookeddownupon.D.He

rinspiringjourneyleadstoanewgoal.7.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeZhang?A.Adventurous.B.Generous.C.Curious.D.Deter

mined.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了朝阳环卫城市清洁工张建娜的视频在网络上疯传，她在40岁时努力自学英语，如今49岁的她能够流利地和外国人交流，这让她

在服务别人的同时证明了自己的价值。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In2012,shetookontheroleofasanitationworkerintheembassyareaofSanlituninBeijing’sChaoyangDi

strict.(2012年，她在北京朝阳区三里屯使馆区担任环卫工人。)”可知，她是一名环卫工人。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The49-year-oldZhangisfromavillageinHebeiprovi

nce.(49岁的张来自河北省的一个村庄。)”和第四段中的“‘LearningEnglishat40,IwouldeasilyforgetthewordsIlearnedthepreviousday,’Zhangsa

id.However,shepersisted(坚持),reviewingwordsatnightandthenrepeatingthemonemoretimethenextdaymorning.(张说：‘40岁学英语，我很容易忘记前一天学的单词。’然而，她坚持了下来，晚上复习单词

，第二天早上再重复一遍。)”可推测出，长达十年的坚持学习让她学好了英语。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据画线句前面的“Toserveothersmakesmehappyandit’swhereIprovemyself-w

orth(为他人服务让我快乐，这也是我证明自我价值的地方)”可知，她在用英语帮助陌生人时证明了自己的价值，再结合画线句“Afterretirement,IalsowanttointroducemyhometowninEngli

shanddeveloplocaltourism.(退休后，我也想用英语介绍我的家乡，发展当地的旅游业。)”可知，她想要在退休后用英语介绍家乡，帮助发展家乡的旅游业。她实现了自我价值，想要从一个平凡的环卫工人转变为一个帮助家乡旅游业发展的人，由此可推测，她鼓舞人心的经历引导

她树立了新的目标。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ThespecialexperiencedeeplymovedZhangandshewasdetermined(下定决心)tolearnEnglish.

(这段特殊的经历深深触动了张，她下定决心要学习英语。)”和第四段中的“However,shepersisted(坚持),reviewingwordsatnightandthenrepeatingthem

onemoretimethenextdaymorning.(然而，她坚持了下来，晚上复习单词，第二天早上再重复一遍。)”可知，她下定决心学习英语，并且刻苦学习，日复一日地坚持了下来，由此可推测出，她是一个很有决心的人。故选D

。CInaworldfeaturingendlesschoices,thesearchforsimplicityhasbecomemorethanjustadesire—it’sanecessity.ThebookYesMeansYes,EverythingEls

eMeansNoexploresthephilosophyofsimplicityanddecision-making.WrittenbyBruceMullen,thisbookgoesbeyondself-helpclichés(陈词滥调)andoffersagenuine,actio

nableapproachtoguidinglife’schoices.Thebookrecognizesdecision-makingasthecentreofhumanexistenceandinvitesreaderstoa

dmiteachdecisioncarriesaweight.“YesMeansYes,EverythingElseMeansNo”sumsupasignifcan’trule—adefinite“Yes”andacle

ar“No.”Itencouragesreaderstofocusonthe“Yes”andstopreadersfromputingtheireffortintouncertainthings.Anotherrulestressedinthebookiss

implicityindecision-making.Byadoptingsimplicity,decision-makersaimtogetthekeyinformation,focusonthemostrelatedfactors,an

davoidunnecessaryaspects,enablingquickerjudgmentsandswifterconclusions.Thebookisapracticalguidetoenhancedecision-mak

ingskills.Theauthordoesn’tmerelyexpressthephilosophybutequipsreaderswiththetoolstheyneedtoapplyeffective

ly.Fromtechniquestogivepreferencetotaskstomethodsforavoidingdistractions(分心),thebookoffersskillsforsimplifyingthedecision-makingproces

s.Throughpersonalexperiences,Mullendeterminedthepowerofsimplification,guidingpeopletomakedecisionsaccordingtoone’sownvaluesanddesires

.Beyondindividualcontext,thisbookalsoinfluencesbusinessstrategies,relationshipdynamics,andsocietalconsiderations.Mul

lennotonlyexplorestheessenceof“yesmeansyes”butstressesthesignificanceofmakingcleardecisionsatacrossroads.“YesMeansYes,EverythingElseMea

nsNo”ismorethanabook;it’saphilosophythatcanchangehowweapproachdecisions.Forthoseseekingtoguidelifewithclarityandpurpose,thisbookisaguiding

lightinthefogofindecision.8.Whatarethereadersencouragedtodoaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Solveuncertainmatte

rs.B.Summarizeakeyprinciple.C.Concentrateonrelatedthings.D.Makedecisionsindependently.9.Whyisthebookapracticalguidetoreaders?A.Toprovidereader

swithlifevalues.B.Tohelpreadersexpressphilosophy.C.Toimprovereaders’criticalthinkingskills.D.Toequip

readerswithdecision-makingskills.10.Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Definitionofsimplicity.B.Rulesofmakingdecisions.C.Bene

fitsofstressingclarity.D.Influencesofdecision-making.11.Whatisthearticleaimedat?A.Recommendingabook.B.Shar

ingapositiveattitude.C.DescribingasimplelifestyleD.Solvingphilosophicalproblems.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《YesMeansYes,Every

thingElseMeansNo》这本可以增强读者决策力的书。【8题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Anotherrulestressedinthebookissimplicityindecision-making.Byadoptingsimplicity,decision-

makersaimtogetthekeyinformation,focusonthemostrelatedfactors,andavoidunnecessaryaspects,enablingquickerjudgmentsandswifterconclusio

ns.(书中强调的另一条规则是决策的简单性。通过采用简化，决策者获取关键信息，关注最相关的因素，避免不必要的方面，从而更快地判断和更快地得出结论。)”可知，这本书建议读者专注于相关的事情。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“Thebookisapracticalguideto

enhancedecision-makingskills.Theauthordoesn’tmerelyexpressthephilosophybutequipsreaderswiththetoolstheyneedtoapp

lyeffectively.Fromtechniquestogivepreferencetotaskstomethodsforavoidingdistractions(分心),thebookoffersskillsforsi

mplifyingthedecision-makingprocess.(这本书是提高决策能力的实用指南。作者不仅表达了哲学，还为读者提供了有效应用所需要的工具。从优先处理任务的技巧到避免分心的方法，这本书提

供了简化决策过程的技巧。)”可知，这本书提供了使读者具备决策能力的有效工具，所以是读者的实用指南。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第四段“Throughpersonalexperiences,Mullendeterminedthepowerofsimplification,gui

dingpeopletomakedecisionsaccordingtoone’sownvaluesanddesires.Beyondindividualcontext,thisbookalsoinfluencesbusinessstrategies

,relationshipdynamics,andsocietalconsiderations.Mullennotonlyexplorestheessenceof“yesmeansyes”butstressesthesignificanceofmakingclear

decisionsatacrossroads.(通过个人经历，马伦确定了简化的力量，引导人们根据自己的价值观和欲望做出决定。除了个人背景，这本书也影响商业战略，关系动态，和社会的考虑。马伦不仅探讨了“是就是是”的本

质，还强调了在十字路口做出明确决定的重要性。)”可知，本段主要陈述了强调清晰（简化）的好处。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段““YesMeansYes,EverythingElseMeansNo”ismorethanabook;it’saphilosophy

thatcanchangehowweapproachdecisions.Forthoseseekingtoguidelifewithclarityandpurpose,thisbookisaguidinglightinth

efogofindecision.(《YesMeansYes,EverythingElseMeansNo》不仅仅是一本书；这是一种可以改变我们做决定方式的哲学。对于那些寻求用清晰和目标来引导生活的人来说，这本书是在迷茫中指引方向的明灯。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐《YesMeansYes,Ev

erythingElseMeansNo》这本书。故选A。DStudieshaveshownhowweunderstandourstrengthcontributestotheextenttowhichourmusclesmightwastewithdisuse.When

researchersatOhioUniversityexaminedthestrengthamongagroupofadults,whoagreedtohavetheirwristsimmobilizedforaweektocauseweakness,they

foundthatonlyimagininghavingstrongmusclesreducedthelossinstrengthby50percent.Crum,apioneerinthisarea,foundinhisstudythathavingadifferenta

ttitudecanmaximize(最大化)thebenefitsofalltheoccasionalexercisewedoeachday,suchashouseworkorwalkingaroundtheshops.Itappearsthattra

ckingourstepsthroughsmartwatchesandotherwearabletechnologiescanmakeadifferencetohowweunderstandourfitness.Thestudyshowedpeoplew

hohadpreviouslyregardedthemselvesasinactive,werefoundthattheywereactuallycompletingabout7000stepsadayandbegantoreportimprovedmood,bette

rconfidenceandevenanincreaseinaerobicfitnessmeasurements,eventhoughtheyweren’texercisingmorethanusual.An

evenmoreunexpectedfitnesstrickmightcomefromourgut.Itseemsthathavingtherightpopulationsofgutbacteria(肠道菌群)makesyoumor

elikelytoexercise.LastDecember,ChristopherThaissattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaandhiscolleaguesfoundthatdifferencesin

gutbacterialpopulationsappearedtoplayamuchgreaterrolethangenetics(遗传学)whenitcametorunningperformanceinmice.Theyidentifiedt

woparticularbacteriaasbeingespeciallyimportant.Whenthemiceweregiventheseinsupplements,itseemedtoincreasetheirdesiretoexercise.Itremains

tobeseenwhetherthisworkseffectivelyinhumans.WestillhavemuchtolearnaboutwhetherchangingmicrobialpopulationscanmakeusfittersaysShrushtiS

hahattheUniversityofCalgaryinCanada.Thiscouldbesignificant,asmanyofusstruggletofindthemotivationtoexerc

ise.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immobilized”inparagraph1mean?A.Balanced.B.Fixed.C.Straightened.D.Bent.13.WhatispresentedinCrum’sfinding?A

.Trackingstepsisnecessaryindailyroutine.B.Attitudematterstoalltheoccasionalexercise.C.Walkingaroundtheshopsamountsto700

0steps.D.Inactivepeoplehavetroubleincompletingexercise.14.Whatisthefunctionoftheexampleinparagraph3?A.Tofurtherexplaintheresearchmethod.B.Tosupporte

videncefortheresearchresult.C.Toshowpotentialapplicationoftheresearchfinding.D.Topresentareasonabledoubtaboutth

eresearchprocess.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheapplicationofthetwoparticularbacteriainhumans?A.

Indifferent.B.Doubtful.C.Cautious.D.Supportive.【答案】12.B13.B14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了态度可以最大化锻炼的好处，并分析了肠道菌群或许

会影响我们锻炼的动机。【12题详解】词句猜测题。上文“Studieshaveshownhowweunderstandourstrengthcontributestotheextenttowhichourmusclesmightwastewithdisuse.(研究表明，我们

如何理解我们的力量有助于我们的肌肉可能因不使用而逐渐变虚弱的程度。)”和下文“theyfoundthatonlyimagininghavingstrongmusclesreducedthelossinstrengthby50percent(他们发现，仅仅想象自己拥有强壮的肌肉，

就能减少50%的力量损失)”可知，肌肉长时间不使用会变得虚弱；由此可知，实验时，这些成年人的手腕被固定不使用，因此推断画线词与B项“固定”意思一致，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Crum,apioneerinthisarea,foundinh

isstudythathavingadifferentattitudecan,maximize(最大化)thebenefitsofalltheoccasionalexercisewedoeachday,suchashouseworkorwalkingaroundtheshop

s.(Crum是这一领域的先驱，他在研究中发现，拥有不同的态度可以最大限度地发挥我们每天偶尔做的运动的好处，比如做家务或在商店里散步。)”可知，Crum的研究表明态度对所有偶然的锻炼都很重要。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“An

evenmoreunexpectedfitnesstrickmightcomefromourgut.Itseemsthathavingtherightpopulationsofgutbacteria(肠道菌群)makesyoumorelikelytoexercise.(一个更意想不到的

健身技巧可能来自我们的肠道。似乎拥有适当数量的肠道细菌会让你更有可能锻炼。)”可知，本段讲述适当的肠道菌群让我们更有可能锻炼，接下来给出了一个例子“LastDecember,ChristopherThaissatth

eUniversityofPennsylvaniaandhiscolleaguesfoundthatdifferencesingutbacterialpopulationsappearedtoplayamuchgreaterrolethang

enetics(遗传学)whenitcametorunningperformanceinmice.Theyidentifiedtwoparticularbacteriaasbeingespeciallyimportant.Whenthemiceweregiv

entheseinsupplements,itseemedtoincreasetheirdesiretoexercise.(去年12月，宾夕法尼亚大学(UniversityofPennsylvania)的克里斯托弗·泰斯(ChristopherThais

)和他的同事发现，在小鼠的跑步表现方面，肠道细菌数量的差异似乎比遗传因素起着更大的作用。他们确定了两种特别重要的细菌。当老鼠服用这些补充剂时，似乎增加了它们运动的欲望。)”来进一步解释说明这种研究结果，因此推断这个例子的功能是为这个研究结果提供证据的。故选B。【1

5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itremainstobeseenwhetherthisworkseffectivelyinhumans.Westillhavemuchtolearnaboutwheth

erchangingmicrobialpopulationscanmakeusfitter,saysShrushtiShahattheUniversityofCalgaryinCanada.(这是否对人类有效还有待观察。加拿大卡尔加里大学的ShrushtiShah说，关于

微生物种群的变化是否能使我们更健康，我们还有很多要了解)”可知，作者认为这种结果仍需要进一步观察，且指出ShrushtiShah说微生物种群的变化是否能使我们更健康我们还有很多要了解；因此推断对于这两种微生物种群的应用作者是谨慎的。故选C。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5

分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,poorsleepandanxietyarecommonamongyoungpeople,causingtoomuchpainandevensevere

physicalandmentalproblems.____16____.WinddownReadingabookcanhelpslowbreathingandrelaxmuscles,whileyogastretchesorevenagentlewalkcanredu

ceanxiety.____17____.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexasatAustinfoundthatbathinginwaterof40-42.5℃onetotwohoursbeforebedtimewasrelatedtobett

ersleep.ProtectthebedroomKeepthebedroomasaplaceforsleep.Blackoutblindsoraneyemask(眼罩)canhelpblockoutlight,____18___

_.GotobedatregulartimesGoingtosleepandwakingupatregulartimes—evenonweekends—willstrengthenyourbodyclock.Regularmealtimesareal

soanimportantreminderforyourcircadianrhythm.Avoidexercisetooclosetobedtime,asitcancauserestlessnessandanelevated

bodytemperature.____19____Ifyourmindisbuzzingfromtheday,trykeepingajournalorworrybook.Theexpertsalsorecommendwritingto-dolistsforthenextdayinorderto

organizethoughtsandclearthemind.Getaheadonthenextday____20____.Chooseyourclothesforthenextdaywhenyou

reachforyourpyjamasorpackyourbagwhilebrushingyourteeth.Somehabitswillhelpyoumorethanothers,butwhenallofthemareco

mbined,therealmagichappens.A.HaveasleepscheduleB.WritedownyourworriesC.becauseyouarehappyandwarmD.AwarmbathorshowercanalsohelpyourelaxE.whilek

eepingelectronicdevices(设备)outofthebedroomishighlyrecommendedF.Yournight-timeroutineisanopportunitytomakemorningsrunalittlesm

ootherG.Herearefivewaystogetabetterbedtimeroutinetohelptakeaturnforthebetter【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.B20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍

了五种帮助你睡眠的方法。【16题详解】前文“Nowadays,poorsleepandanxietyarecommonamongyoungpeople,causingtoomuchpainandevenseve

rephysicalandmentalproblems.(如今，睡眠不足和焦虑在年轻人中很常见，导致过多的疼痛，甚至严重的身心问题)”指出了睡眠不足和焦虑导致的问题，再结合下文内容可知，空处应承上启下，讲述有办法改善睡眠问题，G项“这里有五种方

法可以让你拥有更好的就寝时间，从而帮助你变得更好”符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】根据后文“ResearchersattheUniversityofTexasatAustinfoundthatbathinginwatero

f40-42.5℃onetotwohoursbeforebedtimewasrelatedtobettersleep.(得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的研究人员发现，睡前一到两小时在40-42.5摄氏度的水中洗澡与

更好的睡眠有关)”可知，空处应建议泡个热水澡来放松，D项“洗个热水澡或淋浴也可以帮助你放松”符合题意。故选D。【18题详解】根据前句“Keepthebedroomasaplaceforsleep.(把卧室留作睡觉的地方)”可知，把卧室作为睡觉的地方。再结合空前的“Blac

koutblindsoraneyemask(眼罩)canhelpblockoutlight(遮光百叶窗或眼罩可以帮助遮挡光线)”可知，可以用遮光百叶窗或眼罩来遮住光线，这样有利于睡眠，所以空处应讲述其他有利于睡眠的做法，E项“同时强烈

建议将电子设备放在卧室之外”符合题意。故选E。【19题详解】空处是本段小标题，且应用祈使句。根据下文“Ifyourmindisbuzzingfromtheday,trykeepingajournalorworrybook.Theexpertsalsorecommendwritingt

o-dolistsforthenextdayinordertoorganizethoughtsandclearthemind.(如果你一整天都在思考，试着记日记或写一本担忧书。专家们还建议写下第二天的待办事项清单，以便整理思绪，理清思路)”可知，本段与写有关，B项“写下你的担心”符合题意

。故选B。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Getaheadonthenextday(在第二天提前)”和后文“Chooseyourclothesforthenextdaywhenyoureachforyourpy

jamasorpackyourbagwhilebrushingyourteeth.(当你伸手去拿睡衣时选择第二天的衣服，或在刷牙时收拾包)”可知，在前一天晚上准备一些第二天的事，所以F项“你的夜间作息是一个让早晨运转更顺利的机会”符合题意。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分

30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)Thisisanunbelievablymovingandbeautifulfilm.Itshowsafather’s____21____atitsverybest.Itisatear-jerkerandI

mustadmitthatIammovedtotears.Itisastory____22____in1939atthestartofWorldWarII.Guido,acheerfulItalian-Jewishwaiter,gets____23____toDora,whoisnotJewish

.Theyareinloveandhavea____24____namedGiosuè.AstheyarepreparingforGiosuè’sfifthbirthday,GuidoandGiosuèa

rearrested(逮捕)and____25____toaconcentrationcamp.Dorabegsto____26____withthemeventhoughsheisnotJewish.

Sheissenttothe____27____partontheothersideofthecamp.Tohidetheawful____28____fromhisson,Guidopretends(假装)theyareataholidaycampandareplayingaga

me.Inthe____29____,theyhavetowinpoints.He_____30_____hissonthatthegoalistoget1,000points—andtheprizeisar

ealtankinwhichtheycanleave.Hereheistalkingaboutthetanks_____31_____theallies(同盟者)thathehopeswilleventually

cometosavethemfromtheconcentrationcampwhentheywinthewar.HepretendsGiosuècangetpointsforthingssuchasnotcrying,notsayingheishungry,notaskingforh

ismother,andsoon._____32_____,GuidohidesGiosuè,allthewhilepretendingitisagameandtheyareplayinghide-and-seek

.Iwon’ttellyouhowthefilmends.Youwillhavetowatchitforyourself.Manyreviewershave_____33_____thisfilm,andsaidthatitisamust

-see.Icompletely_____34_____,asitisoneofthemostbeautifulfilmsIhaveeverseen—onethatIwill_____35_____forget.21.A.loveB.hateC.honesty

D.bravery22.A.putB.setC.judgedD.broke23.A.worriedB.limitedC.reducedD.married24.A.daughterB.sonC.motherD.father25.A.takenB.establishedC.decorated

D.survived26.A.escapeB.protestC.runD.go27.A.Guido’sB.Giosuè’sC.men’sD.women’s28.A.privacyB.truthC.faultD.gender29.A.campB.pointC.gameD.holi

day30.A.tellsB.saysC.talksD.speaks31.A.pickingoutB.payingoffC.belongingtoD.focusingon32.A.RegularlyB.SecondlyC.EventuallyD.Surely33.

A.admittedB.designedC.recommendedD.maintained34.A.agreeB.disagreeC.shockD.apply35.A.foreverB.appropriatelyC.everD.never【答案】21.A22.B

23.D24.B25.A26.D27.D28.B29.C30.A31.C32.C33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者推荐的一部感人的电影的故事。【21题详解】考查

名词词义辨析。句意：它展现了父亲最真挚的爱。A.love爱；B.hate憎恨；C.honesty诚实；D.bravery勇敢。根据下文中的“Itisatear-jerkerandImustadmitthatIammovedtotears.(这是一部催人泪下的电影

，我必须承认我感动得流下了眼泪)”和“Tohidetheawful____8____fromhisson,Guidopretends(假装)theyareataholidaycampandareplayingagame.(为了向儿子隐瞒可怕的……，Guido假装他们在度

假营地玩游戏)”可知，这部电影展现了父亲对儿子的爱。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事发生在1939年第二次世界大战开始时。A.put放；B.set以……为背景；C.judged判断；D.broke打破。根据空后的

“in1939atthestartofWorldWarII”可知，这里表示故事的背景设置在1939年第二次世界大战开始时。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Guido，一个开朗的意大利犹太服务员，和不是犹太人的Dora结婚了。A.worried担心的

；B.limited有限的；C.reduced减少的；D.married结婚的。根据下文中的“Theyareinloveandhavea____4____namedGiosuè.(他们相爱了，有一个名叫Giosuè的……)”可知，Guido和Dora结婚了。故选D。【24

题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们相爱了，有一个儿子叫Giosuè。A.daughter女儿；B.son儿子；C.mother母亲；D.father父亲。根据下文中的“hisson”和“Giosuè”这个名字可知，这里指的是儿子。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Guid

o和Giosuè被捕并被带到集中营。A.taken带去；B.established建立；C.decorated装饰；D.survived幸存。根据空后的“toaconcentrationcamp”可知，Guido和Giosuè被带到集中营。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dora

恳求和他们一起去，尽管她不是犹太人。A.escape逃跑；B.protest保护；C.run跑；D.go去。根据空后的“withthem”可知，Dora恳求和丈夫、儿子一起去集中营。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词所有格辨析。句意：她被送到营地另一边的妇女区。A.Guido’sGuido

的；B.Giosuè’sGiosuè的；C.men’s男人的；D.women’s女人的。根据空后的“partontheothersideofthecamp”可知，Dora被送到了集中营另一边的妇女区，与男人区分开。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了向儿子隐瞒可怕的真相，Gui

do假装他们在度假营地玩游戏。A.privacy隐私；B.truth真相；C.fault失败；D.gender性别。根据句中的“Guidopretends(假装)theyareataholidaycampandareplayingagame”可知，Guido假装他

们在度假营地玩游戏，这是为了向儿子隐瞒可怕的真相。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在游戏中，他们必须赢得分数。A.camp营地；B.point得分；C.game游戏；D.holiday假期

。根据上文中的“game”可知，这里是game的原词复现。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉儿子，目标是获得1000分，而奖品是一辆真正的坦克，他们可以坐着坦克离开。A.tells告诉；B.says说；C.talks谈论；

D.speaks说话。根据空后的“hissonthat...”可知，这里是说他告诉儿子。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这里，他谈论的是属于盟友的坦克，他希望当他们赢得战争时，这些坦克最终会把他们从集中

营救出来。A.pickingout精心挑选；B.payingoff奏效；C.belongingto属于；D.focusingon关注。根据空后的“theallies(同盟者)”可知，这里指坦克属于盟友。故选C。【32题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，Guido把Giosué藏起来，同时假装这是一场游戏，他们在玩捉迷藏游戏。A.Regularly有规律地；B.Secondly第二；C.Eventually最后；D.Surely无疑。上文讲述了Guido给儿子讲

述的游戏规则，空后“GuidohidesGiosuè,allthewhilepretendingitisagameandtheyareplayinghide-and-seek”讲述了后来Guido把儿子藏起来并假装在做游戏，这里存在先后关系，应

用Eventually表示“最后”。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多影评人推荐了这部电影，并说这是一部必看的电影。A.admitted承认；B.designed设计；C.recommended推荐；D.maintained维持。

根据句中的“saidthatitisamust-see”可知，这里是说许多影评人说这是一部必看的电影，所以他们应该是推荐这部电影。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全同意，因为这是我看过的最美的电影之一，我永远不会忘记。A.agree同意；B.disagr

ee不同意；C.shock使震惊；D.apply申请。根据前文“Manyreviewershave____13____thisfilm,andsaidthatitisamust-see.(许多影评人推荐了这部电

影，并说这是一部必看的电影)”和句中的“asitisoneofthemostbeautifulfilmsIhaveeverseen”可知，作者同意这些影评人的评价。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.forever永远；B.appropriately合适地

；C.ever从来；D.never永不。根据空前的“Iwill”和空后的“forget”可知，这里表示作者永远不会忘记。故选D。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Elephantsareoneof

themostintelligentcreaturesontheearth.AcrossAfricatheyhaveinspiredrespectfrompeople____36____sharethelandscap

ewiththem,givingthemstrong____37____(culture)significance.They’reveryimportantspecies,playing____38____importantroleinmaintainingthebio

diversityofecosystems.Duringthedryseason,elephantsusetheirtusks____39____(dig)forwater.Thisnotonlyall

owstheelephantstosurviveindryenvironments,butalso____40____(provide)waterforotheranimalsthatsharetheha

rshhabitats.Whenforestelephantseat,theycreategapsinthevegetation.Thesegapsallownewplantstogrowandcreatepathwaysforsmalleranimalstouse.They’re

alsooneofthemajor____41____(way)inwhichtreesspreadtheirseeds;somespeciesrely____42____(entire)uponelephantsforseedspread

ing.Wherevertheylive,elephantsleavedung(粪便)thatisfilled____43____seedsfromtheplantstheyeat.Whenthedunggetsintotheso

il,theseedsaresownandgrowintonewgrasses,bushesandtrees,____44____(improve)thehealthofthesavannah(稀树草原)ecosystem.Sadly,we’relosing

elephantsworldwide,especiallyinAfrica,duetoillegalhunting.Actionshould_____45_____(take)toprotectthisspecies.【答案】36.who##that37.cultural38.a

n39.todig40.provides41.ways42.entirely43.with44.improving45.betaken【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大象这一物种，作为地球上最聪明的生物之一，在维护生态系统的生物多样性方面发挥着重要作用。【36题详解

】考查定语从句。句意：在整个非洲，大象受到了与它们共享风景的人们的尊重，赋予了它们强烈的文化意义。分析句子结构，此处考查限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。【37题详解】考查形容

词。句意：在整个非洲，大象受到了与它们共享风景的人们的尊重，赋予了它们强烈的文化意义。空后是名词significance，所以该空要填形容词，即cultural，表示“文化的”，作定语修饰名词。故填cultural。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：它们是非常重要的物种

，在维护生态系统的生物多样性方面发挥着重要作用。根据空前提示“play”和空后提示“importantrolein”，该空填冠词an，构成短语playanimportantrolein，表示“在……方面起重要作用”。故填an。【39题详解】考查非谓语。句意：在旱季，大象用象牙挖水。分析句子结构

，本句子的谓语动词是use，所以该空要填非谓语动词；由句意可知，此处应填不定式，即todig，作目的状语。故填todig。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：这不仅使大象能够在干燥的环境中生存，而且还为其他

共享恶劣栖息地的动物提供了水源。该句子是“notonly…butalso…”句型连接两个句子，空处在butalso后面的句子中作谓语，，根据提示动词“allows”可知时态为一般现在时，主语This是单数，所以填provides。故填provides。【41题详解】考查名词的

数。句意：它们也是树木传播种子的主要方式之一；有些物种完全依靠大象传播种子。根据提示词“oneof”，空处填名词的复数形式ways。故填ways。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：它们也是树木传播种子的主要方式之一；有些物种完全依靠大象传播种子。分析句子结构，该空在

句中作状语，修饰动词短语relyupon，所以要用其副词形式，即entirely，表示“完全，全部地”。故填entirely。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：无论大象生活在哪里，它们都会留下粪便，里面装满了它们吃的植物的种子。根据空前提示“i

sfilled”，该空填介词with，构成固定短语befilledwith，表示“充满”。故填with。【44题详解】考查非谓语。句意：当粪便进入土壤时，种子被播种并长成新的草、灌木和树木，从而保护了稀树草原的生态系统。分析句子结构，该空要填非谓语动词；improve的逻辑

主语是前面的句子，为主谓关系，此处填现在分词improving，作结果状语。故填improving。【45题详解】考查语态。句意：应该采取行动保护这个物种。由句意可知，主语action和动词take之间是被动关系，空前是情态动词should，所以该空要填betake

n，和should一起构成情态动词的被动。故填betaken。第四部分基础知识测试(共两节，满分25分)第一节单词拼写(根据首字母或汉意单词拼写)46.ThereisaChineses____goinglikethis:Res

pectyourself,ornooneelsewillrespectyou.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】saying##aying【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：中国人有句话是这样说的：人必自敬，而后人敬之。根据“aChinese”可知，空处需填名词单数，结合句意可知，“人必自敬，

而后人敬之”是中国一句古话，saying作名词，表示“谚语，警句”，符合句意。故填saying。47.Inhisnewbook,thewriterdescribeshislatest____(冒险经历)inAfricaindetail.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】adve

nture##adventures【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在他的新书中，作者详细描述了他最近在非洲的冒险经历。根据“hislatest”可知，空处需填名词，adventure作名词，表示“奇遇，冒险经历”，是可数名词，句中并没有指明最近的冒险

是一次还是多次，故用名词单复数皆可。故填adventure或adventures。48.Isaidhellotohimbuthejust________(忽视)mecompletelyasifIwereinvis

ible.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】ignored【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我向他打招呼，但他完全不理我，就好像我是隐形人一样。根据汉语提示可知应填动词ignore，作谓语，结合上文said可知为一般过去时。故填ignored。4

9.Thereare108main________(人物)inthenovelWaterMargin(《水浒传》),oneofthefourChineseliteratureclassics.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】characters【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：《水

浒传》是中国四大名著之一，共有108为主要人物。根据中文提示及空前的形容词main可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，“人物，角色”的英文是character，故填characters。50.Thetwobecamegoodfriendsthoughtherewasabigageg_____

___betweenthem.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】gap##ap【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管两人年龄相差很大，但他们成了好朋友。结合句意及首字母提示可知，gap差距，可数名词，由a可知应用单数形式，在句中作t

herebe句型的主语。故填gap。51.TheLemonMelonhasagood________(平衡)ofsweetandsourtaste.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】balance【解析

】【详解】考查名词。句意：柠檬甜瓜的酸甜口感平衡得很好。good是形容词，修饰名词，“平衡”的名词是balance，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填balance。52.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureandthereforetheonlyw

ayforustosurviveistoliveinh___________withnature.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】harmony##armony【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：人的生命被视为自

然的一部分，因此我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。根据句意“和谐”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词harmony，inharmonywith为固定搭配，意为“与……和谐相处”。故填harmony。53.Teacherswillne

verber________bycomputersintheclassroom.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】replaced##eplaced【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：课堂上，老师永远不会被电脑取代。根据空格前“willneverbe”以及所给首字母可知，空格处应填replace的过

去分词replaced，与空格前构成被动语态表示“被取代”。故填replaced。54.Formallanguageisdifferentfromi___________languageinseveralways.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案

】informal##nformal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：正式语言与非正式语言在几个方面不同。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空处应用形容词informal，作定语修饰名词language。故填informal。55.Therewasonlyan_

__________gapbetweenthebedandthewall.It’snotwide.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】narrow##arrow【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：床和墙之间只有一条很窄的缝隙。它不宽。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词narrow“狭窄的”在

句中作定语。故填narrow。第二节单句语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。)56.Aftergraduation,HawkingfirstwenttoOxfordUniversity________hestudiedphysics,andthenhefurtheredh

isstudyinCambridgeUniversity.(用适当的词填空)【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：毕业后，霍金先去牛津大学学习物理，然后在剑桥大学继续深造。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词

为OxfordUniversity，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。57.Itwasfinallycompletedin1928,by________timeitwasconsideredoutofdatean

drevisionsbeganatonce.(用适当的词填空)【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它最终于1928年完成，当时它被认为是过时的，并立即开始修订。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰

先行词1928，作介词的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。58.IwasmovedtotearswhenIgotaphotoalbumfrommyparents,________remindedmeofmyhappychildhood.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whi

ch【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我从父母那里得到一本相册时，我感动得流下了眼泪，这本相册让我想起了我快乐的童年。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词photoalbum，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词

which引导从句。故填which。59.Tibetissuchaplace____allthepeopleacrosstheworldaredreamingofvisiting.(用适当的单词填空)【答案】as【解析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：西藏是一个全世界所有的人都梦想游览的地方。定语从句的先行词为aplace，在定语从句中作宾语，其前有such修饰，应用关系代词as。故填as。60.Thepeople________faceslitupwithahugesm

ilegavemethedeepestimpression.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些脸上洋溢着灿烂笑容的人给我留下了最深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，且结合语意，此处表示“人们的脸”，所以空处应用

whose作定语，引导定语从句。故填whose。61.__________(attract)bythebeautyoftheWestLake,manyvisitorssaythatthescenerythereisreallybeau

tiful．【答案】Attracted【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被西湖的美景所吸引，很多游客都说那儿的风景真的很美。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语visitors和attract（吸引）之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，

故填Attracted。62.Asisoftenthecase,_______richarenotalwayshappy.(用适当的词填空)【答案】the【解析】【详解】考查定冠词。句意：富人并不总是幸福的，这是常有的事。“the+形容词”表

一类人，therich意为“富人”，故填the。63.Heisexpert________computersoftware.（用适当的词填空）【答案】in##at【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：他精通计算机软件。beexpertin/at固定搭配，意为“精通……；擅长……

；熟练……”，故填in/at。64.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillbewaterediftheyare____________(survive).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tosurvive【

解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在如此干燥的天气里，花要想存活就得浇水。分析句子结构可知，空格处在if引导的条件状语从句中作表语，故动词survive“幸存，活下来”要用非谓语动词的形式。结合句意，此处表示“将要存活下来”，故用不定式形式表将来。故填tos

urvive。65.Asaresultofthe________(destroy)ofwildlifehabitat(栖息地),manyanimalshavenoplacetolive.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】destruction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：由于野生动物栖

息地被破坏，许多动物没有地方居住。冠词修饰名词，作介词of的宾语，destruction“破坏”是不可数名词。故填destruction。66.Ourgovernmenthastaken________(effect)measurestobandrunkendr

iving.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】effective【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我国政府已采取有效措施禁止酒后驾驶。空后的measures是名词形式，所以设空处应填形容词作定语修饰measures。根

据句意，故填effective。67.Ineedtoworkinpleasant________(surrounding)．(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】surroundings【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：

我需要在愉快的环境中工作。此处作宾语，应用名词surrounding，且surrounding表示“环境”时常用复数形式。故填surroundings。68.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbe_________(adventure),tryingdifferen

tfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】adventurous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：所以最重要的事情就是要到场并勇于冒险、尝试不同的食物并与陌生人交谈。分析可知，空处应填形容词作表语。所给词adventure的形容词adventur

ous意为“有冒险精神的”，符合句意。故填adventurous。69.Theoldtown________(date)backtothelateseventeenthcentury.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】dates【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：

这座老城可追溯到17世纪晚期。空处应填谓语动词的形式，datebackto意为“追溯到”，在句中作谓语动词时不用被动语态，而且经常使用一般现在时，句子主语为Theoldtown,所以应填dates。故填dates。70.Upt

onow,medicaltechnology_________(advance)greatlythroughouttheworld.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】hasadvanced【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，医疗技术在世

界各地已经有了很大的进步。动词advance在句中作谓语，根据时间状语uptonow(到目前为止)可知，应使用现在完成时；主语technology为单数形式，助动词have应使用单三形式。故填hasadvanced

。第五部分写作(满分15分)71.假设你是红星中学的李华，从网上得知为促进国际文化交流和相互合作，“一带一路国际合作高峰论坛”将于今年9月在北京举行。组委会现面向全社会招募志愿者。你很感兴趣。请你按照相关要求用英语给组委会写一封申请信，介绍个人优势，应征此次志愿者工作。(1)性格特点

(如：热情开朗、有礼貌等)；(2)相关能力(如：熟悉中国传统文化，口语流利等)；(3)简单阐述对“一带一路”重要意义的理解；注意：(1)词数不少于100。(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛TheBeltandRo

adForumforInternationalCooperationDearSir,________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSir,I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudent.I’mwritingtoapplyforavaluableopportunitytobeavolunteerforT

heBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationinBeijinginSeptember.Firstofall,Ithinkit’sagreathonorformetoi

ntroducemyselfbriefly.Iamanoutgoingstudentwithgreatpassion.Asaresult,Iwillsparenoefforttoserveourdistinguishedguestsfromhomeandabroadpolitely.

What’smore,IhavearichknowledgeaboutChinesehistoryandespeciallytraditionalculture,whichenablesmetosprea

doursplendidculturetothewholeworld.Inaddition,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,thusmakingiteasyformetocommunicatewellwiththeforeigners.I

amfullyawareofthesignificanceoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.Recognizedbyanincreasingnumberofnations,ithasgrea

tlypromotedculturalexchange,strengthenedmutualcooperationandledtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfuture.Ifgiventhechanc

e,I’llbeverydelightedtoworkforthisforumandsurelybedevotedtothejob.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，申请参加“一带一路国际合

作高峰论坛”的志愿者工作。【详解】1.词汇积累机会：opportunity→chance不遗余力做某事：sparenoefforttodosth.→makegreateffortstodosth.此外：Inaddition→Besides高兴的：delighted→glad

2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inaddition,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,thusmakingiteasyformetocommunicatewellwiththeforeigners.拓展句：Inaddition,Ihaveagoodc

ommandofEnglish,whichcanmakeiteasyformetocommunicatewellwiththeforeigners.【点睛】【高分句型1】What’smore,Ihavearichknowled

geaboutChinesehistoryandespeciallytraditionalculture,whichenablesmetospreadoursplendidculturetothewholeworld.(运用了which引导的非限制性

定语从句)【高分句型2】Inaddition,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,thusmakingiteasyformetocommunicatewellwiththeforeigners.(运用了

现在分词作结果状语)听力答案：1．B2．C3．A4．C5．B6．B7．C8．A9．B10．B11．C12．A13．C14．A15．B16．A17．C18.A19．B20．C.